1/*
2* Copyright (C) 2013 Samsung System LSI
3* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5* You may obtain a copy of the License at
6*
7*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8*
9* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13* limitations under the License.
14*/
15package com.android.bluetooth.map;
16
17import static android.telephony.TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA;
18import static com.android.internal.telephony.SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT;
19
20import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
21import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
22import java.io.DataInputStream;
23import java.io.EOFException;
24import java.io.IOException;
25import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
26import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
27import java.util.ArrayList;
28import java.util.Calendar;
29import java.util.Date;
30import java.util.Random;
31
32import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
33import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
34import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
35import android.util.Log;
36
37import com.android.internal.telephony.*;
38/*import com.android.internal.telephony.GsmAlphabet.TextEncodingDetails;
39import com.android.internal.telephony.SmsConstants;*/
40import com.android.internal.telephony.SmsHeader;
41import com.android.internal.telephony.SmsMessageBase;
42import com.android.internal.telephony.SmsMessageBase.SubmitPduBase;
43import com.android.internal.telephony.cdma.sms.*;
44import com.android.internal.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage.SubmitPdu;
45
46public class BluetoothMapSmsPdu {
47
48    private static final String TAG = "BluetoothMapSmsPdu";
49    private static final boolean V = false;
50    private static int INVALID_VALUE = -1;
51    public static int SMS_TYPE_GSM = 1;
52    public static int SMS_TYPE_CDMA = 2;
53
54
55    /* We need to handle the SC-address mentioned in errata 4335.
56     * Since the definition could be read in three different ways, I have asked
57     * the car working group for clarification, and are awaiting confirmation that
58     * this clarification will go into the MAP spec:
59     *  "The native format should be <sc_addr><tpdu> where <sc_addr> is <length><ton><1..10 octet of address>
60     *   coded according to 24.011. The IEI is not to be used, as the fixed order of the data makes a type 4 LV
61     *   information element sufficient. <length> is a single octet which value is the length of the value-field
62     *   in octets including both the <ton> and the <address>."
63     * */
64
65
66    public static class SmsPdu {
67        private byte[] mData;
68        private byte[] mScAddress = {0}; // At the moment we do not use the scAddress, hence set the length to 0.
69        private int mUserDataMsgOffset = 0;
70        private int mEncoding;
71        private int mLanguageTable;
72        private int mLanguageShiftTable;
73        private int mType;
74
75        /* Members used for pdu decoding */
76        private int mUserDataSeptetPadding = INVALID_VALUE;
77        private int mMsgSeptetCount = 0;
78
79        SmsPdu(byte[] data, int type){
80            this.mData = data;
81            this.mEncoding = INVALID_VALUE;
82            this.mType = type;
83            this.mLanguageTable = INVALID_VALUE;
84            this.mLanguageShiftTable = INVALID_VALUE;
85            this.mUserDataMsgOffset = gsmSubmitGetTpUdOffset(); // Assume no user data header
86        }
87
88        /**
89         * Create a pdu instance based on the data generated on this device.
