quick_entrypoints_arm64.S revision 0ff20d50fcf120b798cabf8cebd77d54850e6cd5
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include "asm_support_arm64.S"
18
19#include "arch/quick_alloc_entrypoints.S"
20
21
22    /*
23     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
24     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kSaveAll)
25     */
26.macro SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
27    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
28    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
29
30    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
31    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
32
33    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
34    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
35    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
36
37    sub sp, sp, #176
38    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 176
39
40    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
41#if (FRAME_SIZE_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE != 176)
42#error "SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
43#endif
44
45    // FP callee-saves
46    stp d8, d9,   [sp, #8]
47    stp d10, d11, [sp, #24]
48    stp d12, d13, [sp, #40]
49    stp d14, d15, [sp, #56]
50
51    // Reserved registers
52    stp xSELF, xSUSPEND, [sp, #72]
53    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 72
54    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 80
55
56    // callee-saves
57    stp x20, x21, [sp, #88]
58    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 88
59    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 96
60
61    stp x22, x23, [sp, #104]
62    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 104
63    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 112
64
65    stp x24, x25, [sp, #120]
66    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 120
67    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 128
68
69    stp x26, x27, [sp, #136]
70    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 136
71    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 144
72
73    stp x28, x29, [sp, #152]
74    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 152
75    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 160
76
77    str xLR, [sp, #168]
78    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 168
79
80    // Loads appropriate callee-save-method
81    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsAndArgs]
82    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
83    mov xIP0, sp
84    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
85.endm
86
87    /*
88     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
89     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsOnly).
90     */
91.macro SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
92    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
93    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
94
95    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
96    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
97
98    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
99    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
100    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
101
102    sub sp, sp, #96
103    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 96
104
105    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
106#if (FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE != 96)
107#error "REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
108#endif
109
110    // Callee-saves
111    stp x20, x21,  [sp, #8]
112    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 8
113    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 16
114
115    stp x22, x23, [sp, #24]
116    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 24
117    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 32
118
119    stp x24, x25, [sp, #40]
120    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 40
121    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 48
122
123    stp x26, x27, [sp, #56]
124    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 56
125    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 64
126
127    stp x28, x29, [sp, #72]
128    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 72
129    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 80
130
131    // LR
132    str xLR, [sp, #88]
133    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 88
134
135    // Save xSELF to xETR.
136    mov xETR, xSELF
137
138    // Loads appropriate callee-save-method
139    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsOnly]
140    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
141    mov xIP0, sp
142    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
143.endm
144
145// TODO: Probably no need to restore registers preserved by aapcs64.
146.macro RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
147    // Restore xSELF.
148    mov xSELF, xETR
149
150    // Callee-saves
151    ldp x20, x21,  [sp, #8]
152    .cfi_restore x20
153    .cfi_restore x21
154
155    ldp x22, x23, [sp, #24]
156    .cfi_restore x22
157    .cfi_restore x23
158
159    ldp x24, x25, [sp, #40]
160    .cfi_restore x24
161    .cfi_restore x25
162
163    ldp x26, x27, [sp, #56]
164    .cfi_restore x26
165    .cfi_restore x27
166
167    ldp x28, x29, [sp, #72]
168    .cfi_restore x28
169    .cfi_restore x29
170
171    // LR
172    ldr xLR, [sp, #88]
173    .cfi_restore x30
174
175    add sp, sp, #96
176    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -96
177.endm
178
179.macro POP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
180    // Restore xSELF as it might be scratched.
181    mov xSELF, xETR
182    // ETR
183    ldr xETR, [sp, #16]
184    .cfi_restore x21
185
186    add sp, sp, #96
187    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -96
188.endm
189
190.macro RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
191    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
192    ret
193.endm
194
195
196.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
197    sub sp, sp, #224
198    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 224
199
200    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
201#if (FRAME_SIZE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE != 224)
202#error "REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
203#endif
204
205    // FP args
206    stp d0, d1, [sp, #16]
207    stp d2, d3, [sp, #32]
208    stp d4, d5, [sp, #48]
209    stp d6, d7, [sp, #64]
210
211    // args and x20(callee-save)
212    stp x1,  x2, [sp, #80]
213    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 80
214    .cfi_rel_offset x2, 88
215
216    stp x3,  x4, [sp, #96]
217    .cfi_rel_offset x3, 96
218    .cfi_rel_offset x4, 104
219
220    stp x5,  x6, [sp, #112]
221    .cfi_rel_offset x5, 112
222    .cfi_rel_offset x6, 120
223
224    stp x7, x20, [sp, #128]
225    .cfi_rel_offset x7, 128
226    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 136
227
228    // Callee-saves.
229    stp x21, x22, [sp, #144]
230    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 144
231    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 152
232
233    stp x23, x24, [sp, #160]
234    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 160
235    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 168
236
237    stp x25, x26, [sp, #176]
238    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 176
239    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 184
240
241    stp x27, x28, [sp, #192]
242    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 192
243    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 200
244
245    // x29(callee-save) and LR
246    stp x29, xLR, [sp, #208]
247    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 208
248    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 216
249
250    // Save xSELF to xETR.
251    mov xETR, xSELF
252.endm
253
254    /*
255     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
256     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsAndArgs).
257     *
258     * TODO This is probably too conservative - saving FP & LR.
259     */
260.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
261    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
262    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
263
264    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
265    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
266
267    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
268    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
269    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
270
271    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
272
273    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsAndArgs]
274    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
275    mov xIP0, sp
276    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
277.endm
278
279.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
280    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
281    str x0, [sp, #0]  // Store ArtMethod* to bottom of stack.
282    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
283    mov xIP0, sp
284    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
285.endm
286
287// TODO: Probably no need to restore registers preserved by aapcs64.
288.macro RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
289    // Restore xSELF.
290    mov xSELF, xETR
291
292    // FP args
293    ldp d0, d1, [sp, #16]
294    ldp d2, d3, [sp, #32]
295    ldp d4, d5, [sp, #48]
296    ldp d6, d7, [sp, #64]
297
298    // args and x20(callee-save)
299    ldp x1,  x2, [sp, #80]
300    .cfi_restore x1
301    .cfi_restore x2
302
303    ldp x3,  x4, [sp, #96]
304    .cfi_restore x3
305    .cfi_restore x4
306
307    ldp x5,  x6, [sp, #112]
308    .cfi_restore x5
309    .cfi_restore x6
310
311    ldp x7, x20, [sp, #128]
312    .cfi_restore x7
313    .cfi_restore x20
314
315    // Callee-saves.
316    ldp x21, x22, [sp, #144]
317    .cfi_restore x21
318    .cfi_restore x22
319
320    ldp x23, x24, [sp, #160]
321    .cfi_restore x23
322    .cfi_restore x24
323
324    ldp x25, x26, [sp, #176]
325    .cfi_restore x25
326    .cfi_restore x26
327
328    ldp x27, x28, [sp, #192]
329    .cfi_restore x27
330    .cfi_restore x28
331
332    // x29(callee-save) and LR
333    ldp x29, xLR, [sp, #208]
334    .cfi_restore x29
335    .cfi_restore x30
336
337    add sp, sp, #224
338    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -224
339.endm
340
341.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_ZERO
342    cbnz x0, 1f                // result non-zero branch over
343    ret                        // return
3441:
345.endm
346
347.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
348    cbz x0, 1f                 // result zero branch over
349    ret                        // return
3501:
351.endm
352
353    /*
354     * Macro that set calls through to artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode, where the pending
355     * exception is Thread::Current()->exception_
356     */
357.macro DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
358    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
359    mov x0, xSELF
360
361    // Point of no return.
