1/* 2** The "printf" code that follows dates from the 1980's. It is in 3** the public domain. The original comments are included here for 4** completeness. They are very out-of-date but might be useful as 5** an historical reference. Most of the "enhancements" have been backed 6** out so that the functionality is now the same as standard printf(). 7** 8************************************************************************** 9** 10** The following modules is an enhanced replacement for the "printf" subroutines 11** found in the standard C library. The following enhancements are 12** supported: 13** 14** + Additional functions. The standard set of "printf" functions 15** includes printf, fprintf, sprintf, vprintf, vfprintf, and 16** vsprintf. This module adds the following: 17** 18** * snprintf -- Works like sprintf, but has an extra argument 19** which is the size of the buffer written to. 20** 21** * mprintf -- Similar to sprintf. Writes output to memory 22** obtained from malloc. 23** 24** * xprintf -- Calls a function to dispose of output. 25** 26** * nprintf -- No output, but returns the number of characters 27** that would have been output by printf. 28** 29** * A v- version (ex: vsnprintf) of every function is also 30** supplied. 31** 32** + A few extensions to the formatting notation are supported: 33** 34** * The "=" flag (similar to "-") causes the output to be 35** be centered in the appropriately sized field. 36** 37** * The %b field outputs an integer in binary notation. 38** 39** * The %c field now accepts a precision. The character output 40** is repeated by the number of times the precision specifies. 41** 42** * The %' field works like %c, but takes as its character the 43** next character of the format string, instead of the next 44** argument. For example, printf("%.78'-") prints 78 minus 45** signs, the same as printf("%.78c",'-'). 46** 47** + When compiled using GCC on a SPARC, this version of printf is 48** faster than the library printf for SUN OS 4.1. 49** 50** + All functions are fully reentrant. 51** 52*/ 53#include "sqliteInt.h" 54 55/* 56** Conversion types fall into various categories as defined by the 57** following enumeration. 58*/ 59#define etRADIX 1 /* Integer types. %d, %x, %o, and so forth */ 60#define etFLOAT 2 /* Floating point. %f */ 61#define etEXP 3 /* Exponentional notation. %e and %E */ 62#define etGENERIC 4 /* Floating or exponential, depending on exponent. %g */ 63#define etSIZE 5 /* Return number of characters processed so far. %n */ 64#define etSTRING 6 /* Strings. %s */ 65#define etDYNSTRING 7 /* Dynamically allocated strings. %z */ 66#define etPERCENT 8 /* Percent symbol. %% */ 67#define etCHARX 9 /* Characters. %c */ 68/* The rest are extensions, not normally found in printf() */ 69#define etSQLESCAPE 10 /* Strings with '\'' doubled. %q */ 70#define etSQLESCAPE2 11 /* Strings with '\'' doubled and enclosed in '', 71 NULL pointers replaced by SQL NULL. %Q */ 72#define etTOKEN 12 /* a pointer to a Token structure */ 73#define etSRCLIST 13 /* a pointer to a SrcList */ 74#define etPOINTER 14 /* The %p conversion */ 75#define etSQLESCAPE3 15 /* %w -> Strings with '\"' doubled */ 76#define etORDINAL 16 /* %r -> 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc. English only */ 77 78#define etINVALID 0 /* Any unrecognized conversion type */ 79 80 81/* 82** An "etByte" is an 8-bit unsigned value. 83*/ 84typedef unsigned char etByte; 85 86/* 87** Each builtin conversion character (ex: the 'd' in "%d") is described 88** by an instance of the following structure 89*/ 90typedef struct et_info { /* Information about each format field */ 91 char fmttype; /* The format field code letter */ 92 etByte base; /* The base for radix conversion */ 93 etByte flags; /* One or more of FLAG_ constants below */ 94 etByte type; /* Conversion paradigm */ 95 etByte charset; /* Offset into aDigits[] of the digits string */ 96 etByte prefix; /* Offset into aPrefix[] of the prefix string */ 97} et_info; 98 99/* 100** Allowed values for et_info.flags 101*/ 102#define FLAG_SIGNED 1 /* True if the value to convert is signed */ 103#define FLAG_INTERN 2 /* True if for internal use only */ 104#define FLAG_STRING 4 /* Allow infinity precision */ 105 106 107/* 108** The following table is searched linearly, so it is good to put the 109** most frequently used conversion types first. 