1// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
4//
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30
31// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
33//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
34//
35// This header is logically internal, but is made public because it is used
36// from protocol-compiler-generated code, which may reside in other components.
37
38#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_SET_H__
39#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_SET_H__
40
41#include <vector>
42#include <map>
43#include <utility>
44#include <string>
45
46
47#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
48
49namespace google {
50
51namespace protobuf {
52  class Descriptor;                                    // descriptor.h
53  class FieldDescriptor;                               // descriptor.h
54  class DescriptorPool;                                // descriptor.h
55  class MessageLite;                                   // message_lite.h
56  class Message;                                       // message.h
57  class MessageFactory;                                // message.h
58  class UnknownFieldSet;                               // unknown_field_set.h
59  namespace io {
60    class CodedInputStream;                              // coded_stream.h
61    class CodedOutputStream;                             // coded_stream.h
62  }
63  namespace internal {
64    class FieldSkipper;                                  // wire_format_lite.h
65    class RepeatedPtrFieldBase;                          // repeated_field.h
66  }
67  template <typename Element> class RepeatedField;     // repeated_field.h
68  template <typename Element> class RepeatedPtrField;  // repeated_field.h
69}
70
71namespace protobuf {
72namespace internal {
73
74// Used to store values of type WireFormatLite::FieldType without having to
75// #include wire_format_lite.h.  Also, ensures that we use only one byte to
76// store these values, which is important to keep the layout of
77// ExtensionSet::Extension small.
78typedef uint8 FieldType;
79
80// A function which, given an integer value, returns true if the number
81// matches one of the defined values for the corresponding enum type.  This
82// is used with RegisterEnumExtension, below.
83typedef bool EnumValidityFunc(int number);
84
85// Version of the above which takes an argument.  This is needed to deal with
86// extensions that are not compiled in.
87typedef bool EnumValidityFuncWithArg(const void* arg, int number);
88
89// Information about a registered extension.
90struct ExtensionInfo {
91  inline ExtensionInfo() {}
92  inline ExtensionInfo(FieldType type_param, bool isrepeated, bool ispacked)
93      : type(type_param), is_repeated(isrepeated), is_packed(ispacked),
94        descriptor(NULL) {}
95
96  FieldType type;
97  bool is_repeated;
98  bool is_packed;
99
100  struct EnumValidityCheck {
101    EnumValidityFuncWithArg* func;
102    const void* arg;
103  };
104
105  union {
106    EnumValidityCheck enum_validity_check;
107    const MessageLite* message_prototype;
108  };
109
110  // The descriptor for this extension, if one exists and is known.  May be
111  // NULL.  Must not be NULL if the descriptor for the extension does not
112  // live in the same pool as the descriptor for the containing type.
113  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor;
114};
115
116// Abstract interface for an object which looks up extension definitions.  Used
117// when parsing.
118class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ExtensionFinder {
119 public:
120  virtual ~ExtensionFinder();
121
122  // Find the extension with the given containing type and number.
123  virtual bool Find(int number, ExtensionInfo* output) = 0;
124};
125
126// Implementation of ExtensionFinder which finds extensions defined in .proto
127// files which have been compiled into the binary.
128class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GeneratedExtensionFinder : public ExtensionFinder {
129 public:
130  GeneratedExtensionFinder(const MessageLite* containing_type)
131      : containing_type_(containing_type) {}
132  virtual ~GeneratedExtensionFinder() {}
133
134  // Returns true and fills in *output if found, otherwise returns false.
135  virtual bool Find(int number, ExtensionInfo* output);
136
137 private:
138  const MessageLite* containing_type_;
139};
140
141// Note:  extension_set_heavy.cc defines DescriptorPoolExtensionFinder for
142// finding extensions from a DescriptorPool.
143
144// This is an internal helper class intended for use within the protocol buffer
145// library and generated classes.  Clients should not use it directly.  Instead,
146// use the generated accessors such as GetExtension() of the class being
147// extended.
148//
149// This class manages extensions for a protocol message object.  The
150// message's HasExtension(), GetExtension(), MutableExtension(), and
151// ClearExtension() methods are just thin wrappers around the embedded
152// ExtensionSet.  When parsing, if a tag number is encountered which is
153// inside one of the message type's extension ranges, the tag is passed
154// off to the ExtensionSet for parsing.  Etc.
155class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ExtensionSet {
156 public:
157  ExtensionSet();
158  ~ExtensionSet();
159
160  // These are called at startup by protocol-compiler-generated code to
161  // register known extensions.  The registrations are used by ParseField()
162  // to look up extensions for parsed field numbers.  Note that dynamic parsing
163  // does not use ParseField(); only protocol-compiler-generated parsing
164  // methods do.
