1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package com.android.camera.exif;
18
19import com.android.camera.debug.Log;
20
21import java.io.IOException;
22import java.io.InputStream;
23import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
24import java.nio.ByteOrder;
25import java.util.ArrayList;
26import java.util.List;
27
28class ExifModifier {
29    public static final Log.Tag TAG = new Log.Tag("ExifModifier");
30    public static final boolean DEBUG = false;
31    private final ByteBuffer mByteBuffer;
32    private final ExifData mTagToModified;
33    private final List<TagOffset> mTagOffsets = new ArrayList<TagOffset>();
34    private final ExifInterface mInterface;
35    private int mOffsetBase;
36
37    private static class TagOffset {
38        final int mOffset;
39        final ExifTag mTag;
40
41        TagOffset(ExifTag tag, int offset) {
42            mTag = tag;
43            mOffset = offset;
44        }
45    }
46
47    protected ExifModifier(ByteBuffer byteBuffer, ExifInterface iRef) throws IOException,
48            ExifInvalidFormatException {
49        mByteBuffer = byteBuffer;
50        mOffsetBase = byteBuffer.position();
51        mInterface = iRef;
52        InputStream is = null;
53        try {
54            is = new ByteBufferInputStream(byteBuffer);
55            // Do not require any IFD;
56            ExifParser parser = ExifParser.parse(is, mInterface);
57            mTagToModified = new ExifData(parser.getByteOrder());
58            mOffsetBase += parser.getTiffStartPosition();
59            mByteBuffer.position(0);
60        } finally {
61            ExifInterface.closeSilently(is);
62        }
63    }
64
65    protected ByteOrder getByteOrder() {
66        return mTagToModified.getByteOrder();
67    }
68
69    protected boolean commit() throws IOException, ExifInvalidFormatException {
70        InputStream is = null;
71        try {
72            is = new ByteBufferInputStream(mByteBuffer);
73            int flag = 0;
74            IfdData[] ifdDatas = new IfdData[] {
75                    mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0),
76                    mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1),
77                    mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF),
78                    mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY),
79                    mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS)
80            };
81
82            if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0] != null) {
83                flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_0;
84            }
85            if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1] != null) {
86                flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_1;
87            }
88            if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF] != null) {
89                flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_EXIF;
90            }
91            if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS] != null) {
92                flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_GPS;
93            }
94            if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY] != null) {
95                flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY;
96            }
97
98            ExifParser parser = ExifParser.parse(is, flag, mInterface);
99            int event = parser.next();
100            IfdData currIfd = null;
101            while (event != ExifParser.EVENT_END) {
102                switch (event) {
103                    case ExifParser.EVENT_START_OF_IFD:
104                        currIfd = ifdDatas[parser.getCurrentIfd()];
105                        if (currIfd == null) {
106                            parser.skipRemainingTagsInCurrentIfd();
107                        }
108                        break;
109                    case ExifParser.EVENT_NEW_TAG:
110                        ExifTag oldTag = parser.getTag();
111                        ExifTag newTag = currIfd.getTag(oldTag.getTagId());
112                        if (newTag != null) {
113                            if (newTag.getComponentCount() != oldTag.getComponentCount()
114                                    || newTag.getDataType() != oldTag.getDataType()) {
115                                return false;
116                            } else {
117                                mTagOffsets.add(new TagOffset(newTag, oldTag.getOffset()));
118                                currIfd.removeTag(oldTag.getTagId());
119                                if (currIfd.getTagCount() == 0) {
120                                    parser.skipRemainingTagsInCurrentIfd();
121                                }
122                            }
123                        }
124                        break;
125                }
126                event = parser.next();
127            }
128            for (IfdData ifd : ifdDatas) {
129                if (ifd != null && ifd.getTagCount() > 0) {
130                    return false;
131                }
132            }
133            modify();
134        } finally {
135            ExifInterface.closeSilently(is);
136        }
137        return true;
138    }
139
140    private void modify() {
141        mByteBuffer.order(getByteOrder());
142        for (TagOffset tagOffset : mTagOffsets) {
143            writeTagValue(tagOffset.mTag, tagOffset.mOffset);
144        }
145    }
146
147    private void writeTagValue(ExifTag tag, int offset) {
148        if (DEBUG) {
149            Log.v(TAG, "modifying tag to: \n" + tag.toString());
150            Log.v(TAG, "at offset: " + offset);
151        }
152        mByteBuffer.position(offset + mOffsetBase);
153        switch (tag.getDataType()) {
154            case ExifTag.TYPE_ASCII:
155                byte buf[] = tag.getStringByte();
156                if (buf.length == tag.getComponentCount()) {
157                    buf[buf.length - 1] = 0;
158                    mByteBuffer.put(buf);
159                } else {
160                    mByteBuffer.put(buf);
161                    mByteBuffer.put((byte) 0);
162                }
163                break;
164            case ExifTag.TYPE_LONG:
165            case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG:
166                for (int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++) {
167                    mByteBuffer.putInt((int) tag.getValueAt(i));
168                }
169                break;
170            case ExifTag.TYPE_RATIONAL:
171            case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_RATIONAL:
172                for (int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++) {
173                    Rational v = tag.getRational(i);
174                    mByteBuffer.putInt((int) v.getNumerator());
175                    mByteBuffer.putInt((int) v.getDenominator());
176                }
177                break;
178            case ExifTag.TYPE_UNDEFINED:
179            case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE:
180                buf = new byte[tag.getComponentCount()];
181                tag.getBytes(buf);
182                mByteBuffer.put(buf);
183                break;
184            case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT:
185                for (int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++) {
186                    mByteBuffer.putShort((short) tag.getValueAt(i));
187                }
188                break;
189        }
190    }
191
192    public void modifyTag(ExifTag tag) {
193        mTagToModified.addTag(tag);
194    }
195}
196