1// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
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17//
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28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29//
30// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
31//
32// Tests for death tests.
33
34#include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
35#include "gtest/gtest.h"
36#include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
37
38using testing::internal::AlwaysFalse;
39using testing::internal::AlwaysTrue;
40
41#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
42
43# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
44#  include <direct.h>          // For chdir().
45# else
46#  include <unistd.h>
47#  include <sys/wait.h>        // For waitpid.
48#  include <limits>            // For std::numeric_limits.
49# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
50
51# include <limits.h>
52# include <signal.h>
53# include <stdio.h>
54
55# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
56#  include <sys/time.h>
57# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
58
59# include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
60
61// Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
62// implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
63// included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
64// prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
65// his code.
66# define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
67# include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
68# undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
69
70namespace posix = ::testing::internal::posix;
71
72using testing::Message;
73using testing::internal::DeathTest;
74using testing::internal::DeathTestFactory;
75using testing::internal::FilePath;
76using testing::internal::GetLastErrnoDescription;
77using testing::internal::GetUnitTestImpl;
78using testing::internal::InDeathTestChild;
79using testing::internal::ParseNaturalNumber;
80using testing::internal::String;
81
82namespace testing {
83namespace internal {
84
85// A helper class whose objects replace the death test factory for a
86// single UnitTest object during their lifetimes.
87class ReplaceDeathTestFactory {
88 public:
89  explicit ReplaceDeathTestFactory(DeathTestFactory* new_factory)
90      : unit_test_impl_(GetUnitTestImpl()) {
91    old_factory_ = unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release();
92    unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(new_factory);
93  }
94
95  ~ReplaceDeathTestFactory() {
96    unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release();
97    unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(old_factory_);
98  }
99 private:
100  // Prevents copying ReplaceDeathTestFactory objects.
101  ReplaceDeathTestFactory(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
102  void operator=(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
103
104  UnitTestImpl* unit_test_impl_;
105  DeathTestFactory* old_factory_;
106};
107
108}  // namespace internal
109}  // namespace testing
110
111void DieWithMessage(const ::std::string& message) {
112  fprintf(stderr, "%s", message.c_str());
113  fflush(stderr);  // Make sure the text is printed before the process exits.
114
115  // We call _exit() instead of exit(), as the former is a direct
116  // system call and thus safer in the presence of threads.  exit()
117  // will invoke user-defined exit-hooks, which may do dangerous
118  // things that conflict with death tests.
119  //
120  // Some compilers can recognize that _exit() never returns and issue the
121  // 'unreachable code' warning for code following this function, unless
122  // fooled by a fake condition.
123  if (AlwaysTrue())
124    _exit(1);
125}
126
127void DieInside(const ::std::string& function) {
128  DieWithMessage("death inside " + function + "().");
129}
130
131// Tests that death tests work.
132
133class TestForDeathTest : public testing::Test {
134 protected:
135  TestForDeathTest() : original_dir_(FilePath::GetCurrentDir()) {}
136
137  virtual ~TestForDeathTest() {
138    posix::ChDir(original_dir_.c_str());
139  }
140
141  // A static member function that's expected to die.
142  static void StaticMemberFunction() { DieInside("StaticMemberFunction"); }
143
144  // A method of the test fixture that may die.
145  void MemberFunction() {
146    if (should_die_)
147      DieInside("MemberFunction");
148  }
149
150  // True iff MemberFunction() should die.
151  bool should_die_;
152  const FilePath original_dir_;
153};
154
155// A class with a member function that may die.
156class MayDie {
157 public:
158  explicit MayDie(bool should_die) : should_die_(should_die) {}
159
160  // A member function that may die.
161  void MemberFunction() const {
162    if (should_die_)
163      DieInside("MayDie::MemberFunction");
164  }
165
166 private:
167  // True iff MemberFunction() should die.
168  bool should_die_;
169};
170
171// A global function that's expected to die.
172void GlobalFunction() { DieInside("GlobalFunction"); }
173
174// A non-void function that's expected to die.
175int NonVoidFunction() {
176  DieInside("NonVoidFunction");
177  return 1;
178}
179
180// A unary function that may die.
181void DieIf(bool should_die) {
182  if (should_die)
183    DieInside("DieIf");
184}
185
186// A binary function that may die.
187bool DieIfLessThan(int x, int y) {
188  if (x < y) {
189    DieInside("DieIfLessThan");
190  }
191  return true;
192}
193
194// Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
195void DeathTestSubroutine() {
196  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction");
197  ASSERT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction");
198}
199
200// Death in dbg, not opt.
