1/*
2 * SSL/TLS interface definition
3 * Copyright (c) 2004-2013, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
7 */
8
9#ifndef TLS_H
10#define TLS_H
11
12struct tls_connection;
13
14struct tls_random {
15	const u8 *client_random;
16	size_t client_random_len;
17	const u8 *server_random;
18	size_t server_random_len;
19};
20
21enum tls_event {
22	TLS_CERT_CHAIN_SUCCESS,
23	TLS_CERT_CHAIN_FAILURE,
24	TLS_PEER_CERTIFICATE,
25	TLS_ALERT
26};
27
28/*
29 * Note: These are used as identifier with external programs and as such, the
30 * values must not be changed.
31 */
32enum tls_fail_reason {
33	TLS_FAIL_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
34	TLS_FAIL_UNTRUSTED = 1,
35	TLS_FAIL_REVOKED = 2,
36	TLS_FAIL_NOT_YET_VALID = 3,
37	TLS_FAIL_EXPIRED = 4,
38	TLS_FAIL_SUBJECT_MISMATCH = 5,
39	TLS_FAIL_ALTSUBJECT_MISMATCH = 6,
40	TLS_FAIL_BAD_CERTIFICATE = 7,
41	TLS_FAIL_SERVER_CHAIN_PROBE = 8,
42	TLS_FAIL_DOMAIN_SUFFIX_MISMATCH = 9,
43	TLS_FAIL_DOMAIN_MISMATCH = 10,
44};
45
46
47#define TLS_MAX_ALT_SUBJECT 10
48
49union tls_event_data {
50	struct {
51		int depth;
52		const char *subject;
53		enum tls_fail_reason reason;
54		const char *reason_txt;
55		const struct wpabuf *cert;
56	} cert_fail;
57
58	struct {
59		int depth;
60		const char *subject;
61		const struct wpabuf *cert;
62		const u8 *hash;
63		size_t hash_len;
64		const char *altsubject[TLS_MAX_ALT_SUBJECT];
65		int num_altsubject;
66	} peer_cert;
67
68	struct {
69		int is_local;
70		const char *type;
71		const char *description;
72	} alert;
73};
74
75struct tls_config {
76	const char *opensc_engine_path;
77	const char *pkcs11_engine_path;
78	const char *pkcs11_module_path;
79	int fips_mode;
80	int cert_in_cb;
81	const char *openssl_ciphers;
82	unsigned int tls_session_lifetime;
83
84	void (*event_cb)(void *ctx, enum tls_event ev,
85			 union tls_event_data *data);
86	void *cb_ctx;
87};
88
89#define TLS_CONN_ALLOW_SIGN_RSA_MD5 BIT(0)
90#define TLS_CONN_DISABLE_TIME_CHECKS BIT(1)
91#define TLS_CONN_DISABLE_SESSION_TICKET BIT(2)
92#define TLS_CONN_REQUEST_OCSP BIT(3)
93#define TLS_CONN_REQUIRE_OCSP BIT(4)
94#define TLS_CONN_DISABLE_TLSv1_1 BIT(5)
95#define TLS_CONN_DISABLE_TLSv1_2 BIT(6)
96#define TLS_CONN_EAP_FAST BIT(7)
97#define TLS_CONN_DISABLE_TLSv1_0 BIT(8)
98#define TLS_CONN_EXT_CERT_CHECK BIT(9)
99#define TLS_CONN_REQUIRE_OCSP_ALL BIT(10)
100
101/**
102 * struct tls_connection_params - Parameters for TLS connection
103 * @ca_cert: File or reference name for CA X.509 certificate in PEM or DER
104 * format
105 * @ca_cert_blob: ca_cert as inlined data or %NULL if not used
106 * @ca_cert_blob_len: ca_cert_blob length
107 * @ca_path: Path to CA certificates (OpenSSL specific)
108 * @subject_match: String to match in the subject of the peer certificate or
109 * %NULL to allow all subjects
110 * @altsubject_match: String to match in the alternative subject of the peer
111 * certificate or %NULL to allow all alternative subjects
112 * @suffix_match: String to suffix match in the dNSName or CN of the peer
113 * certificate or %NULL to allow all domain names. This may allow subdomains an
114 * wildcard certificates. Each domain name label must have a full match.
115 * @domain_match: String to match in the dNSName or CN of the peer
116 * certificate or %NULL to allow all domain names. This requires a full,
117 * case-insensitive match.
