quick_entrypoints_arm64.S revision 5ea536aa4a6414db01beaf6f8bd8cb9adc5cfc92
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include "asm_support_arm64.S"
18
19#include "arch/quick_alloc_entrypoints.S"
20
21
22    /*
23     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
24     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kSaveAll)
25     */
26.macro SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
27    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
28    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
29
30    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
31    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
32
33    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
34    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
35    ldr wIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
36
37    sub sp, sp, #176
38    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 176
39
40    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
41#if (FRAME_SIZE_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE != 176)
42#error "SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
43#endif
44
45    // FP callee-saves
46    stp d8, d9,   [sp, #8]
47    stp d10, d11, [sp, #24]
48    stp d12, d13, [sp, #40]
49    stp d14, d15, [sp, #56]
50
51    // Thread register and x19 (callee-save)
52    stp xSELF, x19, [sp, #72]
53    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 72
54    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 80
55
56    // callee-saves
57    stp x20, x21, [sp, #88]
58    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 88
59    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 96
60
61    stp x22, x23, [sp, #104]
62    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 104
63    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 112
64
65    stp x24, x25, [sp, #120]
66    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 120
67    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 128
68
69    stp x26, x27, [sp, #136]
70    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 136
71    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 144
72
73    stp x28, x29, [sp, #152]
74    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 152
75    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 160
76
77    str xLR, [sp, #168]
78    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 168
79
80    // Loads appropriate callee-save-method
81    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsAndArgs]
82    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
83    mov xIP0, sp
84    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
85.endm
86
87    /*
88     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
89     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsOnly).
90     */
91.macro SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
92    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
93    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
94
95    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
96    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
97
98    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
99    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
100    ldr wIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
101
102    sub sp, sp, #112
103    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 112
104
105    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
106#if (FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE != 112)
107#error "REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
108#endif
109
110    // Callee-saves
111    stp x19, x20,  [sp, #16]
112    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 16
113    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 24
114
115    stp x21, x22, [sp, #32]
116    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 32
117    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 40
118
119    stp x23, x24, [sp, #48]
120    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 48
121    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 56
122
123    stp x25, x26, [sp, #64]
124    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 64
125    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 72
126
127    stp x27, x28, [sp, #80]
128    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 80
129    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 88
130
131    // x29(callee-save) and LR
132    stp x29, xLR, [sp, #96]
133    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 96
134    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 104
135
136    // Save xSELF to xETR.
137    mov xETR, xSELF
138
139    // Loads appropriate callee-save-method
140    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsOnly]
141    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
142    mov xIP0, sp
143    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
144.endm
145
146// TODO: Probably no need to restore registers preserved by aapcs64.
147.macro RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
148    // Restore xSELF.
149    mov xSELF, xETR
150
151    // Callee-saves
152    ldp x19, x20,  [sp, #16]
153    .cfi_restore x19
154    .cfi_restore x20
155
156    ldp x21, x22, [sp, #32]
157    .cfi_restore x21
158    .cfi_restore x22
159
160    ldp x23, x24, [sp, #48]
161    .cfi_restore x23
162    .cfi_restore x24
163
164    ldp x25, x26, [sp, #64]
165    .cfi_restore x25
166    .cfi_restore x26
167
168    ldp x27, x28, [sp, #80]
169    .cfi_restore x27
170    .cfi_restore x28
171
172    // x29(callee-save) and LR
173    ldp x29, xLR, [sp, #96]
174    .cfi_restore x29
175    .cfi_restore x30
176
177    add sp, sp, #112
178    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -112
179.endm
180
181.macro POP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
182    // Restore xSELF as it might be scratched.
183    mov xSELF, xETR
184    // ETR
185    ldr xETR, [sp, #16]
186    .cfi_restore x21
187
188    add sp, sp, #112
189    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -112
190.endm
191
192.macro RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
193    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
194    ret
195.endm
196
197
198.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
199    sub sp, sp, #224
200    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 224
201
202    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
203#if (FRAME_SIZE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE != 224)
204#error "REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
205#endif
206
207    // FP args.
208    stp d0, d1, [sp, #8]
209    stp d2, d3, [sp, #24]
210    stp d4, d5, [sp, #40]
211    stp d6, d7, [sp, #56]
212
213    // Core args.
214    str x1, [sp, 72]
215    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 72
216
217    stp x2,  x3, [sp, #80]
218    .cfi_rel_offset x2, 80
219    .cfi_rel_offset x3, 88
220
221    stp x4,  x5, [sp, #96]
222    .cfi_rel_offset x4, 96
223    .cfi_rel_offset x5, 104
224
225    stp x6,  x7, [sp, #112]
226    .cfi_rel_offset x6, 112
227    .cfi_rel_offset x7, 120
228
229    // Callee-saves.
230    stp x19, x20, [sp, #128]
231    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 128
232    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 136
233
234    stp x21, x22, [sp, #144]
235    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 144
236    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 152
237
238    stp x23, x24, [sp, #160]
239    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 160
240    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 168
241
242    stp x25, x26, [sp, #176]
243    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 176
244    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 184
245
246    stp x27, x28, [sp, #192]
247    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 192
248    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 200
249
250    // x29(callee-save) and LR
251    stp x29, xLR, [sp, #208]
252    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 208
253    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 216
254
255    // Save xSELF to xETR.
256    mov xETR, xSELF
257.endm
258
259    /*
260     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
261     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsAndArgs).
262     *
263     * TODO This is probably too conservative - saving FP & LR.
264     */
265.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
266    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
267    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
268
269    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
270    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
271
272    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
273    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
274    ldr wIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
275
276    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
277
278    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsAndArgs]
279    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
280    mov xIP0, sp
281    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
282.endm
283
284.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
285    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
286    str x0, [sp, #0]  // Store ArtMethod* to bottom of stack.
287    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
288    mov xIP0, sp
289    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
290.endm
291
292// TODO: Probably no need to restore registers preserved by aapcs64.
293.macro RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
294    // Restore xSELF.
295    mov xSELF, xETR
296
297    // FP args.
298    ldp d0, d1, [sp, #8]
299    ldp d2, d3, [sp, #24]
300    ldp d4, d5, [sp, #40]
301    ldp d6, d7, [sp, #56]
302
303    // Core args.
304    ldr x1, [sp, 72]
305    .cfi_restore x1
306
307    ldp x2,  x3, [sp, #80]
308    .cfi_restore x2
309    .cfi_restore x3
310
311    ldp x4,  x5, [sp, #96]
312    .cfi_restore x4
313    .cfi_restore x5
314
315    ldp x6,  x7, [sp, #112]
316    .cfi_restore x6
317    .cfi_restore x7
318
319    // Callee-saves.
320    ldp x19, x20, [sp, #128]
321    .cfi_restore x19
322    .cfi_restore x20
323
324    ldp x21, x22, [sp, #144]
325    .cfi_restore x21
326    .cfi_restore x22
327
328    ldp x23, x24, [sp, #160]
329    .cfi_restore x23
330    .cfi_restore x24
331
332    ldp x25, x26, [sp, #176]
333    .cfi_restore x25
334    .cfi_restore x26
335
336    ldp x27, x28, [sp, #192]
337    .cfi_restore x27
338    .cfi_restore x28
339
340    // x29(callee-save) and LR
341    ldp x29, xLR, [sp, #208]
342    .cfi_restore x29
343    .cfi_restore x30
344
345    add sp, sp, #224
346    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -224
347.endm
348
349.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_ZERO
350    cbnz x0, 1f                // result non-zero branch over
351    ret                        // return
3521:
353.endm
354
355.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
356    cbz x0, 1f                 // result zero branch over
357    ret                        // return
3581:
359.endm
360
361    /*
362     * Macro that set calls through to artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode, where the pending
363     * exception is Thread::Current()->exception_
364     */
365.macro DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
366    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
367    mov x0, xSELF
368
369    // Point of no return.