90         * @param data
91         * @param encoding
92         * @param type
93         * @param languageTable
94         */
95        SmsPdu(byte[]data, int encoding, int type, int languageTable){
96            this.mData = data;
97            this.mEncoding = encoding;
98            this.mType = type;
99            this.mLanguageTable = languageTable;
100        }
101        public byte[] getData(){
102            return mData;
103        }
104        public byte[] getScAddress(){
105            return mScAddress;
106        }
107        public void setEncoding(int encoding) {
108            this.mEncoding = encoding;
109        }
110        public int getEncoding(){
111            return mEncoding;
112        }
113        public int getType(){
114            return mType;
115        }
116        public int getUserDataMsgOffset() {
117            return mUserDataMsgOffset;
118        }
119        /** The user data message payload size in bytes - excluding the user data header. */
120        public int getUserDataMsgSize() {
121            return mData.length - mUserDataMsgOffset;
122        }
123
124        public int getLanguageShiftTable() {
125            return mLanguageShiftTable;
126        }
127
128        public int getLanguageTable() {
129            return mLanguageTable;
130        }
131
132        public int getUserDataSeptetPadding() {
133            return mUserDataSeptetPadding;
134        }
135
136        public int getMsgSeptetCount() {
137            return mMsgSeptetCount;
138        }
139
140
141        /* PDU parsing/modification functionality */
142        private final static byte TELESERVICE_IDENTIFIER                    = 0x00;
143        private final static byte SERVICE_CATEGORY                          = 0x01;
144        private final static byte ORIGINATING_ADDRESS                       = 0x02;
145        private final static byte ORIGINATING_SUB_ADDRESS                   = 0x03;
146        private final static byte DESTINATION_ADDRESS                       = 0x04;
147        private final static byte DESTINATION_SUB_ADDRESS                   = 0x05;
148        private final static byte BEARER_REPLY_OPTION                       = 0x06;
149        private final static byte CAUSE_CODES                               = 0x07;
150        private final static byte BEARER_DATA                               = 0x08;
151
152        /**
153         * Find and return the offset to the specified parameter ID
154         * @param parameterId The parameter ID to find
155         * @return the offset in number of bytes to the parameterID entry in the pdu data.
156         * The byte at the offset contains the parameter ID, the byte following contains the
157         * parameter length, and offset + 2 is the first byte of the parameter data.
158         */
159        private int cdmaGetParameterOffset(byte parameterId) {
160            ByteArrayInputStream pdu = new ByteArrayInputStream(mData);
161            int offset = 0;
162            boolean found = false;
163
164            try {
165                pdu.skip(1); // Skip the message type
166
167                while (pdu.available() > 0) {
168                    int currentId = pdu.read();
169                    int currentLen = pdu.read();
170
171                    if(currentId == parameterId) {
172                        found = true;
173                        break;
174                    }
175                    else {
176                        pdu.skip(currentLen);
177                        offset += 2 + currentLen;
178                    }
179                }
180                pdu.close();
181            } catch (Exception e) {
182                Log.e(TAG, "cdmaGetParameterOffset: ", e);
183            }
184
185            if(found)
186                return offset;
187            else
188                return 0;
189        }
190
191        private final static byte BEARER_DATA_MSG_ID = 0x00;
192
193        private int cdmaGetSubParameterOffset(byte subParameterId) {
194            ByteArrayInputStream pdu = new ByteArrayInputStream(mData);
195            int offset = 0;
196            boolean found = false;
197            offset = cdmaGetParameterOffset(BEARER_DATA) + 2; // Add to offset the BEARER_DATA parameter id and length bytes
198            pdu.skip(offset);
199            try {
200
201                while (pdu.available() > 0) {
202                    int currentId = pdu.read();
203                    int currentLen = pdu.read();
204
205                    if(currentId == subParameterId) {
206                        found = true;
207                        break;
208                    }
209                    else {
210                        pdu.skip(currentLen);
211                        offset += 2 + currentLen;
212                    }
213                }
214                pdu.close();
215            } catch (Exception e) {
216                Log.e(TAG, "cdmaGetParameterOffset: ", e);
217            }
218
219            if(found)
220                return offset;
221            else
222                return 0;
223        }
224
225
226        public void cdmaChangeToDeliverPdu(long date){
227            /* Things to change:
228             *  - Message Type in bearer data (Not the overall point-to-point type)
229             *  - Change address ID from destination to originating (sub addresses are not used)
230             *  - A time stamp is not mandatory.
