quick_entrypoints_arm64.S revision bb87e0f1a52de656bc77cb01cb887e51a0e5198b
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include "asm_support_arm64.S"
18
19#include "arch/quick_alloc_entrypoints.S"
20
21
22    /*
23     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
24     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kSaveAll)
25     */
26.macro SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
27    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
28    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
29
30    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
31    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
32
33    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
34    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
35    ldr wIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
36
37    sub sp, sp, #176
38    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 176
39
40    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
41#if (FRAME_SIZE_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE != 176)
42#error "SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
43#endif
44
45    // FP callee-saves
46    stp d8, d9,   [sp, #8]
47    stp d10, d11, [sp, #24]
48    stp d12, d13, [sp, #40]
49    stp d14, d15, [sp, #56]
50
51    // Reserved registers
52    stp xSELF, xSUSPEND, [sp, #72]
53    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 72
54    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 80
55
56    // callee-saves
57    stp x20, x21, [sp, #88]
58    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 88
59    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 96
60
61    stp x22, x23, [sp, #104]
62    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 104
63    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 112
64
65    stp x24, x25, [sp, #120]
66    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 120
67    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 128
68
69    stp x26, x27, [sp, #136]
70    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 136
71    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 144
72
73    stp x28, x29, [sp, #152]
74    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 152
75    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 160
76
77    str xLR, [sp, #168]
78    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 168
79
80    // Loads appropriate callee-save-method
81    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsAndArgs]
82    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
83    mov xIP0, sp
84    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
85.endm
86
87    /*
88     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
89     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsOnly).
90     */
91.macro SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
92    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
93    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
94
95    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
96    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
97
98    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
99    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
100    ldr wIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
101
102    sub sp, sp, #96
103    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 96
104
105    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
106#if (FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE != 96)
107#error "REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
108#endif
109
110    // Callee-saves
111    stp x20, x21,  [sp, #8]
112    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 8
113    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 16
114
115    stp x22, x23, [sp, #24]
116    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 24
117    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 32
118
119    stp x24, x25, [sp, #40]
120    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 40
121    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 48
122
123    stp x26, x27, [sp, #56]
124    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 56
125    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 64
126
127    stp x28, x29, [sp, #72]
128    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 72
129    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 80
130
131    // LR
132    str xLR, [sp, #88]
133    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 88
134
135    // Save xSELF to xETR.
136    mov xETR, xSELF
137
138    // Loads appropriate callee-save-method
139    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsOnly]
140    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
141    mov xIP0, sp
142    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
143.endm
144
145// TODO: Probably no need to restore registers preserved by aapcs64.
146.macro RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
147    // Restore xSELF.
148    mov xSELF, xETR
149
150    // Callee-saves
151    ldp x20, x21,  [sp, #8]
152    .cfi_restore x20
153    .cfi_restore x21
154
155    ldp x22, x23, [sp, #24]
156    .cfi_restore x22
157    .cfi_restore x23
158
159    ldp x24, x25, [sp, #40]
160    .cfi_restore x24
161    .cfi_restore x25
162
163    ldp x26, x27, [sp, #56]
164    .cfi_restore x26
165    .cfi_restore x27
166
167    ldp x28, x29, [sp, #72]
168    .cfi_restore x28
169    .cfi_restore x29
170
171    // LR
172    ldr xLR, [sp, #88]
173    .cfi_restore x30
174
175    add sp, sp, #96
176    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -96
177.endm
178
179.macro POP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
180    // Restore xSELF as it might be scratched.
