1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16package android.media;
17
18import android.annotation.NonNull;
19import android.annotation.StringDef;
20import android.content.ContentResolver;
21import android.graphics.Bitmap;
22import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
23import android.media.browse.MediaBrowser;
24import android.media.session.MediaController;
25import android.net.Uri;
26import android.os.Bundle;
27import android.os.Parcel;
28import android.os.Parcelable;
29import android.text.TextUtils;
30import android.util.ArrayMap;
31import android.util.Log;
32import android.util.SparseArray;
33
34import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
35import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
36import java.util.Set;
37
38/**
39 * Contains metadata about an item, such as the title, artist, etc.
40 */
41public final class MediaMetadata implements Parcelable {
42    private static final String TAG = "MediaMetadata";
43
44    /**
45     * @hide
46     */
47    @StringDef({METADATA_KEY_TITLE, METADATA_KEY_ARTIST, METADATA_KEY_ALBUM, METADATA_KEY_AUTHOR,
48            METADATA_KEY_WRITER, METADATA_KEY_COMPOSER, METADATA_KEY_COMPILATION,
49            METADATA_KEY_DATE, METADATA_KEY_GENRE, METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ARTIST, METADATA_KEY_ART_URI,
50            METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART_URI, METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE, METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE,
51            METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_DESCRIPTION, METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI,
52            METADATA_KEY_MEDIA_ID})
53    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
54    public @interface TextKey {}
55
56    /**
57     * @hide
58     */
59    @StringDef({METADATA_KEY_DURATION, METADATA_KEY_YEAR, METADATA_KEY_TRACK_NUMBER,
60            METADATA_KEY_NUM_TRACKS, METADATA_KEY_DISC_NUMBER})
61    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
62    public @interface LongKey {}
63
64    /**
65     * @hide
66     */
67    @StringDef({METADATA_KEY_ART, METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART, METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON})
68    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
69    public @interface BitmapKey {}
70
71    /**
72     * @hide
73     */
74    @StringDef({METADATA_KEY_USER_RATING, METADATA_KEY_RATING})
75    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
76    public @interface RatingKey {}
77
78    /**
79     * The title of the media.
80     */
81    public static final String METADATA_KEY_TITLE = "android.media.metadata.TITLE";
82
83    /**
84     * The artist of the media.
85     */
86    public static final String METADATA_KEY_ARTIST = "android.media.metadata.ARTIST";
87
88    /**
89     * The duration of the media in ms. A negative duration indicates that the
90     * duration is unknown (or infinite).
91     */
92    public static final String METADATA_KEY_DURATION = "android.media.metadata.DURATION";
93
94    /**
95     * The album title for the media.
96     */
97    public static final String METADATA_KEY_ALBUM = "android.media.metadata.ALBUM";
98
99    /**
100     * The author of the media.
101     */
102    public static final String METADATA_KEY_AUTHOR = "android.media.metadata.AUTHOR";
103
104    /**
105     * The writer of the media.
106     */
107    public static final String METADATA_KEY_WRITER = "android.media.metadata.WRITER";
108
109    /**
110     * The composer of the media.
111     */
112    public static final String METADATA_KEY_COMPOSER = "android.media.metadata.COMPOSER";
113
114    /**
115     * The compilation status of the media.
116     */
117    public static final String METADATA_KEY_COMPILATION = "android.media.metadata.COMPILATION";
118
119    /**
120     * The date the media was created or published. The format is unspecified
121     * but RFC 3339 is recommended.
122     */
123    public static final String METADATA_KEY_DATE = "android.media.metadata.DATE";
124
125    /**
126     * The year the media was created or published as a long.
127     */
128    public static final String METADATA_KEY_YEAR = "android.media.metadata.YEAR";
129
130    /**
131     * The genre of the media.
132     */
133    public static final String METADATA_KEY_GENRE = "android.media.metadata.GENRE";
134
135    /**
136     * The track number for the media.
137     */
138    public static final String METADATA_KEY_TRACK_NUMBER = "android.media.metadata.TRACK_NUMBER";
139
140    /**
141     * The number of tracks in the media's original source.
142     */
143    public static final String METADATA_KEY_NUM_TRACKS = "android.media.metadata.NUM_TRACKS";
144
145    /**
146     * The disc number for the media's original source.
147     */
148    public static final String METADATA_KEY_DISC_NUMBER = "android.media.metadata.DISC_NUMBER";
149
150    /**
151     * The artist for the album of the media's original source.
