1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
3 *                    David Chisnall <theraven@FreeBSD.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 * $FreeBSD$
28 */
29
30#ifndef _STDATOMIC_H_
31#define	_STDATOMIC_H_
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34
35
36#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L && defined(_USING_LIBCXX)
37# ifdef __clang__
38#  if __has_feature(cxx_atomic)
39#   define _STDATOMIC_HAVE_ATOMIC
40#  endif
41# else /* gcc */
42#  if __GNUC_PREREQ(4, 7)
43#   define _STDATOMIC_HAVE_ATOMIC
44#  endif
45# endif
46#endif
47
48#ifdef _STDATOMIC_HAVE_ATOMIC
49
50/* We have a usable C++ <atomic>; use it instead.  */
51
52#include <atomic>
53
54#undef _Atomic
55        /* Also defined by <atomic> for gcc.  But not used in macros. */
56        /* Also a clang intrinsic.                                    */
57        /* Should not be used by client code before this file is      */
58        /* included.  The definitions in <atomic> themselves see      */
59        /* the old definition, as they should.                        */
60        /* Client code sees the following definition.                 */
61
62#define _Atomic(t) std::atomic<t>
63
64using std::atomic_is_lock_free;
65using std::atomic_init;
66using std::atomic_store;
67using std::atomic_store_explicit;
68using std::atomic_load;
69using std::atomic_load_explicit;
70using std::atomic_exchange;
71using std::atomic_exchange_explicit;
72using std::atomic_compare_exchange_strong;
73using std::atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit;
74using std::atomic_compare_exchange_weak;
75using std::atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit;
76using std::atomic_fetch_add;
77using std::atomic_fetch_add_explicit;
78using std::atomic_fetch_sub;
79using std::atomic_fetch_sub_explicit;
80using std::atomic_fetch_or;
81using std::atomic_fetch_or_explicit;
82using std::atomic_fetch_xor;
83using std::atomic_fetch_xor_explicit;
84using std::atomic_fetch_and;
85using std::atomic_fetch_and_explicit;
86using std::atomic_thread_fence;
87using std::atomic_signal_fence;
88
89using std::memory_order;
90using std::memory_order_relaxed;
91using std::memory_order_consume;
92using std::memory_order_acquire;
93using std::memory_order_release;
94using std::memory_order_acq_rel;
95using std::memory_order_seq_cst;
96
97using std::atomic_bool;
98using std::atomic_char;
99using std::atomic_schar;
100using std::atomic_uchar;
101using std::atomic_short;
102using std::atomic_ushort;
103using std::atomic_int;
104using std::atomic_uint;
105using std::atomic_long;
106using std::atomic_ulong;
107using std::atomic_llong;
108using std::atomic_ullong;
109using std::atomic_char16_t;
110using std::atomic_char32_t;
111using std::atomic_wchar_t;
112using std::atomic_int_least8_t;
113using std::atomic_uint_least8_t;
114using std::atomic_int_least16_t;
115using std::atomic_uint_least16_t;
116using std::atomic_int_least32_t;
117using std::atomic_uint_least32_t;
118using std::atomic_int_least64_t;
119using std::atomic_uint_least64_t;
120using std::atomic_int_fast8_t;
121using std::atomic_uint_fast8_t;
122using std::atomic_int_fast16_t;
123using std::atomic_uint_fast16_t;
124using std::atomic_int_fast32_t;
125using std::atomic_uint_fast32_t;
126using std::atomic_int_fast64_t;
127using std::atomic_uint_fast64_t;
128using std::atomic_intptr_t;
129using std::atomic_uintptr_t;
130using std::atomic_size_t;
131using std::atomic_ptrdiff_t;
132using std::atomic_intmax_t;
133using std::atomic_uintmax_t;
134
135#else /* <atomic> unavailable, possibly because this is C, not C++ */
136
137#include <sys/types.h>
138#include <stdbool.h>
139
140/*
141 * C: Do it ourselves.
142 * Note that the runtime representation defined here should be compatible
143 * with the C++ one, i.e. an _Atomic(T) needs to contain the same
144 * bits as a T.