181    mov xSELF, xETR
182    // ETR
183    ldr xETR, [sp, #16]
184    .cfi_restore x21
185
186    add sp, sp, #96
187    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -96
188.endm
189
190.macro RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
191    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
192    ret
193.endm
194
195
196.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
197    sub sp, sp, #224
198    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 224
199
200    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
201#if (FRAME_SIZE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE != 224)
202#error "REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
203#endif
204
205    // FP args
206    stp d0, d1, [sp, #16]
207    stp d2, d3, [sp, #32]
208    stp d4, d5, [sp, #48]
209    stp d6, d7, [sp, #64]
210
211    // args and x20(callee-save)
212    stp x1,  x2, [sp, #80]
213    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 80
214    .cfi_rel_offset x2, 88
215
216    stp x3,  x4, [sp, #96]
217    .cfi_rel_offset x3, 96
218    .cfi_rel_offset x4, 104
219
220    stp x5,  x6, [sp, #112]
221    .cfi_rel_offset x5, 112
222    .cfi_rel_offset x6, 120
223
224    stp x7, x20, [sp, #128]
225    .cfi_rel_offset x7, 128
226    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 136
227
228    // Callee-saves.
229    stp x21, x22, [sp, #144]
230    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 144
231    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 152
232
233    stp x23, x24, [sp, #160]
234    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 160
235    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 168
236
237    stp x25, x26, [sp, #176]
238    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 176
239    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 184
240
241    stp x27, x28, [sp, #192]
242    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 192
243    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 200
244
245    // x29(callee-save) and LR
246    stp x29, xLR, [sp, #208]
247    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 208
248    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 216
249
250    // Save xSELF to xETR.
251    mov xETR, xSELF
252.endm
253
254    /*
255     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
256     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsAndArgs).
257     *
258     * TODO This is probably too conservative - saving FP & LR.
259     */
260.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
261    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
262    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
263
264    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
265    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
266
267    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
268    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
269    ldr wIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
270
271    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
272
273    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsAndArgs]
274    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
275    mov xIP0, sp
276    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
277.endm
278
279.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
280    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
281    str x0, [sp, #0]  // Store ArtMethod* to bottom of stack.
282    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
283    mov xIP0, sp
284    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
285.endm
286
287// TODO: Probably no need to restore registers preserved by aapcs64.
288.macro RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
289    // Restore xSELF.
290    mov xSELF, xETR
291
292    // FP args
293    ldp d0, d1, [sp, #16]
294    ldp d2, d3, [sp, #32]
295    ldp d4, d5, [sp, #48]
296    ldp d6, d7, [sp, #64]
297
298    // args and x20(callee-save)
299    ldp x1,  x2, [sp, #80]
300    .cfi_restore x1
301    .cfi_restore x2
302
303    ldp x3,  x4, [sp, #96]
304    .cfi_restore x3
305    .cfi_restore x4
306
307    ldp x5,  x6, [sp, #112]
308    .cfi_restore x5
309    .cfi_restore x6
310
311    ldp x7, x20, [sp, #128]
312    .cfi_restore x7
313    .cfi_restore x20
314
315    // Callee-saves.
316    ldp x21, x22, [sp, #144]
317    .cfi_restore x21
318    .cfi_restore x22
319
320    ldp x23, x24, [sp, #160]
321    .cfi_restore x23
322    .cfi_restore x24
323
324    ldp x25, x26, [sp, #176]
325    .cfi_restore x25
326    .cfi_restore x26
327
328    ldp x27, x28, [sp, #192]
329    .cfi_restore x27
330    .cfi_restore x28
331
332    // x29(callee-save) and LR
333    ldp x29, xLR, [sp, #208]
334    .cfi_restore x29
335    .cfi_restore x30
336
337    add sp, sp, #224
338    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -224
339.endm
340
341.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_ZERO
342    cbnz x0, 1f                // result non-zero branch over
343    ret                        // return
3441:
345.endm
346
347.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
348    cbz x0, 1f                 // result zero branch over
349    ret                        // return
3501:
351.endm
352
353    /*
354     * Macro that set calls through to artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode, where the pending
355     * exception is Thread::Current()->exception_
356     */
357.macro DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
358    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
359    mov x0, xSELF
360
361    // Point of no return.
362    b artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode  // artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode(Thread*)
363    brk 0  // Unreached
364.endm
365
366.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG reg
367    ldr \reg, [xSELF, # THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]   // Get exception field.