110*/ 111static const char aDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF0123456789abcdef"; 112static const char aPrefix[] = "-x0\000X0"; 113static const et_info fmtinfo[] = { 114 { 'd', 10, 1, etRADIX, 0, 0 }, 115 { 's', 0, 4, etSTRING, 0, 0 }, 116 { 'g', 0, 1, etGENERIC, 30, 0 }, 117 { 'z', 0, 4, etDYNSTRING, 0, 0 }, 118 { 'q', 0, 4, etSQLESCAPE, 0, 0 }, 119 { 'Q', 0, 4, etSQLESCAPE2, 0, 0 }, 120 { 'w', 0, 4, etSQLESCAPE3, 0, 0 }, 121 { 'c', 0, 0, etCHARX, 0, 0 }, 122 { 'o', 8, 0, etRADIX, 0, 2 }, 123 { 'u', 10, 0, etRADIX, 0, 0 }, 124 { 'x', 16, 0, etRADIX, 16, 1 }, 125 { 'X', 16, 0, etRADIX, 0, 4 }, 126#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT 127 { 'f', 0, 1, etFLOAT, 0, 0 }, 128 { 'e', 0, 1, etEXP, 30, 0 }, 129 { 'E', 0, 1, etEXP, 14, 0 }, 130 { 'G', 0, 1, etGENERIC, 14, 0 }, 131#endif 132 { 'i', 10, 1, etRADIX, 0, 0 }, 133 { 'n', 0, 0, etSIZE, 0, 0 }, 134 { '%', 0, 0, etPERCENT, 0, 0 }, 135 { 'p', 16, 0, etPOINTER, 0, 1 }, 136 137/* All the rest have the FLAG_INTERN bit set and are thus for internal 138** use only */ 139 { 'T', 0, 2, etTOKEN, 0, 0 }, 140 { 'S', 0, 2, etSRCLIST, 0, 0 }, 141 { 'r', 10, 3, etORDINAL, 0, 0 }, 142}; 143 144/* 145** If SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT is defined, then none of the floating point 146** conversions will work. 147*/ 148#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT 149/* 150** "*val" is a double such that 0.1 <= *val < 10.0 151** Return the ascii code for the leading digit of *val, then 152** multiply "*val" by 10.0 to renormalize. 153** 154** Example: 155** input: *val = 3.14159 156** output: *val = 1.4159 function return = '3' 157** 158** The counter *cnt is incremented each time. After counter exceeds 159** 16 (the number of significant digits in a 64-bit float) '0' is 160** always returned. 161*/ 162static char et_getdigit(LONGDOUBLE_TYPE *val, int *cnt){ 163 int digit; 164 LONGDOUBLE_TYPE d; 165 if( (*cnt)++ >= 16 ) return '0'; 166 digit = (int)*val; 167 d = digit; 168 digit += '0'; 169 *val = (*val - d)*10.0; 170 return (char)digit; 171} 172#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT */ 173 174/* 175** Append N space characters to the given string buffer. 176*/ 177static void appendSpace(StrAccum *pAccum, int N){ 178 static const char zSpaces[] = " "; 179 while( N>=(int)sizeof(zSpaces)-1 ){ 180 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, zSpaces, sizeof(zSpaces)-1); 181 N -= sizeof(zSpaces)-1; 182 } 183 if( N>0 ){ 184 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, zSpaces, N); 185 } 186} 187 188/* 189** On machines with a small stack size, you can redefine the 190** SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE to be less than 350. 191*/ 192#ifndef SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE 193# if defined(SQLITE_SMALL_STACK) 194# define SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE 50 195# else 196# define SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE 350 197# endif 198#endif 199#define etBUFSIZE SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE /* Size of the output buffer */ 200 201/* 202** The root program. All variations call this core. 203** 204** INPUTS: 205** func This is a pointer to a function taking three arguments 206** 1. A pointer to anything. Same as the "arg" parameter. 207** 2. A pointer to the list of characters to be output 208** (Note, this list is NOT null terminated.) 209** 3. An integer number of characters to be output. 210** (Note: This number might be zero.) 211** 212** arg This is the pointer to anything which will be passed as the 213** first argument to "func". Use it for whatever you like. 214** 215** fmt This is the format string, as in the usual print. 