165  static void RegisterExtension(const MessageLite* containing_type,
166                                int number, FieldType type,
167                                bool is_repeated, bool is_packed);
168  static void RegisterEnumExtension(const MessageLite* containing_type,
169                                    int number, FieldType type,
170                                    bool is_repeated, bool is_packed,
171                                    EnumValidityFunc* is_valid);
172  static void RegisterMessageExtension(const MessageLite* containing_type,
173                                       int number, FieldType type,
174                                       bool is_repeated, bool is_packed,
175                                       const MessageLite* prototype);
176
177  // =================================================================
178
179  // Add all fields which are currently present to the given vector.  This
180  // is useful to implement Reflection::ListFields().
181  void AppendToList(const Descriptor* containing_type,
182                    const DescriptorPool* pool,
183                    vector<const FieldDescriptor*>* output) const;
184
185  // =================================================================
186  // Accessors
187  //
188  // Generated message classes include type-safe templated wrappers around
189  // these methods.  Generally you should use those rather than call these
190  // directly, unless you are doing low-level memory management.
191  //
192  // When calling any of these accessors, the extension number requested
193  // MUST exist in the DescriptorPool provided to the constructor.  Otheriwse,
194  // the method will fail an assert.  Normally, though, you would not call
195  // these directly; you would either call the generated accessors of your
196  // message class (e.g. GetExtension()) or you would call the accessors
197  // of the reflection interface.  In both cases, it is impossible to
198  // trigger this assert failure:  the generated accessors only accept
199  // linked-in extension types as parameters, while the Reflection interface
200  // requires you to provide the FieldDescriptor describing the extension.
201  //
202  // When calling any of these accessors, a protocol-compiler-generated
203  // implementation of the extension corresponding to the number MUST
204  // be linked in, and the FieldDescriptor used to refer to it MUST be
205  // the one generated by that linked-in code.  Otherwise, the method will
206  // die on an assert failure.  The message objects returned by the message
207  // accessors are guaranteed to be of the correct linked-in type.
208  //
209  // These methods pretty much match Reflection except that:
210  // - They're not virtual.
211  // - They identify fields by number rather than FieldDescriptors.
212  // - They identify enum values using integers rather than descriptors.
213  // - Strings provide Mutable() in addition to Set() accessors.
214
215  bool Has(int number) const;
216  int ExtensionSize(int number) const;   // Size of a repeated extension.
217  int NumExtensions() const;  // The number of extensions
218  FieldType ExtensionType(int number) const;
219  void ClearExtension(int number);
220
221  // singular fields -------------------------------------------------
222
223  int32  GetInt32 (int number, int32  default_value) const;
224  int64  GetInt64 (int number, int64  default_value) const;
225  uint32 GetUInt32(int number, uint32 default_value) const;
226  uint64 GetUInt64(int number, uint64 default_value) const;
227  float  GetFloat (int number, float  default_value) const;
228  double GetDouble(int number, double default_value) const;
229  bool   GetBool  (int number, bool   default_value) const;
230  int    GetEnum  (int number, int    default_value) const;
231  const string & GetString (int number, const string&  default_value) const;
232  const MessageLite& GetMessage(int number,
233                                const MessageLite& default_value) const;
234  const MessageLite& GetMessage(int number, const Descriptor* message_type,
235                                MessageFactory* factory) const;
236
237  // |descriptor| may be NULL so long as it is known that the descriptor for
238  // the extension lives in the same pool as the descriptor for the containing
239  // type.
240#define desc const FieldDescriptor* descriptor  // avoid line wrapping
241  void SetInt32 (int number, FieldType type, int32  value, desc);
242  void SetInt64 (int number, FieldType type, int64  value, desc);
243  void SetUInt32(int number, FieldType type, uint32 value, desc);
244  void SetUInt64(int number, FieldType type, uint64 value, desc);
245  void SetFloat (int number, FieldType type, float  value, desc);
246  void SetDouble(int number, FieldType type, double value, desc);
247  void SetBool  (int number, FieldType type, bool   value, desc);
248  void SetEnum  (int number, FieldType type, int    value, desc);
249  void SetString(int number, FieldType type, const string& value, desc);
250  string * MutableString (int number, FieldType type, desc);
251  MessageLite* MutableMessage(int number, FieldType type,
252                              const MessageLite& prototype, desc);
253  MessageLite* MutableMessage(const FieldDescriptor* decsriptor,
254                              MessageFactory* factory);
255  // Adds the given message to the ExtensionSet, taking ownership of the
256  // message object. Existing message with the same number will be deleted.
257  // If "message" is NULL, this is equivalent to "ClearExtension(number)".
