1#ifndef FIO_H
2#define FIO_H
3
4#include <sched.h>
5#include <limits.h>
6#include <pthread.h>
7#include <sys/time.h>
8#include <sys/resource.h>
9#include <errno.h>
10#include <stdlib.h>
11#include <stdio.h>
12#include <unistd.h>
13#include <string.h>
14#include <inttypes.h>
15#include <assert.h>
16
17#include "compiler/compiler.h"
18#include "thread_options.h"
19#include "flist.h"
20#include "fifo.h"
21#include "arch/arch.h"
22#include "os/os.h"
23#include "mutex.h"
24#include "log.h"
25#include "debug.h"
26#include "file.h"
27#include "io_ddir.h"
28#include "ioengine.h"
29#include "iolog.h"
30#include "helpers.h"
31#include "options.h"
32#include "profile.h"
33#include "fio_time.h"
34#include "gettime.h"
35#include "lib/getopt.h"
36#include "lib/rand.h"
37#include "lib/rbtree.h"
38#include "client.h"
39#include "server.h"
40#include "stat.h"
41#include "flow.h"
42#include "io_u_queue.h"
43
44#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARISAIO
45#include <sys/asynch.h>
46#endif
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
49#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
50#include <numa.h>
51
52/*
53 * "local" is pseudo-policy
54 */
55#define MPOL_LOCAL MPOL_MAX
56#endif
57
58/*
59 * offset generator types
60 */
61enum {
62	RW_SEQ_SEQ	= 0,
63	RW_SEQ_IDENT,
64};
65
66enum {
67	TD_F_VER_BACKLOG	= 1,
68	TD_F_TRIM_BACKLOG	= 2,
69	TD_F_READ_IOLOG		= 4,
70	TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS	= 8,
71	TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS	= 16,
72	TD_F_VER_NONE		= 32,
73	TD_F_PROFILE_OPS	= 64,
74	TD_F_COMPRESS		= 128,
75	TD_F_NOIO		= 256,
76	TD_F_COMPRESS_LOG	= 512,
77	TD_F_VSTATE_SAVED	= 1024,
78};
79
80enum {
81	FIO_RAND_BS_OFF		= 0,
82	FIO_RAND_VER_OFF,
83	FIO_RAND_MIX_OFF,
84	FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF,
85	FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF,
86	FIO_RAND_FILE_SIZE_OFF,
87	FIO_RAND_TRIM_OFF,
88	FIO_RAND_BUF_OFF,
89	FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_READ_OFF,
90	FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_WRITE_OFF,
91	FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_TRIM_OFF,
92	FIO_RAND_START_DELAY,
93	FIO_DEDUPE_OFF,
94	FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS,
95};
96
97/*
98 * This describes a single thread/process executing a fio job.
