1// Copyright 2005, Google Inc. 2// All rights reserved. 3// 4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 6// met: 7// 8// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 13// distribution. 14// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its 15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 16// this software without specific prior written permission. 17// 18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 29// 30// Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee) 31// 32// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test) 33// 34// This header file declares functions and macros used internally by 35// Google Test. They are subject to change without notice. 36 37#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_ 38#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_ 39 40#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h> 41 42#if GTEST_OS_LINUX 43#include <stdlib.h> 44#include <sys/types.h> 45#include <sys/wait.h> 46#include <unistd.h> 47#endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX 48 49#include <ctype.h> 50#include <string.h> 51#include <iomanip> 52#include <limits> 53#include <set> 54 55#include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h> 56#include <gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h> 57#include <gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h> 58 59// Due to C++ preprocessor weirdness, we need double indirection to 60// concatenate two tokens when one of them is __LINE__. Writing 61// 62// foo ## __LINE__ 63// 64// will result in the token foo__LINE__, instead of foo followed by 65// the current line number. For more details, see 66// http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/misc-technical-issues.html#faq-39.6 67#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(foo, bar) GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar) 68#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar) foo ## bar 69 70// Google Test defines the testing::Message class to allow construction of 71// test messages via the << operator. The idea is that anything 72// streamable to std::ostream can be streamed to a testing::Message. 73// This allows a user to use his own types in Google Test assertions by 74// overloading the << operator. 75// 76// util/gtl/stl_logging-inl.h overloads << for STL containers. These 77// overloads cannot be defined in the std namespace, as that will be 78// undefined behavior. Therefore, they are defined in the global 79// namespace instead. 80// 81// C++'s symbol lookup rule (i.e. Koenig lookup) says that these 82// overloads are visible in either the std namespace or the global 83// namespace, but not other namespaces, including the testing 84// namespace which Google Test's Message class is in. 85// 86// To allow STL containers (and other types that has a << operator 87// defined in the global namespace) to be used in Google Test assertions, 88// testing::Message must access the custom << operator from the global 89// namespace. Hence this helper function. 90// 91// Note: Jeffrey Yasskin suggested an alternative fix by "using 92// ::operator<<;" in the definition of Message's operator<<. That fix 93// doesn't require a helper function, but unfortunately doesn't 94// compile with MSVC. 95template <typename T> 96inline void GTestStreamToHelper(std::ostream* os, const T& val) { 97 *os << val; 98} 99 100namespace testing { 101 102// Forward declaration of classes. 103 104class AssertionResult; // Result of an assertion. 105class Message; // Represents a failure message. 106class Test; // Represents a test. 107class TestInfo; // Information about a test. 108class TestPartResult; // Result of a test part. 109class UnitTest; // A collection of test cases. 110 111namespace internal { 112 113struct TraceInfo; // Information about a trace point. 114class ScopedTrace; // Implements scoped trace. 115class TestInfoImpl; // Opaque implementation of TestInfo 116class UnitTestImpl; // Opaque implementation of UnitTest 117 118// How many times InitGoogleTest() has been called. 119extern int g_init_gtest_count; 120 121// The text used in failure messages to indicate the start of the 122// stack trace. 123GTEST_API_ extern const char kStackTraceMarker[]; 124 125// A secret type that Google Test users don't know about. It has no 126// definition on purpose. Therefore it's impossible to create a 127// Secret object, which is what we want. 128class Secret; 129 130// Two overloaded helpers for checking at compile time whether an 131// expression is a null pointer literal (i.e. NULL or any 0-valued 132// compile-time integral constant). Their return values have 133// different sizes, so we can use sizeof() to test which version is 134// picked by the compiler. These helpers have no implementations, as 135// we only need their signatures. 