1// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2// All rights reserved.
3//
4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6// met:
7//
8//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13// distribution.
14//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16// this software without specific prior written permission.
17//
18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29//
30// Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
31//
32// Low-level types and utilities for porting Google Test to various
33// platforms.  They are subject to change without notice.  DO NOT USE
34// THEM IN USER CODE.
35
36#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
37#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
38
39// The user can define the following macros in the build script to
40// control Google Test's behavior.  If the user doesn't define a macro
41// in this list, Google Test will define it.
42//
43//   GTEST_HAS_CLONE          - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that clone(2)
44//                              is/isn't available.
45//   GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS     - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that exceptions
46//                              are enabled.
47//   GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING  - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that ::string
48//                              is/isn't available (some systems define
49//                              ::string, which is different to std::string).
50//   GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that ::string
51//                              is/isn't available (some systems define
52//                              ::wstring, which is different to std::wstring).
53//   GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE       - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that POSIX regular
54//                              expressions are/aren't available.
55//   GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD        - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that <pthread.h>
56//                              is/isn't available.
57//   GTEST_HAS_RTTI           - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that RTTI is/isn't
58//                              enabled.
59//   GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING    - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that
60//                              std::wstring does/doesn't work (Google Test can
61//                              be used where std::wstring is unavailable).
62//   GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE      - Define it to 1/0 to indicate tr1::tuple
63//                              is/isn't available.
64//   GTEST_HAS_SEH            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
65//                              compiler supports Microsoft's "Structured
66//                              Exception Handling".
67//   GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
68//                            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
69//                              platform supports I/O stream redirection using
70//                              dup() and dup2().
71//   GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE  - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether Google
72//                              Test's own tr1 tuple implementation should be
73//                              used.  Unused when the user sets
74//                              GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE to 0.
75//   GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
76//                            - Define to 1 when compiling tests that use
77//                              Google Test as a shared library (known as
78//                              DLL on Windows).
79//   GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
80//                            - Define to 1 when compiling Google Test itself
81//                              as a shared library.
82
83// This header defines the following utilities:
84//
85// Macros indicating the current platform (defined to 1 if compiled on
86// the given platform; otherwise undefined):
87//   GTEST_OS_AIX      - IBM AIX
88//   GTEST_OS_CYGWIN   - Cygwin
89//   GTEST_OS_FREEBSD  - FreeBSD
90//   GTEST_OS_HAIKU    - Haiku
91//   GTEST_OS_HPUX     - HP-UX
92//   GTEST_OS_LINUX    - Linux
93//     GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID - Google Android
94//   GTEST_OS_MAC      - Mac OS X
95//   GTEST_OS_MINIX    - Minix
96//   GTEST_OS_NACL     - Google Native Client (NaCl)
97//   GTEST_OS_SOLARIS  - Sun Solaris
98//   GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN  - Symbian
99//   GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  - Windows (Desktop, MinGW, or Mobile)
100//     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP  - Windows Desktop
101//     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW    - MinGW
102//     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE   - Windows Mobile
103//   GTEST_OS_ZOS      - z/OS
104//
105// Among the platforms, Cygwin, Linux, Max OS X, and Windows have the
106// most stable support.  Since core members of the Google Test project
107// don't have access to other platforms, support for them may be less
108// stable.  If you notice any problems on your platform, please notify
109// googletestframework@googlegroups.com (patches for fixing them are
110// even more welcome!).
111//
112// Note that it is possible that none of the GTEST_OS_* macros are defined.
113//
114// Macros indicating available Google Test features (defined to 1 if
115// the corresponding feature is supported; otherwise undefined):
116//   GTEST_HAS_COMBINE      - the Combine() function (for value-parameterized
117//                            tests)
118//   GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST   - death tests
119//   GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST   - value-parameterized tests
120//   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST   - typed tests
121//   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
122//   GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE    - enhanced POSIX regex is used. Do not confuse with
123//                            GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (see above) which users can
124//                            define themselves.
125//   GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE   - our own simple regex is used;
126//                            the above two are mutually exclusive.
127//   GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL - accepts untyped NULL in EXPECT_EQ().
128//
129// Macros for basic C++ coding:
130//   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ - for disabling a gcc warning.
131//   GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_  - declares that a class' instances or a
132//                              variable don't have to be used.
133//   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_   - disables operator=.
134//   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_ - disables copy ctor and operator=.
135//   GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_   - declares that a function's result must be used.
136//
137// Synchronization:
138//   Mutex, MutexLock, ThreadLocal, GetThreadCount()
139//                  - synchronization primitives.
140//   GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE - defined to 1 to indicate that the above
141//                         synchronization primitives have real implementations
142//                         and Google Test is thread-safe; or 0 otherwise.
143//
144// Template meta programming:
145//   is_pointer     - as in TR1; needed on Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ only.
146//   IteratorTraits - partial implementation of std::iterator_traits, which
147//                    is not available in libCstd when compiled with Sun C++.
148//
149// Smart pointers:
150//   scoped_ptr     - as in TR2.
151//
152// Regular expressions:
153//   RE             - a simple regular expression class using the POSIX
154//                    Extended Regular Expression syntax on UNIX-like
155//                    platforms, or a reduced regular exception syntax on
156//                    other platforms, including Windows.
157//
158// Logging:
159//   GTEST_LOG_()   - logs messages at the specified severity level.
160//   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
161//   FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
162//
163// Stdout and stderr capturing:
164//   CaptureStdout()     - starts capturing stdout.
165//   GetCapturedStdout() - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured
166//                         string.
167//   CaptureStderr()     - starts capturing stderr.
168//   GetCapturedStderr() - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured
169//                         string.
170//
171// Integer types:
172//   TypeWithSize   - maps an integer to a int type.
173//   Int32, UInt32, Int64, UInt64, TimeInMillis
174//                  - integers of known sizes.
175//   BiggestInt     - the biggest signed integer type.
176//
177// Command-line utilities:
178//   GTEST_FLAG()       - references a flag.
179//   GTEST_DECLARE_*()  - declares a flag.
180//   GTEST_DEFINE_*()   - defines a flag.
181//   GetArgvs()         - returns the command line as a vector of strings.
182//
183// Environment variable utilities:
184//   GetEnv()             - gets the value of an environment variable.
185//   BoolFromGTestEnv()   - parses a bool environment variable.
186//   Int32FromGTestEnv()  - parses an Int32 environment variable.
187//   StringFromGTestEnv() - parses a string environment variable.
188
189#include <ctype.h>   // for isspace, etc
190#include <stddef.h>  // for ptrdiff_t
191#include <stdlib.h>
192#include <stdio.h>
193#include <string.h>
194#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
195# include <sys/types.h>
196# include <sys/stat.h>
197#endif  // !_WIN32_WCE
198
199#include <iostream>  // NOLINT
200#include <sstream>  // NOLINT
201#include <string>  // NOLINT
202
203#define GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ "googletestframework@@googlegroups.com"
204#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "gtest_"
205#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_ "gtest-"
206#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "GTEST_"
207#define GTEST_NAME_ "Google Test"
208#define GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "http://code.google.com/p/googletest/"
209
210// Determines the version of gcc that is used to compile this.
