net/http/RequestHandle.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.net.http;

import android.net.compatibility.WebAddress;
import android.webkit.CookieManager;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.Math;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * RequestHandle: handles a request session that may include multiple
 * redirects, HTTP authentication requests, etc.
 */
public class RequestHandle {

    private String        mUrl;
    private WebAddress    mUri;
    private String        mMethod;
    private Map<String, String> mHeaders;
    private RequestQueue  mRequestQueue;
    private Request       mRequest;
    private InputStream   mBodyProvider;
    private int           mBodyLength;
    private int           mRedirectCount = 0;
    // Used only with synchronous requests.
    private Connection    mConnection;

    private final static String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    private final static String PROXY_AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Proxy-Authorization";

    public final static int MAX_REDIRECT_COUNT = 16;

    /**
     * Creates a new request session.
     */
    public RequestHandle(RequestQueue requestQueue, String url, WebAddress uri,
            String method, Map<String, String> headers,
            InputStream bodyProvider, int bodyLength, Request request) {

        if (headers == null) {
            headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        }
        mHeaders = headers;
        mBodyProvider = bodyProvider;
        mBodyLength = bodyLength;
        mMethod = method == null? "GET" : method;

        mUrl = url;
        mUri = uri;

        mRequestQueue = requestQueue;

        mRequest = request;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new request session with a given Connection. This connection
     * is used during a synchronous load to handle this request.
     */
    public RequestHandle(RequestQueue requestQueue, String url, WebAddress uri,
            String method, Map<String, String> headers,
            InputStream bodyProvider, int bodyLength, Request request,
            Connection conn) {
        this(requestQueue, url, uri, method, headers, bodyProvider, bodyLength,
                request);
        mConnection = conn;
    }

    /**
     * Cancels this request
     */
    public void cancel() {
        if (mRequest != null) {
            mRequest.cancel();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Pauses the loading of this request. For example, called from the WebCore thread
     * when the plugin can take no more data.
     */
    public void pauseRequest(boolean pause) {
        if (mRequest != null) {
            mRequest.setLoadingPaused(pause);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles SSL error(s) on the way down from the user (the user
     * has already provided their feedback).
     */
    public void handleSslErrorResponse(boolean proceed) {
        if (mRequest != null) {
            mRequest.handleSslErrorResponse(proceed);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return true if we've hit the max redirect count
     */
    public boolean isRedirectMax() {
        return mRedirectCount >= MAX_REDIRECT_COUNT;
    }

    public int getRedirectCount() {
        return mRedirectCount;
    }

    public void setRedirectCount(int count) {
        mRedirectCount = count;
    }

    /**
     * Create and queue a redirect request.
     *
     * @param redirectTo URL to redirect to
     * @param statusCode HTTP status code returned from original request
     * @param cacheHeaders Cache header for redirect URL
     * @return true if setup succeeds, false otherwise (redirect loop
     * count exceeded, body provider unable to rewind on 307 redirect)
     */
    public boolean setupRedirect(String redirectTo, int statusCode,
            Map<String, String> cacheHeaders) {
        if (HttpLog.LOGV) {
            HttpLog.v("RequestHandle.setupRedirect(): redirectCount " +
                  mRedirectCount);
        }

        // be careful and remove authentication headers, if any
        mHeaders.remove(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER);
        mHeaders.remove(PROXY_AUTHORIZATION_HEADER);

        if (++mRedirectCount == MAX_REDIRECT_COUNT) {
            // Way too many redirects -- fail out
            if (HttpLog.LOGV) HttpLog.v(
                    "RequestHandle.setupRedirect(): too many redirects " +
                    mRequest);
            mRequest.error(EventHandler.ERROR_REDIRECT_LOOP,
                    "The page contains too many server redirects.");
            return false;
        }

