1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include "Ext4Crypt.h"
18
19#include "KeyStorage.h"
20#include "Utils.h"
21
22#include <algorithm>
23#include <iomanip>
24#include <map>
25#include <set>
26#include <sstream>
27#include <string>
28
29#include <dirent.h>
30#include <errno.h>
31#include <fcntl.h>
32#include <limits.h>
33#include <openssl/sha.h>
34#include <selinux/android.h>
35#include <stdio.h>
36#include <sys/mount.h>
37#include <sys/stat.h>
38#include <sys/types.h>
39
40#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
41
42#include "cryptfs.h"
43
44#define EMULATED_USES_SELINUX 0
45#define MANAGE_MISC_DIRS 0
46
47#include <cutils/fs.h>
48#include <ext4_utils/ext4_crypt.h>
49#include <ext4_utils/key_control.h>
50
51#include <android-base/file.h>
52#include <android-base/logging.h>
53#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
54
55using android::base::StringPrintf;
56using android::vold::kEmptyAuthentication;
57
58// NOTE: keep in sync with StorageManager
59static constexpr int FLAG_STORAGE_DE = 1 << 0;
60static constexpr int FLAG_STORAGE_CE = 1 << 1;
61
62namespace {
63
64const std::string device_key_dir = std::string() + DATA_MNT_POINT + e4crypt_unencrypted_folder;
65const std::string device_key_path = device_key_dir + "/key";
66const std::string device_key_temp = device_key_dir + "/temp";
67
68const std::string user_key_dir = std::string() + DATA_MNT_POINT + "/misc/vold/user_keys";
69const std::string user_key_temp = user_key_dir + "/temp";
70
71bool s_global_de_initialized = false;
72
73// Some users are ephemeral, don't try to wipe their keys from disk
74std::set<userid_t> s_ephemeral_users;
75
76// Map user ids to key references
77std::map<userid_t, std::string> s_de_key_raw_refs;
78std::map<userid_t, std::string> s_ce_key_raw_refs;
79// TODO abolish this map, per b/26948053
80std::map<userid_t, std::string> s_ce_keys;
81
82// ext4enc:TODO get this const from somewhere good
83const int EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE = 8;
84
85// ext4enc:TODO Include structure from somewhere sensible
86// MUST be in sync with ext4_crypto.c in kernel
87constexpr int EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS = 1;
88constexpr int EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE = 64;
89constexpr int EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE = 64;
90struct ext4_encryption_key {
91    uint32_t mode;
92    char raw[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
93    uint32_t size;
94};
95}
96
97static bool e4crypt_is_emulated() {
98    return property_get_bool("persist.sys.emulate_fbe", false);
99}
100
101static const char* escape_null(const char* value) {
102    return (value == nullptr) ? "null" : value;
103}
104
105// Get raw keyref - used to make keyname and to pass to ioctl
106static std::string generate_key_ref(const char* key, int length) {
107    SHA512_CTX c;
108
109    SHA512_Init(&c);
110    SHA512_Update(&c, key, length);
111    unsigned char key_ref1[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
112    SHA512_Final(key_ref1, &c);
113
114    SHA512_Init(&c);
115    SHA512_Update(&c, key_ref1, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH);
116    unsigned char key_ref2[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
117    SHA512_Final(key_ref2, &c);
118
119    static_assert(EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE <= SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH,
120                  "Hash too short for descriptor");
121    return std::string((char*)key_ref2, EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
122}
123
124static bool fill_key(const std::string& key, ext4_encryption_key* ext4_key) {
125    if (key.size() != EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE) {
126        LOG(ERROR) << "Wrong size key " << key.size();
127        return false;
128    }
129    static_assert(EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE <= sizeof(ext4_key->raw), "Key too long!");
130    ext4_key->mode = EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
131    ext4_key->size = key.size();
132    memset(ext4_key->raw, 0, sizeof(ext4_key->raw));