231             */
232            int offset;
233            if(mData == null) {
234                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to convert PDU to Deliver type");
235            }
236            offset = cdmaGetParameterOffset(DESTINATION_ADDRESS);
237            if(mData.length < offset) {
238                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to convert PDU to Deliver type");
239            }
240            mData[offset] = ORIGINATING_ADDRESS;
241
242            offset = cdmaGetParameterOffset(DESTINATION_SUB_ADDRESS);
243            if(mData.length < offset) {
244                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to convert PDU to Deliver type");
245            }
246            mData[offset] = ORIGINATING_SUB_ADDRESS;
247
248            offset = cdmaGetSubParameterOffset(BEARER_DATA_MSG_ID);
249
250            if(mData.length > (2+offset)) {
251                int tmp = mData[offset+2] & 0xff; // Skip the subParam ID and length, and read the first byte.
252                // Mask out the type
253                tmp &= 0x0f;
254                // Set the new type
255                tmp |= ((BearerData.MESSAGE_TYPE_DELIVER << 4) & 0xf0);
256                // Store the result
257                mData[offset+2] = (byte) tmp;
258
259            } else {
260                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to convert PDU to Deliver type");
261            }
262                /* TODO: Do we need to change anything in the user data? Not sure if the user data is
263                 *        just encoded using GSM encoding, or it is an actual GSM submit PDU embedded
264                 *        in the user data?
265                 */
266        }
267
268        private static final byte TP_MIT_DELIVER       = 0x00; // bit 0 and 1
269        private static final byte TP_MMS_NO_MORE       = 0x04; // bit 2
270        private static final byte TP_RP_NO_REPLY_PATH  = 0x00; // bit 7
271        private static final byte TP_UDHI_MASK         = 0x40; // bit 6
272        private static final byte TP_SRI_NO_REPORT     = 0x00; // bit 5
273
274        private int gsmSubmitGetTpPidOffset() {
275            /* calculate the offset to TP_PID.
276             * The TP-DA has variable length, and the length excludes the 2 byte length and type headers.
277             * The TP-DA is two bytes within the PDU */
278            int offset = 2 + ((mData[2]+1) & 0xff)/2 + 2; // data[2] is the number of semi-octets in the phone number (ceil result)
279            if((offset > mData.length) || (offset > (2 + 12))) // max length of TP_DA is 12 bytes + two byte offset.
280                throw new IllegalArgumentException("wrongly formatted gsm submit PDU. offset = " + offset);
281            return offset;
282        }
283
284        public int gsmSubmitGetTpDcs() {
285            return mData[gsmSubmitGetTpDcsOffset()] & 0xff;
286        }
287
288        public boolean gsmSubmitHasUserDataHeader() {
289            return ((mData[0] & 0xff) & TP_UDHI_MASK) == TP_UDHI_MASK;
290        }
291
292        private int gsmSubmitGetTpDcsOffset() {
293            return gsmSubmitGetTpPidOffset() + 1;
294        }
295
296        private int gsmSubmitGetTpUdlOffset() {
297            switch(((mData[0]  & 0xff) & (0x08 | 0x04))>>2) {
298            case 0: // Not TP-VP present
299                return gsmSubmitGetTpPidOffset() + 2;
300            case 1: // TP-VP relative format
301                return gsmSubmitGetTpPidOffset() + 2 + 1;
302            case 2: // TP-VP enhanced format
303            case 3: // TP-VP absolute format
304                break;
305            }
306            return gsmSubmitGetTpPidOffset() + 2 + 7;
307        }
308        private int gsmSubmitGetTpUdOffset() {
309            return gsmSubmitGetTpUdlOffset() + 1;
310        }
311
312        public void gsmDecodeUserDataHeader() {
313            ByteArrayInputStream pdu = new ByteArrayInputStream(mData);
314
315            pdu.skip(gsmSubmitGetTpUdlOffset());
316            int userDataLength = pdu.read();
317            if(gsmSubmitHasUserDataHeader() == true) {
318                int userDataHeaderLength = pdu.read();
319
320                // This part is only needed to extract the language info, hence only needed for 7 bit encoding