        if (mUrl.startsWith("https:") && redirectTo.startsWith("http:")) {
            // implement http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec15.html#sec15.1.3
            if (HttpLog.LOGV) {
                HttpLog.v("blowing away the referer on an https -> http redirect");
            }
            mHeaders.remove("Referer");
        }

        mUrl = redirectTo;
        try {
            mUri = new WebAddress(mUrl);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // update the "Cookie" header based on the redirected url
        mHeaders.remove("Cookie");
        String cookie = null;
        if (mUri != null) {
            cookie = CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(mUri.toString());
        }
        if (cookie != null && cookie.length() > 0) {
            mHeaders.put("Cookie", cookie);
        }

        if ((statusCode == 302 || statusCode == 303) && mMethod.equals("POST")) {
            if (HttpLog.LOGV) {
                HttpLog.v("replacing POST with GET on redirect to " + redirectTo);
            }
            mMethod = "GET";
        }
        /* Only repost content on a 307.  If 307, reset the body
           provider so we can replay the body */
        if (statusCode == 307) {
            try {
                if (mBodyProvider != null) mBodyProvider.reset();
            } catch (java.io.IOException ex) {
                if (HttpLog.LOGV) {
                    HttpLog.v("setupRedirect() failed to reset body provider");
                }
                return false;
            }

        } else {
            mHeaders.remove("Content-Type");
            mBodyProvider = null;
        }

        // Update the cache headers for this URL
        mHeaders.putAll(cacheHeaders);

        createAndQueueNewRequest();
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Create and queue an HTTP authentication-response (basic) request.
     */
    public void setupBasicAuthResponse(boolean isProxy, String username, String password) {
        String response = computeBasicAuthResponse(username, password);
        if (HttpLog.LOGV) {
            HttpLog.v("setupBasicAuthResponse(): response: " + response);
        }
        mHeaders.put(authorizationHeader(isProxy), "Basic " + response);
        setupAuthResponse();
    }

    /**
     * Create and queue an HTTP authentication-response (digest) request.
     */
    public void setupDigestAuthResponse(boolean isProxy,
                                        String username,
                                        String password,
                                        String realm,
                                        String nonce,
                                        String QOP,
                                        String algorithm,
                                        String opaque) {

        String response = computeDigestAuthResponse(
                username, password, realm, nonce, QOP, algorithm, opaque);
        if (HttpLog.LOGV) {
            HttpLog.v("setupDigestAuthResponse(): response: " + response);
        }
        mHeaders.put(authorizationHeader(isProxy), "Digest " + response);
        setupAuthResponse();
    }

    private void setupAuthResponse() {
        try {
            if (mBodyProvider != null) mBodyProvider.reset();
        } catch (java.io.IOException ex) {
            if (HttpLog.LOGV) {
                HttpLog.v("setupAuthResponse() failed to reset body provider");
            }
        }
        createAndQueueNewRequest();
    }

    /**
     * @return HTTP request method (GET, PUT, etc).
     */
    public String getMethod() {
        return mMethod;
    }

    /**
     * @return Basic-scheme authentication response: BASE64(username:password).
     */
    public static String computeBasicAuthResponse(String username, String password) {
        if (username == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("username == null");
        }

        if (password == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("password == null");
        }

        // encode username:password to base64
        return new String(Base64.encodeBase64((username + ':' + password).getBytes()));
    }

    public void waitUntilComplete() {
        mRequest.waitUntilComplete();
    }

    public void processRequest() {
        if (mConnection != null) {
            mConnection.processRequests(mRequest);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return Digest-scheme authentication response.
     */
    private String computeDigestAuthResponse(String username,
                                             String password,
                                             String realm,
                                             String nonce,
                                             String QOP,
                                             String algorithm,
                                             String opaque) {

        if (username == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("username == null");
        }

        if (password == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("password == null");
        }

        if (realm == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("realm == null");
        }

        String A1 = username + ":" + realm + ":" + password;
        String A2 = mMethod  + ":" + mUrl;