133    memcpy(ext4_key->raw, key.data(), key.size());
134    return true;
135}
136
137static std::string keyname(const std::string& raw_ref) {
138    std::ostringstream o;
139    o << "ext4:";
140    for (unsigned char i : raw_ref) {
141        o << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << (int)i;
142    }
143    return o.str();
144}
145
146// Get the keyring we store all keys in
147static bool e4crypt_keyring(key_serial_t* device_keyring) {
148    *device_keyring = keyctl_search(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, "keyring", "e4crypt", 0);
149    if (*device_keyring == -1) {
150        PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to find device keyring";
151        return false;
152    }
153    return true;
154}
155
156// Install password into global keyring
157// Return raw key reference for use in policy
158static bool install_key(const std::string& key, std::string* raw_ref) {
159    ext4_encryption_key ext4_key;
160    if (!fill_key(key, &ext4_key)) return false;
161    *raw_ref = generate_key_ref(ext4_key.raw, ext4_key.size);
162    auto ref = keyname(*raw_ref);
163    key_serial_t device_keyring;
164    if (!e4crypt_keyring(&device_keyring)) return false;
165    key_serial_t key_id =
166        add_key("logon", ref.c_str(), (void*)&ext4_key, sizeof(ext4_key), device_keyring);
167    if (key_id == -1) {
168        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to insert key into keyring " << device_keyring;
169        return false;
170    }
171    LOG(DEBUG) << "Added key " << key_id << " (" << ref << ") to keyring " << device_keyring
172               << " in process " << getpid();
173
174    return true;
175}
176
177static std::string get_de_key_path(userid_t user_id) {
178    return StringPrintf("%s/de/%d", user_key_dir.c_str(), user_id);
179}
180
181static std::string get_ce_key_directory_path(userid_t user_id) {
182    return StringPrintf("%s/ce/%d", user_key_dir.c_str(), user_id);
183}
184
185// Returns the keys newest first
186static std::vector<std::string> get_ce_key_paths(const std::string& directory_path) {
187    auto dirp = std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)>(opendir(directory_path.c_str()), closedir);
188    if (!dirp) {
189        PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to open ce key directory: " + directory_path;
190        return std::vector<std::string>();
191    }
192    std::vector<std::string> result;
193    for (;;) {
194        errno = 0;
195        auto const entry = readdir(dirp.get());
196        if (!entry) {
197            if (errno) {
198                PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read ce key directory: " + directory_path;
199                return std::vector<std::string>();
200            }
201            break;
202        }
203        if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR || entry->d_name[0] != 'c') {
204            LOG(DEBUG) << "Skipping non-key " << entry->d_name;
205            continue;
206        }
207        result.emplace_back(directory_path + "/" + entry->d_name);
208    }
209    std::sort(result.begin(), result.end());
210    std::reverse(result.begin(), result.end());
211    return result;
212}
213
214static std::string get_ce_key_current_path(const std::string& directory_path) {
215    return directory_path + "/current";
216}
217
218static bool get_ce_key_new_path(const std::string& directory_path,
219                                const std::vector<std::string>& paths,
220                                std::string *ce_key_path) {
221    if (paths.empty()) {
222        *ce_key_path = get_ce_key_current_path(directory_path);
223        return true;
224    }
225    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < UINT_MAX; i++) {
226        auto const candidate = StringPrintf("%s/cx%010u", directory_path.c_str(), i);
227        if (paths[0] < candidate) {
228            *ce_key_path = candidate;
229            return true;
230        }
231    }
232    return false;
233}
234
235// Discard all keys but the named one; rename it to canonical name.
236// No point in acting on errors in this; ignore them.
