1
2/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3/*--- Command line options.                            m_options.c ---*/
4/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5
6/*
7   This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8   framework.
9
10   Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Nicholas Nethercote
11      njn@valgrind.org
12
13   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16   License, or (at your option) any later version.
17
18   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21   General Public License for more details.
22
23   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26   02111-1307, USA.
27
28   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29*/
30
31#include "pub_core_basics.h"
32#include "pub_core_vki.h"
33#include "pub_core_options.h"
34#include "pub_core_libcassert.h"
35#include "pub_core_libcbase.h"
36#include "pub_core_libcfile.h"
37#include "pub_core_libcprint.h"
38#include "pub_core_libcproc.h"
39#include "pub_core_mallocfree.h"
40#include "pub_core_seqmatch.h"     // VG_(string_match)
41#include "pub_core_aspacemgr.h"
42
43// See pub_{core,tool}_options.h for explanations of all these.
44
45
46/* Define, and set defaults. */
47
48VexControl VG_(clo_vex_control);
49VexRegisterUpdates VG_(clo_px_file_backed) = VexRegUpd_INVALID;
50
51Bool   VG_(clo_error_limit)    = True;
52Int    VG_(clo_error_exitcode) = 0;
53HChar *VG_(clo_error_markers)[2] = {NULL, NULL};
54
55#if defined(VGPV_arm_linux_android) \
56    || defined(VGPV_x86_linux_android) \
57    || defined(VGPV_mips32_linux_android) \
58    || defined(VGPV_arm64_linux_android)
59VgVgdb VG_(clo_vgdb)           = Vg_VgdbNo; // currently disabled on Android
60#else
61VgVgdb VG_(clo_vgdb)           = Vg_VgdbYes;
62#endif
63Int    VG_(clo_vgdb_poll)      = 5000;
64Int    VG_(clo_vgdb_error)     = 999999999;
65UInt   VG_(clo_vgdb_stop_at)   = 0;
66const HChar *VG_(clo_vgdb_prefix)    = NULL;
67const HChar *VG_(arg_vgdb_prefix)    = NULL;
68Bool   VG_(clo_vgdb_shadow_registers) = False;
69
70Bool   VG_(clo_db_attach)      = False;
71const HChar*  VG_(clo_db_command)     = GDB_PATH " -nw %f %p";
72Int    VG_(clo_gen_suppressions) = 0;
73Int    VG_(clo_sanity_level)   = 1;
74Int    VG_(clo_verbosity)      = 1;
75Bool   VG_(clo_stats)          = False;
76Bool   VG_(clo_xml)            = False;
77const HChar* VG_(clo_xml_user_comment) = NULL;
78Bool   VG_(clo_demangle)       = True;
79const HChar* VG_(clo_soname_synonyms)    = NULL;
80Bool   VG_(clo_trace_children) = False;
81const HChar* VG_(clo_trace_children_skip) = NULL;
82const HChar* VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg) = NULL;
83Bool   VG_(clo_child_silent_after_fork) = False;
84const HChar* VG_(clo_log_fname_expanded) = NULL;
85const HChar* VG_(clo_xml_fname_expanded) = NULL;
86Bool   VG_(clo_time_stamp)     = False;
87Int    VG_(clo_input_fd)       = 0; /* stdin */
88Bool   VG_(clo_default_supp)   = True;
89XArray *VG_(clo_suppressions);   // array of strings
90XArray *VG_(clo_fullpath_after); // array of strings
91const HChar* VG_(clo_extra_debuginfo_path) = NULL;
92const HChar* VG_(clo_debuginfo_server) = NULL;
93Bool   VG_(clo_allow_mismatched_debuginfo) = False;
94UChar  VG_(clo_trace_flags)    = 0; // 00000000b
95Bool   VG_(clo_profyle_sbs)    = False;
96UChar  VG_(clo_profyle_flags)  = 0; // 00000000b
97ULong  VG_(clo_profyle_interval) = 0;
98Int    VG_(clo_trace_notbelow) = -1;  // unspecified
99Int    VG_(clo_trace_notabove) = -1;  // unspecified
100Bool   VG_(clo_trace_syscalls) = False;
101Bool   VG_(clo_trace_signals)  = False;
102Bool   VG_(clo_trace_symtab)   = False;
103const HChar* VG_(clo_trace_symtab_patt) = "*";
104Bool   VG_(clo_trace_cfi)      = False;
105Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_syms) = False;
106Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_line) = False;
107Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_frames) = False;
108Bool   VG_(clo_trace_redir)    = False;
109enum FairSchedType
110       VG_(clo_fair_sched)     = disable_fair_sched;
111Bool   VG_(clo_trace_sched)    = False;
112Bool   VG_(clo_profile_heap)   = False;
113Int    VG_(clo_core_redzone_size) = CORE_REDZONE_DEFAULT_SZB;
114// A value != -1 overrides the tool-specific value
115// VG_(needs_malloc_replacement).tool_client_redzone_szB
116Int    VG_(clo_redzone_size)   = -1;
117Int    VG_(clo_dump_error)     = 0;
118Int    VG_(clo_backtrace_size) = 12;
119Int    VG_(clo_merge_recursive_frames) = 0; // default value: no merge
120UInt   VG_(clo_sim_hints)      = 0;
121Bool   VG_(clo_sym_offsets)    = False;
122Bool   VG_(clo_read_inline_info) = False; // Or should be put it to True by default ???
