1 2/* pngwutil.c - utilities to write a PNG file 3 * 4 * Last changed in libpng 1.6.22 [(PENDING RELEASE)] 5 * Copyright (c) 1998-2002,2004,2006-2015 Glenn Randers-Pehrson 6 * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger) 7 * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.) 8 * 9 * This code is released under the libpng license. 10 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer 11 * and license in png.h 12 */ 13 14#include "pngpriv.h" 15 16#ifdef PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED 17 18#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INT_FUNCTIONS_SUPPORTED 19/* Place a 32-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order. We work 20 * with unsigned numbers for convenience, although one supported 21 * ancillary chunk uses signed (two's complement) numbers. 22 */ 23void PNGAPI 24png_save_uint_32(png_bytep buf, png_uint_32 i) 25{ 26 buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 24) & 0xffU); 27 buf[1] = (png_byte)((i >> 16) & 0xffU); 28 buf[2] = (png_byte)((i >> 8) & 0xffU); 29 buf[3] = (png_byte)( i & 0xffU); 30} 31 32/* Place a 16-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order. 33 * The parameter is declared unsigned int, not png_uint_16, 34 * just to avoid potential problems on pre-ANSI C compilers. 35 */ 36void PNGAPI 37png_save_uint_16(png_bytep buf, unsigned int i) 38{ 39 buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 8) & 0xffU); 40 buf[1] = (png_byte)( i & 0xffU); 41} 42#endif 43 44/* Simple function to write the signature. If we have already written 45 * the magic bytes of the signature, or more likely, the PNG stream is 46 * being embedded into another stream and doesn't need its own signature, 47 * we should call png_set_sig_bytes() to tell libpng how many of the 48 * bytes have already been written. 49 */ 50void PNGAPI 51png_write_sig(png_structrp png_ptr) 52{ 53 png_byte png_signature[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10}; 54 55#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED 56 /* Inform the I/O callback that the signature is being written */ 57 png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_SIGNATURE; 58#endif 59 60 /* Write the rest of the 8 byte signature */ 61 png_write_data(png_ptr, &png_signature[png_ptr->sig_bytes], 62 (png_size_t)(8 - png_ptr->sig_bytes)); 63 64 if (png_ptr->sig_bytes < 3) 65 png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE; 66} 67 68/* Write the start of a PNG chunk. The type is the chunk type. 69 * The total_length is the sum of the lengths of all the data you will be 70 * passing in png_write_chunk_data(). 71 */ 72static void 73png_write_chunk_header(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name, 74 png_uint_32 length) 75{ 76 png_byte buf[8]; 77 78#if defined(PNG_DEBUG) && (PNG_DEBUG > 0) 79 PNG_CSTRING_FROM_CHUNK(buf, chunk_name); 80 png_debug2(0, "Writing %s chunk, length = %lu", buf, (unsigned long)length); 81#endif 82 83 if (png_ptr == NULL) 84 return; 85 86#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED 87 /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk header is being written. 88 * PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR requires a single I/O call. 89 */ 90 png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR; 91#endif 92 93 /* Write the length and the chunk name */ 94 png_save_uint_32(buf, length); 95 png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, chunk_name); 96 png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, 8); 97 98 /* Put the chunk name into png_ptr->chunk_name */ 99 png_ptr->chunk_name = chunk_name; 100 101 /* Reset the crc and run it over the chunk name */ 102 png_reset_crc(png_ptr); 103 104 png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, buf + 4, 4); 105 106#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED 107 /* Inform the I/O callback that chunk data will (possibly) be written. 108 * PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA does NOT require a specific number of I/O calls. 109 */ 110 png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA; 111#endif 112} 113 114void PNGAPI 115png_write_chunk_start(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string, 116 png_uint_32 length) 117{ 118 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), length); 119} 120 121/* Write the data of a PNG chunk started with png_write_chunk_header(). 122 * Note that multiple calls to this function are allowed, and that the 123 * sum of the lengths from these calls *must* add up to the total_length 124 * given to png_write_chunk_header(). 125 */ 126void PNGAPI 127png_write_chunk_data(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep data, 128 png_size_t length) 129{ 130 /* Write the data, and run the CRC over it */ 131 if (png_ptr == NULL) 132 return; 133 134 if (data != NULL && length > 0) 135 { 136 png_write_data(png_ptr, data, length); 137 138 /* Update the CRC after writing the data, 139 * in case the user I/O routine alters it. 140 */ 141 png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, data, length); 142 } 143} 144 145/* Finish a chunk started with png_write_chunk_header(). */ 146void PNGAPI 147png_write_chunk_end(png_structrp png_ptr) 148{ 149 png_byte buf[4]; 150 151 if (png_ptr == NULL) return; 152 153#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED 154 /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk CRC is being written. 155 * PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC requires a single I/O function call. 156 */ 157 png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC; 158#endif 159 160 /* Write the crc in a single operation */ 161 png_save_uint_32(buf, png_ptr->crc); 162 163 png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)4); 164} 165 166/* Write a PNG chunk all at once. The type is an array of ASCII characters 167 * representing the chunk name. The array must be at least 4 bytes in 168 * length, and does not need to be null terminated. To be safe, pass the 169 * pre-defined chunk names here, and if you need a new one, define it 170 * where the others are defined. The length is the length of the data. 171 * All the data must be present. If that is not possible, use the 172 * png_write_chunk_start(), png_write_chunk_data(), and png_write_chunk_end() 173 * functions instead. 174 */ 175static void 176png_write_complete_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name, 177 png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length) 178{ 179 if (png_ptr == NULL) 180 return; 181 182 /* On 64-bit architectures 'length' may not fit in a png_uint_32. */ 183 if (length > PNG_UINT_31_MAX) 184 png_error(png_ptr, "length exceeds PNG maximum"); 185 186 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, chunk_name, (png_uint_32)length); 187 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, data, length); 188 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr); 189} 190 191/* This is the API that calls the internal function above. */ 192void PNGAPI 193png_write_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string, 194 png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length) 195{ 196 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), data, 197 length); 198} 199 200/* This is used below to find the size of an image to pass to png_deflate_claim, 201 * so it only needs to be accurate if the size is less than 16384 bytes (the 202 * point at which a lower LZ window size can be used.) 203 */ 204static png_alloc_size_t 205png_image_size(png_structrp png_ptr) 206{ 207 /* Only return sizes up to the maximum of a png_uint_32; do this by limiting 208 * the width and height used to 15 bits. 209 */ 210 png_uint_32 h = png_ptr->height; 211 212 if (png_ptr->rowbytes < 32768 && h < 32768) 213 { 214 if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0) 215 { 216 /* Interlacing makes the image larger because of the replication of 217 * both the filter byte and the padding to a byte boundary. 218 */ 219 png_uint_32 w = png_ptr->width; 220 unsigned int pd = png_ptr->pixel_depth; 221 png_alloc_size_t cb_base; 222 int pass; 223 224 for (cb_base=0, pass=0; pass<=6; ++pass) 225 { 226 png_uint_32 pw = PNG_PASS_COLS(w, pass); 227 228 if (pw > 0) 229 cb_base += (PNG_ROWBYTES(pd, pw)+1) * PNG_PASS_ROWS(h, pass); 230 } 231 232 return cb_base; 233 } 234 235 else 236 return (png_ptr->rowbytes+1) * h; 237 } 238 239 else 240 return 0xffffffffU; 241} 242 243#ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED 244 /* This is the code to hack the first two bytes of the deflate stream (the 245 * deflate header) to correct the windowBits value to match the actual data 246 * size. Note that the second argument is the *uncompressed* size but the 247 * first argument is the *compressed* data (and it must be deflate 248 * compressed.) 249 */ 250static void 251optimize_cmf(png_bytep data, png_alloc_size_t data_size) 252{ 253 /* Optimize the CMF field in the zlib stream. The resultant zlib stream is 254 * still compliant to the stream specification. 255 */ 256 if (data_size <= 16384) /* else windowBits must be 15 */ 257 { 258 unsigned int z_cmf = data[0]; /* zlib compression method and flags */ 259 260 if ((z_cmf & 0x0f) == 8 && (z_cmf & 0xf0) <= 0x70) 261 { 262 unsigned int z_cinfo; 263 unsigned int half_z_window_size; 264 265 z_cinfo = z_cmf >> 4; 266 half_z_window_size = 1U << (z_cinfo + 7); 267 268 if (data_size <= half_z_window_size) /* else no change */ 269 { 270 unsigned int tmp; 271 272 do 273 { 274 half_z_window_size >>= 1; 275 --z_cinfo; 276 } 277 while (z_cinfo > 0 && data_size <= half_z_window_size); 278 279 z_cmf = (z_cmf & 0x0f) | (z_cinfo << 4); 280 281 data[0] = (png_byte)z_cmf; 282 tmp = data[1] & 0xe0; 283 tmp += 0x1f - ((z_cmf << 8) + tmp) % 0x1f; 284 data[1] = (png_byte)tmp; 285 } 286 } 287 } 288} 289#endif /* WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF */ 290 291/* Initialize the compressor for the appropriate type of compression. */ 292static int 293png_deflate_claim(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 owner, 294 png_alloc_size_t data_size) 295{ 296 if (png_ptr->zowner != 0) 297 { 298#if defined(PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED) 299 char msg[64]; 300 301 PNG_STRING_FROM_CHUNK(msg, owner); 302 msg[4] = ':'; 303 msg[5] = ' '; 304 PNG_STRING_FROM_CHUNK(msg+6, png_ptr->zowner); 305 /* So the message that results is "<chunk> using zstream"; this is an 306 * internal error, but is very useful for debugging. i18n requirements 307 * are minimal. 