1/*
2 * This file contains job initialization and setup functions.
3 */
4#include <stdio.h>
5#include <stdlib.h>
6#include <unistd.h>
7#include <fcntl.h>
8#include <ctype.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <sys/ipc.h>
12#include <sys/types.h>
13#include <sys/stat.h>
14
15#include "fio.h"
16#ifndef FIO_NO_HAVE_SHM_H
17#include <sys/shm.h>
18#endif
19
20#include "parse.h"
21#include "smalloc.h"
22#include "filehash.h"
23#include "verify.h"
24#include "profile.h"
25#include "server.h"
26#include "idletime.h"
27#include "filelock.h"
28
29#include "lib/getopt.h"
30#include "lib/strcasestr.h"
31
32#include "crc/test.h"
33
34const char fio_version_string[] = FIO_VERSION;
35
36#define FIO_RANDSEED		(0xb1899bedUL)
37
38static char **ini_file;
39static int max_jobs = FIO_MAX_JOBS;
40static int dump_cmdline;
41static long long def_timeout;
42static int parse_only;
43
44static struct thread_data def_thread;
45struct thread_data *threads = NULL;
46static char **job_sections;
47static int nr_job_sections;
48
49int exitall_on_terminate = 0;
50int output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
51int append_terse_output = 0;
52int eta_print = FIO_ETA_AUTO;
53int eta_new_line = 0;
54FILE *f_out = NULL;
55FILE *f_err = NULL;
56char *exec_profile = NULL;
57int warnings_fatal = 0;
58int terse_version = 3;
59int is_backend = 0;
60int nr_clients = 0;
61int log_syslog = 0;
62
63int write_bw_log = 0;
64int read_only = 0;
65int status_interval = 0;
66
67char *trigger_file = NULL;
68long long trigger_timeout = 0;
69char *trigger_cmd = NULL;
70char *trigger_remote_cmd = NULL;
71
72static int prev_group_jobs;
73
74unsigned long fio_debug = 0;
75unsigned int fio_debug_jobno = -1;
76unsigned int *fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
77
78static char cmd_optstr[256];
79static int did_arg;
80
81#define FIO_CLIENT_FLAG		(1 << 16)
82
83/*
84 * Command line options. These will contain the above, plus a few
85 * extra that only pertain to fio itself and not jobs.
86 */
87static struct option l_opts[FIO_NR_OPTIONS] = {
88	{
89		.name		= (char *) "output",
90		.has_arg	= required_argument,
91		.val		= 'o' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
92	},
93	{
94		.name		= (char *) "timeout",
95		.has_arg	= required_argument,
96		.val		= 't' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
97	},
98	{
99		.name		= (char *) "latency-log",
100		.has_arg	= required_argument,
101		.val		= 'l' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
102	},
103	{
104		.name		= (char *) "bandwidth-log",
105		.has_arg	= required_argument,
106		.val		= 'b' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
107	},
108	{
109		.name		= (char *) "minimal",
110		.has_arg	= no_argument,
111		.val		= 'm' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
112	},
113	{
114		.name		= (char *) "output-format",
115		.has_arg	= optional_argument,
116		.val		= 'F' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
117	},
118	{
119		.name		= (char *) "append-terse",
120		.has_arg	= optional_argument,
121		.val		= 'f',
122	},
123	{
124		.name		= (char *) "version",
125		.has_arg	= no_argument,
126		.val		= 'v' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
127	},
128	{
129		.name		= (char *) "help",
130		.has_arg	= no_argument,
131		.val		= 'h' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
132	},
133	{
134		.name		= (char *) "cmdhelp",
135		.has_arg	= optional_argument,
136		.val		= 'c' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
137	},
138	{
139		.name		= (char *) "enghelp",
140		.has_arg	= optional_argument,
141		.val		= 'i' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
142	},
143	{
144		.name		= (char *) "showcmd",
145		.has_arg	= no_argument,
146		.val		= 's' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
147	},
148	{
149		.name		= (char *) "readonly",
150		.has_arg	= no_argument,
151		.val		= 'r' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
152	},
153	{
154		.name		= (char *) "eta",
155		.has_arg	= required_argument,
156		.val		= 'e' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
157	},
158	{
159		.name		= (char *) "eta-newline",
160		.has_arg	= required_argument,
161		.val		= 'E' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
162	},
163	{
164		.name		= (char *) "debug",
165		.has_arg	= required_argument,
166		.val		= 'd' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
167	},
168	{
169		.name		= (char *) "parse-only",
170		.has_arg	= no_argument,
171		.val		= 'P' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
172	},
173	{
174		.name		= (char *) "section",
175		.has_arg	= required_argument,
176		.val		= 'x' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
177	},
178#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
179	{
180		.name		= (char *) "inflate-log",
181		.has_arg	= required_argument,
182		.val		= 'X' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
183	},
184#endif
185	{
186		.name		= (char *) "alloc-size",
187		.has_arg	= required_argument,
188		.val		= 'a' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
189	},
190	{
191		.name		= (char *) "profile",
192		.has_arg	= required_argument,
193		.val		= 'p' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
194	},
195	{
196		.name		= (char *) "warnings-fatal",
197		.has_arg	= no_argument,
198		.val		= 'w' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
199	},
200	{
201		.name		= (char *) "max-jobs",
202		.has_arg	= required_argument,
203		.val		= 'j' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
204	},
205	{
206		.name		= (char *) "terse-version",
207		.has_arg	= required_argument,
208		.val		= 'V' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
209	},
210	{
211		.name		= (char *) "server",
212		.has_arg	= optional_argument,
213		.val		= 'S',
214	},
215	{	.name		= (char *) "daemonize",
216		.has_arg	= required_argument,
217		.val		= 'D',
218	},
219	{
220		.name		= (char *) "client",
221		.has_arg	= required_argument,
222		.val		= 'C',
223	},
224	{
225		.name		= (char *) "remote-config",
226		.has_arg	= required_argument,
227		.val		= 'R',
228	},
229	{
230		.name		= (char *) "cpuclock-test",
231		.has_arg	= no_argument,
232		.val		= 'T',
233	},
234	{
235		.name		= (char *) "crctest",
236		.has_arg	= optional_argument,
237		.val		= 'G',
238	},
239	{
240		.name		= (char *) "idle-prof",
241		.has_arg	= required_argument,
242		.val		= 'I',
243	},
244	{
245		.name		= (char *) "status-interval",
246		.has_arg	= required_argument,
247		.val		= 'L',
248	},
249	{
250		.name		= (char *) "trigger-file",
251		.has_arg	= required_argument,
252		.val		= 'W',
253	},
254	{
255		.name		= (char *) "trigger-timeout",
256		.has_arg	= required_argument,
257		.val		= 'B',
258	},
259	{
260		.name		= (char *) "trigger",
261		.has_arg	= required_argument,
262		.val		= 'H',
263	},
264	{
265		.name		= (char *) "trigger-remote",
266		.has_arg	= required_argument,
267		.val		= 'J',
268	},
269	{
270		.name		= NULL,
271	},
272};
273
274void free_threads_shm(void)
275{
276	if (threads) {
277		void *tp = threads;
278#ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
279		struct shmid_ds sbuf;
280
281		threads = NULL;
282		shmdt(tp);
283		shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
284		shm_id = -1;
285#else
286		threads = NULL;
287		free(tp);
288#endif
289	}
290}
291
292static void free_shm(void)
293{
294	if (threads) {
295		file_hash_exit();
296		flow_exit();
297		fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
298		free_threads_shm();
299	}
300
301	free(trigger_file);
302	free(trigger_cmd);
303	free(trigger_remote_cmd);
304	trigger_file = trigger_cmd = trigger_remote_cmd = NULL;
305
306	options_free(fio_options, &def_thread);
307	fio_filelock_exit();
308	scleanup();
309}
310
311/*
312 * The thread area is shared between the main process and the job
313 * threads/processes. So setup a shared memory segment that will hold
314 * all the job info. We use the end of the region for keeping track of
315 * open files across jobs, for file sharing.