152     */
153    public static final String METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ARTIST = "android.media.metadata.ALBUM_ARTIST";
154
155    /**
156     * The artwork for the media as a {@link Bitmap}.
157     * <p>
158     * The artwork should be relatively small and may be scaled down by the
159     * system if it is too large. For higher resolution artwork
160     * {@link #METADATA_KEY_ART_URI} should be used instead.
161     */
162    public static final String METADATA_KEY_ART = "android.media.metadata.ART";
163
164    /**
165     * The artwork for the media as a Uri formatted String. The artwork can be
166     * loaded using a combination of {@link ContentResolver#openInputStream} and
167     * {@link BitmapFactory#decodeStream}.
168     * <p>
169     * For the best results, Uris should use the content:// style and support
170     * {@link ContentResolver#EXTRA_SIZE} for retrieving scaled artwork through
171     * {@link ContentResolver#openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String, Bundle)}.
172     */
173    public static final String METADATA_KEY_ART_URI = "android.media.metadata.ART_URI";
174
175    /**
176     * The artwork for the album of the media's original source as a
177     * {@link Bitmap}.
178     * <p>
179     * The artwork should be relatively small and may be scaled down by the
180     * system if it is too large. For higher resolution artwork
181     * {@link #METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART_URI} should be used instead.
182     */
183    public static final String METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART = "android.media.metadata.ALBUM_ART";
184
185    /**
186     * The artwork for the album of the media's original source as a Uri
187     * formatted String. The artwork can be loaded using a combination of
188     * {@link ContentResolver#openInputStream} and
189     * {@link BitmapFactory#decodeStream}.
190     * <p>
191     * For the best results, Uris should use the content:// style and support
192     * {@link ContentResolver#EXTRA_SIZE} for retrieving scaled artwork through
193     * {@link ContentResolver#openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String, Bundle)}.
194     */
195    public static final String METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART_URI = "android.media.metadata.ALBUM_ART_URI";
196
197    /**
198     * The user's rating for the media.
199     *
200     * @see Rating
201     */
202    public static final String METADATA_KEY_USER_RATING = "android.media.metadata.USER_RATING";
203
204    /**
205     * The overall rating for the media.
206     *
207     * @see Rating
208     */
209    public static final String METADATA_KEY_RATING = "android.media.metadata.RATING";
210
211    /**
212     * A title that is suitable for display to the user. This will generally be
213     * the same as {@link #METADATA_KEY_TITLE} but may differ for some formats.
214     * When displaying media described by this metadata this should be preferred
215     * if present.
216     */
217    public static final String METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE = "android.media.metadata.DISPLAY_TITLE";
218
219    /**
220     * A subtitle that is suitable for display to the user. When displaying a
221     * second line for media described by this metadata this should be preferred
222     * to other fields if present.
223     */
224    public static final String METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE
225            = "android.media.metadata.DISPLAY_SUBTITLE";
226
227    /**
228     * A description that is suitable for display to the user. When displaying
229     * more information for media described by this metadata this should be
230     * preferred to other fields if present.
231     */
232    public static final String METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_DESCRIPTION
233            = "android.media.metadata.DISPLAY_DESCRIPTION";
234
235    /**
236     * An icon or thumbnail that is suitable for display to the user. When
237     * displaying an icon for media described by this metadata this should be
238     * preferred to other fields if present. This must be a {@link Bitmap}.
239     * <p>
240     * The icon should be relatively small and may be scaled down by the system
241     * if it is too large. For higher resolution artwork
242     * {@link #METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI} should be used instead.
243     */
244    public static final String METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON
245            = "android.media.metadata.DISPLAY_ICON";
246
247    /**
248     * A Uri formatted String for an icon or thumbnail that is suitable for
249     * display to the user. When displaying more information for media described
250     * by this metadata the display description should be preferred to other
251     * fields when present. The icon can be loaded using a combination of
252     * {@link ContentResolver#openInputStream} and
253     * {@link BitmapFactory#decodeStream}.
254     * <p>
255     * For the best results, Uris should use the content:// style and support
256     * {@link ContentResolver#EXTRA_SIZE} for retrieving scaled artwork through
257     * {@link ContentResolver#openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String, Bundle)}.
258     */
259    public static final String METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI
260            = "android.media.metadata.DISPLAY_ICON_URI";
261
262    /**
263     * A String key for identifying the content. This value is specific to the
264     * service providing the content. If used, this should be a persistent
265     * unique key for the underlying content. It may be used with
266     * {@link MediaController.TransportControls#playFromMediaId(String, Bundle)}
267     * to initiate playback when provided by a {@link MediaBrowser} connected to
268     * the same app.