216** 217** ap This is a pointer to a list of arguments. Same as in 218** vfprint. 219** 220** OUTPUTS: 221** The return value is the total number of characters sent to 222** the function "func". Returns -1 on a error. 223** 224** Note that the order in which automatic variables are declared below 225** seems to make a big difference in determining how fast this beast 226** will run. 227*/ 228void sqlite3VXPrintf( 229 StrAccum *pAccum, /* Accumulate results here */ 230 int useExtended, /* Allow extended %-conversions */ 231 const char *fmt, /* Format string */ 232 va_list ap /* arguments */ 233){ 234 int c; /* Next character in the format string */ 235 char *bufpt; /* Pointer to the conversion buffer */ 236 int precision; /* Precision of the current field */ 237 int length; /* Length of the field */ 238 int idx; /* A general purpose loop counter */ 239 int width; /* Width of the current field */ 240 etByte flag_leftjustify; /* True if "-" flag is present */ 241 etByte flag_plussign; /* True if "+" flag is present */ 242 etByte flag_blanksign; /* True if " " flag is present */ 243 etByte flag_alternateform; /* True if "#" flag is present */ 244 etByte flag_altform2; /* True if "!" flag is present */ 245 etByte flag_zeropad; /* True if field width constant starts with zero */ 246 etByte flag_long; /* True if "l" flag is present */ 247 etByte flag_longlong; /* True if the "ll" flag is present */ 248 etByte done; /* Loop termination flag */ 249 sqlite_uint64 longvalue; /* Value for integer types */ 250 LONGDOUBLE_TYPE realvalue; /* Value for real types */ 251 const et_info *infop; /* Pointer to the appropriate info structure */ 252 char buf[etBUFSIZE]; /* Conversion buffer */ 253 char prefix; /* Prefix character. "+" or "-" or " " or '\0'. */ 254 etByte xtype = 0; /* Conversion paradigm */ 255 char *zExtra; /* Extra memory used for etTCLESCAPE conversions */ 256#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT 257 int exp, e2; /* exponent of real numbers */ 258 double rounder; /* Used for rounding floating point values */ 259 etByte flag_dp; /* True if decimal point should be shown */ 260 etByte flag_rtz; /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */ 261 etByte flag_exp; /* True to force display of the exponent */ 262 int nsd; /* Number of significant digits returned */ 263#endif 264 265 length = 0; 266 bufpt = 0; 267 for(; (c=(*fmt))!=0; ++fmt){ 268 if( c!='%' ){ 269 int amt; 270 bufpt = (char *)fmt; 271 amt = 1; 272 while( (c=(*++fmt))!='%' && c!=0 ) amt++; 273 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, amt); 274 if( c==0 ) break; 275 } 276 if( (c=(*++fmt))==0 ){ 277 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, "%", 1); 278 break; 279 } 280 /* Find out what flags are present */ 281 flag_leftjustify = flag_plussign = flag_blanksign = 282 flag_alternateform = flag_altform2 = flag_zeropad = 0; 283 done = 0; 284 do{ 285 switch( c ){ 286 case '-': flag_leftjustify = 1; break; 287 case '+': flag_plussign = 1; break; 288 case ' ': flag_blanksign = 1; break; 289 case '#': flag_alternateform = 1; break; 290 case '!': flag_altform2 = 1; break; 291 case '0': flag_zeropad = 1; break; 292 default: done = 1; break; 293 } 294 }while( !done && (c=(*++fmt))!=0 ); 295 /* Get the field width */ 296 width = 0; 297 if( c=='*' ){ 298 width = va_arg(ap,int); 299 if( width<0 ){ 300 flag_leftjustify = 1; 301 width = -width; 302 } 303 c = *++fmt; 304 }else{ 305 while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){ 306 width = width*10 + c - '0'; 307 c = *++fmt; 308 } 309 } 310 if( width > etBUFSIZE-10 ){ 311 width = etBUFSIZE-10; 312 } 313 /* Get the precision */ 314 if( c=='.' ){ 315 precision = 0; 316 c = *++fmt; 317 if( c=='*' ){ 318 precision = va_arg(ap,int); 319 if( precision<0 ) precision = -precision; 320 c = *++fmt; 321 }else{ 322 while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){ 323 precision = precision*10 + c - '0'; 324 c = *++fmt; 325 } 326 } 327 }else{ 328 precision = -1; 329 } 330 /* Get the conversion type modifier */ 331 if( c=='l' ){ 332 flag_long = 1; 333 c = *++fmt; 334 if( c=='l' ){ 