1/*
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
4 * distributed with this work for additional information
5 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
6 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  "License");
7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 *
10 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 *
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 * limitations under the License.
17 */
18/*
19 * $Id: XMLString.java 570109 2007-08-27 13:31:35Z zongaro $
20 */
21package org.apache.xml.utils;
22
23import java.util.Locale;
24
25/**
26 * This class is meant to be an interface to character strings, whether they
27 * be java Strings or <code>org.apache.xml.utils.FastStringBuffer</code>s, or
28 * other character data.  By using XMLString, character copies can be reduced
29 * in the XML pipeline.
30 */
31public interface XMLString
32{
33
34  /**
35   * Directly call the
36   * characters method on the passed ContentHandler for the
37   * string-value. Multiple calls to the
38   * ContentHandler's characters methods may well occur for a single call to
39   * this method.
40   *
41   * @param ch A non-null reference to a ContentHandler.
42   *
43   * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
44   */
45  public abstract void dispatchCharactersEvents(org.xml.sax.ContentHandler ch)
46    throws org.xml.sax.SAXException;
47
48  /**
49   * Directly call the
50   * comment method on the passed LexicalHandler for the
51   * string-value.
52   *
53   * @param lh A non-null reference to a LexicalHandler.
54   *
55   * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
56   */
57  public abstract void dispatchAsComment(org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler lh)
58    throws org.xml.sax.SAXException;
59
60  /**
61   * Conditionally trim all leading and trailing whitespace in the specified String.
62   * All strings of white space are
63   * replaced by a single space character (#x20), except spaces after punctuation which
64   * receive double spaces if doublePunctuationSpaces is true.
65   * This function may be useful to a formatter, but to get first class
66   * results, the formatter should probably do it's own white space handling
67   * based on the semantics of the formatting object.
68   *
69   * @param   trimHead    Trim leading whitespace?
70   * @param   trimTail    Trim trailing whitespace?
71   * @param   doublePunctuationSpaces    Use double spaces for punctuation?
72   * @return              The trimmed string.
73   */
74  public XMLString fixWhiteSpace(boolean trimHead,
75                                 boolean trimTail,
76                                 boolean doublePunctuationSpaces);
77
78  /**
79   * Returns the length of this string.
80   *
81   * @return  the length of the sequence of characters represented by this
82   *          object.
83   */
84  public abstract int length();
85
86  /**
87   * Returns the character at the specified index. An index ranges
88   * from <code>0</code> to <code>length() - 1</code>. The first character
89   * of the sequence is at index <code>0</code>, the next at index
90   * <code>1</code>, and so on, as for array indexing.
91   *
92   * @param      index   the index of the character.
93   * @return     the character at the specified index of this string.
94   *             The first character is at index <code>0</code>.
95   * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException  if the <code>index</code>
96   *             argument is negative or not less than the length of this
97   *             string.
98   */
99  public abstract char charAt(int index);
100
101  /**
102   * Copies characters from this string into the destination character
103   * array.
104   *
105   * @param      srcBegin   index of the first character in the string
106   *                        to copy.
107   * @param      srcEnd     index after the last character in the string
108   *                        to copy.
109   * @param      dst        the destination array.
110   * @param      dstBegin   the start offset in the destination array.
111   * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException If any of the following
112   *            is true:
113   *            <ul><li><code>srcBegin</code> is negative.
114   *            <li><code>srcBegin</code> is greater than <code>srcEnd</code>
115   *            <li><code>srcEnd</code> is greater than the length of this
116   *                string
117   *            <li><code>dstBegin</code> is negative
118   *            <li><code>dstBegin+(srcEnd-srcBegin)</code> is larger than
119   *                <code>dst.length</code></ul>
120   * @exception NullPointerException if <code>dst</code> is <code>null</code>
121   */
122  public abstract void getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char dst[],
123                                int dstBegin);
124
125  /**
126   * Compares this string to the specified object.