123Bool   VG_(clo_read_var_info)  = False;
124XArray *VG_(clo_req_tsyms);  // array of strings
125Bool   VG_(clo_run_libc_freeres) = True;
126Bool   VG_(clo_track_fds)      = False;
127Bool   VG_(clo_show_below_main)= False;
128Bool   VG_(clo_show_emwarns)   = False;
129Word   VG_(clo_max_stackframe) = 2000000;
130UInt   VG_(clo_max_threads)    = MAX_THREADS_DEFAULT;
131Word   VG_(clo_main_stacksize) = 0; /* use client's rlimit.stack */
132Word   VG_(clo_valgrind_stacksize) = VG_DEFAULT_STACK_ACTIVE_SZB;
133Bool   VG_(clo_wait_for_gdb)   = False;
134VgSmc  VG_(clo_smc_check)      = Vg_SmcStack;
135UInt   VG_(clo_kernel_variant) = 0;
136Bool   VG_(clo_dsymutil)       = False;
137Bool   VG_(clo_sigill_diag)    = True;
138UInt   VG_(clo_unw_stack_scan_thresh) = 0; /* disabled by default */
139UInt   VG_(clo_unw_stack_scan_frames) = 5;
140
141#if defined(VGO_darwin)
142UInt VG_(clo_resync_filter) = 1; /* enabled, but quiet */
143#else
144UInt VG_(clo_resync_filter) = 0; /* disabled */
145#endif
146
147
148/*====================================================================*/
149/*=== File expansion                                               ===*/
150/*====================================================================*/
151
152// Copies the string, prepending it with the startup working directory, and
153// expanding %p and %q entries.  Returns a new, malloc'd string.
154HChar* VG_(expand_file_name)(const HChar* option_name, const HChar* format)
155{
156   const HChar *base_dir;
157   Int len, i = 0, j = 0;
158   HChar* out;
159   const HChar *message = NULL;
160
161   base_dir = VG_(get_startup_wd)();
162
163   if (VG_STREQ(format, "")) {
164      // Empty name, bad.
165      message = "No filename given\n";
166      goto bad;
167   }
168
169   // If 'format' starts with a '~', abort -- the user probably expected the
170   // shell to expand but it didn't (see bug 195268 for details).  This means
171   // that we don't allow a legitimate filename beginning with '~' but that
172   // seems very unlikely.
173   if (format[0] == '~') {
174      message =
175         "Filename begins with '~'\n"
176         "You probably expected the shell to expand the '~', but it\n"
177         "didn't.  The rules for '~'-expansion vary from shell to shell.\n"
178         "You might have more luck using $HOME instead.\n";
179      goto bad;
180   }
181
182   len = VG_(strlen)(format) + 1;
183   out = VG_(malloc)( "options.efn.1", len );
184
185#define ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(x) \
186   if (j + x >= len) { \
187      len += (10 + x); \
188      out = VG_(realloc)("options.efn.2(multiple)", out, len); \
189   }
190
191   while (format[i]) {
192      if (format[i] != '%') {
193         ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
194         out[j++] = format[i++];
195
196      } else {
197         // We saw a '%'.  What's next...
198         i++;
199         if      ('%' == format[i]) {
200            // Replace '%%' with '%'.
201            ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
202            out[j++] = format[i++];
203         }
204         else if ('p' == format[i]) {
205            // Print the PID.  Assume that it's not longer than 10 chars --
206            // reasonable since 'pid' is an Int (ie. 32 bits).
207            Int pid = VG_(getpid)();
208            ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(10);
209            j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%d", pid);
210            i++;
211         }
212         else if ('q' == format[i]) {
213            i++;
214            if ('{' == format[i]) {
215               // Get the env var name, print its contents.
216               HChar *qual;
217               Int begin_qualname = ++i;
218               while (True) {
219                  if (0 == format[i]) {
220                     message = "Missing '}' in %q specifier\n";
221                     goto bad;
222                  } else if ('}' == format[i]) {
223                     Int qualname_len = i - begin_qualname;
224                     HChar qualname[qualname_len + 1];
225                     VG_(strncpy)(qualname, format + begin_qualname,
226                                  qualname_len);
227                     qualname[qualname_len] = '\0';
228                     qual = VG_(getenv)(qualname);
229                     if (NULL == qual) {
230                        // This memory will leak, But we don't care because
231                        // VG_(fmsg_bad_option) will terminate the process.