316 */
317static int setup_thread_area(void)
318{
319	void *hash;
320
321	if (threads)
322		return 0;
323
324	/*
325	 * 1024 is too much on some machines, scale max_jobs if
326	 * we get a failure that looks like too large a shm segment
327	 */
328	do {
329		size_t size = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
330
331		size += file_hash_size;
332		size += sizeof(unsigned int);
333
334#ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
335		shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
336		if (shm_id != -1)
337			break;
338		if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOMEM && errno != ENOSPC) {
339			perror("shmget");
340			break;
341		}
342#else
343		threads = malloc(size);
344		if (threads)
345			break;
346#endif
347
348		max_jobs >>= 1;
349	} while (max_jobs);
350
351#ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
352	if (shm_id == -1)
353		return 1;
354
355	threads = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
356	if (threads == (void *) -1) {
357		perror("shmat");
358		return 1;
359	}
360#endif
361
362	memset(threads, 0, max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data));
363	hash = (void *) threads + max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
364	fio_debug_jobp = (void *) hash + file_hash_size;
365	*fio_debug_jobp = -1;
366	file_hash_init(hash);
367
368	flow_init();
369
370	return 0;
371}
372
373static void set_cmd_options(struct thread_data *td)
374{
375	struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
376
377	if (!o->timeout)
378		o->timeout = def_timeout;
379}
380
381/*
382 * Return a free job structure.
383 */
384static struct thread_data *get_new_job(int global, struct thread_data *parent,
385				       int preserve_eo, const char *jobname)
386{
387	struct thread_data *td;
388
389	if (global) {
390		set_cmd_options(&def_thread);
391		return &def_thread;
392	}
393	if (setup_thread_area()) {
394		log_err("error: failed to setup shm segment\n");
395		return NULL;
396	}
397	if (thread_number >= max_jobs) {
398		log_err("error: maximum number of jobs (%d) reached.\n",
399				max_jobs);
400		return NULL;
401	}
402
403	td = &threads[thread_number++];
404	*td = *parent;
405
406	td->io_ops = NULL;
407	if (!preserve_eo)
408		td->eo = NULL;
409
410	td->o.uid = td->o.gid = -1U;
411
412	dup_files(td, parent);
413	fio_options_mem_dupe(td);
414
415	profile_add_hooks(td);
416
417	td->thread_number = thread_number;
418	td->subjob_number = 0;
419
420	if (jobname)
421		td->o.name = strdup(jobname);
422
423	if (!parent->o.group_reporting)
424		stat_number++;
425
426	set_cmd_options(td);
427	return td;
428}
429
430static void put_job(struct thread_data *td)
431{
432	if (td == &def_thread)
433		return;
434
435	profile_td_exit(td);
436	flow_exit_job(td);
437
438	if (td->error)
439		log_info("fio: %s\n", td->verror);
440
441	fio_options_free(td);
442	if (td->io_ops)
443		free_ioengine(td);
444
445	if (td->o.name)
446		free(td->o.name);
447
448	memset(&threads[td->thread_number - 1], 0, sizeof(*td));
449	thread_number--;
450}
451
452static int __setup_rate(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
453{
454	unsigned int bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
455
456	assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
457
458	if (td->o.rate[ddir])
459		td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate[ddir];
460	else
461		td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate_iops[ddir] * bs;
462
463	if (!td->rate_bps[ddir]) {
464		log_err("rate lower than supported\n");
465		return -1;
466	}
467
468	td->rate_pending_usleep[ddir] = 0;
469	return 0;
470}
471
472static int setup_rate(struct thread_data *td)
473{
474	int ret = 0;
475
476	if (td->o.rate[DDIR_READ] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_READ])
477		ret = __setup_rate(td, DDIR_READ);
478	if (td->o.rate[DDIR_WRITE] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE])
479		ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE);
480	if (td->o.rate[DDIR_TRIM] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])
481		ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_TRIM);
482
483	return ret;
484}
485
486static int fixed_block_size(struct thread_options *o)
487{
488	return o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] &&
489		o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] == o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
490		o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] == o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] &&
491		o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
492		o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
493}
494
495
496static unsigned long long get_rand_start_delay(struct thread_data *td)
497{
498	unsigned long long delayrange;
499	unsigned long r;
500
501	delayrange = td->o.start_delay_high - td->o.start_delay;
502
503	r = __rand(&td->delay_state);
504	delayrange = (unsigned long long) ((double) delayrange * (r / (FRAND_MAX + 1.0)));
505
506	delayrange += td->o.start_delay;
507	return delayrange;
508}
509
510/*
511 * Lazy way of fixing up options that depend on each other. We could also
512 * define option callback handlers, but this is easier.
513 */
514static int fixup_options(struct thread_data *td)
515{
516	struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
517	int ret = 0;
518
519#ifndef FIO_HAVE_PSHARED_MUTEX
520	if (!o->use_thread) {
521		log_info("fio: this platform does not support process shared"
522			 " mutexes, forcing use of threads. Use the 'thread'"
523			 " option to get rid of this warning.\n");
524		o->use_thread = 1;
525		ret = warnings_fatal;
526	}
527#endif
528
529	if (o->write_iolog_file && o->read_iolog_file) {
530		log_err("fio: read iolog overrides write_iolog\n");
531		free(o->write_iolog_file);
532		o->write_iolog_file = NULL;
533		ret = warnings_fatal;
534	}
535
536	/*
537	 * only really works with 1 file
538	 */
539	if (o->zone_size && o->open_files > 1)
540		o->zone_size = 0;
541
542	/*
543	 * If zone_range isn't specified, backward compatibility dictates it
544	 * should be made equal to zone_size.
545	 */
546	if (o->zone_size && !o->zone_range)
547		o->zone_range = o->zone_size;
548
549	/*
550	 * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
551	 */
552	if (td_read(td) || td_rw(td))
553		o->overwrite = 1;
554
555	if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
556		o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
557	if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_READ])
558		o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
559	if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
560		o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
561	if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
562		o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
563	if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
564		o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
565	if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
566		o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
567
568	o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
569	o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM], o->rw_min_bs);
570
571	/*
572	 * For random IO, allow blockalign offset other than min_bs.
573	 */
574	if (!o->ba[DDIR_READ] || !td_random(td))
575		o->ba[DDIR_READ] = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
576	if (!o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] || !td_random(td))
577		o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
578	if (!o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] || !td_random(td))
579		o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] = o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
580
581	if ((o->ba[DDIR_READ] != o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] ||
582	    o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] ||
583	    o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] != o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
584	    !o->norandommap) {
585		log_err("fio: Any use of blockalign= turns off randommap\n");
586		o->norandommap = 1;
587		ret = warnings_fatal;
588	}
589
590	if (!o->file_size_high)
591		o->file_size_high = o->file_size_low;
592
593	if (o->start_delay_high)
594		o->start_delay = get_rand_start_delay(td);
595
596	if (o->norandommap && o->verify != VERIFY_NONE
597	    && !fixed_block_size(o))  {
598		log_err("fio: norandommap given for variable block sizes, "
599			"verify limited\n");
600		ret = warnings_fatal;
601	}
602	if (o->bs_unaligned && (o->odirect || td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO))
603		log_err("fio: bs_unaligned may not work with raw io\n");
604
605	/*
606	 * thinktime_spin must be less than thinktime
607	 */
608	if (o->thinktime_spin > o->thinktime)
609		o->thinktime_spin = o->thinktime;
610
611	/*
612	 * The low water mark cannot be bigger than the iodepth
613	 */
614	if (o->iodepth_low > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_low)
615		o->iodepth_low = o->iodepth;
616
617	/*
618	 * If batch number isn't set, default to the same as iodepth
619	 */
620	if (o->iodepth_batch > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_batch)
621		o->iodepth_batch = o->iodepth;
622
623	if (o->nr_files > td->files_index)
624		o->nr_files = td->files_index;
625
626	if (o->open_files > o->nr_files || !o->open_files)
627		o->open_files = o->nr_files;
628
629	if (((o->rate[DDIR_READ] + o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
630	    (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])) ||
631	    ((o->ratemin[DDIR_READ] + o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE] + o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
632	    (o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]))) {
633		log_err("fio: rate and rate_iops are mutually exclusive\n");
634		ret = 1;
635	}
636	if ((o->rate[DDIR_READ] < o->ratemin[DDIR_READ]) ||
637	    (o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] < o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE]) ||
638	    (o->rate[DDIR_TRIM] < o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) ||
639	    (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ]) ||
640	    (o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE]) ||
641	    (o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM])) {
642		log_err("fio: minimum rate exceeds rate\n");
643		ret = 1;
644	}
645
646	if (!o->timeout && o->time_based) {
647		log_err("fio: time_based requires a runtime/timeout setting\n");
648		o->time_based = 0;
649		ret = warnings_fatal;
650	}
651
652	if (o->fill_device && !o->size)
653		o->size = -1ULL;
654
655	if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE) {
656		if (td_write(td) && o->do_verify && o->numjobs > 1) {
657			log_info("Multiple writers may overwrite blocks that "
658				"belong to other jobs. This can cause "
659				"verification failures.\n");
660			ret = warnings_fatal;
661		}
662
663		o->refill_buffers = 1;
664		if (o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
665		    !o->verify_interval)
666			o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
667
668		/*
669		 * Verify interval must be smaller or equal to the
670		 * write size.