211#ifdef __GNUC__
212// 40302 means version 4.3.2.
213# define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
214    (__GNUC__*10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__*100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
215#endif  // __GNUC__
216
217// Determines the platform on which Google Test is compiled.
218#ifdef __CYGWIN__
219# define GTEST_OS_CYGWIN 1
220#elif defined __SYMBIAN32__
221# define GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN 1
222#elif defined _WIN32
223# define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
224# ifdef _WIN32_WCE
225#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE 1
226# elif defined(__MINGW__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
227#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW 1
228# else
229#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
230# endif  // _WIN32_WCE
231#elif defined __APPLE__
232# define GTEST_OS_MAC 1
233#elif defined __FreeBSD__
234# define GTEST_OS_FREEBSD 1
235#elif defined __linux__
236# define GTEST_OS_LINUX 1
237# if defined(ANDROID) || defined(__ANDROID__)
238#  define GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID 1
239# endif  // ANDROID
240#elif defined __MVS__
241# define GTEST_OS_ZOS 1
242#elif defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4)
243# define GTEST_OS_SOLARIS 1
244#elif defined(_AIX)
245# define GTEST_OS_AIX 1
246#elif defined(__hpux)
247# define GTEST_OS_HPUX 1
248#elif defined __native_client__
249# define GTEST_OS_NACL 1
250#elif defined(__HAIKU__)
251# define GTEST_OS_HAIKU 1
252#elif defined(_MINIX)
253# define GTEST_OS_MINIX 1
254#endif  // __CYGWIN__
255
256// Brings in definitions for functions used in the testing::internal::posix
257// namespace (read, write, close, chdir, isatty, stat). We do not currently
258// use them on Windows Mobile.
259#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
260// This assumes that non-Windows OSes provide unistd.h. For OSes where this
261// is not the case, we need to include headers that provide the functions
262// mentioned above.
263# include <unistd.h>
264# if !GTEST_OS_NACL
265// TODO(vladl@google.com): Remove this condition when Native Client SDK adds
266// strings.h (tracked in
267// http://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=1175).
268#  include <strings.h>  // Native Client doesn't provide strings.h.
269# endif
270#elif !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
271# include <direct.h>
272# include <io.h>
273#endif
274
275// Defines this to true iff Google Test can use POSIX regular expressions.
276#ifndef GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
277# define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
278#endif
279
280#if GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
281
282// On some platforms, <regex.h> needs someone to define size_t, and
283// won't compile otherwise.  We can #include it here as we already
284// included <stdlib.h>, which is guaranteed to define size_t through
285// <stddef.h>.
286# include <regex.h>  // NOLINT
287
288# define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
289
290#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
291
292// <regex.h> is not available on Windows.  Use our own simple regex
293// implementation instead.
294# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
295
296#else
297
298// <regex.h> may not be available on this platform.  Use our own
299// simple regex implementation instead.
300# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
301
302#endif  // GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
303
304#ifndef GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
305// The user didn't tell us whether exceptions are enabled, so we need
306// to figure it out.
307# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
308// MSVC's and C++Builder's implementations of the STL use the _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
309// macro to enable exceptions, so we'll do the same.
310// Assumes that exceptions are enabled by default.
311#  ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
312#   define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
313#  endif  // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
314#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
315# elif defined(__GNUC__) && __EXCEPTIONS
316// gcc defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
317#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
318# elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
319// Sun Pro CC supports exceptions.  However, there is no compile-time way of
320// detecting whether they are enabled or not.  Therefore, we assume that
321// they are enabled unless the user tells us otherwise.
322#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
323# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && __EXCEPTIONS
324// xlC defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
325#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
326# elif defined(__HP_aCC)
327// Exception handling is in effect by default in HP aCC compiler. It has to
328// be turned of by +noeh compiler option if desired.
329#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
330# else
331// For other compilers, we assume exceptions are disabled to be
332// conservative.
333#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
334# endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
335#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
336
337#if !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
338// Even though we don't use this macro any longer, we keep it in case
339// some clients still depend on it.
340# define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING 1
341#elif !GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
342// The user told us that ::std::string isn't available.
343# error "Google Test cannot be used where ::std::string isn't available."
344#endif  // !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
345
346#ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
347// The user didn't tell us whether ::string is available, so we need
348// to figure it out.
349
350# define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 0
351
352#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
353
354#ifndef GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
355// The user didn't tell us whether ::std::wstring is available, so we need
356// to figure it out.
357// TODO(wan@google.com): uses autoconf to detect whether ::std::wstring
358//   is available.
359
360// Cygwin 1.7 and below doesn't support ::std::wstring.
361// Solaris' libc++ doesn't support it either.  Android has
362// no support for it at least as recent as Froyo (2.2).
363// Minix currently doesn't support it either.
364# define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING \
365    (!(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || GTEST_OS_HAIKU || GTEST_OS_MINIX))
366
367#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
368
369#ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
370// The user didn't tell us whether ::wstring is available, so we need
371// to figure it out.
372# define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING \
373    (GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING && GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING)
374#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
375
376// Determines whether RTTI is available.
377#ifndef GTEST_HAS_RTTI
378// The user didn't tell us whether RTTI is enabled, so we need to
379// figure it out.
380
381# ifdef _MSC_VER
382
383#  ifdef _CPPRTTI  // MSVC defines this macro iff RTTI is enabled.
384#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
385#  else
386#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
387#  endif
388
389// Starting with version 4.3.2, gcc defines __GXX_RTTI iff RTTI is enabled.
390# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40302)
391
392#  ifdef __GXX_RTTI
393#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
394#  else
395#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
396#  endif  // __GXX_RTTI
397
398// Starting with version 9.0 IBM Visual Age defines __RTTI_ALL__ to 1 if
399// both the typeid and dynamic_cast features are present.
400# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
401
402#  ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
403#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
404#  else
405#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
406#  endif
407
408# else
409
410// For all other compilers, we assume RTTI is enabled.
411#  define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
412
413# endif  // _MSC_VER
414
415#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
416
417// It's this header's responsibility to #include <typeinfo> when RTTI
418// is enabled.
419#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
420# include <typeinfo>
421#endif
422
423// Determines whether Google Test can use the pthreads library.
424#ifndef GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
425// The user didn't tell us explicitly, so we assume pthreads support is
426// available on Linux and Mac.
427//
428// To disable threading support in Google Test, add -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
429// to your compiler flags.
430# define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || \
431          GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD)
432#endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
433
434#if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
435// gtest-port.h guarantees to #include <pthread.h> when GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD is
436// true.