335 flag_longlong = 1; 336 c = *++fmt; 337 }else{ 338 flag_longlong = 0; 339 } 340 }else{ 341 flag_long = flag_longlong = 0; 342 } 343 /* Fetch the info entry for the field */ 344 infop = &fmtinfo[0]; 345 xtype = etINVALID; 346 for(idx=0; idx<ArraySize(fmtinfo); idx++){ 347 if( c==fmtinfo[idx].fmttype ){ 348 infop = &fmtinfo[idx]; 349 if( useExtended || (infop->flags & FLAG_INTERN)==0 ){ 350 xtype = infop->type; 351 }else{ 352 return; 353 } 354 break; 355 } 356 } 357 zExtra = 0; 358 359 360 /* Limit the precision to prevent overflowing buf[] during conversion */ 361 if( precision>etBUFSIZE-40 && (infop->flags & FLAG_STRING)==0 ){ 362 precision = etBUFSIZE-40; 363 } 364 365 /* 366 ** At this point, variables are initialized as follows: 367 ** 368 ** flag_alternateform TRUE if a '#' is present. 369 ** flag_altform2 TRUE if a '!' is present. 370 ** flag_plussign TRUE if a '+' is present. 371 ** flag_leftjustify TRUE if a '-' is present or if the 372 ** field width was negative. 373 ** flag_zeropad TRUE if the width began with 0. 374 ** flag_long TRUE if the letter 'l' (ell) prefixed 375 ** the conversion character. 376 ** flag_longlong TRUE if the letter 'll' (ell ell) prefixed 377 ** the conversion character. 378 ** flag_blanksign TRUE if a ' ' is present. 379 ** width The specified field width. This is 380 ** always non-negative. Zero is the default. 381 ** precision The specified precision. The default 382 ** is -1. 383 ** xtype The class of the conversion. 384 ** infop Pointer to the appropriate info struct. 385 */ 386 switch( xtype ){ 387 case etPOINTER: 388 flag_longlong = sizeof(char*)==sizeof(i64); 389 flag_long = sizeof(char*)==sizeof(long int); 390 /* Fall through into the next case */ 391 case etORDINAL: 392 case etRADIX: 393 if( infop->flags & FLAG_SIGNED ){ 394 i64 v; 395 if( flag_longlong ){ 396 v = va_arg(ap,i64); 397 }else if( flag_long ){ 398 v = va_arg(ap,long int); 399 }else{ 400 v = va_arg(ap,int); 401 } 402 if( v<0 ){ 403 if( v==SMALLEST_INT64 ){ 404 longvalue = ((u64)1)<<63; 405 }else{ 406 longvalue = -v; 407 } 408 prefix = '-'; 409 }else{ 410 longvalue = v; 411 if( flag_plussign ) prefix = '+'; 412 else if( flag_blanksign ) prefix = ' '; 413 else prefix = 0; 414 } 415 }else{ 416 if( flag_longlong ){ 417 longvalue = va_arg(ap,u64); 418 }else if( flag_long ){ 419 longvalue = va_arg(ap,unsigned long int); 420 }else{ 421 longvalue = va_arg(ap,unsigned int); 422 } 423 prefix = 0; 424 } 425 if( longvalue==0 ) flag_alternateform = 0; 426 if( flag_zeropad && precision<width-(prefix!=0) ){ 427 precision = width-(prefix!=0); 428 } 429 bufpt = &buf[etBUFSIZE-1]; 430 if( xtype==etORDINAL ){ 431 static const char zOrd[] = "thstndrd"; 432 int x = (int)(longvalue % 10); 433 if( x>=4 || (longvalue/10)%10==1 ){ 434 x = 0; 435 } 436 buf[etBUFSIZE-3] = zOrd[x*2]; 437 buf[etBUFSIZE-2] = zOrd[x*2+1]; 438 bufpt -= 2; 439 } 440 { 441 register const char *cset; /* Use registers for speed */ 442 register int base; 443 cset = &aDigits[infop->charset]; 444 base = infop->base; 445 do{ /* Convert to ascii */ 446 *(--bufpt) = cset[longvalue%base]; 447 longvalue = longvalue/base; 448 }while( longvalue>0 ); 449 } 450 length = (int)(&buf[etBUFSIZE-1]-bufpt); 451 for(idx=precision-length; idx>0; idx--){ 452 *(--bufpt) = '0'; /* Zero pad */ 453 } 454 if( prefix ) *(--bufpt) = prefix; /* Add sign */ 455 if( flag_alternateform && infop->prefix ){ /* Add "0" or "0x" */ 456 const char *pre; 457 char x; 458 pre = &aPrefix[infop->prefix]; 459 for(; (x=(*pre))!