370    b artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode  // artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode(Thread*)
371    brk 0  // Unreached
372.endm
373
374.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG reg
375    ldr \reg, [xSELF, # THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]   // Get exception field.
376    cbnz \reg, 1f
377    ret
3781:
379    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
380.endm
381
382.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
383    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG xIP0
384.endm
385
386// Same as above with x1. This is helpful in stubs that want to avoid clobbering another register.
387.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
388    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG x1
389.endm
390
391.macro RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
392    cbnz w0, 1f                // result non-zero branch over
393    ret                        // return
3941:
395    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
396.endm
397
398.macro NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
399    .extern \cxx_name
400ENTRY \c_name
401    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
402    mov x0, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
403    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(Thread*)
404END \c_name
405.endm
406
407.macro ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
408    .extern \cxx_name
409ENTRY \c_name
410    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context.
411    mov x1, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current.
412    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(arg, Thread*).
413    brk 0
414END \c_name
415.endm
416
417.macro TWO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
418    .extern \cxx_name
419ENTRY \c_name
420    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
421    mov x2, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
422    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(arg1, arg2, Thread*)
423    brk 0
424END \c_name
425.endm
426
427    /*
428     * Called by managed code, saves callee saves and then calls artThrowException
429     * that will place a mock Method* at the bottom of the stack. Arg1 holds the exception.
430     */
431ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_deliver_exception, artDeliverExceptionFromCode
432
433    /*
434     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a NullPointerException.
435     */
436NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception, artThrowNullPointerExceptionFromCode
437
438    /*
439     * Called by managed code to create and deliver an ArithmeticException.
440     */
441NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_div_zero, artThrowDivZeroFromCode
442
443    /*
444     * Called by managed code to create and deliver an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. Arg1 holds
445     * index, arg2 holds limit.
446     */
447TWO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_array_bounds, artThrowArrayBoundsFromCode
448
449    /*
450     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a StackOverflowError.
451     */
452NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_stack_overflow, artThrowStackOverflowFromCode
453
454    /*
455     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a NoSuchMethodError.
456     */
457ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_no_such_method, artThrowNoSuchMethodFromCode
458
459    /*
460     * All generated callsites for interface invokes and invocation slow paths will load arguments
461     * as usual - except instead of loading arg0/x0 with the target Method*, arg0/x0 will contain
462     * the method_idx.  This wrapper will save arg1-arg3, load the caller's Method*, align the
463     * stack and call the appropriate C helper.
464     * NOTE: "this" is first visible argument of the target, and so can be found in arg1/x1.
465     *
466     * The helper will attempt to locate the target and return a 128-bit result in x0/x1 consisting
467     * of the target Method* in x0 and method->code_ in x1.
468     *
469     * If unsuccessful, the helper will return null/????. There will be a pending exception in the
470     * thread and we branch to another stub to deliver it.
471     *
472     * On success this wrapper will restore arguments and *jump* to the target, leaving the lr
473     * pointing back to the original caller.
474     *
475     * Adapted from ARM32 code.
476     *
477     * Clobbers xIP0.
478     */
479.macro INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE c_name, cxx_name
480    .extern \cxx_name
481ENTRY \c_name
482    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case allocation triggers GC
483    // Helper signature is always
484    // (method_idx, *this_object, *caller_method, *self, sp)
485
486    ldr    w2, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE]  // pass caller Method*
487    mov    x3, xSELF                      // pass Thread::Current
488    mov    x4, sp
489    bl     \cxx_name                      // (method_idx, this, caller, Thread*, SP)
490    mov    xIP0, x1                       // save Method*->code_
491    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
492    cbz    x0, 1f                         // did we find the target? if not go to exception delivery
493    br     xIP0                           // tail call to target
4941:
495    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
496END \c_name
497.endm
498
499INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline, artInvokeInterfaceTrampoline
500INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeInterfaceTrampolineWithAccessCheck
501
502INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_static_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeStaticTrampolineWithAccessCheck
503INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_direct_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeDirectTrampolineWithAccessCheck
504INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_super_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeSuperTrampolineWithAccessCheck
505INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_virtual_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeVirtualTrampolineWithAccessCheck
506
507
508.macro INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
509
510SAVE_SIZE=15*8   // x4, x5, x19, x20, x21, x22, x23, x24, x25, x26, x27, x28, SP, LR, FP saved.
511SAVE_SIZE_AND_METHOD=SAVE_SIZE+STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE
512
513
514    mov x9, sp                             // Save stack pointer.
515    .cfi_register sp,x9
516
517    add x10, x2, # SAVE_SIZE_AND_METHOD    // calculate size of frame.
518    sub x10, sp, x10                       // Calculate SP position - saves + ArtMethod* +  args
519    and x10, x10, # ~0xf                   // Enforce 16 byte stack alignment.
520    mov sp, x10                            // Set new SP.
521
522    sub x10, x9, #SAVE_SIZE                // Calculate new FP (later). Done here as we must move SP
523    .cfi_def_cfa_register x10              // before this.
524    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset SAVE_SIZE
525
526    str x28, [x10, #112]
527    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 112
528
529    stp x26, x27, [x10, #96]
530    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 96
531    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 104
532
533    stp x24, x25, [x10, #80]
534    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 80
535    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 88
536
537    stp x22, x23, [x10, #64]
538    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 64
539    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 72
540
541    stp x20, x21, [x10, #48]
542    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 48
543    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 56
544
545    stp x9, x19, [x10, #32]                // Save old stack pointer and x19.
546    .cfi_rel_offset sp, 32
547    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 40
548
549    stp x4, x5, [x10, #16]                 // Save result and shorty addresses.
550    .cfi_rel_offset x4, 16
551    .cfi_rel_offset x5, 24
552
553    stp xFP, xLR, [x10]                    // Store LR & FP.
554    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 0
555    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 8
556
557    mov xFP, x10                           // Use xFP now, as it's callee-saved.
558    .cfi_def_cfa_register x29
559    mov xSELF, x3                          // Move thread pointer into SELF register.
560
561    // Copy arguments into stack frame.
562    // Use simple copy routine for now.
563    // 4 bytes per slot.
564    // X1 - source address
565    // W2 - args length
566    // X9 - destination address.
567    // W10 - temporary
568    add x9, sp, #4                         // Destination address is bottom of stack + null.
569
570    // Use \@ to differentiate between macro invocations.
571.LcopyParams\@:
572    cmp w2, #0
573    beq .LendCopyParams\@
574    sub w2, w2, #4      // Need 65536 bytes of range.
575    ldr w10, [x1, x2]
576    str w10, [x9, x2]
577
578    b .LcopyParams\@
579
580.LendCopyParams\@:
581
582    // Store null into StackReference<Method>* at bottom of frame.
583    str wzr, [sp]
584
585#if (STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE != 4)
586#error "STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE(ARM64) size not as expected."
587#endif
588.endm
589
590.macro INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
591
592    // load method-> METHOD_QUICK_CODE_OFFSET
593    ldr x9, [x0 , #MIRROR_ART_METHOD_QUICK_CODE_OFFSET_64]
594    // Branch to method.
595    blr x9
596
597    // Restore return value address and shorty address.
598    ldp x4,x5, [xFP, #16]
599    .cfi_restore x4
600    .cfi_restore x5
601
602    ldr x28, [xFP, #112]
603    .cfi_restore x28
604
605    ldp x26, x27, [xFP, #96]
606    .cfi_restore x26
607    .cfi_restore x27
608
609    ldp x24, x25, [xFP, #80]
610    .cfi_restore x24
611    .cfi_restore x25
612
613    ldp x22, x23, [xFP, #64]
614    .cfi_restore x22
615    .cfi_restore x23
616
617    ldp x20, x21, [xFP, #48]
618    .cfi_restore x20
619    .cfi_restore x21
620
621    // Store result (w0/x0/s0/d0) appropriately, depending on resultType.
