1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 * License, or any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17 */
18
19FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
20
21#include <stdint.h>
22#include <string.h>
23#include <byteswap.h>
24#include <errno.h>
25#include <gpxe/if_ether.h>
26#include <gpxe/if_arp.h>
27#include <gpxe/iobuf.h>
28#include <gpxe/netdevice.h>
29#include <gpxe/arp.h>
30
31/** @file
32 *
33 * Address Resolution Protocol
34 *
35 * This file implements the address resolution protocol as defined in
36 * RFC826.  The implementation is media-independent and
37 * protocol-independent; it is not limited to Ethernet or to IPv4.
38 *
39 */
40
41/** An ARP cache entry */
42struct arp_entry {
43	/** Network-layer protocol */
44	struct net_protocol *net_protocol;
45	/** Link-layer protocol */
46	struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol;
47	/** Network-layer address */
48	uint8_t net_addr[MAX_NET_ADDR_LEN];
49	/** Link-layer address */
50	uint8_t ll_addr[MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN];
51};
52
53/** Number of entries in the ARP cache
54 *
55 * This is a global cache, covering all network interfaces,
56 * network-layer protocols and link-layer protocols.
57 */
58#define NUM_ARP_ENTRIES 4
59
60/** The ARP cache */
61static struct arp_entry arp_table[NUM_ARP_ENTRIES];
62#define arp_table_end &arp_table[NUM_ARP_ENTRIES]
63
64static unsigned int next_new_arp_entry = 0;
65
66struct net_protocol arp_protocol;
67
68/**
69 * Find entry in the ARP cache
70 *
71 * @v ll_protocol	Link-layer protocol
72 * @v net_protocol	Network-layer protocol
73 * @v net_addr		Network-layer address
74 * @ret arp		ARP cache entry, or NULL if not found
75 *
76 */
77static struct arp_entry *
78arp_find_entry ( struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol,
79		 struct net_protocol *net_protocol,
80		 const void *net_addr ) {
81	struct arp_entry *arp;
82
83	for ( arp = arp_table ; arp < arp_table_end ; arp++ ) {
84		if ( ( arp->ll_protocol == ll_protocol ) &&
85		     ( arp->net_protocol == net_protocol ) &&
86		     ( memcmp ( arp->net_addr, net_addr,
87				net_protocol->net_addr_len ) == 0 ) )
88			return arp;
89	}
90	return NULL;
91}
92
93/**
94 * Look up media-specific link-layer address in the ARP cache
95 *
96 * @v netdev		Network device
97 * @v net_protocol	Network-layer protocol
98 * @v dest_net_addr	Destination network-layer address
99 * @v source_net_addr	Source network-layer address
100 * @ret dest_ll_addr	Destination link layer address
101 * @ret rc		Return status code
102 *
103 * This function will use the ARP cache to look up the link-layer
104 * address for the link-layer protocol associated with the network
105 * device and the given network-layer protocol and addresses.  If
106 * found, the destination link-layer address will be filled in in @c
107 * dest_ll_addr.
108 *
109 * If no address is found in the ARP cache, an ARP request will be
110 * transmitted on the specified network device and -ENOENT will be
111 * returned.
112 */
113int arp_resolve ( struct net_device *netdev, struct net_protocol *net_protocol,
114		  const void *dest_net_addr, const void *source_net_addr,
115		  void *dest_ll_addr ) {
116	struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
117	const struct arp_entry *arp;
118	struct io_buffer *iobuf;
119	struct arphdr *arphdr;
120	int rc;
121
122	/* Look for existing entry in ARP table */
123	arp = arp_find_entry ( ll_protocol, net_protocol, dest_net_addr );
124	if ( arp ) {
125		DBG ( "ARP cache hit: %s %s => %s %s\n",
126		      net_protocol->name, net_protocol->ntoa ( arp->net_addr ),
127		      ll_protocol->name, ll_protocol->ntoa ( arp->ll_addr ) );
128		memcpy ( dest_ll_addr, arp->ll_addr, ll_protocol->ll_addr_len);
129		return 0;
130	}
131	DBG ( "ARP cache miss: %s %s\n", net_protocol->name,
132	      net_protocol->ntoa ( dest_net_addr ) );
133
134	/* Allocate ARP packet */
135	iobuf = alloc_iob ( MAX_LL_HEADER_LEN + sizeof ( *arphdr ) +
136			  2 * ( MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN + MAX_NET_ADDR_LEN ) );
137	if ( ! iobuf )
138		return -ENOMEM;
139	iob_reserve ( iobuf, MAX_LL_HEADER_LEN );
140
141	/* Build up ARP request */
142	arphdr = iob_put ( iobuf, sizeof ( *arphdr ) );
143	arphdr->ar_hrd = ll_protocol->ll_proto;
144	arphdr->ar_hln = ll_protocol->ll_addr_len;
145	arphdr->ar_pro = net_protocol->net_proto;
146	arphdr->ar_pln = net_protocol->net_addr_len;
147	arphdr->ar_op = htons ( ARPOP_REQUEST );
148	memcpy ( iob_put ( iobuf, ll_protocol->ll_addr_len ),
149		 netdev->ll_addr, ll_protocol->ll_addr_len );
150	memcpy ( iob_put ( iobuf, net_protocol->net_addr_len ),
151		 source_net_addr, net_protocol->net_addr_len );
152	memset ( iob_put ( iobuf, ll_protocol->ll_addr_len ),
153		 0, ll_protocol->ll_addr_len );
154	memcpy ( iob_put ( iobuf, net_protocol->net_addr_len ),
155		 dest_net_addr, net_protocol->net_addr_len );
156
157	/* Transmit ARP request */
158	if ( ( rc = net_tx ( iobuf, netdev, &arp_protocol,
159			     netdev->ll_broadcast ) ) != 0 )
160		return rc;
161
162	return -ENOENT;
163}
164
165/**
166 * Identify ARP protocol
167 *
168 * @v net_proto			Network-layer protocol, in network-endian order
169 * @ret arp_net_protocol	ARP protocol, or NULL
170 *
171 */
172static struct arp_net_protocol * arp_find_protocol ( uint16_t net_proto ) {
173	struct arp_net_protocol *arp_net_protocol;
174
175	for_each_table_entry ( arp_net_protocol, ARP_NET_PROTOCOLS ) {
176		if ( arp_net_protocol->net_protocol->net_proto == net_proto ) {
177			return arp_net_protocol;
178		}
179	}
180	return NULL;
181}
182
183/**
184 * Process incoming ARP packets
185 *
186 * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
187 * @v netdev		Network device
188 * @v ll_source		Link-layer source address
189 * @ret rc		Return status code
190 *
191 * This handles ARP requests and responses as detailed in RFC826.  The
192 * method detailed within the RFC is pretty optimised, handling
193 * requests and responses with basically a single code path and
194 * avoiding the need for extraneous ARP requests; read the RFC for
195 * details.