437# include <pthread.h>  // NOLINT
438
439// For timespec and nanosleep, used below.
440# include <time.h>  // NOLINT
441#endif
442
443// Determines whether Google Test can use tr1/tuple.  You can define
444// this macro to 0 to prevent Google Test from using tuple (any
445// feature depending on tuple with be disabled in this mode).
446#ifndef GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
447// The user didn't tell us not to do it, so we assume it's OK.
448# define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 1
449#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
450
451// Determines whether Google Test's own tr1 tuple implementation
452// should be used.
453#ifndef GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
454// The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
455
456// We use our own TR1 tuple if we aren't sure the user has an
457// implementation of it already.  At this time, GCC 4.0.0+ and MSVC
458// 2010 are the only mainstream compilers that come with a TR1 tuple
459// implementation.  NVIDIA's CUDA NVCC compiler pretends to be GCC by
460// defining __GNUC__ and friends, but cannot compile GCC's tuple
461// implementation.  MSVC 2008 (9.0) provides TR1 tuple in a 323 MB
462// Feature Pack download, which we cannot assume the user has.
463# if (defined(__GNUC__) && !(defined(__CUDACC__) || defined(__clang__)) \
464                        && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000)) \
465    || _MSC_VER >= 1600
466#  define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 0
467# else
468#  define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 1
469# endif
470
471#endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
472
473// To avoid conditional compilation everywhere, we make it
474// gtest-port.h's responsibility to #include the header implementing
475// tr1/tuple.
476#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
477
478# if GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
479#  include "gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h"
480# elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
481
482// On Symbian, BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE causes Boost's TR1 tuple library to
483// use STLport's tuple implementation, which unfortunately doesn't
484// work as the copy of STLport distributed with Symbian is incomplete.
485// By making sure BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE is undefined, we force Boost to
486// use its own tuple implementation.
487#  ifdef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
488#   undef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
489#  endif  // BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
490
491// This prevents <boost/tr1/detail/config.hpp>, which defines
492// BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE, from being #included by Boost's <tuple>.
493#  define BOOST_TR1_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
494#  include <tuple>
495
496# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000)
497// GCC 4.0+ implements tr1/tuple in the <tr1/tuple> header.  This does
498// not conform to the TR1 spec, which requires the header to be <tuple>.
499
500#  if !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
501// Until version 4.3.2, gcc has a bug that causes <tr1/functional>,
502// which is #included by <tr1/tuple>, to not compile when RTTI is
503// disabled.  _TR1_FUNCTIONAL is the header guard for
504// <tr1/functional>.  Hence the following #define is a hack to prevent
505// <tr1/functional> from being included.
506#   define _TR1_FUNCTIONAL 1
507#   include <tr1/tuple>
508#   undef _TR1_FUNCTIONAL  // Allows the user to #include
509                        // <tr1/functional> if they choose to.
510#  else
511#   include <tr1/tuple>  // NOLINT
512#  endif  // !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
513
514# else
515// If the compiler is not GCC 4.0+, we assume the user is using a
516// spec-conforming TR1 implementation.
517#  include <tuple>  // NOLINT
518# endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
519
520#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
521
522// Determines whether clone(2) is supported.
523// Usually it will only be available on Linux, excluding
524// Linux on the Itanium architecture.
525// Also see http://linux.die.net/man/2/clone.
526#ifndef GTEST_HAS_CLONE
527// The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
528
529# if GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
530#  define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
531# else
532#  define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
533# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
534
535#endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
536
537// Determines whether to support stream redirection. This is used to test
538// output correctness and to implement death tests.
539#ifndef GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
540// By default, we assume that stream redirection is supported on all
541// platforms except known mobile ones.
542# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
543#  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
544# else
545#  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
546# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
547#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
548
549// Determines whether to support death tests.
550// Google Test does not support death tests for VC 7.1 and earlier as
551// abort() in a VC 7.1 application compiled as GUI in debug config
552// pops up a dialog window that cannot be suppressed programmatically.
553#if (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || \
554     (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER >= 1400) || \
555     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW || GTEST_OS_AIX || \
556     GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD)
557# define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
558# include <vector>  // NOLINT
559#endif
560
561// We don't support MSVC 7.1 with exceptions disabled now.  Therefore
562// all the compilers we care about are adequate for supporting
563// value-parameterized tests.
564#define GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST 1
565
566// Determines whether to support type-driven tests.
567
568// Typed tests need <typeinfo> and variadic macros, which GCC, VC++ 8.0,
569// Sun Pro CC, IBM Visual Age, and HP aCC support.
570#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || \
571    defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
572# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
573# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
574#endif
575
576// Determines whether to support Combine(). This only makes sense when
577// value-parameterized tests are enabled.  The implementation doesn't
578// work on Sun Studio since it doesn't understand templated conversion
579// operators.
580#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST && GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
581# define GTEST_HAS_COMBINE 1
582#endif
583
584// Determines whether the system compiler uses UTF-16 for encoding wide strings.
585#define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ \
586    (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_AIX)
587
588// Determines whether test results can be streamed to a socket.
589#if GTEST_OS_LINUX
590# define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
591#endif
592
593// Defines some utility macros.
594
595// The GNU compiler emits a warning if nested "if" statements are followed by
596// an "else" statement and braces are not used to explicitly disambiguate the
597// "else" binding.  This leads to problems with code like:
598//
599//   if (gate)
600//     ASSERT_*(condition) << "Some message";
601//
602// The "switch (0) case 0:" idiom is used to suppress this.
603#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
604# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
605#else
606# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ switch (0) case 0: default:  // NOLINT
607#endif
608
609// Use this annotation at the end of a struct/class definition to
610// prevent the compiler from optimizing away instances that are never
611// used.  This is useful when all interesting logic happens inside the
612// c'tor and / or d'tor.  Example:
613//
614//   struct Foo {
615//     Foo() { ... }
616//   } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
617//
618// Also use it after a variable or parameter declaration to tell the
619// compiler the variable/parameter does not have to be used.
620#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
621# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
622#else
623# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
624#endif
625
626// A macro to disallow operator=
627// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
628#define GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type)\
629  void operator=(type const &)
630
631// A macro to disallow copy constructor and operator=
632// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
633#define GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(type)\
634  type(type const &);\
635  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type)
636
637// Tell the compiler to warn about unused return values for functions declared
638// with this macro.  The macro should be used on function declarations
639// following the argument list:
640//
641//   Sprocket* AllocateSprocket() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
642#if defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 30400) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
643# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
644#else
645# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
646#endif  // __GNUC__ && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 30400) && !COMPILER_ICC
647
648// Determine whether the compiler supports Microsoft's Structured Exception
649// Handling.  This is supported by several Windows compilers but generally
650// does not exist on any other system.
651#ifndef GTEST_HAS_SEH
652// The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
653
654# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
655// These two compilers are known to support SEH.
656#  define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
657# else
658// Assume no SEH.