622    ldrb w10, [x5]
623
624    // Don't set anything for a void type.
625    cmp w10, #'V'
626    beq .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
627
628    cmp w10, #'D'
629    bne .Lreturn_is_float\@
630    str d0, [x4]
631    b .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
632
633.Lreturn_is_float\@:
634    cmp w10, #'F'
635    bne .Lreturn_is_int\@
636    str s0, [x4]
637    b .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
638
639    // Just store x0. Doesn't matter if it is 64 or 32 bits.
640.Lreturn_is_int\@:
641    str x0, [x4]
642
643.Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@:
644    ldp x2, x19, [xFP, #32]   // Restore stack pointer and x19.
645    .cfi_restore x19
646    mov sp, x2
647    .cfi_restore sp
648
649    ldp xFP, xLR, [xFP]    // Restore old frame pointer and link register.
650    .cfi_restore x29
651    .cfi_restore x30
652
653    ret
654
655.endm
656
657
658/*
659 *  extern"C" void art_quick_invoke_stub(ArtMethod *method,   x0
660 *                                       uint32_t  *args,     x1
661 *                                       uint32_t argsize,    w2
662 *                                       Thread *self,        x3
663 *                                       JValue *result,      x4
664 *                                       char   *shorty);     x5
665 *  +----------------------+
666 *  |                      |
667 *  |  C/C++ frame         |
668 *  |       LR''           |
669 *  |       FP''           | <- SP'
670 *  +----------------------+
671 *  +----------------------+
672 *  |        x28           | <- TODO: Remove callee-saves.
673 *  |         :            |
674 *  |        x19           |
675 *  |        SP'           |
676 *  |        X5            |
677 *  |        X4            |        Saved registers
678 *  |        LR'           |
679 *  |        FP'           | <- FP
680 *  +----------------------+
681 *  | uint32_t out[n-1]    |
682 *  |    :      :          |        Outs
683 *  | uint32_t out[0]      |
684 *  | StackRef<ArtMethod>  | <- SP  value=null
685 *  +----------------------+
686 *
687 * Outgoing registers:
688 *  x0    - Method*
689 *  x1-x7 - integer parameters.
690 *  d0-d7 - Floating point parameters.
691 *  xSELF = self
692 *  SP = & of ArtMethod*
693 *  x1 = "this" pointer.
694 *
695 */
696ENTRY art_quick_invoke_stub
697    // Spill registers as per AACPS64 calling convention.
698    INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
699
700    // Fill registers x/w1 to x/w7 and s/d0 to s/d7 with parameters.
701    // Parse the passed shorty to determine which register to load.
702    // Load addresses for routines that load WXSD registers.
703    adr  x11, .LstoreW2
704    adr  x12, .LstoreX2
705    adr  x13, .LstoreS0
706    adr  x14, .LstoreD0
707
708    // Initialize routine offsets to 0 for integers and floats.
709    // x8 for integers, x15 for floating point.
710    mov x8, #0
711    mov x15, #0
712
713    add x10, x5, #1         // Load shorty address, plus one to skip return value.
714    ldr w1, [x9],#4         // Load "this" parameter, and increment arg pointer.
715
716    // Loop to fill registers.
717.LfillRegisters:
718    ldrb w17, [x10], #1       // Load next character in signature, and increment.
719    cbz w17, .LcallFunction   // Exit at end of signature. Shorty 0 terminated.
720
721    cmp  w17, #'F' // is this a float?
722    bne .LisDouble
723
724    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
725    beq .Ladvance4
726
727    add x17, x13, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
728    br  x17
729
730.LisDouble:
731    cmp w17, #'D'           // is this a double?
732    bne .LisLong
733
734    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
735    beq .Ladvance8
736
737    add x17, x14, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
738    br x17
739
740.LisLong:
741    cmp w17, #'J'           // is this a long?
742    bne .LisOther
743
744    cmp x8, # 6*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
745    beq .Ladvance8
746
747    add x17, x12, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
748    br x17
749
750.LisOther:                  // Everything else takes one vReg.
751    cmp x8, # 6*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
752    beq .Ladvance4
753
754    add x17, x11, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
755    br x17
756
757.Ladvance4:
758    add x9, x9, #4
759    b .LfillRegisters
760
761.Ladvance8:
762    add x9, x9, #8
763    b .LfillRegisters
764
765// Macro for loading a parameter into a register.
766//  counter - the register with offset into these tables
767//  size - the size of the register - 4 or 8 bytes.
768//  register - the name of the register to be loaded.
769.macro LOADREG counter size register return
770    ldr \register , [x9], #\size
771    add \counter, \counter, 12
772    b \return
773.endm
774
775// Store ints.
776.LstoreW2:
777    LOADREG x8 4 w2 .LfillRegisters
778    LOADREG x8 4 w3 .LfillRegisters
779    LOADREG x8 4 w4 .LfillRegisters
780    LOADREG x8 4 w5 .LfillRegisters
781    LOADREG x8 4 w6 .LfillRegisters
782    LOADREG x8 4 w7 .LfillRegisters
783
784// Store longs.
785.LstoreX2:
786    LOADREG x8 8 x2 .LfillRegisters
787    LOADREG x8 8 x3 .LfillRegisters
788    LOADREG x8 8 x4 .LfillRegisters
789    LOADREG x8 8 x5 .LfillRegisters
790    LOADREG x8 8 x6 .LfillRegisters
791    LOADREG x8 8 x7 .LfillRegisters
792
793// Store singles.
794.LstoreS0:
795    LOADREG x15 4 s0 .LfillRegisters
796    LOADREG x15 4 s1 .LfillRegisters
797    LOADREG x15 4 s2 .LfillRegisters
798    LOADREG x15 4 s3 .LfillRegisters
799    LOADREG x15 4 s4 .LfillRegisters
800    LOADREG x15 4 s5 .LfillRegisters
801    LOADREG x15 4 s6 .LfillRegisters
802    LOADREG x15 4 s7 .LfillRegisters
803
804// Store doubles.
805.LstoreD0:
806    LOADREG x15 8 d0 .LfillRegisters
807    LOADREG x15 8 d1 .LfillRegisters
808    LOADREG x15 8 d2 .LfillRegisters
809    LOADREG x15 8 d3 .LfillRegisters
810    LOADREG x15 8 d4 .LfillRegisters
811    LOADREG x15 8 d5 .LfillRegisters
812    LOADREG x15 8 d6 .LfillRegisters
813    LOADREG x15 8 d7 .LfillRegisters
814
815
816.LcallFunction:
817
818    INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
819
820END art_quick_invoke_stub
821
822/*  extern"C"
823 *     void art_quick_invoke_static_stub(ArtMethod *method,   x0
824 *                                       uint32_t  *args,     x1
825 *                                       uint32_t argsize,    w2
826 *                                       Thread *self,        x3
827 *                                       JValue *result,      x4
828 *                                       char   *shorty);     x5
829 */
830ENTRY art_quick_invoke_static_stub
831    // Spill registers as per AACPS64 calling convention.
832    INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
833
834    // Fill registers x/w1 to x/w7 and s/d0 to s/d7 with parameters.
835    // Parse the passed shorty to determine which register to load.
836    // Load addresses for routines that load WXSD registers.
837    adr  x11, .LstoreW1_2
838    adr  x12, .LstoreX1_2
839    adr  x13, .LstoreS0_2
840    adr  x14, .LstoreD0_2
841
842    // Initialize routine offsets to 0 for integers and floats.
843    // x8 for integers, x15 for floating point.
844    mov x8, #0
845    mov x15, #0
846
847    add x10, x5, #1     // Load shorty address, plus one to skip return value.