237static void fixate_user_ce_key(const std::string& directory_path, const std::string &to_fix,
238                               const std::vector<std::string>& paths) {
239    for (auto const other_path: paths) {
240        if (other_path != to_fix) {
241            android::vold::destroyKey(other_path);
242        }
243    }
244    auto const current_path = get_ce_key_current_path(directory_path);
245    if (to_fix != current_path) {
246        LOG(DEBUG) << "Renaming " << to_fix << " to " << current_path;
247        if (rename(to_fix.c_str(), current_path.c_str()) != 0) {
248            PLOG(WARNING) << "Unable to rename " << to_fix << " to " << current_path;
249        }
250    }
251}
252
253static bool read_and_fixate_user_ce_key(userid_t user_id,
254                                        const android::vold::KeyAuthentication& auth,
255                                        std::string *ce_key) {
256    auto const directory_path = get_ce_key_directory_path(user_id);
257    auto const paths = get_ce_key_paths(directory_path);
258    for (auto const ce_key_path: paths) {
259        LOG(DEBUG) << "Trying user CE key " << ce_key_path;
260        if (android::vold::retrieveKey(ce_key_path, auth, ce_key)) {
261            LOG(DEBUG) << "Successfully retrieved key";
262            fixate_user_ce_key(directory_path, ce_key_path, paths);
263            return true;
264        }
265    }
266    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find working ce key for user " << user_id;
267    return false;
268}
269
270static bool read_and_install_user_ce_key(userid_t user_id,
271                                         const android::vold::KeyAuthentication& auth) {
272    if (s_ce_key_raw_refs.count(user_id) != 0) return true;
273    std::string ce_key;
274    if (!read_and_fixate_user_ce_key(user_id, auth, &ce_key)) return false;
275    std::string ce_raw_ref;
276    if (!install_key(ce_key, &ce_raw_ref)) return false;
277    s_ce_keys[user_id] = ce_key;
278    s_ce_key_raw_refs[user_id] = ce_raw_ref;
279    LOG(DEBUG) << "Installed ce key for user " << user_id;
280    return true;
281}
282
283static bool prepare_dir(const std::string& dir, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
284    LOG(DEBUG) << "Preparing: " << dir;
285    if (fs_prepare_dir(dir.c_str(), mode, uid, gid) != 0) {
286        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to prepare " << dir;
287        return false;
288    }
289    return true;
290}
291
292static bool destroy_dir(const std::string& dir) {
293    LOG(DEBUG) << "Destroying: " << dir;
294    if (rmdir(dir.c_str()) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
295        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to destroy " << dir;
296        return false;
297    }
298    return true;
299}
300
301static bool random_key(std::string* key) {
302    if (android::vold::ReadRandomBytes(EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE, *key) != 0) {
303        // TODO status_t plays badly with PLOG, fix it.
304        LOG(ERROR) << "Random read failed";
305        return false;
306    }
307    return true;
308}
309
310static bool path_exists(const std::string& path) {
311    return access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0;
312}
313
314// NB this assumes that there is only one thread listening for crypt commands, because
315// it creates keys in a fixed location.
316static bool store_key(const std::string& key_path, const std::string& tmp_path,
317                      const android::vold::KeyAuthentication& auth, const std::string& key) {
318    if (path_exists(key_path)) {
319        LOG(ERROR) << "Already exists, cannot create key at: " << key_path;
320        return false;
321    }
322    if (path_exists(tmp_path)) {
323        android::vold::destroyKey(tmp_path);  // May be partially created so ignore errors
324    }
325    if (!android::vold::storeKey(tmp_path, auth, key)) return false;
326    if (rename(tmp_path.c_str(), key_path.c_str()) != 0) {
327        PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to move new key to location: " << key_path;
328        return false;
329    }
330    LOG(DEBUG) << "Created key " << key_path;
331    return true;
332}
333
334static bool create_and_install_user_keys(userid_t user_id, bool create_ephemeral) {
335    std::string de_key, ce_key;
336    if (!random_key(&de_key)) return false;
337    if (!random_key(&ce_key)) return false;
338    if (create_ephemeral) {
339        // If the key should be created as ephemeral, don't store it.
340        s_ephemeral_users.insert(user_id);
341    } else {
342        auto const directory_path = get_ce_key_directory_path(user_id);
343        if (!prepare_dir(directory_path, 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT)) return false;
344        auto const paths = get_ce_key_paths(directory_path);
345        std::string ce_key_path;
346        if (!get_ce_key_new_path(directory_path, paths, &ce_key_path)) return false;
347        if (!store_key(ce_key_path, user_key_temp,
348                kEmptyAuthentication, ce_key)) return false;
349        fixate_user_ce_key(directory_path, ce_key_path, paths);
350        // Write DE key second; once this is written, all is good.
