1
2/* pngwutil.c - utilities to write a PNG file
3 *
4 * Last changed in libpng 1.6.22 [(PENDING RELEASE)]
5 * Copyright (c) 1998-2002,2004,2006-2015 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
6 * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
7 * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
8 *
9 * This code is released under the libpng license.
10 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
11 * and license in png.h
12 */
13
14#include "pngpriv.h"
15
16#ifdef PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED
17
18#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INT_FUNCTIONS_SUPPORTED
19/* Place a 32-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order.  We work
20 * with unsigned numbers for convenience, although one supported
21 * ancillary chunk uses signed (two's complement) numbers.
22 */
23void PNGAPI
24png_save_uint_32(png_bytep buf, png_uint_32 i)
25{
26   buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 24) & 0xffU);
27   buf[1] = (png_byte)((i >> 16) & 0xffU);
28   buf[2] = (png_byte)((i >>  8) & 0xffU);
29   buf[3] = (png_byte)( i        & 0xffU);
30}
31
32/* Place a 16-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order.
33 * The parameter is declared unsigned int, not png_uint_16,
34 * just to avoid potential problems on pre-ANSI C compilers.
35 */
36void PNGAPI
37png_save_uint_16(png_bytep buf, unsigned int i)
38{
39   buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 8) & 0xffU);
40   buf[1] = (png_byte)( i       & 0xffU);
41}
42#endif
43
44/* Simple function to write the signature.  If we have already written
45 * the magic bytes of the signature, or more likely, the PNG stream is
46 * being embedded into another stream and doesn't need its own signature,
47 * we should call png_set_sig_bytes() to tell libpng how many of the
48 * bytes have already been written.
49 */
50void PNGAPI
51png_write_sig(png_structrp png_ptr)
52{
53   png_byte png_signature[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};
54
55#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
56   /* Inform the I/O callback that the signature is being written */
57   png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_SIGNATURE;
58#endif
59
60   /* Write the rest of the 8 byte signature */
61   png_write_data(png_ptr, &png_signature[png_ptr->sig_bytes],
62      (png_size_t)(8 - png_ptr->sig_bytes));
63
64   if (png_ptr->sig_bytes < 3)
65      png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE;
66}
67
68/* Write the start of a PNG chunk.  The type is the chunk type.
69 * The total_length is the sum of the lengths of all the data you will be
70 * passing in png_write_chunk_data().
71 */
72static void
73png_write_chunk_header(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
74    png_uint_32 length)
75{
76   png_byte buf[8];
77
78#if defined(PNG_DEBUG) && (PNG_DEBUG > 0)
79   PNG_CSTRING_FROM_CHUNK(buf, chunk_name);
80   png_debug2(0, "Writing %s chunk, length = %lu", buf, (unsigned long)length);
81#endif
82
83   if (png_ptr == NULL)
84      return;
85
86#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
87   /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk header is being written.
88    * PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR requires a single I/O call.
89    */
90   png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR;
91#endif
92
93   /* Write the length and the chunk name */
94   png_save_uint_32(buf, length);
95   png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, chunk_name);
96   png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, 8);
97
98   /* Put the chunk name into png_ptr->chunk_name */
99   png_ptr->chunk_name = chunk_name;
100
101   /* Reset the crc and run it over the chunk name */
102   png_reset_crc(png_ptr);
103
104   png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, buf + 4, 4);
105
106#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
107   /* Inform the I/O callback that chunk data will (possibly) be written.
108    * PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA does NOT require a specific number of I/O calls.
109    */
110   png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA;
111#endif
112}
113
114void PNGAPI
115png_write_chunk_start(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string,
116    png_uint_32 length)
117{
118   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), length);
119}
120
121/* Write the data of a PNG chunk started with png_write_chunk_header().
122 * Note that multiple calls to this function are allowed, and that the
123 * sum of the lengths from these calls *must* add up to the total_length
124 * given to png_write_chunk_header().
125 */
126void PNGAPI
127png_write_chunk_data(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep data,
128    png_size_t length)
129{
130   /* Write the data, and run the CRC over it */
131   if (png_ptr == NULL)
132      return;
133
134   if (data != NULL && length > 0)
135   {
136      png_write_data(png_ptr, data, length);
137
138      /* Update the CRC after writing the data,
139       * in case the user I/O routine alters it.
140       */
141      png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, data, length);
142   }
143}
144
145/* Finish a chunk started with png_write_chunk_header(). */
146void PNGAPI
147png_write_chunk_end(png_structrp png_ptr)
148{
149   png_byte buf[4];
150
151   if (png_ptr == NULL) return;
152
153#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
154   /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk CRC is being written.
155    * PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC requires a single I/O function call.
156    */
157   png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC;
158#endif
159
160   /* Write the crc in a single operation */
161   png_save_uint_32(buf, png_ptr->crc);
162
163   png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)4);
164}
165
166/* Write a PNG chunk all at once.  The type is an array of ASCII characters
167 * representing the chunk name.  The array must be at least 4 bytes in
168 * length, and does not need to be null terminated.  To be safe, pass the
169 * pre-defined chunk names here, and if you need a new one, define it
170 * where the others are defined.  The length is the length of the data.
171 * All the data must be present.  If that is not possible, use the
172 * png_write_chunk_start(), png_write_chunk_data(), and png_write_chunk_end()
173 * functions instead.
174 */
175static void
176png_write_complete_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
177   png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length)
178{
179   if (png_ptr == NULL)
180      return;
181
182   /* On 64-bit architectures 'length' may not fit in a png_uint_32. */
183   if (length > PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
184      png_error(png_ptr, "length exceeds PNG maximum");
185
186   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, chunk_name, (png_uint_32)length);
187   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, data, length);
188   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
189}
190
191/* This is the API that calls the internal function above. */
192void PNGAPI
193png_write_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string,
194   png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length)
195{
196   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), data,
197      length);
198}
199
200/* This is used below to find the size of an image to pass to png_deflate_claim,
201 * so it only needs to be accurate if the size is less than 16384 bytes (the
202 * point at which a lower LZ window size can be used.)
203 */
204static png_alloc_size_t
205png_image_size(png_structrp png_ptr)
206{
207   /* Only return sizes up to the maximum of a png_uint_32; do this by limiting
208    * the width and height used to 15 bits.
209    */
210   png_uint_32 h = png_ptr->height;
211
212   if (png_ptr->rowbytes < 32768 && h < 32768)
213   {
214      if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0)
215      {
216         /* Interlacing makes the image larger because of the replication of
217          * both the filter byte and the padding to a byte boundary.
218          */
219         png_uint_32 w = png_ptr->width;
220         unsigned int pd = png_ptr->pixel_depth;
221         png_alloc_size_t cb_base;
222         int pass;
223
224         for (cb_base=0, pass=0; pass<=6; ++pass)
225         {
226            png_uint_32 pw = PNG_PASS_COLS(w, pass);
227
228            if (pw > 0)
229               cb_base += (PNG_ROWBYTES(pd, pw)+1) * PNG_PASS_ROWS(h, pass);
230         }
231
232         return cb_base;
233      }
234
235      else
236         return (png_ptr->rowbytes+1) * h;
237   }
238
239   else
240      return 0xffffffffU;
241}
242
243#ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
244   /* This is the code to hack the first two bytes of the deflate stream (the
245    * deflate header) to correct the windowBits value to match the actual data
246    * size.  Note that the second argument is the *uncompressed* size but the
247    * first argument is the *compressed* data (and it must be deflate
248    * compressed.)
249    */
250static void
251optimize_cmf(png_bytep data, png_alloc_size_t data_size)
252{
253   /* Optimize the CMF field in the zlib stream.  The resultant zlib stream is
254    * still compliant to the stream specification.
255    */
256   if (data_size <= 16384) /* else windowBits must be 15 */
257   {
258      unsigned int z_cmf = data[0];  /* zlib compression method and flags */
259
260      if ((z_cmf & 0x0f) == 8 && (z_cmf & 0xf0) <= 0x70)
261      {
262         unsigned int z_cinfo;
263         unsigned int half_z_window_size;
264
265         z_cinfo = z_cmf >> 4;
266         half_z_window_size = 1U << (z_cinfo + 7);
267
268         if (data_size <= half_z_window_size) /* else no change */
269         {
270            unsigned int tmp;
271
272            do
273            {
274               half_z_window_size >>= 1;
275               --z_cinfo;
276            }
277            while (z_cinfo > 0 && data_size <= half_z_window_size);
278
279            z_cmf = (z_cmf & 0x0f) | (z_cinfo << 4);
280
281            data[0] = (png_byte)z_cmf;
282            tmp = data[1] & 0xe0;
283            tmp += 0x1f - ((z_cmf << 8) + tmp) % 0x1f;
284            data[1] = (png_byte)tmp;
285         }
286      }
287   }
288}
289#endif /* WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF */
290
291/* Initialize the compressor for the appropriate type of compression. */
292static int
293png_deflate_claim(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 owner,
294   png_alloc_size_t data_size)
295{
296   if (png_ptr->zowner != 0)
297   {
298#if defined(PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED)
299      char msg[64];
300
301      PNG_STRING_FROM_CHUNK(msg, owner);
302      msg[4] = ':';
303      msg[5] = ' ';
304      PNG_STRING_FROM_CHUNK(msg+6, png_ptr->zowner);
305      /* So the message that results is "<chunk> using zstream"; this is an
306       * internal error, but is very useful for debugging.  i18n requirements
307       * are minimal.