368    cbnz \reg, 1f
369    ret
3701:
371    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
372.endm
373
374.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
375    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG xIP0
376.endm
377
378// Same as above with x1. This is helpful in stubs that want to avoid clobbering another register.
379.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
380    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG x1
381.endm
382
383.macro RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
384    cbnz w0, 1f                // result non-zero branch over
385    ret                        // return
3861:
387    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
388.endm
389
390.macro NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
391    .extern \cxx_name
392ENTRY \c_name
393    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
394    mov x0, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
395    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(Thread*)
396END \c_name
397.endm
398
399.macro ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
400    .extern \cxx_name
401ENTRY \c_name
402    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context.
403    mov x1, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current.
404    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(arg, Thread*).
405    brk 0
406END \c_name
407.endm
408
409.macro TWO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
410    .extern \cxx_name
411ENTRY \c_name
412    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
413    mov x2, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
414    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(arg1, arg2, Thread*)
415    brk 0
416END \c_name
417.endm
418
419    /*
420     * Called by managed code, saves callee saves and then calls artThrowException
421     * that will place a mock Method* at the bottom of the stack. Arg1 holds the exception.
422     */
423ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_deliver_exception, artDeliverExceptionFromCode
424
425    /*
426     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a NullPointerException.
427     */
428NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception, artThrowNullPointerExceptionFromCode
429
430    /*
431     * Called by managed code to create and deliver an ArithmeticException.
432     */
433NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_div_zero, artThrowDivZeroFromCode
434
435    /*
436     * Called by managed code to create and deliver an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. Arg1 holds
437     * index, arg2 holds limit.
438     */
439TWO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_array_bounds, artThrowArrayBoundsFromCode
440
441    /*
442     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a StackOverflowError.
443     */
444NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_stack_overflow, artThrowStackOverflowFromCode
445
446    /*
447     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a NoSuchMethodError.
448     */
449ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_no_such_method, artThrowNoSuchMethodFromCode
450
451    /*
452     * All generated callsites for interface invokes and invocation slow paths will load arguments
453     * as usual - except instead of loading arg0/x0 with the target Method*, arg0/x0 will contain
454     * the method_idx.  This wrapper will save arg1-arg3, load the caller's Method*, align the
455     * stack and call the appropriate C helper.
456     * NOTE: "this" is first visible argument of the target, and so can be found in arg1/x1.
457     *
458     * The helper will attempt to locate the target and return a 128-bit result in x0/x1 consisting
459     * of the target Method* in x0 and method->code_ in x1.
460     *
461     * If unsuccessful, the helper will return NULL/????. There will be a pending exception in the
462     * thread and we branch to another stub to deliver it.
463     *
464     * On success this wrapper will restore arguments and *jump* to the target, leaving the lr
465     * pointing back to the original caller.
466     *
467     * Adapted from ARM32 code.
468     *
469     * Clobbers xIP0.
470     */
471.macro INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE c_name, cxx_name
472    .extern \cxx_name
473ENTRY \c_name
474    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case allocation triggers GC
475    // Helper signature is always
476    // (method_idx, *this_object, *caller_method, *self, sp)
477
478    ldr    w2, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE]  // pass caller Method*
479    mov    x3, xSELF                      // pass Thread::Current
480    mov    x4, sp
481    bl     \cxx_name                      // (method_idx, this, caller, Thread*, SP)
482    mov    xIP0, x1                       // save Method*->code_
483    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
484    cbz    x0, 1f                         // did we find the target? if not go to exception delivery
485    br     xIP0                           // tail call to target
4861:
487    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
488END \c_name
489.endm
490
491INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline, artInvokeInterfaceTrampoline
492INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeInterfaceTrampolineWithAccessCheck
493
494INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_static_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeStaticTrampolineWithAccessCheck
495INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_direct_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeDirectTrampolineWithAccessCheck
496INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_super_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeSuperTrampolineWithAccessCheck
497INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_virtual_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeVirtualTrampolineWithAccessCheck
498
499
500.macro INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
501
502SAVE_SIZE=15*8   // x4, x5, x20, x21, x22, x23, x24, x25, x26, x27, x28, xSUSPEND, SP, LR, FP saved.
