1/*
2 * builtin-diff.c
3 *
4 * Builtin diff command: Analyze two perf.data input files, look up and read
5 * DSOs and symbol information, sort them and produce a diff.
6 */
7#include "builtin.h"
8
9#include "util/debug.h"
10#include "util/event.h"
11#include "util/hist.h"
12#include "util/evsel.h"
13#include "util/evlist.h"
14#include "util/session.h"
15#include "util/tool.h"
16#include "util/sort.h"
17#include "util/symbol.h"
18#include "util/util.h"
19
20#include <stdlib.h>
21#include <math.h>
22
23/* Diff command specific HPP columns. */
24enum {
25	PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE,
26	PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD,
27	PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE,
28	PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA,
29	PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO,
30	PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF,
31	PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA,
32
33	PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX
34};
35
36struct diff_hpp_fmt {
37	struct perf_hpp_fmt	 fmt;
38	int			 idx;
39	char			*header;
40	int			 header_width;
41};
42
43struct data__file {
44	struct perf_session	*session;
45	const char		*file;
46	int			 idx;
47	struct hists		*hists;
48	struct diff_hpp_fmt	 fmt[PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX];
49};
50
51static struct data__file *data__files;
52static int data__files_cnt;
53
54#define data__for_each_file_start(i, d, s)	\
55	for (i = s, d = &data__files[s];	\
56	     i < data__files_cnt;		\
57	     i++, d = &data__files[i])
58
59#define data__for_each_file(i, d) data__for_each_file_start(i, d, 0)
60#define data__for_each_file_new(i, d) data__for_each_file_start(i, d, 1)
61
62static char diff__default_sort_order[] = "dso,symbol";
63static bool force;
64static bool show_period;
65static bool show_formula;
66static bool show_baseline_only;
67static unsigned int sort_compute;
68
69static s64 compute_wdiff_w1;
70static s64 compute_wdiff_w2;
71
72enum {
73	COMPUTE_DELTA,
74	COMPUTE_RATIO,
75	COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF,
76	COMPUTE_MAX,
77};
78
79const char *compute_names[COMPUTE_MAX] = {
80	[COMPUTE_DELTA] = "delta",
81	[COMPUTE_RATIO] = "ratio",
82	[COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF] = "wdiff",
83};
84
85static int compute;
86
87static int compute_2_hpp[COMPUTE_MAX] = {
88	[COMPUTE_DELTA]		= PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA,
89	[COMPUTE_RATIO]		= PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO,
90	[COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF]	= PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF,
91};
92
93#define MAX_COL_WIDTH 70
94
95static struct header_column {
96	const char *name;
97	int width;
98} columns[PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX] = {
99	[PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE] = {
100		.name  = "Baseline",
101	},
102	[PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD] = {
103		.name  = "Period",
104		.width = 14,
105	},
106	[PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE] = {
107		.name  = "Base period",
108		.width = 14,
109	},
110	[PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA] = {
111		.name  = "Delta",
112		.width = 7,
113	},
114	[PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO] = {
115		.name  = "Ratio",
116		.width = 14,
117	},
118	[PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF] = {
119		.name  = "Weighted diff",
120		.width = 14,
121	},
122	[PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA] = {
123		.name  = "Formula",
124		.width = MAX_COL_WIDTH,
125	}
126};
127
128static int setup_compute_opt_wdiff(char *opt)
129{
130	char *w1_str = opt;
131	char *w2_str;
132
133	int ret = -EINVAL;
134
135	if (!opt)
136		goto out;
137
138	w2_str = strchr(opt, ',');
139	if (!w2_str)
140		goto out;
141
142	*w2_str++ = 0x0;
143	if (!*w2_str)
144		goto out;
145
146	compute_wdiff_w1 = strtol(w1_str, NULL, 10);
147	compute_wdiff_w2 = strtol(w2_str, NULL, 10);
148
149	if (!compute_wdiff_w1 || !compute_wdiff_w2)
150		goto out;
151
