1/** @file
2  Copyright (c) 1999 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
3  This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
4  under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this
5  distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
6  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
7
8  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
9  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
10**/
11/*
12 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
13 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
14 *
15 * Portions copyright (c) 1999, 2000
16 * Intel Corporation.
17 * All rights reserved.
18 *
19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21 * are met:
22 *
23 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25 *
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 *
30 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32 *
33 *    This product includes software developed by the University of
34 *    California, Berkeley, Intel Corporation, and its contributors.
35 *
36 * 4. Neither the name of University, Intel Corporation, or their respective
37 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
38 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS, INTEL CORPORATION AND
41 * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
42 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
43 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS,
44 * INTEL CORPORATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
45 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
47 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
48 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
49 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
50 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 *
52 */
53
54/*
55 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
56 *
57 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
58 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
59 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
60 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
61 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
62 * specific, written prior permission.
63 *
64 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
65 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
66 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
67 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
68 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
69 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
70 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
71 * SOFTWARE.
72 */
73
74/*
75 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
76 *
77 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
78 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
79 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
80 *
81 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
82 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
83 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
84 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
85 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
86 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
87 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
88 * SOFTWARE.
89 */
90
91#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
92static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_comp.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
93static char orig_rcsid[] = "From: Id: res_comp.c,v 8.11 1997/05/21 19:31:04 halley Exp $";
94static char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_comp.c,v 1.1.1.1 2003/11/19 01:51:35 kyu3 Exp $";
95#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
96
97#include <sys/types.h>
98#include <sys/param.h>
99#include <netinet/in.h>
100#include <arpa/nameser.h>
101#include <ctype.h>
102#include <resolv.h>
103#include <stdio.h>
104#include <string.h>
105#include <unistd.h>
106
107#define BIND_4_COMPAT
108
109/*
110 * Expand compressed domain name 'comp_dn' to full domain name.
111 * 'msg' is a pointer to the begining of the message,
112 * 'eomorig' points to the first location after the message,
113 * 'exp_dn' is a pointer to a buffer of size 'length' for the result.
114 * Return size of compressed name or -1 if there was an error.
115 */
116int
117dn_expand(const u_char *msg, const u_char *eom, const u_char *src,
118      char *dst, int dstsiz)
119{
120    int n = ns_name_uncompress(msg, eom, src, dst, (size_t)dstsiz);
121
122    if (n > 0 && dst[0] == '.')
123        dst[0] = '\0';
124    return (n);
125}
126
127/*
128 * Pack domain name 'exp_dn' in presentation form into 'comp_dn'.
129 * Return the size of the compressed name or -1.
130 * 'length' is the size of the array pointed to by 'comp_dn'.
131 */
132int
133dn_comp(const char *src, u_char *dst, int dstsiz,
134    u_char **dnptrs, u_char **lastdnptr)
135{
136    return (ns_name_compress(src, dst, (size_t)dstsiz,
137                 (const u_char **)dnptrs,
138                 (const u_char **)lastdnptr));
139}
140
141/*
142 * Skip over a compressed domain name. Return the size or -1.
143 */
144int
145dn_skipname(const u_char *ptr, const u_char *eom) {
146    const u_char *saveptr = ptr;
147
148    if (ns_name_skip(&ptr, eom) == -1)
149        return (-1);
150    return ((int)(ptr - saveptr));
151}
152
153/*
154 * Verify that a domain name uses an acceptable character set.
155 */
156
157/*
158 * Note the conspicuous absence of ctype macros in these definitions.  On
159 * non-ASCII hosts, we can't depend on string literals or ctype macros to
160 * tell us anything about network-format data.  The rest of the BIND system
161 * is not careful about this, but for some reason, we're doing it right here.
162 */
163#define PERIOD 0x2e
164#define hyphenchar(c) ((c) == 0x2d)
165#define bslashchar(c) ((c) == 0x5c)
166#define periodchar(c) ((c) == PERIOD)
167#define asterchar(c) ((c) == 0x2a)
168#define alphachar(c) (((c) >= 0x41 && (c) <= 0x5a) \
169           || ((c) >= 0x61 && (c) <= 0x7a))
170#define digitchar(c) ((c) >= 0x30 && (c) <= 0x39)
171
172#define borderchar(c) (alphachar(c) || digitchar(c))
173#define middlechar(c) (borderchar(c) || hyphenchar(c))
174#define domainchar(c) ((c) > 0x20 && (c) < 0x7f)
175
176int
177res_hnok(
178    const char *dn
179    )
180{
181    int pch = PERIOD, ch = *dn++;
182
183    while (ch != '\0') {
184        int nch = *dn++;
185
186        if (periodchar(ch)) {
187            (void)NULL;
188        } else if (periodchar(pch)) {
189            if (!borderchar(ch))
190                return (0);
191        } else if (periodchar(nch) || nch == '\0') {
192            if (!borderchar(ch))
193                return (0);
194        } else {
195            if (!middlechar(ch))
196                return (0);
197        }
198        pch = ch;
199        ch = nch;
200    }
201    return (1);
202}
203
204/*
205 * hostname-like (A, MX, WKS) owners can have "*" as their first label
206 * but must otherwise be as a host name.
207 */
208int
209res_ownok(
210    const char *dn
211    )
212{
213    if (asterchar(dn[0])) {
214        if (periodchar(dn[1]))
215            return (res_hnok(dn+2));
216        if (dn[1] == '\0')
217            return (1);
218    }
219    return (res_hnok(dn));
220}
221
222/*
223 * SOA RNAMEs and RP RNAMEs can have any printable character in their first
224 * label, but the rest of the name has to look like a host name.
225 */
226int
227res_mailok(
228    const char *dn
229    )
230{
231    int ch, escaped = 0;
232
233    /* "." is a valid missing representation */
234    if (*dn == '\0')
235        return (1);
236
237    /* otherwise <label>.<hostname> */
238    while ((ch = *dn++) != '\0') {
239        if (!domainchar(ch))
240            return (0);
241        if (!escaped && periodchar(ch))
242            break;
243        if (escaped)
244            escaped = 0;
245        else if (bslashchar(ch))
246            escaped = 1;
247    }
248    if (periodchar(ch))
249        return (res_hnok(dn));
250    return (0);
251}
252
253/*
254 * This function is quite liberal, since RFC 1034's character sets are only
255 * recommendations.
256 */
257int
258res_dnok(
259    const char *dn
260    )
261{
262    int ch;
263
264    while ((ch = *dn++) != '\0')
265        if (!domainchar(ch))
266            return (0);
267    return (1);
268}
269
270#ifdef BIND_4_COMPAT
271/*
272 * This module must export the following externally-visible symbols:
273 *    ___putlong
274 *    ___putshort
275 *    __getlong
276 *    __getshort
277 * Note that one _ comes from C and the others come from us.
278 */
279void __putlong(u_int32_t src, u_char *dst) { ns_put32(src, dst); }
280void __putshort(u_int16_t src, u_char *dst) { ns_put16(src, dst); }
281u_int32_t _getlong(const u_char *src) { return (ns_get32(src)); }
282u_int16_t _getshort(const u_char *src) { return (ns_get16(src)); }
283#endif /*BIND_4_COMPAT*/
284