136// 137// Given IsNullLiteralHelper(x), the compiler will pick the first 138// version if x can be implicitly converted to Secret*, and pick the 139// second version otherwise. Since Secret is a secret and incomplete 140// type, the only expression a user can write that has type Secret* is 141// a null pointer literal. Therefore, we know that x is a null 142// pointer literal if and only if the first version is picked by the 143// compiler. 144char IsNullLiteralHelper(Secret* p); 145char (&IsNullLiteralHelper(...))[2]; // NOLINT 146 147// A compile-time bool constant that is true if and only if x is a 148// null pointer literal (i.e. NULL or any 0-valued compile-time 149// integral constant). 150#ifdef GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_ 151// We lose support for NULL detection where the compiler doesn't like 152// passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...). 153#define GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(x) false 154#else 155#define GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(x) \ 156 (sizeof(::testing::internal::IsNullLiteralHelper(x)) == 1) 157#endif // GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_ 158 159// Appends the user-supplied message to the Google-Test-generated message. 160GTEST_API_ String AppendUserMessage(const String& gtest_msg, 161 const Message& user_msg); 162 163// A helper class for creating scoped traces in user programs. 164class GTEST_API_ ScopedTrace { 165 public: 166 // The c'tor pushes the given source file location and message onto 167 // a trace stack maintained by Google Test. 168 ScopedTrace(const char* file, int line, const Message& message); 169 170 // The d'tor pops the info pushed by the c'tor. 171 // 172 // Note that the d'tor is not virtual in order to be efficient. 173 // Don't inherit from ScopedTrace! 174 ~ScopedTrace(); 175 176 private: 177 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ScopedTrace); 178} GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_; // A ScopedTrace object does its job in its 179 // c'tor and d'tor. Therefore it doesn't 180 // need to be used otherwise. 181 182// Converts a streamable value to a String. A NULL pointer is 183// converted to "(null)". When the input value is a ::string, 184// ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL 185// character in it is replaced with "\\0". 186// Declared here but defined in gtest.h, so that it has access 187// to the definition of the Message class, required by the ARM 188// compiler. 189template <typename T> 190String StreamableToString(const T& streamable); 191 192// Formats a value to be used in a failure message. 193 194#ifdef GTEST_NEEDS_IS_POINTER_ 195 196// These are needed as the Nokia Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ compilers 197// cannot decide between const T& and const T* in a function template. 198// These compilers _can_ decide between class template specializations 199// for T and T*, so a tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works, and we 200// can overload on that. 201 202// This overload makes sure that all pointers (including 203// those to char or wchar_t) are printed as raw pointers. 204template <typename T> 205inline String FormatValueForFailureMessage(internal::true_type /*dummy*/, 206 T* pointer) { 207 return StreamableToString(static_cast<const void*>(pointer)); 208} 209 210template <typename T> 211inline String FormatValueForFailureMessage(internal::false_type /*dummy*/, 212 const T& value) { 213 return StreamableToString(value); 214} 215 216template <typename T> 217inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const T& value) { 218 return FormatValueForFailureMessage( 219 typename internal::is_pointer<T>::type(), value); 220} 221 222#else 223 224// These are needed as the above solution using is_pointer has the 225// limitation that T cannot be a type without external linkage, when 226// compiled using MSVC. 227 228template <typename T> 229inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const T& value) { 230 return StreamableToString(value); 231} 232 233// This overload makes sure that all pointers (including 234// those to char or wchar_t) are printed as raw pointers. 235template <typename T> 236inline String FormatForFailureMessage(T* pointer) { 237 return StreamableToString(static_cast<const void*>(pointer)); 238} 239 240#endif // GTEST_NEEDS_IS_POINTER_ 241 242// These overloaded versions handle narrow and wide characters. 