362    b artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode  // artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode(Thread*)
363    brk 0  // Unreached
364.endm
365
366.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG reg
367    ldr \reg, [xSELF, # THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]   // Get exception field.
368    cbnz \reg, 1f
369    ret
3701:
371    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
372.endm
373
374.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
375    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG xIP0
376.endm
377
378// Same as above with x1. This is helpful in stubs that want to avoid clobbering another register.
379.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
380    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG x1
381.endm
382
383.macro RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
384    cbnz w0, 1f                // result non-zero branch over
385    ret                        // return
3861:
387    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
388.endm
389
390.macro NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
391    .extern \cxx_name
392ENTRY \c_name
393    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
394    mov x0, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
395    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(Thread*)
396END \c_name
397.endm
398
399.macro ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
400    .extern \cxx_name
401ENTRY \c_name
402    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context.
403    mov x1, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current.
404    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(arg, Thread*).
405    brk 0
406END \c_name
407.endm
408
409.macro TWO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
410    .extern \cxx_name
411ENTRY \c_name
412    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
413    mov x2, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
414    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(arg1, arg2, Thread*)
415    brk 0
416END \c_name
417.endm
418
419    /*
420     * Called by managed code, saves callee saves and then calls artThrowException
421     * that will place a mock Method* at the bottom of the stack. Arg1 holds the exception.
422     */
423ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_deliver_exception, artDeliverExceptionFromCode
424
425    /*
426     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a NullPointerException.
427     */
428NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception, artThrowNullPointerExceptionFromCode
429
430    /*
431     * Called by managed code to create and deliver an ArithmeticException.
432     */
433NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_div_zero, artThrowDivZeroFromCode
434
435    /*
436     * Called by managed code to create and deliver an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. Arg1 holds
437     * index, arg2 holds limit.
438     */
439TWO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_array_bounds, artThrowArrayBoundsFromCode
440
441    /*
442     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a StackOverflowError.
443     */
444NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_stack_overflow, artThrowStackOverflowFromCode
445
446    /*
447     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a NoSuchMethodError.
448     */
449ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_no_such_method, artThrowNoSuchMethodFromCode
450
451    /*
452     * All generated callsites for interface invokes and invocation slow paths will load arguments
453     * as usual - except instead of loading arg0/x0 with the target Method*, arg0/x0 will contain
454     * the method_idx.  This wrapper will save arg1-arg3, load the caller's Method*, align the
455     * stack and call the appropriate C helper.
456     * NOTE: "this" is first visible argument of the target, and so can be found in arg1/x1.
457     *
458     * The helper will attempt to locate the target and return a 128-bit result in x0/x1 consisting
459     * of the target Method* in x0 and method->code_ in x1.
460     *
461     * If unsuccessful, the helper will return NULL/????. There will be a pending exception in the
462     * thread and we branch to another stub to deliver it.
463     *
464     * On success this wrapper will restore arguments and *jump* to the target, leaving the lr
465     * pointing back to the original caller.
466     *
467     * Adapted from ARM32 code.
468     *
469     * Clobbers xIP0.
470     */
471.macro INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE c_name, cxx_name
472    .extern \cxx_name
473ENTRY \c_name
474    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case allocation triggers GC
475    // Helper signature is always
476    // (method_idx, *this_object, *caller_method, *self, sp)
477
478    ldr    w2, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE]  // pass caller Method*
479    mov    x3, xSELF                      // pass Thread::Current
480    mov    x4, sp
481    bl     \cxx_name                      // (method_idx, this, caller, Thread*, SP)
482    mov    xIP0, x1                       // save Method*->code_
483    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
484    cbz    x0, 1f                         // did we find the target? if not go to exception delivery
485    br     xIP0                           // tail call to target
4861:
487    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
488END \c_name
489.endm
490
491INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline, artInvokeInterfaceTrampoline
492INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeInterfaceTrampolineWithAccessCheck
493
494INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_static_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeStaticTrampolineWithAccessCheck
495INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_direct_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeDirectTrampolineWithAccessCheck
496INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_super_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeSuperTrampolineWithAccessCheck
497INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_virtual_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeVirtualTrampolineWithAccessCheck
498
499
500.macro INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
501
502SAVE_SIZE=6*8   // x4, x5, xSUSPEND, SP, LR & FP saved.
503SAVE_SIZE_AND_METHOD=SAVE_SIZE+STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE
504
505
506    mov x9, sp                             // Save stack pointer.
507    .cfi_register sp,x9
508
509    add x10, x2, # SAVE_SIZE_AND_METHOD    // calculate size of frame.
510    sub x10, sp, x10                       // Calculate SP position - saves + ArtMethod* +  args
511    and x10, x10, # ~0xf                   // Enforce 16 byte stack alignment.
512    mov sp, x10                            // Set new SP.
513
514    sub x10, x9, #SAVE_SIZE                // Calculate new FP (later). Done here as we must move SP
515    .cfi_def_cfa_register x10              // before this.
516    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset SAVE_SIZE
517
518    stp x9, xSUSPEND, [x10, #32]           // Save old stack pointer and xSUSPEND
519    .cfi_rel_offset sp, 32
520    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 40
521
522    stp x4, x5, [x10, #16]                 // Save result and shorty addresses.
523    .cfi_rel_offset x4, 16
524    .cfi_rel_offset x5, 24
525
526    stp xFP, xLR, [x10]                    // Store LR & FP.
527    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 0
528    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 8
529
530    mov xFP, x10                           // Use xFP now, as it's callee-saved.
531    .cfi_def_cfa_register x29
532    mov xSELF, x3                          // Move thread pointer into SELF register.
533    mov wSUSPEND, #SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL  // reset wSUSPEND to suspend check interval
534
535    // Copy arguments into stack frame.
536    // Use simple copy routine for now.
537    // 4 bytes per slot.
538    // X1 - source address
539    // W2 - args length
540    // X9 - destination address.
541    // W10 - temporary
542    add x9, sp, #4                         // Destination address is bottom of stack + NULL.
543
544    // Use \@ to differentiate between macro invocations.
545.LcopyParams\@:
546    cmp w2, #0
547    beq .LendCopyParams\@
548    sub w2, w2, #4      // Need 65536 bytes of range.
549    ldr w10, [x1, x2]
550    str w10, [x9, x2]
551
552    b .LcopyParams\@
553
554.LendCopyParams\@:
555
556    // Store NULL into StackReference<Method>* at bottom of frame.
557    str wzr, [sp]
558
559#if (STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE != 4)
560#error "STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE(ARM64) size not as expected."
561#endif
562.endm
563
564.macro INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
565
566    // load method-> METHOD_QUICK_CODE_OFFSET
567    ldr x9, [x0 , #MIRROR_ART_METHOD_QUICK_CODE_OFFSET]
568    // Branch to method.
569    blr x9
570
571    // Restore return value address and shorty address.
572    ldp x4,x5, [xFP, #16]
573    .cfi_restore x4
574    .cfi_restore x5
575
576    // Store result (w0/x0/s0/d0) appropriately, depending on resultType.
577    ldrb w10, [x5]
578
579    // Don't set anything for a void type.