321                if(mEncoding == SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT)
322                {
323                    byte[] udh = new byte[userDataHeaderLength];
324                    try {
325                        pdu.read(udh);
326                    } catch (IOException e) {
327                        Log.w(TAG, "unable to read userDataHeader", e);
328                    }
329                    SmsHeader userDataHeader = SmsHeader.fromByteArray(udh);
330                    mLanguageTable = userDataHeader.languageTable;
331                    mLanguageShiftTable = userDataHeader.languageShiftTable;
332
333                    int headerBits = (userDataHeaderLength + 1) * 8;
334                    int headerSeptets = headerBits / 7;
335                    headerSeptets += (headerBits % 7) > 0 ? 1 : 0;
336                    mUserDataSeptetPadding = (headerSeptets * 7) - headerBits;
337                    mMsgSeptetCount = userDataLength - headerSeptets;
338                }
339                mUserDataMsgOffset = gsmSubmitGetTpUdOffset() + userDataHeaderLength + 1; // Add the byte containing the length
340            }
341            else
342            {
343                mUserDataSeptetPadding = 0;
344                mMsgSeptetCount = userDataLength;
345                mUserDataMsgOffset = gsmSubmitGetTpUdOffset();
346            }
347            if(V) {
348                Log.v(TAG, "encoding:" + mEncoding);
349                Log.v(TAG, "msgSeptetCount:" + mMsgSeptetCount);
350                Log.v(TAG, "userDataSeptetPadding:" + mUserDataSeptetPadding);
351                Log.v(TAG, "languageShiftTable:" + mLanguageShiftTable);
352                Log.v(TAG, "languageTable:" + mLanguageTable);
353                Log.v(TAG, "userDataMsgOffset:" + mUserDataMsgOffset);
354            }
355        }
356
357        private void gsmWriteDate(ByteArrayOutputStream header, long time) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
358            SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMddHHmmss");
359            Date date = new Date(time);
360            String timeStr = format.format(date); // Format to YYMMDDTHHMMSS UTC time
361            if(V) Log.v(TAG, "Generated time string: " + timeStr);
362            byte[] timeChars = timeStr.getBytes("US-ASCII");
363
364            for(int i = 0, n = timeStr.length(); i < n; i+=2) {
365                header.write((timeChars[i+1]-0x30) << 4 | (timeChars[i]-0x30)); // Offset from ascii char to decimal value
366            }
367
368            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
369            int offset = (cal.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET) + cal.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)) / (15 * 60 * 1000); /* offset in quarters of an hour */
370            String offsetString;
371            if(offset < 0) {
372                offsetString = String.format("%1$02d", -(offset));
373                char[] offsetChars = offsetString.toCharArray();
374                header.write((offsetChars[1]-0x30) << 4 | 0x40 | (offsetChars[0]-0x30));
375            }
376            else {
377                offsetString = String.format("%1$02d", offset);
378                char[] offsetChars = offsetString.toCharArray();
379                header.write((offsetChars[1]-0x30) << 4 | (offsetChars[0]-0x30));
380            }
381        }
382
383/*        private void gsmSubmitExtractUserData() {
384            int userDataLength = data[gsmSubmitGetTpUdlOffset()];
385            userData = new byte[userDataLength];
386            System.arraycopy(userData, 0, data, gsmSubmitGetTpUdOffset(), userDataLength);
387
388        }*/
389
390        /**
391         * Change the GSM Submit Pdu data in this object to a deliver PDU:
392         *  - Build the new header with deliver PDU type, originator and time stamp.
393         *  - Extract encoding details from the submit PDU
394         *  - Extract user data length and user data from the submitPdu
395         *  - Build the new PDU
396         * @param date the time stamp to include (The value is the number of milliseconds since Jan. 1, 1970 GMT.)
397         * @param originator the phone number to include in the deliver PDU header. Any undesired characters,
398         *                    such as '-' will be striped from this string.