118 * @client_cert: File or reference name for client X.509 certificate in PEM or
119 * DER format
120 * @client_cert_blob: client_cert as inlined data or %NULL if not used
121 * @client_cert_blob_len: client_cert_blob length
122 * @private_key: File or reference name for client private key in PEM or DER
123 * format (traditional format (RSA PRIVATE KEY) or PKCS#8 (PRIVATE KEY)
124 * @private_key_blob: private_key as inlined data or %NULL if not used
125 * @private_key_blob_len: private_key_blob length
126 * @private_key_passwd: Passphrase for decrypted private key, %NULL if no
127 * passphrase is used.
128 * @dh_file: File name for DH/DSA data in PEM format, or %NULL if not used
129 * @dh_blob: dh_file as inlined data or %NULL if not used
130 * @dh_blob_len: dh_blob length
131 * @engine: 1 = use engine (e.g., a smartcard) for private key operations
132 * (this is OpenSSL specific for now)
133 * @engine_id: engine id string (this is OpenSSL specific for now)
134 * @ppin: pointer to the pin variable in the configuration
135 * (this is OpenSSL specific for now)
136 * @key_id: the private key's id when using engine (this is OpenSSL
137 * specific for now)
138 * @cert_id: the certificate's id when using engine
139 * @ca_cert_id: the CA certificate's id when using engine
140 * @openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL cipher configuration
141 * @flags: Parameter options (TLS_CONN_*)
142 * @ocsp_stapling_response: DER encoded file with cached OCSP stapling response
143 *	or %NULL if OCSP is not enabled
144 * @ocsp_stapling_response_multi: DER encoded file with cached OCSP stapling
145 *	response list (OCSPResponseList for ocsp_multi in RFC 6961) or %NULL if
146 *	ocsp_multi is not enabled
147 *
148 * TLS connection parameters to be configured with tls_connection_set_params()
149 * and tls_global_set_params().
150 *
151 * Certificates and private key can be configured either as a reference name
152 * (file path or reference to certificate store) or by providing the same data
153 * as a pointer to the data in memory. Only one option will be used for each
154 * field.
155 */
156struct tls_connection_params {
157	const char *ca_cert;
158	const u8 *ca_cert_blob;
159	size_t ca_cert_blob_len;
160	const char *ca_path;
161	const char *subject_match;
162	const char *altsubject_match;
163	const char *suffix_match;
164	const char *domain_match;
165	const char *client_cert;
166	const u8 *client_cert_blob;
167	size_t client_cert_blob_len;
168	const char *private_key;
169	const u8 *private_key_blob;
170	size_t private_key_blob_len;
171	const char *private_key_passwd;
172	const char *dh_file;
173	const u8 *dh_blob;
174	size_t dh_blob_len;
175
176	/* OpenSSL specific variables */
177	int engine;
178	const char *engine_id;
179	const char *pin;
180	const char *key_id;
181	const char *cert_id;
182	const char *ca_cert_id;
183	const char *openssl_ciphers;
184
185	unsigned int flags;
186	const char *ocsp_stapling_response;
187	const char *ocsp_stapling_response_multi;
188};
189
190
191/**
192 * tls_init - Initialize TLS library
193 * @conf: Configuration data for TLS library
194 * Returns: Context data to be used as tls_ctx in calls to other functions,
195 * or %NULL on failure.
196 *
197 * Called once during program startup and once for each RSN pre-authentication
198 * session. In other words, there can be two concurrent TLS contexts. If global
199 * library initialization is needed (i.e., one that is shared between both
200 * authentication types), the TLS library wrapper should maintain a reference
201 * counter and do global initialization only when moving from 0 to 1 reference.
202 */
203void * tls_init(const struct tls_config *conf);
204
205/**
206 * tls_deinit - Deinitialize TLS library
207 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
208 *
209 * Called once during program shutdown and once for each RSN pre-authentication
210 * session. If global library deinitialization is needed (i.e., one that is
211 * shared between both authentication types), the TLS library wrapper should
212 * maintain a reference counter and do global deinitialization only when moving
213 * from 1 to 0 references.
214 */
215void tls_deinit(void *tls_ctx);
216
217/**
218 * tls_get_errors - Process pending errors
219 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
220 * Returns: Number of found error, 0 if no errors detected.