659#  define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
660# endif
661
662#endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
663
664#ifdef _MSC_VER
665
666# if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
667#  define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
668# elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
669#  define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
670# endif
671
672#endif  // _MSC_VER
673
674#ifndef GTEST_API_
675# define GTEST_API_
676#endif
677
678#ifdef __GNUC__
679// Ask the compiler to never inline a given function.
680# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_ __attribute__((noinline))
681#else
682# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_
683#endif
684
685namespace testing {
686
687class Message;
688
689namespace internal {
690
691class String;
692
693// The GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ macro can be used to verify that a compile time
694// expression is true. For example, you could use it to verify the
695// size of a static array:
696//
697//   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(ARRAYSIZE(content_type_names) == CONTENT_NUM_TYPES,
698//                         content_type_names_incorrect_size);
699//
700// or to make sure a struct is smaller than a certain size:
701//
702//   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(sizeof(foo) < 128, foo_too_large);
703//
704// The second argument to the macro is the name of the variable. If
705// the expression is false, most compilers will issue a warning/error
706// containing the name of the variable.
707
708template <bool>
709struct CompileAssert {
710};
711
712#define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) \
713  typedef ::testing::internal::CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> \
714      msg[bool(expr) ? 1 : -1]
715
716// Implementation details of GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_:
717//
718// - GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ works by defining an array type that has -1
719//   elements (and thus is invalid) when the expression is false.
720//
721// - The simpler definition
722//
723//    #define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) typedef char msg[(expr) ? 1 : -1]
724//
725//   does not work, as gcc supports variable-length arrays whose sizes
726//   are determined at run-time (this is gcc's extension and not part
727//   of the C++ standard).  As a result, gcc fails to reject the
728//   following code with the simple definition:
729//
730//     int foo;
731//     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(foo, msg); // not supposed to compile as foo is
732//                                      // not a compile-time constant.
733//
734// - By using the type CompileAssert<(bool(expr))>, we ensures that
735//   expr is a compile-time constant.  (Template arguments must be
736//   determined at compile-time.)
737//
738// - The outter parentheses in CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> are necessary
739//   to work around a bug in gcc 3.4.4 and 4.0.1.  If we had written
740//
741//     CompileAssert<bool(expr)>
742//
743//   instead, these compilers will refuse to compile
744//
745//     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(5 > 0, some_message);
746//
747//   (They seem to think the ">" in "5 > 0" marks the end of the
748//   template argument list.)
749//
750// - The array size is (bool(expr) ? 1 : -1), instead of simply
751//
752//     ((expr) ? 1 : -1).
753//
754//   This is to avoid running into a bug in MS VC 7.1, which
755//   causes ((0.0) ? 1 : -1) to incorrectly evaluate to 1.
756
757// StaticAssertTypeEqHelper is used by StaticAssertTypeEq defined in gtest.h.
758//
759// This template is declared, but intentionally undefined.
760template <typename T1, typename T2>
761struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper;
762
763template <typename T>
764struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T, T> {};
765
766#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
767typedef ::string string;
768#else
769typedef ::std::string string;
770#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
771
772#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
773typedef ::wstring wstring;
774#elif GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
775typedef ::std::wstring wstring;
776#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
777
778// A helper for suppressing warnings on constant condition.  It just
779// returns 'condition'.
780GTEST_API_ bool IsTrue(bool condition);
781
782// Defines scoped_ptr.
783
784// This implementation of scoped_ptr is PARTIAL - it only contains
785// enough stuff to satisfy Google Test's need.
786template <typename T>
787class scoped_ptr {
788 public:
789  typedef T element_type;
790
791  explicit scoped_ptr(T* p = NULL) : ptr_(p) {}
792  ~scoped_ptr() { reset(); }
793
794  T& operator*() const { return *ptr_; }
795  T* operator->() const { return ptr_; }
796  T* get() const { return ptr_; }
797
798  T* release() {
799    T* const ptr = ptr_;
800    ptr_ = NULL;
801    return ptr;
802  }
803
804  void reset(T* p = NULL) {
805    if (p != ptr_) {
806      if (IsTrue(sizeof(T) > 0)) {  // Makes sure T is a complete type.
807        delete ptr_;
808      }
809      ptr_ = p;
810    }
811  }
812 private:
813  T* ptr_;
814
815  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(scoped_ptr);
816};
817
818// Defines RE.
819
820// A simple C++ wrapper for <regex.h>.  It uses the POSIX Extended
821// Regular Expression syntax.
822class GTEST_API_ RE {
823 public:
824  // A copy constructor is required by the Standard to initialize object
825  // references from r-values.
826  RE(const RE& other) { Init(other.pattern()); }
827
828  // Constructs an RE from a string.
829  RE(const ::std::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); }  // NOLINT
830
831#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
832
833  RE(const ::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); }  // NOLINT
834
835#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
836
837  RE(const char* regex) { Init(regex); }  // NOLINT
838  ~RE();
839
840  // Returns the string representation of the regex.
841  const char* pattern() const { return pattern_; }
842
843  // FullMatch(str, re) returns true iff regular expression re matches
844  // the entire str.
845  // PartialMatch(str, re) returns true iff regular expression re
846  // matches a substring of str (including str itself).
847  //
848  // TODO(wan@google.com): make FullMatch() and PartialMatch() work
849  // when str contains NUL characters.
850  static bool FullMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
851    return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
852  }
853  static bool PartialMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
854    return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
855  }
856
857#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
858
859  static bool FullMatch(const ::string& str, const RE& re) {
860    return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
861  }
862  static bool PartialMatch(const ::string& str, const RE& re) {
863    return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
864  }
865
866#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
867
868  static bool FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
869  static bool PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
870
871 private:
872  void Init(const char* regex);
873
874  // We use a const char* instead of a string, as Google Test may be used
875  // where string is not available.  We also do not use Google Test's own
876  // String type here, in order to simplify dependencies between the
877  // files.
878  const char* pattern_;
879  bool is_valid_;
880
881#if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
882
883  regex_t full_regex_;     // For FullMatch().
884  regex_t partial_regex_;  // For PartialMatch().
885
886#else  // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
887
888  const char* full_pattern_;  // For FullMatch();
889
890#endif
891
892  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(RE);
893};
894
895// Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
896// in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
897GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line);
898
899// Formats a file location for compiler-independent XML output.
900// Although this function is not platform dependent, we put it next to
901// FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
902GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(const char* file,
903                                                               int line);
904
905// Defines logging utilities:
906//   GTEST_LOG_(severity) - logs messages at the specified severity level. The
907//                          message itself is streamed into the macro.
908//   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
909//   FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
910
911enum GTestLogSeverity {
912  GTEST_INFO,
913  GTEST_WARNING,
914  GTEST_ERROR,
915  GTEST_FATAL
916};
917
918// Formats log entry severity, provides a stream object for streaming the
919// log message, and terminates the message with a newline when going out of
920// scope.