308       */
309      (void)png_safecat(msg, (sizeof msg), 10, " using zstream");
310#endif
311#if PNG_RELEASE_BUILD
312         png_warning(png_ptr, msg);
313
314         /* Attempt sane error recovery */
315         if (png_ptr->zowner == png_IDAT) /* don't steal from IDAT */
316         {
317            png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("in use by IDAT");
318            return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
319         }
320
321         png_ptr->zowner = 0;
322#else
323         png_error(png_ptr, msg);
324#endif
325   }
326
327   {
328      int level = png_ptr->zlib_level;
329      int method = png_ptr->zlib_method;
330      int windowBits = png_ptr->zlib_window_bits;
331      int memLevel = png_ptr->zlib_mem_level;
332      int strategy; /* set below */
333      int ret; /* zlib return code */
334
335      if (owner == png_IDAT)
336      {
337         if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZLIB_CUSTOM_STRATEGY) != 0)
338            strategy = png_ptr->zlib_strategy;
339
340         else if (png_ptr->do_filter != PNG_FILTER_NONE)
341            strategy = PNG_Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
342
343         else
344            strategy = PNG_Z_DEFAULT_NOFILTER_STRATEGY;
345      }
346
347      else
348      {
349#ifdef PNG_WRITE_CUSTOMIZE_ZTXT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED
350            level = png_ptr->zlib_text_level;
351            method = png_ptr->zlib_text_method;
352            windowBits = png_ptr->zlib_text_window_bits;
353            memLevel = png_ptr->zlib_text_mem_level;
354            strategy = png_ptr->zlib_text_strategy;
355#else
356            /* If customization is not supported the values all come from the
357             * IDAT values except for the strategy, which is fixed to the
358             * default.  (This is the pre-1.6.0 behavior too, although it was
359             * implemented in a very different way.)
360             */
361            strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
362#endif
363      }
364
365      /* Adjust 'windowBits' down if larger than 'data_size'; to stop this
366       * happening just pass 32768 as the data_size parameter.  Notice that zlib
367       * requires an extra 262 bytes in the window in addition to the data to be
368       * able to see the whole of the data, so if data_size+262 takes us to the
369       * next windowBits size we need to fix up the value later.  (Because even
370       * though deflate needs the extra window, inflate does not!)
371       */
372      if (data_size <= 16384)
373      {
374         /* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: this 'half_window_size' stuff is only here to
375          * work round a Microsoft Visual C misbehavior which, contrary to C-90,
376          * widens the result of the following shift to 64-bits if (and,
377          * apparently, only if) it is used in a test.
378          */
379         unsigned int half_window_size = 1U << (windowBits-1);
380
381         while (data_size + 262 <= half_window_size)
382         {
383            half_window_size >>= 1;
384            --windowBits;
385         }
386      }
387
388      /* Check against the previous initialized values, if any. */
389      if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED) != 0 &&
390         (png_ptr->zlib_set_level != level ||
391         png_ptr->zlib_set_method != method ||
392         png_ptr->zlib_set_window_bits != windowBits ||
393         png_ptr->zlib_set_mem_level != memLevel ||
394         png_ptr->zlib_set_strategy != strategy))
395      {
396         if (deflateEnd(&png_ptr->zstream) != Z_OK)
397            png_warning(png_ptr, "deflateEnd failed (ignored)");
398
399         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED;
400      }
401
402      /* For safety clear out the input and output pointers (currently zlib
403       * doesn't use them on Init, but it might in the future).
404       */
405      png_ptr->zstream.next_in = NULL;
406      png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0;
407      png_ptr->zstream.next_out = NULL;
408      png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0;
409
410      /* Now initialize if required, setting the new parameters, otherwise just
411       * to a simple reset to the previous parameters.
412       */
413      if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED) != 0)
414         ret = deflateReset(&png_ptr->zstream);
415
416      else
417      {
418         ret = deflateInit2(&png_ptr->zstream, level, method, windowBits,
419            memLevel, strategy);
420
421         if (ret == Z_OK)
422            png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED;
423      }
424
425      /* The return code is from either deflateReset or deflateInit2; they have
426       * pretty much the same set of error codes.
427       */
428      if (ret == Z_OK)
429         png_ptr->zowner = owner;
430
431      else
432         png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
433
434      return ret;
435   }
436}
437
438/* Clean up (or trim) a linked list of compression buffers. */
439void /* PRIVATE */
440png_free_buffer_list(png_structrp png_ptr, png_compression_bufferp *listp)
441{
442   png_compression_bufferp list = *listp;
443
444   if (list != NULL)
445   {
446      *listp = NULL;
447
448      do
449      {
450         png_compression_bufferp next = list->next;
451
452         png_free(png_ptr, list);
453         list = next;
454      }
455      while (list != NULL);
456   }
457}
458
459#ifdef PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED
460/* This pair of functions encapsulates the operation of (a) compressing a
461 * text string, and (b) issuing it later as a series of chunk data writes.
462 * The compression_state structure is shared context for these functions
463 * set up by the caller to allow access to the relevant local variables.
464 *
465 * compression_buffer (new in 1.6.0) is just a linked list of zbuffer_size
466 * temporary buffers.  From 1.6.0 it is retained in png_struct so that it will
467 * be correctly freed in the event of a write error (previous implementations
468 * just leaked memory.)
469 */
470typedef struct
471{
472   png_const_bytep      input;        /* The uncompressed input data */
473   png_alloc_size_t     input_len;    /* Its length */
474   png_uint_32          output_len;   /* Final compressed length */
475   png_byte             output[1024]; /* First block of output */
476} compression_state;
477
478static void
479png_text_compress_init(compression_state *comp, png_const_bytep input,
480   png_alloc_size_t input_len)
481{
482   comp->input = input;
483   comp->input_len = input_len;
484   comp->output_len = 0;
485}
486
487/* Compress the data in the compression state input */
488static int
489png_text_compress(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
490   compression_state *comp, png_uint_32 prefix_len)
491{
492   int ret;
493
494   /* To find the length of the output it is necessary to first compress the
495    * input. The result is buffered rather than using the two-pass algorithm
496    * that is used on the inflate side; deflate is assumed to be slower and a
497    * PNG writer is assumed to have more memory available than a PNG reader.
498    *
499    * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: the zlib API deflateBound() can be used to find an
500    * upper limit on the output size, but it is always bigger than the input
501    * size so it is likely to be more efficient to use this linked-list
502    * approach.
503    */
504   ret = png_deflate_claim(png_ptr, chunk_name, comp->input_len);
505
506   if (ret != Z_OK)
507      return ret;
508
509   /* Set up the compression buffers, we need a loop here to avoid overflowing a
510    * uInt.  Use ZLIB_IO_MAX to limit the input.  The output is always limited
511    * by the output buffer size, so there is no need to check that.  Since this
512    * is ANSI-C we know that an 'int', hence a uInt, is always at least 16 bits
513    * in size.
514    */
515   {
516      png_compression_bufferp *end = &png_ptr->zbuffer_list;
517      png_alloc_size_t input_len = comp->input_len; /* may be zero! */
518      png_uint_32 output_len;
519
520      /* zlib updates these for us: */
521      png_ptr->zstream.next_in = PNGZ_INPUT_CAST(comp->input);
522      png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* Set below */
523      png_ptr->zstream.next_out = comp->output;
524      png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = (sizeof comp->output);
525
526      output_len = png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
527
528      do
529      {
530         uInt avail_in = ZLIB_IO_MAX;
531
532         if (avail_in > input_len)
533            avail_in = (uInt)input_len;
534
535         input_len -= avail_in;
536
537         png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = avail_in;
538
539         if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out == 0)
540         {
541            png_compression_buffer *next;
542
543            /* Chunk data is limited to 2^31 bytes in length, so the prefix
544             * length must be counted here.
545             */
546            if (output_len + prefix_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
547            {
548               ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
549               break;
550            }
551
552            /* Need a new (malloc'ed) buffer, but there may be one present
553             * already.
554             */
555            next = *end;
556            if (next == NULL)
557            {
558               next = png_voidcast(png_compression_bufferp, png_malloc_base
559                  (png_ptr, PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE(png_ptr)));
560
561               if (next == NULL)
562               {
563                  ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
564                  break;
565               }
566
567               /* Link in this buffer (so that it will be freed later) */
568               next->next = NULL;
569               *end = next;
570            }
571
572            png_ptr->zstream.next_out = next->output;
573            png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
574            output_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
575
576            /* Move 'end' to the next buffer pointer. */
577            end = &next->next;
578         }
579
580         /* Compress the data */
581         ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream,
582            input_len > 0 ? Z_NO_FLUSH : Z_FINISH);
583
584         /* Claw back input data that was not consumed (because avail_in is
585          * reset above every time round the loop).
586          */
587         input_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_in;
588         png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* safety */
589      }
590      while (ret == Z_OK);
591
592      /* There may be some space left in the last output buffer. This needs to
593       * be subtracted from output_len.
594       */
595      output_len -= png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
596      png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0; /* safety */
597      comp->output_len = output_len;
598
599      /* Now double check the output length, put in a custom message if it is
600       * too long.  Otherwise ensure the z_stream::msg pointer is set to
601       * something.
602       */
603      if (output_len + prefix_len >= PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
604      {
605         png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("compressed data too long");
606         ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
607      }
608
609      else
610         png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
611
612      /* Reset zlib for another zTXt/iTXt or image data */
613      png_ptr->zowner = 0;
614
615      /* The only success case is Z_STREAM_END, input_len must be 0; if not this
616       * is an internal error.