258  void SetAllocatedMessage(int number, FieldType type,
259                           const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
260                           MessageLite* message);
261  MessageLite* ReleaseMessage(int number, const MessageLite& prototype);
262  MessageLite* ReleaseMessage(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
263                              MessageFactory* factory);
264#undef desc
265
266  // repeated fields -------------------------------------------------
267
268  void* MutableRawRepeatedField(int number);
269
270  int32  GetRepeatedInt32 (int number, int index) const;
271  int64  GetRepeatedInt64 (int number, int index) const;
272  uint32 GetRepeatedUInt32(int number, int index) const;
273  uint64 GetRepeatedUInt64(int number, int index) const;
274  float  GetRepeatedFloat (int number, int index) const;
275  double GetRepeatedDouble(int number, int index) const;
276  bool   GetRepeatedBool  (int number, int index) const;
277  int    GetRepeatedEnum  (int number, int index) const;
278  const string & GetRepeatedString (int number, int index) const;
279  const MessageLite& GetRepeatedMessage(int number, int index) const;
280
281  void SetRepeatedInt32 (int number, int index, int32  value);
282  void SetRepeatedInt64 (int number, int index, int64  value);
283  void SetRepeatedUInt32(int number, int index, uint32 value);
284  void SetRepeatedUInt64(int number, int index, uint64 value);
285  void SetRepeatedFloat (int number, int index, float  value);
286  void SetRepeatedDouble(int number, int index, double value);
287  void SetRepeatedBool  (int number, int index, bool   value);
288  void SetRepeatedEnum  (int number, int index, int    value);
289  void SetRepeatedString(int number, int index, const string& value);
290  string * MutableRepeatedString (int number, int index);
291  MessageLite* MutableRepeatedMessage(int number, int index);
292
293#define desc const FieldDescriptor* descriptor  // avoid line wrapping
294  void AddInt32 (int number, FieldType type, bool packed, int32  value, desc);
295  void AddInt64 (int number, FieldType type, bool packed, int64  value, desc);
296  void AddUInt32(int number, FieldType type, bool packed, uint32 value, desc);
297  void AddUInt64(int number, FieldType type, bool packed, uint64 value, desc);
298  void AddFloat (int number, FieldType type, bool packed, float  value, desc);
299  void AddDouble(int number, FieldType type, bool packed, double value, desc);
300  void AddBool  (int number, FieldType type, bool packed, bool   value, desc);
301  void AddEnum  (int number, FieldType type, bool packed, int    value, desc);
302  void AddString(int number, FieldType type, const string& value, desc);
303  string * AddString (int number, FieldType type, desc);
304  MessageLite* AddMessage(int number, FieldType type,
305                          const MessageLite& prototype, desc);
306  MessageLite* AddMessage(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
307                          MessageFactory* factory);
308#undef desc
309
310  void RemoveLast(int number);
311  MessageLite* ReleaseLast(int number);
312  void SwapElements(int number, int index1, int index2);
313
314  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
315  // TODO(kenton):  Hardcore memory management accessors
316
317  // =================================================================
318  // convenience methods for implementing methods of Message
319  //
320  // These could all be implemented in terms of the other methods of this
321  // class, but providing them here helps keep the generated code size down.
322
323  void Clear();
324  void MergeFrom(const ExtensionSet& other);
325  void Swap(ExtensionSet* other);
326  bool IsInitialized() const;
327
328  // Parses a single extension from the input. The input should start out
329  // positioned immediately after the tag.
330  bool ParseField(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
331                  ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
332                  FieldSkipper* field_skipper);
333
334  // Specific versions for lite or full messages (constructs the appropriate
335  // FieldSkipper automatically).  |containing_type| is the default
336  // instance for the containing message; it is used only to look up the
337  // extension by number.  See RegisterExtension(), above.  Unlike the other
338  // methods of ExtensionSet, this only works for generated message types --
339  // it looks up extensions registered using RegisterExtension().
340  bool ParseField(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
341                  const MessageLite* containing_type);
342  bool ParseField(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
343                  const Message* containing_type,
344                  UnknownFieldSet* unknown_fields);
345
346  // Parse an entire message in MessageSet format.  Such messages have no
347  // fields, only extensions.
348  bool ParseMessageSet(io::CodedInputStream* input,
349                       ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
350                       FieldSkipper* field_skipper);
351
352  // Specific versions for lite or full messages (constructs the appropriate
353  // FieldSkipper automatically).
354  bool ParseMessageSet(io::CodedInputStream* input,
355                       const MessageLite* containing_type);
356  bool ParseMessageSet(io::CodedInputStream* input,
357                       const Message* containing_type,
358                       UnknownFieldSet* unknown_fields);
359
360  // Write all extension fields with field numbers in the range
361  //   [start_field_number, end_field_number)
362  // to the output stream, using the cached sizes computed when ByteSize() was
363  // last called.  Note that the range bounds are inclusive-exclusive.