145 */
146
147#include <stddef.h>  /* For ptrdiff_t.                          */
148#include <stdint.h>  /* TODO: Should pollute namespace less.    */
149#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
150# include <uchar.h>  /* For char16_t and char32_t.              */
151#endif
152
153#ifdef __clang__
154# if __has_extension(c_atomic) || __has_extension(cxx_atomic)
155#  define       __CLANG_ATOMICS
156# else
157#  error "stdatomic.h does not support your compiler"
158# endif
159# if __has_builtin(__sync_swap)
160#  define __HAS_BUILTIN_SYNC_SWAP
161# endif
162#else
163# if __GNUC_PREREQ(4, 7)
164#  define	__GNUC_ATOMICS
165# else
166#  define	__SYNC_ATOMICS
167#  ifdef __cplusplus
168#   define       __ATOMICS_AVOID_DOT_INIT
169#  endif
170# endif
171#endif
172
173/*
174 * 7.17.1 Atomic lock-free macros.
175 */
176
177#ifdef __GCC_ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE
178#define	ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE		__GCC_ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE
179#elif defined(__SYNC_ATOMICS)
180#define	ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE           2 /* For all modern platforms */
181#endif
182#ifdef __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE
183#define	ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE		__GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE
184#elif defined(__SYNC_ATOMICS)
185#define	ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE           2
186#endif
187#ifdef __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE
188#define	ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE	__GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE
189#elif defined(__SYNC_ATOMICS)
190#define	ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE       2
191#endif
192#ifdef __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE
193#define	ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE	__GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE
194#elif defined(__SYNC_ATOMICS)
195#define	ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE       2
196#endif
197#ifdef __GCC_ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE
198#define	ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE	__GCC_ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE
199#elif defined(__SYNC_ATOMICS)
200#define	ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE        2
201#endif
202#ifdef __GCC_ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE
203#define	ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE		__GCC_ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE
204#elif defined(__SYNC_ATOMICS)
205#define	ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE          2
206#endif
207#ifdef __GCC_ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE
208#define	ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE		__GCC_ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE
209#elif defined(__SYNC_ATOMICS)
210#define	ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE            2
211#endif
212#ifdef __GCC_ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE
213#define	ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE		__GCC_ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE
214#elif defined(__SYNC_ATOMICS)
215#define	ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE           2
216#endif
217#ifdef __GCC_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE
218#define	ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE		__GCC_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE
219#elif defined(__SYNC_ATOMICS)
220#define	ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE          1 /* maybe */
221#endif
222#ifdef __GCC_ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE
223#define	ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE	__GCC_ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE
224#elif defined(__SYNC_ATOMICS)
225#define	ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE        2
226#endif
227
228/*
229 * 7.17.2 Initialization.
230 */
231
232#if defined(__CLANG_ATOMICS)
233#define	ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(value)		(value)
234#define	atomic_init(obj, value)		__c11_atomic_init(obj, value)
235#else
236#ifdef __ATOMICS_AVOID_DOT_INIT
237#define	ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(value)		{ value }
238#else
239#define	ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(value)		{ .__val = (value) }
240#endif
241#define	atomic_init(obj, value)		((void)((obj)->__val = (value)))
242#endif
243
244/*
245 * Clang and recent GCC both provide predefined macros for the memory
246 * orderings.  If we are using a compiler that doesn't define them, use the
247 * clang values - these will be ignored in the fallback path.
248 */
249
250#ifndef __ATOMIC_RELAXED
251#define __ATOMIC_RELAXED		0
252#endif
253#ifndef __ATOMIC_CONSUME
254#define __ATOMIC_CONSUME		1
255#endif
256#ifndef __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE
257#define __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE		2
258#endif
259#ifndef __ATOMIC_RELEASE
260#define __ATOMIC_RELEASE		3
261#endif
262#ifndef __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL
263#define __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL		4
264#endif
265#ifndef __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST
266#define __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST		5
267#endif
268
269/*
270 * 7.17.3 Order and consistency.
271 *
272 * The memory_order_* constants that denote the barrier behaviour of the
273 * atomic operations.
274 * The enum values must be identical to those used by the
275 * C++ <atomic> header.