308 */ 309 (void)png_safecat(msg, (sizeof msg), 10, " using zstream"); 310#endif 311#if PNG_RELEASE_BUILD 312 png_warning(png_ptr, msg); 313 314 /* Attempt sane error recovery */ 315 if (png_ptr->zowner == png_IDAT) /* don't steal from IDAT */ 316 { 317 png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("in use by IDAT"); 318 return Z_STREAM_ERROR; 319 } 320 321 png_ptr->zowner = 0; 322#else 323 png_error(png_ptr, msg); 324#endif 325 } 326 327 { 328 int level = png_ptr->zlib_level; 329 int method = png_ptr->zlib_method; 330 int windowBits = png_ptr->zlib_window_bits; 331 int memLevel = png_ptr->zlib_mem_level; 332 int strategy; /* set below */ 333 int ret; /* zlib return code */ 334 335 if (owner == png_IDAT) 336 { 337 if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZLIB_CUSTOM_STRATEGY) != 0) 338 strategy = png_ptr->zlib_strategy; 339 340 else if (png_ptr->do_filter != PNG_FILTER_NONE) 341 strategy = PNG_Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY; 342 343 else 344 strategy = PNG_Z_DEFAULT_NOFILTER_STRATEGY; 345 } 346 347 else 348 { 349#ifdef PNG_WRITE_CUSTOMIZE_ZTXT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED 350 level = png_ptr->zlib_text_level; 351 method = png_ptr->zlib_text_method; 352 windowBits = png_ptr->zlib_text_window_bits; 353 memLevel = png_ptr->zlib_text_mem_level; 354 strategy = png_ptr->zlib_text_strategy; 355#else 356 /* If customization is not supported the values all come from the 357 * IDAT values except for the strategy, which is fixed to the 358 * default. (This is the pre-1.6.0 behavior too, although it was 359 * implemented in a very different way.) 360 */ 361 strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY; 362#endif 363 } 364 365 /* Adjust 'windowBits' down if larger than 'data_size'; to stop this 366 * happening just pass 32768 as the data_size parameter. Notice that zlib 367 * requires an extra 262 bytes in the window in addition to the data to be 368 * able to see the whole of the data, so if data_size+262 takes us to the 369 * next windowBits size we need to fix up the value later. (Because even 370 * though deflate needs the extra window, inflate does not!) 371 */ 372 if (data_size <= 16384) 373 { 374 /* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: this 'half_window_size' stuff is only here to 375 * work round a Microsoft Visual C misbehavior which, contrary to C-90, 376 * widens the result of the following shift to 64-bits if (and, 377 * apparently, only if) it is used in a test. 378 */ 379 unsigned int half_window_size = 1U << (windowBits-1); 380 381 while (data_size + 262 <= half_window_size) 382 { 383 half_window_size >>= 1; 384 --windowBits; 385 } 386 } 387 388 /* Check against the previous initialized values, if any. */ 389 if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED) != 0 && 390 (png_ptr->zlib_set_level != level || 391 png_ptr->zlib_set_method != method || 392 png_ptr->zlib_set_window_bits != windowBits || 393 png_ptr->zlib_set_mem_level != memLevel || 394 png_ptr->zlib_set_strategy != strategy)) 395 { 396 if (deflateEnd(&png_ptr->zstream) != Z_OK) 397 png_warning(png_ptr, "deflateEnd failed (ignored)"); 398 399 png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED; 400 } 401 402 /* For safety clear out the input and output pointers (currently zlib 403 * doesn't use them on Init, but it might in the future). 404 */ 405 png_ptr->zstream.next_in = NULL; 406 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; 407 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = NULL; 408 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0; 409 410 /* Now initialize if required, setting the new parameters, otherwise just 411 * to a simple reset to the previous parameters. 412 */ 413 if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED) != 0) 414 ret = deflateReset(&png_ptr->zstream); 415 416 else 417 { 418 ret = deflateInit2(&png_ptr->zstream, level, method, windowBits, 419 memLevel, strategy); 420 421 if (ret == Z_OK) 422 png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED; 423 } 424 425 /* The return code is from either deflateReset or deflateInit2; they have 426 * pretty much the same set of error codes. 427 */ 428 if (ret == Z_OK) 429 png_ptr->zowner = owner; 430 431 else 432 png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret); 433 434 return ret; 435 } 436} 437 438/* Clean up (or trim) a linked list of compression buffers. */ 439void /* PRIVATE */ 440png_free_buffer_list(png_structrp png_ptr, png_compression_bufferp *listp) 441{ 442 png_compression_bufferp list = *listp; 443 444 if (list != NULL) 445 { 446 *listp = NULL; 447 448 do 449 { 450 png_compression_bufferp next = list->next; 451 452 png_free(png_ptr, list); 453 list = next; 454 } 455 while (list != NULL); 456 } 457} 458 459#ifdef PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED 460/* This pair of functions encapsulates the operation of (a) compressing a 461 * text string, and (b) issuing it later as a series of chunk data writes. 462 * The compression_state structure is shared context for these functions 463 * set up by the caller to allow access to the relevant local variables. 464 * 465 * compression_buffer (new in 1.6.0) is just a linked list of zbuffer_size 466 * temporary buffers. From 1.6.0 it is retained in png_struct so that it will 467 * be correctly freed in the event of a write error (previous implementations 468 * just leaked memory.) 469 */ 470typedef struct 471{ 472 png_const_bytep input; /* The uncompressed input data */ 473 png_alloc_size_t input_len; /* Its length */ 474 png_uint_32 output_len; /* Final compressed length */ 475 png_byte output[1024]; /* First block of output */ 476} compression_state; 477 478static void 479png_text_compress_init(compression_state *comp, png_const_bytep input, 480 png_alloc_size_t input_len) 481{ 482 comp->input = input; 483 comp->input_len = input_len; 484 comp->output_len = 0; 485} 486 487/* Compress the data in the compression state input */ 488static int 489png_text_compress(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name, 490 compression_state *comp, png_uint_32 prefix_len) 491{ 492 int ret; 493 494 /* To find the length of the output it is necessary to first compress the 495 * input. The result is buffered rather than using the two-pass algorithm 496 * that is used on the inflate side; deflate is assumed to be slower and a 497 * PNG writer is assumed to have more memory available than a PNG reader. 498 * 499 * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: the zlib API deflateBound() can be used to find an 500 * upper limit on the output size, but it is always bigger than the input 501 * size so it is likely to be more efficient to use this linked-list 502 * approach. 503 */ 504 ret = png_deflate_claim(png_ptr, chunk_name, comp->input_len); 505 506 if (ret != Z_OK) 507 return ret; 508 509 /* Set up the compression buffers, we need a loop here to avoid overflowing a 510 * uInt. Use ZLIB_IO_MAX to limit the input. The output is always limited 511 * by the output buffer size, so there is no need to check that. Since this 512 * is ANSI-C we know that an 'int', hence a uInt, is always at least 16 bits 513 * in size. 514 */ 515 { 516 png_compression_bufferp *end = &png_ptr->zbuffer_list; 517 png_alloc_size_t input_len = comp->input_len; /* may be zero! */ 518 png_uint_32 output_len; 519 520 /* zlib updates these for us: */ 521 png_ptr->zstream.next_in = PNGZ_INPUT_CAST(comp->input); 522 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* Set below */ 523 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = comp->output; 524 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = (sizeof comp->output); 525 526 output_len = png_ptr->zstream.avail_out; 527 528 do 529 { 530 uInt avail_in = ZLIB_IO_MAX; 531 532 if (avail_in > input_len) 533 avail_in = (uInt)input_len; 534 535 input_len -= avail_in; 536 537 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = avail_in; 538 539 if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out == 0) 540 { 541 png_compression_buffer *next; 542 543 /* Chunk data is limited to 2^31 bytes in length, so the prefix 544 * length must be counted here. 545 */ 546 if (output_len + prefix_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX) 547 { 548 ret = Z_MEM_ERROR; 549 break; 550 } 551 552 /* Need a new (malloc'ed) buffer, but there may be one present 553 * already. 554 */ 555 next = *end; 556 if (next == NULL) 557 { 558 next = png_voidcast(png_compression_bufferp, png_malloc_base 559 (png_ptr, PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE(png_ptr))); 560 561 if (next == NULL) 562 { 563 ret = Z_MEM_ERROR; 564 break; 565 } 566 567 /* Link in this buffer (so that it will be freed later) */ 568 next->next = NULL; 569 *end = next; 570 } 571 572 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = next->output; 573 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_size; 574 output_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_out; 575 576 /* Move 'end' to the next buffer pointer. */ 577 end = &next->next; 578 } 579 580 /* Compress the data */ 581 ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream, 582 input_len > 0 ? Z_NO_FLUSH : Z_FINISH); 583 584 /* Claw back input data that was not consumed (because avail_in is 585 * reset above every time round the loop). 586 */ 587 input_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_in; 588 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* safety */ 589 } 590 while (ret == Z_OK); 591 592 /* There may be some space left in the last output buffer. This needs to 593 * be subtracted from output_len. 594 */ 595 output_len -= png_ptr->zstream.avail_out; 596 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0; /* safety */ 597 comp->output_len = output_len; 598 599 /* Now double check the output length, put in a custom message if it is 600 * too long. Otherwise ensure the z_stream::msg pointer is set to 601 * something. 602 */ 603 if (output_len + prefix_len >= PNG_UINT_31_MAX) 604 { 605 png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("compressed data too long"); 606 ret = Z_MEM_ERROR; 607 } 608 609 else 610 png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret); 611 612 /* Reset zlib for another zTXt/iTXt or image data */ 613 png_ptr->zowner = 0; 614 615 /* The only success case is Z_STREAM_END, input_len must be 0; if not this 616 * is an internal error. 