1/** @file
2  Handles non-volatile variable store garbage collection, using FTW
3  (Fault Tolerant Write) protocol.
4
5Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
6This program and the accompanying materials
7are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
8which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
9http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
10
11THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
12WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
13
14**/
15
16#include "Variable.h"
17
18/**
19  Gets firmware volume block handle by given address.
20
21  This function gets firmware volume block handle whose
22  address range contains the parameter Address.
23
24  @param[in]  Address    Address which should be contained
25                         by returned FVB handle.
26  @param[out] FvbHandle  Pointer to FVB handle for output.
27
28  @retval EFI_SUCCESS    FVB handle successfully returned.
29  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND  Failed to find FVB handle by address.
30
31**/
32EFI_STATUS
33GetFvbHandleByAddress (
34  IN  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
35  OUT EFI_HANDLE             *FvbHandle
36  )
37{
38  EFI_STATUS                          Status;
39  EFI_HANDLE                          *HandleBuffer;
40  UINTN                               HandleCount;
41  UINTN                               Index;
42  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                FvbBaseAddress;
43  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL  *Fvb;
44  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER          *FwVolHeader;
45
46  *FvbHandle = NULL;
47  //
48  // Locate all handles with Firmware Volume Block protocol
49  //
50  Status = gBS->LocateHandleBuffer (
51                  ByProtocol,
52                  &gEfiFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid,
53                  NULL,
54                  &HandleCount,
55                  &HandleBuffer
56                  );
57  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
58    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
59  }
60  //
61  // Traverse all the handles, searching for the one containing parameter Address
62  //
63  for (Index = 0; Index < HandleCount; Index += 1) {
64    Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (
65                    HandleBuffer[Index],
66                    &gEfiFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid,
67                    (VOID **) &Fvb
68                    );
69    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
70      Status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
71      break;
72    }
73    //
74    // Checks if the address range of this handle contains parameter Address
75    //
76    Status = Fvb->GetPhysicalAddress (Fvb, &FvbBaseAddress);
77    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
78      continue;
79    }
80
81    FwVolHeader = (EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER *) ((UINTN) FvbBaseAddress);
82    if ((Address >= FvbBaseAddress) && (Address <= (FvbBaseAddress + FwVolHeader->FvLength))) {
83      *FvbHandle  = HandleBuffer[Index];
84      Status      = EFI_SUCCESS;
85      break;
86    }
87  }
88
89  FreePool (HandleBuffer);
90  return Status;
91}
92
93/**
94  Gets LBA of block and offset by given address.
95
96  This function gets the Logical Block Address (LBA) of firmware
97  volume block containing the given address, and the offset of
98  address on the block.
99
100  @param[in]  Address    Address which should be contained
101                         by returned FVB handle.
102  @param[out] Lba        The pointer to LBA for output.
103  @param[out] Offset     The pointer to offset for output.
104
105  @retval EFI_SUCCESS    LBA and offset successfully returned.
106  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND  Failed to find FVB handle by address.
107  @retval EFI_ABORTED    Failed to find valid LBA and offset.
108
109**/
110EFI_STATUS
111GetLbaAndOffsetByAddress (
112  IN  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
113  OUT EFI_LBA                *Lba,
114  OUT UINTN                  *Offset
115  )
116{
117  EFI_STATUS                          Status;
118  EFI_HANDLE                          FvbHandle;
119  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                FvbBaseAddress;
120  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL  *Fvb;
121  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER          *FwVolHeader;
122  EFI_FV_BLOCK_MAP_ENTRY              *FvbMapEntry;
123  UINT32                              LbaIndex;
124
125  *Lba    = (EFI_LBA) (-1);
126  *Offset = 0;
127
128  //
129  // Gets firmware volume block handle by given address.
