1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18#define LOG_TAG "AMRExtractor"
19#include <utils/Log.h>
20
21#include "include/AMRExtractor.h"
22
23#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
24#include <media/stagefright/DataSource.h>
25#include <media/stagefright/MediaBufferGroup.h>
26#include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
27#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
28#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
29#include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
30#include <utils/String8.h>
31
32namespace android {
33
34class AMRSource : public MediaSource {
35public:
36    AMRSource(const sp<DataSource> &source,
37              const sp<MetaData> &meta,
38              bool isWide,
39              const off64_t *offset_table,
40              size_t offset_table_length);
41
42    virtual status_t start(MetaData *params = NULL);
43    virtual status_t stop();
44
45    virtual sp<MetaData> getFormat();
46
47    virtual status_t read(
48            MediaBuffer **buffer, const ReadOptions *options = NULL);
49
50protected:
51    virtual ~AMRSource();
52
53private:
54    sp<DataSource> mDataSource;
55    sp<MetaData> mMeta;
56    bool mIsWide;
57
58    off64_t mOffset;
59    int64_t mCurrentTimeUs;
60    bool mStarted;
61    MediaBufferGroup *mGroup;
62
63    off64_t mOffsetTable[OFFSET_TABLE_LEN];
64    size_t mOffsetTableLength;
65
66    AMRSource(const AMRSource &);
67    AMRSource &operator=(const AMRSource &);
68};
69
70////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
71
72static size_t getFrameSize(bool isWide, unsigned FT) {
73    static const size_t kFrameSizeNB[16] = {
74        95, 103, 118, 134, 148, 159, 204, 244,
75        39, 43, 38, 37, // SID
76        0, 0, 0, // future use
77        0 // no data
78    };
79    static const size_t kFrameSizeWB[16] = {
80        132, 177, 253, 285, 317, 365, 397, 461, 477,
81        40, // SID
82        0, 0, 0, 0, // future use
83        0, // speech lost
84        0 // no data
85    };
86
87    if (FT > 15 || (isWide && FT > 9 && FT < 14) || (!isWide && FT > 11 && FT < 15)) {
88        ALOGE("illegal AMR frame type %d", FT);
89        return 0;
90    }
91
92    size_t frameSize = isWide ? kFrameSizeWB[FT] : kFrameSizeNB[FT];
93
94    // Round up bits to bytes and add 1 for the header byte.
95    frameSize = (frameSize + 7) / 8 + 1;
96
97    return frameSize;
98}
99
100static status_t getFrameSizeByOffset(const sp<DataSource> &source,
101        off64_t offset, bool isWide, size_t *frameSize) {
102    uint8_t header;
103    ssize_t count = source->readAt(offset, &header, 1);
104    if (count == 0) {
105        return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
106    } else if (count < 0) {
107        return ERROR_IO;
108    }
109
110    unsigned FT = (header >> 3) & 0x0f;
111
112    *frameSize = getFrameSize(isWide, FT);
113    if (*frameSize == 0) {
114        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
115    }
116    return OK;
117}
118
119AMRExtractor::AMRExtractor(const sp<DataSource> &source)
120    : mDataSource(source),
121      mInitCheck(NO_INIT),
122      mOffsetTableLength(0) {
123    String8 mimeType;
124    float confidence;
125    if (!SniffAMR(mDataSource, &mimeType, &confidence, NULL)) {
126        return;
127    }
128
129    mIsWide = (mimeType == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB);
130
131    mMeta = new MetaData;
132    mMeta->setCString(
133            kKeyMIMEType, mIsWide ? MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB
134                                  : MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB);
135
136    mMeta->setInt32(kKeyChannelCount, 1);
137    mMeta->setInt32(kKeySampleRate, mIsWide ? 16000 : 8000);
138
139    off64_t offset = mIsWide ? 9 : 6;
140    off64_t streamSize;
141    size_t frameSize, numFrames = 0;
142    int64_t duration = 0;
143
144    if (mDataSource->getSize(&streamSize) == OK) {
145         while (offset < streamSize) {
146             status_t status = getFrameSizeByOffset(source, offset, mIsWide, &frameSize);
147             if (status == ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
148                 break;
149             } else if (status != OK) {
150                return;
151            }
152
153            if ((numFrames % 50 == 0) && (numFrames / 50 < OFFSET_TABLE_LEN)) {
154                CHECK_EQ(mOffsetTableLength, numFrames / 50);
155                mOffsetTable[mOffsetTableLength] = offset - (mIsWide ? 9: 6);
156                mOffsetTableLength ++;
157            }
158
159            offset += frameSize;
160            duration += 20000;  // Each frame is 20ms
161            numFrames ++;
162        }
163
164        mMeta->setInt64(kKeyDuration, duration);
165    }
166
167    mInitCheck = OK;
168}
169
170AMRExtractor::~AMRExtractor() {
171}
172
173sp<MetaData> AMRExtractor::getMetaData() {
174    sp<MetaData> meta = new MetaData;
175
176    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
177        return meta;
178    }
179
180    meta->setCString(kKeyMIMEType, mIsWide ? "audio/amr-wb" : "audio/amr");
