1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include "KeyStorage.h"
18
19#include "Keymaster.h"
20#include "ScryptParameters.h"
21#include "Utils.h"
22
23#include <vector>
24
25#include <errno.h>
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <sys/stat.h>
28#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <sys/wait.h>
30#include <unistd.h>
31
32#include <openssl/err.h>
33#include <openssl/evp.h>
34#include <openssl/sha.h>
35
36#include <android-base/file.h>
37#include <android-base/logging.h>
38#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
39
40#include <cutils/properties.h>
41
42#include <hardware/hw_auth_token.h>
43
44#include <keystore/authorization_set.h>
45#include <keystore/keystore_hidl_support.h>
46
47extern "C" {
48
49#include "crypto_scrypt.h"
50}
51
52namespace android {
53namespace vold {
54using namespace keystore;
55
56const KeyAuthentication kEmptyAuthentication{"", ""};
57
58static constexpr size_t AES_KEY_BYTES = 32;
59static constexpr size_t GCM_NONCE_BYTES = 12;
60static constexpr size_t GCM_MAC_BYTES = 16;
61static constexpr size_t SALT_BYTES = 1 << 4;
62static constexpr size_t SECDISCARDABLE_BYTES = 1 << 14;
63static constexpr size_t STRETCHED_BYTES = 1 << 6;
64
65static constexpr uint32_t AUTH_TIMEOUT = 30; // Seconds
66
67static const char* kCurrentVersion = "1";
68static const char* kRmPath = "/system/bin/rm";
69static const char* kSecdiscardPath = "/system/bin/secdiscard";
70static const char* kStretch_none = "none";
71static const char* kStretch_nopassword = "nopassword";
72static const std::string kStretchPrefix_scrypt = "scrypt ";
73static const char* kHashPrefix_secdiscardable = "Android secdiscardable SHA512";
74static const char* kHashPrefix_keygen = "Android key wrapping key generation SHA512";
75static const char* kFn_encrypted_key = "encrypted_key";
76static const char* kFn_keymaster_key_blob = "keymaster_key_blob";
77static const char* kFn_keymaster_key_blob_upgraded = "keymaster_key_blob_upgraded";
78static const char* kFn_salt = "salt";
79static const char* kFn_secdiscardable = "secdiscardable";
80static const char* kFn_stretching = "stretching";
81static const char* kFn_version = "version";
82
83static bool checkSize(const std::string& kind, size_t actual, size_t expected) {
84    if (actual != expected) {
85        LOG(ERROR) << "Wrong number of bytes in " << kind << ", expected " << expected << " got "
86                   << actual;
87        return false;
88    }
89    return true;
90}
91
92static std::string hashWithPrefix(char const* prefix, const std::string& tohash) {
93    SHA512_CTX c;
94
95    SHA512_Init(&c);
96    // Personalise the hashing by introducing a fixed prefix.