=0; pre++) *(--bufpt) = x; 460 } 461 length = (int)(&buf[etBUFSIZE-1]-bufpt); 462 break; 463 case etFLOAT: 464 case etEXP: 465 case etGENERIC: 466 realvalue = va_arg(ap,double); 467#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT 468 length = 0; 469#else 470 if( precision<0 ) precision = 6; /* Set default precision */ 471 if( precision>etBUFSIZE/2-10 ) precision = etBUFSIZE/2-10; 472 if( realvalue<0.0 ){ 473 realvalue = -realvalue; 474 prefix = '-'; 475 }else{ 476 if( flag_plussign ) prefix = '+'; 477 else if( flag_blanksign ) prefix = ' '; 478 else prefix = 0; 479 } 480 if( xtype==etGENERIC && precision>0 ) precision--; 481#if 0 482 /* Rounding works like BSD when the constant 0.4999 is used. Wierd! */ 483 for(idx=precision, rounder=0.4999; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1); 484#else 485 /* It makes more sense to use 0.5 */ 486 for(idx=precision, rounder=0.5; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1){} 487#endif 488 if( xtype==etFLOAT ) realvalue += rounder; 489 /* Normalize realvalue to within 10.0 > realvalue >= 1.0 */ 490 exp = 0; 491 if( sqlite3IsNaN((double)realvalue) ){ 492 bufpt = "NaN"; 493 length = 3; 494 break; 495 } 496 if( realvalue>0.0 ){ 497 while( realvalue>=1e32 && exp<=350 ){ realvalue *= 1e-32; exp+=32; } 498 while( realvalue>=1e8 && exp<=350 ){ realvalue *= 1e-8; exp+=8; } 499 while( realvalue>=10.0 && exp<=350 ){ realvalue *= 0.1; exp++; } 500 while( realvalue<1e-8 ){ realvalue *= 1e8; exp-=8; } 501 while( realvalue<1.0 ){ realvalue *= 10.0; exp--; } 502 if( exp>350 ){ 503 if( prefix=='-' ){ 504 bufpt = "-Inf"; 505 }else if( prefix=='+' ){ 506 bufpt = "+Inf"; 507 }else{ 508 bufpt = "Inf"; 509 } 510 length = sqlite3Strlen30(bufpt); 511 break; 512 } 513 } 514 bufpt = buf; 515 /* 516 ** If the field type is etGENERIC, then convert to either etEXP 517 ** or etFLOAT, as appropriate. 518 */ 519 flag_exp = xtype==etEXP; 520 if( xtype!=etFLOAT ){ 521 realvalue += rounder; 522 if( realvalue>=10.0 ){ realvalue *= 0.1; exp++; } 523 } 524 if( xtype==etGENERIC ){ 525 flag_rtz = !flag_alternateform; 526 if( exp<-4 || exp>precision ){ 527 xtype = etEXP; 528 }else{ 529 precision = precision - exp; 530 xtype = etFLOAT; 531 } 532 }else{ 533 flag_rtz = 0; 534 } 535 if( xtype==etEXP ){ 536 e2 = 0; 537 }else{ 538 e2 = exp; 539 } 540 nsd = 0; 541 flag_dp = (precision>0 ?1:0) | flag_alternateform | flag_altform2; 542 /* The sign in front of the number */ 543 if( prefix ){ 544 *(bufpt++) = prefix; 545 } 546 /* Digits prior to the decimal point */ 547 if( e2<0 ){ 548 *(bufpt++) = '0'; 549 }else{ 550 for(; e2>=0; e2--){ 551 *(bufpt++) = et_getdigit(&realvalue,&nsd); 552 } 553 } 554 /* The decimal point */ 555 if( flag_dp ){ 556 *(bufpt++) = '.'; 557 } 558 /* "0" digits after the decimal point but before the first 559 ** significant digit of the number */ 560 for(e2++; e2<0; precision--, e2++){ 561 assert( precision>0 ); 562 *(bufpt++) = '0'; 563 } 564 /* Significant digits after the decimal point */ 565 while( (precision--)>0 ){ 566 *(bufpt++) = et_getdigit(&realvalue,&nsd); 567 } 568 /* Remove trailing zeros and the "." if no digits follow the "." */ 569 if( flag_rtz && flag_dp ){ 570 while( bufpt[-1]=='0' ) *(--bufpt) = 0; 571 assert( bufpt>buf ); 572 if( bufpt[-1]=='.' ){ 573 if( flag_altform2 ){ 574 *(bufpt++) = '0'; 575 }else{ 576 *(--bufpt) = 0; 577 } 578 } 579 } 580 /* Add the "eNNN" suffix */ 581 if( flag_exp || xtype==etEXP ){ 582 *(bufpt++) = aDigits[infop->charset]; 583 if( exp<0 ){ 584 *(bufpt++) = '-'; exp = -exp; 585 }else{ 586 *(bufpt++) = '+'; 587 } 588 if( exp>=100 ){ 589 *(bufpt++) = (char)((exp/100)+'0'); /* 100's digit */ 590 exp %= 100; 591 } 592 *(bufpt++) = (char)(exp/10+'0'); /* 10's digit */ 593 *(bufpt++) = (char)(exp%10+'0'); /* 1's digit */ 594 } 595 *bufpt = 0; 596 597 /* The converted number is in buf[] and zero terminated. Output it. 598 ** Note that the number is in the usual order, not reversed as with 599 ** integer conversions. */ 600 length = (int)(bufpt-buf); 601 bufpt = buf; 602 603 /* Special case: Add leading zeros if the flag_zeropad flag is 604 ** set and we are not left justified */ 605 if( flag_zeropad && !flag_leftjustify && length < width){ 606 int i; 607 int nPad = width - length; 608 for(i=width; i>=nPad; i--){ 609 bufpt[i] = bufpt[i-nPad]; 610 } 611 i = prefix!