503SAVE_SIZE_AND_METHOD=SAVE_SIZE+STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE
504
505
506    mov x9, sp                             // Save stack pointer.
507    .cfi_register sp,x9
508
509    add x10, x2, # SAVE_SIZE_AND_METHOD    // calculate size of frame.
510    sub x10, sp, x10                       // Calculate SP position - saves + ArtMethod* +  args
511    and x10, x10, # ~0xf                   // Enforce 16 byte stack alignment.
512    mov sp, x10                            // Set new SP.
513
514    sub x10, x9, #SAVE_SIZE                // Calculate new FP (later). Done here as we must move SP
515    .cfi_def_cfa_register x10              // before this.
516    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset SAVE_SIZE
517
518    str x28, [x10, #112]
519    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 112
520
521    stp x26, x27, [x10, #96]
522    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 96
523    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 104
524
525    stp x24, x25, [x10, #80]
526    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 80
527    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 88
528
529    stp x22, x23, [x10, #64]
530    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 64
531    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 72
532
533    stp x20, x21, [x10, #48]
534    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 48
535    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 56
536
537    stp x9, xSUSPEND, [x10, #32]           // Save old stack pointer and xSUSPEND
538    .cfi_rel_offset sp, 32
539    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 40
540
541    stp x4, x5, [x10, #16]                 // Save result and shorty addresses.
542    .cfi_rel_offset x4, 16
543    .cfi_rel_offset x5, 24
544
545    stp xFP, xLR, [x10]                    // Store LR & FP.
546    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 0
547    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 8
548
549    mov xFP, x10                           // Use xFP now, as it's callee-saved.
550    .cfi_def_cfa_register x29
551    mov xSELF, x3                          // Move thread pointer into SELF register.
552    mov wSUSPEND, #SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL  // reset wSUSPEND to suspend check interval
553
554    // Copy arguments into stack frame.
555    // Use simple copy routine for now.
556    // 4 bytes per slot.
557    // X1 - source address
558    // W2 - args length
559    // X9 - destination address.
560    // W10 - temporary
561    add x9, sp, #4                         // Destination address is bottom of stack + NULL.
562
563    // Use \@ to differentiate between macro invocations.
564.LcopyParams\@:
565    cmp w2, #0
566    beq .LendCopyParams\@
567    sub w2, w2, #4      // Need 65536 bytes of range.
568    ldr w10, [x1, x2]
569    str w10, [x9, x2]
570
571    b .LcopyParams\@
572
573.LendCopyParams\@:
574
575    // Store NULL into StackReference<Method>* at bottom of frame.
576    str wzr, [sp]
577
578#if (STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE != 4)
579#error "STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE(ARM64) size not as expected."
580#endif
581.endm
582
583.macro INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
584
585    // load method-> METHOD_QUICK_CODE_OFFSET
586    ldr x9, [x0 , #MIRROR_ART_METHOD_QUICK_CODE_OFFSET_64]
587    // Branch to method.
588    blr x9
589
590    // Restore return value address and shorty address.
591    ldp x4,x5, [xFP, #16]
592    .cfi_restore x4
593    .cfi_restore x5
594
595    ldr x28, [xFP, #112]
596    .cfi_restore x28
597
598    ldp x26, x27, [xFP, #96]
599    .cfi_restore x26
600    .cfi_restore x27
601
602    ldp x24, x25, [xFP, #80]
603    .cfi_restore x24
604    .cfi_restore x25
605
606    ldp x22, x23, [xFP, #64]
607    .cfi_restore x22
608    .cfi_restore x23
609
610    ldp x20, x21, [xFP, #48]
611    .cfi_restore x20
612    .cfi_restore x21
613
614    // Store result (w0/x0/s0/d0) appropriately, depending on resultType.
615    ldrb w10, [x5]
616
617    // Don't set anything for a void type.