276 */
277
278typedef enum {
279	memory_order_relaxed = __ATOMIC_RELAXED,
280	memory_order_consume = __ATOMIC_CONSUME,
281	memory_order_acquire = __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE,
282	memory_order_release = __ATOMIC_RELEASE,
283	memory_order_acq_rel = __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL,
284	memory_order_seq_cst = __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST
285} memory_order;
286
287/*
288 * 7.17.4 Fences.
289 */
290
291static __inline void
292atomic_thread_fence(memory_order __order __attribute__((unused)))
293{
294
295#ifdef __CLANG_ATOMICS
296	__c11_atomic_thread_fence(__order);
297#elif defined(__GNUC_ATOMICS)
298	__atomic_thread_fence(__order);
299#else
300	__sync_synchronize();
301#endif
302}
303
304static __inline void
305atomic_signal_fence(memory_order __order __attribute__((unused)))
306{
307
308#ifdef __CLANG_ATOMICS
309	__c11_atomic_signal_fence(__order);
310#elif defined(__GNUC_ATOMICS)
311	__atomic_signal_fence(__order);
312#else
313	__asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
314#endif
315}
316
317/*
318 * 7.17.5 Lock-free property.
319 */
320
321#if defined(_KERNEL)
322/* Atomics in kernelspace are always lock-free. */
323#define	atomic_is_lock_free(obj) \
324	((void)(obj), (_Bool)1)
325#elif defined(__CLANG_ATOMICS)
326#define	atomic_is_lock_free(obj) \
327	__c11_atomic_is_lock_free(sizeof(*(obj)))
328#elif defined(__GNUC_ATOMICS)
329#define	atomic_is_lock_free(obj) \
330	__atomic_is_lock_free(sizeof((obj)->__val), &(obj)->__val)
331#else
332#define	atomic_is_lock_free(obj) \
333	((void)(obj), sizeof((obj)->__val) <= sizeof(void *))
334#endif
335
336/*
337 * 7.17.6 Atomic integer types.
338 */
339
340#ifndef __CLANG_ATOMICS
341/*
342 * No native support for _Atomic(). Place object in structure to prevent
343 * most forms of direct non-atomic access.
344 */
345#define _Atomic(T)              struct { T volatile __val; }
346#endif
347
348typedef _Atomic(bool)			atomic_bool;
349typedef _Atomic(char)			atomic_char;
350typedef _Atomic(signed char)		atomic_schar;
351typedef _Atomic(unsigned char)		atomic_uchar;
352typedef _Atomic(short)			atomic_short;
353typedef _Atomic(unsigned short)		atomic_ushort;
354typedef _Atomic(int)			atomic_int;
355typedef _Atomic(unsigned int)		atomic_uint;
356typedef _Atomic(long)			atomic_long;
357typedef _Atomic(unsigned long)		atomic_ulong;
358typedef _Atomic(long long)		atomic_llong;
359typedef _Atomic(unsigned long long)	atomic_ullong;
360#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L || __cplusplus >= 201103L
361  typedef _Atomic(char16_t)		atomic_char16_t;
362  typedef _Atomic(char32_t)		atomic_char32_t;
363#endif
364typedef _Atomic(wchar_t)		atomic_wchar_t;
365typedef _Atomic(int_least8_t)		atomic_int_least8_t;
366typedef _Atomic(uint_least8_t)	atomic_uint_least8_t;
367typedef _Atomic(int_least16_t)	atomic_int_least16_t;
368typedef _Atomic(uint_least16_t)	atomic_uint_least16_t;
369typedef _Atomic(int_least32_t)	atomic_int_least32_t;
370typedef _Atomic(uint_least32_t)	atomic_uint_least32_t;
371typedef _Atomic(int_least64_t)	atomic_int_least64_t;
372typedef _Atomic(uint_least64_t)	atomic_uint_least64_t;
373typedef _Atomic(int_fast8_t)		atomic_int_fast8_t;
374typedef _Atomic(uint_fast8_t)		atomic_uint_fast8_t;
375typedef _Atomic(int_fast16_t)		atomic_int_fast16_t;
376typedef _Atomic(uint_fast16_t)	atomic_uint_fast16_t;
377typedef _Atomic(int_fast32_t)		atomic_int_fast32_t;
378typedef _Atomic(uint_fast32_t)	atomic_uint_fast32_t;
379typedef _Atomic(int_fast64_t)		atomic_int_fast64_t;
380typedef _Atomic(uint_fast64_t)	atomic_uint_fast64_t;
381typedef _Atomic(intptr_t)		atomic_intptr_t;
382typedef _Atomic(uintptr_t)		atomic_uintptr_t;
383typedef _Atomic(size_t)		atomic_size_t;
384typedef _Atomic(ptrdiff_t)		atomic_ptrdiff_t;
385typedef _Atomic(intmax_t)		atomic_intmax_t;
386typedef _Atomic(uintmax_t)		atomic_uintmax_t;
387
388/*
389 * 7.17.7 Operations on atomic types.
