1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17
18#ifndef ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H
19#define ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H
20
21#include <system/window.h>
22#include <system/graphics.h>
23#include <hardware/hardware.h>
24
25#include <stdint.h>
26#include <sys/cdefs.h>
27#include <sys/types.h>
28
29#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
30
31#include <hardware/hardware.h>
32#include <hardware/fb.h>
33
34__BEGIN_DECLS
35
36/**
37 * Module versioning information for the Gralloc hardware module, based on
38 * gralloc_module_t.common.module_api_version.
39 *
40 * Version History:
41 *
42 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_1:
43 * Initial Gralloc hardware module API.
44 *
45 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2:
46 * Add support for flexible YCbCr format with (*lock_ycbcr)() method.
47 *
48 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_3:
49 * Add support for fence passing to/from lock/unlock.
50 */
51
52#define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_1  HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 1)
53#define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2  HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 2)
54#define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_3  HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 3)
55
56#define GRALLOC_DEVICE_API_VERSION_0_1  HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(0, 1)
57
58/**
59 * The id of this module
60 */
61#define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID "gralloc"
62
63/**
64 * Name of the graphics device to open
65 */
66
67#define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0 "gpu0"
68
69enum {
70    /* buffer is never read in software */
71    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER         = 0x00000000U,
72    /* buffer is rarely read in software */
73    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY        = 0x00000002U,
74    /* buffer is often read in software */
75    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN         = 0x00000003U,
76    /* mask for the software read values */
77    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK          = 0x0000000FU,
78
79    /* buffer is never written in software */
80    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER        = 0x00000000U,
81    /* buffer is rarely written in software */
82    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY       = 0x00000020U,
83    /* buffer is often written in software */
84    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN        = 0x00000030U,
85    /* mask for the software write values */
86    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK         = 0x000000F0U,
87
88    /* buffer will be used as an OpenGL ES texture */
89    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE            = 0x00000100U,
90    /* buffer will be used as an OpenGL ES render target */
91    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER             = 0x00000200U,
92    /* buffer will be used by the 2D hardware blitter */
93    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_2D                 = 0x00000400U,
94    /* buffer will be used by the HWComposer HAL module */
95    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER           = 0x00000800U,
96    /* buffer will be used with the framebuffer device */
97    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB                 = 0x00001000U,
98
99    /* buffer should be displayed full-screen on an external display when
100     * possible */
101    GRALLOC_USAGE_EXTERNAL_DISP         = 0x00002000U,
102
103    /* Must have a hardware-protected path to external display sink for
104     * this buffer.  If a hardware-protected path is not available, then
105     * either don't composite only this buffer (preferred) to the
106     * external sink, or (less desirable) do not route the entire
107     * composition to the external sink.  */
108    GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED             = 0x00004000U,
109
110    /* buffer may be used as a cursor */
111    GRALLOC_USAGE_CURSOR                = 0x00008000U,
112
113    /* buffer will be used with the HW video encoder */
114    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER      = 0x00010000U,
115    /* buffer will be written by the HW camera pipeline */
116    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE       = 0x00020000U,
117    /* buffer will be read by the HW camera pipeline */
118    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_READ        = 0x00040000U,
119    /* buffer will be used as part of zero-shutter-lag queue */
120    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_ZSL         = 0x00060000U,
121    /* mask for the camera access values */
122    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_MASK        = 0x00060000U,
123    /* mask for the software usage bit-mask */
124    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK               = 0x00071F00U,
125
126    /* buffer will be used as a RenderScript Allocation */
127    GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT          = 0x00100000U,
128
129    /* Set by the consumer to indicate to the producer that they may attach a
130     * buffer that they did not detach from the BufferQueue. Will be filtered
131     * out by GRALLOC_USAGE_ALLOC_MASK, so gralloc modules will not need to
132     * handle this flag. */
133    GRALLOC_USAGE_FOREIGN_BUFFERS       = 0x00200000U,
134
135    /* Mask of all flags which could be passed to a gralloc module for buffer
136     * allocation. Any flags not in this mask do not need to be handled by
137     * gralloc modules. */
138    GRALLOC_USAGE_ALLOC_MASK            = ~(GRALLOC_USAGE_FOREIGN_BUFFERS),
139
140    /* implementation-specific private usage flags */
141    GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_0             = 0x10000000U,
142    GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_1             = 0x20000000U,
143    GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_2             = 0x40000000U,
144    GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_3             = 0x80000000U,
145    GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_MASK          = 0xF0000000U,
146};
147
148/*****************************************************************************/
149
150/**
151 * Every hardware module must have a data structure named HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM
152 * and the fields of this data structure must begin with hw_module_t
153 * followed by module specific information.