127   * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is not
128   * <code>null</code> and is an <code>XMLString</code> object that represents
129   * the same sequence of characters as this object.
130   *
131   * @param   anObject   the object to compare this <code>String</code>
132   *                     against.
133   * @return  <code>true</code> if the <code>String </code>are equal;
134   *          <code>false</code> otherwise.
135   * @see     java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.String)
136   * @see     java.lang.String#equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String)
137   */
138  public abstract boolean equals(XMLString anObject);
139
140  /**
141   * Compares this string to the specified <code>String</code>.
142   * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is not
143   * <code>null</code> and is a <code>String</code> object that represents
144   * the same sequence of characters as this object.
145   *
146   * @param   anotherString   the object to compare this <code>String</code>
147   *                          against.
148   * @return  <code>true</code> if the <code>String</code>s are equal;
149   *          <code>false</code> otherwise.
150   * @see     java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.String)
151   * @see     java.lang.String#equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String)
152   */
153  public abstract boolean equals(String anotherString);
154
155  /**
156   * Compares this string to the specified object.
157   * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is not
158   * <code>null</code> and is a <code>String</code> object that represents
159   * the same sequence of characters as this object.
160   *
161   * @param   anObject   the object to compare this <code>String</code>
162   *                     against.
163   * @return  <code>true</code> if the <code>String </code>are equal;
164   *          <code>false</code> otherwise.
165   * @see     java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.String)
166   * @see     java.lang.String#equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String)
167   */
168  public abstract boolean equals(Object anObject);
169
170  /**
171   * Compares this <code>String</code> to another <code>String</code>,
172   * ignoring case considerations.  Two strings are considered equal
173   * ignoring case if they are of the same length, and corresponding
174   * characters in the two strings are equal ignoring case.
175   *
176   * @param   anotherString   the <code>String</code> to compare this
177   *                          <code>String</code> against.
178   * @return  <code>true</code> if the argument is not <code>null</code>
179   *          and the <code>String</code>s are equal,
180   *          ignoring case; <code>false</code> otherwise.
181   * @see     #equals(Object)
182   * @see     java.lang.Character#toLowerCase(char)
183   * @see java.lang.Character#toUpperCase(char)
184   */
185  public abstract boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String anotherString);
186
187  /**
188   * Compares two strings lexicographically.
189   *
190   * @param   anotherString   the <code>String</code> to be compared.
191   * @return  the value <code>0</code> if the argument string is equal to
192   *          this string; a value less than <code>0</code> if this string
193   *          is lexicographically less than the string argument; and a
194   *          value greater than <code>0</code> if this string is
195   *          lexicographically greater than the string argument.
196   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>anotherString</code>
197   *          is <code>null</code>.
198   */
199  public abstract int compareTo(XMLString anotherString);
200
201  /**
202   * Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case considerations.
203   * This method returns an integer whose sign is that of
204   * <code>this.toUpperCase().toLowerCase().compareTo(
205   * str.toUpperCase().toLowerCase())</code>.
206   * <p>
207   * Note that this method does <em>not</em> take locale into account,
208   * and will result in an unsatisfactory ordering for certain locales.
209   * The java.text package provides <em>collators</em> to allow
210   * locale-sensitive ordering.
211   *
212   * @param   str   the <code>String</code> to be compared.
213   * @return  a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the
214   *          the specified String is greater than, equal to, or less
215   *          than this String, ignoring case considerations.
216   * @see     java.text.Collator#compare(String, String)
217   * @since   1.2
218   */
219  public abstract int compareToIgnoreCase(XMLString str);
220
221  /**
222   * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix beginning
223   * a specified index.
224   *
225   * @param   prefix    the prefix.
226   * @param   toffset   where to begin looking in the string.
227   * @return  <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the
228   *          argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting
229   *          at index <code>toffset</code>; <code>false</code> otherwise.