243GTEST_API_ String FormatForFailureMessage(char ch); 244GTEST_API_ String FormatForFailureMessage(wchar_t wchar); 245 246// When this operand is a const char* or char*, and the other operand 247// is a ::std::string or ::string, we print this operand as a C string 248// rather than a pointer. We do the same for wide strings. 249 250// This internal macro is used to avoid duplicated code. 251#define GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(operand2_type, operand1_printer)\ 252inline String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(\ 253 operand2_type::value_type* str, const operand2_type& /*operand2*/) {\ 254 return operand1_printer(str);\ 255}\ 256inline String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(\ 257 const operand2_type::value_type* str, const operand2_type& /*operand2*/) {\ 258 return operand1_printer(str);\ 259} 260 261GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(::std::string, String::ShowCStringQuoted) 262#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING 263GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(::std::wstring, String::ShowWideCStringQuoted) 264#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING 265 266#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 267GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(::string, String::ShowCStringQuoted) 268#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 269#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING 270GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(::wstring, String::ShowWideCStringQuoted) 271#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING 272 273#undef GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_ 274 275// Constructs and returns the message for an equality assertion 276// (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_STREQ, etc) failure. 277// 278// The first four parameters are the expressions used in the assertion 279// and their values, as strings. For example, for ASSERT_EQ(foo, bar) 280// where foo is 5 and bar is 6, we have: 281// 282// expected_expression: "foo" 283// actual_expression: "bar" 284// expected_value: "5" 285// actual_value: "6" 286// 287// The ignoring_case parameter is true iff the assertion is a 288// *_STRCASEEQ*. When it's true, the string " (ignoring case)" will 289// be inserted into the message. 290GTEST_API_ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* expected_expression, 291 const char* actual_expression, 292 const String& expected_value, 293 const String& actual_value, 294 bool ignoring_case); 295 296// Constructs a failure message for Boolean assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE. 297GTEST_API_ String GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage( 298 const AssertionResult& assertion_result, 299 const char* expression_text, 300 const char* actual_predicate_value, 301 const char* expected_predicate_value); 302 303// This template class represents an IEEE floating-point number 304// (either single-precision or double-precision, depending on the 305// template parameters). 306// 307// The purpose of this class is to do more sophisticated number 308// comparison. (Due to round-off error, etc, it's very unlikely that 309// two floating-points will be equal exactly. Hence a naive 310// comparison by the == operation often doesn't work.) 311// 312// Format of IEEE floating-point: 313// 314// The most-significant bit being the leftmost, an IEEE 315// floating-point looks like 316// 317// sign_bit exponent_bits fraction_bits 318// 319// Here, sign_bit is a single bit that designates the sign of the 320// number. 321// 322// For float, there are 8 exponent bits and 23 fraction bits. 323// 324// For double, there are 11 exponent bits and 52 fraction bits. 325// 326// More details can be found at 327// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_floating-point_standard. 328// 329// Template parameter: 330// 331// RawType: the raw floating-point type (either float or double) 332template <typename RawType> 333class FloatingPoint { 334 public: 335 // Defines the unsigned integer type that has the same size as the 336 // floating point number. 337 typedef typename TypeWithSize<sizeof(RawType)>::UInt Bits; 338 339 // Constants. 340 341 // # of bits in a number. 342 static const size_t kBitCount = 8*sizeof(RawType); 343 344 // # of fraction bits in a number. 345 static const size_t kFractionBitCount = 346 std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits - 1; 347 348 // # of exponent bits in a number. 