221 *
222 * Process all pending TLS errors.
223 */
224int tls_get_errors(void *tls_ctx);
225
226/**
227 * tls_connection_init - Initialize a new TLS connection
228 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
229 * Returns: Connection context data, conn for other function calls
230 */
231struct tls_connection * tls_connection_init(void *tls_ctx);
232
233/**
234 * tls_connection_deinit - Free TLS connection data
235 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
236 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
237 *
238 * Release all resources allocated for TLS connection.
239 */
240void tls_connection_deinit(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);
241
242/**
243 * tls_connection_established - Has the TLS connection been completed?
244 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
245 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
246 * Returns: 1 if TLS connection has been completed, 0 if not.
247 */
248int tls_connection_established(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);
249
250/**
251 * tls_connection_shutdown - Shutdown TLS connection
252 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
253 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
254 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
255 *
256 * Shutdown current TLS connection without releasing all resources. New
257 * connection can be started by using the same conn without having to call
258 * tls_connection_init() or setting certificates etc. again. The new
259 * connection should try to use session resumption.
260 */
261int tls_connection_shutdown(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);
262
263enum {
264	TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_BAD_PIN = -4,
265	TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_VERIFY_FAILED = -3,
266	TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_INIT_FAILED = -2
267};
268
269/**
270 * tls_connection_set_params - Set TLS connection parameters
271 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
272 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
273 * @params: Connection parameters
274 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure,
275 * TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_INIT_FAILED (-2) on error causing PKCS#11 engine
276 * failure, or
277 * TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_VERIFY_FAILED (-3) on failure to verify the
278 * PKCS#11 engine private key, or
279 * TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_BAD_PIN (-4) on PIN error causing PKCS#11 engine
280 * failure.
281 */
282int __must_check
283tls_connection_set_params(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
284			  const struct tls_connection_params *params);
285
286/**
287 * tls_global_set_params - Set TLS parameters for all TLS connection
288 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
289 * @params: Global TLS parameters
290 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure,
291 * TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_INIT_FAILED (-2) on error causing PKCS#11 engine
292 * failure, or
293 * TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_VERIFY_FAILED (-3) on failure to verify the
294 * PKCS#11 engine private key, or
295 * TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_BAD_PIN (-4) on PIN error causing PKCS#11 engine
296 * failure.
297 */
298int __must_check tls_global_set_params(
299	void *tls_ctx, const struct tls_connection_params *params);
300
301/**
302 * tls_global_set_verify - Set global certificate verification options
303 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
304 * @check_crl: 0 = do not verify CRLs, 1 = verify CRL for the user certificate,
305 * 2 = verify CRL for all certificates
306 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
307 */
308int __must_check tls_global_set_verify(void *tls_ctx, int check_crl);
309
310/**
311 * tls_connection_set_verify - Set certificate verification options
312 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
313 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
314 * @verify_peer: 1 = verify peer certificate
315 * @flags: Connection flags (TLS_CONN_*)
316 * @session_ctx: Session caching context or %NULL to use default
317 * @session_ctx_len: Length of @session_ctx in bytes.
318 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
319 */
320int __must_check tls_connection_set_verify(void *tls_ctx,
321					   struct tls_connection *conn,
322					   int verify_peer,
323					   unsigned int flags,
324					   const u8 *session_ctx,
325					   size_t session_ctx_len);
326
327/**
328 * tls_connection_get_random - Get random data from TLS connection
329 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
330 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
331 * @data: Structure of client/server random data (filled on success)
332 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
333 */
334int __must_check tls_connection_get_random(void *tls_ctx,
335					 struct tls_connection *conn,
336					 struct tls_random *data);
337
338/**
339 * tls_connection_export_key - Derive keying material from a TLS connection
340 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
341 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
342 * @label: Label (e.g., description of the key) for PRF
343 * @out: Buffer for output data from TLS-PRF
344 * @out_len: Length of the output buffer
345 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
346 *
347 * Exports keying material using the mechanism described in RFC 5705.
348 */
349int __must_check tls_connection_export_key(void *tls_ctx,
350					   struct tls_connection *conn,
351					   const char *label,
352					   u8 *out, size_t out_len);
353
354/**
355 * tls_connection_get_eap_fast_key - Derive key material for EAP-FAST
356 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
357 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
358 * @out: Buffer for output data from TLS-PRF
359 * @out_len: Length of the output buffer
360 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
361 *
362 * Exports key material after the normal TLS key block for use with
363 * EAP-FAST. Most callers will want tls_connection_export_key(), but EAP-FAST
364 * uses a different legacy mechanism.