230   *          The result is <code>false</code> if <code>toffset</code> is
231   *          negative or greater than the length of this
232   *          <code>String</code> object; otherwise the result is the same
233   *          as the result of the expression
234   *          <pre>
235   *          this.subString(toffset).startsWith(prefix)
236   *          </pre>
237   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix</code> is
238   *          <code>null</code>.
239   */
240  public abstract boolean startsWith(String prefix, int toffset);
241
242  /**
243   * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix beginning
244   * a specified index.
245   *
246   * @param   prefix    the prefix.
247   * @param   toffset   where to begin looking in the string.
248   * @return  <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the
249   *          argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting
250   *          at index <code>toffset</code>; <code>false</code> otherwise.
251   *          The result is <code>false</code> if <code>toffset</code> is
252   *          negative or greater than the length of this
253   *          <code>String</code> object; otherwise the result is the same
254   *          as the result of the expression
255   *          <pre>
256   *          this.subString(toffset).startsWith(prefix)
257   *          </pre>
258   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix</code> is
259   *          <code>null</code>.
260   */
261  public abstract boolean startsWith(XMLString prefix, int toffset);
262
263  /**
264   * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix.
265   *
266   * @param   prefix   the prefix.
267   * @return  <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the
268   *          argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by
269   *          this string; <code>false</code> otherwise.
270   *          Note also that <code>true</code> will be returned if the
271   *          argument is an empty string or is equal to this
272   *          <code>String</code> object as determined by the
273   *          {@link #equals(Object)} method.
274   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix</code> is
275   *          <code>null</code>.
276   * @since   JDK1. 0
277   */
278  public abstract boolean startsWith(String prefix);
279
280  /**
281   * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix.
282   *
283   * @param   prefix   the prefix.
284   * @return  <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the
285   *          argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by
286   *          this string; <code>false</code> otherwise.
287   *          Note also that <code>true</code> will be returned if the
288   *          argument is an empty string or is equal to this
289   *          <code>String</code> object as determined by the
290   *          {@link #equals(Object)} method.
291   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix</code> is
292   *          <code>null</code>.
293   * @since   JDK1. 0
294   */
295  public abstract boolean startsWith(XMLString prefix);
296
297  /**
298   * Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix.
299   *
300   * @param   suffix   the suffix.
301   * @return  <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the
302   *          argument is a suffix of the character sequence represented by
303   *          this object; <code>false</code> otherwise. Note that the
304   *          result will be <code>true</code> if the argument is the
305   *          empty string or is equal to this <code>String</code> object
306   *          as determined by the {@link #equals(Object)} method.
307   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>suffix</code> is
308   *          <code>null</code>.
309   */
310  public abstract boolean endsWith(String suffix);
311
312  /**
313   * Returns a hashcode for this string. The hashcode for a
314   * <code>String</code> object is computed as
315   * <blockquote><pre>
316   * s[0]*31^(n-1) + s[1]*31^(n-2) + ... + s[n-1]
317   * </pre></blockquote>
318   * using <code>int</code> arithmetic, where <code>s[i]</code> is the
319   * <i>i</i>th character of the string, <code>n</code> is the length of
320   * the string, and <code>^</code> indicates exponentiation.
321   * (The hash value of the empty string is zero.)
322   *
323   * @return  a hash code value for this object.
324   */
325  public abstract int hashCode();
326
327  /**
328   * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
329   * specified character. If a character with value <code>ch</code> occurs
330   * in the character sequence represented by this <code>String</code>
331   * object, then the index of the first such occurrence is returned --
332   * that is, the smallest value <i>k</i> such that:
333   * <blockquote><pre>
334   * this.charAt(<i>k</i>) == ch
335   * </pre></blockquote>
336   * is <code>true</code>. If no such character occurs in this string,
337   * then <code>-1</code> is returned.
338   *
339   * @param   ch   a character.
340   * @return  the index of the first occurrence of the character in the
341   *          character sequence represented by this object, or
342   *          <code>-1</code> if the character does not occur.
343   */
344  public abstract int indexOf(int ch);
345
346  /**
347   * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
348   * specified character, starting the search at the specified index.