848
849    // Loop to fill registers.
850.LfillRegisters2:
851    ldrb w17, [x10], #1         // Load next character in signature, and increment.
852    cbz w17, .LcallFunction2    // Exit at end of signature. Shorty 0 terminated.
853
854    cmp  w17, #'F'          // is this a float?
855    bne .LisDouble2
856
857    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
858    beq .Ladvance4_2
859
860    add x17, x13, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
861    br  x17
862
863.LisDouble2:
864    cmp w17, #'D'           // is this a double?
865    bne .LisLong2
866
867    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
868    beq .Ladvance8_2
869
870    add x17, x14, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
871    br x17
872
873.LisLong2:
874    cmp w17, #'J'           // is this a long?
875    bne .LisOther2
876
877    cmp x8, # 7*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
878    beq .Ladvance8_2
879
880    add x17, x12, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
881    br x17
882
883.LisOther2:                 // Everything else takes one vReg.
884    cmp x8, # 7*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
885    beq .Ladvance4_2
886
887    add x17, x11, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
888    br x17
889
890.Ladvance4_2:
891    add x9, x9, #4
892    b .LfillRegisters2
893
894.Ladvance8_2:
895    add x9, x9, #8
896    b .LfillRegisters2
897
898// Store ints.
899.LstoreW1_2:
900    LOADREG x8 4 w1 .LfillRegisters2
901    LOADREG x8 4 w2 .LfillRegisters2
902    LOADREG x8 4 w3 .LfillRegisters2
903    LOADREG x8 4 w4 .LfillRegisters2
904    LOADREG x8 4 w5 .LfillRegisters2
905    LOADREG x8 4 w6 .LfillRegisters2
906    LOADREG x8 4 w7 .LfillRegisters2
907
908// Store longs.
909.LstoreX1_2:
910    LOADREG x8 8 x1 .LfillRegisters2
911    LOADREG x8 8 x2 .LfillRegisters2
912    LOADREG x8 8 x3 .LfillRegisters2
913    LOADREG x8 8 x4 .LfillRegisters2
914    LOADREG x8 8 x5 .LfillRegisters2
915    LOADREG x8 8 x6 .LfillRegisters2
916    LOADREG x8 8 x7 .LfillRegisters2
917
918// Store singles.
919.LstoreS0_2:
920    LOADREG x15 4 s0 .LfillRegisters2
921    LOADREG x15 4 s1 .LfillRegisters2
922    LOADREG x15 4 s2 .LfillRegisters2
923    LOADREG x15 4 s3 .LfillRegisters2
924    LOADREG x15 4 s4 .LfillRegisters2
925    LOADREG x15 4 s5 .LfillRegisters2
926    LOADREG x15 4 s6 .LfillRegisters2
927    LOADREG x15 4 s7 .LfillRegisters2
928
929// Store doubles.
930.LstoreD0_2:
931    LOADREG x15 8 d0 .LfillRegisters2
932    LOADREG x15 8 d1 .LfillRegisters2
933    LOADREG x15 8 d2 .LfillRegisters2
934    LOADREG x15 8 d3 .LfillRegisters2
935    LOADREG x15 8 d4 .LfillRegisters2
936    LOADREG x15 8 d5 .LfillRegisters2
937    LOADREG x15 8 d6 .LfillRegisters2
938    LOADREG x15 8 d7 .LfillRegisters2
939
940
941.LcallFunction2:
942
943    INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
944
945END art_quick_invoke_static_stub
946
947
948
949    /*
950     * On entry x0 is uintptr_t* gprs_ and x1 is uint64_t* fprs_
951     */
952
953ENTRY art_quick_do_long_jump
954    // Load FPRs
955    ldp d0, d1, [x1], #16
956    ldp d2, d3, [x1], #16
957    ldp d4, d5, [x1], #16
958    ldp d6, d7, [x1], #16
959    ldp d8, d9, [x1], #16
960    ldp d10, d11, [x1], #16
961    ldp d12, d13, [x1], #16
962    ldp d14, d15, [x1], #16
963    ldp d16, d17, [x1], #16
964    ldp d18, d19, [x1], #16
965    ldp d20, d21, [x1], #16
966    ldp d22, d23, [x1], #16
967    ldp d24, d25, [x1], #16
968    ldp d26, d27, [x1], #16
969    ldp d28, d29, [x1], #16
970    ldp d30, d31, [x1]
971
972    // Load GPRs
973    // TODO: lots of those are smashed, could optimize.
974    add x0, x0, #30*8
975    ldp x30, x1, [x0], #-16
976    ldp x28, x29, [x0], #-16
977    ldp x26, x27, [x0], #-16
978    ldp x24, x25, [x0], #-16
979    ldp x22, x23, [x0], #-16
980    ldp x20, x21, [x0], #-16
981    ldp x18, x19, [x0], #-16
982    ldp x16, x17, [x0], #-16
983    ldp x14, x15, [x0], #-16
984    ldp x12, x13, [x0], #-16
985    ldp x10, x11, [x0], #-16
986    ldp x8, x9, [x0], #-16
987    ldp x6, x7, [x0], #-16
988    ldp x4, x5, [x0], #-16
989    ldp x2, x3, [x0], #-16
990    mov sp, x1
991
992    // TODO: Is it really OK to use LR for the target PC?
993    mov x0, #0
994    mov x1, #0
995    br  xLR
996END art_quick_do_long_jump
997
998    /*
999     * Entry from managed code that calls artLockObjectFromCode, may block for GC. x0 holds the
1000     * possibly null object to lock.
1001     *
1002     * Derived from arm32 code.
1003     */
1004    .extern artLockObjectFromCode
1005ENTRY art_quick_lock_object
1006    cbz    w0, .Lslow_lock
1007    add    x4, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_LOCK_WORD_OFFSET  // exclusive load/store has no immediate anymore
1008.Lretry_lock:
1009    ldr    w2, [xSELF, #THREAD_ID_OFFSET] // TODO: Can the thread ID really change during the loop?
1010    ldxr   w1, [x4]
1011    mov    x3, x1
1012    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits
1013    cbnz   w3, .Lnot_unlocked         // already thin locked
1014    // unlocked case - x1: original lock word that's zero except for the read barrier bits.
1015    orr    x2, x1, x2                 // x2 holds thread id with count of 0 with preserved read barrier bits
1016    stxr   w3, w2, [x4]
1017    cbnz   w3, .Llock_stxr_fail       // store failed, retry
1018    dmb    ishld                      // full (LoadLoad|LoadStore) memory barrier
1019    ret
1020.Lnot_unlocked:  // x1: original lock word
1021    lsr    w3, w1, LOCK_WORD_STATE_SHIFT
1022    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_lock            // if either of the top two bits are set, go slow path
1023    eor    w2, w1, w2                 // lock_word.ThreadId() ^ self->ThreadId()
1024    uxth   w2, w2                     // zero top 16 bits
1025    cbnz   w2, .Lslow_lock            // lock word and self thread id's match -> recursive lock
1026                                      // else contention, go to slow path
1027    mov    x3, x1                     // copy the lock word to check count overflow.
1028    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits.
1029    add    w2, w3, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE  // increment count in lock word placing in w2 to check overflow
1030    lsr    w3, w2, LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_SHIFT  // if either of the upper two bits (28-29) are set, we overflowed.
1031    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_lock            // if we overflow the count go slow path
1032    add    w2, w1, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE  // increment count for real
1033    stxr   w3, w2, [x4]
1034    cbnz   w3, .Llock_stxr_fail       // store failed, retry
1035    ret
1036.Llock_stxr_fail:
1037    b      .Lretry_lock               // retry
1038.Lslow_lock:
1039    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case we block
1040    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1041    bl     artLockObjectFromCode      // (Object* obj, Thread*)
1042    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1043    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1044END art_quick_lock_object
1045
1046    /*
1047     * Entry from managed code that calls artUnlockObjectFromCode and delivers exception on failure.