201int DieInDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) {
202  if (sideeffect) *sideeffect = 12;
203
204# ifndef NDEBUG
205
206  DieInside("DieInDebugElse12");
207
208# endif  // NDEBUG
209
210  return 12;
211}
212
213# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
214
215// Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
216TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
217  // On Windows, the process's exit code is the same as its exit status,
218  // so the predicate just compares the its input with its parameter.
219  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(0));
220  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(1));
221  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(42)(42));
222  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(1));
223  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(0));
224}
225
226# else
227
228// Returns the exit status of a process that calls _exit(2) with a
229// given exit code.  This is a helper function for the
230// ExitStatusPredicateTest test suite.
231static int NormalExitStatus(int exit_code) {
232  pid_t child_pid = fork();
233  if (child_pid == 0) {
234    _exit(exit_code);
235  }
236  int status;
237  waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
238  return status;
239}
240
241// Returns the exit status of a process that raises a given signal.
242// If the signal does not cause the process to die, then it returns
243// instead the exit status of a process that exits normally with exit
244// code 1.  This is a helper function for the ExitStatusPredicateTest
245// test suite.
246static int KilledExitStatus(int signum) {
247  pid_t child_pid = fork();
248  if (child_pid == 0) {
249    raise(signum);
250    _exit(1);
251  }
252  int status;
253  waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
254  return status;
255}
256
257// Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
258TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
259  const int status0  = NormalExitStatus(0);
260  const int status1  = NormalExitStatus(1);
261  const int status42 = NormalExitStatus(42);
262  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred0(0);
263  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred1(1);
264  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred42(42);
265  EXPECT_PRED1(pred0,  status0);
266  EXPECT_PRED1(pred1,  status1);
267  EXPECT_PRED1(pred42, status42);
268  EXPECT_FALSE(pred0(status1));
269  EXPECT_FALSE(pred42(status0));
270  EXPECT_FALSE(pred1(status42));
271}
272
273// Tests the KilledBySignal predicate.
274TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, KilledBySignal) {
275  const int status_segv = KilledExitStatus(SIGSEGV);
276  const int status_kill = KilledExitStatus(SIGKILL);
277  const testing::KilledBySignal pred_segv(SIGSEGV);
278  const testing::KilledBySignal pred_kill(SIGKILL);
279  EXPECT_PRED1(pred_segv, status_segv);
280  EXPECT_PRED1(pred_kill, status_kill);
281  EXPECT_FALSE(pred_segv(status_kill));
282  EXPECT_FALSE(pred_kill(status_segv));
283}
284
285# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
286
287// Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
288// be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
289// comprises only a single C++ statement.
290TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleStatement) {
291  if (AlwaysFalse())
292    // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
293    ASSERT_DEATH(return, "");
294
295  if (AlwaysTrue())
296    EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
297  else
298    // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
299    // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
300    ;
301
302  if (AlwaysFalse())
303    ASSERT_DEATH(return, "") << "did not die";
304
305  if (AlwaysFalse())
306    ;
307  else
308    EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3;
309}
310
311void DieWithEmbeddedNul() {
312  fprintf(stderr, "Hello%cmy null world.\n", '\0');
313  fflush(stderr);
314  _exit(1);
315}
316
317# if GTEST_USES_PCRE
318// Tests that EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH work when the error
319// message has a NUL character in it.
320TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EmbeddedNulInMessage) {
321  // TODO(wan@google.com): <regex.h> doesn't support matching strings
322  // with embedded NUL characters - find a way to workaround it.
323  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world");
324  ASSERT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world");
325}
326# endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE
327
328// Tests that death test macros expand to code which interacts well with switch
329// statements.
330TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SwitchStatement) {
331// Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
332// case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
333# ifdef _MSC_VER
334#  pragma warning(push)
335#  pragma warning(disable: 4065)
336# endif  // _MSC_VER
337
338  switch (0)
339    default:
340      ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler";
341
342  switch (0)
343    case 0:
344      EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
345
346# ifdef _MSC_VER
347#  pragma warning(pop)
348# endif  // _MSC_VER
349}
350
351// Tests that a static member function can be used in a "fast" style
352// death test.
353TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionFastStyle) {
354  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
355  ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
356}
357
358// Tests that a method of the test fixture can be used in a "fast"
359// style death test.
360TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionFastStyle) {
361  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
362  should_die_ = true;
363  EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
364}
365
366void ChangeToRootDir() { posix::ChDir(GTEST_PATH_SEP_); }
367
368// Tests that death tests work even if the current directory has been
369// changed.
370TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastDeathTestInChangedDir) {
371  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
372
373  ChangeToRootDir();
374  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
375
376  ChangeToRootDir();
377  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
378}
379
380# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
381void SigprofAction(int, siginfo_t*, void*) { /* no op */ }
382
383// Sets SIGPROF action and ITIMER_PROF timer (interval: 1ms).
384void SetSigprofActionAndTimer() {
385  struct itimerval timer;
386  timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
387  timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 1;
388  timer.it_value = timer.it_interval;
389  ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, NULL));
390  struct sigaction signal_action;
391  memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action));
392  sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask);
393  signal_action.sa_sigaction = SigprofAction;
394  signal_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
395  ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, NULL));
396}
397
398// Disables ITIMER_PROF timer and ignores SIGPROF signal.
399void DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(struct sigaction* old_signal_action) {
400  struct itimerval timer;
401  timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
402  timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
403  timer.it_value = timer.it_interval;
404  ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, NULL));
405  struct sigaction signal_action;
406  memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action));
407  sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask);
408  signal_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
409  ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, old_signal_action));
410}
411
412// Tests that death tests work when SIGPROF handler and timer are set.
413TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastSigprofActionSet) {
414  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
415  SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
416  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
417  struct sigaction old_signal_action;
418  DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action);
419  EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction);
420}
421
422TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadSafeSigprofActionSet) {
423  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
424  SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
425  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
426  struct sigaction old_signal_action;
427  DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action);
428  EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction);
429}
430# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
431
432// Repeats a representative sample of death tests in the "threadsafe" style:
433
434TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
435  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
436  ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
437}
438
439TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
440  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
441  should_die_ = true;
442  EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
443}
444
445TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInLoop) {
446  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
447
448  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
449    EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(i), testing::ExitedWithCode(i), "") << ": i = " << i;
450}
451
452TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInChangedDir) {
453  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
454
455  ChangeToRootDir();
456  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
457
458  ChangeToRootDir();
459  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
460}
461
462TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MixedStyles) {
463  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
464  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
465  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
466  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
467}
468
469namespace {
470
471bool pthread_flag;
472
473void SetPthreadFlag() {
474  pthread_flag = true;
475}
476
477}  // namespace
478
479# if GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
480
481TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotExecuteAtforkHooks) {
482  if (!testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork)) {
483    testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
484    pthread_flag = false;
485    ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_atfork(&SetPthreadFlag, NULL, NULL));
486    ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
487    ASSERT_FALSE(pthread_flag);
488  }
489}
490
491# endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
492
493// Tests that a method of another class can be used in a death test.
494TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MethodOfAnotherClass) {
495  const MayDie x(true);
496  ASSERT_DEATH(x.MemberFunction(), "MayDie\\:\\:MemberFunction");
497}
498
499// Tests that a global function can be used in a death test.
500TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, GlobalFunction) {
501  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "GlobalFunction");
502}
503
504// Tests that any value convertible to an RE works as a second
505// argument to EXPECT_DEATH.
506TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AcceptsAnythingConvertibleToRE) {
507  static const char regex_c_str[] = "GlobalFunction";
508  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_c_str);
509
510  const testing::internal::RE regex(regex_c_str);
511  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex);
512
513# if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
514
515  const string regex_str(regex_c_str);
516  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_str);
517
518# endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
519
520  const ::std::string regex_std_str(regex_c_str);
521  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_std_str);
522}
523
524// Tests that a non-void function can be used in a death test.
525TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, NonVoidFunction) {
526  ASSERT_DEATH(NonVoidFunction(), "NonVoidFunction");
527}
528
529// Tests that functions that take parameter(s) can be used in a death test.
530TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FunctionWithParameter) {
531  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIf\\(\\)");
532  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(2, 3), "DieIfLessThan");
533}
534
535// Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
536TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, OutsideFixture) {
537  DeathTestSubroutine();
538}
539
540// Tests that death tests can be done inside a loop.
541TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InsideLoop) {
542  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
543    EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(-1, i), "DieIfLessThan") << "where i == " << i;
544  }
545}
546
547// Tests that a compound statement can be used in a death test.
548TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CompoundStatement) {
549  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
550    const int x = 2;
551    const int y = x + 1;
552    DieIfLessThan(x, y);
553  },
554  "DieIfLessThan");
555}
556
557// Tests that code that doesn't die causes a death test to fail.
558TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotDie) {
559  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"),
560                          "failed to die");
561}
562
563// Tests that a death test fails when the error message isn't expected.
564TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ErrorMessageMismatch) {
565  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
566    EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIfLessThan") << "End of death test message.";
567  }, "died but not with expected error");
568}
569
570// On exit, *aborted will be true iff the EXPECT_DEATH() statement
571// aborted the function.
572void ExpectDeathTestHelper(bool* aborted) {
573  *aborted = true;
574  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf");  // This assertion should fail.
575  *aborted = false;
576}
577
578// Tests that EXPECT_DEATH doesn't abort the test on failure.
579TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EXPECT_DEATH) {
580  bool aborted = true;
581  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDeathTestHelper(&aborted),
582                          "failed to die");
583  EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
584}
585
586// Tests that ASSERT_DEATH does abort the test on failure.
587TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ASSERT_DEATH) {
588  static bool aborted;
589  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
590    aborted = true;
591    ASSERT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf");  // This assertion should fail.
592    aborted = false;
593  }, "failed to die");
594  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
595}
596
597// Tests that EXPECT_DEATH evaluates the arguments exactly once.
598TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleEvaluation) {
599  int x = 3;
600  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf((++x) == 4), "DieIf");
601
602  const char* regex = "DieIf";
603  const char* regex_save = regex;
604  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(3, 4), regex++);
605  EXPECT_EQ(regex_save + 1, regex);
606}
607
608// Tests that run-away death tests are reported as failures.
609TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, RunawayIsFailure) {
610  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(static_cast<void>(0), "Foo"),
611                          "failed to die.");
612}
613
614// Tests that death tests report executing 'return' in the statement as
615// failure.
616TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ReturnIsFailure) {
617  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH(return, "Bar"),
618                       "illegal return in test statement.");
619}
620
621// Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a
622// message to it, and in debug mode it:
623// 1. Asserts on death.
624// 2. Has no side effect.
625//
626// And in opt mode, it:
627// 1.  Has side effects but does not assert.
628TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestExpectDebugDeath) {
629  int sideeffect = 0;
630
631  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), "death.*DieInDebugElse12")
632      << "Must accept a streamed message";
633
634# ifdef NDEBUG
635
636  // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
637  EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
638
639# else
640
641  // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
642  EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
643
644# endif
645}
646
647// Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a
648// message to it, and in debug mode it:
649// 1. Asserts on death.
650// 2. Has no side effect.
651//
652// And in opt mode, it:
653// 1.  Has side effects but does not assert.
654TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestAssertDebugDeath) {
655  int sideeffect = 0;
656
657  ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), "death.*DieInDebugElse12")
658      << "Must accept a streamed message";
659
660# ifdef NDEBUG
661
662  // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
663  EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
664
665# else
666
667  // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
668  EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
669
670# endif
671}
672
673# ifndef NDEBUG
674
675void ExpectDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) {
676  *aborted = true;
677  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(return, "") << "This is expected to fail.";
678  *aborted = false;
679}
680
681#  if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
682TEST(PopUpDeathTest, DoesNotShowPopUpOnAbort) {
683  printf("This test should be considered failing if it shows "
684         "any pop-up dialogs.\n");
685  fflush(stdout);
686
687  EXPECT_DEATH({
688    testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = false;
689    abort();
690  }, "");
691}
692#  endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
693
694// Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode does not abort
695// the function.
696TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExpectDebugDeathDoesNotAbort) {
697  bool aborted = true;
698  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
699  EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
700}
701
702void AssertDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) {
703  *aborted = true;
704  ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(return, "") << "This is expected to fail.";
705  *aborted = false;
706}
707
708// Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode aborts the function on
709// failure.
710TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts) {
711  static bool aborted;
712  aborted = false;
713  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
714  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
715}
716
717# endif  // _NDEBUG
718
719// Tests the *_EXIT family of macros, using a variety of predicates.
720static void TestExitMacros() {
721  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1),  testing::ExitedWithCode(1),  "");
722  ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(42), testing::ExitedWithCode(42), "");
723
724# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
725
726  // Of all signals effects on the process exit code, only those of SIGABRT
727  // are documented on Windows.
728  // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dwwzkt4c(VS.71).aspx.
