1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium. 3 * 4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 5 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 6 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 7 * 8 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS 9 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES 10 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE 11 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 12 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR 13 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS 14 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS 15 * SOFTWARE. 16 */ 17 18/* 19 * Portions copyright (c) 1999, 2000 20 * Intel Corporation. 21 * All rights reserved. 22 * 23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 25 * are met: 26 * 27 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 29 * 30 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 31 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 32 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 33 * 34 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 35 * must display the following acknowledgement: 36 * 37 * This product includes software developed by Intel Corporation and 38 * its contributors. 39 * 40 * 4. Neither the name of Intel Corporation or its contributors may be 41 * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 42 * without specific prior written permission. 43 * 44 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY INTEL CORPORATION AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' 45 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 46 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 47 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL CORPORATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 48 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 49 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 50 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 51 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 52 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 53 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF 54 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 55 * 56 */ 57 58#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 59static const char orig_rcsid[] = "From Id: inet_net_pton.c,v 1.8 1996/11/21 10:28:12 vixie Exp $"; 60static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_net_pton.c,v 1.1.1.1 2003/11/19 01:51:29 kyu3 Exp $"; 61#endif 62 63#include <sys/types.h> 64#include <sys/socket.h> 65#include <netinet/in.h> 66#include <arpa/inet.h> 67 68#include <assert.h> 69#include <ctype.h> 70#include <errno.h> 71#include <stdio.h> 72#include <string.h> 73#include <stdlib.h> 74 75#ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR 76# define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x) 77#else 78# define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x) 79#endif 80 81static int inet_net_pton_ipv4 (const char *src, u_char *dst, 82 size_t size); 83 84/* 85 * static int 86 * inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size) 87 * convert network number from presentation to network format. 88 * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. 89 * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". 90 * return: 91 * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, 92 * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was 93 * not a valid network specification. 94 * author: 95 * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 96 */ 97int 98inet_net_pton( 99 int af, 100 const char *src, 101 void *dst, 102 size_t size 103 ) 104{ 105 switch (af) { 106 case AF_INET: 107 return (inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size)); 108 default: 109 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; 110 return (-1); 111 } 112} 113 114/* 115 * static int 116 * inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size) 117 * convert IPv4 network number from presentation to network format. 118 * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. 119 * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". 120 * return: 121 * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, 122 * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was 123 * not an IPv4 network specification. 124 * note: 125 * network byte order assumed. this means 192.5.5.240/28 has 126 * 0x11110000 in its fourth octet. 127 * author: 128 * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 129 */ 130static int 131inet_net_pton_ipv4( 132 const char *src, 133 u_char *dst, 134 size_t size 135 ) 136{ 137 static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef"; 138 static const char digits[] = "0123456789"; 139 int n; 140 int ch; 141 int tmp; 142 int dirty; 143 int bits; 144 const u_char *odst = dst; 145 146 ch = *src++; 147 if (ch == '0' && (src[0] == 'x' || src[0] == 'X') 148 && isascii(src[1]) && isxdigit(src[1])) { 149 /* Hexadecimal: Eat nybble string. */ 150 if (size <= 0) 151 goto emsgsize; 152 *dst = 0, dirty = 0; 153 src++; /* skip x or X. */ 154 while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && 155 isascii(ch) && isxdigit(ch)) { 156 if (isupper(ch)) 157 ch = tolower(ch); 158 n = (int)(strchr(xdigits, ch) - xdigits); 159 assert(n >= 0 && n <= 15); 160 *dst |= n; 161 if (!dirty++) 162 *dst <<= 4; 163 else if (size-- > 0) 164 *++dst = 0, dirty = 0; 165 else 166 goto emsgsize; 167 } 168 if (dirty) 169 size--; 170 } else if (isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)) { 171 /* Decimal: eat dotted digit string. */ 172 for (;;) { 173 tmp = 0; 174 do { 175 n = (int)(strchr(digits, ch) - digits); 176 assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9); 177 tmp *= 10; 178 tmp += n; 179 if (tmp > 255) 180 goto enoent; 181 } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && 182 isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)); 183 if (size-- <= 0) 184 goto emsgsize; 185 *dst++ = (u_char) tmp; 186 if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/') 187 break; 188 if (ch != '.') 189 goto enoent; 190 ch = *src++; 191 if (!isascii(ch) || !isdigit(ch)) 192 goto enoent; 193 } 194 } else 195 goto enoent; 196 197 bits = -1; 198 if (ch == '/' && isascii(src[0]) && isdigit(src[0]) && dst > odst) { 199 /* CIDR width specifier. Nothing can follow it. */ 200 ch = *src++; /* Skip over the /. */ 201 bits = 0; 202 do { 203 n = (int)(strchr(digits, ch) - digits); 204 assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9); 205 bits *= 10; 206 bits += n; 207 } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)); 208 if (ch != '\0') 209 goto enoent; 210 if (bits > 32) 211 goto emsgsize; 212 } 213 214 /* Firey death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */ 215 if (ch != '\0') 216 goto enoent; 217 218 /* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */ 219 if (dst == odst) 220 goto enoent; 221 /* If no CIDR spec was given, infer width from net class. */ 222 if (bits == -1) { 223 if (*odst >= 240) /* Class E */ 224 bits = 32; 225 else if (*odst >= 224) /* Class D */ 226 bits = 4; 227 else if (*odst >= 192) /* Class C */ 228 bits = 24; 229 else if (*odst >= 128) /* Class B */ 230 bits = 16; 231 else /* Class A */ 232 bits = 8; 233 /* If imputed mask is narrower than specified octets, widen. */ 234 if (bits >= 8 && bits < ((dst - odst) * 8)) 235 bits = (int)(dst - odst) * 8; 236 } 237 /* Extend network to cover the actual mask. */ 238 while (bits > ((dst - odst) * 8)) { 239 if (size-- <= 0) 240 goto emsgsize; 241 *dst++ = '\0'; 242 } 243 return (bits); 244 245 enoent: 246 errno = ENOENT; 247 return (-1); 248 249 emsgsize: 250 errno = EMSGSIZE; 251 return (-1); 252} 253