269     */
270    public static final String METADATA_KEY_MEDIA_ID = "android.media.metadata.MEDIA_ID";
271
272    private static final @TextKey String[] PREFERRED_DESCRIPTION_ORDER = {
273            METADATA_KEY_TITLE,
274            METADATA_KEY_ARTIST,
275            METADATA_KEY_ALBUM,
276            METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ARTIST,
277            METADATA_KEY_WRITER,
278            METADATA_KEY_AUTHOR,
279            METADATA_KEY_COMPOSER
280    };
281
282    private static final @BitmapKey String[] PREFERRED_BITMAP_ORDER = {
283            METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON,
284            METADATA_KEY_ART,
285            METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART
286    };
287
288    private static final @TextKey String[] PREFERRED_URI_ORDER = {
289            METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI,
290            METADATA_KEY_ART_URI,
291            METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART_URI
292    };
293
294    private static final int METADATA_TYPE_INVALID = -1;
295    private static final int METADATA_TYPE_LONG = 0;
296    private static final int METADATA_TYPE_TEXT = 1;
297    private static final int METADATA_TYPE_BITMAP = 2;
298    private static final int METADATA_TYPE_RATING = 3;
299    private static final ArrayMap<String, Integer> METADATA_KEYS_TYPE;
300
301    static {
302        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE = new ArrayMap<String, Integer>();
303        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_TITLE, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
304        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_ARTIST, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
305        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_DURATION, METADATA_TYPE_LONG);
306        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_ALBUM, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
307        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_AUTHOR, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
308        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_WRITER, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
309        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_COMPOSER, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
310        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_COMPILATION, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
311        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_DATE, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
312        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_YEAR, METADATA_TYPE_LONG);
313        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_GENRE, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
314        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_TRACK_NUMBER, METADATA_TYPE_LONG);
315        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_NUM_TRACKS, METADATA_TYPE_LONG);
316        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_DISC_NUMBER, METADATA_TYPE_LONG);
317        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ARTIST, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
318        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_ART, METADATA_TYPE_BITMAP);
319        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_ART_URI, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
320        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART, METADATA_TYPE_BITMAP);
321        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART_URI, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
322        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_USER_RATING, METADATA_TYPE_RATING);
323        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_RATING, METADATA_TYPE_RATING);
324        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
325        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
326        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_DESCRIPTION, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
327        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON, METADATA_TYPE_BITMAP);
328        METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.put(METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI, METADATA_TYPE_TEXT);
329    }
330
331    private static final SparseArray<String> EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING;
332
333    static {
334        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING = new SparseArray<String>();
335        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataEditor.BITMAP_KEY_ARTWORK, METADATA_KEY_ART);
336        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataEditor.RATING_KEY_BY_OTHERS, METADATA_KEY_RATING);
337        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataEditor.RATING_KEY_BY_USER, METADATA_KEY_USER_RATING);
338        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM, METADATA_KEY_ALBUM);
339        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_ALBUMARTIST,
340                METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ARTIST);
341        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST, METADATA_KEY_ARTIST);
342        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_AUTHOR, METADATA_KEY_AUTHOR);
343        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_CD_TRACK_NUMBER,
344                METADATA_KEY_TRACK_NUMBER);
345        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_COMPOSER, METADATA_KEY_COMPOSER);
346        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_COMPILATION,
347                METADATA_KEY_COMPILATION);
348        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DATE, METADATA_KEY_DATE);
349        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DISC_NUMBER,
350                METADATA_KEY_DISC_NUMBER);
351        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION, METADATA_KEY_DURATION);
352        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_GENRE, METADATA_KEY_GENRE);
353        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_NUM_TRACKS,
354                METADATA_KEY_NUM_TRACKS);
355        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_TITLE, METADATA_KEY_TITLE);
356        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_WRITER, METADATA_KEY_WRITER);
357        EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.put(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_YEAR, METADATA_KEY_YEAR);
358    }
359
360    private final Bundle mBundle;
361    private MediaDescription mDescription;
362
363    private MediaMetadata(Bundle bundle) {
364        mBundle = new Bundle(bundle);
365    }
366
367    private MediaMetadata(Parcel in) {
368        mBundle = Bundle.setDefusable(in.readBundle(), true);
369    }
370
371    /**
372     * Returns true if the given key is contained in the metadata
373     *
374     * @param key a String key
375     * @return true if the key exists in this metadata, false otherwise
376     */
377    public boolean containsKey(String key) {
378        return mBundle.containsKey(key);
379    }
380
381    /**
382     * Returns the value associated with the given key, or null if no mapping of
383     * the desired type exists for the given key or a null value is explicitly
384     * associated with the key.
