1// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
2//
3// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
4//
5// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
6// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
7//
8// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
9//
10// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
11// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
12// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
13// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
14
15#ifndef RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
16#define RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
17
18/*!\file rapidjson.h
19    \brief common definitions and configuration
20
21    \see RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
22 */
23
24/*! \defgroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG RapidJSON configuration
25    \brief Configuration macros for library features
26
27    Some RapidJSON features are configurable to adapt the library to a wide
28    variety of platforms, environments and usage scenarios.  Most of the
29    features can be configured in terms of overriden or predefined
30    preprocessor macros at compile-time.
31
32    Some additional customization is available in the \ref RAPIDJSON_ERRORS APIs.
33
34    \note These macros should be given on the compiler command-line
35          (where applicable)  to avoid inconsistent values when compiling
36          different translation units of a single application.
37 */
38
39#include <cstdlib>  // malloc(), realloc(), free(), size_t
40#include <cstring>  // memset(), memcpy(), memmove(), memcmp()
41
42///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
43// RAPIDJSON_VERSION_STRING
44//
45// ALWAYS synchronize the following 3 macros with corresponding variables in /CMakeLists.txt.
46//
47
48//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
49// token stringification
50#define RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(x) RAPIDJSON_DO_STRINGIFY(x)
51#define RAPIDJSON_DO_STRINGIFY(x) #x
52//!@endcond
53
54/*! \def RAPIDJSON_MAJOR_VERSION
55    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
56    \brief Major version of RapidJSON in integer.
57*/
58/*! \def RAPIDJSON_MINOR_VERSION
59    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
60    \brief Minor version of RapidJSON in integer.
61*/
62/*! \def RAPIDJSON_PATCH_VERSION
63    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
64    \brief Patch version of RapidJSON in integer.
65*/
66/*! \def RAPIDJSON_VERSION_STRING
67    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
68    \brief Version of RapidJSON in "<major>.<minor>.<patch>" string format.
69*/
70#define RAPIDJSON_MAJOR_VERSION 1
71#define RAPIDJSON_MINOR_VERSION 0
72#define RAPIDJSON_PATCH_VERSION 2
73#define RAPIDJSON_VERSION_STRING \
74    RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(RAPIDJSON_MAJOR_VERSION.RAPIDJSON_MINOR_VERSION.RAPIDJSON_PATCH_VERSION)
75
76///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
77// RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_(BEGIN|END)
78/*! \def RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
79    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
80    \brief   provide custom rapidjson namespace
81
82    In order to avoid symbol clashes and/or "One Definition Rule" errors
83    between multiple inclusions of (different versions of) RapidJSON in
84    a single binary, users can customize the name of the main RapidJSON
85    namespace.
86
87    In case of a single nesting level, defining \c RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
88    to a custom name (e.g. \c MyRapidJSON) is sufficient.  If multiple
89    levels are needed, both \ref RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN and \ref
90    RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END need to be defined as well:
91
92    \code
93    // in some .cpp file
94    #define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE my::rapidjson
95    #define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN namespace my { namespace rapidjson {
96    #define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END   } }
97    #include "rapidjson/..."
98    \endcode
99
100    \see rapidjson
101 */
102/*! \def RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
103    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
104    \brief   provide custom rapidjson namespace (opening expression)
105    \see RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
106*/
107/*! \def RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
108    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
109    \brief   provide custom rapidjson namespace (closing expression)
110    \see RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
111*/
112#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
113#define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE rapidjson
114#endif
115#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
116#define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN namespace RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE {
117#endif
118#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
119#define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END }
120#endif
121
122///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
123// RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
124
125/*! \def RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
126    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
127    \brief Use external 64-bit integer types.
128
129    RapidJSON requires the 64-bit integer types \c int64_t and  \c uint64_t types
130    to be available at global scope.
131
132    If users have their own definition, define RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE to
133    prevent RapidJSON from defining its own types.
134*/
135#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
136//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
137#ifdef _MSC_VER
138#include "msinttypes/stdint.h"
139#include "msinttypes/inttypes.h"
140#else
141// Other compilers should have this.
142#include <stdint.h>
143#include <inttypes.h>
144#endif
145//!@endcond
146#ifdef RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING
147#define RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
148#endif
149#endif // RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64TYPEDEF
150
151///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
152// RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
153
154#ifndef RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
155//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
156#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(NDEBUG)
157#define RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE __forceinline
158#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4 && !defined(NDEBUG)
159#define RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
160#else
161#define RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
162#endif
163//!@endcond
164#endif // RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
165
166///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
167// RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
168#define RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN  0   //!< Little endian machine
169#define RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN     1   //!< Big endian machine
170
171//! Endianness of the machine.
