1// Copyright 2015 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5#include "extents.h"
6
7#include <assert.h>
8#include <errno.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <stdint.h>
11#include <stdlib.h>
12
13#include <algorithm>
14#include <limits>
15
16namespace bsdiff {
17
18/* The maximum accepted value for a given integer type when parsed as a signed
19 * long long integer. This is defined to be the smaller of the maximum value
20 * that can be represented by this type and LLONG_MAX. This bound allows us to
21 * properly check that parsed values do not exceed the capacity of their
22 * intended store, regardless of how its size relates to that of a signed long
23 * long integer.  Note: this may mean that we are losing the most significant
24 * bit of an unsigned 64-bit field (e.g. size_t on some platforms), however
25 * still permitting values up to 2^62, which is more than enough for all
26 * practical purposes. */
27#define MAX_ALLOWED(t)                                            \
28  (std::min(static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<t>::max()), \
29            static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<long long>::max())))
30
31/* Get the type of a struct field. */
32#define FIELD_TYPE(t, f) decltype(((t*)0)->f)
33
34
35/* Reads a long long integer from |s| into |*val_p|. Returns a pointer to the
36 * character immediately following the specified |delim|, unless (a) parsing
37 * failed (overflow or no valid digits); (b) the read value is less than
38 * |min_val| or greater than |max_val|; (c) the delimiter character is not
39 * |delim|, or the string ends although |may_end| is false. In any of these
40 * cases, returns NULL. */
41const char* read_llong(const char* s,
42                       long long* val_p,
43                       long long min_val,
44                       long long max_val,
45                       char delim,
46                       int may_end) {
47  assert(val_p);
48  const char* next_s;
49  errno = 0;
50  long long val = strtoll(s, (char**)&next_s, 10);
51  if (((val == LLONG_MAX || val == LLONG_MIN) && errno == ERANGE) ||
52      next_s == s || val < min_val || val > max_val ||
53      (*next_s ? *next_s != delim : !may_end))
54    return NULL; /* bad value or delimiter */
55  *val_p = val;
56  if (*next_s)
57    next_s++; /* skip delimeter */
58  return next_s;
59}
60
61
62/* Reads a comma-separated list of "offset:length" extents from |ex_str|. If
63 * |ex_arr| is NULL, then |ex_count| is ignored and it attempts to parse valid
64 * extents until the end of the string is reached. Otherwise, stores up to
65 * |ex_count| extents into |ex_arr|, which must be of at least this size.
66 * Returns the number of correctly parsed extents, or -1 if a malformed extent
67 * was found. */
68static ssize_t extents_read(const char* ex_str, ex_t* ex_arr, size_t ex_count) {
69  size_t i;
70  size_t last_i = ex_count - 1;
71  if (!ex_arr) {
72    ex_count = SIZE_MAX;
73    last_i = 0;
74  }
75  for (i = 0; *ex_str && i < ex_count; i++) {
76    long long raw_off = 0, raw_len = 0;
77    if (!((ex_str =
78               read_llong(ex_str, &raw_off, -1,
79                          MAX_ALLOWED(FIELD_TYPE(ex_t, off)), ':', false)) &&
80          (ex_str = read_llong(ex_str, &raw_len, 1,
81                               MAX_ALLOWED(FIELD_TYPE(ex_t, len)), ',',
82                               i >= last_i))))
83      return -1; /* parsing error */
84    if (ex_arr) {
85      ex_arr[i].off = raw_off;
86      ex_arr[i].len = raw_len;
87    }
88  }
89  return i;
90}
91
92
93bool ParseExtentStr(const char* ex_str, std::vector<ex_t>* extents) {
94  // Sanity check: a string must be provided.
95  if (!ex_str)
96    return false;
97
98  /* Parse string and count extents. */
99  ssize_t ret = extents_read(ex_str, NULL, 0);
100  if (ret < 0)
101    return false;  // parsing error.
102
103  // Input is good, commit to extent count.
104  extents->resize(ret);
105  if (ret == 0)
106    return true;  // No extents, nothing to do.
107
108  // Populate the extent array.
109  extents_read(ex_str, extents->data(), extents->size());
110  return true;
111}
112
113}  // namespace bsdiff
114