580    cmp w10, #'V'
581    beq .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
582
583    cmp w10, #'D'
584    bne .Lreturn_is_float\@
585    str d0, [x4]
586    b .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
587
588.Lreturn_is_float\@:
589    cmp w10, #'F'
590    bne .Lreturn_is_int\@
591    str s0, [x4]
592    b .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
593
594    // Just store x0. Doesn't matter if it is 64 or 32 bits.
595.Lreturn_is_int\@:
596    str x0, [x4]
597
598.Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@:
599    ldp x2, xSUSPEND, [xFP, #32]   // Restore stack pointer and xSUSPEND.
600    .cfi_restore x19
601    mov sp, x2
602    .cfi_restore sp
603
604    ldp xFP, xLR, [xFP]    // Restore old frame pointer and link register.
605    .cfi_restore x29
606    .cfi_restore x30
607
608    ret
609
610.endm
611
612
613/*
614 *  extern"C" void art_quick_invoke_stub(ArtMethod *method,   x0
615 *                                       uint32_t  *args,     x1
616 *                                       uint32_t argsize,    w2
617 *                                       Thread *self,        x3
618 *                                       JValue *result,      x4
619 *                                       char   *shorty);     x5
620 *  +----------------------+
621 *  |                      |
622 *  |  C/C++ frame         |
623 *  |       LR''           |
624 *  |       FP''           | <- SP'
625 *  +----------------------+
626 *  +----------------------+
627 *  |        x19           | <- Used as wSUSPEND, won't be restored by managed code.
628 *  |        SP'           |
629 *  |        X5            |
630 *  |        X4            |        Saved registers
631 *  |        LR'           |
632 *  |        FP'           | <- FP
633 *  +----------------------+
634 *  | uint32_t out[n-1]    |
635 *  |    :      :          |        Outs
636 *  | uint32_t out[0]      |
637 *  | StackRef<ArtMethod>  | <- SP  value=null
638 *  +----------------------+
639 *
640 * Outgoing registers:
641 *  x0    - Method*
642 *  x1-x7 - integer parameters.
643 *  d0-d7 - Floating point parameters.
644 *  xSELF = self
645 *  wSUSPEND = suspend count
646 *  SP = & of ArtMethod*
647 *  x1 = "this" pointer.
648 *
649 */
650ENTRY art_quick_invoke_stub
651    // Spill registers as per AACPS64 calling convention.
652    INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
653
654    // Fill registers x/w1 to x/w7 and s/d0 to s/d7 with parameters.
655    // Parse the passed shorty to determine which register to load.
656    // Load addresses for routines that load WXSD registers.
657    adr  x11, .LstoreW2
658    adr  x12, .LstoreX2
659    adr  x13, .LstoreS0
660    adr  x14, .LstoreD0
661
662    // Initialize routine offsets to 0 for integers and floats.
663    // x8 for integers, x15 for floating point.
664    mov x8, #0
665    mov x15, #0
666
667    add x10, x5, #1         // Load shorty address, plus one to skip return value.
668    ldr w1, [x9],#4         // Load "this" parameter, and increment arg pointer.
669
670    // Loop to fill registers.
671.LfillRegisters:
672    ldrb w17, [x10], #1       // Load next character in signature, and increment.
673    cbz w17, .LcallFunction   // Exit at end of signature. Shorty 0 terminated.
674
675    cmp  w17, #'F' // is this a float?
676    bne .LisDouble
677
678    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
679    beq .Ladvance4
680
681    add x17, x13, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
682    br  x17
683
684.LisDouble:
685    cmp w17, #'D'           // is this a double?
686    bne .LisLong
687
688    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
689    beq .Ladvance8
690
691    add x17, x14, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
692    br x17
693
694.LisLong:
695    cmp w17, #'J'           // is this a long?
696    bne .LisOther
697
698    cmp x8, # 6*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
699    beq .Ladvance8
700
701    add x17, x12, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
702    br x17
703
704.LisOther:                  // Everything else takes one vReg.
705    cmp x8, # 6*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
706    beq .Ladvance4
707
708    add x17, x11, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
709    br x17
710
711.Ladvance4:
712    add x9, x9, #4
713    b .LfillRegisters
714
715.Ladvance8:
716    add x9, x9, #8
717    b .LfillRegisters
718
719// Macro for loading a parameter into a register.
720//  counter - the register with offset into these tables
721//  size - the size of the register - 4 or 8 bytes.
722//  register - the name of the register to be loaded.
723.macro LOADREG counter size register return
724    ldr \register , [x9], #\size
725    add \counter, \counter, 12
726    b \return
727.endm
728
729// Store ints.
730.LstoreW2:
731    LOADREG x8 4 w2 .LfillRegisters
732    LOADREG x8 4 w3 .LfillRegisters
733    LOADREG x8 4 w4 .LfillRegisters
734    LOADREG x8 4 w5 .LfillRegisters
735    LOADREG x8 4 w6 .LfillRegisters
736    LOADREG x8 4 w7 .LfillRegisters
737
738// Store longs.
739.LstoreX2:
740    LOADREG x8 8 x2 .LfillRegisters
741    LOADREG x8 8 x3 .LfillRegisters
742    LOADREG x8 8 x4 .LfillRegisters
743    LOADREG x8 8 x5 .LfillRegisters
744    LOADREG x8 8 x6 .LfillRegisters
745    LOADREG x8 8 x7 .LfillRegisters
746
747// Store singles.
748.LstoreS0:
749    LOADREG x15 4 s0 .LfillRegisters
750    LOADREG x15 4 s1 .LfillRegisters
751    LOADREG x15 4 s2 .LfillRegisters
752    LOADREG x15 4 s3 .LfillRegisters
753    LOADREG x15 4 s4 .LfillRegisters
754    LOADREG x15 4 s5 .LfillRegisters
755    LOADREG x15 4 s6 .LfillRegisters
756    LOADREG x15 4 s7 .LfillRegisters
757
758// Store doubles.
759.LstoreD0:
760    LOADREG x15 8 d0 .LfillRegisters
761    LOADREG x15 8 d1 .LfillRegisters
762    LOADREG x15 8 d2 .LfillRegisters
763    LOADREG x15 8 d3 .LfillRegisters
764    LOADREG x15 8 d4 .LfillRegisters
765    LOADREG x15 8 d5 .LfillRegisters
766    LOADREG x15 8 d6 .LfillRegisters
767    LOADREG x15 8 d7 .LfillRegisters
768
769
770.LcallFunction:
771
772    INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
773
774END art_quick_invoke_stub
775
776/*  extern"C"
777 *     void art_quick_invoke_static_stub(ArtMethod *method,   x0
778 *                                       uint32_t  *args,     x1
779 *                                       uint32_t argsize,    w2
780 *                                       Thread *self,        x3
781 *                                       JValue *result,      x4
782 *                                       char   *shorty);     x5
783 */
784ENTRY art_quick_invoke_static_stub
785    // Spill registers as per AACPS64 calling convention.
786    INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
787
788    // Fill registers x/w1 to x/w7 and s/d0 to s/d7 with parameters.
789    // Parse the passed shorty to determine which register to load.
790    // Load addresses for routines that load WXSD registers.
791    adr  x11, .LstoreW1_2
792    adr  x12, .LstoreX1_2
793    adr  x13, .LstoreS0_2
794    adr  x14, .LstoreD0_2
795
796    // Initialize routine offsets to 0 for integers and floats.
797    // x8 for integers, x15 for floating point.