1048     * x0 holds the possibly null object to lock.
1049     *
1050     * Derived from arm32 code.
1051     */
1052    .extern artUnlockObjectFromCode
1053ENTRY art_quick_unlock_object
1054    cbz    x0, .Lslow_unlock
1055    add    x4, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_LOCK_WORD_OFFSET  // exclusive load/store has no immediate anymore
1056.Lretry_unlock:
1057#ifndef USE_READ_BARRIER
1058    ldr    w1, [x4]
1059#else
1060    ldxr   w1, [x4]                   // Need to use atomic instructions for read barrier
1061#endif
1062    lsr    w2, w1, LOCK_WORD_STATE_SHIFT
1063    cbnz   w2, .Lslow_unlock          // if either of the top two bits are set, go slow path
1064    ldr    w2, [xSELF, #THREAD_ID_OFFSET]
1065    mov    x3, x1                     // copy lock word to check thread id equality
1066    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits
1067    eor    w3, w3, w2                 // lock_word.ThreadId() ^ self->ThreadId()
1068    uxth   w3, w3                     // zero top 16 bits
1069    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_unlock          // do lock word and self thread id's match?
1070    mov    x3, x1                     // copy lock word to detect transition to unlocked
1071    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits
1072    cmp    w3, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE
1073    bpl    .Lrecursive_thin_unlock
1074    // transition to unlocked
1075    mov    x3, x1
1076    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK  // w3: zero except for the preserved read barrier bits
1077    dmb    ish                        // full (LoadStore|StoreStore) memory barrier
1078#ifndef USE_READ_BARRIER
1079    str    w3, [x4]
1080#else
1081    stxr   w2, w3, [x4]               // Need to use atomic instructions for read barrier
1082    cbnz   w2, .Lunlock_stxr_fail     // store failed, retry
1083#endif
1084    ret
1085.Lrecursive_thin_unlock:  // w1: original lock word
1086    sub    w1, w1, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE  // decrement count
1087#ifndef USE_READ_BARRIER
1088    str    w1, [x4]
1089#else
1090    stxr   w2, w1, [x4]               // Need to use atomic instructions for read barrier
1091    cbnz   w2, .Lunlock_stxr_fail     // store failed, retry
1092#endif
1093    ret
1094.Lunlock_stxr_fail:
1095    b      .Lretry_unlock               // retry
1096.Lslow_unlock:
1097    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
1098    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1099    bl     artUnlockObjectFromCode    // (Object* obj, Thread*)
1100    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1101    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1102END art_quick_unlock_object
1103
1104    /*
1105     * Entry from managed code that calls artIsAssignableFromCode and on failure calls
1106     * artThrowClassCastException.
1107     */
1108    .extern artThrowClassCastException
1109ENTRY art_quick_check_cast
1110    // Store arguments and link register
1111    sub sp, sp, #32                     // Stack needs to be 16b aligned on calls
1112    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 32
1113    stp x0, x1, [sp]
1114    .cfi_rel_offset x0, 0
1115    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 8
1116    stp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1117    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 16
1118    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 24
1119
1120    // Call runtime code
1121    bl artIsAssignableFromCode
1122
1123    // Check for exception
1124    cbz x0, .Lthrow_class_cast_exception
1125
1126    // Restore and return
1127    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1128    .cfi_restore x0
1129    .cfi_restore x1
1130    ldp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1131    .cfi_restore x18
1132    .cfi_restore x30
1133    add sp, sp, #32
1134    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1135    ret
1136
1137.Lthrow_class_cast_exception:
1138    // Restore
1139    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1140    .cfi_restore x0
1141    .cfi_restore x1
1142    ldp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1143    .cfi_restore x18
1144    .cfi_restore x30
1145    add sp, sp, #32
1146    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1147
1148    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
1149    mov x2, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
1150    b artThrowClassCastException      // (Class*, Class*, Thread*)
1151    brk 0                             // We should not return here...
1152END art_quick_check_cast
1153
1154    /*
1155     * Entry from managed code for array put operations of objects where the value being stored
1156     * needs to be checked for compatibility.
1157     * x0 = array, x1 = index, x2 = value
1158     *
1159     * Currently all values should fit into w0/w1/w2, and w1 always will as indices are 32b. We
1160     * assume, though, that the upper 32b are zeroed out. At least for x1/w1 we can do better by
1161     * using index-zero-extension in load/stores.
1162     *
1163     * Temporaries: x3, x4
1164     * TODO: x4 OK? ip seems wrong here.
1165     */
1166ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj_with_null_and_bound_check
1167    tst x0, x0
1168    bne art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1169    b art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception
1170END art_quick_aput_obj_with_null_and_bound_check
1171
1172ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1173    ldr w3, [x0, #MIRROR_ARRAY_LENGTH_OFFSET]
1174    cmp w3, w1
1175    bhi art_quick_aput_obj
1176    mov x0, x1
1177    mov x1, x3
1178    b art_quick_throw_array_bounds
1179END art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1180
1181ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj
1182    cbz x2, .Ldo_aput_null
1183    ldr w3, [x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_CLASS_OFFSET]            // Heap reference = 32b
1184                                                         // This also zero-extends to x3
1185    ldr w4, [x2, #MIRROR_OBJECT_CLASS_OFFSET]            // Heap reference = 32b
1186                                                         // This also zero-extends to x4
1187    ldr w3, [x3, #MIRROR_CLASS_COMPONENT_TYPE_OFFSET]    // Heap reference = 32b
1188                                                         // This also zero-extends to x3
1189    cmp w3, w4  // value's type == array's component type - trivial assignability
1190    bne .Lcheck_assignability
1191.Ldo_aput:
1192    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1193                                                         // "Compress" = do nothing
1194    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                             // Heap reference = 32b
1195    ldr x3, [xSELF, #THREAD_CARD_TABLE_OFFSET]
1196    lsr x0, x0, #7
1197    strb w3, [x3, x0]
1198    ret
1199.Ldo_aput_null:
1200    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1201                                                         // "Compress" = do nothing
1202    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                             // Heap reference = 32b
1203    ret
1204.Lcheck_assignability:
1205    // Store arguments and link register
1206    sub sp, sp, #48                     // Stack needs to be 16b aligned on calls
1207    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 48
1208    stp x0, x1, [sp]
1209    .cfi_rel_offset x0, 0
1210    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 8
1211    stp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1212    .cfi_rel_offset x2, 16
1213    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 24
1214    str xLR, [sp, #32]
1215    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 32
1216
1217    // Call runtime code
1218    mov x0, x3              // Heap reference, 32b, "uncompress" = do nothing, already zero-extended
1219    mov x1, x4              // Heap reference, 32b, "uncompress" = do nothing, already zero-extended
1220    bl artIsAssignableFromCode
1221
1222    // Check for exception
1223    cbz x0, .Lthrow_array_store_exception
1224
1225    // Restore
1226    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1227    .cfi_restore x0
1228    .cfi_restore x1
1229    ldp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1230    .cfi_restore x2
1231    .cfi_restore x18
1232    ldr xLR, [sp, #32]
1233    .cfi_restore x30
1234    add sp, sp, #48
1235    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -48
1236
1237    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1238                                                          // "Compress" = do nothing
1239    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                              // Heap reference = 32b
1240    ldr x3, [xSELF, #THREAD_CARD_TABLE_OFFSET]
1241    lsr x0, x0, #7
1242    strb w3, [x3, x0]
1243    ret
1244.Lthrow_array_store_exception:
1245    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1246    .cfi_restore x0
1247    .cfi_restore x1
1248    ldp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1249    .cfi_restore x2
1250    .cfi_restore x18
1251    ldr xLR, [sp, #32]
1252    .cfi_restore x30
1253    add sp, sp, #48
1254    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -48
1255
1256    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1257    mov x1, x2                    // Pass value.