97    // Hashing applications should use personalization except when there is a
98    // specific reason not to; see section 4.11 of https://www.schneier.com/skein1.3.pdf
99    std::string hashingPrefix = prefix;
100    hashingPrefix.resize(SHA512_CBLOCK);
101    SHA512_Update(&c, hashingPrefix.data(), hashingPrefix.size());
102    SHA512_Update(&c, tohash.data(), tohash.size());
103    std::string res(SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH, '\0');
104    SHA512_Final(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&res[0]), &c);
105    return res;
106}
107
108static bool generateKeymasterKey(Keymaster& keymaster, const KeyAuthentication& auth,
109                                 const std::string& appId, std::string* key) {
110    auto paramBuilder = AuthorizationSetBuilder()
111                            .AesEncryptionKey(AES_KEY_BYTES * 8)
112                            .Authorization(TAG_BLOCK_MODE, BlockMode::GCM)
113                            .Authorization(TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, GCM_MAC_BYTES * 8)
114                            .Authorization(TAG_PADDING, PaddingMode::NONE)
115                            .Authorization(TAG_APPLICATION_ID, blob2hidlVec(appId));
116    if (auth.token.empty()) {
117        LOG(DEBUG) << "Creating key that doesn't need auth token";
118        paramBuilder.Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED);
119    } else {
120        LOG(DEBUG) << "Auth token required for key";
121        if (auth.token.size() != sizeof(hw_auth_token_t)) {
122            LOG(ERROR) << "Auth token should be " << sizeof(hw_auth_token_t) << " bytes, was "
123                       << auth.token.size() << " bytes";
124            return false;
125        }
126        const hw_auth_token_t* at = reinterpret_cast<const hw_auth_token_t*>(auth.token.data());
127        paramBuilder.Authorization(TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, at->user_id);
128        paramBuilder.Authorization(TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE, HardwareAuthenticatorType::PASSWORD);
129        paramBuilder.Authorization(TAG_AUTH_TIMEOUT, AUTH_TIMEOUT);
130    }
131    return keymaster.generateKey(paramBuilder, key);
132}
133
134static AuthorizationSet beginParams(const KeyAuthentication& auth,
135                                               const std::string& appId) {
136    auto paramBuilder = AuthorizationSetBuilder()
137                            .Authorization(TAG_BLOCK_MODE, BlockMode::GCM)
138                            .Authorization(TAG_MAC_LENGTH, GCM_MAC_BYTES * 8)
139                            .Authorization(TAG_PADDING, PaddingMode::NONE)
140                            .Authorization(TAG_APPLICATION_ID, blob2hidlVec(appId));
141    if (!auth.token.empty()) {
142        LOG(DEBUG) << "Supplying auth token to Keymaster";
143        paramBuilder.Authorization(TAG_AUTH_TOKEN, blob2hidlVec(auth.token));
144    }
145    return paramBuilder;
146}
147
148static bool readFileToString(const std::string& filename, std::string* result) {
149    if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(filename, result)) {
150        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read from " << filename;
151        return false;
152    }
153    return true;
154}
155
156static bool writeStringToFile(const std::string& payload, const std::string& filename) {
157    android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
158        open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0666)));
159    if (fd == -1) {
160        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << filename;
161        return false;
162    }
163    if (!android::base::WriteStringToFd(payload, fd)) {
164        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write to " << filename;
165        unlink(filename.c_str());
166        return false;
167    }
168    // fsync as close won't guarantee flush data
169    // see close(2), fsync(2) and b/68901441
170    if (fsync(fd) == -1) {
171        if (errno == EROFS || errno == EINVAL) {
172            PLOG(WARNING) << "Skip fsync " << filename
173                          << " on a file system does not support synchronization";
174        } else {
175            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fsync " << filename;
176            unlink(filename.c_str());
177            return false;
178        }
179    }
180    return true;
181}
182