617 */ 618 if (ret == Z_STREAM_END && input_len == 0) 619 { 620#ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED 621 /* Fix up the deflate header, if required */ 622 optimize_cmf(comp->output, comp->input_len); 623#endif 624 /* But Z_OK is returned, not Z_STREAM_END; this allows the claim 625 * function above to return Z_STREAM_END on an error (though it never 626 * does in the current versions of zlib.) 627 */ 628 return Z_OK; 629 } 630 631 else 632 return ret; 633 } 634} 635 636/* Ship the compressed text out via chunk writes */ 637static void 638png_write_compressed_data_out(png_structrp png_ptr, compression_state *comp) 639{ 640 png_uint_32 output_len = comp->output_len; 641 png_const_bytep output = comp->output; 642 png_uint_32 avail = (sizeof comp->output); 643 png_compression_buffer *next = png_ptr->zbuffer_list; 644 645 for (;;) 646 { 647 if (avail > output_len) 648 avail = output_len; 649 650 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, output, avail); 651 652 output_len -= avail; 653 654 if (output_len == 0 || next == NULL) 655 break; 656 657 avail = png_ptr->zbuffer_size; 658 output = next->output; 659 next = next->next; 660 } 661 662 /* This is an internal error; 'next' must have been NULL! */ 663 if (output_len > 0) 664 png_error(png_ptr, "error writing ancillary chunked compressed data"); 665} 666#endif /* WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT */ 667 668/* Write the IHDR chunk, and update the png_struct with the necessary 669 * information. Note that the rest of this code depends upon this 670 * information being correct. 671 */ 672void /* PRIVATE */ 673png_write_IHDR(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height, 674 int bit_depth, int color_type, int compression_type, int filter_type, 675 int interlace_type) 676{ 677 png_byte buf[13]; /* Buffer to store the IHDR info */ 678 679 png_debug(1, "in png_write_IHDR"); 680 681 /* Check that we have valid input data from the application info */ 682 switch (color_type) 683 { 684 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY: 685 switch (bit_depth) 686 { 687 case 1: 688 case 2: 689 case 4: 690 case 8: 691#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED 692 case 16: 693#endif 694 png_ptr->channels = 1; break; 695 696 default: 697 png_error(png_ptr, 698 "Invalid bit depth for grayscale image"); 699 } 700 break; 701 702 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB: 703#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED 704 if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16) 705#else 706 if (bit_depth != 8) 707#endif 708 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGB image"); 709 710 png_ptr->channels = 3; 711 break; 712 713 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE: 714 switch (bit_depth) 715 { 716 case 1: 717 case 2: 718 case 4: 719 case 8: 720 png_ptr->channels = 1; 721 break; 722 723 default: 724 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for paletted image"); 725 } 726 break; 727 728 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA: 729 if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16) 730 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for grayscale+alpha image"); 731 732 png_ptr->channels = 2; 733 break; 734 735 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA: 736#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED 737 if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16) 738#else 739 if (bit_depth != 8) 740#endif 741 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGBA image"); 742 743 png_ptr->channels = 4; 744 break; 745 746 default: 747 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid image color type specified"); 748 } 749 750 if (compression_type != PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE) 751 { 752 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid compression type specified"); 753 compression_type = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE; 754 } 755 756 /* Write filter_method 64 (intrapixel differencing) only if 757 * 1. Libpng was compiled with PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED and 758 * 2. Libpng did not write a PNG signature (this filter_method is only 759 * used in PNG datastreams that are embedded in MNG datastreams) and 760 * 3. The application called png_permit_mng_features with a mask that 761 * included PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64 and 762 * 4. The filter_method is 64 and 763 * 5. The color_type is RGB or RGBA 764 */ 765 if ( 766#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED 767 !((png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64) != 0 && 768 ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE) == 0) && 769 (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || 770 color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) && 771 (filter_type == PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING)) && 772#endif 773 filter_type != PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE) 774 { 775 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid filter type specified"); 776 filter_type = PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE; 777 } 778 779#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED 780 if (interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_NONE && 781 interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7) 782 { 783 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid interlace type specified"); 784 interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7; 785 } 786#else 787 interlace_type=PNG_INTERLACE_NONE; 788#endif 789 790 /* Save the relevant information */ 791 png_ptr->bit_depth = (png_byte)bit_depth; 792 png_ptr->color_type = (png_byte)color_type; 793 png_ptr->interlaced = (png_byte)interlace_type; 794#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED 795 png_ptr->filter_type = (png_byte)filter_type; 796#endif 797 png_ptr->compression_type = (png_byte)compression_type; 798 png_ptr->width = width; 799 png_ptr->height = height; 800 801 png_ptr->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(bit_depth * png_ptr->channels); 802 png_ptr->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->pixel_depth, width); 803 /* Set the usr info, so any transformations can modify it */ 804 png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width; 805 png_ptr->usr_bit_depth = png_ptr->bit_depth; 806 png_ptr->usr_channels = png_ptr->channels; 807 808 /* Pack the header information into the buffer */ 809 png_save_uint_32(buf, width); 810 png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, height); 811 buf[8] = (png_byte)bit_depth; 812 buf[9] = (png_byte)color_type; 813 buf[10] = (png_byte)compression_type; 814 buf[11] = (png_byte)filter_type; 815 buf[12] = (png_byte)interlace_type; 816 817 /* Write the chunk */ 818 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IHDR, buf, (png_size_t)13); 819 820 if ((png_ptr->do_filter) == PNG_NO_FILTERS) 821 { 822 if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE || 823 png_ptr->bit_depth < 8) 824 png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_FILTER_NONE; 825 826 else 827 png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_ALL_FILTERS; 828 } 829 830 png_ptr->mode = PNG_HAVE_IHDR; /* not READY_FOR_ZTXT */ 831} 832 833/* Write the palette. We are careful not to trust png_color to be in the 834 * correct order for PNG, so people can redefine it to any convenient 835 * structure. 836 */ 837void /* PRIVATE */ 838png_write_PLTE(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_colorp palette, 839 png_uint_32 num_pal) 840{ 841 png_uint_32 max_palette_length, i; 842 png_const_colorp pal_ptr; 843 png_byte buf[3]; 844 845 png_debug(1, "in png_write_PLTE"); 846 847 max_palette_length = (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) ? 848 (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth) : PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH; 849 850 if (( 851#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED 852 (png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE) == 0 && 853#endif 854 num_pal == 0) || num_pal > max_palette_length) 855 { 856 if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) 857 { 858 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette"); 859 } 860 861 else 862 { 863 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette"); 864 return; 865 } 866 } 867 868 if ((png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) == 0) 869 { 870 png_warning(png_ptr, 871 "Ignoring request to write a PLTE chunk in grayscale PNG"); 872 873 return; 874 } 875 876 png_ptr->num_palette = (png_uint_16)num_pal; 877 png_debug1(3, "num_palette = %d", png_ptr->num_palette); 878 879 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_PLTE, (png_uint_32)(num_pal * 3)); 880#ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED 881 882 for (i = 0, pal_ptr = palette; i < num_pal; i++, pal_ptr++) 883 { 884 buf[0] = pal_ptr->red; 885 buf[1] = pal_ptr->green; 886 buf[2] = pal_ptr->blue; 887 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3); 888 } 889 890#else 891 /* This is a little slower but some buggy compilers need to do this 892 * instead 893 */ 894 pal_ptr=palette; 895 896 for (i = 0; i < num_pal; i++) 897 { 898 buf[0] = pal_ptr[i].red; 899 buf[1] = pal_ptr[i].green; 900 buf[2] = pal_ptr[i].blue; 901 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3); 902 } 903 904#endif 905 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr); 906 png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PLTE; 907} 908 909/* This is similar to png_text_compress, above, except that it does not require 910 * all of the data at once and, instead of buffering the compressed result, 911 * writes it as IDAT chunks. Unlike png_text_compress it *can* png_error out 912 * because it calls the write interface. As a result it does its own error 913 * reporting and does not return an error code. In the event of error it will 914 * just call png_error. The input data length may exceed 32-bits. The 'flush' 915 * parameter is exactly the same as that to deflate, with the following 916 * meanings: 917 * 918 * Z_NO_FLUSH: normal incremental output of compressed data 919 * Z_SYNC_FLUSH: do a SYNC_FLUSH, used by png_write_flush 920 * Z_FINISH: this is the end of the input, do a Z_FINISH and clean up 921 * 922 * The routine manages the acquire and release of the png_ptr->zstream by 923 * checking and (at the end) clearing png_ptr->zowner; it does some sanity 924 * checks on the 'mode' flags while doing this. 925 */ 926void /* PRIVATE */ 927png_compress_IDAT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep input, 928 png_alloc_size_t input_len, int flush) 929{ 930 if (png_ptr->zowner != png_IDAT) 931 { 932 /* First time. Ensure we have a temporary buffer for compression and 933 * trim the buffer list if it has more than one entry to free memory. 934 * If 'WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT' is not set the list will never have been 935 * created at this point, but the check here is quick and safe. 936 */ 937 if (png_ptr->zbuffer_list == NULL) 938 { 939 png_ptr->zbuffer_list = png_voidcast(png_compression_bufferp, 940 png_malloc(png_ptr, PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE(png_ptr))); 941 png_ptr->zbuffer_list->next = NULL; 942 } 943 944 else 945 png_free_buffer_list(png_ptr, &png_ptr->zbuffer_list->next); 946 947 /* It is a terminal error if we can't claim the zstream. */ 948 if (png_deflate_claim(png_ptr, png_IDAT, png_image_size(png_ptr)) != Z_OK) 949 png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg); 950 951 /* The output state is maintained in png_ptr->zstream, so it must be 952 * initialized here after the claim. 