152	pr_debug("compute wdiff w1(%" PRId64 ") w2(%" PRId64 ")\n",
153		  compute_wdiff_w1, compute_wdiff_w2);
154
155	ret = 0;
156
157 out:
158	if (ret)
159		pr_err("Failed: wrong weight data, use 'wdiff:w1,w2'\n");
160
161	return ret;
162}
163
164static int setup_compute_opt(char *opt)
165{
166	if (compute == COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF)
167		return setup_compute_opt_wdiff(opt);
168
169	if (opt) {
170		pr_err("Failed: extra option specified '%s'", opt);
171		return -EINVAL;
172	}
173
174	return 0;
175}
176
177static int setup_compute(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
178			 int unset __maybe_unused)
179{
180	int *cp = (int *) opt->value;
181	char *cstr = (char *) str;
182	char buf[50];
183	unsigned i;
184	char *option;
185
186	if (!str) {
187		*cp = COMPUTE_DELTA;
188		return 0;
189	}
190
191	option = strchr(str, ':');
192	if (option) {
193		unsigned len = option++ - str;
194
195		/*
196		 * The str data are not writeable, so we need
197		 * to use another buffer.
198		 */
199
200		/* No option value is longer. */
201		if (len >= sizeof(buf))
202			return -EINVAL;
203
204		strncpy(buf, str, len);
205		buf[len] = 0x0;
206		cstr = buf;
207	}
208
209	for (i = 0; i < COMPUTE_MAX; i++)
210		if (!strcmp(cstr, compute_names[i])) {
211			*cp = i;
212			return setup_compute_opt(option);
213		}
214
215	pr_err("Failed: '%s' is not computation method "
216	       "(use 'delta','ratio' or 'wdiff')\n", str);
217	return -EINVAL;
218}
219
220static double period_percent(struct hist_entry *he, u64 period)
221{
222	u64 total = he->hists->stats.total_period;
223	return (period * 100.0) / total;
224}
225
226static double compute_delta(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
227{
228	double old_percent = period_percent(he, he->stat.period);
229	double new_percent = period_percent(pair, pair->stat.period);
230
231	pair->diff.period_ratio_delta = new_percent - old_percent;
232	pair->diff.computed = true;
233	return pair->diff.period_ratio_delta;
234}
235
236static double compute_ratio(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
237{
238	double old_period = he->stat.period ?: 1;
239	double new_period = pair->stat.period;
240
241	pair->diff.computed = true;
242	pair->diff.period_ratio = new_period / old_period;
243	return pair->diff.period_ratio;
244}
245
246static s64 compute_wdiff(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
247{
248	u64 old_period = he->stat.period;
249	u64 new_period = pair->stat.period;
250
251	pair->diff.computed = true;
252	pair->diff.wdiff = new_period * compute_wdiff_w2 -
253			   old_period * compute_wdiff_w1;
254
255	return pair->diff.wdiff;
256}
257
258static int formula_delta(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
259			 char *buf, size_t size)
260{
261	return scnprintf(buf, size,
262			 "(%" PRIu64 " * 100 / %" PRIu64 ") - "
263			 "(%" PRIu64 " * 100 / %" PRIu64 ")",
264			  pair->stat.period, pair->hists->stats.total_period,
265			  he->stat.period, he->hists->stats.total_period);
266}
267
268static int formula_ratio(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
269			 char *buf, size_t size)
270{
271	double old_period = he->stat.period;
272	double new_period = pair->stat.period;
273
274	return scnprintf(buf, size, "%.0F / %.0F", new_period, old_period);
275}
276
277static int formula_wdiff(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
278			 char *buf, size_t size)
279{
280	u64 old_period = he->stat.period;
281	u64 new_period = pair->stat.period;
282
283	return scnprintf(buf, size,
284		  "(%" PRIu64 " * " "%" PRId64 ") - (%" PRIu64 " * " "%" PRId64 ")",
285		  new_period, compute_wdiff_w2, old_period, compute_wdiff_w1);
286}
287
288static int formula_fprintf(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
289			   char *buf, size_t size)
290{
291	switch (compute) {
292	case COMPUTE_DELTA:
293		return formula_delta(he, pair, buf, size);
294	case COMPUTE_RATIO:
295		return formula_ratio(he, pair, buf, size);
296	case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
297		return formula_wdiff(he, pair, buf, size);
298	default:
299		BUG_ON(1);