183static KeymasterOperation begin(Keymaster& keymaster, const std::string& dir,
184                                KeyPurpose purpose,
185                                const AuthorizationSet &keyParams,
186                                const AuthorizationSet &opParams,
187                                AuthorizationSet* outParams) {
188    auto kmKeyPath = dir + "/" + kFn_keymaster_key_blob;
189    std::string kmKey;
190    if (!readFileToString(kmKeyPath, &kmKey)) return KeymasterOperation();
191    AuthorizationSet inParams(keyParams);
192    inParams.append(opParams.begin(), opParams.end());
193    for (;;) {
194        auto opHandle = keymaster.begin(purpose, kmKey, inParams, outParams);
195        if (opHandle) {
196            return opHandle;
197        }
198        if (opHandle.errorCode() != ErrorCode::KEY_REQUIRES_UPGRADE) return opHandle;
199        LOG(DEBUG) << "Upgrading key: " << dir;
200        std::string newKey;
201        if (!keymaster.upgradeKey(kmKey, keyParams, &newKey)) return KeymasterOperation();
202        auto newKeyPath = dir + "/" + kFn_keymaster_key_blob_upgraded;
203        if (!writeStringToFile(newKey, newKeyPath)) return KeymasterOperation();
204        if (rename(newKeyPath.c_str(), kmKeyPath.c_str()) != 0) {
205            PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to move upgraded key to location: " << kmKeyPath;
206            return KeymasterOperation();
207        }
208        if (!keymaster.deleteKey(kmKey)) {
209            LOG(ERROR) << "Key deletion failed during upgrade, continuing anyway: " << dir;
210        }
211        kmKey = newKey;
212        LOG(INFO) << "Key upgraded: " << dir;
213    }
214}
215
216static bool encryptWithKeymasterKey(Keymaster& keymaster, const std::string& dir,
217                                    const AuthorizationSet &keyParams,
218                                    const KeyBuffer& message, std::string* ciphertext) {
219    AuthorizationSet opParams;
220    AuthorizationSet outParams;
221    auto opHandle = begin(keymaster, dir, KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, keyParams, opParams, &outParams);
222    if (!opHandle) return false;
223    auto nonceBlob = outParams.GetTagValue(TAG_NONCE);
224    if (!nonceBlob.isOk()) {
225        LOG(ERROR) << "GCM encryption but no nonce generated";
226        return false;
227    }
228    // nonceBlob here is just a pointer into existing data, must not be freed
229    std::string nonce(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&nonceBlob.value()[0]), nonceBlob.value().size());
230    if (!checkSize("nonce", nonce.size(), GCM_NONCE_BYTES)) return false;
231    std::string body;
232    if (!opHandle.updateCompletely(message, &body)) return false;
233
234    std::string mac;
235    if (!opHandle.finish(&mac)) return false;
236    if (!checkSize("mac", mac.size(), GCM_MAC_BYTES)) return false;
237    *ciphertext = nonce + body + mac;
238    return true;
239}
240
241static bool decryptWithKeymasterKey(Keymaster& keymaster, const std::string& dir,
242                                    const AuthorizationSet &keyParams,
243                                    const std::string& ciphertext, KeyBuffer* message) {
244    auto nonce = ciphertext.substr(0, GCM_NONCE_BYTES);
245    auto bodyAndMac = ciphertext.substr(GCM_NONCE_BYTES);
246    auto opParams = AuthorizationSetBuilder()
247            .Authorization(TAG_NONCE, blob2hidlVec(nonce));
248    auto opHandle = begin(keymaster, dir, KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, keyParams, opParams, nullptr);
249    if (!opHandle) return false;
250    if (!opHandle.updateCompletely(bodyAndMac, message)) return false;
251    if (!opHandle.finish(nullptr)) return false;
252    return true;
253}
254
255static std::string getStretching(const KeyAuthentication& auth) {
256    if (!auth.usesKeymaster()) {
257        return kStretch_none;
258    } else if (auth.secret.empty()) {
259        return kStretch_nopassword;
260    } else {
261        char paramstr[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
262
263        property_get(SCRYPT_PROP, paramstr, SCRYPT_DEFAULTS);
264        return std::string() + kStretchPrefix_scrypt + paramstr;
265    }
266}
267
268static bool stretchingNeedsSalt(const std::string& stretching) {
269    return stretching != kStretch_nopassword && stretching != kStretch_none;
270}
271
272static bool stretchSecret(const std::string& stretching, const std::string& secret,