=0; 612 while( nPad-- ) bufpt[i++] = '0'; 613 length = width; 614 } 615#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT) */ 616 break; 617 case etSIZE: 618 *(va_arg(ap,int*)) = pAccum->nChar; 619 length = width = 0; 620 break; 621 case etPERCENT: 622 buf[0] = '%'; 623 bufpt = buf; 624 length = 1; 625 break; 626 case etCHARX: 627 c = va_arg(ap,int); 628 buf[0] = (char)c; 629 if( precision>=0 ){ 630 for(idx=1; idx<precision; idx++) buf[idx] = (char)c; 631 length = precision; 632 }else{ 633 length =1; 634 } 635 bufpt = buf; 636 break; 637 case etSTRING: 638 case etDYNSTRING: 639 bufpt = va_arg(ap,char*); 640 if( bufpt==0 ){ 641 bufpt = ""; 642 }else if( xtype==etDYNSTRING ){ 643 zExtra = bufpt; 644 } 645 if( precision>=0 ){ 646 for(length=0; length<precision && bufpt[length]; length++){} 647 }else{ 648 length = sqlite3Strlen30(bufpt); 649 } 650 break; 651 case etSQLESCAPE: 652 case etSQLESCAPE2: 653 case etSQLESCAPE3: { 654 int i, j, k, n, isnull; 655 int needQuote; 656 char ch; 657 char q = ((xtype==etSQLESCAPE3)?'"':'\''); /* Quote character */ 658 char *escarg = va_arg(ap,char*); 659 isnull = escarg==0; 660 if( isnull ) escarg = (xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ? "NULL" : "(NULL)"); 661 k = precision; 662 for(i=n=0; k!=0 && (ch=escarg[i])!=0; i++, k--){ 663 if( ch==q ) n++; 664 } 665 needQuote = !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2; 666 n += i + 1 + needQuote*2; 667 if( n>etBUFSIZE ){ 668 bufpt = zExtra = sqlite3Malloc( n ); 669 if( bufpt==0 ){ 670 pAccum->mallocFailed = 1; 671 return; 672 } 673 }else{ 674 bufpt = buf; 675 } 676 j = 0; 677 if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q; 678 k = i; 679 for(i=0; i<k; i++){ 680 bufpt[j++] = ch = escarg[i]; 681 if( ch==q ) bufpt[j++] = ch; 682 } 683 if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q; 684 bufpt[j] = 0; 685 length = j; 686 /* The precision in %q and %Q means how many input characters to 687 ** consume, not the length of the output... 688 ** if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision; */ 689 break; 690 } 691 case etTOKEN: { 692 Token *pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*); 693 if( pToken ){ 694 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, (const char*)pToken->z, pToken->n); 695 } 696 length = width = 0; 697 break; 698 } 699 case etSRCLIST: { 700 SrcList *pSrc = va_arg(ap, SrcList*); 701 int k = va_arg(ap, int); 702 struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[k]; 703 assert( k>=0 && k<pSrc->nSrc ); 704 if( pItem->zDatabase ){ 705 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, pItem->zDatabase, -1); 706 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, ".", 1); 707 } 708 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, pItem->zName, -1); 709 length = width = 0; 710 break; 711 } 712 default: { 713 assert( xtype==etINVALID ); 714 return; 715 } 716 }/* End switch over the format type */ 717 /* 718 ** The text of the conversion is pointed to by "bufpt" and is 719 ** "length" characters long. The field width is "width". Do 720 ** the output. 721 */ 722 if( !flag_leftjustify ){ 723 register int nspace; 724 nspace = width-length; 725 if( nspace>0 ){ 726 appendSpace(pAccum, nspace); 727 } 728 } 729 if( length>0 ){ 730 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, length); 731 } 732 if( flag_leftjustify ){ 733 register int nspace; 734 nspace = width-length; 735 if( nspace>0 ){ 736 appendSpace(pAccum, nspace); 737 } 738 } 739 if( zExtra ){ 740 sqlite3_free(zExtra); 741 } 742 }/* End for loop over the format string */ 743} /* End of function */ 744 745/* 746** Append N bytes of text from z to the StrAccum object. 747*/ 748void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){ 749 assert( z!=0 || N==0 ); 750 if( p->tooBig | p->mallocFailed ){ 751 testcase(p->tooBig); 752 testcase(p->mallocFailed); 753 return; 754 } 755 if( N<0 ){ 756 N = sqlite3Strlen30(z); 757 } 758 if( N==0 || NEVER(z==0) ){ 759 return; 760 } 761 if( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ){ 762 char *zNew; 763 if( !p->useMalloc ){ 764 p->tooBig = 1; 765 N = p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1; 766 if( N<=0 ){ 767 return; 768 } 769 }else{ 770 char *zOld = (p->zText==p->zBase ? 