349 static const size_t kExponentBitCount = kBitCount - 1 - kFractionBitCount; 350 351 // The mask for the sign bit. 352 static const Bits kSignBitMask = static_cast<Bits>(1) << (kBitCount - 1); 353 354 // The mask for the fraction bits. 355 static const Bits kFractionBitMask = 356 ~static_cast<Bits>(0) >> (kExponentBitCount + 1); 357 358 // The mask for the exponent bits. 359 static const Bits kExponentBitMask = ~(kSignBitMask | kFractionBitMask); 360 361 // How many ULP's (Units in the Last Place) we want to tolerate when 362 // comparing two numbers. The larger the value, the more error we 363 // allow. A 0 value means that two numbers must be exactly the same 364 // to be considered equal. 365 // 366 // The maximum error of a single floating-point operation is 0.5 367 // units in the last place. On Intel CPU's, all floating-point 368 // calculations are done with 80-bit precision, while double has 64 369 // bits. Therefore, 4 should be enough for ordinary use. 370 // 371 // See the following article for more details on ULP: 372 // http://www.cygnus-software.com/papers/comparingfloats/comparingfloats.htm. 373 static const size_t kMaxUlps = 4; 374 375 // Constructs a FloatingPoint from a raw floating-point number. 376 // 377 // On an Intel CPU, passing a non-normalized NAN (Not a Number) 378 // around may change its bits, although the new value is guaranteed 379 // to be also a NAN. Therefore, don't expect this constructor to 380 // preserve the bits in x when x is a NAN. 381 explicit FloatingPoint(const RawType& x) { u_.value_ = x; } 382 383 // Static methods 384 385 // Reinterprets a bit pattern as a floating-point number. 386 // 387 // This function is needed to test the AlmostEquals() method. 388 static RawType ReinterpretBits(const Bits bits) { 389 FloatingPoint fp(0); 390 fp.u_.bits_ = bits; 391 return fp.u_.value_; 392 } 393 394 // Returns the floating-point number that represent positive infinity. 395 static RawType Infinity() { 396 return ReinterpretBits(kExponentBitMask); 397 } 398 399 // Non-static methods 400 401 // Returns the bits that represents this number. 402 const Bits &bits() const { return u_.bits_; } 403 404 // Returns the exponent bits of this number. 405 Bits exponent_bits() const { return kExponentBitMask & u_.bits_; } 406 407 // Returns the fraction bits of this number. 408 Bits fraction_bits() const { return kFractionBitMask & u_.bits_; } 409 410 // Returns the sign bit of this number. 411 Bits sign_bit() const { return kSignBitMask & u_.bits_; } 412 413 // Returns true iff this is NAN (not a number). 414 bool is_nan() const { 415 // It's a NAN if the exponent bits are all ones and the fraction 416 // bits are not entirely zeros. 417 return (exponent_bits() == kExponentBitMask) && (fraction_bits() != 0); 418 } 419 420 // Returns true iff this number is at most kMaxUlps ULP's away from 421 // rhs. In particular, this function: 422 // 423 // - returns false if either number is (or both are) NAN. 424 // - treats really large numbers as almost equal to infinity. 425 // - thinks +0.0 and -0.0 are 0 DLP's apart. 426 bool AlmostEquals(const FloatingPoint& rhs) const { 427 // The IEEE standard says that any comparison operation involving 428 // a NAN must return false. 429 if (is_nan() || rhs.is_nan()) return false; 430 431 return DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(u_.bits_, rhs.u_.bits_) 432 <= kMaxUlps; 433 } 434 435 private: 436 // The data type used to store the actual floating-point number. 437 union FloatingPointUnion { 438 RawType value_; // The raw floating-point number. 439 Bits bits_; // The bits that represent the number. 440 }; 441 442 // Converts an integer from the sign-and-magnitude representation to 443 // the biased representation. More precisely, let N be 2 to the 444 // power of (kBitCount - 1), an integer x is represented by the 445 // unsigned number x + N. 446 // 447 // For instance, 448 // 449 // -N + 1 (the most negative number representable using 450 // sign-and-magnitude) is represented by 1; 451 // 0 is represented by N; and 452 // N - 1 (the biggest number representable using 453 // sign-and-magnitude) is represented by 2N - 1. 454 // 455 // Read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations 456 // for more details on signed number representations. 457 static Bits SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(const Bits &sam) { 458 if (kSignBitMask & sam) { 459 // sam represents a negative number. 460 return ~sam + 1; 461 } else { 462 // sam represents a positive number. 463 return kSignBitMask | sam; 464 } 465 } 466 467 // Given two numbers in the sign-and-magnitude representation, 468 // returns the distance between them as an unsigned number. 