671		 */
672		if (o->verify_interval > o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
673			o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
674		else if (td_read(td) && o->verify_interval > o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
675			o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
676	}
677
678	if (o->pre_read) {
679		o->invalidate_cache = 0;
680		if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO) {
681			log_info("fio: cannot pre-read files with an IO engine"
682				 " that isn't seekable. Pre-read disabled.\n");
683			ret = warnings_fatal;
684		}
685	}
686
687	if (!o->unit_base) {
688		if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_BIT_BASED)
689			o->unit_base = 1;
690		else
691			o->unit_base = 8;
692	}
693
694#ifndef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
695	if (o->fdatasync_blocks) {
696		log_info("fio: this platform does not support fdatasync()"
697			 " falling back to using fsync().  Use the 'fsync'"
698			 " option instead of 'fdatasync' to get rid of"
699			 " this warning\n");
700		o->fsync_blocks = o->fdatasync_blocks;
701		o->fdatasync_blocks = 0;
702		ret = warnings_fatal;
703	}
704#endif
705
706#ifdef WIN32
707	/*
708	 * Windows doesn't support O_DIRECT or O_SYNC with the _open interface,
709	 * so fail if we're passed those flags
710	 */
711	if ((td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO) && (td->o.odirect || td->o.sync_io)) {
712		log_err("fio: Windows does not support direct or non-buffered io with"
713				" the synchronous ioengines. Use the 'windowsaio' ioengine"
714				" with 'direct=1' and 'iodepth=1' instead.\n");
715		ret = 1;
716	}
717#endif
718
719	/*
720	 * For fully compressible data, just zero them at init time.
721	 * It's faster than repeatedly filling it.
722	 */
723	if (td->o.compress_percentage == 100) {
724		td->o.zero_buffers = 1;
725		td->o.compress_percentage = 0;
726	}
727
728	/*
729	 * Using a non-uniform random distribution excludes usage of
730	 * a random map
731	 */
732	if (td->o.random_distribution != FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
733		td->o.norandommap = 1;
734
735	/*
736	 * If size is set but less than the min block size, complain
737	 */
738	if (o->size && o->size < td_min_bs(td)) {
739		log_err("fio: size too small, must be larger than the IO size: %llu\n", (unsigned long long) o->size);
740		ret = 1;
741	}
742
743	/*
744	 * O_ATOMIC implies O_DIRECT
745	 */
746	if (td->o.oatomic)
747		td->o.odirect = 1;
748
749	/*
750	 * If randseed is set, that overrides randrepeat
751	 */
752	if (td->o.rand_seed)
753		td->o.rand_repeatable = 0;
754
755	if ((td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOEXTEND) && td->o.file_append) {
756		log_err("fio: can't append/extent with IO engine %s\n", td->io_ops->name);
757		ret = 1;
758	}
759
760	if (fio_option_is_set(o, gtod_cpu)) {
761		fio_gtod_init();
762		fio_gtod_set_cpu(o->gtod_cpu);
763		fio_gtod_offload = 1;
764	}
765
766	td->loops = o->loops;
767	if (!td->loops)
768		td->loops = 1;
769
770	return ret;
771}
772
773/*
774 * This function leaks the buffer
775 */
776char *fio_uint_to_kmg(unsigned int val)
777{
778	char *buf = malloc(32);
779	char post[] = { 0, 'K', 'M', 'G', 'P', 'E', 0 };
780	char *p = post;
781
782	do {
783		if (val & 1023)
784			break;
785
786		val >>= 10;
787		p++;
788	} while (*p);
789
790	snprintf(buf, 32, "%u%c", val, *p);
791	return buf;
792}
793
794/* External engines are specified by "external:name.o") */
795static const char *get_engine_name(const char *str)
796{
797	char *p = strstr(str, ":");
798
799	if (!p)
800		return str;
801
802	p++;
803	strip_blank_front(&p);
804	strip_blank_end(p);
805	return p;
806}
807
808static int exists_and_not_file(const char *filename)
809{
810	struct stat sb;
811
812	if (lstat(filename, &sb) == -1)
813		return 0;
814
815	/* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file
816	 * is a device node */
817	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && strncmp(filename, "\\\\.\\", 4) != 0)
818		return 0;
819
820	return 1;
821}
822
823static void td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(struct thread_data *td)
824{
825	init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS_OFF]);
826	init_rand_seed(&td->verify_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_VER_OFF]);
827	init_rand_seed(&td->rwmix_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_MIX_OFF]);
828
829	if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
830		init_rand_seed(&td->next_file_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF]);
831
832	init_rand_seed(&td->file_size_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_SIZE_OFF]);
833	init_rand_seed(&td->trim_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_TRIM_OFF]);
834	init_rand_seed(&td->delay_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_START_DELAY]);
835
836	if (!td_random(td))
837		return;
838
839	if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
840		td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
841
842	init_rand_seed(&td->random_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF]);
843	init_rand_seed(&td->seq_rand_state[DDIR_READ], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_READ_OFF]);
844	init_rand_seed(&td->seq_rand_state[DDIR_WRITE], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_WRITE_OFF]);
845	init_rand_seed(&td->seq_rand_state[DDIR_TRIM], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_TRIM_OFF]);
846}
847
848void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
849{
850	if (td->o.allrand_repeatable) {
851		unsigned int i;
852
853		for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++)
854			td->rand_seeds[i] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number
855			       	+ i;
856	}
857
858	td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(td);
859
860	init_rand_seed(&td->buf_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BUF_OFF]);
861	frand_copy(&td->buf_state_prev, &td->buf_state);
862
863	init_rand_seed(&td->dedupe_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_DEDUPE_OFF]);
864}
865
866/*
867 * Initializes the ioengine configured for a job, if it has not been done so
868 * already.
869 */
870int ioengine_load(struct thread_data *td)
871{
872	const char *engine;
873
874	/*
875	 * Engine has already been loaded.
876	 */
877	if (td->io_ops)
878		return 0;
879	if (!td->o.ioengine) {
880		log_err("fio: internal fault, no IO engine specified\n");
881		return 1;
882	}
883
884	engine = get_engine_name(td->o.ioengine);
885	td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td, engine);
886	if (!td->io_ops) {
887		log_err("fio: failed to load engine %s\n", engine);
888		return 1;
889	}
890
891	if (td->io_ops->option_struct_size && td->io_ops->options) {
892		/*
893		 * In cases where td->eo is set, clone it for a child thread.
894		 * This requires that the parent thread has the same ioengine,
895		 * but that requirement must be enforced by the code which
896		 * cloned the thread.
897		 */
898		void *origeo = td->eo;
899		/*
900		 * Otherwise use the default thread options.
901		 */
902		if (!origeo && td != &def_thread && def_thread.eo &&
903		    def_thread.io_ops->options == td->io_ops->options)
904			origeo = def_thread.eo;
905
906		options_init(td->io_ops->options);
907		td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
908		/*
909		 * Use the default thread as an option template if this uses the
910		 * same options structure and there are non-default options
911		 * used.
912		 */
913		if (origeo) {
914			memcpy(td->eo, origeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
915			options_mem_dupe(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
916		} else {
917			memset(td->eo, 0, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
918			fill_default_options(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
919		}
920		*(struct thread_data **)td->eo = td;
921	}
922
923	return 0;
924}
925
926static void init_flags(struct thread_data *td)
927{
928	struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
929
930	if (o->verify_backlog)
931		td->flags |= TD_F_VER_BACKLOG;
932	if (o->trim_backlog)
933		td->flags |= TD_F_TRIM_BACKLOG;
934	if (o->read_iolog_file)
935		td->flags |= TD_F_READ_IOLOG;
936	if (o->refill_buffers)
937		td->flags |= TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS;
938	/*
939	 * Always scramble buffers if asked to
940	 */
941	if (o->scramble_buffers && fio_option_is_set(o, scramble_buffers))
942		td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
943	/*
944	 * But also scramble buffers, unless we were explicitly asked
945	 * to zero them.