390 */
391
392/*
393 * Compiler-specific operations.
394 */
395
396#if defined(__CLANG_ATOMICS)
397#define	atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected,	\
398    desired, success, failure)						\
399	__c11_atomic_compare_exchange_strong(object, expected, desired,	\
400	    success, failure)
401#define	atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(object, expected,		\
402    desired, success, failure)						\
403	__c11_atomic_compare_exchange_weak(object, expected, desired,	\
404	    success, failure)
405#define	atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, order)		\
406	__c11_atomic_exchange(object, desired, order)
407#define	atomic_fetch_add_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
408	__c11_atomic_fetch_add(object, operand, order)
409#define	atomic_fetch_and_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
410	__c11_atomic_fetch_and(object, operand, order)
411#define	atomic_fetch_or_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
412	__c11_atomic_fetch_or(object, operand, order)
413#define	atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
414	__c11_atomic_fetch_sub(object, operand, order)
415#define	atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
416	__c11_atomic_fetch_xor(object, operand, order)
417#define	atomic_load_explicit(object, order)				\
418	__c11_atomic_load(object, order)
419#define	atomic_store_explicit(object, desired, order)			\
420	__c11_atomic_store(object, desired, order)
421#elif defined(__GNUC_ATOMICS)
422#define	atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected,	\
423    desired, success, failure)						\
424	__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&(object)->__val, expected,		\
425	    desired, 0, success, failure)
426#define	atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(object, expected,		\
427    desired, success, failure)						\
428	__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&(object)->__val, expected,		\
429	    desired, 1, success, failure)
430#define	atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, order)		\
431	__atomic_exchange_n(&(object)->__val, desired, order)
432#define	atomic_fetch_add_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
433	__atomic_fetch_add(&(object)->__val, operand, order)
434#define	atomic_fetch_and_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
435	__atomic_fetch_and(&(object)->__val, operand, order)
436#define	atomic_fetch_or_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
437	__atomic_fetch_or(&(object)->__val, operand, order)
438#define	atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
439	__atomic_fetch_sub(&(object)->__val, operand, order)
440#define	atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
441	__atomic_fetch_xor(&(object)->__val, operand, order)
442#define	atomic_load_explicit(object, order)				\
443	__atomic_load_n(&(object)->__val, order)
444#define	atomic_store_explicit(object, desired, order)			\
445	__atomic_store_n(&(object)->__val, desired, order)
446#else
447#define	__atomic_apply_stride(object, operand) \
448	(((__typeof__((object)->__val))0) + (operand))
449#define	atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected,	\
450    desired, success, failure)	__extension__ ({			\
451	__typeof__(expected) __ep = (expected);				\
452	__typeof__(*__ep) __e = *__ep;					\
453	(void)(success); (void)(failure);				\
454	(bool)((*__ep = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(&(object)->__val,	\
455	    __e, desired)) == __e);					\
456})
457#define	atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(object, expected,		\
458    desired, success, failure)						\
459	atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected,	\
460		desired, success, failure)
461#ifdef __HAS_BUILTIN_SYNC_SWAP
462/* Clang provides a full-barrier atomic exchange - use it if available. */
463#define	atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, order)		\
464	((void)(order), __sync_swap(&(object)->__val, desired))
465#else
466/*
467 * __sync_lock_test_and_set() is only an acquire barrier in theory (although in
468 * practice it is usually a full barrier) so we need an explicit barrier before
469 * it.