364  void SerializeWithCachedSizes(int start_field_number,
365                                int end_field_number,
366                                io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
367
368  // Same as SerializeWithCachedSizes, but without any bounds checking.
369  // The caller must ensure that target has sufficient capacity for the
370  // serialized extensions.
371  //
372  // Returns a pointer past the last written byte.
373  uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(int start_field_number,
374                                         int end_field_number,
375                                         uint8* target) const;
376
377  // Like above but serializes in MessageSet format.
378  void SerializeMessageSetWithCachedSizes(io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
379  uint8* SerializeMessageSetWithCachedSizesToArray(uint8* target) const;
380
381  // Returns the total serialized size of all the extensions.
382  int ByteSize() const;
383
384  // Like ByteSize() but uses MessageSet format.
385  int MessageSetByteSize() const;
386
387  // Returns (an estimate of) the total number of bytes used for storing the
388  // extensions in memory, excluding sizeof(*this).  If the ExtensionSet is
389  // for a lite message (and thus possibly contains lite messages), the results
390  // are undefined (might work, might crash, might corrupt data, might not even
391  // be linked in).  It's up to the protocol compiler to avoid calling this on
392  // such ExtensionSets (easy enough since lite messages don't implement
393  // SpaceUsed()).
394  int SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const;
395
396 private:
397
398  // Interface of a lazily parsed singular message extension.
399  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LazyMessageExtension {
400   public:
401    LazyMessageExtension() {}
402    virtual ~LazyMessageExtension() {}
403
404    virtual LazyMessageExtension* New() const = 0;
405    virtual const MessageLite& GetMessage(
406        const MessageLite& prototype) const = 0;
407    virtual MessageLite* MutableMessage(const MessageLite& prototype) = 0;
408    virtual void SetAllocatedMessage(MessageLite *message) = 0;
409    virtual MessageLite* ReleaseMessage(const MessageLite& prototype) = 0;
410
411    virtual bool IsInitialized() const = 0;
412    virtual int ByteSize() const = 0;
413    virtual int SpaceUsed() const = 0;
414
415    virtual void MergeFrom(const LazyMessageExtension& other) = 0;
416    virtual void Clear() = 0;
417
418    virtual bool ReadMessage(const MessageLite& prototype,
419                             io::CodedInputStream* input) = 0;
420    virtual void WriteMessage(int number,
421                              io::CodedOutputStream* output) const = 0;
422    virtual uint8* WriteMessageToArray(int number, uint8* target) const = 0;
423   private:
424    GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(LazyMessageExtension);
425  };
426  struct Extension {
427    // The order of these fields packs Extension into 24 bytes when using 8
428    // byte alignment. Consider this when adding or removing fields here.
429    union {
430      int32                 int32_value;
431      int64                 int64_value;
432      uint32                uint32_value;
433      uint64                uint64_value;
434      float                 float_value;
435      double                double_value;
436      bool                  bool_value;
437      int                   enum_value;
438      string*               string_value;
439      MessageLite*          message_value;
440      LazyMessageExtension* lazymessage_value;
441
442      RepeatedField   <int32      >* repeated_int32_value;
443      RepeatedField   <int64      >* repeated_int64_value;
444      RepeatedField   <uint32     >* repeated_uint32_value;
445      RepeatedField   <uint64     >* repeated_uint64_value;
446      RepeatedField   <float      >* repeated_float_value;
447      RepeatedField   <double     >* repeated_double_value;
448      RepeatedField   <bool       >* repeated_bool_value;
449      RepeatedField   <int        >* repeated_enum_value;
450      RepeatedPtrField<string     >* repeated_string_value;
451      RepeatedPtrField<MessageLite>* repeated_message_value;
452    };
453
454    FieldType type;
455    bool is_repeated;
456
457    // For singular types, indicates if the extension is "cleared".  This
458    // happens when an extension is set and then later cleared by the caller.
459    // We want to keep the Extension object around for reuse, so instead of
460    // removing it from the map, we just set is_cleared = true.  This has no
461    // meaning for repeated types; for those, the size of the RepeatedField
462    // simply becomes zero when cleared.
463    bool is_cleared : 4;
464
465    // For singular message types, indicates whether lazy parsing is enabled
466    // for this extension. This field is only valid when type == TYPE_MESSAGE
467    // and !is_repeated because we only support lazy parsing for singular
468    // message types currently. If is_lazy = true, the extension is stored in
469    // lazymessage_value. Otherwise, the extension will be message_value.
470    bool is_lazy : 4;
471
472    // For repeated types, this indicates if the [packed=true] option is set.
473    bool is_packed;
474
475    // For packed fields, the size of the packed data is recorded here when
476    // ByteSize() is called then used during serialization.
477    // TODO(kenton):  Use atomic<int> when C++ supports it.