921class GTEST_API_ GTestLog {
922 public:
923  GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line);
924
925  // Flushes the buffers and, if severity is GTEST_FATAL, aborts the program.
926  ~GTestLog();
927
928  ::std::ostream& GetStream() { return ::std::cerr; }
929
930 private:
931  const GTestLogSeverity severity_;
932
933  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestLog);
934};
935
936#define GTEST_LOG_(severity) \
937    ::testing::internal::GTestLog(::testing::internal::GTEST_##severity, \
938                                  __FILE__, __LINE__).GetStream()
939
940inline void LogToStderr() {}
941inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(NULL); }
942
943// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE.
944//
945// GTEST_CHECK_ is an all-mode assert. It aborts the program if the condition
946// is not satisfied.
947//  Synopsys:
948//    GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition);
949//     or
950//    GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition) << "Additional message";
951//
952//    This checks the condition and if the condition is not satisfied
953//    it prints message about the condition violation, including the
954//    condition itself, plus additional message streamed into it, if any,
955//    and then it aborts the program. It aborts the program irrespective of
956//    whether it is built in the debug mode or not.
957#define GTEST_CHECK_(condition) \
958    GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
959    if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(condition)) \
960      ; \
961    else \
962      GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Condition " #condition " failed. "
963
964// An all-mode assert to verify that the given POSIX-style function
965// call returns 0 (indicating success).  Known limitation: this
966// doesn't expand to a balanced 'if' statement, so enclose the macro
967// in {} if you need to use it as the only statement in an 'if'
968// branch.
969#define GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(posix_call) \
970  if (const int gtest_error = (posix_call)) \
971    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " \
972                      << gtest_error
973
974// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
975//
976// Use ImplicitCast_ as a safe version of static_cast for upcasting in
977// the type hierarchy (e.g. casting a Foo* to a SuperclassOfFoo* or a
978// const Foo*).  When you use ImplicitCast_, the compiler checks that
979// the cast is safe.  Such explicit ImplicitCast_s are necessary in
980// surprisingly many situations where C++ demands an exact type match
981// instead of an argument type convertable to a target type.
982//
983// The syntax for using ImplicitCast_ is the same as for static_cast:
984//
985//   ImplicitCast_<ToType>(expr)
986//
987// ImplicitCast_ would have been part of the C++ standard library,
988// but the proposal was submitted too late.  It will probably make
989// its way into the language in the future.
990//
991// This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
992// similar functions users may have (e.g., implicit_cast). The internal
993// namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
994template<typename To>
995inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) { return x; }
996
997// When you upcast (that is, cast a pointer from type Foo to type
998// SuperclassOfFoo), it's fine to use ImplicitCast_<>, since upcasts
999// always succeed.  When you downcast (that is, cast a pointer from
1000// type Foo to type SubclassOfFoo), static_cast<> isn't safe, because
1001// how do you know the pointer is really of type SubclassOfFoo?  It
1002// could be a bare Foo, or of type DifferentSubclassOfFoo.  Thus,
1003// when you downcast, you should use this macro.  In debug mode, we
1004// use dynamic_cast<> to double-check the downcast is legal (we die
1005// if it's not).  In normal mode, we do the efficient static_cast<>
1006// instead.  Thus, it's important to test in debug mode to make sure
1007// the cast is legal!
1008//    This is the only place in the code we should use dynamic_cast<>.
1009// In particular, you SHOULDN'T be using dynamic_cast<> in order to
1010// do RTTI (eg code like this:
1011//    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass1>(foo)) HandleASubclass1Object(foo);
1012//    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass2>(foo)) HandleASubclass2Object(foo);
1013// You should design the code some other way not to need this.
1014//
1015// This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
1016// similar functions users may have (e.g., down_cast). The internal
1017// namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
1018template<typename To, typename From>  // use like this: DownCast_<T*>(foo);
1019inline To DownCast_(From* f) {  // so we only accept pointers
1020  // Ensures that To is a sub-type of From *.  This test is here only
1021  // for compile-time type checking, and has no overhead in an
1022  // optimized build at run-time, as it will be optimized away
1023  // completely.
1024  if (false) {
1025    const To to = NULL;
1026    ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<From*>(to);
1027  }
1028
1029#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1030  // RTTI: debug mode only!
1031  GTEST_CHECK_(f == NULL || dynamic_cast<To>(f) != NULL);
1032#endif
1033  return static_cast<To>(f);
1034}
1035
1036// Downcasts the pointer of type Base to Derived.
1037// Derived must be a subclass of Base. The parameter MUST
1038// point to a class of type Derived, not any subclass of it.
1039// When RTTI is available, the function performs a runtime
1040// check to enforce this.
1041template <class Derived, class Base>
1042Derived* CheckedDowncastToActualType(Base* base) {
1043#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1044  GTEST_CHECK_(typeid(*base) == typeid(Derived));
1045  return dynamic_cast<Derived*>(base);  // NOLINT
1046#else
1047  return static_cast<Derived*>(base);  // Poor man's downcast.
1048#endif
1049}
1050
1051#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
1052
1053// Defines the stderr capturer:
1054//   CaptureStdout     - starts capturing stdout.
1055//   GetCapturedStdout - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured string.
1056//   CaptureStderr     - starts capturing stderr.
1057//   GetCapturedStderr - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
1058//
1059GTEST_API_ void CaptureStdout();
1060GTEST_API_ String GetCapturedStdout();
1061GTEST_API_ void CaptureStderr();
1062GTEST_API_ String GetCapturedStderr();
1063
1064#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
1065
1066
1067#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1068
1069// A copy of all command line arguments.  Set by InitGoogleTest().
1070extern ::std::vector<String> g_argvs;
1071
1072// GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies we have ::std::string.
1073const ::std::vector<String>& GetArgvs();
1074
1075#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1076
1077// Defines synchronization primitives.
1078
1079#if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1080
1081// Sleeps for (roughly) n milli-seconds.  This function is only for
1082// testing Google Test's own constructs.  Don't use it in user tests,
1083// either directly or indirectly.
1084inline void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
1085  const timespec time = {
1086    0,                  // 0 seconds.
1087    n * 1000L * 1000L,  // And n ms.
1088  };
1089  nanosleep(&time, NULL);
1090}
1091
1092// Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
1093// threads until notified.  Instances of this class must be created
1094// and destroyed in the controller thread.
1095//
1096// This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
1097// use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1098class Notification {
1099 public:
1100  Notification() : notified_(false) {}
1101
1102  // Notifies all threads created with this notification to start. Must
1103  // be called from the controller thread.
1104  void Notify() { notified_ = true; }
1105
1106  // Blocks until the controller thread notifies. Must be called from a test
1107  // thread.