351        if (!store_key(get_de_key_path(user_id), user_key_temp,
352                kEmptyAuthentication, de_key)) return false;
353    }
354    std::string de_raw_ref;
355    if (!install_key(de_key, &de_raw_ref)) return false;
356    s_de_key_raw_refs[user_id] = de_raw_ref;
357    std::string ce_raw_ref;
358    if (!install_key(ce_key, &ce_raw_ref)) return false;
359    s_ce_keys[user_id] = ce_key;
360    s_ce_key_raw_refs[user_id] = ce_raw_ref;
361    LOG(DEBUG) << "Created keys for user " << user_id;
362    return true;
363}
364
365static bool lookup_key_ref(const std::map<userid_t, std::string>& key_map, userid_t user_id,
366                           std::string* raw_ref) {
367    auto refi = key_map.find(user_id);
368    if (refi == key_map.end()) {
369        LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot find key for " << user_id;
370        return false;
371    }
372    *raw_ref = refi->second;
373    return true;
374}
375
376static bool ensure_policy(const std::string& raw_ref, const std::string& path) {
377    const char *contents_mode;
378    const char *filenames_mode;
379
380    cryptfs_get_file_encryption_modes(&contents_mode, &filenames_mode);
381
382    if (e4crypt_policy_ensure(path.c_str(),
383                              raw_ref.data(), raw_ref.size(),
384                              contents_mode, filenames_mode) != 0) {
385        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set policy on: " << path;
386        return false;
387    }
388    return true;
389}
390
391static bool is_numeric(const char* name) {
392    for (const char* p = name; *p != '\0'; p++) {
393        if (!isdigit(*p)) return false;
394    }
395    return true;
396}
397
398static bool load_all_de_keys() {
399    auto de_dir = user_key_dir + "/de";
400    auto dirp = std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)>(opendir(de_dir.c_str()), closedir);
401    if (!dirp) {
402        PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read de key directory";
403        return false;
404    }
405    for (;;) {
406        errno = 0;
407        auto entry = readdir(dirp.get());
408        if (!entry) {
409            if (errno) {
410                PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read de key directory";
411                return false;
412            }
413            break;
414        }
415        if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR || !is_numeric(entry->d_name)) {
416            LOG(DEBUG) << "Skipping non-de-key " << entry->d_name;
417            continue;
418        }
419        userid_t user_id = atoi(entry->d_name);
420        if (s_de_key_raw_refs.count(user_id) == 0) {
421            auto key_path = de_dir + "/" + entry->d_name;
422            std::string key;
423            if (!android::vold::retrieveKey(key_path, kEmptyAuthentication, &key)) return false;
424            std::string raw_ref;
425            if (!install_key(key, &raw_ref)) return false;
426            s_de_key_raw_refs[user_id] = raw_ref;
427            LOG(DEBUG) << "Installed de key for user " << user_id;
428        }
429    }
430    // ext4enc:TODO: go through all DE directories, ensure that all user dirs have the
431    // correct policy set on them, and that no rogue ones exist.
432    return true;
433}
434
435bool e4crypt_initialize_global_de() {
436    LOG(INFO) << "e4crypt_initialize_global_de";
437
438    if (s_global_de_initialized) {
439        LOG(INFO) << "Already initialized";
440        return true;
441    }
442
443    const char *contents_mode;
444    const char *filenames_mode;
445    cryptfs_get_file_encryption_modes(&contents_mode, &filenames_mode);
446    std::string modestring = std::string(contents_mode) + ":" + filenames_mode;
447
448    std::string mode_filename = std::string("/data") + e4crypt_key_mode;
449    if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(modestring, mode_filename)) {
450        PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot save type";
451        return false;
452    }
453
454    std::string device_key;
455    if (path_exists(device_key_path)) {
456        if (!android::vold::retrieveKey(device_key_path,
457                kEmptyAuthentication, &device_key)) return false;
458    } else {
459        LOG(INFO) << "Creating new key";
460        if (!random_key(&device_key)) return false;
461        if (!store_key(device_key_path, device_key_temp,
462                kEmptyAuthentication, device_key)) return false;
463    }
464
465    std::string device_key_ref;
466    if (!install_key(device_key, &device_key_ref)) {
467        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to install device key";
468        return false;
469    }
470
471    std::string ref_filename = std::string("/data") + e4crypt_key_ref;
472    if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(device_key_ref, ref_filename)) {
473        PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot save key reference";
474        return false;
475    }
476
477    s_global_de_initialized = true;
478    return true;
479}
480
481bool e4crypt_init_user0() {
482    LOG(DEBUG) << "e4crypt_init_user0";
483    if (e4crypt_is_native()) {
484        if (!prepare_dir(user_key_dir, 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT)) return false;
485        if (!prepare_dir(user_key_dir + "/ce", 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT)) return false;
486        if (!prepare_dir(user_key_dir + "/de", 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT)) return false;
487        if (!path_exists(get_de_key_path(0))) {
488            if (!create_and_install_user_keys(0, false)) return false;
489        }
490        // TODO: switch to loading only DE_0 here once framework makes
491        // explicit calls to install DE keys for secondary users
492        if (!load_all_de_keys()) return false;
493    }
494    // We can only safely prepare DE storage here, since CE keys are probably
495    // entangled with user credentials.  The framework will always prepare CE
496    // storage once CE keys are installed.