470 */
471#define	atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, order)		\
472__extension__ ({							\
473	__typeof__(object) __o = (object);				\
474	__typeof__(desired) __d = (desired);				\
475	(void)(order);							\
476	__sync_synchronize();						\
477	__sync_lock_test_and_set(&(__o)->__val, __d);			\
478})
479#endif
480#define	atomic_fetch_add_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
481	((void)(order), __sync_fetch_and_add(&(object)->__val,		\
482	    __atomic_apply_stride(object, operand)))
483#define	atomic_fetch_and_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
484	((void)(order), __sync_fetch_and_and(&(object)->__val, operand))
485#define	atomic_fetch_or_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
486	((void)(order), __sync_fetch_and_or(&(object)->__val, operand))
487#define	atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
488	((void)(order), __sync_fetch_and_sub(&(object)->__val,		\
489	    __atomic_apply_stride(object, operand)))
490#define	atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(object, operand, order)		\
491	((void)(order), __sync_fetch_and_xor(&(object)->__val, operand))
492#define	atomic_load_explicit(object, order)				\
493	((void)(order), __sync_fetch_and_add(&(object)->__val, 0))
494#define	atomic_store_explicit(object, desired, order)			\
495	((void)atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, order))
496#endif
497
498/*
499 * Convenience functions.
500 *
501 * Don't provide these in kernel space. In kernel space, we should be
502 * disciplined enough to always provide explicit barriers.
503 */
504
505#ifndef _KERNEL
506#define	atomic_compare_exchange_strong(object, expected, desired)	\
507	atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected,	\
508	    desired, memory_order_seq_cst, memory_order_seq_cst)
509#define	atomic_compare_exchange_weak(object, expected, desired)		\
510	atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(object, expected,		\
511	    desired, memory_order_seq_cst, memory_order_seq_cst)
512#define	atomic_exchange(object, desired)				\
513	atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, memory_order_seq_cst)
514#define	atomic_fetch_add(object, operand)				\
515	atomic_fetch_add_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
516#define	atomic_fetch_and(object, operand)				\
517	atomic_fetch_and_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
518#define	atomic_fetch_or(object, operand)				\
519	atomic_fetch_or_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
520#define	atomic_fetch_sub(object, operand)				\
521	atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
522#define	atomic_fetch_xor(object, operand)				\
523	atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
524#define	atomic_load(object)						\
525	atomic_load_explicit(object, memory_order_seq_cst)
526#define	atomic_store(object, desired)					\
527	atomic_store_explicit(object, desired, memory_order_seq_cst)
528#endif /* !_KERNEL */
529
530/*
531 * 7.17.8 Atomic flag type and operations.
532 *
533 * XXX: Assume atomic_bool can be used as an atomic_flag. Is there some
534 * kind of compiler built-in type we could use?
535 */
536
537typedef struct {
538	atomic_bool	__flag;
539} atomic_flag;
540
541#define	ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT		{ ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(false) }
542
543static __inline bool
544atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(volatile atomic_flag *__object,
545    memory_order __order)
546{
547	return (atomic_exchange_explicit(&__object->__flag, 1, __order));
548}
549
550static __inline void
551atomic_flag_clear_explicit(volatile atomic_flag *__object, memory_order __order)
552{
553
554	atomic_store_explicit(&__object->__flag, 0, __order);
555}
556
557#ifndef _KERNEL
558static __inline bool
559atomic_flag_test_and_set(volatile atomic_flag *__object)
560{
561
562	return (atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(__object,
563	    memory_order_seq_cst));
564}
565
566static __inline void
567atomic_flag_clear(volatile atomic_flag *__object)
568{
569
570	atomic_flag_clear_explicit(__object, memory_order_seq_cst);
571}
572#endif /* !_KERNEL */
573
574#endif /* <atomic> unavailable */
575
576#endif /* !_STDATOMIC_H_ */
577