953 */ 954 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output; 955 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_size; 956 } 957 958 /* Now loop reading and writing until all the input is consumed or an error 959 * terminates the operation. The _out values are maintained across calls to 960 * this function, but the input must be reset each time. 961 */ 962 png_ptr->zstream.next_in = PNGZ_INPUT_CAST(input); 963 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* set below */ 964 for (;;) 965 { 966 int ret; 967 968 /* INPUT: from the row data */ 969 uInt avail = ZLIB_IO_MAX; 970 971 if (avail > input_len) 972 avail = (uInt)input_len; /* safe because of the check */ 973 974 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = avail; 975 input_len -= avail; 976 977 ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream, input_len > 0 ? Z_NO_FLUSH : flush); 978 979 /* Include as-yet unconsumed input */ 980 input_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_in; 981 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; 982 983 /* OUTPUT: write complete IDAT chunks when avail_out drops to zero. Note 984 * that these two zstream fields are preserved across the calls, therefore 985 * there is no need to set these up on entry to the loop. 986 */ 987 if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out == 0) 988 { 989 png_bytep data = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output; 990 uInt size = png_ptr->zbuffer_size; 991 992 /* Write an IDAT containing the data then reset the buffer. The 993 * first IDAT may need deflate header optimization. 994 */ 995#ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED 996 if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) == 0 && 997 png_ptr->compression_type == PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE) 998 optimize_cmf(data, png_image_size(png_ptr)); 999#endif 1000 1001 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IDAT, data, size); 1002 png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IDAT; 1003 1004 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = data; 1005 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = size; 1006 1007 /* For SYNC_FLUSH or FINISH it is essential to keep calling zlib with 1008 * the same flush parameter until it has finished output, for NO_FLUSH 1009 * it doesn't matter. 1010 */ 1011 if (ret == Z_OK && flush != Z_NO_FLUSH) 1012 continue; 1013 } 1014 1015 /* The order of these checks doesn't matter much; it just affects which 1016 * possible error might be detected if multiple things go wrong at once. 1017 */ 1018 if (ret == Z_OK) /* most likely return code! */ 1019 { 1020 /* If all the input has been consumed then just return. If Z_FINISH 1021 * was used as the flush parameter something has gone wrong if we get 1022 * here. 1023 */ 1024 if (input_len == 0) 1025 { 1026 if (flush == Z_FINISH) 1027 png_error(png_ptr, "Z_OK on Z_FINISH with output space"); 1028 1029 return; 1030 } 1031 } 1032 1033 else if (ret == Z_STREAM_END && flush == Z_FINISH) 1034 { 1035 /* This is the end of the IDAT data; any pending output must be 1036 * flushed. For small PNG files we may still be at the beginning. 1037 */ 1038 png_bytep data = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output; 1039 uInt size = png_ptr->zbuffer_size - png_ptr->zstream.avail_out; 1040 1041#ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED 1042 if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) == 0 && 1043 png_ptr->compression_type == PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE) 1044 optimize_cmf(data, png_image_size(png_ptr)); 1045#endif 1046 1047 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IDAT, data, size); 1048 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0; 1049 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = NULL; 1050 png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IDAT | PNG_AFTER_IDAT; 1051 1052 png_ptr->zowner = 0; /* Release the stream */ 1053 return; 1054 } 1055 1056 else 1057 { 1058 /* This is an error condition. */ 1059 png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret); 1060 png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg); 1061 } 1062 } 1063} 1064 1065/* Write an IEND chunk */ 1066void /* PRIVATE */ 1067png_write_IEND(png_structrp png_ptr) 1068{ 1069 png_debug(1, "in png_write_IEND"); 1070 1071 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IEND, NULL, (png_size_t)0); 1072 png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IEND; 1073} 1074 1075#ifdef PNG_WRITE_gAMA_SUPPORTED 1076/* Write a gAMA chunk */ 1077void /* PRIVATE */ 1078png_write_gAMA_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, png_fixed_point file_gamma) 1079{ 1080 png_byte buf[4]; 1081 1082 png_debug(1, "in png_write_gAMA"); 1083 1084 /* file_gamma is saved in 1/100,000ths */ 1085 png_save_uint_32(buf, (png_uint_32)file_gamma); 1086 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_gAMA, buf, (png_size_t)4); 1087} 1088#endif 1089 1090#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sRGB_SUPPORTED 1091/* Write a sRGB chunk */ 1092void /* PRIVATE */ 1093png_write_sRGB(png_structrp png_ptr, int srgb_intent) 1094{ 1095 png_byte buf[1]; 1096 1097 png_debug(1, "in png_write_sRGB"); 1098 1099 if (srgb_intent >= PNG_sRGB_INTENT_LAST) 1100 png_warning(png_ptr, 1101 "Invalid sRGB rendering intent specified"); 1102 1103 buf[0]=(png_byte)srgb_intent; 1104 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sRGB, buf, (png_size_t)1); 1105} 1106#endif 1107 1108#ifdef PNG_WRITE_iCCP_SUPPORTED 1109/* Write an iCCP chunk */ 1110void /* PRIVATE */ 1111png_write_iCCP(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp name, 1112 png_const_bytep profile) 1113{ 1114 png_uint_32 name_len; 1115 png_uint_32 profile_len; 1116 png_byte new_name[81]; /* 1 byte for the compression byte */ 1117 compression_state comp; 1118 png_uint_32 temp; 1119 1120 png_debug(1, "in png_write_iCCP"); 1121 1122 /* These are all internal problems: the profile should have been checked 1123 * before when it was stored. 1124 */ 1125 if (profile == NULL) 1126 png_error(png_ptr, "No profile for iCCP chunk"); /* internal error */ 1127 1128 profile_len = png_get_uint_32(profile); 1129 1130 if (profile_len < 132) 1131 png_error(png_ptr, "ICC profile too short"); 1132 1133 temp = (png_uint_32) (*(profile+8)); 1134 if (temp > 3 && (profile_len & 0x03)) 1135 png_error(png_ptr, "ICC profile length invalid (not a multiple of 4)"); 1136 1137 { 1138 png_uint_32 embedded_profile_len = png_get_uint_32(profile); 1139 1140 if (profile_len != embedded_profile_len) 1141 png_error(png_ptr, "Profile length does not match profile"); 1142 } 1143 1144 name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, name, new_name); 1145 1146 if (name_len == 0) 1147 png_error(png_ptr, "iCCP: invalid keyword"); 1148 1149 new_name[++name_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE; 1150 1151 /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name and the compression type */ 1152 ++name_len; 1153 1154 png_text_compress_init(&comp, profile, profile_len); 1155 1156 /* Allow for keyword terminator and compression byte */ 1157 if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_iCCP, &comp, name_len) != Z_OK) 1158 png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg); 1159 1160 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iCCP, name_len + comp.output_len); 1161 1162 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_name, name_len); 1163 1164 png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp); 1165 1166 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr); 1167} 1168#endif 1169 1170#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sPLT_SUPPORTED 1171/* Write a sPLT chunk */ 1172void /* PRIVATE */ 1173png_write_sPLT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_sPLT_tp spalette) 1174{ 1175 png_uint_32 name_len; 1176 png_byte new_name[80]; 1177 png_byte entrybuf[10]; 1178 png_size_t entry_size = (spalette->depth == 8 ? 6 : 10); 1179 png_size_t palette_size = entry_size * spalette->nentries; 1180 png_sPLT_entryp ep; 1181#ifndef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED 1182 int i; 1183#endif 1184 1185 png_debug(1, "in png_write_sPLT"); 1186 1187 name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, spalette->name, new_name); 1188 1189 if (name_len == 0) 1190 png_error(png_ptr, "sPLT: invalid keyword"); 1191 1192 /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name */ 1193 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_sPLT, 1194 (png_uint_32)(name_len + 2 + palette_size)); 1195 1196 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_bytep)new_name, 1197 (png_size_t)(name_len + 1)); 1198 1199 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, &spalette->depth, (png_size_t)1); 1200 1201 /* Loop through each palette entry, writing appropriately */ 1202#ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED 1203 for (ep = spalette->entries; ep<spalette->entries + spalette->nentries; ep++) 1204 { 1205 if (spalette->depth == 8) 1206 { 1207 entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep->red; 1208 entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep->green; 1209 entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep->blue; 1210 entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep->alpha; 1211 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->frequency); 1212 } 1213 1214 else 1215 { 1216 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep->red); 1217 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep->green); 1218 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->blue); 1219 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep->alpha); 1220 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep->frequency); 1221 } 1222 1223 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, entry_size); 1224 } 1225#else 1226 ep=spalette->entries; 1227 for (i = 0; i>spalette->nentries; i++) 1228 { 1229 if (spalette->depth == 8) 1230 { 1231 entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep[i].red; 1232 entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep[i].green; 1233 entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep[i].blue; 1234 entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep[i].alpha; 1235 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].frequency); 1236 } 1237 1238 else 1239 { 1240 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep[i].red); 1241 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep[i].green); 1242 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].blue); 1243 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep[i].alpha); 1244 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep[i].frequency); 1245 } 1246 1247 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, entry_size); 1248 } 1249#endif 1250 1251 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr); 1252} 1253#endif 1254 1255#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sBIT_SUPPORTED 1256/* Write the sBIT chunk */ 1257void /* PRIVATE */ 1258png_write_sBIT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_color_8p sbit, int color_type) 1259{ 1260 png_byte buf[4]; 1261 png_size_t size; 1262 1263 png_debug(1, "in png_write_sBIT"); 1264 1265 /* Make sure we don't depend upon the order of PNG_COLOR_8 */ 1266 if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0) 1267 { 1268 png_byte maxbits; 1269 1270 maxbits = (png_byte)(color_type==PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ? 