1258    mov x2, xSELF                 // Pass Thread::Current.
1259    b artThrowArrayStoreException // (Object*, Object*, Thread*).
1260    brk 0                         // Unreached.
1261END art_quick_aput_obj
1262
1263// Macro to facilitate adding new allocation entrypoints.
1264.macro ONE_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1265    .extern \entrypoint
1266ENTRY \name
1267    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1268    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1269    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*)
1270    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1271    \return
1272END \name
1273.endm
1274
1275// Macro to facilitate adding new allocation entrypoints.
1276.macro TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1277    .extern \entrypoint
1278ENTRY \name
1279    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1280    mov    x2, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1281    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*)
1282    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1283    \return
1284END \name
1285.endm
1286
1287// Macro to facilitate adding new array allocation entrypoints.
1288.macro THREE_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1289    .extern \entrypoint
1290ENTRY \name
1291    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1292    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1293    bl     \entrypoint
1294    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1295    \return
1296END \name
1297.endm
1298
1299// Macros taking opportunity of code similarities for downcalls with referrer.
1300.macro ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1301    .extern \entrypoint
1302ENTRY \name
1303    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1304    ldr    w1, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1305    mov    x2, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1306    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*, SP)
1307    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1308    \return
1309END \name
1310.endm
1311
1312.macro TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1313    .extern \entrypoint
1314ENTRY \name
1315    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1316    ldr    w2, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1317    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1318    bl     \entrypoint
1319    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1320    \return
1321END \name
1322.endm
1323
1324.macro THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1325    .extern \entrypoint
1326ENTRY \name
1327    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1328    ldr    w3, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1329    mov    x4, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1330    bl     \entrypoint
1331    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1332    \return
1333END \name
1334.endm
1335
1336.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1337    cbz w0, 1f                 // result zero branch over
1338    ret                        // return
13391:
1340    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1341.endm
1342
1343    /*
1344     * Entry from managed code that calls artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode and delivers exception on
1345     * failure.
1346     */
1347TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_handle_fill_data, artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1348
1349    /*
1350     * Entry from managed code when uninitialized static storage, this stub will run the class
1351     * initializer and deliver the exception on error. On success the static storage base is
1352     * returned.
1353     */
1354ONE_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_static_storage, artInitializeStaticStorageFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1355
1356ONE_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_type, artInitializeTypeFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1357ONE_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_type_and_verify_access, artInitializeTypeAndVerifyAccessFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1358
1359ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_boolean_static, artGetBooleanStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1360ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_byte_static, artGetByteStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1361ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_char_static, artGetCharStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1362ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_short_static, artGetShortStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1363ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get32_static, artGet32StaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1364ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get64_static, artGet64StaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1365ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_obj_static, artGetObjStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1366
1367TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_boolean_instance, artGetBooleanInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1368TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_byte_instance, artGetByteInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1369TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_char_instance, artGetCharInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1370TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_short_instance, artGetShortInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1371TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get32_instance, artGet32InstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1372TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get64_instance, artGet64InstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1373TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_obj_instance, artGetObjInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1374
1375TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set8_static, artSet8StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1376TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set16_static, artSet16StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1377TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set32_static, artSet32StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1378TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set_obj_static, artSetObjStaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1379
1380THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set8_instance, artSet8InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1381THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set16_instance, artSet16InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1382THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set32_instance, artSet32InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1383THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set64_instance, artSet64InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1384THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set_obj_instance, artSetObjInstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1385
1386// This is separated out as the argument order is different.
1387    .extern artSet64StaticFromCode
1388ENTRY art_quick_set64_static
1389    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1390    mov    x3, x1                     // Store value
1391    ldr    w1, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1392    mov    x2, x3                     // Put value param
1393    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1394    bl     artSet64StaticFromCode
1395    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1396    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1397END art_quick_set64_static
1398
1399    /*
1400     * Entry from managed code to resolve a string, this stub will allocate a String and deliver an
1401     * exception on error. On success the String is returned. w0 holds the string index. The fast
1402     * path check for hit in strings cache has already been performed.
1403     */
1404ONE_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_resolve_string, artResolveStringFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1405
1406// Generate the allocation entrypoints for each allocator.
1407GENERATE_ALL_ALLOC_ENTRYPOINTS
1408
1409    /*
1410     * Called by managed code when the thread has been asked to suspend.
1411     */
1412    .extern artTestSuspendFromCode
1413ENTRY art_quick_test_suspend
1414    ldrh   w0, [xSELF, #THREAD_FLAGS_OFFSET]  // get xSELF->state_and_flags.as_struct.flags
1415    cbnz   w0, .Lneed_suspend                 // check flags == 0
1416    ret                                       // return if flags == 0
1417.Lneed_suspend:
1418    mov    x0, xSELF
1419    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          // save callee saves for stack crawl
1420    bl     artTestSuspendFromCode             // (Thread*)
1421    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
1422END art_quick_test_suspend
1423
1424ENTRY art_quick_implicit_suspend
1425    mov    x0, xSELF
1426    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          // save callee saves for stack crawl
1427    bl     artTestSuspendFromCode             // (Thread*)
1428    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
1429END art_quick_implicit_suspend
1430
1431     /*
1432     * Called by managed code that is attempting to call a method on a proxy class. On entry
1433     * x0 holds the proxy method and x1 holds the receiver; The frame size of the invoked proxy
1434     * method agrees with a ref and args callee save frame.
1435     */
1436     .extern artQuickProxyInvokeHandler
1437ENTRY art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler
1438    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
1439    mov     x2, xSELF                   // pass Thread::Current
1440    mov     x3, sp                      // pass SP
1441    bl      artQuickProxyInvokeHandler  // (Method* proxy method, receiver, Thread*, SP)
1442    // Use xETR as xSELF might be scratched by native function above.
1443    ldr     x2, [xETR, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]
1444    cbnz    x2, .Lexception_in_proxy    // success if no exception is pending
1445    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME // Restore frame
1446    fmov    d0, x0                      // Store result in d0 in case it was float or double
1447    ret                                 // return on success
1448.Lexception_in_proxy:
1449    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1450    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1451END art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler
1452
1453    /*
1454     * Called to resolve an imt conflict. xIP1 is a hidden argument that holds the target method's
1455     * dex method index.
1456     */
1457ENTRY art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline
1458    ldr    w0, [sp, #0]                                // load caller Method*
1459    ldr    w0, [x0, #MIRROR_ART_METHOD_DEX_CACHE_METHODS_OFFSET]  // load dex_cache_resolved_methods
1460    add    x0, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET    // get starting address of data
1461    ldr    w0, [x0, xIP1, lsl 2]                       // load the target method
1462    b art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline
1463END art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline
1464
1465ENTRY art_quick_resolution_trampoline
1466    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1467    mov x2, xSELF
1468    mov x3, sp
1469    bl artQuickResolutionTrampoline  // (called, receiver, Thread*, SP)
1470    cbz x0, 1f
1471    mov xIP0, x0            // Remember returned code pointer in xIP0.
1472    ldr w0, [sp, #0]        // artQuickResolutionTrampoline puts called method in *SP.