469 static Bits DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(const Bits &sam1, 470 const Bits &sam2) { 471 const Bits biased1 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam1); 472 const Bits biased2 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam2); 473 return (biased1 >= biased2) ? (biased1 - biased2) : (biased2 - biased1); 474 } 475 476 FloatingPointUnion u_; 477}; 478 479// Typedefs the instances of the FloatingPoint template class that we 480// care to use. 481typedef FloatingPoint<float> Float; 482typedef FloatingPoint<double> Double; 483 484// In order to catch the mistake of putting tests that use different 485// test fixture classes in the same test case, we need to assign 486// unique IDs to fixture classes and compare them. The TypeId type is 487// used to hold such IDs. The user should treat TypeId as an opaque 488// type: the only operation allowed on TypeId values is to compare 489// them for equality using the == operator. 490typedef const void* TypeId; 491 492template <typename T> 493class TypeIdHelper { 494 public: 495 // dummy_ must not have a const type. Otherwise an overly eager 496 // compiler (e.g. MSVC 7.1 & 8.0) may try to merge 497 // TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_ for different Ts as an "optimization". 498 static bool dummy_; 499}; 500 501template <typename T> 502bool TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_ = false; 503 504// GetTypeId<T>() returns the ID of type T. Different values will be 505// returned for different types. Calling the function twice with the 506// same type argument is guaranteed to return the same ID. 507template <typename T> 508TypeId GetTypeId() { 509 // The compiler is required to allocate a different 510 // TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_ variable for each T used to instantiate 511 // the template. Therefore, the address of dummy_ is guaranteed to 512 // be unique. 513 return &(TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_); 514} 515 516// Returns the type ID of ::testing::Test. Always call this instead 517// of GetTypeId< ::testing::Test>() to get the type ID of 518// ::testing::Test, as the latter may give the wrong result due to a 519// suspected linker bug when compiling Google Test as a Mac OS X 520// framework. 521GTEST_API_ TypeId GetTestTypeId(); 522 523// Defines the abstract factory interface that creates instances 524// of a Test object. 525class TestFactoryBase { 526 public: 527 virtual ~TestFactoryBase() {} 528 529 // Creates a test instance to run. The instance is both created and destroyed 530 // within TestInfoImpl::Run() 531 virtual Test* CreateTest() = 0; 532 533 protected: 534 TestFactoryBase() {} 535 536 private: 537 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestFactoryBase); 538}; 539 540// This class provides implementation of TeastFactoryBase interface. 541// It is used in TEST and TEST_F macros. 542template <class TestClass> 543class TestFactoryImpl : public TestFactoryBase { 544 public: 545 virtual Test* CreateTest() { return new TestClass; } 546}; 547 548#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 549 550// Predicate-formatters for implementing the HRESULT checking macros 551// {ASSERT|EXPECT}_HRESULT_{SUCCEEDED|FAILED} 552// We pass a long instead of HRESULT to avoid causing an 553// include dependency for the HRESULT type. 554GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsHRESULTSuccess(const char* expr, 555 long hr); // NOLINT 556GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsHRESULTFailure(const char* expr, 557 long hr); // NOLINT 558 559#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 560 561// Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear 562// in a compiler error message. 563inline String FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line) { 564 const char* const file_name = file == NULL ? "unknown file" : file; 565 if (line < 0) { 566 return String::Format("%s:", file_name); 567 } 568#ifdef _MSC_VER 569 return String::Format("%s(%d):", file_name, line); 570#else 571 return String::Format("%s:%d:", file_name, line); 572#endif // _MSC_VER 573} 574 575// Types of SetUpTestCase() and TearDownTestCase() functions. 576typedef void (*SetUpTestCaseFunc)(); 577typedef void (*TearDownTestCaseFunc)(); 578 579// Creates a new TestInfo object and registers it with Google Test; 580// returns the created object. 581// 582// Arguments: 583// 584// test_case_name: name of the test case 585// name: name of the test 586// test_case_comment: a comment on the test case that will be included in 587// the test output 588// comment: a comment on the test that will be included in the 589// test output 590// fixture_class_id: ID of the test fixture class 591// set_up_tc: pointer to the function that sets up the test case 592// tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case 593// factory: pointer to the factory that creates a test object. 