798    mov x8, #0
799    mov x15, #0
800
801    add x10, x5, #1     // Load shorty address, plus one to skip return value.
802
803    // Loop to fill registers.
804.LfillRegisters2:
805    ldrb w17, [x10], #1         // Load next character in signature, and increment.
806    cbz w17, .LcallFunction2    // Exit at end of signature. Shorty 0 terminated.
807
808    cmp  w17, #'F'          // is this a float?
809    bne .LisDouble2
810
811    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
812    beq .Ladvance4_2
813
814    add x17, x13, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
815    br  x17
816
817.LisDouble2:
818    cmp w17, #'D'           // is this a double?
819    bne .LisLong2
820
821    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
822    beq .Ladvance8_2
823
824    add x17, x14, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
825    br x17
826
827.LisLong2:
828    cmp w17, #'J'           // is this a long?
829    bne .LisOther2
830
831    cmp x8, # 7*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
832    beq .Ladvance8_2
833
834    add x17, x12, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
835    br x17
836
837.LisOther2:                 // Everything else takes one vReg.
838    cmp x8, # 7*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
839    beq .Ladvance4_2
840
841    add x17, x11, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
842    br x17
843
844.Ladvance4_2:
845    add x9, x9, #4
846    b .LfillRegisters2
847
848.Ladvance8_2:
849    add x9, x9, #8
850    b .LfillRegisters2
851
852// Store ints.
853.LstoreW1_2:
854    LOADREG x8 4 w1 .LfillRegisters2
855    LOADREG x8 4 w2 .LfillRegisters2
856    LOADREG x8 4 w3 .LfillRegisters2
857    LOADREG x8 4 w4 .LfillRegisters2
858    LOADREG x8 4 w5 .LfillRegisters2
859    LOADREG x8 4 w6 .LfillRegisters2
860    LOADREG x8 4 w7 .LfillRegisters2
861
862// Store longs.
863.LstoreX1_2:
864    LOADREG x8 8 x1 .LfillRegisters2
865    LOADREG x8 8 x2 .LfillRegisters2
866    LOADREG x8 8 x3 .LfillRegisters2
867    LOADREG x8 8 x4 .LfillRegisters2
868    LOADREG x8 8 x5 .LfillRegisters2
869    LOADREG x8 8 x6 .LfillRegisters2
870    LOADREG x8 8 x7 .LfillRegisters2
871
872// Store singles.
873.LstoreS0_2:
874    LOADREG x15 4 s0 .LfillRegisters2
875    LOADREG x15 4 s1 .LfillRegisters2
876    LOADREG x15 4 s2 .LfillRegisters2
877    LOADREG x15 4 s3 .LfillRegisters2
878    LOADREG x15 4 s4 .LfillRegisters2
879    LOADREG x15 4 s5 .LfillRegisters2
880    LOADREG x15 4 s6 .LfillRegisters2
881    LOADREG x15 4 s7 .LfillRegisters2
882
883// Store doubles.
884.LstoreD0_2:
885    LOADREG x15 8 d0 .LfillRegisters2
886    LOADREG x15 8 d1 .LfillRegisters2
887    LOADREG x15 8 d2 .LfillRegisters2
888    LOADREG x15 8 d3 .LfillRegisters2
889    LOADREG x15 8 d4 .LfillRegisters2
890    LOADREG x15 8 d5 .LfillRegisters2
891    LOADREG x15 8 d6 .LfillRegisters2
892    LOADREG x15 8 d7 .LfillRegisters2
893
894
895.LcallFunction2:
896
897    INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
898
899END art_quick_invoke_static_stub
900
901
902
903    /*
904     * On entry x0 is uintptr_t* gprs_ and x1 is uint64_t* fprs_
905     */
906
907ENTRY art_quick_do_long_jump
908    // Load FPRs
909    ldp d0, d1, [x1], #16
910    ldp d2, d3, [x1], #16
911    ldp d4, d5, [x1], #16
912    ldp d6, d7, [x1], #16
913    ldp d8, d9, [x1], #16
914    ldp d10, d11, [x1], #16
915    ldp d12, d13, [x1], #16
916    ldp d14, d15, [x1], #16
917    ldp d16, d17, [x1], #16
918    ldp d18, d19, [x1], #16
919    ldp d20, d21, [x1], #16
920    ldp d22, d23, [x1], #16
921    ldp d24, d25, [x1], #16
922    ldp d26, d27, [x1], #16
923    ldp d28, d29, [x1], #16
924    ldp d30, d31, [x1]
925
926    // Load GPRs
927    // TODO: lots of those are smashed, could optimize.
928    add x0, x0, #30*8
929    ldp x30, x1, [x0], #-16
930    ldp x28, x29, [x0], #-16
931    ldp x26, x27, [x0], #-16
932    ldp x24, x25, [x0], #-16
933    ldp x22, x23, [x0], #-16
934    ldp x20, x21, [x0], #-16
935    ldp x18, x19, [x0], #-16
936    ldp x16, x17, [x0], #-16
937    ldp x14, x15, [x0], #-16
938    ldp x12, x13, [x0], #-16
939    ldp x10, x11, [x0], #-16
940    ldp x8, x9, [x0], #-16
941    ldp x6, x7, [x0], #-16
942    ldp x4, x5, [x0], #-16
943    ldp x2, x3, [x0], #-16
944    mov sp, x1
945
946    // TODO: Is it really OK to use LR for the target PC?
947    mov x0, #0
948    mov x1, #0
949    br  xLR
950END art_quick_do_long_jump
951
952    /*
953     * Entry from managed code that calls artLockObjectFromCode, may block for GC. x0 holds the
954     * possibly null object to lock.
955     *
956     * Derived from arm32 code.
957     */
958    .extern artLockObjectFromCode
959ENTRY art_quick_lock_object
960    cbz    w0, .Lslow_lock
961    add    x4, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_LOCK_WORD_OFFSET  // exclusive load/store has no immediate anymore
962.Lretry_lock:
963    ldr    w2, [xSELF, #THREAD_ID_OFFSET] // TODO: Can the thread ID really change during the loop?
964    ldxr   w1, [x4]
965    cbnz   w1, .Lnot_unlocked         // already thin locked
966    stxr   w3, w2, [x4]
967    cbnz   w3, .Lstrex_fail           // store failed, retry
968    dmb    ishld                      // full (LoadLoad|LoadStore) memory barrier
969    ret
970.Lstrex_fail:
971    b .Lretry_lock                    // unlikely forward branch, need to reload and recheck r1/r2
972.Lnot_unlocked:
973    lsr    w3, w1, 30
974    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_lock            // if either of the top two bits are set, go slow path
975    eor    w2, w1, w2                 // lock_word.ThreadId() ^ self->ThreadId()
976    uxth   w2, w2                     // zero top 16 bits
977    cbnz   w2, .Lslow_lock            // lock word and self thread id's match -> recursive lock
978                                      // else contention, go to slow path
979    add    w2, w1, #65536             // increment count in lock word placing in w2 for storing
980    lsr    w1, w2, 30                 // if either of the top two bits are set, we overflowed.
981    cbnz   w1, .Lslow_lock            // if we overflow the count go slow path
982    str    w2, [x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_LOCK_WORD_OFFSET]  // no need for stxr as we hold the lock
983    ret
984.Lslow_lock:
985    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case we block
986    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
987    bl     artLockObjectFromCode      // (Object* obj, Thread*)
988    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
989    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
990END art_quick_lock_object
991
992    /*
993     * Entry from managed code that calls artUnlockObjectFromCode and delivers exception on failure.