172/*!
173    \def RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
174    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
175
176    GCC 4.6 provided macro for detecting endianness of the target machine. But other
177    compilers may not have this. User can define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN to either
178    \ref RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN or \ref RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN.
179
180    Default detection implemented with reference to
181    \li https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.6.0/cpp/Common-Predefined-Macros.html
182    \li http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_42_0/boost/detail/endian.hpp
183*/
184#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
185// Detect with GCC 4.6's macro
186#  ifdef __BYTE_ORDER__
187#    if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
188#      define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
189#    elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
190#      define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
191#    else
192#      error Unknown machine endianess detected. User needs to define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN.
193#    endif // __BYTE_ORDER__
194// Detect with GLIBC's endian.h
195#  elif defined(__GLIBC__)
196#    include <endian.h>
197#    if (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN)
198#      define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
199#    elif (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
200#      define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
201#    else
202#      error Unknown machine endianess detected. User needs to define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN.
203#   endif // __GLIBC__
204// Detect with _LITTLE_ENDIAN and _BIG_ENDIAN macro
205#  elif defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)
206#    define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
207#  elif defined(_BIG_ENDIAN) && !defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
208#    define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
209// Detect with architecture macros
210#  elif defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(_POWER) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__hpux) || defined(__hppa) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(_POWER) || defined(__s390__)
211#    define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
212#  elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__alpha__) || defined(__ia64) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_IA64) || defined(_M_ALPHA) || defined(__amd64) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__bfin__)
213#    define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
214#  elif defined(RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
215#    define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
216#  else
217#    error Unknown machine endianess detected. User needs to define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN.
218#  endif
219#endif // RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
220
221///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
222// RAPIDJSON_64BIT
223
224//! Whether using 64-bit architecture
225#ifndef RAPIDJSON_64BIT
226#if defined(__LP64__) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
227#define RAPIDJSON_64BIT 1
228#else
229#define RAPIDJSON_64BIT 0
230#endif
231#endif // RAPIDJSON_64BIT
232
233///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
234// RAPIDJSON_ALIGN
235
236//! Data alignment of the machine.
237/*! \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
238    \param x pointer to align
239
240    Some machines require strict data alignment. Currently the default uses 4 bytes
241    alignment. User can customize by defining the RAPIDJSON_ALIGN function macro.
242*/
243#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ALIGN
244#if RAPIDJSON_64BIT == 1
245#define RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(x) (((x) + static_cast<uint64_t>(7u)) & ~static_cast<uint64_t>(7u))
246#else
247#define RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(x) (((x) + 3u) & ~3u)
248#endif
249#endif
250
251///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
252// RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2
253
254//! Construct a 64-bit literal by a pair of 32-bit integer.
255/*!
256    64-bit literal with or without ULL suffix is prone to compiler warnings.
257    UINT64_C() is C macro which cause compilation problems.
258    Use this macro to define 64-bit constants by a pair of 32-bit integer.
259*/
260#ifndef RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2
261#define RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(high32, low32) ((static_cast<uint64_t>(high32) << 32) | static_cast<uint64_t>(low32))
262#endif
263
264///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
265// RAPIDJSON_SSE2/RAPIDJSON_SSE42/RAPIDJSON_SIMD
266
267/*! \def RAPIDJSON_SIMD
268    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
269    \brief Enable SSE2/SSE4.2 optimization.
270
271    RapidJSON supports optimized implementations for some parsing operations
272    based on the SSE2 or SSE4.2 SIMD extensions on modern Intel-compatible
273    processors.
274
275    To enable these optimizations, two different symbols can be defined;
276    \code
277    // Enable SSE2 optimization.
278    #define RAPIDJSON_SSE2
279
280    // Enable SSE4.2 optimization.
281    #define RAPIDJSON_SSE42
282    \endcode
283
284    \c RAPIDJSON_SSE42 takes precedence, if both are defined.
285
286    If any of these symbols is defined, RapidJSON defines the macro
287    \c RAPIDJSON_SIMD to indicate the availability of the optimized code.
288*/
289#if defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2) || defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE42) \
290    || defined(RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
291#define RAPIDJSON_SIMD
292#endif
293
294///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
295// RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
296
297#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
298/*! \def RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
299    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
300    \brief User-provided \c SizeType definition.
301
302    In order to avoid using 32-bit size types for indexing strings and arrays,
303    define this preprocessor symbol and provide the type rapidjson::SizeType
304    before including RapidJSON:
305    \code
306    #define RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
307    namespace rapidjson { typedef ::std::size_t SizeType; }
308    #include "rapidjson/..."