273                          const std::string& salt, std::string* stretched) {
274    if (stretching == kStretch_nopassword) {
275        if (!secret.empty()) {
276            LOG(WARNING) << "Password present but stretching is nopassword";
277            // Continue anyway
278        }
279        stretched->clear();
280    } else if (stretching == kStretch_none) {
281        *stretched = secret;
282    } else if (std::equal(kStretchPrefix_scrypt.begin(), kStretchPrefix_scrypt.end(),
283                          stretching.begin())) {
284        int Nf, rf, pf;
285        if (!parse_scrypt_parameters(stretching.substr(kStretchPrefix_scrypt.size()).c_str(), &Nf,
286                                     &rf, &pf)) {
287            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to parse scrypt params in stretching: " << stretching;
288            return false;
289        }
290        stretched->assign(STRETCHED_BYTES, '\0');
291        if (crypto_scrypt(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(secret.data()), secret.size(),
292                          reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(salt.data()), salt.size(),
293                          1 << Nf, 1 << rf, 1 << pf,
294                          reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*stretched)[0]), stretched->size()) != 0) {
295            LOG(ERROR) << "scrypt failed with params: " << stretching;
296            return false;
297        }
298    } else {
299        LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown stretching type: " << stretching;
300        return false;
301    }
302    return true;
303}
304
305static bool generateAppId(const KeyAuthentication& auth, const std::string& stretching,
306                          const std::string& salt, const std::string& secdiscardable,
307                          std::string* appId) {
308    std::string stretched;
309    if (!stretchSecret(stretching, auth.secret, salt, &stretched)) return false;
310    *appId = hashWithPrefix(kHashPrefix_secdiscardable, secdiscardable) + stretched;
311    return true;
312}
313
314static bool readRandomBytesOrLog(size_t count, std::string* out) {
315    auto status = ReadRandomBytes(count, *out);
316    if (status != OK) {
317        LOG(ERROR) << "Random read failed with status: " << status;
318        return false;
319    }
320    return true;
321}
322
323static void logOpensslError() {
324    LOG(ERROR) << "Openssl error: " << ERR_get_error();
325}
326
327static bool encryptWithoutKeymaster(const std::string& preKey,
328                                    const KeyBuffer& plaintext, std::string* ciphertext) {
329    auto key = hashWithPrefix(kHashPrefix_keygen, preKey);
330    key.resize(AES_KEY_BYTES);
331    if (!readRandomBytesOrLog(GCM_NONCE_BYTES, ciphertext)) return false;
332    auto ctx = std::unique_ptr<EVP_CIPHER_CTX, decltype(&::EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free)>(
333        EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new(), EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free);
334    if (!ctx) {
335        logOpensslError();
336        return false;
337    }
338    if (1 != EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx.get(), EVP_aes_256_gcm(), NULL,
339            reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(key.data()),
340            reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ciphertext->data()))) {
341        logOpensslError();
342        return false;
343    }
344    ciphertext->resize(GCM_NONCE_BYTES + plaintext.size() + GCM_MAC_BYTES);
345    int outlen;
346    if (1 != EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx.get(),
347        reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*ciphertext)[0] + GCM_NONCE_BYTES), &outlen,
348        reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(plaintext.data()), plaintext.size())) {
349        logOpensslError();
350        return false;
351    }
352    if (outlen != static_cast<int>(plaintext.size())) {
353        LOG(ERROR) << "GCM ciphertext length should be " << plaintext.size() << " was " << outlen;
354        return false;
355    }
356    if (1 != EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx.get(),
357        reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*ciphertext)[0] + GCM_NONCE_BYTES + plaintext.size()), &outlen)) {
358        logOpensslError();
359        return false;
360    }