994     * x0 holds the possibly null object to lock.
995     *
996     * Derived from arm32 code.
997     */
998    .extern artUnlockObjectFromCode
999ENTRY art_quick_unlock_object
1000    cbz    x0, .Lslow_unlock
1001    ldr    w1, [x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_LOCK_WORD_OFFSET]
1002    lsr    w2, w1, 30
1003    cbnz   w2, .Lslow_unlock          // if either of the top two bits are set, go slow path
1004    ldr    w2, [xSELF, #THREAD_ID_OFFSET]
1005    eor    w3, w1, w2                 // lock_word.ThreadId() ^ self->ThreadId()
1006    uxth   w3, w3                     // zero top 16 bits
1007    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_unlock          // do lock word and self thread id's match?
1008    cmp    w1, #65536
1009    bpl    .Lrecursive_thin_unlock
1010    // transition to unlocked, w3 holds 0
1011    dmb    ish                        // full (LoadStore|StoreStore) memory barrier
1012    str    w3, [x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_LOCK_WORD_OFFSET]
1013    ret
1014.Lrecursive_thin_unlock:
1015    sub    w1, w1, #65536
1016    str    w1, [x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_LOCK_WORD_OFFSET]
1017    ret
1018.Lslow_unlock:
1019    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
1020    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1021    bl     artUnlockObjectFromCode    // (Object* obj, Thread*)
1022    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1023    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1024END art_quick_unlock_object
1025
1026    /*
1027     * Entry from managed code that calls artIsAssignableFromCode and on failure calls
1028     * artThrowClassCastException.
1029     */
1030    .extern artThrowClassCastException
1031ENTRY art_quick_check_cast
1032    // Store arguments and link register
1033    sub sp, sp, #32                     // Stack needs to be 16b aligned on calls
1034    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 32
1035    stp x0, x1, [sp]
1036    .cfi_rel_offset x0, 0
1037    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 8
1038    stp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1039    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 16
1040    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 24
1041
1042    // Call runtime code
1043    bl artIsAssignableFromCode
1044
1045    // Check for exception
1046    cbz x0, .Lthrow_class_cast_exception
1047
1048    // Restore and return
1049    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1050    .cfi_restore x0
1051    .cfi_restore x1
1052    ldp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1053    .cfi_restore x18
1054    .cfi_restore x30
1055    add sp, sp, #32
1056    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1057    ret
1058
1059.Lthrow_class_cast_exception:
1060    // Restore
1061    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1062    .cfi_restore x0
1063    .cfi_restore x1
1064    ldp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1065    .cfi_restore x18
1066    .cfi_restore x30
1067    add sp, sp, #32
1068    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1069
1070    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
1071    mov x2, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
1072    b artThrowClassCastException      // (Class*, Class*, Thread*)
1073    brk 0                             // We should not return here...
1074END art_quick_check_cast
1075
1076    /*
1077     * Entry from managed code for array put operations of objects where the value being stored
1078     * needs to be checked for compatibility.
1079     * x0 = array, x1 = index, x2 = value
1080     *
1081     * Currently all values should fit into w0/w1/w2, and w1 always will as indices are 32b. We
1082     * assume, though, that the upper 32b are zeroed out. At least for x1/w1 we can do better by
1083     * using index-zero-extension in load/stores.
1084     *
1085     * Temporaries: x3, x4
1086     * TODO: x4 OK? ip seems wrong here.
1087     */
1088ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj_with_null_and_bound_check
1089    tst x0, x0
1090    bne art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1091    b art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception
1092END art_quick_aput_obj_with_null_and_bound_check
1093
1094ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1095    ldr w3, [x0, #MIRROR_ARRAY_LENGTH_OFFSET]
1096    cmp w3, w1
1097    bhi art_quick_aput_obj
1098    mov x0, x1
1099    mov x1, x3
1100    b art_quick_throw_array_bounds
1101END art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1102
1103ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj
1104    cbz x2, .Ldo_aput_null
1105    ldr w3, [x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_CLASS_OFFSET]            // Heap reference = 32b
1106                                                         // This also zero-extends to x3
1107    ldr w4, [x2, #MIRROR_OBJECT_CLASS_OFFSET]            // Heap reference = 32b
1108                                                         // This also zero-extends to x4
1109    ldr w3, [x3, #MIRROR_CLASS_COMPONENT_TYPE_OFFSET]    // Heap reference = 32b
1110                                                         // This also zero-extends to x3
1111    cmp w3, w4  // value's type == array's component type - trivial assignability
1112    bne .Lcheck_assignability
1113.Ldo_aput:
1114    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1115                                                         // "Compress" = do nothing
1116    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                             // Heap reference = 32b
1117    ldr x3, [xSELF, #THREAD_CARD_TABLE_OFFSET]
1118    lsr x0, x0, #7
1119    strb w3, [x3, x0]
1120    ret
1121.Ldo_aput_null:
1122    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1123                                                         // "Compress" = do nothing
1124    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                             // Heap reference = 32b
1125    ret
1126.Lcheck_assignability:
1127    // Store arguments and link register
1128    sub sp, sp, #48                     // Stack needs to be 16b aligned on calls
1129    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 48
1130    stp x0, x1, [sp]
1131    .cfi_rel_offset x0, 0
1132    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 8
1133    stp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1134    .cfi_rel_offset x2, 16
1135    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 24
1136    str xLR, [sp, #32]
1137    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 32
1138
1139    // Call runtime code
1140    mov x0, x3              // Heap reference, 32b, "uncompress" = do nothing, already zero-extended
1141    mov x1, x4              // Heap reference, 32b, "uncompress" = do nothing, already zero-extended
1142    bl artIsAssignableFromCode
1143
1144    // Check for exception
1145    cbz x0, .Lthrow_array_store_exception
1146
1147    // Restore
1148    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1149    .cfi_restore x0
1150    .cfi_restore x1
1151    ldp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1152    .cfi_restore x2
1153    .cfi_restore x18
1154    ldr xLR, [sp, #32]
1155    .cfi_restore x30
1156    add sp, sp, #48
1157    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -48
1158
1159    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1160                                                          // "Compress" = do nothing
1161    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                              // Heap reference = 32b
1162    ldr x3, [xSELF, #THREAD_CARD_TABLE_OFFSET]
1163    lsr x0, x0, #7
1164    strb w3, [x3, x0]
1165    ret
1166.Lthrow_array_store_exception:
1167    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1168    .cfi_restore x0
1169    .cfi_restore x1
1170    ldp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1171    .cfi_restore x2
1172    .cfi_restore x18
1173    ldr xLR, [sp, #32]
1174    .cfi_restore x30
1175    add sp, sp, #48
1176    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -48
1177
1178    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1179    mov x1, x2                    // Pass value.
1180    mov x2, xSELF                 // Pass Thread::Current.
1181    b artThrowArrayStoreException // (Object*, Object*, Thread*).
1182    brk 0                         // Unreached.
1183END art_quick_aput_obj
1184
1185// Macro to facilitate adding new allocation entrypoints.
1186.macro TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1187    .extern \entrypoint
1188ENTRY \name
1189    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1190    mov    x2, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1191    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*)
1192    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1193    \return
1194    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1195END \name
1196.endm
1197
1198// Macro to facilitate adding new array allocation entrypoints.