154 */
155typedef struct gralloc_module_t {
156    struct hw_module_t common;
157
158    /*
159     * (*registerBuffer)() must be called before a buffer_handle_t that has not
160     * been created with (*alloc_device_t::alloc)() can be used.
161     *
162     * This is intended to be used with buffer_handle_t's that have been
163     * received in this process through IPC.
164     *
165     * This function checks that the handle is indeed a valid one and prepares
166     * it for use with (*lock)() and (*unlock)().
167     *
168     * It is not necessary to call (*registerBuffer)() on a handle created
169     * with (*alloc_device_t::alloc)().
170     *
171     * returns an error if this buffer_handle_t is not valid.
172     */
173    int (*registerBuffer)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
174            buffer_handle_t handle);
175
176    /*
177     * (*unregisterBuffer)() is called once this handle is no longer needed in
178     * this process. After this call, it is an error to call (*lock)(),
179     * (*unlock)(), or (*registerBuffer)().
180     *
181     * This function doesn't close or free the handle itself; this is done
182     * by other means, usually through libcutils's native_handle_close() and
183     * native_handle_free().
184     *
185     * It is an error to call (*unregisterBuffer)() on a buffer that wasn't
186     * explicitly registered first.
187     */
188    int (*unregisterBuffer)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
189            buffer_handle_t handle);
190
191    /*
192     * The (*lock)() method is called before a buffer is accessed for the
193     * specified usage. This call may block, for instance if the h/w needs
194     * to finish rendering or if CPU caches need to be synchronized.
195     *
196     * The caller promises to modify only pixels in the area specified
197     * by (l,t,w,h).
198     *
199     * The content of the buffer outside of the specified area is NOT modified
200     * by this call.
201     *
202     * If usage specifies GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*, vaddr is filled with the address
203     * of the buffer in virtual memory.
204     *
205     * Note calling (*lock)() on HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888 buffers will fail
206     * and return -EINVAL.  These buffers must be locked with (*lock_ycbcr)()
207     * instead.
208     *
209     * THREADING CONSIDERATIONS:
210     *
211     * It is legal for several different threads to lock a buffer from
212     * read access, none of the threads are blocked.
213     *
214     * However, locking a buffer simultaneously for write or read/write is
215     * undefined, but:
216     * - shall not result in termination of the process
217     * - shall not block the caller
218     * It is acceptable to return an error or to leave the buffer's content
219     * into an indeterminate state.
220     *
221     * If the buffer was created with a usage mask incompatible with the
222     * requested usage flags here, -EINVAL is returned.
223     *
224     */
225
226    int (*lock)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
227            buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
228            int l, int t, int w, int h,
229            void** vaddr);
230
231
232    /*
233     * The (*unlock)() method must be called after all changes to the buffer
234     * are completed.
235     */
236
237    int (*unlock)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
238            buffer_handle_t handle);
239
240
241    /* reserved for future use */
242    int (*perform)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
243            int operation, ... );
244
245    /*
246     * The (*lock_ycbcr)() method is like the (*lock)() method, with the
247     * difference that it fills a struct ycbcr with a description of the buffer
248     * layout, and zeroes out the reserved fields.
249     *
250     * If the buffer format is not compatible with a flexible YUV format (e.g.
251     * the buffer layout cannot be represented with the ycbcr struct), it
252     * will return -EINVAL.
253     *
254     * This method must work on buffers with HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888
255     * if supported by the device, as well as with any other format that is
256     * requested by the multimedia codecs when they are configured with a
257     * flexible-YUV-compatible color-format with android native buffers.
258     *
259     * Note that this method may also be called on buffers of other formats,
260     * including non-YUV formats.
261     *
262     * Added in GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2.
263     */
264
265    int (*lock_ycbcr)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
266            buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
267            int l, int t, int w, int h,
268            struct android_ycbcr *ycbcr);
269
270    /*
271     * The (*lockAsync)() method is like the (*lock)() method except
272     * that the buffer's sync fence object is passed into the lock
273     * call instead of requiring the caller to wait for completion.
274     *
275     * The gralloc implementation takes ownership of the fenceFd and
276     * is responsible for closing it when no longer needed.
277     *
278     * Added in GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_3.