181
182    return meta;
183}
184
185size_t AMRExtractor::countTracks() {
186    return mInitCheck == OK ? 1 : 0;
187}
188
189sp<IMediaSource> AMRExtractor::getTrack(size_t index) {
190    if (mInitCheck != OK || index != 0) {
191        return NULL;
192    }
193
194    return new AMRSource(mDataSource, mMeta, mIsWide,
195            mOffsetTable, mOffsetTableLength);
196}
197
198sp<MetaData> AMRExtractor::getTrackMetaData(size_t index, uint32_t /* flags */) {
199    if (mInitCheck != OK || index != 0) {
200        return NULL;
201    }
202
203    return mMeta;
204}
205
206////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
207
208AMRSource::AMRSource(
209        const sp<DataSource> &source, const sp<MetaData> &meta,
210        bool isWide, const off64_t *offset_table, size_t offset_table_length)
211    : mDataSource(source),
212      mMeta(meta),
213      mIsWide(isWide),
214      mOffset(mIsWide ? 9 : 6),
215      mCurrentTimeUs(0),
216      mStarted(false),
217      mGroup(NULL),
218      mOffsetTableLength(offset_table_length) {
219    if (mOffsetTableLength > 0 && mOffsetTableLength <= OFFSET_TABLE_LEN) {
220        memcpy ((char*)mOffsetTable, (char*)offset_table, sizeof(off64_t) * mOffsetTableLength);
221    }
222}
223
224AMRSource::~AMRSource() {
225    if (mStarted) {
226        stop();
227    }
228}
229
230status_t AMRSource::start(MetaData * /* params */) {
231    CHECK(!mStarted);
232
233    mOffset = mIsWide ? 9 : 6;
234    mCurrentTimeUs = 0;
235    mGroup = new MediaBufferGroup;
236    mGroup->add_buffer(new MediaBuffer(128));
237    mStarted = true;
238
239    return OK;
240}
241
242status_t AMRSource::stop() {
243    CHECK(mStarted);
244
245    delete mGroup;
246    mGroup = NULL;
247
248    mStarted = false;
249    return OK;
250}
251
252sp<MetaData> AMRSource::getFormat() {
253    return mMeta;
254}
255
256status_t AMRSource::read(
257        MediaBuffer **out, const ReadOptions *options) {
258    *out = NULL;
259
260    int64_t seekTimeUs;
261    ReadOptions::SeekMode mode;
262    if (options && options->getSeekTo(&seekTimeUs, &mode)) {
263        size_t size;
264        int64_t seekFrame = seekTimeUs / 20000ll;  // 20ms per frame.
265        mCurrentTimeUs = seekFrame * 20000ll;
266
267        size_t index = seekFrame < 0 ? 0 : seekFrame / 50;
268        if (index >= mOffsetTableLength) {
269            index = mOffsetTableLength - 1;
270        }
271
272        mOffset = mOffsetTable[index] + (mIsWide ? 9 : 6);
273
274        for (size_t i = 0; i< seekFrame - index * 50; i++) {
275            status_t err;
276            if ((err = getFrameSizeByOffset(mDataSource, mOffset,
277                            mIsWide, &size)) != OK) {
278                return err;
279            }
280            mOffset += size;
281        }
282    }
283
284    uint8_t header;
285    ssize_t n = mDataSource->readAt(mOffset, &header, 1);
286
287    if (n < 1) {
288        return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
289    }
290
291    if (header & 0x83) {
292        // Padding bits must be 0.
293
294        ALOGE("padding bits must be 0, header is 0x%02x", header);
295
296        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
297    }
298
299    unsigned FT = (header >> 3) & 0x0f;
300
301    size_t frameSize = getFrameSize(mIsWide, FT);
302    if (frameSize == 0) {
303        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
304    }
305
306    MediaBuffer *buffer;
307    status_t err = mGroup->acquire_buffer(&buffer);
308    if (err != OK) {
309        return err;
310    }
311
312    n = mDataSource->readAt(mOffset, buffer->data(), frameSize);
313
314    if (n != (ssize_t)frameSize) {
315        buffer->release();
316        buffer = NULL;
317
318        if (n < 0) {
319            return ERROR_IO;
320        } else {
321            // only partial frame is available, treat it as EOS.
322            mOffset += n;
323            return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
324        }
325    }
326
327    buffer->set_range(0, frameSize);
328    buffer->meta_data()->setInt64(kKeyTime, mCurrentTimeUs);
329    buffer->meta_data()->setInt32(kKeyIsSyncFrame, 1);
330
331    mOffset += frameSize;
332    mCurrentTimeUs += 20000;  // Each frame is 20ms
333
334    *out = buffer;
335
336    return OK;
337}
338
339////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
340
341bool SniffAMR(
342        const sp<DataSource> &source, String8 *mimeType, float *confidence,
343        sp<AMessage> *) {
344    char header[9];
345
346    if (source->readAt(0, header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header)) {
347        return false;
348    }
349
350    if (!memcmp(header, "#!AMR\n", 6)) {
351        *mimeType = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB;
352        *confidence = 0.5;
353
354        return true;
355    } else if (!memcmp(header, "#!AMR-WB\n", 9)) {
356        *mimeType = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB;
357        *confidence = 0.5;
358
359        return true;
360    }
361
362    return false;
363}
364
365}  // namespace android
366