618    cmp w10, #'V'
619    beq .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
620
621    cmp w10, #'D'
622    bne .Lreturn_is_float\@
623    str d0, [x4]
624    b .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
625
626.Lreturn_is_float\@:
627    cmp w10, #'F'
628    bne .Lreturn_is_int\@
629    str s0, [x4]
630    b .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
631
632    // Just store x0. Doesn't matter if it is 64 or 32 bits.
633.Lreturn_is_int\@:
634    str x0, [x4]
635
636.Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@:
637    ldp x2, xSUSPEND, [xFP, #32]   // Restore stack pointer and xSUSPEND.
638    .cfi_restore x19
639    mov sp, x2
640    .cfi_restore sp
641
642    ldp xFP, xLR, [xFP]    // Restore old frame pointer and link register.
643    .cfi_restore x29
644    .cfi_restore x30
645
646    ret
647
648.endm
649
650
651/*
652 *  extern"C" void art_quick_invoke_stub(ArtMethod *method,   x0
653 *                                       uint32_t  *args,     x1
654 *                                       uint32_t argsize,    w2
655 *                                       Thread *self,        x3
656 *                                       JValue *result,      x4
657 *                                       char   *shorty);     x5
658 *  +----------------------+
659 *  |                      |
660 *  |  C/C++ frame         |
661 *  |       LR''           |
662 *  |       FP''           | <- SP'
663 *  +----------------------+
664 *  +----------------------+
665 *  |        x19           | <- Used as wSUSPEND, won't be restored by managed code.
666 *  |        SP'           |
667 *  |        X5            |
668 *  |        X4            |        Saved registers
669 *  |        LR'           |
670 *  |        FP'           | <- FP
671 *  +----------------------+
672 *  | uint32_t out[n-1]    |
673 *  |    :      :          |        Outs
674 *  | uint32_t out[0]      |
675 *  | StackRef<ArtMethod>  | <- SP  value=null
676 *  +----------------------+
677 *
678 * Outgoing registers:
679 *  x0    - Method*
680 *  x1-x7 - integer parameters.
681 *  d0-d7 - Floating point parameters.
682 *  xSELF = self
683 *  wSUSPEND = suspend count
684 *  SP = & of ArtMethod*
685 *  x1 = "this" pointer.
686 *
687 */
688ENTRY art_quick_invoke_stub
689    // Spill registers as per AACPS64 calling convention.
690    INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
691
692    // Fill registers x/w1 to x/w7 and s/d0 to s/d7 with parameters.
693    // Parse the passed shorty to determine which register to load.
694    // Load addresses for routines that load WXSD registers.
695    adr  x11, .LstoreW2
696    adr  x12, .LstoreX2
697    adr  x13, .LstoreS0
698    adr  x14, .LstoreD0
699
700    // Initialize routine offsets to 0 for integers and floats.
701    // x8 for integers, x15 for floating point.
702    mov x8, #0
703    mov x15, #0
704
705    add x10, x5, #1         // Load shorty address, plus one to skip return value.
706    ldr w1, [x9],#4         // Load "this" parameter, and increment arg pointer.
707
708    // Loop to fill registers.
709.LfillRegisters:
710    ldrb w17, [x10], #1       // Load next character in signature, and increment.
711    cbz w17, .LcallFunction   // Exit at end of signature. Shorty 0 terminated.
712
713    cmp  w17, #'F' // is this a float?
714    bne .LisDouble
715
716    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
717    beq .Ladvance4
718
719    add x17, x13, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
720    br  x17
721
722.LisDouble:
723    cmp w17, #'D'           // is this a double?
724    bne .LisLong
725
726    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
727    beq .Ladvance8
728
729    add x17, x14, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
730    br x17
731
732.LisLong:
733    cmp w17, #'J'           // is this a long?
734    bne .LisOther
735
736    cmp x8, # 6*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
737    beq .Ladvance8
738
739    add x17, x12, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
740    br x17
741
742.LisOther:                  // Everything else takes one vReg.