309    \endcode
310
311    \see rapidjson::SizeType
312*/
313#ifdef RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING
314#define RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
315#endif
316RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
317//! Size type (for string lengths, array sizes, etc.)
318/*! RapidJSON uses 32-bit array/string indices even on 64-bit platforms,
319    instead of using \c size_t. Users may override the SizeType by defining
320    \ref RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE.
321*/
322typedef unsigned SizeType;
323RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
324#endif
325
326// always import std::size_t to rapidjson namespace
327RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
328using std::size_t;
329RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
330
331///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
332// RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
333
334//! Assertion.
335/*! \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
336    By default, rapidjson uses C \c assert() for internal assertions.
337    User can override it by defining RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x) macro.
338
339    \note Parsing errors are handled and can be customized by the
340          \ref RAPIDJSON_ERRORS APIs.
341*/
342#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
343#include <cassert>
344#define RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x) assert(x)
345#endif // RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
346
347///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
348// RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT
349
350// Adopt from boost
351#ifndef RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT
352//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
353RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
354template <bool x> struct STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE;
355template <> struct STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE<true> { enum { value = 1 }; };
356template<int x> struct StaticAssertTest {};
357RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
358
359#define RAPIDJSON_JOIN(X, Y) RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN(X, Y)
360#define RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN(X, Y) RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN2(X, Y)
361#define RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN2(X, Y) X##Y
362
363#if defined(__GNUC__)
364#define RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE __attribute__((unused))
365#else
366#define RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE
367#endif
368//!@endcond
369
370/*! \def RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT
371    \brief (Internal) macro to check for conditions at compile-time
372    \param x compile-time condition
373    \hideinitializer
374 */
375#define RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(x) \
376    typedef ::RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::StaticAssertTest< \
377      sizeof(::RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE<bool(x) >)> \
378    RAPIDJSON_JOIN(StaticAssertTypedef, __LINE__) RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE
379#endif
380
381///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
382// Helpers
383
384//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
385
386#define RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN do {
387#define RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END \
388} while((void)0, 0)
389
390// adopted from Boost
391#define RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(x,y,z) \
392  (((x)*100000) + ((y)*100) + (z))
393
394///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
395// RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH/POP, RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF
396
397#if defined(__GNUC__)
398#define RAPIDJSON_GNUC \
399    RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(__GNUC__,__GNUC_MINOR__,__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
400#endif
401
402#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,2,0))
403
404#define RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma(RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(x))
405#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic x)
406#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(x) \
407    RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(ignored RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(RAPIDJSON_JOIN(-W,x)))
408
409// push/pop support in Clang and GCC>=4.6
410#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,6,0))
411#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(push)
412#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(pop)
413#else // GCC >= 4.2, < 4.6
414#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH /* ignored */
415#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP /* ignored */
416#endif
417
418#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
419
420// pragma (MSVC specific)
421#define RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(x) __pragma(x)
422#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(warning(x))
423
424#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(x) RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(disable: x)
425#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(push)
426#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(pop)
427
428#else
429
430#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(x) /* ignored */
431#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH   /* ignored */
432#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP    /* ignored */
433
434#endif // RAPIDJSON_DIAG_*
435
436///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
437// C++11 features
438
439#ifndef RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
440#if defined(__clang__)
441#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS __has_feature(cxx_rvalue_references) && \
442    (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) || defined(__GLIBCXX__) && __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080306)
443#elif (defined(RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && (RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,3,0)) && defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)) || \
444      (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1600)
445
446#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS 1
447#else
448#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS 0
449#endif
450#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
451
452#ifndef RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT
453#if defined(__clang__)
454#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
455#elif (defined(RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && (RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,6,0)) && defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__))
456//    (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= ????) // not yet supported
457#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT 1
458#else
459#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT 0
460#endif
461#endif
462#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT
463#define RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT noexcept
464#else
465#define RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT /* noexcept */
466#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT
467
468// no automatic detection, yet
469#ifndef RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS
470#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS 0
471#endif
472
473//!@endcond
474
475///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
476// new/delete
477
478#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NEW
479///! customization point for global \c new
480#define RAPIDJSON_NEW(x) new x
481#endif
482#ifndef RAPIDJSON_DELETE
483///! customization point for global \c delete
484#define RAPIDJSON_DELETE(x) delete x
485#endif
486
487///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
488// Allocators and Encodings
489
490#include "allocators.h"
491#include "encodings.h"
492
493/*! \namespace rapidjson
494    \brief main RapidJSON namespace
495    \see RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
496*/
497RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
498
499///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
500//  Stream
501
502/*! \class rapidjson::Stream
503    \brief Concept for reading and writing characters.