399         */
400        public void gsmChangeToDeliverPdu(long date, String originator)
401        {
402            ByteArrayOutputStream newPdu = new ByteArrayOutputStream(22); // 22 is the max length of the deliver pdu header
403            byte[] encodedAddress;
404            int userDataLength = 0;
405            try {
406                newPdu.write(TP_MIT_DELIVER | TP_MMS_NO_MORE | TP_RP_NO_REPLY_PATH | TP_SRI_NO_REPORT
407                             | (mData[0] & 0xff)  & TP_UDHI_MASK);
408                encodedAddress = PhoneNumberUtils.networkPortionToCalledPartyBCDWithLength(originator);
409                if(encodedAddress != null) {
410                    int padding = (encodedAddress[encodedAddress.length-1] & 0xf0) == 0xf0 ? 1 : 0;
411                    encodedAddress[0] = (byte)((encodedAddress[0]-1)*2 - padding); // Convert from octet length to semi octet length
412                    // Insert originator address into the header - this includes the length
413                    newPdu.write(encodedAddress);
414                } else {
415                    newPdu.write(0);    /* zero length */
416                    newPdu.write(0x81); /* International type */
417                }
418
419                newPdu.write(mData[gsmSubmitGetTpPidOffset()]);
420                newPdu.write(mData[gsmSubmitGetTpDcsOffset()]);
421                // Generate service center time stamp
422                gsmWriteDate(newPdu, date);
423                userDataLength = (mData[gsmSubmitGetTpUdlOffset()] & 0xff);
424                newPdu.write(userDataLength);
425                // Copy the pdu user data - keep in mind that the userDataLength is not the length in bytes for 7-bit encoding.
426                newPdu.write(mData, gsmSubmitGetTpUdOffset(), mData.length - gsmSubmitGetTpUdOffset());
427            } catch (IOException e) {
428                Log.e(TAG, "", e);
429                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to change type to deliver PDU.");
430            }
431            mData = newPdu.toByteArray();
432        }
433
434        /* SMS encoding to bmessage strings */
435        /** get the encoding type as a bMessage string */
436        public String getEncodingString(){
437            if(mType == SMS_TYPE_GSM)
438            {
439                switch(mEncoding){
440                case SmsMessage.ENCODING_7BIT:
441                    if(mLanguageTable == 0)
442                        return "G-7BIT";
443                    else
444                        return "G-7BITEXT";
445                case SmsMessage.ENCODING_8BIT:
446                    return "G-8BIT";
447                case SmsMessage.ENCODING_16BIT:
448                    return "G-16BIT";
449                case SmsMessage.ENCODING_UNKNOWN:
450                    default:
451                    return "";
452                }
453            } else /* SMS_TYPE_CDMA */ {
454                switch(mEncoding){
455                case SmsMessage.ENCODING_7BIT:
456                    return "C-7ASCII";
457                case SmsMessage.ENCODING_8BIT:
458                    return "C-8BIT";
459                case SmsMessage.ENCODING_16BIT:
460                    return "C-UNICODE";
461                case SmsMessage.ENCODING_KSC5601:
462                    return "C-KOREAN";
463                case SmsMessage.ENCODING_UNKNOWN:
464                    default:
465                    return "";
466                }
467            }
468        }
469    }
470
471    private static int sConcatenatedRef = new Random().nextInt(256);
472
473    protected static int getNextConcatenatedRef() {
474        sConcatenatedRef += 1;
475        return sConcatenatedRef;
476    }
477    public static ArrayList<SmsPdu> getSubmitPdus(String messageText, String address){
478        /* Use the generic GSM/CDMA SMS Message functionality within Android to generate the
479         * SMS PDU's as once generated to send the SMS message.