8 : 1271 png_ptr->usr_bit_depth); 1272 1273 if (sbit->red == 0 || sbit->red > maxbits || 1274 sbit->green == 0 || sbit->green > maxbits || 1275 sbit->blue == 0 || sbit->blue > maxbits) 1276 { 1277 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified"); 1278 return; 1279 } 1280 1281 buf[0] = sbit->red; 1282 buf[1] = sbit->green; 1283 buf[2] = sbit->blue; 1284 size = 3; 1285 } 1286 1287 else 1288 { 1289 if (sbit->gray == 0 || sbit->gray > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth) 1290 { 1291 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified"); 1292 return; 1293 } 1294 1295 buf[0] = sbit->gray; 1296 size = 1; 1297 } 1298 1299 if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0) 1300 { 1301 if (sbit->alpha == 0 || sbit->alpha > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth) 1302 { 1303 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified"); 1304 return; 1305 } 1306 1307 buf[size++] = sbit->alpha; 1308 } 1309 1310 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sBIT, buf, size); 1311} 1312#endif 1313 1314#ifdef PNG_WRITE_cHRM_SUPPORTED 1315/* Write the cHRM chunk */ 1316void /* PRIVATE */ 1317png_write_cHRM_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_xy *xy) 1318{ 1319 png_byte buf[32]; 1320 1321 png_debug(1, "in png_write_cHRM"); 1322 1323 /* Each value is saved in 1/100,000ths */ 1324 png_save_int_32(buf, xy->whitex); 1325 png_save_int_32(buf + 4, xy->whitey); 1326 1327 png_save_int_32(buf + 8, xy->redx); 1328 png_save_int_32(buf + 12, xy->redy); 1329 1330 png_save_int_32(buf + 16, xy->greenx); 1331 png_save_int_32(buf + 20, xy->greeny); 1332 1333 png_save_int_32(buf + 24, xy->bluex); 1334 png_save_int_32(buf + 28, xy->bluey); 1335 1336 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_cHRM, buf, 32); 1337} 1338#endif 1339 1340#ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED 1341/* Write the tRNS chunk */ 1342void /* PRIVATE */ 1343png_write_tRNS(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep trans_alpha, 1344 png_const_color_16p tran, int num_trans, int color_type) 1345{ 1346 png_byte buf[6]; 1347 1348 png_debug(1, "in png_write_tRNS"); 1349 1350 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) 1351 { 1352 if (num_trans <= 0 || num_trans > (int)png_ptr->num_palette) 1353 { 1354 png_app_warning(png_ptr, 1355 "Invalid number of transparent colors specified"); 1356 return; 1357 } 1358 1359 /* Write the chunk out as it is */ 1360 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, trans_alpha, 1361 (png_size_t)num_trans); 1362 } 1363 1364 else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) 1365 { 1366 /* One 16-bit value */ 1367 if (tran->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth)) 1368 { 1369 png_app_warning(png_ptr, 1370 "Ignoring attempt to write tRNS chunk out-of-range for bit_depth"); 1371 1372 return; 1373 } 1374 1375 png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->gray); 1376 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)2); 1377 } 1378 1379 else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) 1380 { 1381 /* Three 16-bit values */ 1382 png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->red); 1383 png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, tran->green); 1384 png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, tran->blue); 1385#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED 1386 if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0) 1387#else 1388 if ((buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0) 1389#endif 1390 { 1391 png_app_warning(png_ptr, 1392 "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit tRNS chunk when bit_depth is 8"); 1393 return; 1394 } 1395 1396 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)6); 1397 } 1398 1399 else 1400 { 1401 png_app_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write tRNS with an alpha channel"); 1402 } 1403} 1404#endif 1405 1406#ifdef PNG_WRITE_bKGD_SUPPORTED 1407/* Write the background chunk */ 1408void /* PRIVATE */ 1409png_write_bKGD(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_color_16p back, int color_type) 1410{ 1411 png_byte buf[6]; 1412 1413 png_debug(1, "in png_write_bKGD"); 1414 1415 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) 1416 { 1417 if ( 1418#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED 1419 (png_ptr->num_palette != 0 || 1420 (png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE) == 0) && 1421#endif 1422 back->index >= png_ptr->num_palette) 1423 { 1424 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid background palette index"); 1425 return; 1426 } 1427 1428 buf[0] = back->index; 1429 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)1); 1430 } 1431 1432 else if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0) 1433 { 1434 png_save_uint_16(buf, back->red); 1435 png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, back->green); 1436 png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, back->blue); 1437#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED 1438 if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0) 1439#else 1440 if ((buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0) 1441#endif 1442 { 1443 png_warning(png_ptr, 1444 "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit bKGD chunk when bit_depth is 8"); 1445 1446 return; 1447 } 1448 1449 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)6); 1450 } 1451 1452 else 1453 { 1454 if (back->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth)) 1455 { 1456 png_warning(png_ptr, 1457 "Ignoring attempt to write bKGD chunk out-of-range for bit_depth"); 1458 1459 return; 1460 } 1461 1462 png_save_uint_16(buf, back->gray); 1463 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)2); 1464 } 1465} 1466#endif 1467 1468#ifdef PNG_WRITE_hIST_SUPPORTED 1469/* Write the histogram */ 1470void /* PRIVATE */ 1471png_write_hIST(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_uint_16p hist, int num_hist) 1472{ 1473 int i; 1474 png_byte buf[3]; 1475 1476 png_debug(1, "in png_write_hIST"); 1477 1478 if (num_hist > (int)png_ptr->num_palette) 1479 { 1480 png_debug2(3, "num_hist = %d, num_palette = %d", num_hist, 1481 png_ptr->num_palette); 1482 1483 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of histogram entries specified"); 1484 return; 1485 } 1486 1487 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_hIST, (png_uint_32)(num_hist * 2)); 1488 1489 for (i = 0; i < num_hist; i++) 1490 { 1491 png_save_uint_16(buf, hist[i]); 1492 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)2); 1493 } 1494 1495 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr); 1496} 1497#endif 1498 1499#ifdef PNG_WRITE_tEXt_SUPPORTED 1500/* Write a tEXt chunk */ 1501void /* PRIVATE */ 1502png_write_tEXt(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text, 1503 png_size_t text_len) 1504{ 1505 png_uint_32 key_len; 1506 png_byte new_key[80]; 1507 1508 png_debug(1, "in png_write_tEXt"); 1509 1510 key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key); 1511 1512 if (key_len == 0) 1513 png_error(png_ptr, "tEXt: invalid keyword"); 1514 1515 if (text == NULL || *text == '\0') 1516 text_len = 0; 1517 1518 else 1519 text_len = strlen(text); 1520 1521 if (text_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX - (key_len+1)) 1522 png_error(png_ptr, "tEXt: text too long"); 1523 1524 /* Make sure we include the 0 after the key */ 1525 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_tEXt, 1526 (png_uint_32)/*checked above*/(key_len + text_len + 1)); 1527 /* 1528 * We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the 1529 * contents of the text. PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of 1530 * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE. ISO PNG will forbid them. 1531 * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG. 1532 */ 1533 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len + 1); 1534 1535 if (text_len != 0) 1536 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)text, text_len); 1537 1538 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr); 1539} 1540#endif 1541 1542#ifdef PNG_WRITE_zTXt_SUPPORTED 1543/* Write a compressed text chunk */ 1544void /* PRIVATE */ 1545png_write_zTXt(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text, 1546 int compression) 1547{ 1548 png_uint_32 key_len; 1549 png_byte new_key[81]; 1550 compression_state comp; 1551 1552 png_debug(1, "in png_write_zTXt"); 1553 1554 if (compression == PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE) 1555 { 1556 png_write_tEXt(png_ptr, key, text, 0); 1557 return; 1558 } 1559 1560 if (compression != PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt) 1561 png_error(png_ptr, "zTXt: invalid compression type"); 1562 1563 key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key); 1564 1565 if (key_len == 0) 1566 png_error(png_ptr, "zTXt: invalid keyword"); 1567 1568 /* Add the compression method and 1 for the keyword separator. */ 1569 new_key[++key_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE; 1570 ++key_len; 1571 1572 /* Compute the compressed data; do it now for the length */ 1573 png_text_compress_init(&comp, (png_const_bytep)text, 1574 text == NULL ? 