385     *
386     * @param key The key the value is stored under
387     * @return a CharSequence value, or null
388     */
389    public CharSequence getText(@TextKey String key) {
390        return mBundle.getCharSequence(key);
391    }
392
393    /**
394     * Returns the text value associated with the given key as a String, or null
395     * if no mapping of the desired type exists for the given key or a null
396     * value is explicitly associated with the key. This is equivalent to
397     * calling {@link #getText getText().toString()} if the value is not null.
398     *
399     * @param key The key the value is stored under
400     * @return a String value, or null
401     */
402    public String getString(@TextKey String key) {
403        CharSequence text = getText(key);
404        if (text != null) {
405            return text.toString();
406        }
407        return null;
408    }
409
410    /**
411     * Returns the value associated with the given key, or 0L if no long exists
412     * for the given key.
413     *
414     * @param key The key the value is stored under
415     * @return a long value
416     */
417    public long getLong(@LongKey String key) {
418        return mBundle.getLong(key, 0);
419    }
420
421    /**
422     * Returns a {@link Rating} for the given key or null if no rating exists
423     * for the given key.
424     *
425     * @param key The key the value is stored under
426     * @return A {@link Rating} or null
427     */
428    public Rating getRating(@RatingKey String key) {
429        Rating rating = null;
430        try {
431            rating = mBundle.getParcelable(key);
432        } catch (Exception e) {
433            // ignore, value was not a bitmap
434            Log.w(TAG, "Failed to retrieve a key as Rating.", e);
435        }
436        return rating;
437    }
438
439    /**
440     * Returns a {@link Bitmap} for the given key or null if no bitmap exists
441     * for the given key.
442     *
443     * @param key The key the value is stored under
444     * @return A {@link Bitmap} or null
445     */
446    public Bitmap getBitmap(@BitmapKey String key) {
447        Bitmap bmp = null;
448        try {
449            bmp = mBundle.getParcelable(key);
450        } catch (Exception e) {
451            // ignore, value was not a bitmap
452            Log.w(TAG, "Failed to retrieve a key as Bitmap.", e);
453        }
454        return bmp;
455    }
456
457    @Override
458    public int describeContents() {
459        return 0;
460    }
461
462    @Override
463    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
464        dest.writeBundle(mBundle);
465    }
466
467    /**
468     * Returns the number of fields in this metadata.
469     *
470     * @return The number of fields in the metadata.
471     */
472    public int size() {
473        return mBundle.size();
474    }
475
476    /**
477     * Returns a Set containing the Strings used as keys in this metadata.
478     *
479     * @return a Set of String keys
480     */
481    public Set<String> keySet() {
482        return mBundle.keySet();
483    }
484
485    /**
486     * Returns a simple description of this metadata for display purposes.
487     *
488     * @return A simple description of this metadata.
489     */
490    public @NonNull MediaDescription getDescription() {
491        if (mDescription != null) {
492            return mDescription;
493        }
494
495        String mediaId = getString(METADATA_KEY_MEDIA_ID);
496
497        CharSequence[] text = new CharSequence[3];
498        Bitmap icon = null;
499        Uri iconUri = null;
500
501        // First handle the case where display data is set already
502        CharSequence displayText = getText(METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE);
503        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(displayText)) {
504            // If they have a display title use only display data, otherwise use
505            // our best bets
506            text[0] = displayText;
507            text[1] = getText(METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE);
508            text[2] = getText(METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_DESCRIPTION);
509        } else {
510            // Use whatever fields we can
511            int textIndex = 0;
512            int keyIndex = 0;
513            while (textIndex < text.length && keyIndex < PREFERRED_DESCRIPTION_ORDER.length) {
514                CharSequence next = getText(PREFERRED_DESCRIPTION_ORDER[keyIndex++]);
515                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(next)) {
516                    // Fill in the next empty bit of text
517                    text[textIndex++] = next;
518                }
519            }
520        }
521
522        // Get the best art bitmap we can find
523        for (int i = 0; i < PREFERRED_BITMAP_ORDER.length; i++) {
524            Bitmap next = getBitmap(PREFERRED_BITMAP_ORDER[i]);
525            if (next != null) {
526                icon = next;
527                break;
528            }
529        }
530
531        // Get the best Uri we can find
532        for (int i = 0; i < PREFERRED_URI_ORDER.length; i++) {
533            String next = getString(PREFERRED_URI_ORDER[i]);
534            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(next)) {
535                iconUri = Uri.parse(next);
536                break;
537            }
538        }
539
540        MediaDescription.Builder bob = new MediaDescription.Builder();
541        bob.setMediaId(mediaId);
542        bob.setTitle(text[0]);
543        bob.setSubtitle(text[1]);
544        bob.setDescription(text[2]);
545        bob.setIconBitmap(icon);
546        bob.setIconUri(iconUri);
547        mDescription = bob.build();
548
549        return mDescription;
550    }
551
552    /**
553     * Helper for getting the String key used by {@link MediaMetadata} from the
554     * integer key that {@link MediaMetadataEditor} uses.