361    if (outlen != 0) {
362        LOG(ERROR) << "GCM EncryptFinal should be 0, was " << outlen;
363        return false;
364    }
365    if (1 != EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx.get(), EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG, GCM_MAC_BYTES,
366        reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*ciphertext)[0] + GCM_NONCE_BYTES + plaintext.size()))) {
367        logOpensslError();
368        return false;
369    }
370    return true;
371}
372
373static bool decryptWithoutKeymaster(const std::string& preKey,
374                                    const std::string& ciphertext, KeyBuffer* plaintext) {
375    if (ciphertext.size() < GCM_NONCE_BYTES + GCM_MAC_BYTES) {
376        LOG(ERROR) << "GCM ciphertext too small: " << ciphertext.size();
377        return false;
378    }
379    auto key = hashWithPrefix(kHashPrefix_keygen, preKey);
380    key.resize(AES_KEY_BYTES);
381    auto ctx = std::unique_ptr<EVP_CIPHER_CTX, decltype(&::EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free)>(
382        EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new(), EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free);
383    if (!ctx) {
384        logOpensslError();
385        return false;
386    }
387    if (1 != EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx.get(), EVP_aes_256_gcm(), NULL,
388            reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(key.data()),
389            reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ciphertext.data()))) {
390        logOpensslError();
391        return false;
392    }
393    *plaintext = KeyBuffer(ciphertext.size() - GCM_NONCE_BYTES - GCM_MAC_BYTES);
394    int outlen;
395    if (1 != EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx.get(),
396        reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*plaintext)[0]), &outlen,
397        reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ciphertext.data() + GCM_NONCE_BYTES), plaintext->size())) {
398        logOpensslError();
399        return false;
400    }
401    if (outlen != static_cast<int>(plaintext->size())) {
402        LOG(ERROR) << "GCM plaintext length should be " << plaintext->size() << " was " << outlen;
403        return false;
404    }
405    if (1 != EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx.get(), EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG, GCM_MAC_BYTES,
406        const_cast<void *>(
407            reinterpret_cast<const void*>(ciphertext.data() + GCM_NONCE_BYTES + plaintext->size())))) {
408        logOpensslError();
409        return false;
410    }
411    if (1 != EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx.get(),
412        reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*plaintext)[0] + plaintext->size()), &outlen)) {
413        logOpensslError();
414        return false;
415    }
416    if (outlen != 0) {
417        LOG(ERROR) << "GCM EncryptFinal should be 0, was " << outlen;
418        return false;
419    }
420    return true;
421}
422
423bool pathExists(const std::string& path) {
424    return access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0;
425}
426
427bool storeKey(const std::string& dir, const KeyAuthentication& auth, const KeyBuffer& key) {
428    if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mkdir(dir.c_str(), 0700)) == -1) {
429        PLOG(ERROR) << "key mkdir " << dir;
430        return false;
431    }
432    if (!writeStringToFile(kCurrentVersion, dir + "/" + kFn_version)) return false;
433    std::string secdiscardable;
434    if (!readRandomBytesOrLog(SECDISCARDABLE_BYTES, &secdiscardable)) return false;
435    if (!writeStringToFile(secdiscardable, dir + "/" + kFn_secdiscardable)) return false;
436    std::string stretching = getStretching(auth);
437    if (!writeStringToFile(stretching, dir + "/" + kFn_stretching)) return false;
438    std::string salt;
439    if (stretchingNeedsSalt(stretching)) {
440        if (ReadRandomBytes(SALT_BYTES, salt) != OK) {
441            LOG(ERROR) << "Random read failed";
442            return false;
443        }
444        if (!writeStringToFile(salt, dir + "/" + kFn_salt)) return false;
445    }
446    std::string appId;
447    if (!generateAppId(auth, stretching, salt, secdiscardable, &appId)) return false;
448    std::string encryptedKey;
449    if (auth.usesKeymaster()) {
450        Keymaster keymaster;
451        if (!keymaster) return false;