365 */
366int __must_check tls_connection_get_eap_fast_key(void *tls_ctx,
367						 struct tls_connection *conn,
368						 u8 *out, size_t out_len);
369
370/**
371 * tls_connection_handshake - Process TLS handshake (client side)
372 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
373 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
374 * @in_data: Input data from TLS server
375 * @appl_data: Pointer to application data pointer, or %NULL if dropped
376 * Returns: Output data, %NULL on failure
377 *
378 * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned output data. If the final
379 * handshake message includes application data, this is decrypted and
380 * appl_data (if not %NULL) is set to point this data. The caller is
381 * responsible for freeing appl_data.
382 *
383 * This function is used during TLS handshake. The first call is done with
384 * in_data == %NULL and the library is expected to return ClientHello packet.
385 * This packet is then send to the server and a response from server is given
386 * to TLS library by calling this function again with in_data pointing to the
387 * TLS message from the server.
388 *
389 * If the TLS handshake fails, this function may return %NULL. However, if the
390 * TLS library has a TLS alert to send out, that should be returned as the
391 * output data. In this case, tls_connection_get_failed() must return failure
392 * (> 0).
393 *
394 * tls_connection_established() should return 1 once the TLS handshake has been
395 * completed successfully.
396 */
397struct wpabuf * tls_connection_handshake(void *tls_ctx,
398					 struct tls_connection *conn,
399					 const struct wpabuf *in_data,
400					 struct wpabuf **appl_data);
401
402struct wpabuf * tls_connection_handshake2(void *tls_ctx,
403					  struct tls_connection *conn,
404					  const struct wpabuf *in_data,
405					  struct wpabuf **appl_data,
406					  int *more_data_needed);
407
408/**
409 * tls_connection_server_handshake - Process TLS handshake (server side)
410 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
411 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
412 * @in_data: Input data from TLS peer
413 * @appl_data: Pointer to application data pointer, or %NULL if dropped
414 * Returns: Output data, %NULL on failure
415 *
416 * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned output data.
417 */
418struct wpabuf * tls_connection_server_handshake(void *tls_ctx,
419						struct tls_connection *conn,
420						const struct wpabuf *in_data,
421						struct wpabuf **appl_data);
422
423/**
424 * tls_connection_encrypt - Encrypt data into TLS tunnel
425 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
426 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
427 * @in_data: Plaintext data to be encrypted
428 * Returns: Encrypted TLS data or %NULL on failure
429 *
430 * This function is used after TLS handshake has been completed successfully to
431 * send data in the encrypted tunnel. The caller is responsible for freeing the
432 * returned output data.
433 */
434struct wpabuf * tls_connection_encrypt(void *tls_ctx,
435				       struct tls_connection *conn,
436				       const struct wpabuf *in_data);
437
438/**
439 * tls_connection_decrypt - Decrypt data from TLS tunnel
440 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
441 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
442 * @in_data: Encrypted TLS data
443 * Returns: Decrypted TLS data or %NULL on failure
444 *
445 * This function is used after TLS handshake has been completed successfully to
446 * receive data from the encrypted tunnel. The caller is responsible for
447 * freeing the returned output data.
448 */
449struct wpabuf * tls_connection_decrypt(void *tls_ctx,
450				       struct tls_connection *conn,
451				       const struct wpabuf *in_data);
452
453struct wpabuf * tls_connection_decrypt2(void *tls_ctx,
454					struct tls_connection *conn,
455					const struct wpabuf *in_data,
456					int *more_data_needed);
457
458/**
459 * tls_connection_resumed - Was session resumption used
460 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
461 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
462 * Returns: 1 if current session used session resumption, 0 if not
463 */
464int tls_connection_resumed(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);
465
466enum {
467	TLS_CIPHER_NONE,
468	TLS_CIPHER_RC4_SHA /* 0x0005 */,
469	TLS_CIPHER_AES128_SHA /* 0x002f */,
470	TLS_CIPHER_RSA_DHE_AES128_SHA /* 0x0031 */,
471	TLS_CIPHER_ANON_DH_AES128_SHA /* 0x0034 */,
472	TLS_CIPHER_RSA_DHE_AES256_SHA /* 0x0039 */,
473	TLS_CIPHER_AES256_SHA /* 0x0035 */,
474};
475
476/**
477 * tls_connection_set_cipher_list - Configure acceptable cipher suites
478 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
479 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
480 * @ciphers: Zero (TLS_CIPHER_NONE) terminated list of allowed ciphers
481 * (TLS_CIPHER_*).