497    if (!e4crypt_prepare_user_storage(nullptr, 0, 0, FLAG_STORAGE_DE)) {
498        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to prepare user 0 storage";
499        return false;
500    }
501
502    // If this is a non-FBE device that recently left an emulated mode,
503    // restore user data directories to known-good state.
504    if (!e4crypt_is_native() && !e4crypt_is_emulated()) {
505        e4crypt_unlock_user_key(0, 0, "!", "!");
506    }
507
508    return true;
509}
510
511bool e4crypt_vold_create_user_key(userid_t user_id, int serial, bool ephemeral) {
512    LOG(DEBUG) << "e4crypt_vold_create_user_key for " << user_id << " serial " << serial;
513    if (!e4crypt_is_native()) {
514        return true;
515    }
516    // FIXME test for existence of key that is not loaded yet
517    if (s_ce_key_raw_refs.count(user_id) != 0) {
518        LOG(ERROR) << "Already exists, can't e4crypt_vold_create_user_key for " << user_id
519                   << " serial " << serial;
520        // FIXME should we fail the command?
521        return true;
522    }
523    if (!create_and_install_user_keys(user_id, ephemeral)) {
524        return false;
525    }
526    return true;
527}
528
529static bool evict_key(const std::string &raw_ref) {
530    auto ref = keyname(raw_ref);
531    key_serial_t device_keyring;
532    if (!e4crypt_keyring(&device_keyring)) return false;
533    auto key_serial = keyctl_search(device_keyring, "logon", ref.c_str(), 0);
534
535    // Unlink the key from the keyring.  Prefer unlinking to revoking or
536    // invalidating, since unlinking is actually no less secure currently, and
537    // it avoids bugs in certain kernel versions where the keyring key is
538    // referenced from places it shouldn't be.
539    if (keyctl_unlink(key_serial, device_keyring) != 0) {
540        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink key with serial " << key_serial << " ref " << ref;
541        return false;
542    }
543    LOG(DEBUG) << "Unlinked key with serial " << key_serial << " ref " << ref;
544    return true;
545}
546
547static bool evict_ce_key(userid_t user_id) {
548    s_ce_keys.erase(user_id);
549    bool success = true;
550    std::string raw_ref;
551    // If we haven't loaded the CE key, no need to evict it.