617       */
618      if (ret == Z_STREAM_END && input_len == 0)
619      {
620#ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
621         /* Fix up the deflate header, if required */
622         optimize_cmf(comp->output, comp->input_len);
623#endif
624         /* But Z_OK is returned, not Z_STREAM_END; this allows the claim
625          * function above to return Z_STREAM_END on an error (though it never
626          * does in the current versions of zlib.)
627          */
628         return Z_OK;
629      }
630
631      else
632         return ret;
633   }
634}
635
636/* Ship the compressed text out via chunk writes */
637static void
638png_write_compressed_data_out(png_structrp png_ptr, compression_state *comp)
639{
640   png_uint_32 output_len = comp->output_len;
641   png_const_bytep output = comp->output;
642   png_uint_32 avail = (sizeof comp->output);
643   png_compression_buffer *next = png_ptr->zbuffer_list;
644
645   for (;;)
646   {
647      if (avail > output_len)
648         avail = output_len;
649
650      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, output, avail);
651
652      output_len -= avail;
653
654      if (output_len == 0 || next == NULL)
655         break;
656
657      avail = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
658      output = next->output;
659      next = next->next;
660   }
661
662   /* This is an internal error; 'next' must have been NULL! */
663   if (output_len > 0)
664      png_error(png_ptr, "error writing ancillary chunked compressed data");
665}
666#endif /* WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT */
667
668/* Write the IHDR chunk, and update the png_struct with the necessary
669 * information.  Note that the rest of this code depends upon this
670 * information being correct.
671 */
672void /* PRIVATE */
673png_write_IHDR(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
674    int bit_depth, int color_type, int compression_type, int filter_type,
675    int interlace_type)
676{
677   png_byte buf[13]; /* Buffer to store the IHDR info */
678
679   png_debug(1, "in png_write_IHDR");
680
681   /* Check that we have valid input data from the application info */
682   switch (color_type)
683   {
684      case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
685         switch (bit_depth)
686         {
687            case 1:
688            case 2:
689            case 4:
690            case 8:
691#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
692            case 16:
693#endif
694               png_ptr->channels = 1; break;
695
696            default:
697               png_error(png_ptr,
698                   "Invalid bit depth for grayscale image");
699         }
700         break;
701
702      case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
703#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
704         if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
705#else
706         if (bit_depth != 8)
707#endif
708            png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGB image");
709
710         png_ptr->channels = 3;
711         break;
712
713      case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
714         switch (bit_depth)
715         {
716            case 1:
717            case 2:
718            case 4:
719            case 8:
720               png_ptr->channels = 1;
721               break;
722
723            default:
724               png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for paletted image");
725         }
726         break;
727
728      case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
729         if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
730            png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for grayscale+alpha image");
731
732         png_ptr->channels = 2;
733         break;
734
735      case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
736#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
737         if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
738#else
739         if (bit_depth != 8)
740#endif
741            png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGBA image");
742
743         png_ptr->channels = 4;
744         break;
745
746      default:
747         png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid image color type specified");
748   }
749
750   if (compression_type != PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
751   {
752      png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid compression type specified");
753      compression_type = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
754   }
755
756   /* Write filter_method 64 (intrapixel differencing) only if
757    * 1. Libpng was compiled with PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED and
758    * 2. Libpng did not write a PNG signature (this filter_method is only
759    *    used in PNG datastreams that are embedded in MNG datastreams) and
760    * 3. The application called png_permit_mng_features with a mask that
761    *    included PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64 and
762    * 4. The filter_method is 64 and
763    * 5. The color_type is RGB or RGBA
764    */
765   if (
766#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
767       !((png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64) != 0 &&
768       ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
769       (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
770        color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) &&
771       (filter_type == PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING)) &&
772#endif
773       filter_type != PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE)
774   {
775      png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid filter type specified");
776      filter_type = PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE;
777   }
778
779#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
780   if (interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_NONE &&
781       interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
782   {
783      png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid interlace type specified");
784      interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7;
785   }
786#else
787   interlace_type=PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
788#endif
789
790   /* Save the relevant information */
791   png_ptr->bit_depth = (png_byte)bit_depth;
792   png_ptr->color_type = (png_byte)color_type;
793   png_ptr->interlaced = (png_byte)interlace_type;
794#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
795   png_ptr->filter_type = (png_byte)filter_type;
796#endif
797   png_ptr->compression_type = (png_byte)compression_type;
798   png_ptr->width = width;
799   png_ptr->height = height;
800
801   png_ptr->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(bit_depth * png_ptr->channels);
802   png_ptr->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->pixel_depth, width);
803   /* Set the usr info, so any transformations can modify it */
804   png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
805   png_ptr->usr_bit_depth = png_ptr->bit_depth;
806   png_ptr->usr_channels = png_ptr->channels;
807
808   /* Pack the header information into the buffer */
809   png_save_uint_32(buf, width);
810   png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, height);
811   buf[8] = (png_byte)bit_depth;
812   buf[9] = (png_byte)color_type;
813   buf[10] = (png_byte)compression_type;
814   buf[11] = (png_byte)filter_type;
815   buf[12] = (png_byte)interlace_type;
816
817   /* Write the chunk */
818   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IHDR, buf, (png_size_t)13);
819
820   if ((png_ptr->do_filter) == PNG_NO_FILTERS)
821   {
822      if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ||
823          png_ptr->bit_depth < 8)
824         png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_FILTER_NONE;
825
826      else
827         png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_ALL_FILTERS;
828   }
829
830   png_ptr->mode = PNG_HAVE_IHDR; /* not READY_FOR_ZTXT */
831}
832
833/* Write the palette.  We are careful not to trust png_color to be in the
834 * correct order for PNG, so people can redefine it to any convenient
835 * structure.
836 */
837void /* PRIVATE */
838png_write_PLTE(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_colorp palette,
839    png_uint_32 num_pal)
840{
841   png_uint_32 max_palette_length, i;
842   png_const_colorp pal_ptr;
843   png_byte buf[3];
844
845   png_debug(1, "in png_write_PLTE");
846
847   max_palette_length = (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) ?
848      (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth) : PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH;
849
850   if ((
851#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
852       (png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE) == 0 &&
853#endif
854       num_pal == 0) || num_pal > max_palette_length)
855   {
856      if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
857      {
858         png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette");
859      }
860
861      else
862      {
863         png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette");
864         return;
865      }
866   }
867
868   if ((png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) == 0)
869   {
870      png_warning(png_ptr,
871          "Ignoring request to write a PLTE chunk in grayscale PNG");
872
873      return;
874   }
875
876   png_ptr->num_palette = (png_uint_16)num_pal;
877   png_debug1(3, "num_palette = %d", png_ptr->num_palette);
878
879   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_PLTE, (png_uint_32)(num_pal * 3));
880#ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
881
882   for (i = 0, pal_ptr = palette; i < num_pal; i++, pal_ptr++)
883   {
884      buf[0] = pal_ptr->red;
885      buf[1] = pal_ptr->green;
886      buf[2] = pal_ptr->blue;
887      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3);
888   }
889
890#else
891   /* This is a little slower but some buggy compilers need to do this
892    * instead
893    */
894   pal_ptr=palette;
895
896   for (i = 0; i < num_pal; i++)
897   {
898      buf[0] = pal_ptr[i].red;
899      buf[1] = pal_ptr[i].green;
900      buf[2] = pal_ptr[i].blue;
901      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3);
902   }
903
904#endif
905   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
906   png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PLTE;
907}
908
909/* This is similar to png_text_compress, above, except that it does not require
910 * all of the data at once and, instead of buffering the compressed result,
911 * writes it as IDAT chunks.  Unlike png_text_compress it *can* png_error out
912 * because it calls the write interface.  As a result it does its own error
913 * reporting and does not return an error code.  In the event of error it will
914 * just call png_error.  The input data length may exceed 32-bits.  The 'flush'
915 * parameter is exactly the same as that to deflate, with the following
916 * meanings:
917 *
918 * Z_NO_FLUSH: normal incremental output of compressed data
919 * Z_SYNC_FLUSH: do a SYNC_FLUSH, used by png_write_flush
920 * Z_FINISH: this is the end of the input, do a Z_FINISH and clean up
921 *
922 * The routine manages the acquire and release of the png_ptr->zstream by
923 * checking and (at the end) clearing png_ptr->zowner; it does some sanity
924 * checks on the 'mode' flags while doing this.
925 */
926void /* PRIVATE */
927png_compress_IDAT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep input,
928   png_alloc_size_t input_len, int flush)
929{
930   if (png_ptr->zowner != png_IDAT)
931   {
932      /* First time.   Ensure we have a temporary buffer for compression and
933       * trim the buffer list if it has more than one entry to free memory.
934       * If 'WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT' is not set the list will never have been
935       * created at this point, but the check here is quick and safe.
936       */
937      if (png_ptr->zbuffer_list == NULL)
938      {
939         png_ptr->zbuffer_list = png_voidcast(png_compression_bufferp,
940            png_malloc(png_ptr, PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE(png_ptr)));
941         png_ptr->zbuffer_list->next = NULL;
942      }
943
944      else
945         png_free_buffer_list(png_ptr, &png_ptr->zbuffer_list->next);
946
947      /* It is a terminal error if we can't claim the zstream. */
948      if (png_deflate_claim(png_ptr, png_IDAT, png_image_size(png_ptr)) != Z_OK)
949         png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
950
951      /* The output state is maintained in png_ptr->zstream, so it must be
952       * initialized here after the claim.