99 */
100struct thread_data {
101	struct thread_options o;
102	unsigned long flags;
103	void *eo;
104	char verror[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
105	pthread_t thread;
106	unsigned int thread_number;
107	unsigned int subjob_number;
108	unsigned int groupid;
109	struct thread_stat ts;
110
111	int client_type;
112
113	struct io_log *slat_log;
114	struct io_log *clat_log;
115	struct io_log *lat_log;
116	struct io_log *bw_log;
117	struct io_log *iops_log;
118
119	struct tp_data *tp_data;
120
121	uint64_t stat_io_bytes[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
122	struct timeval bw_sample_time;
123
124	uint64_t stat_io_blocks[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
125	struct timeval iops_sample_time;
126
127	/*
128	 * Tracks the last iodepth number of completed writes, if data
129	 * verification is enabled
130	 */
131	uint64_t *last_write_comp;
132	unsigned int last_write_idx;
133
134	volatile int update_rusage;
135	struct fio_mutex *rusage_sem;
136	struct rusage ru_start;
137	struct rusage ru_end;
138
139	struct fio_file **files;
140	unsigned char *file_locks;
141	unsigned int files_size;
142	unsigned int files_index;
143	unsigned int nr_open_files;
144	unsigned int nr_done_files;
145	unsigned int nr_normal_files;
146	union {
147		unsigned int next_file;
148		struct frand_state next_file_state;
149	};
150	int error;
151	int sig;
152	int done;
153	int stop_io;
154	pid_t pid;
155	char *orig_buffer;
156	size_t orig_buffer_size;
157	volatile int terminate;
158	volatile int runstate;
159	unsigned int last_was_sync;
160	enum fio_ddir last_ddir;
161
162	int mmapfd;
163
164	void *iolog_buf;
165	FILE *iolog_f;
166
167	char *sysfs_root;
168
169	unsigned long rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS];
170
171	struct frand_state bsrange_state;
172	struct frand_state verify_state;
173	struct frand_state trim_state;
174	struct frand_state delay_state;
175
176	struct frand_state buf_state;
177	struct frand_state buf_state_prev;
178	struct frand_state dedupe_state;
179
180	unsigned int verify_batch;
181	unsigned int trim_batch;
182
183	struct thread_io_list *vstate;
184
185	int shm_id;
186
187	/*
188	 * IO engine hooks, contains everything needed to submit an io_u
189	 * to any of the available IO engines.
190	 */
191	struct ioengine_ops *io_ops;
192
193	/*
194	 * Queue depth of io_u's that fio MIGHT do
195	 */
196	unsigned int cur_depth;
197
198	/*
199	 * io_u's about to be committed
200	 */
201	unsigned int io_u_queued;
202
203	/*
204	 * io_u's submitted but not completed yet
205	 */
206	unsigned int io_u_in_flight;
207
208	/*
209	 * List of free and busy io_u's
210	 */
211	struct io_u_ring io_u_requeues;
212	struct io_u_queue io_u_freelist;
213	struct io_u_queue io_u_all;
214	pthread_mutex_t io_u_lock;
215	pthread_cond_t free_cond;
216
217	/*
218	 * async verify offload
219	 */
220	struct flist_head verify_list;
221	pthread_t *verify_threads;
222	unsigned int nr_verify_threads;
223	pthread_cond_t verify_cond;
224	int verify_thread_exit;
225
226	/*
227	 * Rate state
228	 */
229	uint64_t rate_bps[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
230	long rate_pending_usleep[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
231	unsigned long rate_bytes[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
232	unsigned long rate_blocks[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
233	struct timeval lastrate[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
234
235	uint64_t total_io_size;
236	uint64_t fill_device_size;
237
238	/*
239	 * Issue side
240	 */
241	uint64_t io_issues[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
242	uint64_t io_issue_bytes[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
243	uint64_t loops;
244
245	/*
246	 * Completions
247	 */
248	uint64_t io_blocks[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
249	uint64_t this_io_blocks[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
250	uint64_t io_bytes[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
251	uint64_t io_skip_bytes;
252	uint64_t this_io_bytes[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
253	uint64_t zone_bytes;
254	struct fio_mutex *mutex;
255
256	/*
257	 * State for random io, a bitmap of blocks done vs not done
258	 */
259	struct frand_state random_state;
260
261	struct timeval start;	/* start of this loop */
262	struct timeval epoch;	/* time job was started */
263	struct timeval last_issue;
264	long time_offset;
265	struct timeval tv_cache;
266	struct timeval terminate_time;
267	unsigned int tv_cache_nr;
268	unsigned int tv_cache_mask;
269	unsigned int ramp_time_over;
270
271	/*
272	 * Time since last latency_window was started
273	 */
274	struct timeval latency_ts;
275	unsigned int latency_qd;
276	unsigned int latency_qd_high;
277	unsigned int latency_qd_low;
278	unsigned int latency_failed;
279	uint64_t latency_ios;
280	int latency_end_run;
281
282	/*
283	 * read/write mixed workload state
284	 */
285	struct frand_state rwmix_state;
286	unsigned long rwmix_issues;
287	enum fio_ddir rwmix_ddir;
288	unsigned int ddir_seq_nr;
289
290	/*
291	 * rand/seq mixed workload state
292	 */
293	struct frand_state seq_rand_state[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
294
295	/*
296	 * IO history logs for verification. We use a tree for sorting,
297	 * if we are overwriting. Otherwise just use a fifo.