946	 */
947	if (o->scramble_buffers && !(o->zero_buffers &&
948	    fio_option_is_set(o, zero_buffers)))
949		td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
950	if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE)
951		td->flags |= TD_F_VER_NONE;
952}
953
954static int setup_random_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
955{
956	unsigned long seed;
957	unsigned int i;
958
959	if (!td->o.rand_repeatable && !td->o.rand_seed)
960		return init_random_state(td, td->rand_seeds, sizeof(td->rand_seeds));
961
962	if (!td->o.rand_seed)
963		seed = 0x89;
964	else
965		seed = td->o.rand_seed;
966
967	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
968		seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
969
970	for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++) {
971		td->rand_seeds[i] = seed;
972		seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
973	}
974
975	td_fill_rand_seeds(td);
976	return 0;
977}
978
979enum {
980	FPRE_NONE = 0,
981	FPRE_JOBNAME,
982	FPRE_JOBNUM,
983	FPRE_FILENUM
984};
985
986static struct fpre_keyword {
987	const char *keyword;
988	size_t strlen;
989	int key;
990} fpre_keywords[] = {
991	{ .keyword = "$jobname",	.key = FPRE_JOBNAME, },
992	{ .keyword = "$jobnum",		.key = FPRE_JOBNUM, },
993	{ .keyword = "$filenum",	.key = FPRE_FILENUM, },
994	{ .keyword = NULL, },
995	};
996
997static char *make_filename(char *buf, size_t buf_size,struct thread_options *o,
998			   const char *jobname, int jobnum, int filenum)
999{
1000	struct fpre_keyword *f;
1001	char copy[PATH_MAX];
1002	size_t dst_left = PATH_MAX - 1;
1003
1004	if (!o->filename_format || !strlen(o->filename_format)) {
1005		sprintf(buf, "%s.%d.%d", jobname, jobnum, filenum);
1006		return NULL;
1007	}
1008
1009	for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++)
1010		f->strlen = strlen(f->keyword);
1011
1012	buf[buf_size - 1] = '\0';
1013	strncpy(buf, o->filename_format, buf_size - 1);
1014
1015	memset(copy, 0, sizeof(copy));
1016	for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++) {
1017		do {
1018			size_t pre_len, post_start = 0;
1019			char *str, *dst = copy;
1020
1021			str = strcasestr(buf, f->keyword);
1022			if (!str)
1023				break;
1024
1025			pre_len = str - buf;
1026			if (strlen(str) != f->strlen)
1027				post_start = pre_len + f->strlen;
1028
1029			if (pre_len) {
1030				strncpy(dst, buf, pre_len);
1031				dst += pre_len;
1032				dst_left -= pre_len;
1033			}
1034
1035			switch (f->key) {
1036			case FPRE_JOBNAME: {
1037				int ret;
1038
1039				ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%s", jobname);
1040				if (ret < 0)
1041					break;
1042				else if (ret > dst_left) {
1043					log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1044					dst += dst_left;
1045					dst_left = 0;
1046				} else {
1047					dst += ret;
1048					dst_left -= ret;
1049				}
1050				break;
1051				}
1052			case FPRE_JOBNUM: {
1053				int ret;
1054
1055				ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%d", jobnum);
1056				if (ret < 0)
1057					break;
1058				else if (ret > dst_left) {
1059					log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1060					dst += dst_left;
1061					dst_left = 0;
1062				} else {
1063					dst += ret;
1064					dst_left -= ret;
1065				}
1066				break;
1067				}
1068			case FPRE_FILENUM: {
1069				int ret;
1070
1071				ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%d", filenum);
1072				if (ret < 0)
1073					break;
1074				else if (ret > dst_left) {
1075					log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1076					dst += dst_left;
1077					dst_left = 0;
1078				} else {
1079					dst += ret;
1080					dst_left -= ret;
1081				}
1082				break;
1083				}
1084			default:
1085				assert(0);
1086				break;
1087			}
1088
1089			if (post_start)
1090				strncpy(dst, buf + post_start, dst_left);
1091
1092			strncpy(buf, copy, buf_size - 1);
1093		} while (1);
1094	}
1095
1096	return buf;
1097}
1098
1099int parse_dryrun(void)
1100{
1101	return dump_cmdline || parse_only;
1102}
1103
1104/*
1105 * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
1106 * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
1107 * members of td.
1108 */
1109static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num,
1110		   int recursed, int client_type)
1111{
1112	unsigned int i;
1113	char fname[PATH_MAX];
1114	int numjobs, file_alloced;
1115	struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
1116	char logname[PATH_MAX + 32];
1117
1118	/*
1119	 * the def_thread is just for options, it's not a real job
1120	 */
1121	if (td == &def_thread)
1122		return 0;
1123
1124	init_flags(td);
1125
1126	/*
1127	 * if we are just dumping the output command line, don't add the job
1128	 */
1129	if (parse_dryrun()) {
1130		put_job(td);
1131		return 0;
1132	}
1133
1134	td->client_type = client_type;
1135
1136	if (profile_td_init(td))
1137		goto err;
1138
1139	if (ioengine_load(td))
1140		goto err;
1141
1142	if (o->odirect)
1143		td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
1144
1145	file_alloced = 0;
1146	if (!o->filename && !td->files_index && !o->read_iolog_file) {
1147		file_alloced = 1;
1148
1149		if (o->nr_files == 1 && exists_and_not_file(jobname))
1150			add_file(td, jobname, job_add_num, 0);
1151		else {
1152			for (i = 0; i < o->nr_files; i++)
1153				add_file(td, make_filename(fname, sizeof(fname), o, jobname, job_add_num, i), job_add_num, 0);
1154		}
1155	}
1156
1157	if (fixup_options(td))
1158		goto err;
1159
1160	flow_init_job(td);
1161
1162	/*
1163	 * IO engines only need this for option callbacks, and the address may
1164	 * change in subprocesses.
1165	 */
1166	if (td->eo)
1167		*(struct thread_data **)td->eo = NULL;
1168
1169	if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO) {
1170		struct fio_file *f;
1171
1172		for_each_file(td, f, i)
1173			f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1174	}
1175
1176	td->mutex = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_LOCKED);
1177
1178	td->ts.clat_percentiles = o->clat_percentiles;
1179	td->ts.percentile_precision = o->percentile_precision;
1180	memcpy(td->ts.percentile_list, o->percentile_list, sizeof(o->percentile_list));
1181
1182	for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1183		td->ts.clat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1184		td->ts.slat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1185		td->ts.lat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1186		td->ts.bw_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1187	}
1188	td->ddir_seq_nr = o->ddir_seq_nr;
1189
1190	if ((o->stonewall || o->new_group) && prev_group_jobs) {
1191		prev_group_jobs = 0;
1192		groupid++;
1193	}
1194
1195	td->groupid = groupid;
1196	prev_group_jobs++;
1197
1198	if (setup_random_seeds(td)) {
1199		td_verror(td, errno, "init_random_state");
1200		goto err;
1201	}
1202
1203	if (setup_rate(td))
1204		goto err;
1205
1206	if (o->lat_log_file) {
1207		struct log_params p = {
1208			.td = td,
1209			.avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1210			.log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_LAT,
1211			.log_offset = o->log_offset,
1212			.log_gz = o->log_gz,
1213			.log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1214		};
1215		const char *suf;
1216
1217		if (p.log_gz_store)
1218			suf = "log.fz";
1219		else
1220			suf = "log";
1221
1222		snprintf(logname, sizeof(logname), "%s_lat.%d.%s",
1223				o->lat_log_file, td->thread_number, suf);
1224		setup_log(&td->lat_log, &p, logname);
1225		snprintf(logname, sizeof(logname), "%s_slat.%d.%s",
1226				o->lat_log_file, td->thread_number, suf);
1227		setup_log(&td->slat_log, &p, logname);
1228		snprintf(logname, sizeof(logname), "%s_clat.%d.%s",
1229				o->lat_log_file, td->thread_number, suf);
1230		setup_log(&td->clat_log, &p, logname);
1231	}
1232	if (o->bw_log_file) {
1233		struct log_params p = {
1234			.td = td,
1235			.avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1236			.log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_BW,
1237			.log_offset = o->log_offset,
1238			.log_gz = o->log_gz,
1239			.log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1240		};
1241		const char *suf;
1242
1243		if (p.log_gz_store)
1244			suf = "log.fz";
1245		else
1246			suf = "log";
1247
1248		snprintf(logname, sizeof(logname), "%s_bw.%d.%s",
1249				o->bw_log_file, td->thread_number, suf);
1250		setup_log(&td->bw_log, &p, logname);
1251	}
1252	if (o->iops_log_file) {