1473    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1474    br xIP0
14751:
1476    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1477    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1478END art_quick_resolution_trampoline
1479
1480/*
1481 * Generic JNI frame layout:
1482 *
1483 * #-------------------#
1484 * |                   |
1485 * | caller method...  |
1486 * #-------------------#    <--- SP on entry
1487 * | Return X30/LR     |
1488 * | X29/FP            |    callee save
1489 * | X28               |    callee save
1490 * | X27               |    callee save
1491 * | X26               |    callee save
1492 * | X25               |    callee save
1493 * | X24               |    callee save
1494 * | X23               |    callee save
1495 * | X22               |    callee save
1496 * | X21               |    callee save
1497 * | X20               |    callee save
1498 * | X19               |    callee save
1499 * | X7                |    arg7
1500 * | X6                |    arg6
1501 * | X5                |    arg5
1502 * | X4                |    arg4
1503 * | X3                |    arg3
1504 * | X2                |    arg2
1505 * | X1                |    arg1
1506 * | D7                |    float arg 8
1507 * | D6                |    float arg 7
1508 * | D5                |    float arg 6
1509 * | D4                |    float arg 5
1510 * | D3                |    float arg 4
1511 * | D2                |    float arg 3
1512 * | D1                |    float arg 2
1513 * | D0                |    float arg 1
1514 * | Method*           | <- X0
1515 * #-------------------#
1516 * | local ref cookie  | // 4B
1517 * | handle scope size | // 4B
1518 * #-------------------#
1519 * | JNI Call Stack    |
1520 * #-------------------#    <--- SP on native call
1521 * |                   |
1522 * | Stack for Regs    |    The trampoline assembly will pop these values
1523 * |                   |    into registers for native call
1524 * #-------------------#
1525 * | Native code ptr   |
1526 * #-------------------#
1527 * | Free scratch      |
1528 * #-------------------#
1529 * | Ptr to (1)        |    <--- SP
1530 * #-------------------#
1531 */
1532    /*
1533     * Called to do a generic JNI down-call
1534     */
1535ENTRY art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline
1536    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
1537
1538    // Save SP , so we can have static CFI info.
1539    mov x28, sp
1540    .cfi_def_cfa_register x28
1541
1542    // This looks the same, but is different: this will be updated to point to the bottom
1543    // of the frame when the handle scope is inserted.
1544    mov xFP, sp
1545
1546    mov xIP0, #5120
1547    sub sp, sp, xIP0
1548
1549    // prepare for artQuickGenericJniTrampoline call
1550    // (Thread*,  SP)
1551    //    x0      x1   <= C calling convention
1552    //   xSELF    xFP  <= where they are
1553
1554    mov x0, xSELF   // Thread*
1555    mov x1, xFP
1556    bl artQuickGenericJniTrampoline  // (Thread*, sp)
1557
1558    // The C call will have registered the complete save-frame on success.
1559    // The result of the call is:
1560    // x0: pointer to native code, 0 on error.
1561    // x1: pointer to the bottom of the used area of the alloca, can restore stack till there.
1562
1563    // Check for error = 0.
1564    cbz x0, .Lexception_in_native
1565
1566    // Release part of the alloca.
1567    mov sp, x1
1568
1569    // Save the code pointer
1570    mov xIP0, x0
1571
1572    // Load parameters from frame into registers.
1573    // TODO Check with artQuickGenericJniTrampoline.
1574    //      Also, check again APPCS64 - the stack arguments are interleaved.
1575    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1576    ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16]
1577    ldp x4, x5, [sp, #32]
1578    ldp x6, x7, [sp, #48]
1579
1580    ldp d0, d1, [sp, #64]
1581    ldp d2, d3, [sp, #80]
1582    ldp d4, d5, [sp, #96]
1583    ldp d6, d7, [sp, #112]
1584
1585    add sp, sp, #128
1586
1587    blr xIP0        // native call.
1588
1589    // result sign extension is handled in C code
1590    // prepare for artQuickGenericJniEndTrampoline call
1591    // (Thread*, result, result_f)
1592    //    x0       x1       x2        <= C calling convention
1593    mov x1, x0      // Result (from saved)
1594    mov x0, xETR    // Thread register, original xSELF might be scratched by native code.
1595    fmov x2, d0     // d0 will contain floating point result, but needs to go into x2
1596
1597    bl artQuickGenericJniEndTrampoline
1598
1599    // Pending exceptions possible.
1600    // Use xETR as xSELF might be scratched by native code
1601    ldr x2, [xETR, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]
1602    cbnz x2, .Lexception_in_native
1603
1604    // Tear down the alloca.
1605    mov sp, x28
1606    .cfi_def_cfa_register sp
1607
1608    // Tear down the callee-save frame.
1609    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1610
1611    // store into fpr, for when it's a fpr return...
1612    fmov d0, x0
1613    ret
1614
1615.Lexception_in_native:
1616    // Restore xSELF. It might have been scratched by native code.
1617    mov xSELF, xETR
1618    // Move to x1 then sp to please assembler.
1619    ldr x1, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
1620    mov sp, x1
1621    .cfi_def_cfa_register sp
1622    # This will create a new save-all frame, required by the runtime.
1623    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1624END art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline
1625
1626/*
1627 * Called to bridge from the quick to interpreter ABI. On entry the arguments match those
1628 * of a quick call:
1629 * x0 = method being called/to bridge to.
1630 * x1..x7, d0..d7 = arguments to that method.
1631 */
1632ENTRY art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge
1633    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME   // Set up frame and save arguments.
1634
1635    //  x0 will contain mirror::ArtMethod* method.
1636    mov x1, xSELF                          // How to get Thread::Current() ???
1637    mov x2, sp
1638
1639    // uint64_t artQuickToInterpreterBridge(mirror::ArtMethod* method, Thread* self,
1640    //                                      mirror::ArtMethod** sp)
1641    bl   artQuickToInterpreterBridge
1642
1643    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // TODO: no need to restore arguments in this case.
1644
1645    fmov d0, x0
1646
1647    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1648END art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge
1649
1650
1651//
1652// Instrumentation-related stubs
1653//
1654    .extern artInstrumentationMethodEntryFromCode
1655ENTRY art_quick_instrumentation_entry
1656    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1657
1658    mov   x20, x0             // Preserve method reference in a callee-save.
1659
1660    mov   x2, xSELF
1661    mov   x3, xLR
1662    bl    artInstrumentationMethodEntryFromCode  // (Method*, Object*, Thread*, LR)
1663
1664    mov   xIP0, x0            // x0 = result of call.
1665    mov   x0, x20             // Reload method reference.
1666
1667    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // Note: will restore xSELF
1668    adr   xLR, art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1669    br    xIP0                // Tail-call method with lr set to art_quick_instrumentation_exit.
1670END art_quick_instrumentation_entry
1671
1672    .extern artInstrumentationMethodExitFromCode
1673ENTRY art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1674    mov   xLR, #0             // Clobber LR for later checks.
1675
1676    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1677
1678    // We need to save x0 and d0. We could use a callee-save from SETUP_REF_ONLY, but then
1679    // we would need to fully restore it. As there are a lot of callee-save registers, it seems
1680    // easier to have an extra small stack area.
1681
1682    str x0, [sp, #-16]!       // Save integer result.
1683    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 16
1684    str d0,  [sp, #8]         // Save floating-point result.
1685
1686    add   x1, sp, #16         // Pass SP.
1687    mov   x2, x0              // Pass integer result.
1688    fmov  x3, d0              // Pass floating-point result.
1689    mov   x0, xSELF           // Pass Thread.
1690    bl   artInstrumentationMethodExitFromCode    // (Thread*, SP, gpr_res, fpr_res)
1691
1692    mov   xIP0, x0            // Return address from instrumentation call.
1693    mov   xLR, x1             // r1 is holding link register if we're to bounce to deoptimize
1694
1695    ldr   d0, [sp, #8]        // Restore floating-point result.
1696    ldr   x0, [sp], 16        // Restore integer result, and drop stack area.
1697    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 16
1698
1699    POP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1700
1701    br    xIP0                // Tail-call out.
1702END art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1703
1704    /*
1705     * Instrumentation has requested that we deoptimize into the interpreter. The deoptimization
1706     * will long jump to the upcall with a special exception of -1.
1707     */
1708    .extern artDeoptimize
1709ENTRY art_quick_deoptimize
1710    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1711    mov    x0, xSELF          // Pass thread.