1199.macro THREE_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1200    .extern \entrypoint
1201ENTRY \name
1202    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1203    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1204    bl     \entrypoint
1205    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1206    \return
1207    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1208END \name
1209.endm
1210
1211// Macros taking opportunity of code similarities for downcalls with referrer.
1212.macro ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1213    .extern \entrypoint
1214ENTRY \name
1215    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1216    ldr    w1, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1217    mov    x2, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1218    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*, SP)
1219    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1220    \return
1221END \name
1222.endm
1223
1224.macro TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1225    .extern \entrypoint
1226ENTRY \name
1227    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1228    ldr    w2, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1229    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1230    bl     \entrypoint
1231    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1232    \return
1233END \name
1234.endm
1235
1236.macro THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1237    .extern \entrypoint
1238ENTRY \name
1239    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1240    ldr    w3, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1241    mov    x4, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1242    bl     \entrypoint
1243    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1244    \return
1245END \name
1246.endm
1247
1248    /*
1249     * Entry from managed code that calls artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode and delivers exception on
1250     * failure.
1251     */
1252TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_handle_fill_data, artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1253
1254    /*
1255     * Entry from managed code when uninitialized static storage, this stub will run the class
1256     * initializer and deliver the exception on error. On success the static storage base is
1257     * returned.
1258     */
1259TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_static_storage, artInitializeStaticStorageFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
1260
1261TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_type, artInitializeTypeFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
1262TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_type_and_verify_access, artInitializeTypeAndVerifyAccessFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
1263
1264ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_boolean_static, artGetBooleanStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1265ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_byte_static, artGetByteStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1266ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_char_static, artGetCharStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1267ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_short_static, artGetShortStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1268ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get32_static, artGet32StaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1269ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get64_static, artGet64StaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1270ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_obj_static, artGetObjStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1271
1272TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_boolean_instance, artGetBooleanInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1273TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_byte_instance, artGetByteInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1274TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_char_instance, artGetCharInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1275TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_short_instance, artGetShortInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1276TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get32_instance, artGet32InstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1277TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get64_instance, artGet64InstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1278TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_obj_instance, artGetObjInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1279
1280TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set8_static, artSet8StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1281TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set16_static, artSet16StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1282TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set32_static, artSet32StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1283TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set_obj_static, artSetObjStaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1284
1285THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set8_instance, artSet8InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1286THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set16_instance, artSet16InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1287THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set32_instance, artSet32InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1288THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set64_instance, artSet64InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1289THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set_obj_instance, artSetObjInstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1290
1291// This is separated out as the argument order is different.
1292    .extern artSet64StaticFromCode
1293ENTRY art_quick_set64_static
1294    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1295    mov    x3, x1                     // Store value
1296    ldr    w1, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1297    mov    x2, x3                     // Put value param
1298    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1299    bl     artSet64StaticFromCode
1300    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1301    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1302END art_quick_set64_static
1303
1304    /*
1305     * Entry from managed code to resolve a string, this stub will allocate a String and deliver an
1306     * exception on error. On success the String is returned. x0 holds the referring method,
1307     * w1 holds the string index. The fast path check for hit in strings cache has already been
1308     * performed.
1309     */
1310TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_resolve_string, artResolveStringFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
1311
1312// Generate the allocation entrypoints for each allocator.
1313GENERATE_ALL_ALLOC_ENTRYPOINTS
1314
1315    /*
1316     * Called by managed code when the value in wSUSPEND has been decremented to 0.
1317     */
1318    .extern artTestSuspendFromCode
1319ENTRY art_quick_test_suspend
1320    ldrh   w0, [xSELF, #THREAD_FLAGS_OFFSET]  // get xSELF->state_and_flags.as_struct.flags
1321    mov    wSUSPEND, #SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL  // reset wSUSPEND to SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL
1322    cbnz   w0, .Lneed_suspend                 // check flags == 0
1323    ret                                       // return if flags == 0
1324.Lneed_suspend:
1325    mov    x0, xSELF
1326    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          // save callee saves for stack crawl
1327    bl     artTestSuspendFromCode             // (Thread*)
1328    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
1329END art_quick_test_suspend
1330
1331ENTRY art_quick_implicit_suspend
1332    mov    x0, xSELF
1333    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          // save callee saves for stack crawl
1334    bl     artTestSuspendFromCode             // (Thread*)
1335    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
1336END art_quick_implicit_suspend
1337
1338     /*
1339     * Called by managed code that is attempting to call a method on a proxy class. On entry
1340     * x0 holds the proxy method and x1 holds the receiver; The frame size of the invoked proxy
1341     * method agrees with a ref and args callee save frame.
1342     */
1343     .extern artQuickProxyInvokeHandler
1344ENTRY art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler
1345    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
1346    mov     x2, xSELF                   // pass Thread::Current
1347    mov     x3, sp                      // pass SP
1348    bl      artQuickProxyInvokeHandler  // (Method* proxy method, receiver, Thread*, SP)
1349    // Use xETR as xSELF might be scratched by native function above.
1350    ldr     x2, [xETR, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]
1351    cbnz    x2, .Lexception_in_proxy    // success if no exception is pending
1352    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME // Restore frame
1353    fmov    d0, x0                      // Store result in d0 in case it was float or double
1354    ret                                 // return on success
1355.Lexception_in_proxy:
1356    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1357    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1358END art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler
1359
1360    /*
1361     * Called to resolve an imt conflict. xIP1 is a hidden argument that holds the target method's
1362     * dex method index.
1363     */
1364ENTRY art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline
1365    ldr    w0, [sp, #0]                                // load caller Method*
1366    ldr    w0, [x0, #MIRROR_ART_METHOD_DEX_CACHE_METHODS_OFFSET]  // load dex_cache_resolved_methods
1367    add    x0, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET    // get starting address of data
1368    ldr    w0, [x0, xIP1, lsl 2]                       // load the target method
1369    b art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline
1370END art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline
1371
1372ENTRY art_quick_resolution_trampoline
1373    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1374    mov x2, xSELF
1375    mov x3, sp
1376    bl artQuickResolutionTrampoline  // (called, receiver, Thread*, SP)
1377    cbz x0, 1f
1378    mov xIP0, x0            // Remember returned code pointer in xIP0.
1379    ldr w0, [sp, #0]        // artQuickResolutionTrampoline puts called method in *SP.
1380    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1381    br xIP0
13821:
1383    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1384    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1385END art_quick_resolution_trampoline
1386
1387/*
1388 * Generic JNI frame layout:
1389 *
1390 * #-------------------#
1391 * |                   |
1392 * | caller method...  |
1393 * #-------------------#    <--- SP on entry
1394 * | Return X30/LR     |
1395 * | X29/FP            |    callee save
1396 * | X28               |    callee save
1397 * | X27               |    callee save
1398 * | X26               |    callee save
1399 * | X25               |    callee save
1400 * | X24               |    callee save
1401 * | X23               |    callee save
1402 * | X22               |    callee save
1403 * | X21               |    callee save
1404 * | X20               |    callee save
1405 * | X7                |    arg7
1406 * | X6                |    arg6
1407 * | X5                |    arg5
1408 * | X4                |    arg4
1409 * | X3                |    arg3
1410 * | X2                |    arg2
1411 * | X1                |    arg1
1412 * | D7                |    float arg 8
1413 * | D6                |    float arg 7
1414 * | D5                |    float arg 6
1415 * | D4                |    float arg 5
1416 * | D3                |    float arg 4
1417 * | D2                |    float arg 3
1418 * | D1                |    float arg 2
1419 * | D0                |    float arg 1
1420 * | Method*           | <- X0
1421 * #-------------------#
1422 * | local ref cookie  | // 4B
1423 * | handle scope size | // 4B
1424 * #-------------------#
1425 * | JNI Call Stack    |
1426 * #-------------------#    <--- SP on native call
1427 * |                   |
1428 * | Stack for Regs    |    The trampoline assembly will pop these values
1429 * |                   |    into registers for native call
1430 * #-------------------#
1431 * | Native code ptr   |
1432 * #-------------------#
1433 * | Free scratch      |
1434 * #-------------------#
1435 * | Ptr to (1)        |    <--- SP
1436 * #-------------------#
1437 */
1438    /*
1439     * Called to do a generic JNI down-call
1440     */
1441ENTRY art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline
1442    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
1443
1444    // Save SP , so we can have static CFI info.