552    if (lookup_key_ref(s_ce_key_raw_refs, user_id, &raw_ref)) {
553        success &= evict_key(raw_ref);
554    }
555    s_ce_key_raw_refs.erase(user_id);
556    return success;
557}
558
559bool e4crypt_destroy_user_key(userid_t user_id) {
560    LOG(DEBUG) << "e4crypt_destroy_user_key(" << user_id << ")";
561    if (!e4crypt_is_native()) {
562        return true;
563    }
564    bool success = true;
565    std::string raw_ref;
566    success &= evict_ce_key(user_id);
567    success &= lookup_key_ref(s_de_key_raw_refs, user_id, &raw_ref) && evict_key(raw_ref);
568    s_de_key_raw_refs.erase(user_id);
569    auto it = s_ephemeral_users.find(user_id);
570    if (it != s_ephemeral_users.end()) {
571        s_ephemeral_users.erase(it);
572    } else {
573        for (auto const path: get_ce_key_paths(get_ce_key_directory_path(user_id))) {
574            success &= android::vold::destroyKey(path);
575        }
576        auto de_key_path = get_de_key_path(user_id);
577        if (path_exists(de_key_path)) {
578            success &= android::vold::destroyKey(de_key_path);
579        } else {
580            LOG(INFO) << "Not present so not erasing: " << de_key_path;
581        }
582    }
583    return success;
584}
585
586static bool emulated_lock(const std::string& path) {
587    if (chmod(path.c_str(), 0000) != 0) {
588        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to chmod " << path;
589        return false;
590    }
591#if EMULATED_USES_SELINUX
592    if (setfilecon(path.c_str(), "u:object_r:storage_stub_file:s0") != 0) {
593        PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to setfilecon " << path;
594        return false;
595    }
596#endif
597    return true;
598}
599
600static bool emulated_unlock(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
601    if (chmod(path.c_str(), mode) != 0) {
602        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to chmod " << path;
603        // FIXME temporary workaround for b/26713622
604        if (e4crypt_is_emulated()) return false;
605    }
606#if EMULATED_USES_SELINUX
607    if (selinux_android_restorecon(path.c_str(), SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_FORCE) != 0) {
608        PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to restorecon " << path;
609        // FIXME temporary workaround for b/26713622
610        if (e4crypt_is_emulated()) return false;
611    }
612#endif
613    return true;
614}
615
616static bool parse_hex(const char* hex, std::string* result) {
617    if (strcmp("!", hex) == 0) {
618        *result = "";
619        return true;
620    }
621    if (android::vold::HexToStr(hex, *result) != 0) {
622        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid FBE hex string";  // Don't log the string for security reasons
623        return false;
624    }
625    return true;
626}
627
628bool e4crypt_add_user_key_auth(userid_t user_id, int serial, const char* token_hex,
629                          const char* secret_hex) {
630    LOG(DEBUG) << "e4crypt_add_user_key_auth " << user_id << " serial=" << serial
631               << " token_present=" << (strcmp(token_hex, "!") != 0);
632    if (!e4crypt_is_native()) return true;
633    if (s_ephemeral_users.count(user_id) != 0) return true;
634    std::string token, secret;
635    if (!parse_hex(token_hex, &token)) return false;
636    if (!parse_hex(secret_hex, &secret)) return false;
637    auto auth = secret.empty() ? kEmptyAuthentication
638                                   : android::vold::KeyAuthentication(token, secret);
639    auto it = s_ce_keys.find(user_id);
640    if (it == s_ce_keys.end()) {
641        LOG(ERROR) << "Key not loaded into memory, can't change for user " << user_id;
642        return false;
643    }
644    auto ce_key = it->second;
645    auto const directory_path = get_ce_key_directory_path(user_id);
646    auto const paths = get_ce_key_paths(directory_path);
647    std::string ce_key_path;
648    if (!get_ce_key_new_path(directory_path, paths, &ce_key_path)) return false;
649    if (!store_key(ce_key_path, user_key_temp, auth, ce_key)) return false;
650    return true;
651}
652
653bool e4crypt_fixate_newest_user_key_auth(userid_t user_id) {
654    LOG(DEBUG) << "e4crypt_fixate_newest_user_key_auth " << user_id;
655    if (!e4crypt_is_native()) return true;
656    if (s_ephemeral_users.count(user_id) != 0) return true;
657    auto const directory_path = get_ce_key_directory_path(user_id);
658    auto const paths = get_ce_key_paths(directory_path);
659    if (paths.empty()) {
660        LOG(ERROR) << "No ce keys present, cannot fixate for user " << user_id;
661        return false;
662    }
663    fixate_user_ce_key(directory_path, paths[0], paths);
664    return true;
665}
666
667// TODO: rename to 'install' for consistency, and take flags to know which keys to install
668bool e4crypt_unlock_user_key(userid_t user_id, int serial, const char* token_hex,
669                             const char* secret_hex) {
670    LOG(DEBUG) << "e4crypt_unlock_user_key " << user_id << " serial=" << serial
671               << " token_present=" << (strcmp(token_hex, "!") != 0);
672    if (e4crypt_is_native()) {
673        if (s_ce_key_raw_refs.count(user_id) != 0) {
674            LOG(WARNING) << "Tried to unlock already-unlocked key for user " << user_id;
675            return true;
676        }
677        std::string token, secret;
678        if (!parse_hex(token_hex, &token)) return false;
679        if (!parse_hex(secret_hex, &secret)) return false;
680        android::vold::KeyAuthentication auth(token, secret);
681        if (!read_and_install_user_ce_key(user_id, auth)) {
682            LOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't read key for " << user_id;
683            return false;
684        }
685    } else {
686        // When in emulation mode, we just use chmod. However, we also
687        // unlock directories when not in emulation mode, to bring devices
688        // back into a known-good state.