480         */
481
482        int activePhone = TelephonyManager.getDefault().getCurrentPhoneType(); // TODO: Change to use: ((TelephonyManager)myContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE))
483        int phoneType;
484        GsmAlphabet.TextEncodingDetails ted = (PHONE_TYPE_CDMA == activePhone) ?
485            com.android.internal.telephony.cdma.SmsMessage.calculateLength((CharSequence)messageText, false, true) :
486            com.android.internal.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage.calculateLength((CharSequence)messageText, false);
487
488        SmsPdu newPdu;
489        String destinationAddress;
490        int msgCount = ted.msgCount;
491        int encoding;
492        int languageTable;
493        int languageShiftTable;
494        int refNumber = getNextConcatenatedRef() & 0x00FF;
495        ArrayList<String> smsFragments = SmsMessage.fragmentText(messageText);
496        ArrayList<SmsPdu> pdus = new ArrayList<SmsPdu>(msgCount);
497        byte[] data;
498
499        // Default to GSM, as this code should not be used, if we neither have CDMA not GSM.
500        phoneType = (activePhone == PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) ? SMS_TYPE_CDMA : SMS_TYPE_GSM;
501        encoding = ted.codeUnitSize;
502        languageTable = ted.languageTable;
503        languageShiftTable = ted.languageShiftTable;
504        destinationAddress = PhoneNumberUtils.stripSeparators(address);
505        if(destinationAddress == null || destinationAddress.length() < 2) {
506            destinationAddress = "12"; // Ensure we add a number at least 2 digits as specified in the GSM spec.
507        }
508
509        if(msgCount == 1){
510            data = SmsMessage.getSubmitPdu(null, destinationAddress, smsFragments.get(0), false).encodedMessage;
511            newPdu = new SmsPdu(data, encoding, phoneType, languageTable);
512            pdus.add(newPdu);
513        }
514        else
515        {
516            /* This code is a reduced copy of the actual code used in the Android SMS sub system,
517             * hence the comments have been left untouched. */
518            for(int i = 0; i < msgCount; i++){
519                SmsHeader.ConcatRef concatRef = new SmsHeader.ConcatRef();
520                concatRef.refNumber = refNumber;
521                concatRef.seqNumber = i + 1;  // 1-based sequence
522                concatRef.msgCount = msgCount;
523                // We currently set this to true since our messaging app will never
524                // send more than 255 parts (it converts the message to MMS well before that).
525                // However, we should support 3rd party messaging apps that might need 16-bit
526                // references
527                // Note:  It's not sufficient to just flip this bit to true; it will have
528                // ripple effects (several calculations assume 8-bit ref).
529                concatRef.isEightBits = true;
530                SmsHeader smsHeader = new SmsHeader();
531                smsHeader.concatRef = concatRef;
532
533                /* Depending on the type, call either GSM or CDMA getSubmitPdu(). The encoding
534                 * will be determined(again) by getSubmitPdu().
535                 * All packets need to be encoded using the same encoding, as the bMessage
536                 * only have one filed to describe the encoding for all messages in a concatenated
537                 * SMS... */
538                if (encoding == SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT) {
539                    smsHeader.languageTable = languageTable;
540                    smsHeader.languageShiftTable = languageShiftTable;
541                }
542
543                if(phoneType == SMS_TYPE_GSM){
544                    data = com.android.internal.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage.getSubmitPdu(null, destinationAddress,
545                            smsFragments.get(i), false, SmsHeader.toByteArray(smsHeader),
546                            encoding, languageTable, languageShiftTable).encodedMessage;
547                } else { // SMS_TYPE_CDMA
548                    UserData uData = new UserData();
549                    uData.payloadStr = smsFragments.get(i);
550                    uData.userDataHeader = smsHeader;
551                    if (encoding == SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT) {
552                        uData.msgEncoding = UserData.ENCODING_GSM_7BIT_ALPHABET;
553                    } else { // assume UTF-16
554                        uData.msgEncoding = UserData.ENCODING_UNICODE_16;
555                    }
556                    uData.msgEncodingSet = true;
557                    data = com.android.internal.telephony.cdma.SmsMessage.getSubmitPdu(destinationAddress,
558                            uData, false).encodedMessage;
559                }
560                newPdu = new SmsPdu(data, encoding, phoneType, languageTable);
561                pdus.add(newPdu);
562            }
563        }
564
565        return pdus;
566    }
567
568    /**
569     * Generate a list of deliver PDUs. The messageText and address parameters must be different from null,
570     * for CDMA the date can be omitted (and will be ignored if supplied)
571     * @param messageText The text to include.