953       */
954      png_ptr->zstream.next_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
955      png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
956   }
957
958   /* Now loop reading and writing until all the input is consumed or an error
959    * terminates the operation.  The _out values are maintained across calls to
960    * this function, but the input must be reset each time.
961    */
962   png_ptr->zstream.next_in = PNGZ_INPUT_CAST(input);
963   png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* set below */
964   for (;;)
965   {
966      int ret;
967
968      /* INPUT: from the row data */
969      uInt avail = ZLIB_IO_MAX;
970
971      if (avail > input_len)
972         avail = (uInt)input_len; /* safe because of the check */
973
974      png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = avail;
975      input_len -= avail;
976
977      ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream, input_len > 0 ? Z_NO_FLUSH : flush);
978
979      /* Include as-yet unconsumed input */
980      input_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_in;
981      png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0;
982
983      /* OUTPUT: write complete IDAT chunks when avail_out drops to zero. Note
984       * that these two zstream fields are preserved across the calls, therefore
985       * there is no need to set these up on entry to the loop.
986       */
987      if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out == 0)
988      {
989         png_bytep data = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
990         uInt size = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
991
992         /* Write an IDAT containing the data then reset the buffer.  The
993          * first IDAT may need deflate header optimization.
994          */
995#ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
996            if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) == 0 &&
997                png_ptr->compression_type == PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
998               optimize_cmf(data, png_image_size(png_ptr));
999#endif
1000
1001         png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IDAT, data, size);
1002         png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IDAT;
1003
1004         png_ptr->zstream.next_out = data;
1005         png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = size;
1006
1007         /* For SYNC_FLUSH or FINISH it is essential to keep calling zlib with
1008          * the same flush parameter until it has finished output, for NO_FLUSH
1009          * it doesn't matter.
1010          */
1011         if (ret == Z_OK && flush != Z_NO_FLUSH)
1012            continue;
1013      }
1014
1015      /* The order of these checks doesn't matter much; it just affects which
1016       * possible error might be detected if multiple things go wrong at once.
1017       */
1018      if (ret == Z_OK) /* most likely return code! */
1019      {
1020         /* If all the input has been consumed then just return.  If Z_FINISH
1021          * was used as the flush parameter something has gone wrong if we get
1022          * here.
1023          */
1024         if (input_len == 0)
1025         {
1026            if (flush == Z_FINISH)
1027               png_error(png_ptr, "Z_OK on Z_FINISH with output space");
1028
1029            return;
1030         }
1031      }
1032
1033      else if (ret == Z_STREAM_END && flush == Z_FINISH)
1034      {
1035         /* This is the end of the IDAT data; any pending output must be
1036          * flushed.  For small PNG files we may still be at the beginning.
1037          */
1038         png_bytep data = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
1039         uInt size = png_ptr->zbuffer_size - png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
1040
1041#ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
1042         if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) == 0 &&
1043             png_ptr->compression_type == PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
1044            optimize_cmf(data, png_image_size(png_ptr));
1045#endif
1046
1047         png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IDAT, data, size);
1048         png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0;
1049         png_ptr->zstream.next_out = NULL;
1050         png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IDAT | PNG_AFTER_IDAT;
1051
1052         png_ptr->zowner = 0; /* Release the stream */
1053         return;
1054      }
1055
1056      else
1057      {
1058         /* This is an error condition. */
1059         png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
1060         png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1061      }
1062   }
1063}
1064
1065/* Write an IEND chunk */
1066void /* PRIVATE */
1067png_write_IEND(png_structrp png_ptr)
1068{
1069   png_debug(1, "in png_write_IEND");
1070
1071   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IEND, NULL, (png_size_t)0);
1072   png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IEND;
1073}
1074
1075#ifdef PNG_WRITE_gAMA_SUPPORTED
1076/* Write a gAMA chunk */
1077void /* PRIVATE */
1078png_write_gAMA_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, png_fixed_point file_gamma)
1079{
1080   png_byte buf[4];
1081
1082   png_debug(1, "in png_write_gAMA");
1083
1084   /* file_gamma is saved in 1/100,000ths */
1085   png_save_uint_32(buf, (png_uint_32)file_gamma);
1086   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_gAMA, buf, (png_size_t)4);
1087}
1088#endif
1089
1090#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sRGB_SUPPORTED
1091/* Write a sRGB chunk */
1092void /* PRIVATE */
1093png_write_sRGB(png_structrp png_ptr, int srgb_intent)
1094{
1095   png_byte buf[1];
1096
1097   png_debug(1, "in png_write_sRGB");
1098
1099   if (srgb_intent >= PNG_sRGB_INTENT_LAST)
1100      png_warning(png_ptr,
1101          "Invalid sRGB rendering intent specified");
1102
1103   buf[0]=(png_byte)srgb_intent;
1104   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sRGB, buf, (png_size_t)1);
1105}
1106#endif
1107
1108#ifdef PNG_WRITE_iCCP_SUPPORTED
1109/* Write an iCCP chunk */
1110void /* PRIVATE */
1111png_write_iCCP(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp name,
1112    png_const_bytep profile)
1113{
1114   png_uint_32 name_len;
1115   png_uint_32 profile_len;
1116   png_byte new_name[81]; /* 1 byte for the compression byte */
1117   compression_state comp;
1118   png_uint_32 temp;
1119
1120   png_debug(1, "in png_write_iCCP");
1121
1122   /* These are all internal problems: the profile should have been checked
1123    * before when it was stored.
1124    */
1125   if (profile == NULL)
1126      png_error(png_ptr, "No profile for iCCP chunk"); /* internal error */
1127
1128   profile_len = png_get_uint_32(profile);
1129
1130   if (profile_len < 132)
1131      png_error(png_ptr, "ICC profile too short");
1132
1133   temp = (png_uint_32) (*(profile+8));
1134   if (temp > 3 && (profile_len & 0x03))
1135      png_error(png_ptr, "ICC profile length invalid (not a multiple of 4)");
1136
1137   {
1138      png_uint_32 embedded_profile_len = png_get_uint_32(profile);
1139
1140      if (profile_len != embedded_profile_len)
1141         png_error(png_ptr, "Profile length does not match profile");
1142   }
1143
1144   name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, name, new_name);
1145
1146   if (name_len == 0)
1147      png_error(png_ptr, "iCCP: invalid keyword");
1148
1149   new_name[++name_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1150
1151   /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name and the compression type */
1152   ++name_len;
1153
1154   png_text_compress_init(&comp, profile, profile_len);
1155
1156   /* Allow for keyword terminator and compression byte */
1157   if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_iCCP, &comp, name_len) != Z_OK)
1158      png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1159
1160   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iCCP, name_len + comp.output_len);
1161
1162   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_name, name_len);
1163
1164   png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1165
1166   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1167}
1168#endif
1169
1170#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sPLT_SUPPORTED
1171/* Write a sPLT chunk */
1172void /* PRIVATE */
1173png_write_sPLT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_sPLT_tp spalette)
1174{
1175   png_uint_32 name_len;
1176   png_byte new_name[80];
1177   png_byte entrybuf[10];
1178   png_size_t entry_size = (spalette->depth == 8 ? 6 : 10);
1179   png_size_t palette_size = entry_size * spalette->nentries;
1180   png_sPLT_entryp ep;
1181#ifndef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
1182   int i;
1183#endif
1184
1185   png_debug(1, "in png_write_sPLT");
1186
1187   name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, spalette->name, new_name);
1188
1189   if (name_len == 0)
1190      png_error(png_ptr, "sPLT: invalid keyword");
1191
1192   /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name */
1193   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_sPLT,
1194       (png_uint_32)(name_len + 2 + palette_size));
1195
1196   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_bytep)new_name,
1197       (png_size_t)(name_len + 1));
1198
1199   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, &spalette->depth, (png_size_t)1);
1200
1201   /* Loop through each palette entry, writing appropriately */
1202#ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
1203   for (ep = spalette->entries; ep<spalette->entries + spalette->nentries; ep++)
1204   {
1205      if (spalette->depth == 8)
1206      {
1207         entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep->red;
1208         entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep->green;
1209         entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep->blue;
1210         entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep->alpha;
1211         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->frequency);
1212      }
1213
1214      else
1215      {
1216         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep->red);
1217         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep->green);
1218         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->blue);
1219         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep->alpha);
1220         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep->frequency);
1221      }
1222
1223      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, entry_size);
1224   }
1225#else
1226   ep=spalette->entries;
1227   for (i = 0; i>spalette->nentries; i++)
1228   {
1229      if (spalette->depth == 8)
1230      {
1231         entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep[i].red;
1232         entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep[i].green;
1233         entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep[i].blue;
1234         entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep[i].alpha;
1235         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].frequency);
1236      }
1237
1238      else
1239      {
1240         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep[i].red);
1241         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep[i].green);
1242         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].blue);
1243         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep[i].alpha);
1244         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep[i].frequency);
1245      }
1246
1247      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, entry_size);
1248   }
1249#endif
1250
1251   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1252}
1253#endif
1254
1255#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sBIT_SUPPORTED
1256/* Write the sBIT chunk */
1257void /* PRIVATE */
1258png_write_sBIT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_color_8p sbit, int color_type)
1259{
1260   png_byte buf[4];
1261   png_size_t size;
1262
1263   png_debug(1, "in png_write_sBIT");
1264
1265   /* Make sure we don't depend upon the order of PNG_COLOR_8 */
1266   if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0)
1267   {
1268      png_byte maxbits;
1269