1253		struct log_params p = {
1254			.td = td,
1255			.avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1256			.log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_IOPS,
1257			.log_offset = o->log_offset,
1258			.log_gz = o->log_gz,
1259			.log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1260		};
1261		const char *suf;
1262
1263		if (p.log_gz_store)
1264			suf = "log.fz";
1265		else
1266			suf = "log";
1267
1268		snprintf(logname, sizeof(logname), "%s_iops.%d.%s",
1269				o->iops_log_file, td->thread_number, suf);
1270		setup_log(&td->iops_log, &p, logname);
1271	}
1272
1273	if (!o->name)
1274		o->name = strdup(jobname);
1275
1276	if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
1277		if (!job_add_num) {
1278			if (is_backend && !recursed)
1279				fio_server_send_add_job(td);
1280
1281			if (!(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO)) {
1282				char *c1, *c2, *c3, *c4;
1283				char *c5 = NULL, *c6 = NULL;
1284
1285				c1 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ]);
1286				c2 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_READ]);
1287				c3 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
1288				c4 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
1289
1290				if (!o->bs_is_seq_rand) {
1291					c5 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]);
1292					c6 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM]);
1293				}
1294
1295				log_info("%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, ", td->o.name,
1296							td->groupid,
1297							ddir_str(o->td_ddir));
1298
1299				if (o->bs_is_seq_rand)
1300					log_info("bs(seq/rand)=%s-%s/%s-%s, ",
1301							c1, c2, c3, c4);
1302				else
1303					log_info("bs=%s-%s/%s-%s/%s-%s, ",
1304							c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6);
1305
1306				log_info("ioengine=%s, iodepth=%u\n",
1307						td->io_ops->name, o->iodepth);
1308
1309				free(c1);
1310				free(c2);
1311				free(c3);
1312				free(c4);
1313				free(c5);
1314				free(c6);
1315			}
1316		} else if (job_add_num == 1)
1317			log_info("...\n");
1318	}
1319
1320	/*
1321	 * recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
1322	 * as they don't apply to sub-jobs
1323	 */
1324	numjobs = o->numjobs;
1325	while (--numjobs) {
1326		struct thread_data *td_new = get_new_job(0, td, 1, jobname);
1327
1328		if (!td_new)
1329			goto err;
1330
1331		td_new->o.numjobs = 1;
1332		td_new->o.stonewall = 0;
1333		td_new->o.new_group = 0;
1334		td_new->subjob_number = numjobs;
1335
1336		if (file_alloced) {
1337			if (td_new->files) {
1338				struct fio_file *f;
1339				for_each_file(td_new, f, i) {
1340					if (f->file_name)
1341						sfree(f->file_name);
1342					sfree(f);
1343				}
1344				free(td_new->files);
1345				td_new->files = NULL;
1346			}
1347			td_new->files_index = 0;
1348			td_new->files_size = 0;
1349			if (td_new->o.filename) {
1350				free(td_new->o.filename);
1351				td_new->o.filename = NULL;
1352			}
1353		}
1354
1355		if (add_job(td_new, jobname, numjobs, 1, client_type))
1356			goto err;
1357	}
1358
1359	return 0;
1360err:
1361	put_job(td);
1362	return -1;
1363}
1364
1365/*
1366 * Parse as if 'o' was a command line
1367 */
1368void add_job_opts(const char **o, int client_type)
1369{
1370	struct thread_data *td, *td_parent;
1371	int i, in_global = 1;
1372	char jobname[32];
1373
1374	i = 0;
1375	td_parent = td = NULL;
1376	while (o[i]) {
1377		if (!strncmp(o[i], "name", 4)) {
1378			in_global = 0;
1379			if (td)
1380				add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1381			td = NULL;
1382			sprintf(jobname, "%s", o[i] + 5);
1383		}
1384		if (in_global && !td_parent)
1385			td_parent = get_new_job(1, &def_thread, 0, jobname);
1386		else if (!in_global && !td) {
1387			if (!td_parent)
1388				td_parent = &def_thread;
1389			td = get_new_job(0, td_parent, 0, jobname);
1390		}
1391		if (in_global)
1392			fio_options_parse(td_parent, (char **) &o[i], 1, 0);
1393		else
1394			fio_options_parse(td, (char **) &o[i], 1, 0);
1395		i++;
1396	}
1397
1398	if (td)
1399		add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1400}
1401
1402static int skip_this_section(const char *name)
1403{
1404	int i;
1405
1406	if (!nr_job_sections)
1407		return 0;
1408	if (!strncmp(name, "global", 6))
1409		return 0;
1410
1411	for (i = 0; i < nr_job_sections; i++)
1412		if (!strcmp(job_sections[i], name))
1413			return 0;
1414
1415	return 1;
1416}
1417
1418static int is_empty_or_comment(char *line)
1419{
1420	unsigned int i;
1421
1422	for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
1423		if (line[i] == ';')
1424			return 1;
1425		if (line[i] == '#')
1426			return 1;
1427		if (!isspace((int) line[i]) && !iscntrl((int) line[i]))
1428			return 0;
1429	}
1430
1431	return 1;
1432}
1433
1434/*
1435 * This is our [ini] type file parser.
1436 */
1437int __parse_jobs_ini(struct thread_data *td,
1438		char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type,
1439		int nested, char *name, char ***popts, int *aopts, int *nopts)
1440{
1441	unsigned int global = 0;
1442	char *string;
1443	FILE *f;
1444	char *p;
1445	int ret = 0, stonewall;
1446	int first_sect = 1;
1447	int skip_fgets = 0;
1448	int inside_skip = 0;
1449	char **opts;
1450	int i, alloc_opts, num_opts;
1451
1452	dprint(FD_PARSE, "Parsing ini file %s\n", file);
1453	assert(td || !nested);
1454
1455	if (is_buf)
1456		f = NULL;
1457	else {
1458		if (!strcmp(file, "-"))
1459			f = stdin;
1460		else
1461			f = fopen(file, "r");
1462
1463		if (!f) {
1464			int __err = errno;
1465
1466			log_err("fio: unable to open '%s' job file\n", file);
1467			if (td)
1468				td_verror(td, __err, "job file open");
1469			return 1;
1470		}
1471	}
1472
1473	string = malloc(4096);
1474
1475	/*
1476	 * it's really 256 + small bit, 280 should suffice
1477	 */
1478	if (!nested) {
1479		name = malloc(280);
1480		memset(name, 0, 280);
1481	}
1482
1483	opts = NULL;
1484	if (nested && popts) {
1485		opts = *popts;
1486		alloc_opts = *aopts;
1487		num_opts = *nopts;
1488	}
1489
1490	if (!opts) {
1491		alloc_opts = 8;
1492		opts = malloc(sizeof(char *) * alloc_opts);
1493		num_opts = 0;
1494	}
1495
1496	stonewall = stonewall_flag;
1497	do {
1498		/*
1499		 * if skip_fgets is set, we already have loaded a line we
1500		 * haven't handled.
1501		 */
1502		if (!skip_fgets) {
1503			if (is_buf)
1504				p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1505			else
1506				p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1507			if (!p)
1508				break;
1509		}
1510
1511		skip_fgets = 0;
1512		strip_blank_front(&p);
1513		strip_blank_end(p);
1514
1515		dprint(FD_PARSE, "%s\n", p);
1516		if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1517			continue;
1518
1519		if (!nested) {
1520			if (sscanf(p, "[%255[^\n]]", name) != 1) {
1521				if (inside_skip)
1522					continue;
1523
1524				log_err("fio: option <%s> outside of "
1525					"[] job section\n", p);
1526				ret = 1;
1527				break;
1528			}
1529
1530			name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
1531
1532			if (skip_this_section(name)) {
1533				inside_skip = 1;
1534				continue;
1535			} else
1536				inside_skip = 0;
1537
1538			dprint(FD_PARSE, "Parsing section [%s]\n", name);
1539
1540			global = !strncmp(name, "global", 6);
1541
1542			if (dump_cmdline) {
1543				if (first_sect)
1544					log_info("fio ");
1545				if (!global)
1546					log_info("--name=%s ", name);
1547				first_sect = 0;
1548			}
1549
1550			td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 0, name);
1551			if (!td) {
1552				ret = 1;
1553				break;
1554			}
1555
1556			/*
1557			 * Separate multiple job files by a stonewall
1558			 */
1559			if (!global && stonewall) {
1560				td->o.stonewall = stonewall;
1561				stonewall = 0;
1562			}
1563
1564			num_opts = 0;
1565			memset(opts, 0, alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1566		}
1567		else
1568			skip_fgets = 1;
1569
1570		while (1) {
1571			if (!skip_fgets) {
1572				if (is_buf)
1573					p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1574				else
1575					p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1576				if (!p)
1577					break;
1578				dprint(FD_PARSE, "%s", p);
1579			}
1580			else
1581				skip_fgets = 0;
1582
1583			if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1584				continue;
1585
1586			strip_blank_front(&p);
1587
1588			/*
1589			 * new section, break out and make sure we don't
1590			 * fgets() a new line at the top.