0 : strlen(text)); 1575 1576 if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_zTXt, &comp, key_len) != Z_OK) 1577 png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg); 1578 1579 /* Write start of chunk */ 1580 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_zTXt, key_len + comp.output_len); 1581 1582 /* Write key */ 1583 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len); 1584 1585 /* Write the compressed data */ 1586 png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp); 1587 1588 /* Close the chunk */ 1589 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr); 1590} 1591#endif 1592 1593#ifdef PNG_WRITE_iTXt_SUPPORTED 1594/* Write an iTXt chunk */ 1595void /* PRIVATE */ 1596png_write_iTXt(png_structrp png_ptr, int compression, png_const_charp key, 1597 png_const_charp lang, png_const_charp lang_key, png_const_charp text) 1598{ 1599 png_uint_32 key_len, prefix_len; 1600 png_size_t lang_len, lang_key_len; 1601 png_byte new_key[82]; 1602 compression_state comp; 1603 1604 png_debug(1, "in png_write_iTXt"); 1605 1606 key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key); 1607 1608 if (key_len == 0) 1609 png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: invalid keyword"); 1610 1611 /* Set the compression flag */ 1612 switch (compression) 1613 { 1614 case PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_NONE: 1615 case PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE: 1616 compression = new_key[++key_len] = 0; /* no compression */ 1617 break; 1618 1619 case PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt: 1620 case PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt: 1621 compression = new_key[++key_len] = 1; /* compressed */ 1622 break; 1623 1624 default: 1625 png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: invalid compression"); 1626 } 1627 1628 new_key[++key_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE; 1629 ++key_len; /* for the keywod separator */ 1630 1631 /* We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the 1632 * contents of the text. PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of 1633 * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE. ISO PNG, however, 1634 * specifies that the text is UTF-8 and this really doesn't require any 1635 * checking. 1636 * 1637 * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG. 1638 * 1639 * TODO: validate the language tag correctly (see the spec.) 1640 */ 1641 if (lang == NULL) lang = ""; /* empty language is valid */ 1642 lang_len = strlen(lang)+1; 1643 if (lang_key == NULL) lang_key = ""; /* may be empty */ 1644 lang_key_len = strlen(lang_key)+1; 1645 if (text == NULL) text = ""; /* may be empty */ 1646 1647 prefix_len = key_len; 1648 if (lang_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len) 1649 prefix_len = PNG_UINT_31_MAX; 1650 else 1651 prefix_len = (png_uint_32)(prefix_len + lang_len); 1652 1653 if (lang_key_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len) 1654 prefix_len = PNG_UINT_31_MAX; 1655 else 1656 prefix_len = (png_uint_32)(prefix_len + lang_key_len); 1657 1658 png_text_compress_init(&comp, (png_const_bytep)text, strlen(text)); 1659 1660 if (compression != 0) 1661 { 1662 if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_iTXt, &comp, prefix_len) != Z_OK) 1663 png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg); 1664 } 1665 1666 else 1667 { 1668 if (comp.input_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len) 1669 png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: uncompressed text too long"); 1670 1671 /* So the string will fit in a chunk: */ 1672 comp.output_len = (png_uint_32)/*SAFE*/comp.input_len; 1673 } 1674 1675 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iTXt, comp.output_len + prefix_len); 1676 1677 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len); 1678 1679 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)lang, lang_len); 1680 1681 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)lang_key, lang_key_len); 1682 1683 if (compression != 0) 1684 png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp); 1685 1686 else 1687 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)text, comp.output_len); 1688 1689 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr); 1690} 1691#endif 1692 1693#ifdef PNG_WRITE_oFFs_SUPPORTED 1694/* Write the oFFs chunk */ 1695void /* PRIVATE */ 1696png_write_oFFs(png_structrp png_ptr, png_int_32 x_offset, png_int_32 y_offset, 1697 int unit_type) 1698{ 1699 png_byte buf[9]; 1700 1701 png_debug(1, "in png_write_oFFs"); 1702 1703 if (unit_type >= PNG_OFFSET_LAST) 1704 png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for oFFs chunk"); 1705 1706 png_save_int_32(buf, x_offset); 1707 png_save_int_32(buf + 4, y_offset); 1708 buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type; 1709 1710 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_oFFs, buf, (png_size_t)9); 1711} 1712#endif 1713#ifdef PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED 1714/* Write the pCAL chunk (described in the PNG extensions document) */ 1715void /* PRIVATE */ 1716png_write_pCAL(png_structrp png_ptr, png_charp purpose, png_int_32 X0, 1717 png_int_32 X1, int type, int nparams, png_const_charp units, 1718 png_charpp params) 1719{ 1720 png_uint_32 purpose_len; 1721 png_size_t units_len, total_len; 1722 png_size_tp params_len; 1723 png_byte buf[10]; 1724 png_byte new_purpose[80]; 1725 int i; 1726 1727 png_debug1(1, "in png_write_pCAL (%d parameters)", nparams); 1728 1729 if (type >= PNG_EQUATION_LAST) 1730 png_error(png_ptr, "Unrecognized equation type for pCAL chunk"); 1731 1732 purpose_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, purpose, new_purpose); 1733 1734 if (purpose_len == 0) 1735 png_error(png_ptr, "pCAL: invalid keyword"); 1736 1737 ++purpose_len; /* terminator */ 1738 1739 png_debug1(3, "pCAL purpose length = %d", (int)purpose_len); 1740 units_len = strlen(units) + (nparams == 0 ? 0 : 1); 1741 png_debug1(3, "pCAL units length = %d", (int)units_len); 1742 total_len = purpose_len + units_len + 10; 1743 1744 params_len = (png_size_tp)png_malloc(png_ptr, 1745 (png_alloc_size_t)(nparams * (sizeof (png_size_t)))); 1746 1747 /* Find the length of each parameter, making sure we don't count the 1748 * null terminator for the last parameter. 1749 */ 1750 for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++) 1751 { 1752 params_len[i] = strlen(params[i]) + (i == nparams - 1 ? 0 : 1); 1753 png_debug2(3, "pCAL parameter %d length = %lu", i, 1754 (unsigned long)params_len[i]); 1755 total_len += params_len[i]; 1756 } 1757 1758 png_debug1(3, "pCAL total length = %d", (int)total_len); 1759 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_pCAL, (png_uint_32)total_len); 1760 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_purpose, purpose_len); 1761 png_save_int_32(buf, X0); 1762 png_save_int_32(buf + 4, X1); 1763 buf[8] = (png_byte)type; 1764 buf[9] = (png_byte)nparams; 1765 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)10); 1766 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)units, (png_size_t)units_len); 1767 1768 for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++) 1769 { 1770 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)params[i], params_len[i]); 1771 } 1772 1773 png_free(png_ptr, params_len); 1774 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr); 1775} 1776#endif 1777 1778#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sCAL_SUPPORTED 1779/* Write the sCAL chunk */ 1780void /* PRIVATE */ 1781png_write_sCAL_s(png_structrp png_ptr, int unit, png_const_charp width, 1782 png_const_charp height) 1783{ 1784 png_byte buf[64]; 1785 png_size_t wlen, hlen, total_len; 1786 1787 png_debug(1, "in png_write_sCAL_s"); 1788 1789 wlen = strlen(width); 1790 hlen = strlen(height); 1791 total_len = wlen + hlen + 2; 1792 1793 if (total_len > 64) 1794 { 1795 png_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write sCAL (buffer too small)"); 1796 return; 1797 } 1798 1799 buf[0] = (png_byte)unit; 1800 memcpy(buf + 1, width, wlen + 1); /* Append the '\0' here */ 1801 memcpy(buf + wlen + 2, height, hlen); /* Do NOT append the '\0' here */ 1802 1803 png_debug1(3, "sCAL total length = %u", (unsigned int)total_len); 1804 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sCAL, buf, total_len); 1805} 1806#endif 1807 1808#ifdef PNG_WRITE_pHYs_SUPPORTED 1809/* Write the pHYs chunk */ 1810void /* PRIVATE */ 1811png_write_pHYs(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 x_pixels_per_unit, 1812 png_uint_32 y_pixels_per_unit, 1813 int unit_type) 1814{ 1815 png_byte buf[9]; 1816 1817 png_debug(1, "in png_write_pHYs"); 1818 1819 if (unit_type >= PNG_RESOLUTION_LAST) 1820 png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for pHYs chunk"); 1821 1822 png_save_uint_32(buf, x_pixels_per_unit); 1823 png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, y_pixels_per_unit); 1824 buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type; 1825 1826 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_pHYs, buf, (png_size_t)9); 1827} 1828#endif 1829 1830#ifdef PNG_WRITE_tIME_SUPPORTED 1831/* Write the tIME chunk. Use either png_convert_from_struct_tm() 1832 * or png_convert_from_time_t(), or fill in the structure yourself. 1833 */ 1834void /* PRIVATE */ 1835png_write_tIME(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_timep mod_time) 1836{ 1837 png_byte buf[7]; 1838 1839 png_debug(1, "in png_write_tIME"); 1840 1841 if (mod_time->month > 12 || mod_time->month < 1 || 1842 mod_time->day > 31 || mod_time->day < 1 || 1843 mod_time->hour > 23 || mod_time->second > 60) 1844 { 1845 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid time specified for tIME chunk"); 1846 return; 1847 } 1848 1849 png_save_uint_16(buf, mod_time->year); 1850 buf[2] = mod_time->month; 1851 buf[3] = mod_time->day; 1852 buf[4] = mod_time->hour; 1853 buf[5] = mod_time->minute; 1854 buf[6] = mod_time->second; 1855 1856 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tIME, buf, (png_size_t)7); 1857} 1858#endif 1859 1860/* Initializes the row writing capability of libpng */ 1861void /* PRIVATE */ 1862png_write_start_row(png_structrp png_ptr) 1863{ 1864#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED 1865 /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */ 1866 1867 /* Start of interlace block */ 1868 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0}; 1869 1870 /* Offset to next interlace block */ 1871 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1}; 1872 1873 /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */ 1874 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1}; 1875 1876 /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */ 1877 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2}; 1878#endif 1879 1880 png_alloc_size_t buf_size; 1881 int usr_pixel_depth; 1882 1883#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED 1884 png_byte filters; 1885#endif 1886 1887 png_debug(1, "in png_write_start_row"); 1888 1889 usr_pixel_depth = png_ptr->usr_channels * png_ptr->usr_bit_depth; 1890 buf_size = PNG_ROWBYTES(usr_pixel_depth, png_ptr->width) + 1; 1891 1892 /* 1.5.6: added to allow checking in the row write code. */ 1893 png_ptr->transformed_pixel_depth = png_ptr->pixel_depth; 1894 png_ptr->maximum_pixel_depth = (png_byte)usr_pixel_depth; 1895 1896 /* Set up row buffer */ 1897 png_ptr->row_buf = png_voidcast(png_bytep, png_malloc(png_ptr, buf_size)); 1898 1899 png_ptr->row_buf[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE; 1900 1901#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED 1902 filters = png_ptr->do_filter; 1903 1904 if (png_ptr->height == 1) 1905 filters &= 0xff & ~(PNG_FILTER_UP|PNG_FILTER_AVG|PNG_FILTER_PAETH); 1906 1907 if (png_ptr->width == 1) 1908 filters &= 0xff & ~(PNG_FILTER_SUB|PNG_FILTER_AVG|PNG_FILTER_PAETH); 1909 1910 if (filters == 0) 1911 filters = PNG_FILTER_NONE; 1912 1913 png_ptr->do_filter = filters; 1914 1915 if (((filters & (PNG_FILTER_SUB | PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_AVG | 1916 PNG_FILTER_PAETH)) != 0) && png_ptr->try_row == NULL) 1917 { 1918 int num_filters = 0; 1919 1920 png_ptr->try_row = png_voidcast(png_bytep, png_malloc(png_ptr, buf_size)); 1921 1922 if (filters & PNG_FILTER_SUB) 1923 num_filters++; 1924 1925 if (filters & PNG_FILTER_UP) 1926 num_filters++; 1927 1928 if (filters & PNG_FILTER_AVG) 1929 num_filters++; 1930 1931 if (filters & PNG_FILTER_PAETH) 1932 num_filters++; 1933 1934 if (num_filters > 1) 1935 png_ptr->tst_row = png_voidcast(png_bytep, png_malloc(png_ptr, 1936 buf_size)); 1937 } 1938 1939 /* We only need to keep the previous row if we are using one of the following 1940 * filters. 