196 */
197static int arp_rx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
198		    const void *ll_source __unused ) {
199	struct arphdr *arphdr = iobuf->data;
200	struct arp_net_protocol *arp_net_protocol;
201	struct net_protocol *net_protocol;
202	struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol;
203	struct arp_entry *arp;
204	int merge = 0;
205
206	/* Identify network-layer and link-layer protocols */
207	arp_net_protocol = arp_find_protocol ( arphdr->ar_pro );
208	if ( ! arp_net_protocol )
209		goto done;
210	net_protocol = arp_net_protocol->net_protocol;
211	ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
212
213	/* Sanity checks */
214	if ( ( arphdr->ar_hrd != ll_protocol->ll_proto ) ||
215	     ( arphdr->ar_hln != ll_protocol->ll_addr_len ) ||
216	     ( arphdr->ar_pln != net_protocol->net_addr_len ) )
217		goto done;
218
219	/* See if we have an entry for this sender, and update it if so */
220	arp = arp_find_entry ( ll_protocol, net_protocol,
221			       arp_sender_pa ( arphdr ) );
222	if ( arp ) {
223		memcpy ( arp->ll_addr, arp_sender_ha ( arphdr ),
224			 arphdr->ar_hln );
225		merge = 1;
226		DBG ( "ARP cache update: %s %s => %s %s\n",
227		      net_protocol->name, net_protocol->ntoa ( arp->net_addr ),
228		      ll_protocol->name, ll_protocol->ntoa ( arp->ll_addr ) );
229	}
230
231	/* See if we own the target protocol address */
232	if ( arp_net_protocol->check ( netdev, arp_target_pa ( arphdr ) ) != 0)
233		goto done;
234
235	/* Create new ARP table entry if necessary */
236	if ( ! merge ) {
237		arp = &arp_table[next_new_arp_entry++ % NUM_ARP_ENTRIES];
238		arp->ll_protocol = ll_protocol;
239		arp->net_protocol = net_protocol;
240		memcpy ( arp->ll_addr, arp_sender_ha ( arphdr ),
241			 arphdr->ar_hln );
242		memcpy ( arp->net_addr, arp_sender_pa ( arphdr ),
243			 arphdr->ar_pln);
244		DBG ( "ARP cache add: %s %s => %s %s\n",
245		      net_protocol->name, net_protocol->ntoa ( arp->net_addr ),
246		      ll_protocol->name, ll_protocol->ntoa ( arp->ll_addr ) );
247	}
248
249	/* If it's not a request, there's nothing more to do */
250	if ( arphdr->ar_op != htons ( ARPOP_REQUEST ) )
251		goto done;
252
253	/* Change request to a reply */
254	DBG ( "ARP reply: %s %s => %s %s\n", net_protocol->name,
255	      net_protocol->ntoa ( arp_target_pa ( arphdr ) ),
256	      ll_protocol->name, ll_protocol->ntoa ( netdev->ll_addr ) );
257	arphdr->ar_op = htons ( ARPOP_REPLY );
258	memswap ( arp_sender_ha ( arphdr ), arp_target_ha ( arphdr ),
259		 arphdr->ar_hln + arphdr->ar_pln );
260	memcpy ( arp_sender_ha ( arphdr ), netdev->ll_addr, arphdr->ar_hln );
261
262	/* Send reply */
263	net_tx ( iob_disown ( iobuf ), netdev, &arp_protocol,
264		 arp_target_ha ( arphdr ) );
265
266 done:
267	free_iob ( iobuf );
268	return 0;
269}
270
271/**
272 * Transcribe ARP address
273 *
274 * @v net_addr	ARP address
275 * @ret string	"<ARP>"
276 *
277 * This operation is meaningless for the ARP protocol.
278 */
279static const char * arp_ntoa ( const void *net_addr __unused ) {
280	return "<ARP>";
281}
282
283/** ARP protocol */
284struct net_protocol arp_protocol __net_protocol = {
285	.name = "ARP",
286	.net_proto = htons ( ETH_P_ARP ),
287	.rx = arp_rx,
288	.ntoa = arp_ntoa,
289};
290