689        if (!emulated_unlock(android::vold::BuildDataSystemCePath(user_id), 0771) ||
690            !emulated_unlock(android::vold::BuildDataMiscCePath(user_id), 01771) ||
691            !emulated_unlock(android::vold::BuildDataMediaCePath(nullptr, user_id), 0770) ||
692            !emulated_unlock(android::vold::BuildDataUserCePath(nullptr, user_id), 0771)) {
693            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlock user " << user_id;
694            return false;
695        }
696    }
697    return true;
698}
699
700// TODO: rename to 'evict' for consistency
701bool e4crypt_lock_user_key(userid_t user_id) {
702    LOG(DEBUG) << "e4crypt_lock_user_key " << user_id;
703    if (e4crypt_is_native()) {
704        return evict_ce_key(user_id);
705    } else if (e4crypt_is_emulated()) {
706        // When in emulation mode, we just use chmod
707        if (!emulated_lock(android::vold::BuildDataSystemCePath(user_id)) ||
708            !emulated_lock(android::vold::BuildDataMiscCePath(user_id)) ||
709            !emulated_lock(android::vold::BuildDataMediaCePath(nullptr, user_id)) ||
710            !emulated_lock(android::vold::BuildDataUserCePath(nullptr, user_id))) {
711            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to lock user " << user_id;
712            return false;
713        }
714    }
715
716    return true;
717}
718
719bool e4crypt_prepare_user_storage(const char* volume_uuid, userid_t user_id, int serial,
720        int flags) {
721    LOG(DEBUG) << "e4crypt_prepare_user_storage for volume " << escape_null(volume_uuid)
722               << ", user " << user_id << ", serial " << serial << ", flags " << flags;
723
724    if (flags & FLAG_STORAGE_DE) {
725        // DE_sys key
726        auto system_legacy_path = android::vold::BuildDataSystemLegacyPath(user_id);
727        auto misc_legacy_path = android::vold::BuildDataMiscLegacyPath(user_id);
728        auto profiles_de_path = android::vold::BuildDataProfilesDePath(user_id);
729
730        // DE_n key
731        auto system_de_path = android::vold::BuildDataSystemDePath(user_id);
732        auto misc_de_path = android::vold::BuildDataMiscDePath(user_id);
733        auto user_de_path = android::vold::BuildDataUserDePath(volume_uuid, user_id);
734
735        if (!prepare_dir(system_legacy_path, 0700, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM)) return false;
736#if MANAGE_MISC_DIRS
737        if (!prepare_dir(misc_legacy_path, 0750, multiuser_get_uid(user_id, AID_SYSTEM),
738                multiuser_get_uid(user_id, AID_EVERYBODY))) return false;
739#endif
740        if (!prepare_dir(profiles_de_path, 0771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM)) return false;
741
742        if (!prepare_dir(system_de_path, 0770, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM)) return false;
743        if (!prepare_dir(misc_de_path, 01771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_MISC)) return false;
744        if (!prepare_dir(user_de_path, 0771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM)) return false;
745
746        // For now, FBE is only supported on internal storage
747        if (e4crypt_is_native() && volume_uuid == nullptr) {
748            std::string de_raw_ref;
749            if (!lookup_key_ref(s_de_key_raw_refs, user_id, &de_raw_ref)) return false;
750            if (!ensure_policy(de_raw_ref, system_de_path)) return false;
751            if (!ensure_policy(de_raw_ref, misc_de_path)) return false;
752            if (!ensure_policy(de_raw_ref, user_de_path)) return false;
753        }
754    }
755
756    if (flags & FLAG_STORAGE_CE) {
757        // CE_n key
758        auto system_ce_path = android::vold::BuildDataSystemCePath(user_id);