1445    mov x28, sp
1446    .cfi_def_cfa_register x28
1447
1448    // This looks the same, but is different: this will be updated to point to the bottom
1449    // of the frame when the handle scope is inserted.
1450    mov xFP, sp
1451
1452    mov xIP0, #5120
1453    sub sp, sp, xIP0
1454
1455    // prepare for artQuickGenericJniTrampoline call
1456    // (Thread*,  SP)
1457    //    x0      x1   <= C calling convention
1458    //   xSELF    xFP  <= where they are
1459
1460    mov x0, xSELF   // Thread*
1461    mov x1, xFP
1462    bl artQuickGenericJniTrampoline  // (Thread*, sp)
1463
1464    // The C call will have registered the complete save-frame on success.
1465    // The result of the call is:
1466    // x0: pointer to native code, 0 on error.
1467    // x1: pointer to the bottom of the used area of the alloca, can restore stack till there.
1468
1469    // Check for error = 0.
1470    cbz x0, .Lentry_error
1471
1472    // Release part of the alloca.
1473    mov sp, x1
1474
1475    // Save the code pointer
1476    mov xIP0, x0
1477
1478    // Load parameters from frame into registers.
1479    // TODO Check with artQuickGenericJniTrampoline.
1480    //      Also, check again APPCS64 - the stack arguments are interleaved.
1481    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1482    ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16]
1483    ldp x4, x5, [sp, #32]
1484    ldp x6, x7, [sp, #48]
1485
1486    ldp d0, d1, [sp, #64]
1487    ldp d2, d3, [sp, #80]
1488    ldp d4, d5, [sp, #96]
1489    ldp d6, d7, [sp, #112]
1490
1491    add sp, sp, #128
1492
1493    blr xIP0        // native call.
1494
1495    // result sign extension is handled in C code
1496    // prepare for artQuickGenericJniEndTrampoline call
1497    // (Thread*, result, result_f)
1498    //    x0       x1       x2        <= C calling convention
1499    mov x1, x0      // Result (from saved)
1500    mov x0, xETR    // Thread register, original xSELF might be scratched by native code.
1501    fmov x2, d0     // d0 will contain floating point result, but needs to go into x2
1502
1503    bl artQuickGenericJniEndTrampoline
1504
1505    // Tear down the alloca.
1506    mov sp, x28
1507    .cfi_def_cfa_register sp
1508
1509    // Pending exceptions possible.
1510    // Use xETR as xSELF might be scratched by native code
1511    ldr x1, [xETR, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]
1512    cbnz x1, .Lexception_in_native
1513
1514    // Tear down the callee-save frame.
1515    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1516
1517    // store into fpr, for when it's a fpr return...
1518    fmov d0, x0
1519    ret
1520
1521.Lentry_error:
1522    mov sp, x28
1523    .cfi_def_cfa_register sp
1524.Lexception_in_native:
1525    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1526    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1527
1528END art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline
1529
1530/*
1531 * Called to bridge from the quick to interpreter ABI. On entry the arguments match those
1532 * of a quick call:
1533 * x0 = method being called/to bridge to.
1534 * x1..x7, d0..d7 = arguments to that method.
1535 */
1536ENTRY art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge
1537    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME   // Set up frame and save arguments.
1538
1539    //  x0 will contain mirror::ArtMethod* method.
1540    mov x1, xSELF                          // How to get Thread::Current() ???
1541    mov x2, sp
1542
1543    // uint64_t artQuickToInterpreterBridge(mirror::ArtMethod* method, Thread* self,
1544    //                                      mirror::ArtMethod** sp)
1545    bl   artQuickToInterpreterBridge
1546
1547    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // TODO: no need to restore arguments in this case.
1548
1549    fmov d0, x0
1550
1551    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1552END art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge
1553
1554
1555//
1556// Instrumentation-related stubs
1557//
1558    .extern artInstrumentationMethodEntryFromCode
1559ENTRY art_quick_instrumentation_entry
1560    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1561
1562    mov   x20, x0             // Preserve method reference in a callee-save.
1563
1564    mov   x2, xSELF
1565    mov   x3, xLR
1566    bl    artInstrumentationMethodEntryFromCode  // (Method*, Object*, Thread*, LR)
1567
1568    mov   xIP0, x0            // x0 = result of call.
1569    mov   x0, x20             // Reload method reference.
1570
1571    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // Note: will restore xSELF
1572    adr   xLR, art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1573    br    xIP0                // Tail-call method with lr set to art_quick_instrumentation_exit.
1574END art_quick_instrumentation_entry
1575
1576    .extern artInstrumentationMethodExitFromCode
1577ENTRY art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1578    mov   xLR, #0             // Clobber LR for later checks.
1579
1580    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1581
1582    // We need to save x0 and d0. We could use a callee-save from SETUP_REF_ONLY, but then
1583    // we would need to fully restore it. As there are a lot of callee-save registers, it seems
1584    // easier to have an extra small stack area.
1585
1586    str x0, [sp, #-16]!       // Save integer result.
1587    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 16
1588    str d0,  [sp, #8]         // Save floating-point result.
1589
1590    add   x1, sp, #16         // Pass SP.
1591    mov   x2, x0              // Pass integer result.
1592    fmov  x3, d0              // Pass floating-point result.
1593    mov   x0, xSELF           // Pass Thread.
1594    bl   artInstrumentationMethodExitFromCode    // (Thread*, SP, gpr_res, fpr_res)
1595
1596    mov   xIP0, x0            // Return address from instrumentation call.
1597    mov   xLR, x1             // r1 is holding link register if we're to bounce to deoptimize
1598
1599    ldr   d0, [sp, #8]        // Restore floating-point result.
1600    ldr   x0, [sp], 16        // Restore integer result, and drop stack area.
1601    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 16
1602
1603    POP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1604
1605    br    xIP0                // Tail-call out.
1606END art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1607
1608    /*
1609     * Instrumentation has requested that we deoptimize into the interpreter. The deoptimization
1610     * will long jump to the upcall with a special exception of -1.
1611     */
1612    .extern artDeoptimize
1613ENTRY art_quick_deoptimize
1614    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1615    mov    x0, xSELF          // Pass thread.
1616    bl     artDeoptimize      // artDeoptimize(Thread*)
1617    brk 0
1618END art_quick_deoptimize
1619
1620
1621    /*
1622     * String's indexOf.
1623     *
1624     * TODO: Not very optimized.