729  EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGABRT), testing::ExitedWithCode(3), "") << "b_ar";
730
731# else
732
733  EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGKILL), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGKILL), "") << "foo";
734  ASSERT_EXIT(raise(SIGUSR2), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGUSR2), "") << "bar";
735
736  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
737    ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(0), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "")
738      << "This failure is expected, too.";
739  }, "This failure is expected, too.");
740
741# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
742
743  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
744    EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGSEGV), testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "")
745      << "This failure is expected.";
746  }, "This failure is expected.");
747}
748
749TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacros) {
750  TestExitMacros();
751}
752
753TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacrosUsingFork) {
754  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = true;
755  TestExitMacros();
756}
757
758TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InvalidStyle) {
759  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "rococo";
760  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
761    EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "This failure is expected.";
762  }, "This failure is expected.");
763}
764
765TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestFailedOutput) {
766  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
767  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
768      EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("death\n"),
769                   "expected message"),
770      "Actual msg:\n"
771      "[  DEATH   ] death\n");
772}
773
774TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestUnexpectedReturnOutput) {
775  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
776  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
777      EXPECT_DEATH({
778          fprintf(stderr, "returning\n");
779          fflush(stderr);
780          return;
781        }, ""),
782      "    Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
783      " Error msg:\n"
784      "[  DEATH   ] returning\n");
785}
786
787TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestBadExitCodeOutput) {
788  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
789  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
790      EXPECT_EXIT(DieWithMessage("exiting with rc 1\n"),
791                  testing::ExitedWithCode(3),
792                  "expected message"),
793      "    Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
794      "            Exited with exit status 1\n"
795      "Actual msg:\n"
796      "[  DEATH   ] exiting with rc 1\n");
797}
798
799TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchFail) {
800  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
801  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
802      EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
803                   "line 1\nxyz\nline 3\n"),
804      "Actual msg:\n"
805      "[  DEATH   ] line 1\n"
806      "[  DEATH   ] line 2\n"
807      "[  DEATH   ] line 3\n");
808}
809
810TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchPass) {
811  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
812  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
813               "line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n");
814}
815
816// A DeathTestFactory that returns MockDeathTests.
817class MockDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
818 public:
819  MockDeathTestFactory();
820  virtual bool Create(const char* statement,
821                      const ::testing::internal::RE* regex,
822                      const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
823
824  // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
825  void SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role,
826                     int status, bool passed);
827
828  // Accessors.
829  int AssumeRoleCalls() const { return assume_role_calls_; }
830  int WaitCalls() const { return wait_calls_; }
831  int PassedCalls() const { return passed_args_.size(); }
832  bool PassedArgument(int n) const { return passed_args_[n]; }
833  int AbortCalls() const { return abort_args_.size(); }
834  DeathTest::AbortReason AbortArgument(int n) const {
835    return abort_args_[n];
836  }
837  bool TestDeleted() const { return test_deleted_; }
838
839 private:
840  friend class MockDeathTest;
841  // If true, Create will return a MockDeathTest; otherwise it returns
842  // NULL.
843  bool create_;
844  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its AssumeRole method.
845  DeathTest::TestRole role_;
846  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Wait method.
847  int status_;
848  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Passed method.
849  bool passed_;
850
851  // Number of times AssumeRole was called.
852  int assume_role_calls_;
853  // Number of times Wait was called.
854  int wait_calls_;
855  // The arguments to the calls to Passed since the last call to
856  // SetParameters.
857  std::vector<bool> passed_args_;
858  // The arguments to the calls to Abort since the last call to
859  // SetParameters.
860  std::vector<DeathTest::AbortReason> abort_args_;
861  // True if the last MockDeathTest returned by Create has been
862  // deleted.
863  bool test_deleted_;
864};
865
866
867// A DeathTest implementation useful in testing.  It returns values set
868// at its creation from its various inherited DeathTest methods, and
869// reports calls to those methods to its parent MockDeathTestFactory
870// object.
871class MockDeathTest : public DeathTest {
872 public:
873  MockDeathTest(MockDeathTestFactory *parent,
874                TestRole role, int status, bool passed) :
875      parent_(parent), role_(role), status_(status), passed_(passed) {
876  }
877  virtual ~MockDeathTest() {
878    parent_->test_deleted_ = true;
879  }
880  virtual TestRole AssumeRole() {
881    ++parent_->assume_role_calls_;
882    return role_;
883  }
884  virtual int Wait() {
885    ++parent_->wait_calls_;
886    return status_;
887  }
888  virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) {
889    parent_->passed_args_.push_back(exit_status_ok);
890    return passed_;
891  }
892  virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason) {
893    parent_->abort_args_.push_back(reason);
894  }
895
896 private:
897  MockDeathTestFactory* const parent_;
898  const TestRole role_;
899  const int status_;
900  const bool passed_;
901};
902
903
904// MockDeathTestFactory constructor.