572     * @param address The originator address.
573     * @param date The delivery time stamp.
574     * @return
575     */
576    public static ArrayList<SmsPdu> getDeliverPdus(String messageText, String address, long date){
577        ArrayList<SmsPdu> deliverPdus = getSubmitPdus(messageText, address);
578
579        /*
580         * For CDMA the only difference between deliver and submit pdus are the messageType,
581         * which is set in encodeMessageId, (the higher 4 bits of the 1st byte
582         * of the Message identification sub parameter data.) and the address type.
583         *
584         * For GSM, a larger part of the header needs to be generated.
585         */
586        for(SmsPdu currentPdu : deliverPdus){
587            if(currentPdu.getType() == SMS_TYPE_CDMA){
588                currentPdu.cdmaChangeToDeliverPdu(date);
589            } else { /* SMS_TYPE_GSM */
590                currentPdu.gsmChangeToDeliverPdu(date, address);
591            }
592        }
593
594        return deliverPdus;
595    }
596
597
598    /**
599     * The decoding only supports decoding the actual textual content of the PDU received
600     * from the MAP client. (As the Android system has no interface to send pre encoded PDUs)
601     * The destination address must be extracted from the bmessage vCard(s).
602     */
603    public static String decodePdu(byte[] data, int type) {
604        String ret;
605        if(type == SMS_TYPE_CDMA) {
606            /* This is able to handle both submit and deliver PDUs */
607            ret = com.android.internal.telephony.cdma.SmsMessage.createFromEfRecord(0, data).getMessageBody();
608        } else {
609            /* For GSM, there is no submit pdu decoder, and most parser utils are private, and only minded for submit pdus */
610            ret = gsmParseSubmitPdu(data);
611        }
612        return ret;
613    }
614
615    /* At the moment we do not support using a SC-address. Use this function to strip off
616     * the SC-address before parsing it to the SmsPdu. (this was added in errata 4335)
617     */
618    private static byte[] gsmStripOffScAddress(byte[] data) {
619        /* The format of a native GSM SMS is: <sc-address><pdu> where sc-address is:
620         * <length-byte><type-byte><number-bytes> */
621        int addressLength = data[0] & 0xff; // Treat the byte value as an unsigned value
622        if(addressLength >= data.length) // We could verify that the address-length is no longer than 11 bytes
623            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length of address exeeds the length of the PDU data.");
624        int pduLength = data.length-(1+addressLength);
625        byte[] newData = new byte[pduLength];
626        System.arraycopy(data, 1+addressLength, newData, 0, pduLength);
627        return newData;
628    }
629
630    private static String gsmParseSubmitPdu(byte[] data) {
631        /* Things to do:
632         *  - extract hasUsrData bit
633         *  - extract TP-DCS -> Character set, compressed etc.