478    mutable int cached_size;
479
480    // The descriptor for this extension, if one exists and is known.  May be
481    // NULL.  Must not be NULL if the descriptor for the extension does not
482    // live in the same pool as the descriptor for the containing type.
483    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor;
484
485    // Some helper methods for operations on a single Extension.
486    void SerializeFieldWithCachedSizes(
487        int number,
488        io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
489    uint8* SerializeFieldWithCachedSizesToArray(
490        int number,
491        uint8* target) const;
492    void SerializeMessageSetItemWithCachedSizes(
493        int number,
494        io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
495    uint8* SerializeMessageSetItemWithCachedSizesToArray(
496        int number,
497        uint8* target) const;
498    int ByteSize(int number) const;
499    int MessageSetItemByteSize(int number) const;
500    void Clear();
501    int GetSize() const;
502    void Free();
503    int SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const;
504  };
505
506
507  // Returns true and fills field_number and extension if extension is found.
508  bool FindExtensionInfoFromTag(uint32 tag, ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
509                                int* field_number, ExtensionInfo* extension);
510
511  // Parses a single extension from the input. The input should start out
512  // positioned immediately after the wire tag. This method is called in
513  // ParseField() after field number is extracted from the wire tag and
514  // ExtensionInfo is found by the field number.
515  bool ParseFieldWithExtensionInfo(int field_number,
516                                   const ExtensionInfo& extension,
517                                   io::CodedInputStream* input,
518                                   FieldSkipper* field_skipper);
519
520  // Like ParseField(), but this method may parse singular message extensions
521  // lazily depending on the value of FLAGS_eagerly_parse_message_sets.
522  bool ParseFieldMaybeLazily(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
523                             ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
524                             FieldSkipper* field_skipper);
525
526  // Gets the extension with the given number, creating it if it does not
527  // already exist.  Returns true if the extension did not already exist.
528  bool MaybeNewExtension(int number, const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
529                         Extension** result);
530
531  // Parse a single MessageSet item -- called just after the item group start
532  // tag has been read.
533  bool ParseMessageSetItem(io::CodedInputStream* input,
534                           ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
535                           FieldSkipper* field_skipper);
536
537
538  // Hack:  RepeatedPtrFieldBase declares ExtensionSet as a friend.  This
539  //   friendship should automatically extend to ExtensionSet::Extension, but
540  //   unfortunately some older compilers (e.g. GCC 3.4.4) do not implement this
541  //   correctly.  So, we must provide helpers for calling methods of that
542  //   class.
543
544  // Defined in extension_set_heavy.cc.
545  static inline int RepeatedMessage_SpaceUsedExcludingSelf(
546      RepeatedPtrFieldBase* field);
547
548  // The Extension struct is small enough to be passed by value, so we use it
549  // directly as the value type in the map rather than use pointers.  We use
550  // a map rather than hash_map here because we expect most ExtensionSets will
551  // only contain a small number of extensions whereas hash_map is optimized
552  // for 100 elements or more.  Also, we want AppendToList() to order fields
553  // by field number.
554  std::map<int, Extension> extensions_;
555
556  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ExtensionSet);
557};
558
559// These are just for convenience...
560inline void ExtensionSet::SetString(int number, FieldType type,
561                                    const string& value,
562                                    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
563  MutableString(number, type, descriptor)->assign(value);
564}
565inline void ExtensionSet::SetRepeatedString(int number, int index,
566                                            const string& value) {
567  MutableRepeatedString(number, index)->assign(value);
568}
569inline void ExtensionSet::AddString(int number, FieldType type,
570                                    const string& value,
571                                    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
572  AddString(number, type, descriptor)->assign(value);
573}
574
575// ===================================================================
576// Glue for generated extension accessors
577
578// -------------------------------------------------------------------
579// Template magic
580
581// First we have a set of classes representing "type traits" for different
582// field types.  A type traits class knows how to implement basic accessors
583// for extensions of a particular type given an ExtensionSet.  The signature
584// for a type traits class looks like this:
585//
586//   class TypeTraits {
587//    public:
588//     typedef ? ConstType;
589//     typedef ? MutableType;
590//
591//     static inline ConstType Get(int number, const ExtensionSet& set);
592//     static inline void Set(int number, ConstType value, ExtensionSet* set);
593//     static inline MutableType Mutable(int number, ExtensionSet* set);
594//
595//     // Variants for repeated fields.
596//     static inline ConstType Get(int number, const ExtensionSet& set,
597//                                 int index);
598//     static inline void Set(int number, int index,
599//                            ConstType value, ExtensionSet* set);
600//     static inline MutableType Mutable(int number, int index,
601//                                       ExtensionSet* set);
602//     static inline void Add(int number, ConstType value, ExtensionSet* set);
603//     static inline MutableType Add(int number, ExtensionSet* set);
604//   };
605//
606// Not all of these methods make sense for all field types.  For example, the
607// "Mutable" methods only make sense for strings and messages, and the
608// repeated methods only make sense for repeated types.  So, each type
609// traits class implements only the set of methods from this signature that it
610// actually supports.  This will cause a compiler error if the user tries to
611// access an extension using a method that doesn't make sense for its type.