349   * <p>
350   * If a character with value <code>ch</code> occurs in the character
351   * sequence represented by this <code>String</code> object at an index
352   * no smaller than <code>fromIndex</code>, then the index of the first
353   * such occurrence is returned--that is, the smallest value <i>k</i>
354   * such that:
355   * <blockquote><pre>
356   * (this.charAt(<i>k</i>) == ch) && (<i>k</i> >= fromIndex)
357   * </pre></blockquote>
358   * is true. If no such character occurs in this string at or after
359   * position <code>fromIndex</code>, then <code>-1</code> is returned.
360   * <p>
361   * There is no restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex</code>. If it
362   * is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire
363   * string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this
364   * string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of
365   * this string: <code>-1</code> is returned.
366   *
367   * @param   ch          a character.
368   * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from.
369   * @return  the index of the first occurrence of the character in the
370   *          character sequence represented by this object that is greater
371   *          than or equal to <code>fromIndex</code>, or <code>-1</code>
372   *          if the character does not occur.
373   */
374  public abstract int indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex);
375
376  /**
377   * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the
378   * specified character. That is, the index returned is the largest
379   * value <i>k</i> such that:
380   * <blockquote><pre>
381   * this.charAt(<i>k</i>) == ch
382   * </pre></blockquote>
383   * is true.
384   * The String is searched backwards starting at the last character.
385   *
386   * @param   ch   a character.
387   * @return  the index of the last occurrence of the character in the
388   *          character sequence represented by this object, or
389   *          <code>-1</code> if the character does not occur.
390   */
391  public abstract int lastIndexOf(int ch);
392
393  /**
394   * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the
395   * specified character, searching backward starting at the specified
396   * index. That is, the index returned is the largest value <i>k</i>
397   * such that:
398   * <blockquote><pre>
399   * this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
400   * </pre></blockquote>
401   * is true.
402   *
403   * @param   ch          a character.
404   * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from. There is no
405   *          restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex</code>. If it is
406   *          greater than or equal to the length of this string, it has
407   *          the same effect as if it were equal to one less than the
408   *          length of this string: this entire string may be searched.
409   *          If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were -1:
410   *          -1 is returned.
411   * @return  the index of the last occurrence of the character in the
412   *          character sequence represented by this object that is less
413   *          than or equal to <code>fromIndex</code>, or <code>-1</code>
414   *          if the character does not occur before that point.
415   */
416  public abstract int lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex);
417
418  /**
419   * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
420   * specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value
421   * <i>k</i> such that:
422   * <blockquote><pre>
423   * this.startsWith(str, <i>k</i>)
424   * </pre></blockquote>
425   * is <code>true</code>.
426   *
427   * @param   str   any string.
428   * @return  if the string argument occurs as a substring within this
429   *          object, then the index of the first character of the first
430   *          such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a
431   *          substring, <code>-1</code> is returned.
432   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is
433   *          <code>null</code>.
434   */
435  public abstract int indexOf(String str);
436
437  /**
438   * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
439   * specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value
440   * <i>k</i> such that:
441   * <blockquote><pre>
442   * this.startsWith(str, <i>k</i>)
443   * </pre></blockquote>
444   * is <code>true</code>.
445   *
446   * @param   str   any string.
447   * @return  if the string argument occurs as a substring within this
448   *          object, then the index of the first character of the first
449   *          such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a
450   *          substring, <code>-1</code> is returned.
451   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is
452   *          <code>null</code>.
453   */
454  public abstract int indexOf(XMLString str);
455
456  /**
457   * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
458   * specified substring, starting at the specified index. The integer
459   * returned is the smallest value <i>k</i> such that:
460   * <blockquote><pre>
461   * this.startsWith(str, <i>k</i>) && (<i>k</i> >= fromIndex)
462   * </pre></blockquote>
463   * is <code>true</code>.
464   * <p>
465   * There is no restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex</code>. If
466   * it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire
467   * string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this
468   * string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of
469   * this string: <code>-1</code> is returned.