300	}
301
302	return -1;
303}
304
305static int hists__add_entry(struct hists *self,
306			    struct addr_location *al, u64 period,
307			    u64 weight)
308{
309	if (__hists__add_entry(self, al, NULL, period, weight) != NULL)
310		return 0;
311	return -ENOMEM;
312}
313
314static int diff__process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
315				      union perf_event *event,
316				      struct perf_sample *sample,
317				      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
318				      struct machine *machine)
319{
320	struct addr_location al;
321
322	if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
323		pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
324			   event->header.type);
325		return -1;
326	}
327
328	if (al.filtered)
329		return 0;
330
331	if (hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, &al, sample->period, sample->weight)) {
332		pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
333		return -1;
334	}
335
336	evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
337	return 0;
338}
339
340static struct perf_tool tool = {
341	.sample	= diff__process_sample_event,
342	.mmap	= perf_event__process_mmap,
343	.comm	= perf_event__process_comm,
344	.exit	= perf_event__process_exit,
345	.fork	= perf_event__process_fork,
346	.lost	= perf_event__process_lost,
347	.ordered_samples = true,
348	.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
349};
350
351static struct perf_evsel *evsel_match(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
352				      struct perf_evlist *evlist)
353{
354	struct perf_evsel *e;
355
356	list_for_each_entry(e, &evlist->entries, node)
357		if (perf_evsel__match2(evsel, e))
358			return e;
359
360	return NULL;
361}
362
363static void perf_evlist__collapse_resort(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
364{
365	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
366
367	list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
368		struct hists *hists = &evsel->hists;
369
370		hists__collapse_resort(hists);
371	}
372}
373
374static struct hist_entry*
375get_pair_data(struct hist_entry *he, struct data__file *d)
376{
377	if (hist_entry__has_pairs(he)) {
378		struct hist_entry *pair;
379
380		list_for_each_entry(pair, &he->pairs.head, pairs.node)
381			if (pair->hists == d->hists)
382				return pair;
383	}
384
385	return NULL;
386}
387
388static struct hist_entry*
389get_pair_fmt(struct hist_entry *he, struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt)
390{
391	void *ptr = dfmt - dfmt->idx;
392	struct data__file *d = container_of(ptr, struct data__file, fmt);
393
394	return get_pair_data(he, d);
395}
396
397static void hists__baseline_only(struct hists *hists)
398{
399	struct rb_root *root;
400	struct rb_node *next;
401
402	if (sort__need_collapse)
403		root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
404	else
405		root = hists->entries_in;
406
407	next = rb_first(root);
408	while (next != NULL) {
409		struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
410
411		next = rb_next(&he->rb_node_in);
412		if (!hist_entry__next_pair(he)) {
413			rb_erase(&he->rb_node_in, root);
414			hist_entry__free(he);
415		}
416	}
417}
418
419static void hists__precompute(struct hists *hists)
420{
421	struct rb_root *root;
422	struct rb_node *next;
423
424	if (sort__need_collapse)
425		root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
426	else
427		root = hists->entries_in;
428
429	next = rb_first(root);
430	while (next != NULL) {
431		struct hist_entry *he, *pair;
432
433		he   = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
434		next = rb_next(&he->rb_node_in);
435
436		pair = get_pair_data(he, &data__files[sort_compute]);
437		if (!pair)
438			continue;
439
440		switch (compute) {
441		case COMPUTE_DELTA:
442			compute_delta(he, pair);
443			break;
444		case COMPUTE_RATIO:
445			compute_ratio(he, pair);
446			break;
447		case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
448			compute_wdiff(he, pair);
449			break;
450		default:
451			BUG_ON(1);
452		}
453	}
454}
455
456static int64_t cmp_doubles(double l, double r)
457{
458	if (l > r)