130  //
131  Status = GetFvbHandleByAddress (Address, &FvbHandle);
132  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
133    return Status;
134  }
135
136  Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (
137                  FvbHandle,
138                  &gEfiFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid,
139                  (VOID **) &Fvb
140                  );
141  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
142    return Status;
143  }
144  //
145  // Get the Base Address of FV
146  //
147  Status = Fvb->GetPhysicalAddress (Fvb, &FvbBaseAddress);
148  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
149    return Status;
150  }
151
152  FwVolHeader = (EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER *) ((UINTN) FvbBaseAddress);
153
154  //
155  // Get the (LBA, Offset) of Address
156  //
157  if ((Address >= FvbBaseAddress) && (Address <= (FvbBaseAddress + FwVolHeader->FvLength))) {
158    if ((FwVolHeader->FvLength) > (FwVolHeader->HeaderLength)) {
159      //
160      // BUGBUG: Assume one FV has one type of BlockLength
161      //
162      FvbMapEntry = &FwVolHeader->BlockMap[0];
163      for (LbaIndex = 1; LbaIndex <= FvbMapEntry->NumBlocks; LbaIndex += 1) {
164        if (Address < (FvbBaseAddress + FvbMapEntry->Length * LbaIndex)) {
165          //
166          // Found the (Lba, Offset)
167          //
168          *Lba    = LbaIndex - 1;
169          *Offset = (UINTN) (Address - (FvbBaseAddress + FvbMapEntry->Length * (LbaIndex - 1)));
170          return EFI_SUCCESS;
171        }
172      }
173    }
174  }
175
176  return EFI_ABORTED;
177}
178
179/**
180  Writes a buffer to variable storage space.
181
182  This function writes a buffer to variable storage space into firmware
183  volume block device. The destination is specified by parameter
184  VariableBase. Fault Tolerant Write protocol is used for writing.
185
186  @param[in] VariableBase The base address of the variable to write.
187  @param[in] Buffer       Points to the data buffer.
188  @param[in] BufferSize   The number of bytes of the data Buffer.
189
190  @retval EFI_SUCCESS     The function completed successfully.
191  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND   Fail to locate Fault Tolerant Write protocol.
192  @retval Other           The function could not complete successfully.
193
194**/
195EFI_STATUS
196FtwVariableSpace (
197  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   VariableBase,
198  IN UINT8                  *Buffer,
199  IN UINTN                  BufferSize
200  )
201{
202  EFI_STATUS            Status;
203  EFI_HANDLE            FvbHandle;
204  EFI_LBA               VarLba;
205  UINTN                 VarOffset;
206  UINT8                 *FtwBuffer;
207  UINTN                 FtwBufferSize;
208  EFI_FAULT_TOLERANT_WRITE_PROTOCOL  *FtwProtocol;
209
210  //
211  // Locate Fault Tolerant Write protocol
212  //
213  Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (
214                  &gEfiFaultTolerantWriteProtocolGuid,
215                  NULL,
216                  (VOID **) &FtwProtocol
217                  );
218  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
219    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
220  }
221  //
222  // Gets firmware volume block handle by VariableBase.
223  //
224  Status = GetFvbHandleByAddress (VariableBase, &FvbHandle);
225  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
226    return Status;
227  }
228  //
229  // Gets LBA of block and offset by VariableBase.
230  //
231  Status = GetLbaAndOffsetByAddress (VariableBase, &VarLba, &VarOffset);
232  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
233    return EFI_ABORTED;
234  }
235  //
236  // Prepare for the variable data
237  //
238  FtwBufferSize = ((VARIABLE_STORE_HEADER *) ((UINTN) VariableBase))->Size;
239  FtwBuffer     = AllocatePool (FtwBufferSize);
240  if (FtwBuffer == NULL) {
241    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
242  }
243
244  SetMem (FtwBuffer, FtwBufferSize, (UINT8) 0xff);
245  CopyMem (FtwBuffer, Buffer, BufferSize);
246
247  //
248  // FTW write record
249  //
250  Status = FtwProtocol->Write (
251                          FtwProtocol,
252                          VarLba,         // LBA
253                          VarOffset,      // Offset
254                          FtwBufferSize,  // NumBytes,
255                          NULL,
256                          FvbHandle,
257                          FtwBuffer
258                          );
259
260  FreePool (FtwBuffer);
261  return Status;
262}
263