905MockDeathTestFactory::MockDeathTestFactory()
906    : create_(true),
907      role_(DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST),
908      status_(0),
909      passed_(true),
910      assume_role_calls_(0),
911      wait_calls_(0),
912      passed_args_(),
913      abort_args_() {
914}
915
916
917// Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
918void MockDeathTestFactory::SetParameters(bool create,
919                                         DeathTest::TestRole role,
920                                         int status, bool passed) {
921  create_ = create;
922  role_ = role;
923  status_ = status;
924  passed_ = passed;
925
926  assume_role_calls_ = 0;
927  wait_calls_ = 0;
928  passed_args_.clear();
929  abort_args_.clear();
930}
931
932
933// Sets test to NULL (if create_ is false) or to the address of a new
934// MockDeathTest object with parameters taken from the last call
935// to SetParameters (if create_ is true).  Always returns true.
936bool MockDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* /*statement*/,
937                                  const ::testing::internal::RE* /*regex*/,
938                                  const char* /*file*/,
939                                  int /*line*/,
940                                  DeathTest** test) {
941  test_deleted_ = false;
942  if (create_) {
943    *test = new MockDeathTest(this, role_, status_, passed_);
944  } else {
945    *test = NULL;
946  }
947  return true;
948}
949
950// A test fixture for testing the logic of the GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro.
951// It installs a MockDeathTestFactory that is used for the duration
952// of the test case.
953class MacroLogicDeathTest : public testing::Test {
954 protected:
955  static testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* replacer_;
956  static MockDeathTestFactory* factory_;
957
958  static void SetUpTestCase() {
959    factory_ = new MockDeathTestFactory;
960    replacer_ = new testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory(factory_);
961  }
962
963  static void TearDownTestCase() {
964    delete replacer_;
965    replacer_ = NULL;
966    delete factory_;
967    factory_ = NULL;
968  }
969
970  // Runs a death test that breaks the rules by returning.  Such a death
971  // test cannot be run directly from a test routine that uses a
972  // MockDeathTest, or the remainder of the routine will not be executed.
973  static void RunReturningDeathTest(bool* flag) {
974    ASSERT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
975      *flag = true;
976      return;
977    }, "");
978  }
979};
980
981testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::replacer_
982    = NULL;
983MockDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::factory_ = NULL;
984
985
986// Test that nothing happens when the factory doesn't return a DeathTest:
987TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, NothingHappens) {
988  bool flag = false;
989  factory_->SetParameters(false, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true);
990  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
991  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
992  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
993  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
994  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->PassedCalls());
995  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AbortCalls());
996  EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->TestDeleted());
997}
998
999// Test that the parent process doesn't run the death test code,
1000// and that the Passed method returns false when the (simulated)
1001// child process exits with status 0:
1002TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsSuccessfully) {
1003  bool flag = false;
1004  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true);
1005  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1006  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
1007  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1008  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls());
1009  ASSERT_EQ(1, factory_->PassedCalls());
1010  EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->PassedArgument(0));
1011  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AbortCalls());
1012  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1013}
1014
1015// Tests that the Passed method was given the argument "true" when
1016// the (simulated) child process exits with status 1:
1017TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsUnsuccessfully) {
1018  bool flag = false;
1019  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 1, true);
1020  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1021  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
1022  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1023  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls());
1024  ASSERT_EQ(1, factory_->PassedCalls());
1025  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->PassedArgument(0));
1026  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AbortCalls());
1027  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1028}
1029
1030// Tests that the (simulated) child process executes the death test
1031// code, and is aborted with the correct AbortReason if it
1032// executes a return statement.
1033TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildPerformsReturn) {
1034  bool flag = false;
1035  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true);
1036  RunReturningDeathTest(&flag);
1037  EXPECT_TRUE(flag);
1038  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1039  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
1040  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->PassedCalls());
1041  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AbortCalls());
1042  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
1043            factory_->AbortArgument(0));
1044  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1045}
1046
1047// Tests that the (simulated) child process is aborted with the
1048// correct AbortReason if it does not die.
1049TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildDoesNotDie) {
1050  bool flag = false;
1051  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true);
1052  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1053  EXPECT_TRUE(flag);
1054  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1055  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
1056  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->PassedCalls());
1057  // This time there are two calls to Abort: one since the test didn't
1058  // die, and another from the ReturnSentinel when it's destroyed.  The
1059  // sentinel normally isn't destroyed if a test doesn't die, since
1060  // _exit(2) is called in that case by ForkingDeathTest, but not by
1061  // our MockDeathTest.