459		return -1;
460	else if (l < r)
461		return 1;
462	else
463		return 0;
464}
465
466static int64_t
467__hist_entry__cmp_compute(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right,
468			int c)
469{
470	switch (c) {
471	case COMPUTE_DELTA:
472	{
473		double l = left->diff.period_ratio_delta;
474		double r = right->diff.period_ratio_delta;
475
476		return cmp_doubles(l, r);
477	}
478	case COMPUTE_RATIO:
479	{
480		double l = left->diff.period_ratio;
481		double r = right->diff.period_ratio;
482
483		return cmp_doubles(l, r);
484	}
485	case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
486	{
487		s64 l = left->diff.wdiff;
488		s64 r = right->diff.wdiff;
489
490		return r - l;
491	}
492	default:
493		BUG_ON(1);
494	}
495
496	return 0;
497}
498
499static int64_t
500hist_entry__cmp_compute(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right,
501			int c)
502{
503	bool pairs_left  = hist_entry__has_pairs(left);
504	bool pairs_right = hist_entry__has_pairs(right);
505	struct hist_entry *p_right, *p_left;
506
507	if (!pairs_left && !pairs_right)
508		return 0;
509
510	if (!pairs_left || !pairs_right)
511		return pairs_left ? -1 : 1;
512
513	p_left  = get_pair_data(left,  &data__files[sort_compute]);
514	p_right = get_pair_data(right, &data__files[sort_compute]);
515
516	if (!p_left && !p_right)
517		return 0;
518
519	if (!p_left || !p_right)
520		return p_left ? -1 : 1;
521
522	/*
523	 * We have 2 entries of same kind, let's
524	 * make the data comparison.
525	 */
526	return __hist_entry__cmp_compute(p_left, p_right, c);
527}
528
529static void insert_hist_entry_by_compute(struct rb_root *root,
530					 struct hist_entry *he,
531					 int c)
532{
533	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
534	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
535	struct hist_entry *iter;
536
537	while (*p != NULL) {
538		parent = *p;
539		iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
540		if (hist_entry__cmp_compute(he, iter, c) < 0)
541			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
542		else
543			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
544	}
545
546	rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
547	rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, root);
548}
549
550static void hists__compute_resort(struct hists *hists)
551{
552	struct rb_root *root;
553	struct rb_node *next;
554
555	if (sort__need_collapse)
556		root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
557	else
558		root = hists->entries_in;
559
560	hists->entries = RB_ROOT;
561	next = rb_first(root);
562
563	hists->nr_entries = 0;
564	hists->stats.total_period = 0;
565	hists__reset_col_len(hists);
566
567	while (next != NULL) {
568		struct hist_entry *he;
569
570		he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
571		next = rb_next(&he->rb_node_in);
572
573		insert_hist_entry_by_compute(&hists->entries, he, compute);
574		hists__inc_nr_entries(hists, he);
575	}
576}
577
578static void hists__process(struct hists *hists)
579{
580	if (show_baseline_only)
581		hists__baseline_only(hists);
582
583	if (sort_compute) {
584		hists__precompute(hists);
585		hists__compute_resort(hists);
586	} else {
587		hists__output_resort(hists);
588	}
589
590	hists__fprintf(hists, true, 0, 0, 0, stdout);
591}
592
593static void data__fprintf(void)
594{
595	struct data__file *d;
596	int i;
597
598	fprintf(stdout, "# Data files:\n");
599
600	data__for_each_file(i, d)
601		fprintf(stdout, "#  [%d] %s %s\n",
602			d->idx, d->file,
603			!d->idx ? "(Baseline)" : "");
604
605	fprintf(stdout, "#\n");
606}
607
608static void data_process(void)
609{
610	struct perf_evlist *evlist_base = data__files[0].session->evlist;
611	struct perf_evsel *evsel_base;
612	bool first = true;
613
614	list_for_each_entry(evsel_base, &evlist_base->entries, node) {
615		struct data__file *d;
616		int i;
617
618		data__for_each_file_new(i, d) {
619			struct perf_evlist *evlist = d->session->evlist;
620			struct perf_evsel *evsel;
621
622			evsel = evsel_match(evsel_base, evlist);
623			if (!evsel)
624				continue;
625
626			d->hists = &evsel->hists;
627