1108  void WaitForNotification() {
1109    while(!notified_) {
1110      SleepMilliseconds(10);
1111    }
1112  }
1113
1114 private:
1115  volatile bool notified_;
1116
1117  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
1118};
1119
1120// As a C-function, ThreadFuncWithCLinkage cannot be templated itself.
1121// Consequently, it cannot select a correct instantiation of ThreadWithParam
1122// in order to call its Run(). Introducing ThreadWithParamBase as a
1123// non-templated base class for ThreadWithParam allows us to bypass this
1124// problem.
1125class ThreadWithParamBase {
1126 public:
1127  virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase();
1128  virtual void Run() = 0;
1129};
1130
1131// pthread_create() accepts a pointer to a function type with the C linkage.
1132// According to the Standard (7.5/1), function types with different linkages
1133// are different even if they are otherwise identical.  Some compilers (for
1134// example, SunStudio) treat them as different types.  Since class methods
1135// cannot be defined with C-linkage we need to define a free C-function to
1136// pass into pthread_create().
1137extern "C" inline void* ThreadFuncWithCLinkage(void* thread) {
1138  static_cast<ThreadWithParamBase*>(thread)->Run();
1139  return NULL;
1140}
1141
1142// Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
1143// To use it, write:
1144//
1145//   void ThreadFunc(int param) { /* Do things with param */ }
1146//   Notification thread_can_start;
1147//   ...
1148//   // The thread_can_start parameter is optional; you can supply NULL.
1149//   ThreadWithParam<int> thread(&ThreadFunc, 5, &thread_can_start);
1150//   thread_can_start.Notify();
1151//
1152// These classes are only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do
1153// not use them in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1154template <typename T>
1155class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
1156 public:
1157  typedef void (*UserThreadFunc)(T);
1158
1159  ThreadWithParam(
1160      UserThreadFunc func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
1161      : func_(func),
1162        param_(param),
1163        thread_can_start_(thread_can_start),
1164        finished_(false) {
1165    ThreadWithParamBase* const base = this;
1166    // The thread can be created only after all fields except thread_
1167    // have been initialized.
1168    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
1169        pthread_create(&thread_, 0, &ThreadFuncWithCLinkage, base));
1170  }
1171  ~ThreadWithParam() override { Join(); }
1172
1173  void Join() {
1174    if (!finished_) {
1175      GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_join(thread_, 0));
1176      finished_ = true;
1177    }
1178  }
1179
1180  void Run() override {
1181    if (thread_can_start_ != NULL)
1182      thread_can_start_->WaitForNotification();
1183    func_(param_);
1184  }
1185
1186 private:
1187  const UserThreadFunc func_;  // User-supplied thread function.
1188  const T param_;  // User-supplied parameter to the thread function.
1189  // When non-NULL, used to block execution until the controller thread
1190  // notifies.
1191  Notification* const thread_can_start_;
1192  bool finished_;  // true iff we know that the thread function has finished.
1193  pthread_t thread_;  // The native thread object.
1194
1195  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
1196};
1197
1198// MutexBase and Mutex implement mutex on pthreads-based platforms. They
1199// are used in conjunction with class MutexLock:
1200//
1201//   Mutex mutex;
1202//   ...
1203//   MutexLock lock(&mutex);  // Acquires the mutex and releases it at the end
1204//                            // of the current scope.
1205//
1206// MutexBase implements behavior for both statically and dynamically
1207// allocated mutexes.  Do not use MutexBase directly.  Instead, write
1208// the following to define a static mutex:
1209//
1210//   GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
1211//
1212// You can forward declare a static mutex like this:
1213//
1214//   GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
1215//
1216// To create a dynamic mutex, just define an object of type Mutex.
1217class MutexBase {
1218 public:
1219  // Acquires this mutex.
1220  void Lock() {
1221    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_));
1222    owner_ = pthread_self();
1223  }
1224
1225  // Releases this mutex.
1226  void Unlock() {
1227    // We don't protect writing to owner_ here, as it's the caller's
1228    // responsibility to ensure that the current thread holds the
1229    // mutex when this is called.
1230    owner_ = 0;
1231    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_));
1232  }
1233
1234  // Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
1235  // with high probability.
1236  void AssertHeld() const {
1237    GTEST_CHECK_(owner_ == pthread_self())
1238        << "The current thread is not holding the mutex @" << this;
1239  }
1240
1241  // A static mutex may be used before main() is entered.  It may even
1242  // be used before the dynamic initialization stage.  Therefore we
1243  // must be able to initialize a static mutex object at link time.
1244  // This means MutexBase has to be a POD and its member variables
1245  // have to be public.
1246 public:
1247  pthread_mutex_t mutex_;  // The underlying pthread mutex.
1248  pthread_t owner_;  // The thread holding the mutex; 0 means no one holds it.
1249};
1250
1251// Forward-declares a static mutex.
1252# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1253    extern ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex
1254
1255// Defines and statically (i.e. at link time) initializes a static mutex.
1256# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1257    ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex = { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0 }
1258
1259// The Mutex class can only be used for mutexes created at runtime. It
1260// shares its API with MutexBase otherwise.
1261class Mutex : public MutexBase {
1262 public:
1263  Mutex() {
1264    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, NULL));
1265    owner_ = 0;
1266  }
1267  ~Mutex() {
1268    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_));
1269  }
1270
1271 private:
1272  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
1273};
1274
1275// We cannot name this class MutexLock as the ctor declaration would
1276// conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1277// platforms.  Hence the typedef trick below.
1278class GTestMutexLock {
1279 public:
1280  explicit GTestMutexLock(MutexBase* mutex)
1281      : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
1282
1283  ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
1284
1285 private:
1286  MutexBase* const mutex_;
1287
1288  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
1289};
1290
1291typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1292
1293// Helpers for ThreadLocal.
1294
1295// pthread_key_create() requires DeleteThreadLocalValue() to have
1296// C-linkage.  Therefore it cannot be templatized to access
1297// ThreadLocal<T>.  Hence the need for class
1298// ThreadLocalValueHolderBase.
1299class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1300 public:
1301  virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase();
1302};
1303
1304// Called by pthread to delete thread-local data stored by
1305// pthread_setspecific().
1306extern "C" inline void DeleteThreadLocalValue(void* value_holder) {
1307  delete static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(value_holder);
1308}
1309
1310// Implements thread-local storage on pthreads-based systems.
1311//
1312//   // Thread 1
1313//   ThreadLocal<int> tl(100);  // 100 is the default value for each thread.
1314//
1315//   // Thread 2
1316//   tl.set(150);  // Changes the value for thread 2 only.
1317//   EXPECT_EQ(150, tl.get());
1318//
1319//   // Thread 1
1320//   EXPECT_EQ(100, tl.get());  // In thread 1, tl has the original value.
1321//   tl.set(200);
1322//   EXPECT_EQ(200, tl.get());
1323//
1324// The template type argument T must have a public copy constructor.
1325// In addition, the default ThreadLocal constructor requires T to have
1326// a public default constructor.