1062  ASSERT_EQ(2, factory_->AbortCalls());
1063  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE,
1064            factory_->AbortArgument(0));
1065  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
1066            factory_->AbortArgument(1));
1067  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1068}
1069
1070// Tests that a successful death test does not register a successful
1071// test part.
1072TEST(SuccessRegistrationDeathTest, NoSuccessPart) {
1073  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
1074  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->total_part_count());
1075}
1076
1077TEST(StreamingAssertionsDeathTest, DeathTest) {
1078  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
1079  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
1080  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
1081    EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
1082  }, "expected failure");
1083  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
1084    ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
1085  }, "expected failure");
1086}
1087
1088// Tests that GetLastErrnoDescription returns an empty string when the
1089// last error is 0 and non-empty string when it is non-zero.
1090TEST(GetLastErrnoDescription, GetLastErrnoDescriptionWorks) {
1091  errno = ENOENT;
1092  EXPECT_STRNE("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str());
1093  errno = 0;
1094  EXPECT_STREQ("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str());
1095}
1096
1097# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1098TEST(AutoHandleTest, AutoHandleWorks) {
1099  HANDLE handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1100  ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle);
1101
1102  // Tests that the AutoHandle is correctly initialized with a handle.
1103  testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle(handle);
1104  EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
1105
1106  // Tests that Reset assigns INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
1107  // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
1108  auto_handle.Reset();
1109  EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle.Get());
1110
1111  // Tests that Reset assigns the new handle.
1112  // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
1113  handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1114  ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle);
1115  auto_handle.Reset(handle);
1116  EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
1117
1118  // Tests that AutoHandle contains INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE by default.
1119  testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle2;
1120  EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle2.Get());
1121}
1122# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1123
1124# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1125typedef unsigned __int64 BiggestParsable;
1126typedef signed __int64 BiggestSignedParsable;
1127const BiggestParsable kBiggestParsableMax = ULLONG_MAX;
1128const BiggestSignedParsable kBiggestSignedParsableMax = LLONG_MAX;
1129# else
1130typedef unsigned long long BiggestParsable;
1131typedef signed long long BiggestSignedParsable;
1132const BiggestParsable kBiggestParsableMax =
1133    ::std::numeric_limits<BiggestParsable>::max();
1134const BiggestSignedParsable kBiggestSignedParsableMax =
1135    ::std::numeric_limits<BiggestSignedParsable>::max();
1136# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1137
1138TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsInvalidFormat) {
1139  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1140
1141  // Rejects non-numbers.
1142  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("non-number string"), &result));
1143
1144  // Rejects numbers with whitespace prefix.
1145  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String(" 123"), &result));
1146
1147  // Rejects negative numbers.
1148  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("-123"), &result));
1149
1150  // Rejects numbers starting with a plus sign.
1151  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("+123"), &result));
1152  errno = 0;
1153}
1154
1155TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsOverflownNumbers) {
1156  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1157
1158  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("99999999999999999999999"), &result));
1159
1160  signed char char_result = 0;
1161  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("200"), &char_result));
1162  errno = 0;
1163}
1164
1165TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsValidNumbers) {
1166  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1167
1168  result = 0;
1169  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("123"), &result));
1170  EXPECT_EQ(123U, result);
1171
1172  // Check 0 as an edge case.
1173  result = 1;
1174  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("0"), &result));
1175  EXPECT_EQ(0U, result);
1176
1177  result = 1;
1178  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("00000"), &result));
1179  EXPECT_EQ(0U, result);
1180}
1181
1182TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsTypeLimits) {
1183  Message msg;
1184  msg << kBiggestParsableMax;
1185
1186  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1187  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg.GetString(), &result));
1188  EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestParsableMax, result);
1189
1190  Message msg2;
1191  msg2 << kBiggestSignedParsableMax;
1192
1193  BiggestSignedParsable signed_result = 0;
1194  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg2.GetString(), &signed_result));
1195  EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestSignedParsableMax, signed_result);
1196
1197  Message msg3;
1198  msg3 << INT_MAX;
1199
1200  int int_result = 0;
1201  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg3.GetString(), &int_result));
1202  EXPECT_EQ(INT_MAX, int_result);
1203
1204  Message msg4;
1205  msg4 << UINT_MAX;
1206
1207  unsigned int uint_result = 0;
1208  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg4.GetString(), &uint_result));
1209  EXPECT_EQ(UINT_MAX, uint_result);
1210}
1211
1212TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, WorksForShorterIntegers) {
1213  short short_result = 0;
1214  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("123"), &short_result));
1215  EXPECT_EQ(123, short_result);
1216
1217  signed char char_result = 0;
1218  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("123"), &char_result));
1219  EXPECT_EQ(123, char_result);
1220}
1221
1222# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1223TEST(EnvironmentTest, HandleFitsIntoSizeT) {
1224  // TODO(vladl@google.com): Remove this test after this condition is verified
1225  // in a static assertion in gtest-death-test.cc in the function
1226  // GetStatusFileDescriptor.