612// For example, if "foo" is an extension of type "optional int32", then if you
613// try to write code like:
614//   my_message.MutableExtension(foo)
615// you will get a compile error because PrimitiveTypeTraits<int32> does not
616// have a "Mutable()" method.
617
618// -------------------------------------------------------------------
619// PrimitiveTypeTraits
620
621// Since the ExtensionSet has different methods for each primitive type,
622// we must explicitly define the methods of the type traits class for each
623// known type.
624template <typename Type>
625class PrimitiveTypeTraits {
626 public:
627  typedef Type ConstType;
628
629  static inline ConstType Get(int number, const ExtensionSet& set,
630                              ConstType default_value);
631  static inline void Set(int number, FieldType field_type,
632                         ConstType value, ExtensionSet* set);
633};
634
635template <typename Type>
636class RepeatedPrimitiveTypeTraits {
637 public:
638  typedef Type ConstType;
639
640  static inline Type Get(int number, const ExtensionSet& set, int index);
641  static inline void Set(int number, int index, Type value, ExtensionSet* set);
642  static inline void Add(int number, FieldType field_type,
643                         bool is_packed, Type value, ExtensionSet* set);
644};
645
646#define PROTOBUF_DEFINE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(TYPE, METHOD)                       \
647template<> inline TYPE PrimitiveTypeTraits<TYPE>::Get(                     \
648    int number, const ExtensionSet& set, TYPE default_value) {             \
649  return set.Get##METHOD(number, default_value);                           \
650}                                                                          \
651template<> inline void PrimitiveTypeTraits<TYPE>::Set(                     \
652    int number, FieldType field_type, TYPE value, ExtensionSet* set) {     \
653  set->Set##METHOD(number, field_type, value, NULL);                       \
654}                                                                          \
655                                                                           \
656template<> inline TYPE RepeatedPrimitiveTypeTraits<TYPE>::Get(             \
657    int number, const ExtensionSet& set, int index) {                      \
658  return set.GetRepeated##METHOD(number, index);                           \
659}                                                                          \
660template<> inline void RepeatedPrimitiveTypeTraits<TYPE>::Set(             \
661    int number, int index, TYPE value, ExtensionSet* set) {                \
662  set->SetRepeated##METHOD(number, index, value);                          \
663}                                                                          \
664template<> inline void RepeatedPrimitiveTypeTraits<TYPE>::Add(             \
665    int number, FieldType field_type, bool is_packed,                      \
666    TYPE value, ExtensionSet* set) {                                       \
667  set->Add##METHOD(number, field_type, is_packed, value, NULL);            \
668}
669
670PROTOBUF_DEFINE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE( int32,  Int32)
671PROTOBUF_DEFINE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE( int64,  Int64)
672PROTOBUF_DEFINE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(uint32, UInt32)
673PROTOBUF_DEFINE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(uint64, UInt64)
674PROTOBUF_DEFINE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE( float,  Float)
675PROTOBUF_DEFINE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(double, Double)
676PROTOBUF_DEFINE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(  bool,   Bool)
677
678#undef PROTOBUF_DEFINE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE
679
680// -------------------------------------------------------------------
681// StringTypeTraits
682
683// Strings support both Set() and Mutable().
684class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT StringTypeTraits {
685 public:
686  typedef const string& ConstType;
687  typedef string* MutableType;
688
689  static inline const string& Get(int number, const ExtensionSet& set,
690                                  ConstType default_value) {
691    return set.GetString(number, default_value);
692  }
693  static inline void Set(int number, FieldType field_type,
694                         const string& value, ExtensionSet* set) {
695    set->SetString(number, field_type, value, NULL);
696  }
697  static inline string* Mutable(int number, FieldType field_type,
698                                ExtensionSet* set) {
699    return set->MutableString(number, field_type, NULL);
700  }
701};
702
703class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT RepeatedStringTypeTraits {
704 public:
705  typedef const string& ConstType;
706  typedef string* MutableType;
707
708  static inline const string& Get(int number, const ExtensionSet& set,
709                                  int index) {
710    return set.GetRepeatedString(number, index);
711  }
712  static inline void Set(int number, int index,
713                         const string& value, ExtensionSet* set) {
714    set->SetRepeatedString(number, index, value);
715  }
716  static inline string* Mutable(int number, int index, ExtensionSet* set) {
717    return set->MutableRepeatedString(number, index);
718  }
719  static inline void Add(int number, FieldType field_type,
720                         bool /*is_packed*/, const string& value,
721                         ExtensionSet* set) {
722    set->AddString(number, field_type, value, NULL);
723  }
724  static inline string* Add(int number, FieldType field_type,
725                            ExtensionSet* set) {
726    return set->AddString(number, field_type, NULL);
727  }
728};
729
730// -------------------------------------------------------------------
731// EnumTypeTraits
732
733// ExtensionSet represents enums using integers internally, so we have to
734// static_cast around.