298	 */
299	struct rb_root io_hist_tree;
300	struct flist_head io_hist_list;
301	unsigned long io_hist_len;
302
303	/*
304	 * For IO replaying
305	 */
306	struct flist_head io_log_list;
307
308	/*
309	 * For tracking/handling discards
310	 */
311	struct flist_head trim_list;
312	unsigned long trim_entries;
313
314	struct flist_head next_rand_list;
315
316	/*
317	 * for fileservice, how often to switch to a new file
318	 */
319	unsigned int file_service_nr;
320	unsigned int file_service_left;
321	struct fio_file *file_service_file;
322
323	unsigned int sync_file_range_nr;
324
325	/*
326	 * For generating file sizes
327	 */
328	struct frand_state file_size_state;
329
330	/*
331	 * Error counts
332	 */
333	unsigned int total_err_count;
334	int first_error;
335
336	struct fio_flow *flow;
337
338	/*
339	 * Can be overloaded by profiles
340	 */
341	struct prof_io_ops prof_io_ops;
342	void *prof_data;
343
344	void *pinned_mem;
345};
346
347/*
348 * when should interactive ETA output be generated
349 */
350enum {
351	FIO_ETA_AUTO,
352	FIO_ETA_ALWAYS,
353	FIO_ETA_NEVER,
354};
355
356#define __td_verror(td, err, msg, func)					\
357	do {								\
358		unsigned int ____e = (err);				\
359		if ((td)->error)					\
360			break;						\
361		(td)->error = ____e;					\
362		if (!(td)->first_error)					\
363			snprintf(td->verror, sizeof(td->verror), "file:%s:%d, func=%s, error=%s", __FILE__, __LINE__, (func), (msg));		\
364	} while (0)
365
366
367#define td_clear_error(td)		\
368	(td)->error = 0;
369#define td_verror(td, err, func)	\
370	__td_verror((td), (err), strerror((err)), (func))
371#define td_vmsg(td, err, msg, func)	\
372	__td_verror((td), (err), (msg), (func))
373
374#define __fio_stringify_1(x)	#x
375#define __fio_stringify(x)	__fio_stringify_1(x)
376
377extern int exitall_on_terminate;
378extern unsigned int thread_number;
379extern unsigned int stat_number;
380extern int shm_id;
381extern int groupid;
382extern int output_format;
383extern int append_terse_output;
384extern int temp_stall_ts;
385extern uintptr_t page_mask, page_size;
386extern int read_only;
387extern int eta_print;
388extern int eta_new_line;
389extern unsigned long done_secs;
390extern char *job_section;
391extern int fio_gtod_offload;
392extern int fio_gtod_cpu;
393extern enum fio_cs fio_clock_source;
394extern int fio_clock_source_set;
395extern int warnings_fatal;
396extern int terse_version;
397extern int is_backend;
398extern int nr_clients;
399extern int log_syslog;
400extern int status_interval;
401extern const char fio_version_string[];
402extern int helper_do_stat;
403extern pthread_cond_t helper_cond;
404extern char *trigger_file;
405extern char *trigger_cmd;
406extern char *trigger_remote_cmd;
407extern long long trigger_timeout;
408
409extern struct thread_data *threads;
410
411static inline void fio_ro_check(const struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
412{
413	assert(!(io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE && !td_write(td)));
414}