594// The newly created TestInfo instance will assume 595// ownership of the factory object. 596GTEST_API_ TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo( 597 const char* test_case_name, const char* name, 598 const char* test_case_comment, const char* comment, 599 TypeId fixture_class_id, 600 SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc, 601 TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc, 602 TestFactoryBase* factory); 603 604// If *pstr starts with the given prefix, modifies *pstr to be right 605// past the prefix and returns true; otherwise leaves *pstr unchanged 606// and returns false. None of pstr, *pstr, and prefix can be NULL. 607bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr); 608 609#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 610 611// State of the definition of a type-parameterized test case. 612class GTEST_API_ TypedTestCasePState { 613 public: 614 TypedTestCasePState() : registered_(false) {} 615 616 // Adds the given test name to defined_test_names_ and return true 617 // if the test case hasn't been registered; otherwise aborts the 618 // program. 619 bool AddTestName(const char* file, int line, const char* case_name, 620 const char* test_name) { 621 if (registered_) { 622 fprintf(stderr, "%s Test %s must be defined before " 623 "REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(%s, ...).\n", 624 FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str(), test_name, case_name); 625 fflush(stderr); 626 posix::Abort(); 627 } 628 defined_test_names_.insert(test_name); 629 return true; 630 } 631 632 // Verifies that registered_tests match the test names in 633 // defined_test_names_; returns registered_tests if successful, or 634 // aborts the program otherwise. 635 const char* VerifyRegisteredTestNames( 636 const char* file, int line, const char* registered_tests); 637 638 private: 639 bool registered_; 640 ::std::set<const char*> defined_test_names_; 641}; 642 643// Skips to the first non-space char after the first comma in 'str'; 644// returns NULL if no comma is found in 'str'. 645inline const char* SkipComma(const char* str) { 646 const char* comma = strchr(str, ','); 647 if (comma == NULL) { 648 return NULL; 649 } 650 while (isspace(*(++comma))) {} 651 return comma; 652} 653 654// Returns the prefix of 'str' before the first comma in it; returns 655// the entire string if it contains no comma. 656inline String GetPrefixUntilComma(const char* str) { 657 const char* comma = strchr(str, ','); 658 return comma == NULL ? String(str) : String(str, comma - str); 659} 660 661// TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, Types>::Register() 662// registers a list of type-parameterized tests with Google Test. The 663// return value is insignificant - we just need to return something 664// such that we can call this function in a namespace scope. 665// 666// Implementation note: The GTEST_TEMPLATE_ macro declares a template 667// template parameter. It's defined in gtest-type-util.h. 668template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, class TestSel, typename Types> 669class TypeParameterizedTest { 670 public: 671 // 'index' is the index of the test in the type list 'Types' 672 // specified in INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(Prefix, TestCase, 673 // Types). Valid values for 'index' are [0, N - 1] where N is the 674 // length of Types. 675 static bool Register(const char* prefix, const char* case_name, 676 const char* test_names, int index) { 677 typedef typename Types::Head Type; 678 typedef Fixture<Type> FixtureClass; 679 typedef typename GTEST_BIND_(TestSel, Type) TestClass; 680 681 // First, registers the first type-parameterized test in the type 682 // list. 683 MakeAndRegisterTestInfo( 684 String::Format("%s%s%s/%d", prefix, prefix[0] == '\0' ? "" : "/", 685 case_name, index).c_str(), 686 GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names).c_str(), 687 String::Format("TypeParam = %s", GetTypeName<Type>().c_str()).c_str(), 688 "", 689 GetTypeId<FixtureClass>(), 690 TestClass::SetUpTestCase, 691 TestClass::TearDownTestCase, 692 new TestFactoryImpl<TestClass>); 693 694 // Next, recurses (at compile time) with the tail of the type list. 695 return TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, typename Types::Tail> 696 ::Register(prefix, case_name, test_names, index + 1); 697 } 698}; 699 700// The base case for the compile time recursion. 