1270      maxbits = (png_byte)(color_type==PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ? 8 :
1271          png_ptr->usr_bit_depth);
1272
1273      if (sbit->red == 0 || sbit->red > maxbits ||
1274          sbit->green == 0 || sbit->green > maxbits ||
1275          sbit->blue == 0 || sbit->blue > maxbits)
1276      {
1277         png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1278         return;
1279      }
1280
1281      buf[0] = sbit->red;
1282      buf[1] = sbit->green;
1283      buf[2] = sbit->blue;
1284      size = 3;
1285   }
1286
1287   else
1288   {
1289      if (sbit->gray == 0 || sbit->gray > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth)
1290      {
1291         png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1292         return;
1293      }
1294
1295      buf[0] = sbit->gray;
1296      size = 1;
1297   }
1298
1299   if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0)
1300   {
1301      if (sbit->alpha == 0 || sbit->alpha > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth)
1302      {
1303         png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1304         return;
1305      }
1306
1307      buf[size++] = sbit->alpha;
1308   }
1309
1310   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sBIT, buf, size);
1311}
1312#endif
1313
1314#ifdef PNG_WRITE_cHRM_SUPPORTED
1315/* Write the cHRM chunk */
1316void /* PRIVATE */
1317png_write_cHRM_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_xy *xy)
1318{
1319   png_byte buf[32];
1320
1321   png_debug(1, "in png_write_cHRM");
1322
1323   /* Each value is saved in 1/100,000ths */
1324   png_save_int_32(buf,      xy->whitex);
1325   png_save_int_32(buf +  4, xy->whitey);
1326
1327   png_save_int_32(buf +  8, xy->redx);
1328   png_save_int_32(buf + 12, xy->redy);
1329
1330   png_save_int_32(buf + 16, xy->greenx);
1331   png_save_int_32(buf + 20, xy->greeny);
1332
1333   png_save_int_32(buf + 24, xy->bluex);
1334   png_save_int_32(buf + 28, xy->bluey);
1335
1336   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_cHRM, buf, 32);
1337}
1338#endif
1339
1340#ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
1341/* Write the tRNS chunk */
1342void /* PRIVATE */
1343png_write_tRNS(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep trans_alpha,
1344    png_const_color_16p tran, int num_trans, int color_type)
1345{
1346   png_byte buf[6];
1347
1348   png_debug(1, "in png_write_tRNS");
1349
1350   if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
1351   {
1352      if (num_trans <= 0 || num_trans > (int)png_ptr->num_palette)
1353      {
1354         png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1355             "Invalid number of transparent colors specified");
1356         return;
1357      }
1358
1359      /* Write the chunk out as it is */
1360      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, trans_alpha,
1361         (png_size_t)num_trans);
1362   }
1363
1364   else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
1365   {
1366      /* One 16-bit value */
1367      if (tran->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth))
1368      {
1369         png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1370             "Ignoring attempt to write tRNS chunk out-of-range for bit_depth");
1371
1372         return;
1373      }
1374
1375      png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->gray);
1376      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1377   }
1378
1379   else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
1380   {
1381      /* Three 16-bit values */
1382      png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->red);
1383      png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, tran->green);
1384      png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, tran->blue);
1385#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
1386      if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1387#else
1388      if ((buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1389#endif
1390      {
1391         png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1392           "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit tRNS chunk when bit_depth is 8");
1393         return;
1394      }
1395
1396      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)6);
1397   }
1398
1399   else
1400   {
1401      png_app_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write tRNS with an alpha channel");
1402   }
1403}
1404#endif
1405
1406#ifdef PNG_WRITE_bKGD_SUPPORTED
1407/* Write the background chunk */
1408void /* PRIVATE */
1409png_write_bKGD(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_color_16p back, int color_type)
1410{
1411   png_byte buf[6];
1412
1413   png_debug(1, "in png_write_bKGD");
1414
1415   if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
1416   {
1417      if (
1418#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
1419          (png_ptr->num_palette != 0 ||
1420          (png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE) == 0) &&
1421#endif
1422         back->index >= png_ptr->num_palette)
1423      {
1424         png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid background palette index");
1425         return;
1426      }
1427
1428      buf[0] = back->index;
1429      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)1);
1430   }
1431
1432   else if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0)
1433   {
1434      png_save_uint_16(buf, back->red);
1435      png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, back->green);
1436      png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, back->blue);
1437#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
1438      if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1439#else
1440      if ((buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1441#endif
1442      {
1443         png_warning(png_ptr,
1444             "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit bKGD chunk when bit_depth is 8");
1445
1446         return;
1447      }
1448
1449      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)6);
1450   }
1451
1452   else
1453   {
1454      if (back->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth))
1455      {
1456         png_warning(png_ptr,
1457             "Ignoring attempt to write bKGD chunk out-of-range for bit_depth");
1458
1459         return;
1460      }
1461
1462      png_save_uint_16(buf, back->gray);
1463      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1464   }
1465}
1466#endif
1467
1468#ifdef PNG_WRITE_hIST_SUPPORTED
1469/* Write the histogram */
1470void /* PRIVATE */
1471png_write_hIST(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_uint_16p hist, int num_hist)
1472{
1473   int i;
1474   png_byte buf[3];
1475
1476   png_debug(1, "in png_write_hIST");
1477
1478   if (num_hist > (int)png_ptr->num_palette)
1479   {
1480      png_debug2(3, "num_hist = %d, num_palette = %d", num_hist,
1481          png_ptr->num_palette);
1482
1483      png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of histogram entries specified");
1484      return;
1485   }
1486
1487   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_hIST, (png_uint_32)(num_hist * 2));
1488
1489   for (i = 0; i < num_hist; i++)
1490   {
1491      png_save_uint_16(buf, hist[i]);
1492      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1493   }
1494
1495   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1496}
1497#endif
1498
1499#ifdef PNG_WRITE_tEXt_SUPPORTED
1500/* Write a tEXt chunk */
1501void /* PRIVATE */
1502png_write_tEXt(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text,
1503    png_size_t text_len)
1504{
1505   png_uint_32 key_len;
1506   png_byte new_key[80];
1507
1508   png_debug(1, "in png_write_tEXt");
1509
1510   key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1511
1512   if (key_len == 0)
1513      png_error(png_ptr, "tEXt: invalid keyword");
1514
1515   if (text == NULL || *text == '\0')
1516      text_len = 0;
1517
1518   else
1519      text_len = strlen(text);
1520
1521   if (text_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX - (key_len+1))
1522      png_error(png_ptr, "tEXt: text too long");
1523
1524   /* Make sure we include the 0 after the key */
1525   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_tEXt,
1526       (png_uint_32)/*checked above*/(key_len + text_len + 1));
1527   /*
1528    * We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the
1529    * contents of the text.  PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of
1530    * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE.  ISO PNG will forbid them.
1531    * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG.
1532    */
1533   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len + 1);
1534
1535   if (text_len != 0)
1536      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)text, text_len);
1537
1538   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1539}
1540#endif
1541
1542#ifdef PNG_WRITE_zTXt_SUPPORTED
1543/* Write a compressed text chunk */
1544void /* PRIVATE */
1545png_write_zTXt(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text,
1546    int compression)
1547{
1548   png_uint_32 key_len;
1549   png_byte new_key[81];
1550   compression_state comp;
1551
1552   png_debug(1, "in png_write_zTXt");
1553
1554   if (compression == PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE)
1555   {
1556      png_write_tEXt(png_ptr, key, text, 0);
1557      return;
1558   }
1559
1560   if (compression != PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt)
1561      png_error(png_ptr, "zTXt: invalid compression type");
1562
1563   key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1564
1565   if (key_len == 0)
1566      png_error(png_ptr, "zTXt: invalid keyword");
1567
1568   /* Add the compression method and 1 for the keyword separator. */
1569   new_key[++key_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1570   ++key_len;
1571
1572   /* Compute the compressed data; do it now for the length */
1573   png_text_compress_init(&comp, (png_const_bytep)text,
1574      text == NULL ? 0 : strlen(text));
1575
1576   if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_zTXt, &comp, key_len) != Z_OK)
1577      png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1578
1579   /* Write start of chunk */
1580   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_zTXt, key_len + comp.output_len);
1581
1582   /* Write key */
1583   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len);
1584
1585   /* Write the compressed data */
1586   png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1587
1588   /* Close the chunk */
1589   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1590}
1591#endif
1592
1593#ifdef PNG_WRITE_iTXt_SUPPORTED
1594/* Write an iTXt chunk */
1595void /* PRIVATE */
1596png_write_iTXt(png_structrp png_ptr, int compression, png_const_charp key,
1597    png_const_charp lang, png_const_charp lang_key, png_const_charp text)
1598{
1599   png_uint_32 key_len, prefix_len;
1600   png_size_t lang_len, lang_key_len;
1601   png_byte new_key[82];
1602   compression_state comp;
1603
1604   png_debug(1, "in png_write_iTXt");
1605
1606   key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1607
1608   if (key_len == 0)
1609      png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: invalid keyword");
1610
1611   /* Set the compression flag */
1612   switch (compression)
1613   {
1614      case PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_NONE:
1615      case PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE:
1616         compression = new_key[++key_len] = 0; /* no compression */
1617         break;
1618
1619      case PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt:
1620      case PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt:
1621         compression = new_key[++key_len] = 1; /* compressed */
1622         break;
1623
1624      default:
1625         png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: invalid compression");
1626   }
1627
1628   new_key[++key_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1629   ++key_len; /* for the keywod separator */
1630
1631   /* We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the
1632    * contents of the text.  PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of
1633    * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE.  ISO PNG, however,
1634    * specifies that the text is UTF-8 and this really doesn't require any
1635    * checking.