1941 */ 1942 if ((filters & (PNG_FILTER_AVG | PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_PAETH)) != 0) 1943 png_ptr->prev_row = png_voidcast(png_bytep, 1944 png_calloc(png_ptr, buf_size)); 1945#endif /* WRITE_FILTER */ 1946 1947#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED 1948 /* If interlaced, we need to set up width and height of pass */ 1949 if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0) 1950 { 1951 if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) == 0) 1952 { 1953 png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height + png_pass_yinc[0] - 1 - 1954 png_pass_ystart[0]) / png_pass_yinc[0]; 1955 1956 png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width + png_pass_inc[0] - 1 - 1957 png_pass_start[0]) / png_pass_inc[0]; 1958 } 1959 1960 else 1961 { 1962 png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height; 1963 png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width; 1964 } 1965 } 1966 1967 else 1968#endif 1969 { 1970 png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height; 1971 png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width; 1972 } 1973} 1974 1975/* Internal use only. Called when finished processing a row of data. */ 1976void /* PRIVATE */ 1977png_write_finish_row(png_structrp png_ptr) 1978{ 1979#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED 1980 /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */ 1981 1982 /* Start of interlace block */ 1983 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0}; 1984 1985 /* Offset to next interlace block */ 1986 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1}; 1987 1988 /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */ 1989 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1}; 1990 1991 /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */ 1992 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2}; 1993#endif 1994 1995 png_debug(1, "in png_write_finish_row"); 1996 1997 /* Next row */ 1998 png_ptr->row_number++; 1999 2000 /* See if we are done */ 2001 if (png_ptr->row_number < png_ptr->num_rows) 2002 return; 2003 2004#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED 2005 /* If interlaced, go to next pass */ 2006 if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0) 2007 { 2008 png_ptr->row_number = 0; 2009 if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) != 0) 2010 { 2011 png_ptr->pass++; 2012 } 2013 2014 else 2015 { 2016 /* Loop until we find a non-zero width or height pass */ 2017 do 2018 { 2019 png_ptr->pass++; 2020 2021 if (png_ptr->pass >= 7) 2022 break; 2023 2024 png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width + 2025 png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 - 2026 png_pass_start[png_ptr->pass]) / 2027 png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass]; 2028 2029 png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height + 2030 png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 - 2031 png_pass_ystart[png_ptr->pass]) / 2032 png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass]; 2033 2034 if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) != 0) 2035 break; 2036 2037 } while (png_ptr->usr_width == 0 || png_ptr->num_rows == 0); 2038 2039 } 2040 2041 /* Reset the row above the image for the next pass */ 2042 if (png_ptr->pass < 7) 2043 { 2044 if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL) 2045 memset(png_ptr->prev_row, 0, 2046 (png_size_t)(PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->usr_channels* 2047 png_ptr->usr_bit_depth, png_ptr->width)) + 1); 2048 2049 return; 2050 } 2051 } 2052#endif 2053 2054 /* If we get here, we've just written the last row, so we need 2055 to flush the compressor */ 2056 png_compress_IDAT(png_ptr, NULL, 0, Z_FINISH); 2057} 2058 2059#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED 2060/* Pick out the correct pixels for the interlace pass. 2061 * The basic idea here is to go through the row with a source 2062 * pointer and a destination pointer (sp and dp), and copy the 2063 * correct pixels for the pass. As the row gets compacted, 2064 * sp will always be >= dp, so we should never overwrite anything. 2065 * See the default: case for the easiest code to understand. 2066 */ 2067void /* PRIVATE */ 2068png_do_write_interlace(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row, int pass) 2069{ 2070 /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */ 2071 2072 /* Start of interlace block */ 2073 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0}; 2074 2075 /* Offset to next interlace block */ 2076 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1}; 2077 2078 png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_interlace"); 2079 2080 /* We don't have to do anything on the last pass (6) */ 2081 if (pass < 6) 2082 { 2083 /* Each pixel depth is handled separately */ 2084 switch (row_info->pixel_depth) 2085 { 2086 case 1: 2087 { 2088 png_bytep sp; 2089 png_bytep dp; 2090 unsigned int shift; 2091 int d; 2092 int value; 2093 png_uint_32 i; 2094 png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width; 2095 2096 dp = row; 2097 d = 0; 2098 shift = 7; 2099 2100 for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width; 2101 i += png_pass_inc[pass]) 2102 { 2103 sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 3); 2104 value = (int)(*sp >> (7 - (int)(i & 0x07))) & 0x01; 2105 d |= (value << shift); 2106 2107 if (shift == 0) 2108 { 2109 shift = 7; 2110 *dp++ = (png_byte)d; 2111 d = 0; 2112 } 2113 2114 else 2115 shift--; 2116 2117 } 2118 if (shift != 7) 2119 *dp = (png_byte)d; 2120 2121 break; 2122 } 2123 2124 case 2: 2125 { 2126 png_bytep sp; 2127 png_bytep dp; 2128 unsigned int shift; 2129 int d; 2130 int value; 2131 png_uint_32 i; 2132 png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width; 2133 2134 dp = row; 2135 shift = 6; 2136 d = 0; 2137 2138 for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width; 2139 i += png_pass_inc[pass]) 2140 { 2141 sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 2); 2142 value = (*sp >> ((3 - (int)(i & 0x03)) << 1)) & 0x03; 2143 d |= (value << shift); 2144 2145 if (shift == 0) 2146 { 2147 shift = 6; 2148 *dp++ = (png_byte)d; 2149 d = 0; 2150 } 2151 2152 else 2153 shift -= 2; 2154 } 2155 if (shift != 6) 2156 *dp = (png_byte)d; 2157 2158 break; 2159 } 2160 2161 case 4: 2162 { 2163 png_bytep sp; 2164 png_bytep dp; 2165 unsigned int shift; 2166 int d; 2167 int value; 2168 png_uint_32 i; 2169 png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width; 2170 2171 dp = row; 2172 shift = 4; 2173 d = 0; 2174 for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width; 2175 i += png_pass_inc[pass]) 2176 { 2177 sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 1); 2178 value = (*sp >> ((1 - (int)(i & 0x01)) << 2)) & 0x0f; 2179 d |= (value << shift); 2180 2181 if (shift == 0) 2182 { 2183 shift = 4; 2184 *dp++ = (png_byte)d; 2185 d = 0; 2186 } 2187 2188 else 2189 shift -= 4; 2190 } 2191 if (shift != 4) 2192 *dp = (png_byte)d; 2193 2194 break; 2195 } 2196 2197 default: 2198 { 2199 png_bytep sp; 2200 png_bytep dp; 2201 png_uint_32 i; 2202 png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width; 2203 png_size_t pixel_bytes; 2204 2205 /* Start at the beginning */ 2206 dp = row; 2207 2208 /* Find out how many bytes each pixel takes up */ 2209 pixel_bytes = (row_info->pixel_depth >> 3); 2210 2211 /* Loop through the row, only looking at the pixels that matter */ 2212 for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width; 2213 i += png_pass_inc[pass]) 2214 { 2215 /* Find out where the original pixel is */ 2216 sp = row + (png_size_t)i * pixel_bytes; 2217 2218 /* Move the pixel */ 2219 if (dp != sp) 2220 memcpy(dp, sp, pixel_bytes); 2221 2222 /* Next pixel */ 2223 dp += pixel_bytes; 2224 } 2225 break; 2226 } 2227 } 2228 /* Set new row width */ 2229 row_info->width = (row_info->width + 2230 png_pass_inc[pass] - 1 - 2231 png_pass_start[pass]) / 2232 png_pass_inc[pass]; 2233 2234 row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth, 2235 row_info->width); 2236 } 2237} 2238#endif 2239 2240 2241/* This filters the row, chooses which filter to use, if it has not already 2242 * been specified by the application, and then writes the row out with the 2243 * chosen filter. 