1712    bl     artDeoptimize      // artDeoptimize(Thread*)
1713    brk 0
1714END art_quick_deoptimize
1715
1716
1717    /*
1718     * String's indexOf.
1719     *
1720     * TODO: Not very optimized.
1721     * On entry:
1722     *    x0:   string object (known non-null)
1723     *    w1:   char to match (known <= 0xFFFF)
1724     *    w2:   Starting offset in string data
1725     */
1726ENTRY art_quick_indexof
1727    ldr   w3, [x0, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1728    ldr   w4, [x0, #MIRROR_STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1729    ldr   w0, [x0, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET] // x0 ?
1730
1731    /* Clamp start to [0..count] */
1732    cmp   w2, #0
1733    csel  w2, wzr, w2, lt
1734    cmp   w2, w3
1735    csel  w2, w3, w2, gt
1736
1737    /* Build a pointer to the start of the string data */
1738    add   x0, x0, #MIRROR_CHAR_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1739    add   x0, x0, x4, lsl #1
1740
1741    /* Save a copy to compute result */
1742    mov   x5, x0
1743
1744    /* Build pointer to start of data to compare and pre-bias */
1745    add   x0, x0, x2, lsl #1
1746    sub   x0, x0, #2
1747
1748    /* Compute iteration count */
1749    sub   w2, w3, w2
1750
1751    /*
1752     * At this point we have:
1753     *  x0: start of the data to test
1754     *  w1: char to compare
1755     *  w2: iteration count
1756     *  x5: original start of string data
1757     */
1758
1759    subs  w2, w2, #4
1760    b.lt  .Lindexof_remainder
1761
1762.Lindexof_loop4:
1763    ldrh  w6, [x0, #2]!
1764    ldrh  w7, [x0, #2]!
1765    ldrh  wIP0, [x0, #2]!
1766    ldrh  wIP1, [x0, #2]!
1767    cmp   w6, w1
1768    b.eq  .Lmatch_0
1769    cmp   w7, w1
1770    b.eq  .Lmatch_1
1771    cmp   wIP0, w1
1772    b.eq  .Lmatch_2
1773    cmp   wIP1, w1
1774    b.eq  .Lmatch_3
1775    subs  w2, w2, #4
1776    b.ge  .Lindexof_loop4
1777
1778.Lindexof_remainder:
1779    adds  w2, w2, #4
1780    b.eq  .Lindexof_nomatch
1781
1782.Lindexof_loop1:
1783    ldrh  w6, [x0, #2]!
1784    cmp   w6, w1
1785    b.eq  .Lmatch_3
1786    subs  w2, w2, #1
1787    b.ne  .Lindexof_loop1
1788
1789.Lindexof_nomatch:
1790    mov   x0, #-1
1791    ret
1792
1793.Lmatch_0:
1794    sub   x0, x0, #6
1795    sub   x0, x0, x5
1796    asr   x0, x0, #1
1797    ret
1798.Lmatch_1:
1799    sub   x0, x0, #4
1800    sub   x0, x0, x5
1801    asr   x0, x0, #1
1802    ret
1803.Lmatch_2:
1804    sub   x0, x0, #2
1805    sub   x0, x0, x5
1806    asr   x0, x0, #1
1807    ret
1808.Lmatch_3:
1809    sub   x0, x0, x5
1810    asr   x0, x0, #1
1811    ret
1812END art_quick_indexof
1813
1814   /*
1815     * String's compareTo.
1816     *
1817     * TODO: Not very optimized.
1818     *
1819     * On entry:
1820     *    x0:   this object pointer
1821     *    x1:   comp object pointer
1822     *
1823     */
1824    .extern __memcmp16
1825ENTRY art_quick_string_compareto
1826    mov    x2, x0         // x0 is return, use x2 for first input.
1827    sub    x0, x2, x1     // Same string object?
1828    cbnz   x0,1f
1829    ret
18301:                        // Different string objects.
1831
1832    ldr    w6, [x2, #MIRROR_STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1833    ldr    w5, [x1, #MIRROR_STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1834    ldr    w4, [x2, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1835    ldr    w3, [x1, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1836    ldr    w2, [x2, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET]
1837    ldr    w1, [x1, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET]
1838
1839    /*
1840     * Now:           CharArray*    Offset   Count
1841     *    first arg      x2          w6        w4
1842     *   second arg      x1          w5        w3
1843     */
1844
1845    // x0 := str1.length(w4) - str2.length(w3). ldr zero-extended w3/w4 into x3/x4.
1846    subs x0, x4, x3
1847    // Min(count1, count2) into w3.
1848    csel x3, x3, x4, ge
1849
1850    // Build pointer into string data.
1851
1852    // Add offset in array (substr etc.) (sign extend and << 1).
1853    add x2, x2, w6, sxtw #1
1854    add x1, x1, w5, sxtw #1
1855
1856    // Add offset in CharArray to array.
1857    add x2, x2, #MIRROR_CHAR_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1858    add x1, x1, #MIRROR_CHAR_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1859
1860    // TODO: Tune this value.
1861    // Check for long string, do memcmp16 for them.
1862    cmp w3, #28  // Constant from arm32.
1863    bgt .Ldo_memcmp16
1864
1865    /*
1866     * Now:
1867     *   x2: *first string data
1868     *   x1: *second string data
1869     *   w3: iteration count
1870     *   x0: return value if comparison equal
1871     *   x4, x5, x6, x7: free
1872     */
1873
1874    // Do a simple unrolled loop.
1875.Lloop:
1876    // At least two more elements?
1877    subs w3, w3, #2
1878    b.lt .Lremainder_or_done
1879
1880    ldrh w4, [x2], #2
1881    ldrh w5, [x1], #2
1882
1883    ldrh w6, [x2], #2
1884    ldrh w7, [x1], #2
1885
1886    subs w4, w4, w5
1887    b.ne .Lw4_result
1888
1889    subs w6, w6, w7
1890    b.ne .Lw6_result
1891
1892    b .Lloop
1893
1894.Lremainder_or_done:
1895    adds w3, w3, #1
1896    b.eq .Lremainder
1897    ret
1898
1899.Lremainder:
1900    ldrh w4, [x2], #2
1901    ldrh w5, [x1], #2
1902    subs w4, w4, w5
1903    b.ne .Lw4_result
1904    ret
1905
1906// Result is in w4
1907.Lw4_result:
1908    sxtw x0, w4
1909    ret
1910
1911// Result is in w6
1912.Lw6_result:
1913    sxtw x0, w6
1914    ret
1915
1916.Ldo_memcmp16:
1917    mov x14, x0                  // Save x0 and LR. __memcmp16 does not use these temps.
1918    mov x15, xLR                 //                 TODO: Codify and check that?
1919
1920    mov x0, x2
1921    uxtw x2, w3
1922    bl __memcmp16
1923
1924    mov xLR, x15                 // Restore LR.
1925
1926    cmp x0, #0                   // Check the memcmp difference.
1927    csel x0, x0, x14, ne         // x0 := x0 != 0 ? x14(prev x0=length diff) : x1.
1928    ret
1929END art_quick_string_compareto
1930
1931// Macro to facilitate adding new entrypoints which call to native function directly.
1932// Currently, xSELF is the only thing we need to take care of between managed code and AAPCS.
1933// But we might introduce more differences.
1934.macro NATIVE_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint
1935    .extern \entrypoint
1936ENTRY \name
1937    stp    xSELF, xLR, [sp, #-16]!
1938    bl     \entrypoint
1939    ldp    xSELF, xLR, [sp], #16
1940    ret
1941END \name
1942.endm
1943
1944NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_fmod fmod
1945NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_fmodf fmodf
1946NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_memcpy memcpy
1947NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_assignable_from_code artIsAssignableFromCode
1948