1591			 */
1592			if (p[0] == '[') {
1593				if (nested) {
1594					log_err("No new sections in included files\n");
1595					return 1;
1596				}
1597
1598				skip_fgets = 1;
1599				break;
1600			}
1601
1602			strip_blank_end(p);
1603
1604			if (!strncmp(p, "include", strlen("include"))) {
1605				char *filename = p + strlen("include") + 1;
1606
1607				if ((ret = __parse_jobs_ini(td, filename,
1608						is_buf, stonewall_flag, type, 1,
1609						name, &opts, &alloc_opts, &num_opts))) {
1610					log_err("Error %d while parsing include file %s\n",
1611						ret, filename);
1612					break;
1613				}
1614				continue;
1615			}
1616
1617			if (num_opts == alloc_opts) {
1618				alloc_opts <<= 1;
1619				opts = realloc(opts,
1620						alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1621			}
1622
1623			opts[num_opts] = strdup(p);
1624			num_opts++;
1625		}
1626
1627		if (nested) {
1628			*popts = opts;
1629			*aopts = alloc_opts;
1630			*nopts = num_opts;
1631			goto out;
1632		}
1633
1634		ret = fio_options_parse(td, opts, num_opts, dump_cmdline);
1635		if (!ret)
1636			ret = add_job(td, name, 0, 0, type);
1637		else {
1638			log_err("fio: job %s dropped\n", name);
1639			put_job(td);
1640		}
1641
1642		for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1643			free(opts[i]);
1644		num_opts = 0;
1645	} while (!ret);
1646
1647	if (dump_cmdline)
1648		log_info("\n");
1649
1650	i = 0;
1651	while (i < nr_job_sections) {
1652		free(job_sections[i]);
1653		i++;
1654	}
1655
1656	free(opts);
1657out:
1658	free(string);
1659	if (!nested)
1660		free(name);
1661	if (!is_buf && f != stdin)
1662		fclose(f);
1663	return ret;
1664}
1665
1666int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type)
1667{
1668	return __parse_jobs_ini(NULL, file, is_buf, stonewall_flag, type,
1669			0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1670}
1671
1672static int fill_def_thread(void)
1673{
1674	memset(&def_thread, 0, sizeof(def_thread));
1675
1676	fio_getaffinity(getpid(), &def_thread.o.cpumask);
1677	def_thread.o.error_dump = 1;
1678
1679	/*
1680	 * fill default options
1681	 */
1682	fio_fill_default_options(&def_thread);
1683	return 0;
1684}
1685
1686static void usage(const char *name)
1687{
1688	printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1689	printf("%s [options] [job options] <job file(s)>\n", name);
1690	printf("  --debug=options\tEnable debug logging. May be one/more of:\n"
1691		"\t\t\tprocess,file,io,mem,blktrace,verify,random,parse,\n"
1692		"\t\t\tdiskutil,job,mutex,profile,time,net,rate,compress\n");
1693	printf("  --parse-only\t\tParse options only, don't start any IO\n");
1694	printf("  --output\t\tWrite output to file\n");
1695	printf("  --runtime\t\tRuntime in seconds\n");
1696	printf("  --bandwidth-log\tGenerate per-job bandwidth logs\n");
1697	printf("  --minimal\t\tMinimal (terse) output\n");
1698	printf("  --output-format=x\tOutput format (terse,json,normal)\n");
1699	printf("  --terse-version=x\tSet terse version output format to 'x'\n");
1700	printf("  --version\t\tPrint version info and exit\n");
1701	printf("  --help\t\tPrint this page\n");
1702	printf("  --cpuclock-test\tPerform test/validation of CPU clock\n");
1703	printf("  --crctest\t\tTest speed of checksum functions\n");
1704	printf("  --cmdhelp=cmd\t\tPrint command help, \"all\" for all of"
1705		" them\n");
1706	printf("  --enghelp=engine\tPrint ioengine help, or list"
1707		" available ioengines\n");
1708	printf("  --enghelp=engine,cmd\tPrint help for an ioengine"
1709		" cmd\n");
1710	printf("  --showcmd\t\tTurn a job file into command line options\n");
1711	printf("  --eta=when\t\tWhen ETA estimate should be printed\n");
1712	printf("            \t\tMay be \"always\", \"never\" or \"auto\"\n");
1713	printf("  --eta-newline=time\tForce a new line for every 'time'");
1714	printf(" period passed\n");
1715	printf("  --status-interval=t\tForce full status dump every");
1716	printf(" 't' period passed\n");
1717	printf("  --readonly\t\tTurn on safety read-only checks, preventing"
1718		" writes\n");
1719	printf("  --section=name\tOnly run specified section in job file\n");
1720	printf("  --alloc-size=kb\tSet smalloc pool to this size in kb"
1721		" (def 1024)\n");
1722	printf("  --warnings-fatal\tFio parser warnings are fatal\n");
1723	printf("  --max-jobs=nr\t\tMaximum number of threads/processes to support\n");
1724	printf("  --server=args\t\tStart a backend fio server\n");
1725	printf("  --daemonize=pidfile\tBackground fio server, write pid to file\n");
1726	printf("  --client=hostname\tTalk to remote backend fio server at hostname\n");
1727	printf("  --remote-config=file\tTell fio server to load this local job file\n");
1728	printf("  --idle-prof=option\tReport cpu idleness on a system or percpu basis\n"
1729		"\t\t\t(option=system,percpu) or run unit work\n"
1730		"\t\t\tcalibration only (option=calibrate)\n");
1731#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
1732	printf("  --inflate-log=log\tInflate and output compressed log\n");
1733#endif
1734	printf("  --trigger-file=file\tExecute trigger cmd when file exists\n");
1735	printf("  --trigger-timeout=t\tExecute trigger af this time\n");
1736	printf("  --trigger=cmd\t\tSet this command as local trigger\n");
1737	printf("  --trigger-remote=cmd\tSet this command as remote trigger\n");
1738	printf("\nFio was written by Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>");
1739	printf("\n                   Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>");
1740	printf("\n                   Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>\n");
1741}
1742
1743#ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
1744struct debug_level debug_levels[] = {
1745	{ .name = "process",
1746	  .help = "Process creation/exit logging",
1747	  .shift = FD_PROCESS,
1748	},
1749	{ .name = "file",
1750	  .help = "File related action logging",
1751	  .shift = FD_FILE,
1752	},
1753	{ .name = "io",
1754	  .help = "IO and IO engine action logging (offsets, queue, completions, etc)",
1755	  .shift = FD_IO,
1756	},
1757	{ .name = "mem",
1758	  .help = "Memory allocation/freeing logging",
1759	  .shift = FD_MEM,
1760	},
1761	{ .name = "blktrace",
1762	  .help = "blktrace action logging",
1763	  .shift = FD_BLKTRACE,
1764	},
1765	{ .name = "verify",
1766	  .help = "IO verification action logging",
1767	  .shift = FD_VERIFY,
1768	},
1769	{ .name = "random",
1770	  .help = "Random generation logging",
1771	  .shift = FD_RANDOM,
1772	},
1773	{ .name = "parse",
1774	  .help = "Parser logging",
1775	  .shift = FD_PARSE,
1776	},
1777	{ .name = "diskutil",
1778	  .help = "Disk utility logging actions",
1779	  .shift = FD_DISKUTIL,
1780	},
1781	{ .name = "job",
1782	  .help = "Logging related to creating/destroying jobs",
1783	  .shift = FD_JOB,
1784	},
1785	{ .name = "mutex",
1786	  .help = "Mutex logging",
1787	  .shift = FD_MUTEX
1788	},
1789	{ .name	= "profile",
1790	  .help = "Logging related to profiles",
1791	  .shift = FD_PROFILE,
1792	},
1793	{ .name = "time",
1794	  .help = "Logging related to time keeping functions",
1795	  .shift = FD_TIME,
1796	},
1797	{ .name = "net",
1798	  .help = "Network logging",
1799	  .shift = FD_NET,
1800	},
1801	{ .name = "rate",
1802	  .help = "Rate logging",
1803	  .shift = FD_RATE,
1804	},
1805	{ .name = "compress",
1806	  .help = "Log compression logging",
1807	  .shift = FD_COMPRESS,
1808	},
1809	{ .name = NULL, },
1810};
1811
1812static int set_debug(const char *string)
1813{
1814	struct debug_level *dl;
1815	char *p = (char *) string;
1816	char *opt;
1817	int i;
1818
1819	if (!strcmp(string, "?") || !strcmp(string, "help")) {
1820		log_info("fio: dumping debug options:");