628			hists__match(&evsel_base->hists, &evsel->hists);
629
630			if (!show_baseline_only)
631				hists__link(&evsel_base->hists,
632					    &evsel->hists);
633		}
634
635		fprintf(stdout, "%s# Event '%s'\n#\n", first ? "" : "\n",
636			perf_evsel__name(evsel_base));
637
638		first = false;
639
640		if (verbose || data__files_cnt > 2)
641			data__fprintf();
642
643		hists__process(&evsel_base->hists);
644	}
645}
646
647static void data__free(struct data__file *d)
648{
649	int col;
650
651	for (col = 0; col < PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX; col++) {
652		struct diff_hpp_fmt *fmt = &d->fmt[col];
653
654		free(fmt->header);
655	}
656}
657
658static int __cmd_diff(void)
659{
660	struct data__file *d;
661	int ret = -EINVAL, i;
662
663	data__for_each_file(i, d) {
664		d->session = perf_session__new(d->file, O_RDONLY, force,
665					       false, &tool);
666		if (!d->session) {
667			pr_err("Failed to open %s\n", d->file);
668			ret = -ENOMEM;
669			goto out_delete;
670		}
671
672		ret = perf_session__process_events(d->session, &tool);
673		if (ret) {
674			pr_err("Failed to process %s\n", d->file);
675			goto out_delete;
676		}
677
678		perf_evlist__collapse_resort(d->session->evlist);
679	}
680
681	data_process();
682
683 out_delete:
684	data__for_each_file(i, d) {
685		if (d->session)
686			perf_session__delete(d->session);
687
688		data__free(d);
689	}
690
691	free(data__files);
692	return ret;
693}
694
695static const char * const diff_usage[] = {
696	"perf diff [<options>] [old_file] [new_file]",
697	NULL,
698};
699
700static const struct option options[] = {
701	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
702		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
703	OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "baseline-only", &show_baseline_only,
704		    "Show only items with match in baseline"),
705	OPT_CALLBACK('c', "compute", &compute,
706		     "delta,ratio,wdiff:w1,w2 (default delta)",
707		     "Entries differential computation selection",
708		     setup_compute),
709	OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "period", &show_period,
710		    "Show period values."),
711	OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "formula", &show_formula,
712		    "Show formula."),
713	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
714		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
715	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
716	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
717		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
718	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
719		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
720	OPT_STRING('C', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
721		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
722	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
723		   "only consider these symbols"),
724	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
725		   "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
726	OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
727		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
728		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
729	OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
730		    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
731	OPT_UINTEGER('o', "order", &sort_compute, "Specify compute sorting."),
732	OPT_END()
733};
734
735static double baseline_percent(struct hist_entry *he)
736{
737	struct hists *hists = he->hists;
738	return 100.0 * he->stat.period / hists->stats.total_period;
739}
740
741static int hpp__color_baseline(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
742			       struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he)
743{
744	struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
745		container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
746	double percent = baseline_percent(he);
747	char pfmt[20] = " ";
748
749	if (!he->dummy) {
750		scnprintf(pfmt, 20, "%%%d.2f%%%%", dfmt->header_width - 1);
751		return percent_color_snprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size,
752					      pfmt, percent);