701template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, class TestSel> 702class TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, Types0> { 703 public: 704 static bool Register(const char* /*prefix*/, const char* /*case_name*/, 705 const char* /*test_names*/, int /*index*/) { 706 return true; 707 } 708}; 709 710// TypeParameterizedTestCase<Fixture, Tests, Types>::Register() 711// registers *all combinations* of 'Tests' and 'Types' with Google 712// Test. The return value is insignificant - we just need to return 713// something such that we can call this function in a namespace scope. 714template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, typename Tests, typename Types> 715class TypeParameterizedTestCase { 716 public: 717 static bool Register(const char* prefix, const char* case_name, 718 const char* test_names) { 719 typedef typename Tests::Head Head; 720 721 // First, register the first test in 'Test' for each type in 'Types'. 722 TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, Head, Types>::Register( 723 prefix, case_name, test_names, 0); 724 725 // Next, recurses (at compile time) with the tail of the test list. 726 return TypeParameterizedTestCase<Fixture, typename Tests::Tail, Types> 727 ::Register(prefix, case_name, SkipComma(test_names)); 728 } 729}; 730 731// The base case for the compile time recursion. 732template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, typename Types> 733class TypeParameterizedTestCase<Fixture, Templates0, Types> { 734 public: 735 static bool Register(const char* /*prefix*/, const char* /*case_name*/, 736 const char* /*test_names*/) { 737 return true; 738 } 739}; 740 741#endif // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 742 743// Returns the current OS stack trace as a String. 744// 745// The maximum number of stack frames to be included is specified by 746// the gtest_stack_trace_depth flag. The skip_count parameter 747// specifies the number of top frames to be skipped, which doesn't 748// count against the number of frames to be included. 749// 750// For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls 751// GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(..., 1), Foo() will be included in 752// the trace but Bar() and GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't. 753GTEST_API_ String GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(UnitTest* unit_test, 754 int skip_count); 755 756// Helpers for suppressing warnings on unreachable code or constant 757// condition. 758 759// Always returns true. 760GTEST_API_ bool AlwaysTrue(); 761 762// Always returns false. 763inline bool AlwaysFalse() { return !AlwaysTrue(); } 764 765// A simple Linear Congruential Generator for generating random 766// numbers with a uniform distribution. Unlike rand() and srand(), it 767// doesn't use global state (and therefore can't interfere with user 768// code). Unlike rand_r(), it's portable. An LCG isn't very random, 769// but it's good enough for our purposes. 770class GTEST_API_ Random { 771 public: 772 static const UInt32 kMaxRange = 1u << 31; 773 774 explicit Random(UInt32 seed) : state_(seed) {} 775 776 void Reseed(UInt32 seed) { state_ = seed; } 777 778 // Generates a random number from [0, range). Crashes if 'range' is 779 // 0 or greater than kMaxRange. 780 UInt32 Generate(UInt32 range); 781 782 private: 783 UInt32 state_; 784 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Random); 785}; 786 787} // namespace internal 788} // namespace testing 789 790#define GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, result_type) \ 791 ::testing::internal::AssertHelper(result_type, __FILE__, __LINE__, message) \ 792 = ::testing::Message() 793 794#define GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_(message) \ 795 return GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure) 796 797#define GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_(message) \ 798 GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure) 799 800#define GTEST_SUCCESS_(message) \ 801 GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kSuccess) 802 803// Suppresses MSVC warnings 4072 (unreachable code) for the code following 804// statement if it returns or throws (or doesn't return or throw in some 805// situations). 806#define GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement) \ 807 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { statement; } 808 809#define GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, fail) \ 810 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \ 811 if (const char* gtest_msg = "") { \ 812 bool gtest_caught_expected = false; \ 813 try { \ 814 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \ 815 } \ 816 catch (expected_exception const&) { \ 817 gtest_caught_expected = true; \ 818 } \ 819 catch (...) { \ 820 gtest_msg = "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception of type " \ 821 #expected_exception ".