1821		for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
1822			dl = &debug_levels[i];
1823			log_info("%s,", dl->name);
1824		}
1825		log_info("all\n");
1826		return 1;
1827	}
1828
1829	while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
1830		int found = 0;
1831
1832		if (!strncmp(opt, "all", 3)) {
1833			log_info("fio: set all debug options\n");
1834			fio_debug = ~0UL;
1835			continue;
1836		}
1837
1838		for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
1839			dl = &debug_levels[i];
1840			found = !strncmp(opt, dl->name, strlen(dl->name));
1841			if (!found)
1842				continue;
1843
1844			if (dl->shift == FD_JOB) {
1845				opt = strchr(opt, ':');
1846				if (!opt) {
1847					log_err("fio: missing job number\n");
1848					break;
1849				}
1850				opt++;
1851				fio_debug_jobno = atoi(opt);
1852				log_info("fio: set debug jobno %d\n",
1853							fio_debug_jobno);
1854			} else {
1855				log_info("fio: set debug option %s\n", opt);
1856				fio_debug |= (1UL << dl->shift);
1857			}
1858			break;
1859		}
1860
1861		if (!found)
1862			log_err("fio: debug mask %s not found\n", opt);
1863	}
1864	return 0;
1865}
1866#else
1867static int set_debug(const char *string)
1868{
1869	log_err("fio: debug tracing not included in build\n");
1870	return 1;
1871}
1872#endif
1873
1874static void fio_options_fill_optstring(void)
1875{
1876	char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
1877	int i, c;
1878
1879	c = i = 0;
1880	while (l_opts[i].name) {
1881		ostr[c++] = l_opts[i].val;
1882		if (l_opts[i].has_arg == required_argument)
1883			ostr[c++] = ':';
1884		else if (l_opts[i].has_arg == optional_argument) {
1885			ostr[c++] = ':';
1886			ostr[c++] = ':';
1887		}
1888		i++;
1889	}
1890	ostr[c] = '\0';
1891}
1892
1893static int client_flag_set(char c)
1894{
1895	int i;
1896
1897	i = 0;
1898	while (l_opts[i].name) {
1899		int val = l_opts[i].val;
1900
1901		if (c == (val & 0xff))
1902			return (val & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG);
1903
1904		i++;
1905	}
1906
1907	return 0;
1908}
1909
1910static void parse_cmd_client(void *client, char *opt)
1911{
1912	fio_client_add_cmd_option(client, opt);
1913}
1914
1915static void show_closest_option(const char *name)
1916{
1917	int best_option, best_distance;
1918	int i, distance;
1919
1920	while (*name == '-')
1921		name++;
1922
1923	best_option = -1;
1924	best_distance = INT_MAX;
1925	i = 0;
1926	while (l_opts[i].name) {
1927		distance = string_distance(name, l_opts[i].name);
1928		if (distance < best_distance) {
1929			best_distance = distance;
1930			best_option = i;
1931		}
1932		i++;
1933	}
1934
1935	if (best_option != -1)
1936		log_err("Did you mean %s?\n", l_opts[best_option].name);
1937}
1938
1939int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[], int client_type)
1940{
1941	struct thread_data *td = NULL;
1942	int c, ini_idx = 0, lidx, ret = 0, do_exit = 0, exit_val = 0;
1943	char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
1944	void *pid_file = NULL;
1945	void *cur_client = NULL;
1946	int backend = 0;
1947
1948	/*
1949	 * Reset optind handling, since we may call this multiple times
1950	 * for the backend.
1951	 */
1952	optind = 1;
1953
1954	while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, ostr, l_opts, &lidx)) != -1) {
1955		if ((c & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG) || client_flag_set(c)) {
1956			parse_cmd_client(cur_client, argv[optind - 1]);
1957			c &= ~FIO_CLIENT_FLAG;
1958		}
1959
1960		switch (c) {
1961		case 'a':
1962			smalloc_pool_size = atoi(optarg);
1963			break;
1964		case 't':
1965			if (check_str_time(optarg, &def_timeout, 1)) {
1966				log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
1967				do_exit++;
1968				exit_val = 1;
1969			}
1970			break;
1971		case 'l':
1972			log_err("fio: --latency-log is deprecated. Use per-job latency log options.\n");
1973			do_exit++;
1974			exit_val = 1;
1975			break;
1976		case 'b':
1977			write_bw_log = 1;
1978			break;
1979		case 'o':
1980			if (f_out && f_out != stdout)
1981				fclose(f_out);
1982
1983			f_out = fopen(optarg, "w+");
1984			if (!f_out) {
1985				perror("fopen output");
1986				exit(1);
1987			}
1988			f_err = f_out;
1989			break;
1990		case 'm':
1991			output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
1992			break;
1993		case 'F':
1994			if (!optarg) {
1995				log_err("fio: missing --output-format argument\n");
1996				exit_val = 1;
1997				do_exit++;
1998				break;
1999			}
2000			if (!strcmp(optarg, "minimal") ||
2001			    !strcmp(optarg, "terse") ||
2002			    !strcmp(optarg, "csv"))
2003				output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2004			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "json"))
2005				output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_JSON;
2006			else
2007				output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
2008			break;
2009		case 'f':
2010			append_terse_output = 1;
2011			break;
2012		case 'h':
2013			did_arg = 1;
2014			if (!cur_client) {
2015				usage(argv[0]);
2016				do_exit++;
2017			}
2018			break;
2019		case 'c':
2020			did_arg = 1;
2021			if (!cur_client) {
2022				fio_show_option_help(optarg);
2023				do_exit++;
2024			}
2025			break;
2026		case 'i':
2027			did_arg = 1;
2028			if (!cur_client) {
2029				fio_show_ioengine_help(optarg);
2030				do_exit++;
2031			}
2032			break;
2033		case 's':
2034			did_arg = 1;
2035			dump_cmdline = 1;
2036			break;
2037		case 'r':
2038			read_only = 1;
2039			break;
2040		case 'v':
2041			did_arg = 1;
2042			if (!cur_client) {
2043				log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2044				do_exit++;
2045			}
2046			break;
2047		case 'V':
2048			terse_version = atoi(optarg);
2049			if (!(terse_version == 2 || terse_version == 3 ||
2050			     terse_version == 4)) {
2051				log_err("fio: bad terse version format\n");
2052				exit_val = 1;
2053				do_exit++;
2054			}
2055			break;
2056		case 'e':
2057			if (!strcmp("always", optarg))
2058				eta_print = FIO_ETA_ALWAYS;
2059			else if (!strcmp("never", optarg))
2060				eta_print = FIO_ETA_NEVER;
2061			break;
2062		case 'E': {
2063			long long t = 0;
2064
2065			if (check_str_time(optarg, &t, 1)) {
2066				log_err("fio: failed parsing eta time %s\n", optarg);
2067				exit_val = 1;
2068				do_exit++;
2069			}
2070			eta_new_line = t / 1000;
2071			break;
2072			}
2073		case 'd':
2074			if (set_debug(optarg))
2075				do_exit++;
2076			break;
2077		case 'P':
2078			did_arg = 1;
2079			parse_only = 1;
2080			break;
2081		case 'x': {
2082			size_t new_size;
2083
2084			if (!strcmp(optarg, "global")) {
2085				log_err("fio: can't use global as only "
2086					"section\n");
2087				do_exit++;
2088				exit_val = 1;
2089				break;
2090			}
2091			new_size = (nr_job_sections + 1) * sizeof(char *);
2092			job_sections = realloc(job_sections, new_size);
2093			job_sections[nr_job_sections] = strdup(optarg);
2094			nr_job_sections++;
2095			break;
2096			}
2097#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
2098		case 'X':
2099			exit_val = iolog_file_inflate(optarg);
2100			did_arg++;
2101			do_exit++;
2102			break;
2103#endif
2104		case 'p':
2105			did_arg = 1;
2106			if (exec_profile)
2107				free(exec_profile);
2108			exec_profile = strdup(optarg);
2109			break;
2110		case FIO_GETOPT_JOB: {
2111			const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
2112			char *val = optarg;
2113
2114			if (!strncmp(opt, "name", 4) && td) {
2115				ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
2116				if (ret)
2117					goto out_free;
2118				td = NULL;
2119				did_arg = 1;
2120			}
2121			if (!td) {
2122				int is_section = !strncmp(opt, "name", 4);