1625     * On entry:
1626     *    x0:   string object (known non-null)
1627     *    w1:   char to match (known <= 0xFFFF)
1628     *    w2:   Starting offset in string data
1629     */
1630ENTRY art_quick_indexof
1631    ldr   w3, [x0, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1632    ldr   w4, [x0, #MIRROR_STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1633    ldr   w0, [x0, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET] // x0 ?
1634
1635    /* Clamp start to [0..count] */
1636    cmp   w2, #0
1637    csel  w2, wzr, w2, lt
1638    cmp   w2, w3
1639    csel  w2, w3, w2, gt
1640
1641    /* Build a pointer to the start of the string data */
1642    add   x0, x0, #MIRROR_CHAR_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1643    add   x0, x0, x4, lsl #1
1644
1645    /* Save a copy to compute result */
1646    mov   x5, x0
1647
1648    /* Build pointer to start of data to compare and pre-bias */
1649    add   x0, x0, x2, lsl #1
1650    sub   x0, x0, #2
1651
1652    /* Compute iteration count */
1653    sub   w2, w3, w2
1654
1655    /*
1656     * At this point we have:
1657     *  x0: start of the data to test
1658     *  w1: char to compare
1659     *  w2: iteration count
1660     *  x5: original start of string data
1661     */
1662
1663    subs  w2, w2, #4
1664    b.lt  .Lindexof_remainder
1665
1666.Lindexof_loop4:
1667    ldrh  w6, [x0, #2]!
1668    ldrh  w7, [x0, #2]!
1669    ldrh  wIP0, [x0, #2]!
1670    ldrh  wIP1, [x0, #2]!
1671    cmp   w6, w1
1672    b.eq  .Lmatch_0
1673    cmp   w7, w1
1674    b.eq  .Lmatch_1
1675    cmp   wIP0, w1
1676    b.eq  .Lmatch_2
1677    cmp   wIP1, w1
1678    b.eq  .Lmatch_3
1679    subs  w2, w2, #4
1680    b.ge  .Lindexof_loop4
1681
1682.Lindexof_remainder:
1683    adds  w2, w2, #4
1684    b.eq  .Lindexof_nomatch
1685
1686.Lindexof_loop1:
1687    ldrh  w6, [x0, #2]!
1688    cmp   w6, w1
1689    b.eq  .Lmatch_3
1690    subs  w2, w2, #1
1691    b.ne  .Lindexof_loop1
1692
1693.Lindexof_nomatch:
1694    mov   x0, #-1
1695    ret
1696
1697.Lmatch_0:
1698    sub   x0, x0, #6
1699    sub   x0, x0, x5
1700    asr   x0, x0, #1
1701    ret
1702.Lmatch_1:
1703    sub   x0, x0, #4
1704    sub   x0, x0, x5
1705    asr   x0, x0, #1
1706    ret
1707.Lmatch_2:
1708    sub   x0, x0, #2
1709    sub   x0, x0, x5
1710    asr   x0, x0, #1
1711    ret
1712.Lmatch_3:
1713    sub   x0, x0, x5
1714    asr   x0, x0, #1
1715    ret
1716END art_quick_indexof
1717
1718   /*
1719     * String's compareTo.
1720     *
1721     * TODO: Not very optimized.
1722     *
1723     * On entry:
1724     *    x0:   this object pointer
1725     *    x1:   comp object pointer
1726     *
1727     */
1728    .extern __memcmp16
1729ENTRY art_quick_string_compareto
1730    mov    x2, x0         // x0 is return, use x2 for first input.
1731    sub    x0, x2, x1     // Same string object?
1732    cbnz   x0,1f
1733    ret
17341:                        // Different string objects.
1735
1736    ldr    w6, [x2, #MIRROR_STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1737    ldr    w5, [x1, #MIRROR_STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1738    ldr    w4, [x2, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1739    ldr    w3, [x1, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1740    ldr    w2, [x2, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET]
1741    ldr    w1, [x1, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET]
1742
1743    /*
1744     * Now:           CharArray*    Offset   Count
1745     *    first arg      x2          w6        w4
1746     *   second arg      x1          w5        w3
1747     */
1748
1749    // x0 := str1.length(w4) - str2.length(w3). ldr zero-extended w3/w4 into x3/x4.
1750    subs x0, x4, x3
1751    // Min(count1, count2) into w3.
1752    csel x3, x3, x4, ge
1753
1754    // Build pointer into string data.
1755
1756    // Add offset in array (substr etc.) (sign extend and << 1).
1757    add x2, x2, w6, sxtw #1
1758    add x1, x1, w5, sxtw #1
1759
1760    // Add offset in CharArray to array.
1761    add x2, x2, #MIRROR_CHAR_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1762    add x1, x1, #MIRROR_CHAR_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1763
1764    // TODO: Tune this value.
1765    // Check for long string, do memcmp16 for them.
1766    cmp w3, #28  // Constant from arm32.
1767    bgt .Ldo_memcmp16
1768
1769    /*
1770     * Now:
1771     *   x2: *first string data
1772     *   x1: *second string data
1773     *   w3: iteration count
1774     *   x0: return value if comparison equal
1775     *   x4, x5, x6, x7: free
1776     */
1777
1778    // Do a simple unrolled loop.
1779.Lloop:
1780    // At least two more elements?
1781    subs w3, w3, #2
1782    b.lt .Lremainder_or_done
1783
1784    ldrh w4, [x2], #2
1785    ldrh w5, [x1], #2
1786
1787    ldrh w6, [x2], #2
1788    ldrh w7, [x1], #2
1789
1790    subs w4, w4, w5
1791    b.ne .Lw4_result
1792
1793    subs w6, w6, w7
1794    b.ne .Lw6_result
1795
1796    b .Lloop
1797
1798.Lremainder_or_done:
1799    adds w3, w3, #1
1800    b.eq .Lremainder
1801    ret
1802
1803.Lremainder:
1804    ldrh w4, [x2], #2
1805    ldrh w5, [x1], #2
1806    subs w4, w4, w5
1807    b.ne .Lw4_result
1808    ret
1809
1810// Result is in w4
1811.Lw4_result:
1812    sxtw x0, w4
1813    ret
1814
1815// Result is in w6
1816.Lw6_result:
1817    sxtw x0, w6
1818    ret
1819
1820.Ldo_memcmp16:
1821    mov x14, x0                  // Save x0 and LR. __memcmp16 does not use these temps.
1822    mov x15, xLR                 //                 TODO: Codify and check that?
1823
1824    mov x0, x2
1825    uxtw x2, w3
1826    bl __memcmp16
1827
1828    mov xLR, x15                 // Restore LR.
1829
1830    cmp x0, #0                   // Check the memcmp difference.
1831    csel x0, x0, x14, ne         // x0 := x0 != 0 ? x14(prev x0=length diff) : x1.
1832    ret
1833END art_quick_string_compareto
1834
1835// Macro to facilitate adding new entrypoints which call to native function directly.
1836// Currently, xSELF is the only thing we need to take care of between managed code and AAPCS.
1837// But we might introduce more differences.
1838.macro NATIVE_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint
1839    .extern \entrypoint
1840ENTRY \name
1841    stp    xSELF, xLR, [sp, #-16]!
1842    bl     \entrypoint
1843    ldp    xSELF, xLR, [sp], #16
1844    ret
1845END \name
1846.endm
1847
1848NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_fmod fmod
1849NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_fmodf fmodf
1850NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_memcpy memcpy
1851NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_assignable_from_code artIsAssignableFromCode
1852