753	} else
754		return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s",
755				 dfmt->header_width, pfmt);
756}
757
758static int hpp__entry_baseline(struct hist_entry *he, char *buf, size_t size)
759{
760	double percent = baseline_percent(he);
761	const char *fmt = symbol_conf.field_sep ? "%.2f" : "%6.2f%%";
762	int ret = 0;
763
764	if (!he->dummy)
765		ret = scnprintf(buf, size, fmt, percent);
766
767	return ret;
768}
769
770static void
771hpp__entry_unpair(struct hist_entry *he, int idx, char *buf, size_t size)
772{
773	switch (idx) {
774	case PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE:
775		scnprintf(buf, size, "%" PRIu64, he->stat.period);
776		break;
777
778	default:
779		break;
780	}
781}
782
783static void
784hpp__entry_pair(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
785		int idx, char *buf, size_t size)
786{
787	double diff;
788	double ratio;
789	s64 wdiff;
790
791	switch (idx) {
792	case PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA:
793		if (pair->diff.computed)
794			diff = pair->diff.period_ratio_delta;
795		else
796			diff = compute_delta(he, pair);
797
798		if (fabs(diff) >= 0.01)
799			scnprintf(buf, size, "%+4.2F%%", diff);
800		break;
801
802	case PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO:
803		/* No point for ratio number if we are dummy.. */
804		if (he->dummy)
805			break;
806
807		if (pair->diff.computed)
808			ratio = pair->diff.period_ratio;
809		else
810			ratio = compute_ratio(he, pair);
811
812		if (ratio > 0.0)
813			scnprintf(buf, size, "%14.6F", ratio);
814		break;
815
816	case PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF:
817		/* No point for wdiff number if we are dummy.. */
818		if (he->dummy)
819			break;
820
821		if (pair->diff.computed)
822			wdiff = pair->diff.wdiff;
823		else
824			wdiff = compute_wdiff(he, pair);
825
826		if (wdiff != 0)
827			scnprintf(buf, size, "%14ld", wdiff);
828		break;
829
830	case PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA:
831		formula_fprintf(he, pair, buf, size);
832		break;
833
834	case PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD:
835		scnprintf(buf, size, "%" PRIu64, pair->stat.period);
836		break;
837
838	default:
839		BUG_ON(1);
840	};
841}
842
843static void
844__hpp__entry_global(struct hist_entry *he, struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt,
845		    char *buf, size_t size)
846{
847	struct hist_entry *pair = get_pair_fmt(he, dfmt);
848	int idx = dfmt->idx;
849
850	/* baseline is special */
851	if (idx == PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE)
852		hpp__entry_baseline(he, buf, size);
853	else {
854		if (pair)
855			hpp__entry_pair(he, pair, idx, buf, size);
856		else
857			hpp__entry_unpair(he, idx, buf, size);
858	}
859}
860
861static int hpp__entry_global(struct perf_hpp_fmt *_fmt, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
862			     struct hist_entry *he)
863{
864	struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
865		container_of(_fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
866	char buf[MAX_COL_WIDTH] = " ";
867
868	__hpp__entry_global(he, dfmt, buf, MAX_COL_WIDTH);
869
870	if (symbol_conf.field_sep)
871		return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%s", buf);
872	else
873		return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s",
874				 dfmt->header_width, buf);
875}
876
877static int hpp__header(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
878		       struct perf_hpp *hpp)
879{
880	struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
881		container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
882
883	BUG_ON(!dfmt->header);
884	return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, dfmt->header);
885}
886
887static int hpp__width(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
888		      struct perf_hpp *hpp __maybe_unused)
889{
890	struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
891		container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
892
893	BUG_ON(dfmt->header_width <= 0);
894	return dfmt->header_width;
895}
896