0 : p->zText); 771 i64 szNew = p->nChar; 772 szNew += N + 1; 773 if( szNew > p->mxAlloc ){ 774 sqlite3StrAccumReset(p); 775 p->tooBig = 1; 776 return; 777 }else{ 778 p->nAlloc = (int)szNew; 779 } 780 if( p->useMalloc==1 ){ 781 zNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, zOld, p->nAlloc); 782 }else{ 783 zNew = sqlite3_realloc(zOld, p->nAlloc); 784 } 785 if( zNew ){ 786 if( zOld==0 ) memcpy(zNew, p->zText, p->nChar); 787 p->zText = zNew; 788 }else{ 789 p->mallocFailed = 1; 790 sqlite3StrAccumReset(p); 791 return; 792 } 793 } 794 } 795 memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar], z, N); 796 p->nChar += N; 797} 798 799/* 800** Finish off a string by making sure it is zero-terminated. 801** Return a pointer to the resulting string. Return a NULL 802** pointer if any kind of error was encountered. 803*/ 804char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum *p){ 805 if( p->zText ){ 806 p->zText[p->nChar] = 0; 807 if( p->useMalloc && p->zText==p->zBase ){ 808 if( p->useMalloc==1 ){ 809 p->zText = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, p->nChar+1 ); 810 }else{ 811 p->zText = sqlite3_malloc(p->nChar+1); 812 } 813 if( p->zText ){ 814 memcpy(p->zText, p->zBase, p->nChar+1); 815 }else{ 816 p->mallocFailed = 1; 817 } 818 } 819 } 820 return p->zText; 821} 822 823/* 824** Reset an StrAccum string. Reclaim all malloced memory. 825*/ 826void sqlite3StrAccumReset(StrAccum *p){ 827 if( p->zText!=p->zBase ){ 828 if( p->useMalloc==1 ){ 829 sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->zText); 830 }else{ 831 sqlite3_free(p->zText); 832 } 833 } 834 p->zText = 0; 835} 836 837/* 838** Initialize a string accumulator 839*/ 840void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum *p, char *zBase, int n, int mx){ 841 p->zText = p->zBase = zBase; 842 p->db = 0; 843 p->nChar = 0; 844 p->nAlloc = n; 845 p->mxAlloc = mx; 846 p->useMalloc = 1; 847 p->tooBig = 0; 848 p->mallocFailed = 0; 849} 850 851/* 852** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc(). Use the internal 853** %-conversion extensions. 854*/ 855char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){ 856 char *z; 857 char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE]; 858 StrAccum acc; 859 assert( db!=0 ); 860 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, zBase, sizeof(zBase), 861 db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]); 862 acc.db = db; 863 sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 1, zFormat, ap); 864 z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); 865 if( acc.mallocFailed ){ 866 db->mallocFailed = 1; 867 } 868 return z; 869} 870 871/* 872** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc(). Use the internal 873** %-conversion extensions. 874*/ 875char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, ...){ 876 va_list ap; 877 char *z; 878 va_start(ap, zFormat); 879 z = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap); 880 va_end(ap); 881 return z; 882} 883 884/* 885** Like sqlite3MPrintf(), but call sqlite3DbFree() on zStr after formatting 886** the string and before returnning. This routine is intended to be used 887** to modify an existing string. For example: 888** 889** x = sqlite3MPrintf(db, x, "prefix %s suffix", x); 890** 891*/ 892char *sqlite3MAppendf(sqlite3 *db, char *zStr, const char *zFormat, ...){ 893 va_list ap; 894 char *z; 895 va_start(ap, zFormat); 896 z = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap); 897 va_end(ap); 898 sqlite3DbFree(db, zStr); 899 return z; 900} 901 902/* 903** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). Omit the internal 904** %-conversion extensions. 905*/ 906char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){ 907 char *z; 908 char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE]; 909 StrAccum acc; 910#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT 911 if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; 912#endif 913 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, zBase, sizeof(zBase), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH); 914 acc.useMalloc = 2; 915 sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap); 916 z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); 917 return z; 918} 919 920/* 921** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc()(). Omit the internal 922** %-conversion extensions. 