452        std::string kmKey;
453        if (!generateKeymasterKey(keymaster, auth, appId, &kmKey)) return false;
454        if (!writeStringToFile(kmKey, dir + "/" + kFn_keymaster_key_blob)) return false;
455        auto keyParams = beginParams(auth, appId);
456        if (!encryptWithKeymasterKey(keymaster, dir, keyParams, key, &encryptedKey)) return false;
457    } else {
458        if (!encryptWithoutKeymaster(appId, key, &encryptedKey)) return false;
459    }
460    if (!writeStringToFile(encryptedKey, dir + "/" + kFn_encrypted_key)) return false;
461    return true;
462}
463
464bool storeKeyAtomically(const std::string& key_path, const std::string& tmp_path,
465                        const KeyAuthentication& auth, const KeyBuffer& key) {
466    if (pathExists(key_path)) {
467        LOG(ERROR) << "Already exists, cannot create key at: " << key_path;
468        return false;
469    }
470    if (pathExists(tmp_path)) {
471        LOG(DEBUG) << "Already exists, destroying: " << tmp_path;
472        destroyKey(tmp_path);  // May be partially created so ignore errors
473    }
474    if (!storeKey(tmp_path, auth, key)) return false;
475    if (rename(tmp_path.c_str(), key_path.c_str()) != 0) {
476        PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to move new key to location: " << key_path;
477        return false;
478    }
479    LOG(DEBUG) << "Created key: " << key_path;
480    return true;
481}
482
483bool retrieveKey(const std::string& dir, const KeyAuthentication& auth, KeyBuffer* key) {
484    std::string version;
485    if (!readFileToString(dir + "/" + kFn_version, &version)) return false;
486    if (version != kCurrentVersion) {
487        LOG(ERROR) << "Version mismatch, expected " << kCurrentVersion << " got " << version;
488        return false;
489    }
490    std::string secdiscardable;
491    if (!readFileToString(dir + "/" + kFn_secdiscardable, &secdiscardable)) return false;
492    std::string stretching;
493    if (!readFileToString(dir + "/" + kFn_stretching, &stretching)) return false;
494    std::string salt;
495    if (stretchingNeedsSalt(stretching)) {
496        if (!readFileToString(dir + "/" + kFn_salt, &salt)) return false;
497    }
498    std::string appId;
499    if (!generateAppId(auth, stretching, salt, secdiscardable, &appId)) return false;
500    std::string encryptedMessage;
501    if (!readFileToString(dir + "/" + kFn_encrypted_key, &encryptedMessage)) return false;
502    if (auth.usesKeymaster()) {
503        Keymaster keymaster;
504        if (!keymaster) return false;
505        auto keyParams = beginParams(auth, appId);
506        if (!decryptWithKeymasterKey(keymaster, dir, keyParams, encryptedMessage, key)) return false;
507    } else {
508        if (!decryptWithoutKeymaster(appId, encryptedMessage, key)) return false;
509    }
510    return true;
511}
512
513static bool deleteKey(const std::string& dir) {
514    std::string kmKey;
515    if (!readFileToString(dir + "/" + kFn_keymaster_key_blob, &kmKey)) return false;
516    Keymaster keymaster;
517    if (!keymaster) return false;
518    if (!keymaster.deleteKey(kmKey)) return false;
519    return true;
520}
521
522static bool runSecdiscard(const std::string& dir) {
523    if (ForkExecvp(
524            std::vector<std::string>{kSecdiscardPath, "--",
525                dir + "/" + kFn_encrypted_key,
526                dir + "/" + kFn_keymaster_key_blob,
527                dir + "/" + kFn_secdiscardable,
528                }) != 0) {
529        LOG(ERROR) << "secdiscard failed";
530        return false;
531    }
532    return true;
533}
534
535bool runSecdiscardSingle(const std::string& file) {
536    if (ForkExecvp(
537            std::vector<std::string>{kSecdiscardPath, "--",
538                file}) != 0) {
539        LOG(ERROR) << "secdiscard failed";
540        return false;
541    }
542    return true;
543}
544
545static bool recursiveDeleteKey(const std::string& dir) {
546    if (ForkExecvp(std::vector<std::string>{kRmPath, "-rf", dir}) != 0) {
547        LOG(ERROR) << "recursive delete failed";
548        return false;
549    }
550    return true;
551}
552
553bool destroyKey(const std::string& dir) {
554    bool success = true;
555    // Try each thing, even if previous things failed.
556    success &= deleteKey(dir);
557    success &= runSecdiscard(dir);
558    success &= recursiveDeleteKey(dir);
559    return success;
560}
561
562}  // namespace vold
563}  // namespace android
564