1636    *
1637    * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG.
1638    *
1639    * TODO: validate the language tag correctly (see the spec.)
1640    */
1641   if (lang == NULL) lang = ""; /* empty language is valid */
1642   lang_len = strlen(lang)+1;
1643   if (lang_key == NULL) lang_key = ""; /* may be empty */
1644   lang_key_len = strlen(lang_key)+1;
1645   if (text == NULL) text = ""; /* may be empty */
1646
1647   prefix_len = key_len;
1648   if (lang_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1649      prefix_len = PNG_UINT_31_MAX;
1650   else
1651      prefix_len = (png_uint_32)(prefix_len + lang_len);
1652
1653   if (lang_key_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1654      prefix_len = PNG_UINT_31_MAX;
1655   else
1656      prefix_len = (png_uint_32)(prefix_len + lang_key_len);
1657
1658   png_text_compress_init(&comp, (png_const_bytep)text, strlen(text));
1659
1660   if (compression != 0)
1661   {
1662      if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_iTXt, &comp, prefix_len) != Z_OK)
1663         png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1664   }
1665
1666   else
1667   {
1668      if (comp.input_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1669         png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: uncompressed text too long");
1670
1671      /* So the string will fit in a chunk: */
1672      comp.output_len = (png_uint_32)/*SAFE*/comp.input_len;
1673   }
1674
1675   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iTXt, comp.output_len + prefix_len);
1676
1677   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len);
1678
1679   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)lang, lang_len);
1680
1681   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)lang_key, lang_key_len);
1682
1683   if (compression != 0)
1684      png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1685
1686   else
1687      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)text, comp.output_len);
1688
1689   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1690}
1691#endif
1692
1693#ifdef PNG_WRITE_oFFs_SUPPORTED
1694/* Write the oFFs chunk */
1695void /* PRIVATE */
1696png_write_oFFs(png_structrp png_ptr, png_int_32 x_offset, png_int_32 y_offset,
1697    int unit_type)
1698{
1699   png_byte buf[9];
1700
1701   png_debug(1, "in png_write_oFFs");
1702
1703   if (unit_type >= PNG_OFFSET_LAST)
1704      png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for oFFs chunk");
1705
1706   png_save_int_32(buf, x_offset);
1707   png_save_int_32(buf + 4, y_offset);
1708   buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type;
1709
1710   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_oFFs, buf, (png_size_t)9);
1711}
1712#endif
1713#ifdef PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED
1714/* Write the pCAL chunk (described in the PNG extensions document) */
1715void /* PRIVATE */
1716png_write_pCAL(png_structrp png_ptr, png_charp purpose, png_int_32 X0,
1717    png_int_32 X1, int type, int nparams, png_const_charp units,
1718    png_charpp params)
1719{
1720   png_uint_32 purpose_len;
1721   png_size_t units_len, total_len;
1722   png_size_tp params_len;
1723   png_byte buf[10];
1724   png_byte new_purpose[80];
1725   int i;
1726
1727   png_debug1(1, "in png_write_pCAL (%d parameters)", nparams);
1728
1729   if (type >= PNG_EQUATION_LAST)
1730      png_error(png_ptr, "Unrecognized equation type for pCAL chunk");
1731
1732   purpose_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, purpose, new_purpose);
1733
1734   if (purpose_len == 0)
1735      png_error(png_ptr, "pCAL: invalid keyword");
1736
1737   ++purpose_len; /* terminator */
1738
1739   png_debug1(3, "pCAL purpose length = %d", (int)purpose_len);
1740   units_len = strlen(units) + (nparams == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1741   png_debug1(3, "pCAL units length = %d", (int)units_len);
1742   total_len = purpose_len + units_len + 10;
1743
1744   params_len = (png_size_tp)png_malloc(png_ptr,
1745       (png_alloc_size_t)(nparams * (sizeof (png_size_t))));
1746
1747   /* Find the length of each parameter, making sure we don't count the
1748    * null terminator for the last parameter.
1749    */
1750   for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
1751   {
1752      params_len[i] = strlen(params[i]) + (i == nparams - 1 ? 0 : 1);
1753      png_debug2(3, "pCAL parameter %d length = %lu", i,
1754          (unsigned long)params_len[i]);
1755      total_len += params_len[i];
1756   }
1757
1758   png_debug1(3, "pCAL total length = %d", (int)total_len);
1759   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_pCAL, (png_uint_32)total_len);
1760   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_purpose, purpose_len);
1761   png_save_int_32(buf, X0);
1762   png_save_int_32(buf + 4, X1);
1763   buf[8] = (png_byte)type;
1764   buf[9] = (png_byte)nparams;
1765   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)10);
1766   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)units, (png_size_t)units_len);
1767
1768   for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
1769   {
1770      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)params[i], params_len[i]);
1771   }
1772
1773   png_free(png_ptr, params_len);
1774   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1775}
1776#endif
1777
1778#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sCAL_SUPPORTED
1779/* Write the sCAL chunk */
1780void /* PRIVATE */
1781png_write_sCAL_s(png_structrp png_ptr, int unit, png_const_charp width,
1782    png_const_charp height)
1783{
1784   png_byte buf[64];
1785   png_size_t wlen, hlen, total_len;
1786
1787   png_debug(1, "in png_write_sCAL_s");
1788
1789   wlen = strlen(width);
1790   hlen = strlen(height);
1791   total_len = wlen + hlen + 2;
1792
1793   if (total_len > 64)
1794   {
1795      png_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write sCAL (buffer too small)");
1796      return;
1797   }
1798
1799   buf[0] = (png_byte)unit;
1800   memcpy(buf + 1, width, wlen + 1);      /* Append the '\0' here */
1801   memcpy(buf + wlen + 2, height, hlen);  /* Do NOT append the '\0' here */
1802
1803   png_debug1(3, "sCAL total length = %u", (unsigned int)total_len);
1804   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sCAL, buf, total_len);
1805}
1806#endif
1807
1808#ifdef PNG_WRITE_pHYs_SUPPORTED
1809/* Write the pHYs chunk */
1810void /* PRIVATE */
1811png_write_pHYs(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 x_pixels_per_unit,
1812    png_uint_32 y_pixels_per_unit,
1813    int unit_type)
1814{
1815   png_byte buf[9];
1816
1817   png_debug(1, "in png_write_pHYs");
1818
1819   if (unit_type >= PNG_RESOLUTION_LAST)
1820      png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for pHYs chunk");
1821
1822   png_save_uint_32(buf, x_pixels_per_unit);
1823   png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, y_pixels_per_unit);
1824   buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type;
1825
1826   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_pHYs, buf, (png_size_t)9);
1827}
1828#endif
1829
1830#ifdef PNG_WRITE_tIME_SUPPORTED
1831/* Write the tIME chunk.  Use either png_convert_from_struct_tm()
1832 * or png_convert_from_time_t(), or fill in the structure yourself.
1833 */
1834void /* PRIVATE */
1835png_write_tIME(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_timep mod_time)
1836{
1837   png_byte buf[7];
1838
1839   png_debug(1, "in png_write_tIME");
1840
1841   if (mod_time->month  > 12 || mod_time->month  < 1 ||
1842       mod_time->day    > 31 || mod_time->day    < 1 ||
1843       mod_time->hour   > 23 || mod_time->second > 60)
1844   {
1845      png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid time specified for tIME chunk");
1846      return;
1847   }
1848
1849   png_save_uint_16(buf, mod_time->year);
1850   buf[2] = mod_time->month;
1851   buf[3] = mod_time->day;
1852   buf[4] = mod_time->hour;
1853   buf[5] = mod_time->minute;
1854   buf[6] = mod_time->second;
1855
1856   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tIME, buf, (png_size_t)7);
1857}
1858#endif
1859
1860/* Initializes the row writing capability of libpng */
1861void /* PRIVATE */
1862png_write_start_row(png_structrp png_ptr)
1863{
1864#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
1865   /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
1866
1867   /* Start of interlace block */
1868   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
1869
1870   /* Offset to next interlace block */
1871   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
1872
1873   /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */
1874   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1};
1875
1876   /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */
1877   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2};
1878#endif
1879
1880   png_alloc_size_t buf_size;
1881   int usr_pixel_depth;
1882
1883#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
1884   png_byte filters;
1885#endif
1886
1887   png_debug(1, "in png_write_start_row");
1888
1889   usr_pixel_depth = png_ptr->usr_channels * png_ptr->usr_bit_depth;
1890   buf_size = PNG_ROWBYTES(usr_pixel_depth, png_ptr->width) + 1;
1891
1892   /* 1.5.6: added to allow checking in the row write code. */
1893   png_ptr->transformed_pixel_depth = png_ptr->pixel_depth;
1894   png_ptr->maximum_pixel_depth = (png_byte)usr_pixel_depth;
1895
1896   /* Set up row buffer */
1897   png_ptr->row_buf = png_voidcast(png_bytep, png_malloc(png_ptr, buf_size));
1898
1899   png_ptr->row_buf[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE;
1900
1901#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
1902   filters = png_ptr->do_filter;
1903
1904   if (png_ptr->height == 1)
1905      filters &= 0xff & ~(PNG_FILTER_UP|PNG_FILTER_AVG|PNG_FILTER_PAETH);
1906
1907   if (png_ptr->width == 1)
1908      filters &= 0xff & ~(PNG_FILTER_SUB|PNG_FILTER_AVG|PNG_FILTER_PAETH);
1909
1910   if (filters == 0)
1911      filters = PNG_FILTER_NONE;
1912
1913   png_ptr->do_filter = filters;
1914
1915   if (((filters & (PNG_FILTER_SUB | PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_AVG |
1916       PNG_FILTER_PAETH)) != 0) && png_ptr->try_row == NULL)
1917   {
1918      int num_filters = 0;
1919
1920      png_ptr->try_row = png_voidcast(png_bytep, png_malloc(png_ptr, buf_size));
1921
1922      if (filters & PNG_FILTER_SUB)
1923         num_filters++;
1924
1925      if (filters & PNG_FILTER_UP)
1926         num_filters++;
1927
1928      if (filters & PNG_FILTER_AVG)
1929         num_filters++;
1930
1931      if (filters & PNG_FILTER_PAETH)
1932         num_filters++;
1933
1934      if (num_filters > 1)
1935         png_ptr->tst_row = png_voidcast(png_bytep, png_malloc(png_ptr,
1936             buf_size));
1937   }
1938
1939   /* We only need to keep the previous row if we are using one of the following
1940    * filters.