415
416#define REAL_MAX_JOBS		2048
417
418static inline int should_fsync(struct thread_data *td)
419{
420	if (td->last_was_sync)
421		return 0;
422	if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td) || td->o.override_sync)
423		return 1;
424
425	return 0;
426}
427
428/*
429 * Init/option functions
430 */
431extern int __must_check fio_init_options(void);
432extern int __must_check parse_options(int, char **);
433extern int parse_jobs_ini(char *, int, int, int);
434extern int parse_cmd_line(int, char **, int);
435extern int fio_backend(void);
436extern void reset_fio_state(void);
437extern void clear_io_state(struct thread_data *);
438extern int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *, char **, int, int);
439extern void fio_keywords_init(void);
440extern int fio_cmd_option_parse(struct thread_data *, const char *, char *);
441extern int fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(struct thread_data *, const char *, char *);
442extern void fio_fill_default_options(struct thread_data *);
443extern int fio_show_option_help(const char *);
444extern void fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(struct option *long_options, struct thread_data *td);
445extern void fio_options_dup_and_init(struct option *);
446extern void fio_options_mem_dupe(struct thread_data *);
447extern void options_mem_dupe(void *data, struct fio_option *options);
448extern void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *);
449extern void add_job_opts(const char **, int);
450extern char *num2str(uint64_t, int, int, int, int);
451extern int ioengine_load(struct thread_data *);
452extern int parse_dryrun(void);
453extern int fio_running_or_pending_io_threads(void);
454extern int fio_set_fd_nonblocking(int, const char *);
455
456extern uintptr_t page_mask;
457extern uintptr_t page_size;
458extern int initialize_fio(char *envp[]);
459
460#define FIO_GETOPT_JOB		0x89000000
461#define FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE	0x98000000
462#define FIO_NR_OPTIONS		(FIO_MAX_OPTS + 128)
463
464/*
465 * ETA/status stuff
466 */
467extern void print_thread_status(void);
468extern void print_status_init(int);
469extern char *fio_uint_to_kmg(unsigned int val);
470
471/*
472 * Thread life cycle. Once a thread has a runstate beyond TD_INITIALIZED, it
473 * will never back again. It may cycle between running/verififying/fsyncing.
474 * Once the thread reaches TD_EXITED, it is just waiting for the core to
475 * reap it.
476 */
477enum {
478	TD_NOT_CREATED = 0,
479	TD_CREATED,
480	TD_INITIALIZED,
481	TD_RAMP,
482	TD_SETTING_UP,
483	TD_RUNNING,
484	TD_PRE_READING,
485	TD_VERIFYING,
486	TD_FSYNCING,
487	TD_FINISHING,
488	TD_EXITED,
489	TD_REAPED,
490};
491
492extern void td_set_runstate(struct thread_data *, int);
493extern int td_bump_runstate(struct thread_data *, int);
494extern void td_restore_runstate(struct thread_data *, int);
495
496/*
497 * Allow 60 seconds for a job to quit on its own, otherwise reap with
498 * a vengeance.