743    cmp x8, # 6*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
744    beq .Ladvance4
745
746    add x17, x11, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
747    br x17
748
749.Ladvance4:
750    add x9, x9, #4
751    b .LfillRegisters
752
753.Ladvance8:
754    add x9, x9, #8
755    b .LfillRegisters
756
757// Macro for loading a parameter into a register.
758//  counter - the register with offset into these tables
759//  size - the size of the register - 4 or 8 bytes.
760//  register - the name of the register to be loaded.
761.macro LOADREG counter size register return
762    ldr \register , [x9], #\size
763    add \counter, \counter, 12
764    b \return
765.endm
766
767// Store ints.
768.LstoreW2:
769    LOADREG x8 4 w2 .LfillRegisters
770    LOADREG x8 4 w3 .LfillRegisters
771    LOADREG x8 4 w4 .LfillRegisters
772    LOADREG x8 4 w5 .LfillRegisters
773    LOADREG x8 4 w6 .LfillRegisters
774    LOADREG x8 4 w7 .LfillRegisters
775
776// Store longs.
777.LstoreX2:
778    LOADREG x8 8 x2 .LfillRegisters
779    LOADREG x8 8 x3 .LfillRegisters
780    LOADREG x8 8 x4 .LfillRegisters
781    LOADREG x8 8 x5 .LfillRegisters
782    LOADREG x8 8 x6 .LfillRegisters
783    LOADREG x8 8 x7 .LfillRegisters
784
785// Store singles.
786.LstoreS0:
787    LOADREG x15 4 s0 .LfillRegisters
788    LOADREG x15 4 s1 .LfillRegisters
789    LOADREG x15 4 s2 .LfillRegisters
790    LOADREG x15 4 s3 .LfillRegisters
791    LOADREG x15 4 s4 .LfillRegisters
792    LOADREG x15 4 s5 .LfillRegisters
793    LOADREG x15 4 s6 .LfillRegisters
794    LOADREG x15 4 s7 .LfillRegisters
795
796// Store doubles.
797.LstoreD0:
798    LOADREG x15 8 d0 .LfillRegisters
799    LOADREG x15 8 d1 .LfillRegisters
800    LOADREG x15 8 d2 .LfillRegisters
801    LOADREG x15 8 d3 .LfillRegisters
802    LOADREG x15 8 d4 .LfillRegisters
803    LOADREG x15 8 d5 .LfillRegisters
804    LOADREG x15 8 d6 .LfillRegisters
805    LOADREG x15 8 d7 .LfillRegisters
806
807
808.LcallFunction:
809
810    INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
811
812END art_quick_invoke_stub
813
814/*  extern"C"
815 *     void art_quick_invoke_static_stub(ArtMethod *method,   x0
816 *                                       uint32_t  *args,     x1
817 *                                       uint32_t argsize,    w2
818 *                                       Thread *self,        x3
819 *                                       JValue *result,      x4
820 *                                       char   *shorty);     x5
821 */
822ENTRY art_quick_invoke_static_stub
823    // Spill registers as per AACPS64 calling convention.
824    INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
825
826    // Fill registers x/w1 to x/w7 and s/d0 to s/d7 with parameters.
827    // Parse the passed shorty to determine which register to load.
828    // Load addresses for routines that load WXSD registers.
829    adr  x11, .LstoreW1_2
830    adr  x12, .LstoreX1_2
831    adr  x13, .LstoreS0_2
832    adr  x14, .LstoreD0_2
833
834    // Initialize routine offsets to 0 for integers and floats.
835    // x8 for integers, x15 for floating point.
836    mov x8, #0
837    mov x15, #0
838
839    add x10, x5, #1     // Load shorty address, plus one to skip return value.
840
841    // Loop to fill registers.
842.LfillRegisters2:
843    ldrb w17, [x10], #1         // Load next character in signature, and increment.
844    cbz w17, .LcallFunction2    // Exit at end of signature. Shorty 0 terminated.
845
846    cmp  w17, #'F'          // is this a float?