1941    */
1942   if ((filters & (PNG_FILTER_AVG | PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_PAETH)) != 0)
1943      png_ptr->prev_row = png_voidcast(png_bytep,
1944         png_calloc(png_ptr, buf_size));
1945#endif /* WRITE_FILTER */
1946
1947#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
1948   /* If interlaced, we need to set up width and height of pass */
1949   if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0)
1950   {
1951      if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) == 0)
1952      {
1953         png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height + png_pass_yinc[0] - 1 -
1954             png_pass_ystart[0]) / png_pass_yinc[0];
1955
1956         png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width + png_pass_inc[0] - 1 -
1957             png_pass_start[0]) / png_pass_inc[0];
1958      }
1959
1960      else
1961      {
1962         png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height;
1963         png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
1964      }
1965   }
1966
1967   else
1968#endif
1969   {
1970      png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height;
1971      png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
1972   }
1973}
1974
1975/* Internal use only.  Called when finished processing a row of data. */
1976void /* PRIVATE */
1977png_write_finish_row(png_structrp png_ptr)
1978{
1979#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
1980   /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
1981
1982   /* Start of interlace block */
1983   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
1984
1985   /* Offset to next interlace block */
1986   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
1987
1988   /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */
1989   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1};
1990
1991   /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */
1992   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2};
1993#endif
1994
1995   png_debug(1, "in png_write_finish_row");
1996
1997   /* Next row */
1998   png_ptr->row_number++;
1999
2000   /* See if we are done */
2001   if (png_ptr->row_number < png_ptr->num_rows)
2002      return;
2003
2004#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2005   /* If interlaced, go to next pass */
2006   if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0)
2007   {
2008      png_ptr->row_number = 0;
2009      if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) != 0)
2010      {
2011         png_ptr->pass++;
2012      }
2013
2014      else
2015      {
2016         /* Loop until we find a non-zero width or height pass */
2017         do
2018         {
2019            png_ptr->pass++;
2020
2021            if (png_ptr->pass >= 7)
2022               break;
2023
2024            png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width +
2025                png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 -
2026                png_pass_start[png_ptr->pass]) /
2027                png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass];
2028
2029            png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height +
2030                png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 -
2031                png_pass_ystart[png_ptr->pass]) /
2032                png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass];
2033
2034            if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) != 0)
2035               break;
2036
2037         } while (png_ptr->usr_width == 0 || png_ptr->num_rows == 0);
2038
2039      }
2040
2041      /* Reset the row above the image for the next pass */
2042      if (png_ptr->pass < 7)
2043      {
2044         if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL)
2045            memset(png_ptr->prev_row, 0,
2046                (png_size_t)(PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->usr_channels*
2047                png_ptr->usr_bit_depth, png_ptr->width)) + 1);
2048
2049         return;
2050      }
2051   }
2052#endif
2053
2054   /* If we get here, we've just written the last row, so we need
2055      to flush the compressor */
2056   png_compress_IDAT(png_ptr, NULL, 0, Z_FINISH);
2057}
2058
2059#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2060/* Pick out the correct pixels for the interlace pass.
2061 * The basic idea here is to go through the row with a source
2062 * pointer and a destination pointer (sp and dp), and copy the
2063 * correct pixels for the pass.  As the row gets compacted,
2064 * sp will always be >= dp, so we should never overwrite anything.
2065 * See the default: case for the easiest code to understand.
2066 */
2067void /* PRIVATE */
2068png_do_write_interlace(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row, int pass)
2069{
2070   /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
2071
2072   /* Start of interlace block */
2073   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
2074
2075   /* Offset to next interlace block */
2076   static PNG_CONST png_byte  png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
2077
2078   png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_interlace");
2079
2080   /* We don't have to do anything on the last pass (6) */
2081   if (pass < 6)
2082   {
2083      /* Each pixel depth is handled separately */
2084      switch (row_info->pixel_depth)
2085      {
2086         case 1:
2087         {
2088            png_bytep sp;
2089            png_bytep dp;
2090            unsigned int shift;
2091            int d;
2092            int value;
2093            png_uint_32 i;
2094            png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2095
2096            dp = row;
2097            d = 0;
2098            shift = 7;
2099
2100            for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2101               i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2102            {
2103               sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 3);
2104               value = (int)(*sp >> (7 - (int)(i & 0x07))) & 0x01;
2105               d |= (value << shift);
2106
2107               if (shift == 0)
2108               {
2109                  shift = 7;
2110                  *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2111                  d = 0;
2112               }
2113
2114               else
2115                  shift--;
2116
2117            }
2118            if (shift != 7)
2119               *dp = (png_byte)d;
2120
2121            break;
2122         }
2123
2124         case 2:
2125         {
2126            png_bytep sp;
2127            png_bytep dp;
2128            unsigned int shift;
2129            int d;
2130            int value;
2131            png_uint_32 i;
2132            png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2133
2134            dp = row;
2135            shift = 6;
2136            d = 0;
2137
2138            for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2139               i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2140            {
2141               sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 2);
2142               value = (*sp >> ((3 - (int)(i & 0x03)) << 1)) & 0x03;
2143               d |= (value << shift);
2144
2145               if (shift == 0)
2146               {
2147                  shift = 6;
2148                  *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2149                  d = 0;
2150               }
2151
2152               else
2153                  shift -= 2;
2154            }
2155            if (shift != 6)
2156               *dp = (png_byte)d;
2157
2158            break;
2159         }
2160
2161         case 4:
2162         {
2163            png_bytep sp;
2164            png_bytep dp;
2165            unsigned int shift;
2166            int d;
2167            int value;
2168            png_uint_32 i;
2169            png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2170
2171            dp = row;
2172            shift = 4;
2173            d = 0;
2174            for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2175                i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2176            {
2177               sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 1);
2178               value = (*sp >> ((1 - (int)(i & 0x01)) << 2)) & 0x0f;
2179               d |= (value << shift);
2180
2181               if (shift == 0)
2182               {
2183                  shift = 4;
2184                  *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2185                  d = 0;
2186               }
2187
2188               else
2189                  shift -= 4;
2190            }
2191            if (shift != 4)
2192               *dp = (png_byte)d;
2193
2194            break;
2195         }
2196
2197         default:
2198         {
2199            png_bytep sp;
2200            png_bytep dp;
2201            png_uint_32 i;
2202            png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2203            png_size_t pixel_bytes;
2204
2205            /* Start at the beginning */
2206            dp = row;
2207
2208            /* Find out how many bytes each pixel takes up */
2209            pixel_bytes = (row_info->pixel_depth >> 3);
2210
2211            /* Loop through the row, only looking at the pixels that matter */
2212            for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2213               i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2214            {
2215               /* Find out where the original pixel is */
2216               sp = row + (png_size_t)i * pixel_bytes;
2217
2218               /* Move the pixel */
2219               if (dp != sp)
2220                  memcpy(dp, sp, pixel_bytes);
2221
2222               /* Next pixel */
2223               dp += pixel_bytes;
2224            }
2225            break;
2226         }
2227      }
2228      /* Set new row width */
2229      row_info->width = (row_info->width +
2230          png_pass_inc[pass] - 1 -
2231          png_pass_start[pass]) /
2232          png_pass_inc[pass];
2233
2234      row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth,
2235          row_info->width);
2236   }
2237}
2238#endif
2239
2240
2241/* This filters the row, chooses which filter to use, if it has not already
2242 * been specified by the application, and then writes the row out with the
2243 * chosen filter.