1327//
1328// An object managed for a thread by a ThreadLocal instance is deleted
1329// when the thread exits.  Or, if the ThreadLocal instance dies in
1330// that thread, when the ThreadLocal dies.  It's the user's
1331// responsibility to ensure that all other threads using a ThreadLocal
1332// have exited when it dies, or the per-thread objects for those
1333// threads will not be deleted.
1334//
1335// Google Test only uses global ThreadLocal objects.  That means they
1336// will die after main() has returned.  Therefore, no per-thread
1337// object managed by Google Test will be leaked as long as all threads
1338// using Google Test have exited when main() returns.
1339template <typename T>
1340class ThreadLocal {
1341 public:
1342  ThreadLocal() : key_(CreateKey()),
1343                  default_() {}
1344  explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value) : key_(CreateKey()),
1345                                         default_(value) {}
1346
1347  ~ThreadLocal() {
1348    // Destroys the managed object for the current thread, if any.
1349    DeleteThreadLocalValue(pthread_getspecific(key_));
1350
1351    // Releases resources associated with the key.  This will *not*
1352    // delete managed objects for other threads.
1353    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_key_delete(key_));
1354  }
1355
1356  T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1357  const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1358  const T& get() const { return *pointer(); }
1359  void set(const T& value) { *pointer() = value; }
1360
1361 private:
1362  // Holds a value of type T.
1363  class ValueHolder : public ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1364   public:
1365    explicit ValueHolder(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1366
1367    T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1368
1369   private:
1370    T value_;
1371    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
1372  };
1373
1374  static pthread_key_t CreateKey() {
1375    pthread_key_t key;
1376    // When a thread exits, DeleteThreadLocalValue() will be called on
1377    // the object managed for that thread.
1378    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
1379        pthread_key_create(&key, &DeleteThreadLocalValue));
1380    return key;
1381  }
1382
1383  T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
1384    ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder =
1385        static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(pthread_getspecific(key_));
1386    if (holder != NULL) {
1387      return CheckedDowncastToActualType<ValueHolder>(holder)->pointer();
1388    }
1389
1390    ValueHolder* const new_holder = new ValueHolder(default_);
1391    ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder_base = new_holder;
1392    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_setspecific(key_, holder_base));
1393    return new_holder->pointer();
1394  }
1395
1396  // A key pthreads uses for looking up per-thread values.
1397  const pthread_key_t key_;
1398  const T default_;  // The default value for each thread.
1399
1400  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
1401};
1402
1403# define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE 1
1404
1405#else  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1406
1407// A dummy implementation of synchronization primitives (mutex, lock,
1408// and thread-local variable).  Necessary for compiling Google Test where
1409// mutex is not supported - using Google Test in multiple threads is not
1410// supported on such platforms.
1411
1412class Mutex {
1413 public:
1414  Mutex() {}
1415  void AssertHeld() const {}
1416};
1417
1418# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1419  extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1420
1421# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1422
1423class GTestMutexLock {
1424 public:
1425  explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex*) {}  // NOLINT
1426};
1427
1428typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1429
1430template <typename T>
1431class ThreadLocal {
1432 public:
1433  ThreadLocal() : value_() {}
1434  explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1435  T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1436  const T* pointer() const { return &value_; }
1437  const T& get() const { return value_; }
1438  void set(const T& value) { value_ = value; }
1439 private:
1440  T value_;
1441};
1442
1443// The above synchronization primitives have dummy implementations.
1444// Therefore Google Test is not thread-safe.
1445# define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE 0
1446
1447#endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1448
1449// Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
1450// we cannot detect it.
1451GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
1452
1453// Passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...) crashes the ARM
1454// compiler and generates a warning in Sun Studio.  The Nokia Symbian
1455// and the IBM XL C/C++ compiler try to instantiate a copy constructor
1456// for objects passed through ellipsis (...), failing for uncopyable
1457// objects.  We define this to ensure that only POD is passed through
1458// ellipsis on these systems.
1459#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1460// We lose support for NULL detection where the compiler doesn't like
1461// passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...).
1462# define GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_ 1
1463#else
1464# define GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL 1
1465#endif
1466
1467// The Nokia Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ compilers cannot decide between
1468// const T& and const T* in a function template.  These compilers
1469// _can_ decide between class template specializations for T and T*,
1470// so a tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works.
1471#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1472# define GTEST_NEEDS_IS_POINTER_ 1
1473#endif
1474
1475template <bool bool_value>
1476struct bool_constant {
1477  typedef bool_constant<bool_value> type;
1478  static const bool value = bool_value;
1479};
1480template <bool bool_value> const bool bool_constant<bool_value>::value;
1481
1482typedef bool_constant<false> false_type;
1483typedef bool_constant<true> true_type;
1484
1485template <typename T>
1486struct is_pointer : public false_type {};
1487
1488template <typename T>
1489struct is_pointer<T*> : public true_type {};
1490
1491template <typename Iterator>
1492struct IteratorTraits {
1493  typedef typename Iterator::value_type value_type;
1494};
1495
1496template <typename T>
1497struct IteratorTraits<T*> {
1498  typedef T value_type;
1499};
1500
1501template <typename T>
1502struct IteratorTraits<const T*> {
1503  typedef T value_type;
1504};
1505
1506#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1507# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
1508# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
1509// The biggest signed integer type the compiler supports.
1510typedef __int64 BiggestInt;
1511#else
1512# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
1513# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
1514typedef long long BiggestInt;  // NOLINT
1515#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1516
1517// Utilities for char.
1518
1519// isspace(int ch) and friends accept an unsigned char or EOF.  char
1520// may be signed, depending on the compiler (or compiler flags).
1521// Therefore we need to cast a char to unsigned char before calling
1522// isspace(), etc.
1523
1524inline bool IsAlpha(char ch) {
1525  return isalpha(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1526}
1527inline bool IsAlNum(char ch) {
1528  return isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1529}
1530inline bool IsDigit(char ch) {
1531  return isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1532}
1533inline bool IsLower(char ch) {
1534  return islower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1535}
1536inline bool IsSpace(char ch) {
1537  return isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1538}
1539inline bool IsUpper(char ch) {
1540  return isupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1541}
1542inline bool IsXDigit(char ch) {
1543  return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1544}
1545
1546inline char ToLower(char ch) {
1547  return static_cast<char>(tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
1548}
1549inline char ToUpper(char ch) {
1550  return static_cast<char>(toupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
1551}
1552
1553// The testing::internal::posix namespace holds wrappers for common
1554// POSIX functions.  These wrappers hide the differences between
1555// Windows/MSVC and POSIX systems.  Since some compilers define these
1556// standard functions as macros, the wrapper cannot have the same name
1557// as the wrapped function.
1558
1559namespace posix {
1560
1561// Functions with a different name on Windows.