735template <typename Type, bool IsValid(int)>
736class EnumTypeTraits {
737 public:
738  typedef Type ConstType;
739
740  static inline ConstType Get(int number, const ExtensionSet& set,
741                              ConstType default_value) {
742    return static_cast<Type>(set.GetEnum(number, default_value));
743  }
744  static inline void Set(int number, FieldType field_type,
745                         ConstType value, ExtensionSet* set) {
746    GOOGLE_DCHECK(IsValid(value));
747    set->SetEnum(number, field_type, value, NULL);
748  }
749};
750
751template <typename Type, bool IsValid(int)>
752class RepeatedEnumTypeTraits {
753 public:
754  typedef Type ConstType;
755
756  static inline ConstType Get(int number, const ExtensionSet& set, int index) {
757    return static_cast<Type>(set.GetRepeatedEnum(number, index));
758  }
759  static inline void Set(int number, int index,
760                         ConstType value, ExtensionSet* set) {
761    GOOGLE_DCHECK(IsValid(value));
762    set->SetRepeatedEnum(number, index, value);
763  }
764  static inline void Add(int number, FieldType field_type,
765                         bool is_packed, ConstType value, ExtensionSet* set) {
766    GOOGLE_DCHECK(IsValid(value));
767    set->AddEnum(number, field_type, is_packed, value, NULL);
768  }
769};
770
771// -------------------------------------------------------------------
772// MessageTypeTraits
773
774// ExtensionSet guarantees that when manipulating extensions with message
775// types, the implementation used will be the compiled-in class representing
776// that type.  So, we can static_cast down to the exact type we expect.
777template <typename Type>
778class MessageTypeTraits {
779 public:
780  typedef const Type& ConstType;
781  typedef Type* MutableType;
782
783  static inline ConstType Get(int number, const ExtensionSet& set,
784                              ConstType default_value) {
785    return static_cast<const Type&>(
786        set.GetMessage(number, default_value));
787  }
788  static inline MutableType Mutable(int number, FieldType field_type,
789                                    ExtensionSet* set) {
790    return static_cast<Type*>(
791      set->MutableMessage(number, field_type, Type::default_instance(), NULL));
792  }
793  static inline void SetAllocated(int number, FieldType field_type,
794                                  MutableType message, ExtensionSet* set) {
795    set->SetAllocatedMessage(number, field_type, NULL, message);
796  }
797  static inline MutableType Release(int number, FieldType field_type,
798                                    ExtensionSet* set) {
799    return static_cast<Type*>(set->ReleaseMessage(
800        number, Type::default_instance()));
801  }
802};
803
804template <typename Type>
805class RepeatedMessageTypeTraits {
806 public:
807  typedef const Type& ConstType;
808  typedef Type* MutableType;
809
810  static inline ConstType Get(int number, const ExtensionSet& set, int index) {
811    return static_cast<const Type&>(set.GetRepeatedMessage(number, index));
812  }
813  static inline MutableType Mutable(int number, int index, ExtensionSet* set) {
814    return static_cast<Type*>(set->MutableRepeatedMessage(number, index));
815  }
816  static inline MutableType Add(int number, FieldType field_type,
817                                ExtensionSet* set) {
818    return static_cast<Type*>(
819        set->AddMessage(number, field_type, Type::default_instance(), NULL));
820  }
821};
822
823// -------------------------------------------------------------------
824// ExtensionIdentifier
825
826// This is the type of actual extension objects.  E.g. if you have:
827//   extends Foo with optional int32 bar = 1234;
828// then "bar" will be defined in C++ as:
829//   ExtensionIdentifier<Foo, PrimitiveTypeTraits<int32>, 1, false> bar(1234);
830//
831// Note that we could, in theory, supply the field number as a template
832// parameter, and thus make an instance of ExtensionIdentifier have no
833// actual contents.  However, if we did that, then using at extension
834// identifier would not necessarily cause the compiler to output any sort
835// of reference to any simple defined in the extension's .pb.o file.  Some
836// linkers will actually drop object files that are not explicitly referenced,
837// but that would be bad because it would cause this extension to not be
838// registered at static initialization, and therefore using it would crash.