470   *
471   * @param   str         the substring to search for.
472   * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from.
473   * @return  If the string argument occurs as a substring within this
474   *          object at a starting index no smaller than
475   *          <code>fromIndex</code>, then the index of the first character
476   *          of the first such substring is returned. If it does not occur
477   *          as a substring starting at <code>fromIndex</code> or beyond,
478   *          <code>-1</code> is returned.
479   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is
480   *          <code>null</code>
481   */
482  public abstract int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex);
483
484  /**
485   * Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence
486   * of the specified substring.  The rightmost empty string "" is
487   * considered to occur at the index value <code>this.length()</code>.
488   * The returned index is the largest value <i>k</i> such that
489   * <blockquote><pre>
490   * this.startsWith(str, k)
491   * </pre></blockquote>
492   * is true.
493   *
494   * @param   str   the substring to search for.
495   * @return  if the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring
496   *          within this object, then the index of the first character of
497   *          the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as
498   *          a substring, <code>-1</code> is returned.
499   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException  if <code>str</code> is
500   *          <code>null</code>.
501   */
502  public abstract int lastIndexOf(String str);
503
504  /**
505   * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of
506   * the specified substring.
507   *
508   * @param   str         the substring to search for.
509   * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from. There is no
510   *          restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is greater than
511   *          the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it
512   *          were equal to the length of this string: this entire string
513   *          may be searched. If it is negative, it has the same effect
514   *          as if it were -1: -1 is returned.
515   * @return  If the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring
516   *          within this object at a starting index no greater than
517   *          <code>fromIndex</code>, then the index of the first character of
518   *          the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as a
519   *          substring starting at <code>fromIndex</code> or earlier,
520   *          <code>-1</code> is returned.
521   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is
522   *          <code>null</code>.
523   */
524  public abstract int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex);
525
526  /**
527   * Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The
528   * substring begins with the character at the specified index and
529   * extends to the end of this string. <p>
530   * Examples:
531   * <blockquote><pre>
532   * "unhappy".substring(2) returns "happy"
533   * "Harbison".substring(3) returns "bison"
534   * "emptiness".substring(9) returns "" (an empty string)
535   * </pre></blockquote>
536   *
537   * @param      beginIndex   the beginning index, inclusive.
538   * @return     the specified substring.
539   * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException  if
540   *             <code>beginIndex</code> is negative or larger than the
541   *             length of this <code>String</code> object.
542   */
543  public abstract XMLString substring(int beginIndex);
544
545  /**
546   * Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The
547   * substring begins at the specified <code>beginIndex</code> and
548   * extends to the character at index <code>endIndex - 1</code>.
549   * Thus the length of the substring is <code>endIndex-beginIndex</code>.
550   *
551   * @param      beginIndex   the beginning index, inclusive.
552   * @param      endIndex     the ending index, exclusive.
553   * @return     the specified substring.
554   * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException  if the
555   *             <code>beginIndex</code> is negative, or
556   *             <code>endIndex</code> is larger than the length of
557   *             this <code>String</code> object, or
558   *             <code>beginIndex</code> is larger than
559   *             <code>endIndex</code>.
560   */
561  public abstract XMLString substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex);
562
563  /**
564   * Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.
565   *
566   * @param   str   the <code>String</code> that is concatenated to the end
567   *                of this <code>String</code>.
568   * @return  a string that represents the concatenation of this object's
569   *          characters followed by the string argument's characters.
570   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is
571   *          <code>null</code>.
572   */
573  public abstract XMLString concat(String str);
574
575  /**
576   * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to lower
577   * case using the rules of the given <code>Locale</code>.
578   *
579   * @param locale use the case transformation rules for this locale
580   * @return the String, converted to lowercase.