        // because we do not preemptively send authorization headers, nc is always 1
        String nc = "00000001";
        String cnonce = computeCnonce();
        String digest = computeDigest(A1, A2, nonce, QOP, nc, cnonce);

        String response = "";
        response += "username=" + doubleQuote(username) + ", ";
        response += "realm="    + doubleQuote(realm)    + ", ";
        response += "nonce="    + doubleQuote(nonce)    + ", ";
        response += "uri="      + doubleQuote(mUrl)     + ", ";
        response += "response=" + doubleQuote(digest) ;

        if (opaque     != null) {
            response += ", opaque=" + doubleQuote(opaque);
        }

         if (algorithm != null) {
            response += ", algorithm=" +  algorithm;
        }

        if (QOP        != null) {
            response += ", qop=" + QOP + ", nc=" + nc + ", cnonce=" + doubleQuote(cnonce);
        }

        return response;
    }

    /**
     * @return The right authorization header (dependeing on whether it is a proxy or not).
     */
    public static String authorizationHeader(boolean isProxy) {
        if (!isProxy) {
            return AUTHORIZATION_HEADER;
        } else {
            return PROXY_AUTHORIZATION_HEADER;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return Double-quoted MD5 digest.
     */
    private String computeDigest(
        String A1, String A2, String nonce, String QOP, String nc, String cnonce) {
        if (HttpLog.LOGV) {
            HttpLog.v("computeDigest(): QOP: " + QOP);
        }

        if (QOP == null) {
            return KD(H(A1), nonce + ":" + H(A2));
        } else {
            if (QOP.equalsIgnoreCase("auth")) {
                return KD(H(A1), nonce + ":" + nc + ":" + cnonce + ":" + QOP + ":" + H(A2));
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @return MD5 hash of concat(secret, ":", data).
     */
    private String KD(String secret, String data) {
        return H(secret + ":" + data);
    }

    /**
     * @return MD5 hash of param.
     */
    private String H(String param) {
        if (param != null) {
            try {
                MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

                byte[] d = md5.digest(param.getBytes());
                if (d != null) {
                    return bufferToHex(d);
                }
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @return HEX buffer representation.
     */
    private String bufferToHex(byte[] buffer) {
        final char hexChars[] =
            { '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f' };

        if (buffer != null) {
            int length = buffer.length;
            if (length > 0) {
                StringBuilder hex = new StringBuilder(2 * length);

                for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                    byte l = (byte) (buffer[i] & 0x0F);
                    byte h = (byte)((buffer[i] & 0xF0) >> 4);

                    hex.append(hexChars[h]);
                    hex.append(hexChars[l]);
                }

                return hex.toString();
            } else {
                return "";
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Computes a random cnonce value based on the current time.
     */
    private String computeCnonce() {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int nextInt = rand.nextInt();
        nextInt = (nextInt == Integer.MIN_VALUE) ?
                Integer.MAX_VALUE : Math.abs(nextInt);
        return Integer.toString(nextInt, 16);
    }

    /**
     * "Double-quotes" the argument.
     */
    private String doubleQuote(String param) {
        if (param != null) {
            return "\"" + param + "\"";
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Creates and queues new request.
     */
    private void createAndQueueNewRequest() {
        // mConnection is non-null if and only if the requests are synchronous.
        if (mConnection != null) {
            RequestHandle newHandle = mRequestQueue.queueSynchronousRequest(
                    mUrl, mUri, mMethod, mHeaders, mRequest.mEventHandler,
                    mBodyProvider, mBodyLength);
            mRequest = newHandle.mRequest;
            mConnection = newHandle.mConnection;
            newHandle.processRequest();
            return;
        }
        mRequest = mRequestQueue.queueRequest(
                mUrl, mUri, mMethod, mHeaders, mRequest.mEventHandler,
                mBodyProvider,
                mBodyLength).mRequest;
    }
}