2123				int global = 0;
2124
2125				if (!is_section || !strncmp(val, "global", 6))
2126					global = 1;
2127
2128				if (is_section && skip_this_section(val))
2129					continue;
2130
2131				td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 1, NULL);
2132				if (!td || ioengine_load(td)) {
2133					if (td) {
2134						put_job(td);
2135						td = NULL;
2136					}
2137					do_exit++;
2138					break;
2139				}
2140				fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
2141			}
2142
2143			if ((!val || !strlen(val)) &&
2144			    l_opts[lidx].has_arg == required_argument) {
2145				log_err("fio: option %s requires an argument\n", opt);
2146				ret = 1;
2147			} else
2148				ret = fio_cmd_option_parse(td, opt, val);
2149
2150			if (ret) {
2151				if (td) {
2152					put_job(td);
2153					td = NULL;
2154				}
2155				do_exit++;
2156			}
2157
2158			if (!ret && !strcmp(opt, "ioengine")) {
2159				free_ioengine(td);
2160				if (ioengine_load(td)) {
2161					put_job(td);
2162					td = NULL;
2163					do_exit++;
2164					break;
2165				}
2166				fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
2167			}
2168			break;
2169		}
2170		case FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE: {
2171			const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
2172			char *val = optarg;
2173
2174			if (!td)
2175				break;
2176
2177			ret = fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(td, opt, val);
2178			break;
2179		}
2180		case 'w':
2181			warnings_fatal = 1;
2182			break;
2183		case 'j':
2184			max_jobs = atoi(optarg);
2185			if (!max_jobs || max_jobs > REAL_MAX_JOBS) {
2186				log_err("fio: invalid max jobs: %d\n", max_jobs);
2187				do_exit++;
2188				exit_val = 1;
2189			}
2190			break;
2191		case 'S':
2192			did_arg = 1;
2193#ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
2194			if (nr_clients) {
2195				log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
2196				do_exit++;
2197				exit_val = 1;
2198				break;
2199			}
2200			if (optarg)
2201				fio_server_set_arg(optarg);
2202			is_backend = 1;
2203			backend = 1;
2204#else
2205			log_err("fio: client/server requires SHM support\n");
2206			do_exit++;
2207			exit_val = 1;
2208#endif
2209			break;
2210		case 'D':
2211			if (pid_file)
2212				free(pid_file);
2213			pid_file = strdup(optarg);
2214			break;
2215		case 'I':
2216			if ((ret = fio_idle_prof_parse_opt(optarg))) {
2217				/* exit on error and calibration only */
2218				did_arg = 1;
2219				do_exit++;
2220				if (ret == -1)
2221					exit_val = 1;
2222			}
2223			break;
2224		case 'C':
2225			did_arg = 1;
2226			if (is_backend) {
2227				log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
2228				do_exit++;
2229				exit_val = 1;
2230				break;
2231			}
2232			if (fio_client_add(&fio_client_ops, optarg, &cur_client)) {
2233				log_err("fio: failed adding client %s\n", optarg);
2234				do_exit++;
2235				exit_val = 1;
2236				break;
2237			}
2238			/*
2239			 * If the next argument exists and isn't an option,
2240			 * assume it's a job file for this client only.
2241			 */
2242			while (optind < argc) {
2243				if (!strncmp(argv[optind], "--", 2) ||
2244				    !strncmp(argv[optind], "-", 1))
2245					break;
2246
2247				if (fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, argv[optind], 0))
2248					break;
2249				optind++;
2250			}
2251			break;
2252		case 'R':
2253			did_arg = 1;
2254			if (fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, optarg, 1)) {
2255				do_exit++;
2256				exit_val = 1;
2257			}
2258			break;
2259		case 'T':
2260			did_arg = 1;
2261			do_exit++;
2262			exit_val = fio_monotonic_clocktest(1);
2263			break;
2264		case 'G':
2265			did_arg = 1;
2266			do_exit++;
2267			exit_val = fio_crctest(optarg);
2268			break;
2269		case 'L': {
2270			long long val;
2271
2272			if (check_str_time(optarg, &val, 1)) {
2273				log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
2274				do_exit++;
2275				exit_val = 1;
2276				break;
2277			}
2278			status_interval = val / 1000;
2279			break;
2280			}
2281		case 'W':
2282			if (trigger_file)
2283				free(trigger_file);
2284			trigger_file = strdup(optarg);
2285			break;
2286		case 'H':
2287			if (trigger_cmd)
2288				free(trigger_cmd);
2289			trigger_cmd = strdup(optarg);
2290			break;
2291		case 'J':
2292			if (trigger_remote_cmd)
2293				free(trigger_remote_cmd);
2294			trigger_remote_cmd = strdup(optarg);
2295			break;
2296		case 'B':
2297			if (check_str_time(optarg, &trigger_timeout, 1)) {
2298				log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
2299				do_exit++;
2300				exit_val = 1;
2301			}
2302			trigger_timeout /= 1000000;
2303			break;
2304		case '?':
2305			log_err("%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n", argv[0],
2306							argv[optind - 1]);
2307			show_closest_option(argv[optind - 1]);
2308		default:
2309			do_exit++;
2310			exit_val = 1;
2311			break;
2312		}
2313		if (do_exit)
2314			break;
2315	}
2316
2317	if (do_exit && !(is_backend || nr_clients))
2318		exit(exit_val);
2319
2320	if (nr_clients && fio_clients_connect())
2321		exit(1);
2322
2323	if (is_backend && backend)
2324		return fio_start_server(pid_file);
2325	else if (pid_file)
2326		free(pid_file);
2327
2328	if (td) {
2329		if (!ret) {
2330			ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
2331			if (ret)
2332				did_arg = 1;
2333		}
2334	}
2335
2336	while (!ret && optind < argc) {
2337		ini_idx++;
2338		ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
2339		ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[optind]);
2340		optind++;
2341	}
2342
2343out_free:
2344	if (pid_file)
2345		free(pid_file);
2346
2347	return ini_idx;
2348}
2349
2350int fio_init_options(void)
2351{
2352	f_out = stdout;
2353	f_err = stderr;
2354
2355	fio_options_fill_optstring();
2356	fio_options_dup_and_init(l_opts);
2357
2358	atexit(free_shm);
2359
2360	if (fill_def_thread())
2361		return 1;
2362
2363	return 0;
2364}
2365
2366extern int fio_check_options(struct thread_options *);
2367
2368int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
2369{
2370	const int type = FIO_CLIENT_TYPE_CLI;
2371	int job_files, i;
2372
2373	if (fio_init_options())
2374		return 1;
2375	if (fio_test_cconv(&def_thread.o))
2376		log_err("fio: failed internal cconv test\n");
2377
2378	job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv, type);
2379
2380	if (job_files > 0) {
2381		for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
2382			if (i && fill_def_thread())
2383				return 1;
2384			if (nr_clients) {
2385				if (fio_clients_send_ini(ini_file[i]))
2386					return 1;
2387				free(ini_file[i]);
2388			} else if (!is_backend) {
2389				if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], 0, i, type))
2390					return 1;
2391				free(ini_file[i]);
2392			}
2393		}
2394	} else if (nr_clients) {
2395		if (fill_def_thread())
2396			return 1;
2397		if (fio_clients_send_ini(NULL))
2398			return 1;
2399	}
2400
2401	free(ini_file);
2402	fio_options_free(&def_thread);
2403	filesetup_mem_free();
2404
2405	if (!thread_number) {
2406		if (parse_dryrun())
2407			return 0;
2408		if (exec_profile)
2409			return 0;
2410		if (is_backend || nr_clients)
2411			return 0;
2412		if (did_arg)
2413			return 0;
2414
2415		log_err("No jobs(s) defined\n\n");
2416
2417		if (!did_arg) {
2418			usage(argv[0]);
2419			return 1;
2420		}
2421
2422		return 0;
2423	}
2424
2425	if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
2426		log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2427
2428	return 0;
2429}
2430
2431void options_default_fill(struct thread_options *o)
2432{
2433	memcpy(o, &def_thread.o, sizeof(*o));
2434}
2435