499 */
500#define FIO_REAP_TIMEOUT	60
501
502#define TERMINATE_ALL		(-1)
503extern void fio_terminate_threads(int);
504extern void fio_mark_td_terminate(struct thread_data *);
505
506/*
507 * Memory helpers
508 */
509extern int __must_check fio_pin_memory(struct thread_data *);
510extern void fio_unpin_memory(struct thread_data *);
511extern int __must_check allocate_io_mem(struct thread_data *);
512extern void free_io_mem(struct thread_data *);
513extern void free_threads_shm(void);
514
515/*
516 * Reset stats after ramp time completes
517 */
518extern void reset_all_stats(struct thread_data *);
519
520/*
521 * blktrace support
522 */
523#ifdef FIO_HAVE_BLKTRACE
524extern int is_blktrace(const char *, int *);
525extern int load_blktrace(struct thread_data *, const char *, int);
526#endif
527
528/*
529 * Latency target helpers
530 */
531extern void lat_target_check(struct thread_data *);
532extern void lat_target_init(struct thread_data *);
533extern void lat_target_reset(struct thread_data *);
534
535#define for_each_td(td, i)	\
536	for ((i) = 0, (td) = &threads[0]; (i) < (int) thread_number; (i)++, (td)++)
537#define for_each_file(td, f, i)	\
538	if ((td)->files_index)						\
539		for ((i) = 0, (f) = (td)->files[0];			\
540	    	 (i) < (td)->o.nr_files && ((f) = (td)->files[i]) != NULL; \
541		 (i)++)
542
543#define fio_assert(td, cond)	do {	\
544	if (!(cond)) {			\
545		int *__foo = NULL;	\
546		fprintf(stderr, "file:%s:%d, assert %s failed\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, #cond);	\
547		td_set_runstate((td), TD_EXITED);	\
548		(td)->error = EFAULT;		\
549		*__foo = 0;			\
550	}	\
551} while (0)
552
553static inline int fio_fill_issue_time(struct thread_data *td)
554{
555	if (td->o.read_iolog_file ||
556	    !td->o.disable_clat || !td->o.disable_slat || !td->o.disable_bw)
557		return 1;
558
559	return 0;
560}
561
562static inline int __should_check_rate(struct thread_data *td,
563				      enum fio_ddir ddir)
564{
565	struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
566
567	/*
568	 * If some rate setting was given, we need to check it
569	 */
570	if (o->rate[ddir] || o->ratemin[ddir] || o->rate_iops[ddir] ||
571	    o->rate_iops_min[ddir])
572		return 1;
573
574	return 0;
575}
576
577static inline int should_check_rate(struct thread_data *td,
578				    uint64_t *bytes_done)
579{
580	int ret = 0;
581
582	if (bytes_done[DDIR_READ])
583		ret |= __should_check_rate(td, DDIR_READ);
584	if (bytes_done[DDIR_WRITE])
585		ret |= __should_check_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE);
586	if (bytes_done[DDIR_TRIM])
587		ret |= __should_check_rate(td, DDIR_TRIM);
588
589	return ret;
590}
591
592static inline unsigned int td_max_bs(struct thread_data *td)
593{
594	unsigned int max_bs;
595
596	max_bs = max(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
597	return max(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_TRIM], max_bs);
598}
599
600static inline unsigned int td_min_bs(struct thread_data *td)
601{
602	unsigned int min_bs;
603
604	min_bs = min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
605	return min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_TRIM], min_bs);
606}
607
608static inline int is_power_of_2(uint64_t val)
609{
610	return (val != 0 && ((val & (val - 1)) == 0));
611}
612
613/*
614 * We currently only need to do locking if we have verifier threads
615 * accessing our internal structures too
616 */
617static inline void td_io_u_lock(struct thread_data *td)
618{
619	if (td->o.verify_async)
620		pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
621}
622
623static inline void td_io_u_unlock(struct thread_data *td)
624{
625	if (td->o.verify_async)
626		pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
627}
628
629static inline void td_io_u_free_notify(struct thread_data *td)
630{
631	if (td->o.verify_async)
632		pthread_cond_signal(&td->free_cond);
633}
634
635extern const char *fio_get_arch_string(int);
636extern const char *fio_get_os_string(int);
637
638#ifdef FIO_INTERNAL
639#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof((x)) / (sizeof((x)[0])))
640#endif
641
642enum {
643	FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE	= 0,
644	FIO_OUTPUT_JSON,
645	FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL,
646};
647
648enum {
649	FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM	= 0,
650	FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF,
651	FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO,
652};
653
654#define FIO_DEF_ZIPF		1.1
655#define FIO_DEF_PARETO		0.2
656
657enum {
658	FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE = 0,
659	FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR,
660};
661
662enum {
663	FIO_CPUS_SHARED		= 0,
664	FIO_CPUS_SPLIT,
665};
666
667extern void exec_trigger(const char *);
668extern void check_trigger_file(void);
669
670#endif
671