555     *
556     * @param editorKey The key used by the editor
557     * @return The key used by this class or null if no mapping exists
558     * @hide
559     */
560    public static String getKeyFromMetadataEditorKey(int editorKey) {
561        return EDITOR_KEY_MAPPING.get(editorKey, null);
562    }
563
564    public static final Parcelable.Creator<MediaMetadata> CREATOR =
565            new Parcelable.Creator<MediaMetadata>() {
566                @Override
567                public MediaMetadata createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
568                    return new MediaMetadata(in);
569                }
570
571                @Override
572                public MediaMetadata[] newArray(int size) {
573                    return new MediaMetadata[size];
574                }
575            };
576
577    /**
578     * Use to build MediaMetadata objects. The system defined metadata keys must
579     * use the appropriate data type.
580     */
581    public static final class Builder {
582        private final Bundle mBundle;
583
584        /**
585         * Create an empty Builder. Any field that should be included in the
586         * {@link MediaMetadata} must be added.
587         */
588        public Builder() {
589            mBundle = new Bundle();
590        }
591
592        /**
593         * Create a Builder using a {@link MediaMetadata} instance to set the
594         * initial values. All fields in the source metadata will be included in
595         * the new metadata. Fields can be overwritten by adding the same key.
596         *
597         * @param source
598         */
599        public Builder(MediaMetadata source) {
600            mBundle = new Bundle(source.mBundle);
601        }
602
603        /**
604         * Create a Builder using a {@link MediaMetadata} instance to set
605         * initial values, but replace bitmaps with a scaled down copy if they
606         * are larger than maxBitmapSize.
607         *
608         * @param source The original metadata to copy.
609         * @param maxBitmapSize The maximum height/width for bitmaps contained
610         *            in the metadata.
611         * @hide
612         */
613        public Builder(MediaMetadata source, int maxBitmapSize) {
614            this(source);
615            for (String key : mBundle.keySet()) {
616                Object value = mBundle.get(key);
617                if (value != null && value instanceof Bitmap) {
618                    Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap) value;
619                    if (bmp.getHeight() > maxBitmapSize || bmp.getWidth() > maxBitmapSize) {
620                        putBitmap(key, scaleBitmap(bmp, maxBitmapSize));
621                    }
622                }
623            }
624        }
625
626        /**
627         * Put a CharSequence value into the metadata. Custom keys may be used,
628         * but if the METADATA_KEYs defined in this class are used they may only
629         * be one of the following:
630         * <ul>
631         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_TITLE}</li>
632         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ARTIST}</li>
633         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ALBUM}</li>
634         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_AUTHOR}</li>
635         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_WRITER}</li>
636         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_COMPOSER}</li>
637         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DATE}</li>
638         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_GENRE}</li>
639         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ARTIST}</li>
640         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ART_URI}</li>
641         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART_URI}</li>
642         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE}</li>
643         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE}</li>
644         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_DESCRIPTION}</li>
645         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI}</li>
646         * </ul>
647         *
648         * @param key The key for referencing this value
649         * @param value The CharSequence value to store
650         * @return The Builder to allow chaining
651         */
652        public Builder putText(@TextKey String key, CharSequence value) {
653            if (METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.containsKey(key)) {
654                if (METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.get(key) != METADATA_TYPE_TEXT) {
655                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + key
656                            + " key cannot be used to put a CharSequence");
657                }
658            }
659            mBundle.putCharSequence(key, value);
660            return this;
661        }
662
663        /**
664         * Put a String value into the metadata. Custom keys may be used, but if
665         * the METADATA_KEYs defined in this class are used they may only be one
666         * of the following:
667         * <ul>
668         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_TITLE}</li>
669         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ARTIST}</li>
670         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ALBUM}</li>
671         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_AUTHOR}</li>
672         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_WRITER}</li>
673         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_COMPOSER}</li>
674         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DATE}</li>
675         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_GENRE}</li>
676         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ARTIST}</li>
677         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ART_URI}</li>
678         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART_URI}</li>
679         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE}</li>
680         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE}</li>
681         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_DESCRIPTION}</li>
682         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI}</li>
683         * </ul>
684         * <p>
685         * Uris for artwork should use the content:// style and support
686         * {@link ContentResolver#EXTRA_SIZE} for retrieving scaled artwork
687         * through {@link ContentResolver#openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(Uri,
688         * String, Bundle)}.