\n Actual: it throws a different " \ 822 "type."; \ 823 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__); \ 824 } \ 825 if (!gtest_caught_expected) { \ 826 gtest_msg = "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception of type " \ 827 #expected_exception ".\n Actual: it throws nothing."; \ 828 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__); \ 829 } \ 830 } else \ 831 GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__): \ 832 fail(gtest_msg) 833 834#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, fail) \ 835 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \ 836 if (const char* gtest_msg = "") { \ 837 try { \ 838 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \ 839 } \ 840 catch (...) { \ 841 gtest_msg = "Expected: " #statement " doesn't throw an exception.\n" \ 842 " Actual: it throws."; \ 843 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__); \ 844 } \ 845 } else \ 846 GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__): \ 847 fail(gtest_msg) 848 849#define GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, fail) \ 850 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \ 851 if (const char* gtest_msg = "") { \ 852 bool gtest_caught_any = false; \ 853 try { \ 854 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \ 855 } \ 856 catch (...) { \ 857 gtest_caught_any = true; \ 858 } \ 859 if (!gtest_caught_any) { \ 860 gtest_msg = "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception.\n" \ 861 " Actual: it doesn't."; \ 862 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__); \ 863 } \ 864 } else \ 865 GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__): \ 866 fail(gtest_msg) 867 868 869// Implements Boolean test assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE. expression can be 870// either a boolean expression or an AssertionResult. text is a textual 871// represenation of expression as it was passed into the EXPECT_TRUE. 872#define GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(expression, text, actual, expected, fail) \ 873 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \ 874 if (const ::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar_ = \ 875 ::testing::AssertionResult(expression)) \ 876 ; \ 877 else \ 878 fail(::testing::internal::GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(\ 879 gtest_ar_, text, #actual, #expected).c_str()) 880 881#define GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, fail) \ 882 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \ 883 if (const char* gtest_msg = "") { \ 884 ::testing::internal::HasNewFatalFailureHelper gtest_fatal_failure_checker; \ 885 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \ 886 if (gtest_fatal_failure_checker.has_new_fatal_failure()) { \ 887 gtest_msg = "Expected: " #statement " doesn't generate new fatal " \ 888 "failures in the current thread.\n" \ 889 " Actual: it does."; \ 890 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__); \ 891 } \ 892 } else \ 893 GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__): \ 894 fail(gtest_msg) 895 896// Expands to the name of the class that implements the given test. 897#define GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name) \ 898 test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test 899 900// Helper macro for defining tests. 901#define GTEST_TEST_(test_case_name, test_name, parent_class, parent_id)\ 902class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name) : public parent_class {\ 903 public:\ 904 GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)() {}\ 905 private:\ 906 virtual void TestBody();\ 907 static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_;\ 908 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(\ 909 GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name));\ 910};\ 911\ 912::testing::TestInfo* const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)\ 913 ::test_info_ =\ 914 ::testing::internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(\ 915 #test_case_name, #test_name, "", "", \ 916 (parent_id), \ 917 parent_class::SetUpTestCase, \ 918 parent_class::TearDownTestCase, \ 919 new ::testing::internal::TestFactoryImpl<\ 920 GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)>);\ 921void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)::TestBody() 922 923#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_ 924