897static void init_header(struct data__file *d, struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt)
898{
899#define MAX_HEADER_NAME 100
900	char buf_indent[MAX_HEADER_NAME];
901	char buf[MAX_HEADER_NAME];
902	const char *header = NULL;
903	int width = 0;
904
905	BUG_ON(dfmt->idx >= PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX);
906	header = columns[dfmt->idx].name;
907	width  = columns[dfmt->idx].width;
908
909	/* Only our defined HPP fmts should appear here. */
910	BUG_ON(!header);
911
912	if (data__files_cnt > 2)
913		scnprintf(buf, MAX_HEADER_NAME, "%s/%d", header, d->idx);
914
915#define NAME (data__files_cnt > 2 ? buf : header)
916	dfmt->header_width = width;
917	width = (int) strlen(NAME);
918	if (dfmt->header_width < width)
919		dfmt->header_width = width;
920
921	scnprintf(buf_indent, MAX_HEADER_NAME, "%*s",
922		  dfmt->header_width, NAME);
923
924	dfmt->header = strdup(buf_indent);
925#undef MAX_HEADER_NAME
926#undef NAME
927}
928
929static void data__hpp_register(struct data__file *d, int idx)
930{
931	struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt = &d->fmt[idx];
932	struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt = &dfmt->fmt;
933
934	dfmt->idx = idx;
935
936	fmt->header = hpp__header;
937	fmt->width  = hpp__width;
938	fmt->entry  = hpp__entry_global;
939
940	/* TODO more colors */
941	if (idx == PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE)
942		fmt->color = hpp__color_baseline;
943
944	init_header(d, dfmt);
945	perf_hpp__column_register(fmt);
946}
947
948static void ui_init(void)
949{
950	struct data__file *d;
951	int i;
952
953	data__for_each_file(i, d) {
954
955		/*
956		 * Baseline or compute realted columns:
957		 *
958		 *   PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE
959		 *   PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA
960		 *   PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO
961		 *   PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF
962		 */
963		data__hpp_register(d, i ? compute_2_hpp[compute] :
964					  PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE);
965
966		/*
967		 * And the rest:
968		 *
969		 * PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA
970		 * PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD
971		 * PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE
972		 */
973		if (show_formula && i)
974			data__hpp_register(d, PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA);
975
976		if (show_period)
977			data__hpp_register(d, i ? PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD :
978						  PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE);
979	}
980}
981
982static int data_init(int argc, const char **argv)
983{
984	struct data__file *d;
985	static const char *defaults[] = {
986		"perf.data.old",
987		"perf.data",
988	};
989	bool use_default = true;
990	int i;
991
992	data__files_cnt = 2;
993
994	if (argc) {
995		if (argc == 1)
996			defaults[1] = argv[0];
997		else {
998			data__files_cnt = argc;
999			use_default = false;
1000		}
1001	} else if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
1002		   symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
1003		defaults[0] = "perf.data.host";
1004		defaults[1] = "perf.data.guest";
1005	}
1006
1007	if (sort_compute >= (unsigned int) data__files_cnt) {
1008		pr_err("Order option out of limit.\n");
1009		return -EINVAL;
1010	}
1011
1012	data__files = zalloc(sizeof(*data__files) * data__files_cnt);
1013	if (!data__files)
1014		return -ENOMEM;
1015
1016	data__for_each_file(i, d) {
1017		d->file = use_default ? defaults[i] : argv[i];
1018		d->idx  = i;
1019	}
1020
1021	return 0;
1022}
1023
1024int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1025{
1026	sort_order = diff__default_sort_order;
1027	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, diff_usage, 0);
1028
1029	if (symbol__init() < 0)
1030		return -1;
1031
1032	if (data_init(argc, argv) < 0)
1033		return -1;
1034
1035	ui_init();
1036
1037	if (setup_sorting() < 0)
1038		usage_with_options(diff_usage, options);
1039
1040	setup_pager();
1041
1042	sort__setup_elide(NULL);
1043
1044	return __cmd_diff();
1045}
1046