689         *
690         * @param key The key for referencing this value
691         * @param value The String value to store
692         * @return The Builder to allow chaining
693         */
694        public Builder putString(@TextKey String key, String value) {
695            if (METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.containsKey(key)) {
696                if (METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.get(key) != METADATA_TYPE_TEXT) {
697                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + key
698                            + " key cannot be used to put a String");
699                }
700            }
701            mBundle.putCharSequence(key, value);
702            return this;
703        }
704
705        /**
706         * Put a long value into the metadata. Custom keys may be used, but if
707         * the METADATA_KEYs defined in this class are used they may only be one
708         * of the following:
709         * <ul>
710         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DURATION}</li>
711         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_TRACK_NUMBER}</li>
712         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_NUM_TRACKS}</li>
713         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DISC_NUMBER}</li>
714         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_YEAR}</li>
715         * </ul>
716         *
717         * @param key The key for referencing this value
718         * @param value The long value to store
719         * @return The Builder to allow chaining
720         */
721        public Builder putLong(@LongKey String key, long value) {
722            if (METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.containsKey(key)) {
723                if (METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.get(key) != METADATA_TYPE_LONG) {
724                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + key
725                            + " key cannot be used to put a long");
726                }
727            }
728            mBundle.putLong(key, value);
729            return this;
730        }
731
732        /**
733         * Put a {@link Rating} into the metadata. Custom keys may be used, but
734         * if the METADATA_KEYs defined in this class are used they may only be
735         * one of the following:
736         * <ul>
737         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_RATING}</li>
738         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_USER_RATING}</li>
739         * </ul>
740         *
741         * @param key The key for referencing this value
742         * @param value The Rating value to store
743         * @return The Builder to allow chaining
744         */
745        public Builder putRating(@RatingKey String key, Rating value) {
746            if (METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.containsKey(key)) {
747                if (METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.get(key) != METADATA_TYPE_RATING) {
748                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + key
749                            + " key cannot be used to put a Rating");
750                }
751            }
752            mBundle.putParcelable(key, value);
753            return this;
754        }
755
756        /**
757         * Put a {@link Bitmap} into the metadata. Custom keys may be used, but
758         * if the METADATA_KEYs defined in this class are used they may only be
759         * one of the following:
760         * <ul>
761         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ART}</li>
762         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART}</li>
763         * <li>{@link #METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON}</li>
764         * </ul>
765         * <p>
766         * Large bitmaps may be scaled down by the system. To pass full
767         * resolution images {@link Uri Uris} should be used with
768         * {@link #putString}.
769         *
770         * @param key The key for referencing this value
771         * @param value The Bitmap to store
772         * @return The Builder to allow chaining
773         */
774        public Builder putBitmap(@BitmapKey String key, Bitmap value) {
775            if (METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.containsKey(key)) {
776                if (METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.get(key) != METADATA_TYPE_BITMAP) {
777                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + key
778                            + " key cannot be used to put a Bitmap");
779                }
780            }
781            mBundle.putParcelable(key, value);
782            return this;
783        }
784
785        /**
786         * Creates a {@link MediaMetadata} instance with the specified fields.
787         *
788         * @return The new MediaMetadata instance
789         */
790        public MediaMetadata build() {
791            return new MediaMetadata(mBundle);
792        }
793
794        private Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int maxSize) {
795            float maxSizeF = maxSize;
796            float widthScale = maxSizeF / bmp.getWidth();
797            float heightScale = maxSizeF / bmp.getHeight();
798            float scale = Math.min(widthScale, heightScale);
799            int height = (int) (bmp.getHeight() * scale);
800            int width = (int) (bmp.getWidth() * scale);
801            return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, width, height, true);
802        }
803    }
804}
805