759        auto misc_ce_path = android::vold::BuildDataMiscCePath(user_id);
760        auto media_ce_path = android::vold::BuildDataMediaCePath(volume_uuid, user_id);
761        auto user_ce_path = android::vold::BuildDataUserCePath(volume_uuid, user_id);
762
763        if (!prepare_dir(system_ce_path, 0770, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM)) return false;
764        if (!prepare_dir(misc_ce_path, 01771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_MISC)) return false;
765        if (!prepare_dir(media_ce_path, 0770, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW)) return false;
766        if (!prepare_dir(user_ce_path, 0771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM)) return false;
767
768        // For now, FBE is only supported on internal storage
769        if (e4crypt_is_native() && volume_uuid == nullptr) {
770            std::string ce_raw_ref;
771            if (!lookup_key_ref(s_ce_key_raw_refs, user_id, &ce_raw_ref)) return false;
772            if (!ensure_policy(ce_raw_ref, system_ce_path)) return false;
773            if (!ensure_policy(ce_raw_ref, misc_ce_path)) return false;
774            if (!ensure_policy(ce_raw_ref, media_ce_path)) return false;
775            if (!ensure_policy(ce_raw_ref, user_ce_path)) return false;
776
777            // Now that credentials have been installed, we can run restorecon
778            // over these paths
779            // NOTE: these paths need to be kept in sync with libselinux
780            android::vold::RestoreconRecursive(system_ce_path);
781            android::vold::RestoreconRecursive(misc_ce_path);
782        }
783    }
784
785    return true;
786}
787
788bool e4crypt_destroy_user_storage(const char* volume_uuid, userid_t user_id, int flags) {
789    LOG(DEBUG) << "e4crypt_destroy_user_storage for volume " << escape_null(volume_uuid)
790               << ", user " << user_id << ", flags " << flags;
791    bool res = true;
792
793    if (flags & FLAG_STORAGE_DE) {
794        // DE_sys key
795        auto system_legacy_path = android::vold::BuildDataSystemLegacyPath(user_id);
796        auto misc_legacy_path = android::vold::BuildDataMiscLegacyPath(user_id);
797        auto profiles_de_path = android::vold::BuildDataProfilesDePath(user_id);
798
799        // DE_n key
800        auto system_de_path = android::vold::BuildDataSystemDePath(user_id);
801        auto misc_de_path = android::vold::BuildDataMiscDePath(user_id);
802        auto user_de_path = android::vold::BuildDataUserDePath(volume_uuid, user_id);
803
804        if (volume_uuid == nullptr) {
805            res &= destroy_dir(system_legacy_path);
806#if MANAGE_MISC_DIRS
807            res &= destroy_dir(misc_legacy_path);
808#endif
809            res &= destroy_dir(profiles_de_path);
810            res &= destroy_dir(system_de_path);
811            res &= destroy_dir(misc_de_path);
812        }
813        res &= destroy_dir(user_de_path);
814    }
815
816    if (flags & FLAG_STORAGE_CE) {
817        // CE_n key
818        auto system_ce_path = android::vold::BuildDataSystemCePath(user_id);
819        auto misc_ce_path = android::vold::BuildDataMiscCePath(user_id);
820        auto media_ce_path = android::vold::BuildDataMediaCePath(volume_uuid, user_id);
821        auto user_ce_path = android::vold::BuildDataUserCePath(volume_uuid, user_id);
822
823        if (volume_uuid == nullptr) {
824            res &= destroy_dir(system_ce_path);
825            res &= destroy_dir(misc_ce_path);
826        }
827        res &= destroy_dir(media_ce_path);
828        res &= destroy_dir(user_ce_path);
829    }
830
831    return res;
832}
833
834bool e4crypt_secdiscard(const char* path) {
835    return android::vold::runSecdiscardSingle(std::string(path));
836}
837