1562
1563#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1564
1565typedef struct _stat StatStruct;
1566
1567# ifdef __BORLANDC__
1568inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
1569inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
1570  return stricmp(s1, s2);
1571}
1572inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
1573# else  // !__BORLANDC__
1574#  if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1575inline int IsATTY(int /* fd */) { return 0; }
1576#  else
1577inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return _isatty(fd); }
1578#  endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1579inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
1580  return _stricmp(s1, s2);
1581}
1582inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return _strdup(src); }
1583# endif  // __BORLANDC__
1584
1585# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1586inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return reinterpret_cast<int>(_fileno(file)); }
1587// Stat(), RmDir(), and IsDir() are not needed on Windows CE at this
1588// time and thus not defined there.
1589# else
1590inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return _fileno(file); }
1591inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return _stat(path, buf); }
1592inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return _rmdir(dir); }
1593inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) {
1594  return (_S_IFDIR & st.st_mode) != 0;
1595}
1596# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1597
1598#else
1599
1600typedef struct stat StatStruct;
1601
1602inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return fileno(file); }
1603inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
1604inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return stat(path, buf); }
1605inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
1606  return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
1607}
1608inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
1609inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
1610inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
1611
1612#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1613
1614// Functions deprecated by MSVC 8.0.
1615
1616#ifdef _MSC_VER
1617// Temporarily disable warning 4996 (deprecated function).
1618# pragma warning(push)
1619# pragma warning(disable:4996)
1620#endif
1621
1622inline const char* StrNCpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t n) {
1623  return strncpy(dest, src, n);
1624}
1625
1626// ChDir(), FReopen(), FDOpen(), Read(), Write(), Close(), and
1627// StrError() aren't needed on Windows CE at this time and thus not
1628// defined there.
1629
1630#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1631inline int ChDir(const char* dir) { return chdir(dir); }
1632#endif
1633inline FILE* FOpen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
1634  return fopen(path, mode);
1635}
1636#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1637inline FILE *FReopen(const char* path, const char* mode, FILE* stream) {
1638  return freopen(path, mode, stream);
1639}
1640inline FILE* FDOpen(int fd, const char* mode) { return fdopen(fd, mode); }
1641#endif
1642inline int FClose(FILE* fp) { return fclose(fp); }
1643#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1644inline int Read(int fd, void* buf, unsigned int count) {
1645  return static_cast<int>(read(fd, buf, count));
1646}
1647inline int Write(int fd, const void* buf, unsigned int count) {
1648  return static_cast<int>(write(fd, buf, count));
1649}
1650inline int Close(int fd) { return close(fd); }
1651inline const char* StrError(int errnum) { return strerror(errnum); }
1652#endif
1653inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
1654#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1655  // We are on Windows CE, which has no environment variables.
1656  return NULL;
1657#elif defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__SunOS_5_8) || defined(__SunOS_5_9)
1658  // Environment variables which we programmatically clear will be set to the
1659  // empty string rather than unset (NULL).  Handle that case.
1660  const char* const env = getenv(name);
1661  return (env != NULL && env[0] != '\0') ? env : NULL;
1662#else
1663  return getenv(name);
1664#endif
1665}
1666
1667#ifdef _MSC_VER
1668# pragma warning(pop)  // Restores the warning state.
1669#endif
1670
1671#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1672// Windows CE has no C library. The abort() function is used in
1673// several places in Google Test. This implementation provides a reasonable
1674// imitation of standard behaviour.
1675void Abort();
1676#else
1677inline void Abort() { abort(); }
1678#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1679
1680}  // namespace posix
1681
1682// The maximum number a BiggestInt can represent.  This definition
1683// works no matter BiggestInt is represented in one's complement or
1684// two's complement.
1685//
1686// We cannot rely on numeric_limits in STL, as __int64 and long long
1687// are not part of standard C++ and numeric_limits doesn't need to be
1688// defined for them.
1689const BiggestInt kMaxBiggestInt =
1690    ~(static_cast<BiggestInt>(1) << (8*sizeof(BiggestInt) - 1));
1691
1692// This template class serves as a compile-time function from size to
1693// type.  It maps a size in bytes to a primitive type with that
1694// size. e.g.
1695//
1696//   TypeWithSize<4>::UInt
1697//
1698// is typedef-ed to be unsigned int (unsigned integer made up of 4
1699// bytes).
1700//
1701// Such functionality should belong to STL, but I cannot find it
1702// there.
1703//
1704// Google Test uses this class in the implementation of floating-point
1705// comparison.
1706//
1707// For now it only handles UInt (unsigned int) as that's all Google Test
1708// needs.  Other types can be easily added in the future if need
1709// arises.
1710template <size_t size>
1711class TypeWithSize {
1712 public:
1713  // This prevents the user from using TypeWithSize<N> with incorrect
1714  // values of N.
1715  typedef void UInt;
1716};
1717
1718// The specialization for size 4.
1719template <>
1720class TypeWithSize<4> {
1721 public:
1722  // unsigned int has size 4 in both gcc and MSVC.
1723  //
1724  // As base/basictypes.h doesn't compile on Windows, we cannot use
1725  // uint32, uint64, and etc here.
1726  typedef int Int;
1727  typedef unsigned int UInt;
1728};
1729
1730// The specialization for size 8.
1731template <>
1732class TypeWithSize<8> {
1733 public:
1734
1735#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1736  typedef __int64 Int;
1737  typedef unsigned __int64 UInt;
1738#else
1739  typedef long long Int;  // NOLINT
1740  typedef unsigned long long UInt;  // NOLINT
1741#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1742};
1743
1744// Integer types of known sizes.
1745typedef TypeWithSize<4>::Int Int32;
1746typedef TypeWithSize<4>::UInt UInt32;
1747typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int Int64;
1748typedef TypeWithSize<8>::UInt UInt64;
1749typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int TimeInMillis;  // Represents time in milliseconds.
1750
1751// Utilities for command line flags and environment variables.
1752
1753// Macro for referencing flags.
1754#define GTEST_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gtest_##name
1755
1756// Macros for declaring flags.
1757#define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name) GTEST_API_ extern bool GTEST_FLAG(name)
1758#define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
1759    GTEST_API_ extern ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name)
1760#define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name) \
1761    GTEST_API_ extern ::testing::internal::String GTEST_FLAG(name)
1762
1763// Macros for defining flags.
1764#define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
1765    GTEST_API_ bool GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
1766#define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
1767    GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
1768#define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
1769    GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::String GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
1770
1771// Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes the result
1772// to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
1773// false.
1774// TODO(chandlerc): Find a better way to refactor flag and environment parsing
1775// out of both gtest-port.cc and gtest.cc to avoid exporting this utility
1776// function.
1777bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value);
1778
1779// Parses a bool/Int32/string from the environment variable
1780// corresponding to the given Google Test flag.
1781bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_val);
1782GTEST_API_ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_val);
1783const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
1784
1785}  // namespace internal
1786}  // namespace testing
1787
1788#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
1789