279     */
280    int (*lockAsync)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
281            buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
282            int l, int t, int w, int h,
283            void** vaddr, int fenceFd);
284
285    /*
286     * The (*unlockAsync)() method is like the (*unlock)() method
287     * except that a buffer sync fence object is returned from the
288     * lock call, representing the completion of any pending work
289     * performed by the gralloc implementation.
290     *
291     * The caller takes ownership of the fenceFd and is responsible
292     * for closing it when no longer needed.
293     *
294     * Added in GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_3.
295     */
296    int (*unlockAsync)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
297            buffer_handle_t handle, int* fenceFd);
298
299    /*
300     * The (*lockAsync_ycbcr)() method is like the (*lock_ycbcr)()
301     * method except that the buffer's sync fence object is passed
302     * into the lock call instead of requiring the caller to wait for
303     * completion.
304     *
305     * The gralloc implementation takes ownership of the fenceFd and
306     * is responsible for closing it when no longer needed.
307     *
308     * Added in GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_3.
309     */
310    int (*lockAsync_ycbcr)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
311            buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
312            int l, int t, int w, int h,
313            struct android_ycbcr *ycbcr, int fenceFd);
314
315    /* reserved for future use */
316    void* reserved_proc[3];
317} gralloc_module_t;
318
319/*****************************************************************************/
320
321/**
322 * Every device data structure must begin with hw_device_t
323 * followed by module specific public methods and attributes.
324 */
325
326typedef struct alloc_device_t {
327    struct hw_device_t common;
328
329    /*
330     * (*alloc)() Allocates a buffer in graphic memory with the requested
331     * parameters and returns a buffer_handle_t and the stride in pixels to
332     * allow the implementation to satisfy hardware constraints on the width
333     * of a pixmap (eg: it may have to be multiple of 8 pixels).
334     * The CALLER TAKES OWNERSHIP of the buffer_handle_t.
335     *
336     * If format is HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888, the returned stride must be
337     * 0, since the actual strides are available from the android_ycbcr
338     * structure.
339     *
340     * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
341     */
342
343    int (*alloc)(struct alloc_device_t* dev,
344            int w, int h, int format, int usage,
345            buffer_handle_t* handle, int* stride);
346
347    /*
348     * (*free)() Frees a previously allocated buffer.
349     * Behavior is undefined if the buffer is still mapped in any process,
350     * but shall not result in termination of the program or security breaches
351     * (allowing a process to get access to another process' buffers).
352     * THIS FUNCTION TAKES OWNERSHIP of the buffer_handle_t which becomes
353     * invalid after the call.
354     *
355     * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
356     */
357    int (*free)(struct alloc_device_t* dev,
358            buffer_handle_t handle);
359
360    /* This hook is OPTIONAL.
361     *
362     * If non NULL it will be caused by SurfaceFlinger on dumpsys
363     */
364    void (*dump)(struct alloc_device_t *dev, char *buff, int buff_len);
365
366    void* reserved_proc[7];
367} alloc_device_t;
368
369
370/** convenience API for opening and closing a supported device */
371
372static inline int gralloc_open(const struct hw_module_t* module,
373        struct alloc_device_t** device) {
374    return module->methods->open(module,
375            GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0, TO_HW_DEVICE_T_OPEN(device));
376}
377
378static inline int gralloc_close(struct alloc_device_t* device) {
379    return device->common.close(&device->common);
380}
381
382/**
383 * map_usage_to_memtrack should be called after allocating a gralloc buffer.
384 *
385 * @param usage - it is the flag used when alloc function is called.
386 *
387 * This function maps the gralloc usage flags to appropriate memtrack bucket.
388 * GrallocHAL implementers and users should make an additional ION_IOCTL_TAG
389 * call using the memtrack tag returned by this function. This will help the
390 * in-kernel memtack to categorize the memory allocated by different processes
391 * according to their usage.
392 *
393 */
394static inline const char* map_usage_to_memtrack(uint32_t usage) {
395    usage &= GRALLOC_USAGE_ALLOC_MASK;
396
397    if ((usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE) != 0) {
398        return "camera";
399    } else if ((usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER) != 0 ||
400            (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_EXTERNAL_DISP) != 0) {
401        return "video";
402    } else if ((usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER) != 0 ||
403            (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE) != 0) {
404        return "gl";
405    } else if ((usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_READ) != 0) {
406        return "camera";
407    } else if ((usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK) != 0 ||
408            (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK) != 0) {
409        return "cpu";
410    }
411    return "graphics";
412}
413
414__END_DECLS
415
416#endif  // ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H
417