581   * @see     java.lang.Character#toLowerCase(char)
582   * @see     java.lang.String#toUpperCase(Locale)
583   */
584  public abstract XMLString toLowerCase(Locale locale);
585
586  /**
587   * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to lower
588   * case using the rules of the default locale, which is returned
589   * by <code>Locale.getDefault</code>.
590   * <p>
591   *
592   * @return  the string, converted to lowercase.
593   * @see     java.lang.Character#toLowerCase(char)
594   * @see     java.lang.String#toLowerCase(Locale)
595   */
596  public abstract XMLString toLowerCase();
597
598  /**
599   * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to upper
600   * case using the rules of the given locale.
601   * @param locale use the case transformation rules for this locale
602   * @return the String, converted to uppercase.
603   * @see     java.lang.Character#toUpperCase(char)
604   * @see     java.lang.String#toLowerCase(Locale)
605   */
606  public abstract XMLString toUpperCase(Locale locale);
607
608  /**
609   * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to upper
610   * case using the rules of the default locale, which is returned
611   * by <code>Locale.getDefault</code>.
612   *
613   * <p>
614   * If no character in this string has a different uppercase version,
615   * based on calling the <code>toUpperCase</code> method defined by
616   * <code>Character</code>, then the original string is returned.
617   * <p>
618   * Otherwise, this method creates a new <code>String</code> object
619   * representing a character sequence identical in length to the
620   * character sequence represented by this <code>String</code> object and
621   * with every character equal to the result of applying the method
622   * <code>Character.toUpperCase</code> to the corresponding character of
623   * this <code>String</code> object. <p>
624   * Examples:
625   * <blockquote><pre>
626   * "Fahrvergn&uuml;gen".toUpperCase() returns "FAHRVERGN&Uuml;GEN"
627   * "Visit Ljubinje!".toUpperCase() returns "VISIT LJUBINJE!"
628   * </pre></blockquote>
629   *
630   * @return  the string, converted to uppercase.
631   * @see     java.lang.Character#toUpperCase(char)
632   * @see     java.lang.String#toUpperCase(Locale)
633   */
634  public abstract XMLString toUpperCase();
635
636  /**
637   * Removes white space from both ends of this string.
638   * <p>
639   * If this <code>String</code> object represents an empty character
640   * sequence, or the first and last characters of character sequence
641   * represented by this <code>String</code> object both have codes
642   * greater than <code>'&#92;u0020'</code> (the space character), then a
643   * reference to this <code>String</code> object is returned.
644   * <p>
645   * Otherwise, if there is no character with a code greater than
646   * <code>'&#92;u0020'</code> in the string, then a new
647   * <code>String</code> object representing an empty string is created
648   * and returned.
649   * <p>
650   * Otherwise, let <i>k</i> be the index of the first character in the
651   * string whose code is greater than <code>'&#92;u0020'</code>, and let
652   * <i>m</i> be the index of the last character in the string whose code
653   * is greater than <code>'&#92;u0020'</code>. A new <code>String</code>
654   * object is created, representing the substring of this string that
655   * begins with the character at index <i>k</i> and ends with the
656   * character at index <i>m</i>-that is, the result of
657   * <code>this.substring(<i>k</i>,&nbsp;<i>m</i>+1)</code>.
658   * <p>
659   * This method may be used to trim
660   * {@link Character#isSpace(char) whitespace} from the beginning and end
661   * of a string; in fact, it trims all ASCII control characters as well.
662   *
663   * @return  this string, with white space removed from the front and end.
664   */
665  public abstract XMLString trim();
666
667  /**
668   * This object (which is already a string!) is itself returned.
669   *
670   * @return  the string itself.
671   */
672  public abstract String toString();
673
674  /**
675   * Tell if this object contains a java String object.
676   *
677   * @return true if this XMLString can return a string without creating one.
678   */
679  public abstract boolean hasString();
680
681  /**
682   * Convert a string to a double -- Allowed input is in fixed
683   * notation ddd.fff.
684   *
685   * @return A double value representation of the string, or return Double.NaN
686   * if the string can not be converted.
687   */
688  public double toDouble();
689}
690