847    bne .LisDouble2
848
849    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
850    beq .Ladvance4_2
851
852    add x17, x13, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
853    br  x17
854
855.LisDouble2:
856    cmp w17, #'D'           // is this a double?
857    bne .LisLong2
858
859    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
860    beq .Ladvance8_2
861
862    add x17, x14, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
863    br x17
864
865.LisLong2:
866    cmp w17, #'J'           // is this a long?
867    bne .LisOther2
868
869    cmp x8, # 7*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
870    beq .Ladvance8_2
871
872    add x17, x12, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
873    br x17
874
875.LisOther2:                 // Everything else takes one vReg.
876    cmp x8, # 7*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
877    beq .Ladvance4_2
878
879    add x17, x11, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
880    br x17
881
882.Ladvance4_2:
883    add x9, x9, #4
884    b .LfillRegisters2
885
886.Ladvance8_2:
887    add x9, x9, #8
888    b .LfillRegisters2
889
890// Store ints.
891.LstoreW1_2:
892    LOADREG x8 4 w1 .LfillRegisters2
893    LOADREG x8 4 w2 .LfillRegisters2
894    LOADREG x8 4 w3 .LfillRegisters2
895    LOADREG x8 4 w4 .LfillRegisters2
896    LOADREG x8 4 w5 .LfillRegisters2
897    LOADREG x8 4 w6 .LfillRegisters2
898    LOADREG x8 4 w7 .LfillRegisters2
899
900// Store longs.
901.LstoreX1_2:
902    LOADREG x8 8 x1 .LfillRegisters2
903    LOADREG x8 8 x2 .LfillRegisters2
904    LOADREG x8 8 x3 .LfillRegisters2
905    LOADREG x8 8 x4 .LfillRegisters2
906    LOADREG x8 8 x5 .LfillRegisters2
907    LOADREG x8 8 x6 .LfillRegisters2
908    LOADREG x8 8 x7 .LfillRegisters2
909
910// Store singles.
911.LstoreS0_2:
912    LOADREG x15 4 s0 .LfillRegisters2
913    LOADREG x15 4 s1 .LfillRegisters2
914    LOADREG x15 4 s2 .LfillRegisters2
915    LOADREG x15 4 s3 .LfillRegisters2
916    LOADREG x15 4 s4 .LfillRegisters2
917    LOADREG x15 4 s5 .LfillRegisters2
918    LOADREG x15 4 s6 .LfillRegisters2
919    LOADREG x15 4 s7 .LfillRegisters2
920
921// Store doubles.
922.LstoreD0_2:
923    LOADREG x15 8 d0 .LfillRegisters2
924    LOADREG x15 8 d1 .LfillRegisters2
925    LOADREG x15 8 d2 .LfillRegisters2
926    LOADREG x15 8 d3 .LfillRegisters2
927    LOADREG x15 8 d4 .LfillRegisters2
928    LOADREG x15 8 d5 .LfillRegisters2
929    LOADREG x15 8 d6 .LfillRegisters2
930    LOADREG x15 8 d7 .LfillRegisters2
931
932
933.LcallFunction2:
934
935    INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
936
937END art_quick_invoke_static_stub
938
939
940
941    /*
942     * On entry x0 is uintptr_t* gprs_ and x1 is uint64_t* fprs_
943     */
944
945ENTRY art_quick_do_long_jump
946    // Load FPRs
947    ldp d0, d1, [x1], #16
948    ldp d2, d3, [x1], #16
949    ldp d4, d5, [x1], #16
950    ldp d6, d7, [x1], #16
951    ldp d8, d9, [x1], #16
952    ldp d10, d11, [x1], #16
953    ldp d12, d13, [x1], #16
954    ldp d14, d15, [x1], #16
955    ldp d16, d17, [x1], #16
956    ldp d18, d19, [x1], #16
957    ldp d20, d21, [x1], #16
958    ldp d22, d23, [x1], #16
959    ldp d24, d25, [x1], #16
960    ldp d26, d27, [x1], #16
961    ldp d28, d29, [x1], #16
962    ldp d30, d31, [x1]
963
964    // Load GPRs
965    // TODO: lots of those are smashed, could optimize.