634         *  - extract user data header to get the language properties
635         *  - extract user data
636         *  - decode the string */
637        //Strip off the SC-address before parsing
638        SmsPdu pdu = new SmsPdu(gsmStripOffScAddress(data), SMS_TYPE_GSM);
639        boolean userDataCompressed = false;
640        int dataCodingScheme = pdu.gsmSubmitGetTpDcs();
641        int encodingType =  SmsConstants.ENCODING_UNKNOWN;
642        String messageBody = null;
643
644        // Look up the data encoding scheme
645        if ((dataCodingScheme & 0x80) == 0) {
646            // Bits 7..4 == 0xxx
647            userDataCompressed = (0 != (dataCodingScheme & 0x20));
648
649            if (userDataCompressed) {
650                Log.w(TAG, "4 - Unsupported SMS data coding scheme "
651                        + "(compression) " + (dataCodingScheme & 0xff));
652            } else {
653                switch ((dataCodingScheme >> 2) & 0x3) {
654                case 0: // GSM 7 bit default alphabet
655                    encodingType =  SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT;
656                    break;
657
658                case 2: // UCS 2 (16bit)
659                    encodingType =  SmsConstants.ENCODING_16BIT;
660                    break;
661
662                case 1: // 8 bit data
663                case 3: // reserved
664                    Log.w(TAG, "1 - Unsupported SMS data coding scheme "
665                            + (dataCodingScheme & 0xff));
666                    encodingType =  SmsConstants.ENCODING_8BIT;
667                    break;
668                }
669            }
670        } else if ((dataCodingScheme & 0xf0) == 0xf0) {
671            userDataCompressed = false;
672
673            if (0 == (dataCodingScheme & 0x04)) {
674                // GSM 7 bit default alphabet
675                encodingType =  SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT;
676            } else {
677                // 8 bit data
678                encodingType =  SmsConstants.ENCODING_8BIT;
679            }
680        } else if ((dataCodingScheme & 0xF0) == 0xC0
681                || (dataCodingScheme & 0xF0) == 0xD0
682                || (dataCodingScheme & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
683            // 3GPP TS 23.038 V7.0.0 (2006-03) section 4
684
685            // 0xC0 == 7 bit, don't store
686            // 0xD0 == 7 bit, store
687            // 0xE0 == UCS-2, store
688
689            if ((dataCodingScheme & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
690                encodingType =  SmsConstants.ENCODING_16BIT;
691            } else {
692                encodingType =  SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT;
693            }
694
695            userDataCompressed = false;
696
697            // bit 0x04 reserved
698        } else if ((dataCodingScheme & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
699            // 3GPP TS 23.038 V7.0.0 (2006-03) section 4
700            // 0x80..0xBF == Reserved coding groups
701            if (dataCodingScheme == 0x84) {
702                // This value used for KSC5601 by carriers in Korea.
703                encodingType =  SmsConstants.ENCODING_KSC5601;
704            } else {
705                Log.w(TAG, "5 - Unsupported SMS data coding scheme "
706                        + (dataCodingScheme & 0xff));
707            }
708        } else {
709            Log.w(TAG, "3 - Unsupported SMS data coding scheme "
710                    + (dataCodingScheme & 0xff));
711        }
712
713        pdu.setEncoding(encodingType);
714        pdu.gsmDecodeUserDataHeader();
715
716        try {
717            switch (encodingType) {
718            case  SmsConstants.ENCODING_UNKNOWN:
719            case  SmsConstants.ENCODING_8BIT:
720                Log.w(TAG, "Unknown encoding type: " + encodingType);
721                messageBody = null;
722                break;
723
724            case  SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT:
725                messageBody = GsmAlphabet.gsm7BitPackedToString(pdu.getData(), pdu.getUserDataMsgOffset(),
726                                pdu.getMsgSeptetCount(), pdu.getUserDataSeptetPadding(), pdu.getLanguageTable(),
727                                pdu.getLanguageShiftTable());
728                Log.i(TAG, "Decoded as 7BIT: " + messageBody);
729
730                break;
731
732            case  SmsConstants.ENCODING_16BIT:
733                messageBody = new String(pdu.getData(), pdu.getUserDataMsgOffset(), pdu.getUserDataMsgSize(), "utf-16");
734                Log.i(TAG, "Decoded as 16BIT: " + messageBody);
735                break;
736
737            case SmsConstants.ENCODING_KSC5601:
738                messageBody = new String(pdu.getData(), pdu.getUserDataMsgOffset(), pdu.getUserDataMsgSize(), "KSC5601");
739                Log.i(TAG, "Decoded as KSC5601: " + messageBody);
740                break;
741            }
742        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
743            Log.e(TAG, "Unsupported encoding type???", e); // This should never happen.
744            return null;
745        }
746
747        return messageBody;
748    }
749
750}
751