232                        HChar *str = VG_(malloc)("options.efn.3",
233                                                 100 + qualname_len);
234                        VG_(sprintf)(str,
235                                     "Environment variable '%s' is not set\n",
236                                     qualname);
237                        message = str;
238                        goto bad;
239                     }
240                     i++;
241                     break;
242                  }
243                  i++;
244               }
245               ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(VG_(strlen)(qual));
246               j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%s", qual);
247            } else {
248               message = "Expected '{' after '%q'\n";
249               goto bad;
250            }
251         }
252         else {
253            // Something else, abort.
254            message = "Expected 'p' or 'q' or '%' after '%'\n";
255            goto bad;
256         }
257      }
258   }
259   ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
260   out[j++] = 0;
261
262   // If 'out' is not an absolute path name, prefix it with the startup dir.
263   if (out[0] != '/') {
264      len = VG_(strlen)(base_dir) + 1 + VG_(strlen)(out) + 1;
265
266      HChar *absout = VG_(malloc)("options.efn.4", len);
267      VG_(strcpy)(absout, base_dir);
268      VG_(strcat)(absout, "/");
269      VG_(strcat)(absout, out);
270      VG_(free)(out);
271      out = absout;
272   }
273
274   return out;
275
276  bad: {
277   vg_assert(message != NULL);
278   // 2:  1 for the '=', 1 for the NUL.
279   HChar opt[VG_(strlen)(option_name) + VG_(strlen)(format) + 2];
280   VG_(sprintf)(opt, "%s=%s", option_name, format);
281   VG_(fmsg_bad_option)(opt, "%s", message);
282  }
283}
284
285/*====================================================================*/
286/*=== --trace-children= support                                    ===*/
287/*====================================================================*/
288
289static HChar const* consume_commas ( HChar const* c ) {
290   while (*c && *c == ',') {
291      ++c;
292   }
293   return c;
294}
295
296static HChar const* consume_field ( HChar const* c ) {
297   while (*c && *c != ',') {
298      ++c;
299   }
300   return c;
301}
302
303/* Should we trace into this child executable (across execve etc) ?
304   This involves considering --trace-children=,
305   --trace-children-skip=, --trace-children-skip-by-arg=, and the name
306   of the executable.  'child_argv' must not include the name of the
307   executable itself; iow child_argv[0] must be the first arg, if any,
308   for the child. */
309Bool VG_(should_we_trace_this_child) ( const HChar* child_exe_name,
310                                       const HChar** child_argv )
311{
312   // child_exe_name is pulled out of the guest's space.  We
313   // should be at least marginally cautious with it, lest it
314   // explode or burst into flames unexpectedly.
315   if (child_exe_name == NULL || VG_(strlen)(child_exe_name) == 0)
316      return VG_(clo_trace_children);  // we know narfink
317
318   // If --trace-children=no, the answer is simply NO.
319   if (! VG_(clo_trace_children))
320      return False;
321
322   // Otherwise, look for other reasons to say NO.  First,
323   // see if the exe name matches any of the patterns specified
324   // by --trace-children-skip=.
325   if (VG_(clo_trace_children_skip)) {
326      HChar const* last = VG_(clo_trace_children_skip);
327      HChar const* name = child_exe_name;
328      while (*last) {
329         Bool   matches;
330         HChar* patt;
331         HChar const* first = consume_commas(last);
332         last = consume_field(first);
333         if (first == last)
334            break;
335         vg_assert(last > first);
336         /* copy the candidate string into a temporary malloc'd block
337            so we can use VG_(string_match) on it. */
338         patt = VG_(calloc)("m_options.swttc.1", last - first + 1, 1);
339         VG_(memcpy)(patt, first, last - first);
340         vg_assert(patt[last-first] == 0);
341         matches = VG_(string_match)(patt, name);
342         VG_(free)(patt);
343         if (matches)
344            return False;
345      }
346   }
347
348   // Check if any of the args match any of the patterns specified
349   // by --trace-children-skip-by-arg=.
350   if (VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg) && child_argv != NULL) {
351      HChar const* last = VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg);
352      while (*last) {
353         Int    i;
354         Bool   matches;
355         HChar* patt;
356         HChar const* first = consume_commas(last);
357         last = consume_field(first);
358         if (first == last)
359            break;
360         vg_assert(last > first);
361         /* copy the candidate string into a temporary malloc'd block
362            so we can use VG_(string_match) on it. */
363         patt = VG_(calloc)("m_options.swttc.1", last - first + 1, 1);
364         VG_(memcpy)(patt, first, last - first);
365         vg_assert(patt[last-first] == 0);
366         for (i = 0; child_argv[i]; i++) {
367            matches = VG_(string_match)(patt, child_argv[i]);
368            if (matches) {
369               VG_(free)(patt);
370               return False;
371            }
372         }
373         VG_(free)(patt);
374      }
375   }
376
377   // --trace-children=yes, and this particular executable isn't
378   // excluded
379   return True;
380}
381
382
383/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
384/*--- end                                                          ---*/
385/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
386