2244 */ 2245static void /* PRIVATE */ 2246png_write_filtered_row(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row, 2247 png_size_t row_bytes); 2248 2249#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED 2250static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */ 2251png_setup_sub_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp, 2252 const png_size_t row_bytes, const png_size_t lmins) 2253{ 2254 png_bytep rp, dp, lp; 2255 png_size_t i; 2256 png_size_t sum = 0; 2257 int v; 2258 2259 png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB; 2260 2261 for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1; i < bpp; 2262 i++, rp++, dp++) 2263 { 2264 v = *dp = *rp; 2265 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v; 2266 } 2267 2268 for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; 2269 i++, rp++, lp++, dp++) 2270 { 2271 v = *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*lp) & 0xff); 2272 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v; 2273 2274 if (sum > lmins) /* We are already worse, don't continue. */ 2275 break; 2276 } 2277 2278 return (sum); 2279} 2280 2281static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */ 2282png_setup_up_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_size_t row_bytes, 2283 const png_size_t lmins) 2284{ 2285 png_bytep rp, dp, pp; 2286 png_size_t i; 2287 png_size_t sum = 0; 2288 int v; 2289 2290 png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP; 2291 2292 for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1, 2293 pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes; 2294 i++, rp++, pp++, dp++) 2295 { 2296 v = *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*pp) & 0xff); 2297 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v; 2298 2299 if (sum > lmins) /* We are already worse, don't continue. */ 2300 break; 2301 } 2302 2303 return (sum); 2304} 2305 2306static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */ 2307png_setup_avg_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp, 2308 const png_size_t row_bytes, const png_size_t lmins) 2309{ 2310 png_bytep rp, dp, pp, lp; 2311 png_uint_32 i; 2312 png_size_t sum = 0; 2313 int v; 2314 2315 png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG; 2316 2317 for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1, 2318 pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++) 2319 { 2320 v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - ((int)*pp++ / 2)) & 0xff); 2321 2322 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v; 2323 } 2324 2325 for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++) 2326 { 2327 v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (((int)*pp++ + (int)*lp++) / 2)) 2328 & 0xff); 2329 2330 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v; 2331 2332 if (sum > lmins) /* We are already worse, don't continue. */ 2333 break; 2334 } 2335 2336 return (sum); 2337} 2338 2339static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */ 2340png_setup_paeth_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp, 2341 const png_size_t row_bytes, const png_size_t lmins) 2342{ 2343 png_bytep rp, dp, pp, cp, lp; 2344 png_size_t i; 2345 png_size_t sum = 0; 2346 int v; 2347 2348 png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH; 2349 2350 for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1, 2351 pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++) 2352 { 2353 v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff); 2354 2355 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v; 2356 } 2357 2358 for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, cp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes; 2359 i++) 2360 { 2361 int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc, p; 2362 2363 b = *pp++; 2364 c = *cp++; 2365 a = *lp++; 2366 2367 p = b - c; 2368 pc = a - c; 2369 2370#ifdef PNG_USE_ABS 2371 pa = abs(p); 2372 pb = abs(pc); 2373 pc = abs(p + pc); 2374#else 2375 pa = p < 0 ? -p : p; 2376 pb = pc < 0 ? -pc : pc; 2377 pc = (p + pc) < 0 ? -(p + pc) : p + pc; 2378#endif 2379 2380 p = (pa <= pb && pa <=pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c; 2381 2382 v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - p) & 0xff); 2383 2384 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v; 2385 2386 if (sum > lmins) /* We are already worse, don't continue. */ 2387 break; 2388 } 2389 2390 return (sum); 2391} 2392#endif /* WRITE_FILTER */ 2393 2394void /* PRIVATE */ 2395png_write_find_filter(png_structrp png_ptr, png_row_infop row_info) 2396{ 2397#ifndef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED 2398 png_write_filtered_row(png_ptr, png_ptr->row_buf, row_info->rowbytes+1); 2399#else 2400 png_byte filter_to_do = png_ptr->do_filter; 2401 png_bytep row_buf; 2402 png_bytep best_row; 2403 png_uint_32 bpp; 2404 png_size_t mins; 2405 png_size_t row_bytes = row_info->rowbytes; 2406 2407 png_debug(1, "in png_write_find_filter"); 2408 2409 /* Find out how many bytes offset each pixel is */ 2410 bpp = (row_info->pixel_depth + 7) >> 3; 2411 2412 row_buf = png_ptr->row_buf; 2413 mins = PNG_SIZE_MAX - 256/* so we can detect potential overflow of the 2414 running sum */; 2415 2416 /* The prediction method we use is to find which method provides the 2417 * smallest value when summing the absolute values of the distances 2418 * from zero, using anything >= 128 as negative numbers. This is known 2419 * as the "minimum sum of absolute differences" heuristic. Other 2420 * heuristics are the "weighted minimum sum of absolute differences" 2421 * (experimental and can in theory improve compression), and the "zlib 2422 * predictive" method (not implemented yet), which does test compressions 2423 * of lines using different filter methods, and then chooses the 2424 * (series of) filter(s) that give minimum compressed data size (VERY 2425 * computationally expensive). 2426 * 2427 * GRR 980525: consider also 2428 * 2429 * (1) minimum sum of absolute differences from running average (i.e., 2430 * keep running sum of non-absolute differences & count of bytes) 2431 * [track dispersion, too? restart average if dispersion too large?] 2432 * 2433 * (1b) minimum sum of absolute differences from sliding average, probably 2434 * with window size <= deflate window (usually 32K) 2435 * 2436 * (2) minimum sum of squared differences from zero or running average 2437 * (i.e., ~ root-mean-square approach) 2438 */ 2439 2440 2441 /* We don't need to test the 'no filter' case if this is the only filter 2442 * that has been chosen, as it doesn't actually do anything to the data. 2443 */ 2444 best_row = png_ptr->row_buf; 2445 2446 2447 if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_NONE) != 0 && filter_to_do != PNG_FILTER_NONE) 2448 { 2449 png_bytep rp; 2450 png_size_t sum = 0; 2451 png_size_t i; 2452 int v; 2453 2454 if (PNG_SIZE_MAX/128 <= row_bytes) 2455 { 2456 for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++, rp++) 2457 { 2458 /* Check for overflow */ 2459 if (sum > PNG_SIZE_MAX/128 - 256) 2460 break; 2461 2462 v = *rp; 2463 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v; 2464 } 2465 } 2466 else /* Overflow is not possible */ 2467 { 2468 for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++, rp++) 2469 { 2470 v = *rp; 2471 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v; 2472 } 2473 } 2474 2475 mins = sum; 2476 } 2477 2478 /* Sub filter */ 2479 if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_SUB) 2480 /* It's the only filter so no testing is needed */ 2481 { 2482 (void) png_setup_sub_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, mins); 2483 best_row = png_ptr->try_row; 2484 } 2485 2486 else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_SUB) != 0) 2487 { 2488 png_size_t sum; 2489 png_size_t lmins = mins; 2490 2491 sum = png_setup_sub_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, lmins); 2492 2493 if (sum < mins) 2494 { 2495 mins = sum; 2496 best_row = png_ptr->try_row; 2497 if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL) 2498 { 2499 png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row; 2500 png_ptr->tst_row = best_row; 2501 } 2502 } 2503 } 2504 2505 /* Up filter */ 2506 if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_UP) 2507 { 2508 (void) png_setup_up_row(png_ptr, row_bytes, mins); 2509 best_row = png_ptr->try_row; 2510 } 2511 2512 else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_UP) != 0) 2513 { 2514 png_size_t sum; 2515 png_size_t lmins = mins; 2516 2517 sum = png_setup_up_row(png_ptr, row_bytes, lmins); 2518 2519 if (sum < mins) 2520 { 2521 mins = sum; 2522 best_row = png_ptr->try_row; 2523 if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL) 2524 { 2525 png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row; 2526 png_ptr->tst_row = best_row; 2527 } 2528 } 2529 } 2530 2531 /* Avg filter */ 2532 if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_AVG) 2533 { 2534 (void) png_setup_avg_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, mins); 2535 best_row = png_ptr->try_row; 2536 } 2537 2538 else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_AVG) != 0) 2539 { 2540 png_size_t sum; 2541 png_size_t lmins = mins; 2542 2543 sum= png_setup_avg_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, lmins); 2544 2545 if (sum < mins) 2546 { 2547 mins = sum; 2548 best_row = png_ptr->try_row; 2549 if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL) 2550 { 2551 png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row; 2552 png_ptr->tst_row = best_row; 2553 } 2554 } 2555 } 2556 2557 /* Paeth filter */ 2558 if ((filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_PAETH) != 0) 2559 { 2560 (void) png_setup_paeth_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, mins); 2561 best_row = png_ptr->try_row; 2562 } 2563 2564 else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_PAETH) != 0) 2565 { 2566 png_size_t sum; 2567 png_size_t lmins = mins; 2568 2569 sum = png_setup_paeth_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, lmins); 2570 2571 if (sum < mins) 2572 { 2573 best_row = png_ptr->try_row; 2574 if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL) 2575 { 2576 png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row; 2577 png_ptr->tst_row = best_row; 2578 } 2579 } 2580 } 2581 2582 /* Do the actual writing of the filtered row data from the chosen filter. */ 2583 png_write_filtered_row(png_ptr, best_row, row_info->rowbytes+1); 2584 2585#endif /* WRITE_FILTER */ 2586} 2587 2588 2589/* Do the actual writing of a previously filtered row. */ 2590static void 2591png_write_filtered_row(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row, 2592 png_size_t full_row_length/*includes filter byte*/) 2593{ 2594 png_debug(1, "in png_write_filtered_row"); 2595 2596 png_debug1(2, "filter = %d", filtered_row[0]); 2597 2598 png_compress_IDAT(png_ptr, filtered_row, full_row_length, Z_NO_FLUSH); 2599 2600#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED 2601 /* Swap the current and previous rows */ 2602 if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL) 2603 { 2604 png_bytep tptr; 2605 2606 tptr = png_ptr->prev_row; 2607 png_ptr->prev_row = png_ptr->row_buf; 2608 png_ptr->row_buf = tptr; 2609 } 2610#endif /* WRITE_FILTER */ 2611 2612 /* Finish row - updates counters and flushes zlib if last row */ 2613 png_write_finish_row(png_ptr); 2614 2615#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FLUSH_SUPPORTED 2616 png_ptr->flush_rows++; 2617 2618 if (png_ptr->flush_dist > 0 && 2619 png_ptr->flush_rows >= png_ptr->flush_dist) 2620 { 2621 png_write_flush(png_ptr); 2622 } 2623#endif /* WRITE_FLUSH */ 2624} 2625#endif /* WRITE */ 2626