2244 */
2245static void /* PRIVATE */
2246png_write_filtered_row(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row,
2247   png_size_t row_bytes);
2248
2249#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2250static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */
2251png_setup_sub_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp,
2252    const png_size_t row_bytes, const png_size_t lmins)
2253{
2254   png_bytep rp, dp, lp;
2255   png_size_t i;
2256   png_size_t sum = 0;
2257   int v;
2258
2259   png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB;
2260
2261   for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1; i < bpp;
2262        i++, rp++, dp++)
2263   {
2264      v = *dp = *rp;
2265      sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2266   }
2267
2268   for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes;
2269      i++, rp++, lp++, dp++)
2270   {
2271      v = *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*lp) & 0xff);
2272      sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2273
2274      if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2275        break;
2276   }
2277
2278   return (sum);
2279}
2280
2281static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */
2282png_setup_up_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_size_t row_bytes,
2283    const png_size_t lmins)
2284{
2285   png_bytep rp, dp, pp;
2286   png_size_t i;
2287   png_size_t sum = 0;
2288   int v;
2289
2290   png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP;
2291
2292   for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1,
2293       pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes;
2294       i++, rp++, pp++, dp++)
2295   {
2296      v = *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*pp) & 0xff);
2297      sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2298
2299      if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2300        break;
2301   }
2302
2303   return (sum);
2304}
2305
2306static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */
2307png_setup_avg_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp,
2308      const png_size_t row_bytes, const png_size_t lmins)
2309{
2310   png_bytep rp, dp, pp, lp;
2311   png_uint_32 i;
2312   png_size_t sum = 0;
2313   int v;
2314
2315   png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG;
2316
2317   for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1,
2318        pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2319   {
2320      v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - ((int)*pp++ / 2)) & 0xff);
2321
2322      sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2323   }
2324
2325   for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2326   {
2327      v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (((int)*pp++ + (int)*lp++) / 2))
2328          & 0xff);
2329
2330      sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2331
2332      if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2333        break;
2334   }
2335
2336   return (sum);
2337}
2338
2339static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */
2340png_setup_paeth_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp,
2341    const png_size_t row_bytes, const png_size_t lmins)
2342{
2343   png_bytep rp, dp, pp, cp, lp;
2344   png_size_t i;
2345   png_size_t sum = 0;
2346   int v;
2347
2348   png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH;
2349
2350   for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1,
2351       pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2352   {
2353      v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2354
2355      sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2356   }
2357
2358   for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, cp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes;
2359        i++)
2360   {
2361      int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc, p;
2362
2363      b = *pp++;
2364      c = *cp++;
2365      a = *lp++;
2366
2367      p = b - c;
2368      pc = a - c;
2369
2370#ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2371      pa = abs(p);
2372      pb = abs(pc);
2373      pc = abs(p + pc);
2374#else
2375      pa = p < 0 ? -p : p;
2376      pb = pc < 0 ? -pc : pc;
2377      pc = (p + pc) < 0 ? -(p + pc) : p + pc;
2378#endif
2379
2380      p = (pa <= pb && pa <=pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;
2381
2382      v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - p) & 0xff);
2383
2384      sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2385
2386      if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2387        break;
2388   }
2389
2390   return (sum);
2391}
2392#endif /* WRITE_FILTER */
2393
2394void /* PRIVATE */
2395png_write_find_filter(png_structrp png_ptr, png_row_infop row_info)
2396{
2397#ifndef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2398   png_write_filtered_row(png_ptr, png_ptr->row_buf, row_info->rowbytes+1);
2399#else
2400   png_byte filter_to_do = png_ptr->do_filter;
2401   png_bytep row_buf;
2402   png_bytep best_row;
2403   png_uint_32 bpp;
2404   png_size_t mins;
2405   png_size_t row_bytes = row_info->rowbytes;
2406
2407   png_debug(1, "in png_write_find_filter");
2408
2409   /* Find out how many bytes offset each pixel is */
2410   bpp = (row_info->pixel_depth + 7) >> 3;
2411
2412   row_buf = png_ptr->row_buf;
2413   mins = PNG_SIZE_MAX - 256/* so we can detect potential overflow of the
2414                               running sum */;
2415
2416   /* The prediction method we use is to find which method provides the
2417    * smallest value when summing the absolute values of the distances
2418    * from zero, using anything >= 128 as negative numbers.  This is known
2419    * as the "minimum sum of absolute differences" heuristic.  Other
2420    * heuristics are the "weighted minimum sum of absolute differences"
2421    * (experimental and can in theory improve compression), and the "zlib
2422    * predictive" method (not implemented yet), which does test compressions
2423    * of lines using different filter methods, and then chooses the
2424    * (series of) filter(s) that give minimum compressed data size (VERY
2425    * computationally expensive).
2426    *
2427    * GRR 980525:  consider also
2428    *
2429    *   (1) minimum sum of absolute differences from running average (i.e.,
2430    *       keep running sum of non-absolute differences & count of bytes)
2431    *       [track dispersion, too?  restart average if dispersion too large?]
2432    *
2433    *  (1b) minimum sum of absolute differences from sliding average, probably
2434    *       with window size <= deflate window (usually 32K)
2435    *
2436    *   (2) minimum sum of squared differences from zero or running average
2437    *       (i.e., ~ root-mean-square approach)
2438    */
2439
2440
2441   /* We don't need to test the 'no filter' case if this is the only filter
2442    * that has been chosen, as it doesn't actually do anything to the data.
2443    */
2444   best_row = png_ptr->row_buf;
2445
2446
2447   if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_NONE) != 0 && filter_to_do != PNG_FILTER_NONE)
2448   {
2449      png_bytep rp;
2450      png_size_t sum = 0;
2451      png_size_t i;
2452      int v;
2453
2454      if (PNG_SIZE_MAX/128 <= row_bytes)
2455      {
2456         for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++, rp++)
2457         {
2458            /* Check for overflow */
2459            if (sum > PNG_SIZE_MAX/128 - 256)
2460               break;
2461
2462            v = *rp;
2463            sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2464         }
2465      }
2466      else /* Overflow is not possible */
2467      {
2468         for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++, rp++)
2469         {
2470            v = *rp;
2471            sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2472         }
2473      }
2474
2475      mins = sum;
2476   }
2477
2478   /* Sub filter */
2479   if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_SUB)
2480   /* It's the only filter so no testing is needed */
2481   {
2482      (void) png_setup_sub_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, mins);
2483      best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2484   }
2485
2486   else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_SUB) != 0)
2487   {
2488      png_size_t sum;
2489      png_size_t lmins = mins;
2490
2491      sum = png_setup_sub_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, lmins);
2492
2493      if (sum < mins)
2494      {
2495         mins = sum;
2496         best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2497         if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL)
2498         {
2499            png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row;
2500            png_ptr->tst_row = best_row;
2501         }
2502      }
2503   }
2504
2505   /* Up filter */
2506   if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_UP)
2507   {
2508      (void) png_setup_up_row(png_ptr, row_bytes, mins);
2509      best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2510   }
2511
2512   else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_UP) != 0)
2513   {
2514      png_size_t sum;
2515      png_size_t lmins = mins;
2516
2517      sum = png_setup_up_row(png_ptr, row_bytes, lmins);
2518
2519      if (sum < mins)
2520      {
2521         mins = sum;
2522         best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2523         if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL)
2524         {
2525            png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row;
2526            png_ptr->tst_row = best_row;
2527         }
2528      }
2529   }
2530
2531   /* Avg filter */
2532   if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_AVG)
2533   {
2534      (void) png_setup_avg_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, mins);
2535      best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2536   }
2537
2538   else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_AVG) != 0)
2539   {
2540      png_size_t sum;
2541      png_size_t lmins = mins;
2542
2543      sum= png_setup_avg_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, lmins);
2544
2545      if (sum < mins)
2546      {
2547         mins = sum;
2548         best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2549         if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL)
2550         {
2551            png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row;
2552            png_ptr->tst_row = best_row;
2553         }
2554      }
2555   }
2556
2557   /* Paeth filter */
2558   if ((filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_PAETH) != 0)
2559   {
2560      (void) png_setup_paeth_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, mins);
2561      best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2562   }
2563
2564   else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_PAETH) != 0)
2565   {
2566      png_size_t sum;
2567      png_size_t lmins = mins;
2568
2569      sum = png_setup_paeth_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, lmins);
2570
2571      if (sum < mins)
2572      {
2573         best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2574         if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL)
2575         {
2576            png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row;
2577            png_ptr->tst_row = best_row;
2578         }
2579      }
2580   }
2581
2582   /* Do the actual writing of the filtered row data from the chosen filter. */
2583   png_write_filtered_row(png_ptr, best_row, row_info->rowbytes+1);
2584
2585#endif /* WRITE_FILTER */
2586}
2587
2588
2589/* Do the actual writing of a previously filtered row. */
2590static void
2591png_write_filtered_row(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row,
2592   png_size_t full_row_length/*includes filter byte*/)
2593{
2594   png_debug(1, "in png_write_filtered_row");
2595
2596   png_debug1(2, "filter = %d", filtered_row[0]);
2597
2598   png_compress_IDAT(png_ptr, filtered_row, full_row_length, Z_NO_FLUSH);
2599
2600#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2601   /* Swap the current and previous rows */
2602   if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL)
2603   {
2604      png_bytep tptr;
2605
2606      tptr = png_ptr->prev_row;
2607      png_ptr->prev_row = png_ptr->row_buf;
2608      png_ptr->row_buf = tptr;
2609   }
2610#endif /* WRITE_FILTER */
2611
2612   /* Finish row - updates counters and flushes zlib if last row */
2613   png_write_finish_row(png_ptr);
2614
2615#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FLUSH_SUPPORTED
2616   png_ptr->flush_rows++;
2617
2618   if (png_ptr->flush_dist > 0 &&
2619       png_ptr->flush_rows >= png_ptr->flush_dist)
2620   {
2621      png_write_flush(png_ptr);
2622   }
2623#endif /* WRITE_FLUSH */
2624}
2625#endif /* WRITE */
2626