1227  ASSERT_TRUE(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t));
1228}
1229# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1230
1231// Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED trigger
1232// failures when death tests are available on the system.
1233TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosDeathTest, ExpectsDeathWhenDeathTestsAvailable) {
1234  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestExpectMacro"),
1235                            "death inside CondDeathTestExpectMacro");
1236  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestAssertMacro"),
1237                            "death inside CondDeathTestAssertMacro");
1238
1239  // Empty statement will not crash, which must trigger a failure.
1240  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""), "");
1241  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""), "");
1242}
1243
1244#else
1245
1246using testing::internal::CaptureStderr;
1247using testing::internal::GetCapturedStderr;
1248using testing::internal::String;
1249
1250// Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED are still
1251// defined but do not trigger failures when death tests are not available on
1252// the system.
1253TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, WarnsWhenDeathTestsNotAvailable) {
1254  // Empty statement will not crash, but that should not trigger a failure
1255  // when death tests are not supported.
1256  CaptureStderr();
1257  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "");
1258  String output = GetCapturedStderr();
1259  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(),
1260                             "Death tests are not supported on this platform"));
1261  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
1262
1263  // The streamed message should not be printed as there is no test failure.
1264  CaptureStderr();
1265  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message";
1266  output = GetCapturedStderr();
1267  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message"));
1268
1269  CaptureStderr();
1270  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "");  // NOLINT
1271  output = GetCapturedStderr();
1272  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(),
1273                             "Death tests are not supported on this platform"));
1274  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
1275
1276  CaptureStderr();
1277  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message";  // NOLINT
1278  output = GetCapturedStderr();
1279  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message"));
1280}
1281
1282void FuncWithAssert(int* n) {
1283  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return;, "");
1284  (*n)++;
1285}
1286
1287// Tests that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED does not return from the current
1288// function (as ASSERT_DEATH does) if death tests are not supported.
1289TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, AssertDeatDoesNotReturnhIfUnsupported) {
1290  int n = 0;
1291  FuncWithAssert(&n);
1292  EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
1293}
1294#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1295
1296// Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
1297// be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
1298// comprises only a single C++ statement.
1299//
1300// The syntax should work whether death tests are available or not.
1301TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SingleStatement) {
1302  if (AlwaysFalse())
1303    // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
1304    ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "");
1305
1306  if (AlwaysTrue())
1307    EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "");
1308  else
1309    // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
1310    // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
1311    ;  // NOLINT
1312
1313  if (AlwaysFalse())
1314    ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "") << "did not die";
1315
1316  if (AlwaysFalse())
1317    ;  // NOLINT
1318  else
1319    EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3;
1320}
1321
1322// Tests that conditional death test macros expand to code which interacts
1323// well with switch statements.
1324TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SwitchStatement) {
1325// Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
1326// case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
1327#ifdef _MSC_VER
1328# pragma warning(push)
1329# pragma warning(disable: 4065)
1330#endif  // _MSC_VER
1331
1332  switch (0)
1333    default:
1334      ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "")
1335          << "exit in default switch handler";
1336
1337  switch (0)
1338    case 0:
1339      EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
1340
1341#ifdef _MSC_VER
1342# pragma warning(pop)
1343#endif  // _MSC_VER
1344}
1345
1346TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInFastStyle) {
1347  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
1348  EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
1349  EXPECT_DEATH({
1350    fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
1351    fflush(stderr);
1352    _exit(1);
1353  }, "Inside");
1354}
1355
1356TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInThreadSafeStyle) {
1357  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
1358  EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
1359  EXPECT_DEATH({
1360    fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
1361    fflush(stderr);
1362    _exit(1);
1363  }, "Inside");
1364}
1365
1366// Tests that a test case whose name ends with "DeathTest" works fine
1367// on Windows.
1368TEST(NotADeathTest, Test) {
1369  SUCCEED();
1370}
1371