923*/ 924char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char *zFormat, ...){ 925 va_list ap; 926 char *z; 927#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT 928 if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; 929#endif 930 va_start(ap, zFormat); 931 z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap); 932 va_end(ap); 933 return z; 934} 935 936/* 937** sqlite3_snprintf() works like snprintf() except that it ignores the 938** current locale settings. This is important for SQLite because we 939** are not able to use a "," as the decimal point in place of "." as 940** specified by some locales. 941** 942** Oops: The first two arguments of sqlite3_snprintf() are backwards 943** from the snprintf() standard. Unfortunately, it is too late to change 944** this without breaking compatibility, so we just have to live with the 945** mistake. 946** 947** sqlite3_vsnprintf() is the varargs version. 948*/ 949char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){ 950 StrAccum acc; 951 if( n<=0 ) return zBuf; 952 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, zBuf, n, 0); 953 acc.useMalloc = 0; 954 sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap); 955 return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); 956} 957char *sqlite3_snprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, ...){ 958 char *z; 959 va_list ap; 960 va_start(ap,zFormat); 961 z = sqlite3_vsnprintf(n, zBuf, zFormat, ap); 962 va_end(ap); 963 return z; 964} 965 966/* 967** This is the routine that actually formats the sqlite3_log() message. 968** We house it in a separate routine from sqlite3_log() to avoid using 969** stack space on small-stack systems when logging is disabled. 970** 971** sqlite3_log() must render into a static buffer. It cannot dynamically 972** allocate memory because it might be called while the memory allocator 973** mutex is held. 974*/ 975static void renderLogMsg(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){ 976 StrAccum acc; /* String accumulator */ 977 char zMsg[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE*3]; /* Complete log message */ 978 979 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, zMsg, sizeof(zMsg), 0); 980 acc.useMalloc = 0; 981 sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap); 982 sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg, iErrCode, 983 sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc)); 984} 985 986/* 987** Format and write a message to the log if logging is enabled. 988*/ 989void sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...){ 990 va_list ap; /* Vararg list */ 991 if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog ){ 992 va_start(ap, zFormat); 993 renderLogMsg(iErrCode, zFormat, ap); 994 va_end(ap); 995 } 996} 997 998#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) 999/* 1000** A version of printf() that understands %lld. Used for debugging. 1001** The printf() built into some versions of windows does not understand %lld 1002** and segfaults if you give it a long long int. 1003*/ 1004void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){ 1005 va_list ap; 1006 StrAccum acc; 1007 char zBuf[500]; 1008 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0); 1009 acc.useMalloc = 0; 1010 va_start(ap,zFormat); 1011 sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap); 1012 va_end(ap); 1013 sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); 1014 fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf); 1015 fflush(stdout); 1016} 1017#endif 1018 1019#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE 1020/* 1021** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3VXPrintf(). 1022*/ 1023void sqlite3XPrintf(StrAccum *p, const char *zFormat, ...){ 1024 va_list ap; 1025 va_start(ap,zFormat); 1026 sqlite3VXPrintf(p, 1, zFormat, ap); 1027 va_end(ap); 1028} 1029#endif 1030