839
840template <typename ExtendeeType, typename TypeTraitsType,
841          FieldType field_type, bool is_packed>
842class ExtensionIdentifier {
843 public:
844  typedef TypeTraitsType TypeTraits;
845  typedef ExtendeeType Extendee;
846
847  ExtensionIdentifier(int number, typename TypeTraits::ConstType default_value)
848      : number_(number), default_value_(default_value) {}
849  inline int number() const { return number_; }
850  typename TypeTraits::ConstType default_value() const {
851    return default_value_;
852  }
853
854 private:
855  const int number_;
856  typename TypeTraits::ConstType default_value_;
857};
858
859// -------------------------------------------------------------------
860// Generated accessors
861
862// This macro should be expanded in the context of a generated type which
863// has extensions.
864//
865// We use "_proto_TypeTraits" as a type name below because "TypeTraits"
866// causes problems if the class has a nested message or enum type with that
867// name and "_TypeTraits" is technically reserved for the C++ library since
868// it starts with an underscore followed by a capital letter.
869//
870// For similar reason, we use "_field_type" and "_is_packed" as parameter names
871// below, so that "field_type" and "is_packed" can be used as field names.
872#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_ACCESSORS(CLASSNAME)                        \
873  /* Has, Size, Clear */                                                      \
874  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
875            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
876            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
877  inline bool HasExtension(                                                   \
878      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
879        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) const {   \
880    return _extensions_.Has(id.number());                                     \
881  }                                                                           \
882                                                                              \
883  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
884            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
885            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
886  inline void ClearExtension(                                                 \
887      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
888        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) {         \
889    _extensions_.ClearExtension(id.number());                                 \
890  }                                                                           \
891                                                                              \
892  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
893            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
894            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
895  inline int ExtensionSize(                                                   \
896      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
897        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) const {   \
898    return _extensions_.ExtensionSize(id.number());                           \
899  }                                                                           \
900                                                                              \
901  /* Singular accessors */                                                    \
902  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
903            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
904            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
905  inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::ConstType GetExtension(                  \
906      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
907        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) const {   \
908    return _proto_TypeTraits::Get(id.number(), _extensions_,                  \
909                                  id.default_value());                        \
910  }                                                                           \
911                                                                              \
912  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
913            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
914            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
915  inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::MutableType MutableExtension(            \
916      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
917        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) {         \
918    return _proto_TypeTraits::Mutable(id.number(), _field_type,               \
919                                      &_extensions_);                         \
920  }                                                                           \
921                                                                              \
922  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
923            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
924            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
925  inline void SetExtension(                                                   \
926      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
927        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
928      typename _proto_TypeTraits::ConstType value) {                          \
929    _proto_TypeTraits::Set(id.number(), _field_type, value, &_extensions_);   \
930  }                                                                           \
931                                                                              \
932  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
933            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
934            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
935  inline void SetAllocatedExtension(                                          \
936      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
937        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
938      typename _proto_TypeTraits::MutableType value) {                        \
939    _proto_TypeTraits::SetAllocated(id.number(), _field_type,                 \
940                                    value, &_extensions_);                    \
941  }                                                                           \
942  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
943            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
944            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
945  inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::MutableType ReleaseExtension(            \
946      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
947        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) {         \
948    return _proto_TypeTraits::Release(id.number(), _field_type,               \
949                                      &_extensions_);                         \
950  }                                                                           \
951                                                                              \
952  /* Repeated accessors */                                                    \
953  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
954            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
955            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
956  inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::ConstType GetExtension(                  \
957      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
958        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
959      int index) const {                                                      \
960    return _proto_TypeTraits::Get(id.number(), _extensions_, index);          \
961  }                                                                           \
962                                                                              \
963  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
964            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
965            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
966  inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::MutableType MutableExtension(            \
967      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
968        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
969      int index) {                                                            \
970    return _proto_TypeTraits::Mutable(id.number(), index, &_extensions_);     \
971  }                                                                           \
972                                                                              \
973  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
974            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
975            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
976  inline void SetExtension(                                                   \
977      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
978        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
979      int index, typename _proto_TypeTraits::ConstType value) {               \
980    _proto_TypeTraits::Set(id.number(), index, value, &_extensions_);         \
981  }                                                                           \
982                                                                              \
983  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
984            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
985            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
986  inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::MutableType AddExtension(                \
987      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
988        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) {         \
989    return _proto_TypeTraits::Add(id.number(), _field_type, &_extensions_);   \
990  }                                                                           \
991                                                                              \
992  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
993            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
994            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
995  inline void AddExtension(                                                   \
996      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
997        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
998      typename _proto_TypeTraits::ConstType value) {                          \
999    _proto_TypeTraits::Add(id.number(), _field_type, _is_packed,              \
1000                           value, &_extensions_);                             \
1001  }
1002
1003}  // namespace internal
1004}  // namespace protobuf
1005
1006}  // namespace google
1007#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_SET_H__
1008