482 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
483 */
484int __must_check tls_connection_set_cipher_list(void *tls_ctx,
485						struct tls_connection *conn,
486						u8 *ciphers);
487
488/**
489 * tls_get_version - Get the current TLS version number
490 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
491 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
492 * @buf: Buffer for returning the TLS version number
493 * @buflen: buf size
494 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
495 *
496 * Get the currently used TLS version number.
497 */
498int __must_check tls_get_version(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
499				 char *buf, size_t buflen);
500
501/**
502 * tls_get_cipher - Get current cipher name
503 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
504 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
505 * @buf: Buffer for the cipher name
506 * @buflen: buf size
507 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
508 *
509 * Get the name of the currently used cipher.
510 */
511int __must_check tls_get_cipher(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
512				char *buf, size_t buflen);
513
514/**
515 * tls_connection_enable_workaround - Enable TLS workaround options
516 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
517 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
518 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
519 *
520 * This function is used to enable connection-specific workaround options for
521 * buffer SSL/TLS implementations.
522 */
523int __must_check tls_connection_enable_workaround(void *tls_ctx,
524						  struct tls_connection *conn);
525
526/**
527 * tls_connection_client_hello_ext - Set TLS extension for ClientHello
528 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
529 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
530 * @ext_type: Extension type
531 * @data: Extension payload (%NULL to remove extension)
532 * @data_len: Extension payload length
533 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
534 */
535int __must_check tls_connection_client_hello_ext(void *tls_ctx,
536						 struct tls_connection *conn,
537						 int ext_type, const u8 *data,
538						 size_t data_len);
539
540/**
541 * tls_connection_get_failed - Get connection failure status
542 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
543 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
544 *
545 * Returns >0 if connection has failed, 0 if not.
546 */
547int tls_connection_get_failed(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);
548
549/**
550 * tls_connection_get_read_alerts - Get connection read alert status
551 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
552 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
553 * Returns: Number of times a fatal read (remote end reported error) has
554 * happened during this connection.
555 */
556int tls_connection_get_read_alerts(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);
557
558/**
559 * tls_connection_get_write_alerts - Get connection write alert status
560 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
561 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
562 * Returns: Number of times a fatal write (locally detected error) has happened
563 * during this connection.
564 */
565int tls_connection_get_write_alerts(void *tls_ctx,
566				    struct tls_connection *conn);
567
568typedef int (*tls_session_ticket_cb)
569(void *ctx, const u8 *ticket, size_t len, const u8 *client_random,
570 const u8 *server_random, u8 *master_secret);
571
572int __must_check  tls_connection_set_session_ticket_cb(
573	void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
574	tls_session_ticket_cb cb, void *ctx);
575
576void tls_connection_set_log_cb(struct tls_connection *conn,
577			       void (*log_cb)(void *ctx, const char *msg),
578			       void *ctx);
579
580#define TLS_BREAK_VERIFY_DATA BIT(0)
581#define TLS_BREAK_SRV_KEY_X_HASH BIT(1)
582#define TLS_BREAK_SRV_KEY_X_SIGNATURE BIT(2)
583#define TLS_DHE_PRIME_511B BIT(3)
584#define TLS_DHE_PRIME_767B BIT(4)
585#define TLS_DHE_PRIME_15 BIT(5)
586#define TLS_DHE_PRIME_58B BIT(6)
587#define TLS_DHE_NON_PRIME BIT(7)
588
589void tls_connection_set_test_flags(struct tls_connection *conn, u32 flags);
590
591int tls_get_library_version(char *buf, size_t buf_len);
592
593void tls_connection_set_success_data(struct tls_connection *conn,
594				     struct wpabuf *data);
595
596void tls_connection_set_success_data_resumed(struct tls_connection *conn);
597
598const struct wpabuf *
599tls_connection_get_success_data(struct tls_connection *conn);
600
601void tls_connection_remove_session(struct tls_connection *conn);
602
603#endif /* TLS_H */
604