504
505    For read-only stream, no need to implement PutBegin(), Put(), Flush() and PutEnd().
506
507    For write-only stream, only need to implement Put() and Flush().
508
509\code
510concept Stream {
511    typename Ch;    //!< Character type of the stream.
512
513    //! Read the current character from stream without moving the read cursor.
514    Ch Peek() const;
515
516    //! Read the current character from stream and moving the read cursor to next character.
517    Ch Take();
518
519    //! Get the current read cursor.
520    //! \return Number of characters read from start.
521    size_t Tell();
522
523    //! Begin writing operation at the current read pointer.
524    //! \return The begin writer pointer.
525    Ch* PutBegin();
526
527    //! Write a character.
528    void Put(Ch c);
529
530    //! Flush the buffer.
531    void Flush();
532
533    //! End the writing operation.
534    //! \param begin The begin write pointer returned by PutBegin().
535    //! \return Number of characters written.
536    size_t PutEnd(Ch* begin);
537}
538\endcode
539*/
540
541//! Provides additional information for stream.
542/*!
543    By using traits pattern, this type provides a default configuration for stream.
544    For custom stream, this type can be specialized for other configuration.
545    See TEST(Reader, CustomStringStream) in readertest.cpp for example.
546*/
547template<typename Stream>
548struct StreamTraits {
549    //! Whether to make local copy of stream for optimization during parsing.
550    /*!
551        By default, for safety, streams do not use local copy optimization.
552        Stream that can be copied fast should specialize this, like StreamTraits<StringStream>.
553    */
554    enum { copyOptimization = 0 };
555};
556
557//! Put N copies of a character to a stream.
558template<typename Stream, typename Ch>
559inline void PutN(Stream& stream, Ch c, size_t n) {
560    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
561        stream.Put(c);
562}
563
564///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
565// StringStream
566
567//! Read-only string stream.
568/*! \note implements Stream concept
569*/
570template <typename Encoding>
571struct GenericStringStream {
572    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
573
574    GenericStringStream(const Ch *src) : src_(src), head_(src) {}
575
576    Ch Peek() const { return *src_; }
577    Ch Take() { return *src_++; }
578    size_t Tell() const { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - head_); }
579
580    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
581    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
582    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
583    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
584
585    const Ch* src_;     //!< Current read position.
586    const Ch* head_;    //!< Original head of the string.
587};
588
589template <typename Encoding>
590struct StreamTraits<GenericStringStream<Encoding> > {
591    enum { copyOptimization = 1 };
592};
593
594//! String stream with UTF8 encoding.
595typedef GenericStringStream<UTF8<> > StringStream;
596
597///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
598// InsituStringStream
599
600//! A read-write string stream.
601/*! This string stream is particularly designed for in-situ parsing.
602    \note implements Stream concept
603*/
604template <typename Encoding>
605struct GenericInsituStringStream {
606    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
607
608    GenericInsituStringStream(Ch *src) : src_(src), dst_(0), head_(src) {}
609
610    // Read
611    Ch Peek() { return *src_; }
612    Ch Take() { return *src_++; }
613    size_t Tell() { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - head_); }
614
615    // Write
616    void Put(Ch c) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(dst_ != 0); *dst_++ = c; }
617
618    Ch* PutBegin() { return dst_ = src_; }
619    size_t PutEnd(Ch* begin) { return static_cast<size_t>(dst_ - begin); }
620    void Flush() {}
621
622    Ch* Push(size_t count) { Ch* begin = dst_; dst_ += count; return begin; }
623    void Pop(size_t count) { dst_ -= count; }
624
625    Ch* src_;
626    Ch* dst_;
627    Ch* head_;
628};
629
630template <typename Encoding>
631struct StreamTraits<GenericInsituStringStream<Encoding> > {
632    enum { copyOptimization = 1 };
633};
634
635//! Insitu string stream with UTF8 encoding.
636typedef GenericInsituStringStream<UTF8<> > InsituStringStream;
637
638///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
639// Type
640
641//! Type of JSON value
642enum Type {
643    kNullType = 0,      //!< null
644    kFalseType = 1,     //!< false
645    kTrueType = 2,      //!< true
646    kObjectType = 3,    //!< object
647    kArrayType = 4,     //!< array
648    kStringType = 5,    //!< string
649    kNumberType = 6     //!< number
650};
651
652RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
653
654#endif // RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
655