966    add x0, x0, #30*8
967    ldp x30, x1, [x0], #-16
968    ldp x28, x29, [x0], #-16
969    ldp x26, x27, [x0], #-16
970    ldp x24, x25, [x0], #-16
971    ldp x22, x23, [x0], #-16
972    ldp x20, x21, [x0], #-16
973    ldp x18, x19, [x0], #-16
974    ldp x16, x17, [x0], #-16
975    ldp x14, x15, [x0], #-16
976    ldp x12, x13, [x0], #-16
977    ldp x10, x11, [x0], #-16
978    ldp x8, x9, [x0], #-16
979    ldp x6, x7, [x0], #-16
980    ldp x4, x5, [x0], #-16
981    ldp x2, x3, [x0], #-16
982    mov sp, x1
983
984    // TODO: Is it really OK to use LR for the target PC?
985    mov x0, #0
986    mov x1, #0
987    br  xLR
988END art_quick_do_long_jump
989
990    /*
991     * Entry from managed code that calls artLockObjectFromCode, may block for GC. x0 holds the
992     * possibly null object to lock.
993     *
994     * Derived from arm32 code.
995     */
996    .extern artLockObjectFromCode
997ENTRY art_quick_lock_object
998    cbz    w0, .Lslow_lock
999    add    x4, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_LOCK_WORD_OFFSET  // exclusive load/store has no immediate anymore
1000.Lretry_lock:
1001    ldr    w2, [xSELF, #THREAD_ID_OFFSET] // TODO: Can the thread ID really change during the loop?
1002    ldxr   w1, [x4]
1003    mov    x3, x1
1004    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits
1005    cbnz   w3, .Lnot_unlocked         // already thin locked
1006    // unlocked case - x1: original lock word that's zero except for the read barrier bits.
1007    orr    x2, x1, x2                 // x2 holds thread id with count of 0 with preserved read barrier bits
1008    stxr   w3, w2, [x4]
1009    cbnz   w3, .Llock_stxr_fail       // store failed, retry
1010    dmb    ishld                      // full (LoadLoad|LoadStore) memory barrier
1011    ret
1012.Lnot_unlocked:  // x1: original lock word
1013    lsr    w3, w1, LOCK_WORD_STATE_SHIFT
1014    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_lock            // if either of the top two bits are set, go slow path
1015    eor    w2, w1, w2                 // lock_word.ThreadId() ^ self->ThreadId()
1016    uxth   w2, w2                     // zero top 16 bits
1017    cbnz   w2, .Lslow_lock            // lock word and self thread id's match -> recursive lock
1018                                      // else contention, go to slow path
1019    mov    x3, x1                     // copy the lock word to check count overflow.
1020    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits.
1021    add    w2, w3, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE  // increment count in lock word placing in w2 to check overflow
1022    lsr    w3, w2, LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_SHIFT  // if either of the upper two bits (28-29) are set, we overflowed.
1023    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_lock            // if we overflow the count go slow path
1024    add    w2, w1, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE  // increment count for real
1025    stxr   w3, w2, [x4]
1026    cbnz   w3, .Llock_stxr_fail       // store failed, retry
1027    ret
1028.Llock_stxr_fail:
1029    b      .Lretry_lock               // retry
1030.Lslow_lock:
1031    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case we block
1032    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1033    bl     artLockObjectFromCode      // (Object* obj, Thread*)
1034    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1035    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1036END art_quick_lock_object
1037
1038    /*
1039     * Entry from managed code that calls artUnlockObjectFromCode and delivers exception on failure.
1040     * x0 holds the possibly null object to lock.
1041     *
1042     * Derived from arm32 code.
1043     */
1044    .extern artUnlockObjectFromCode
1045ENTRY art_quick_unlock_object
1046    cbz    x0, .Lslow_unlock
1047    add    x4, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_LOCK_WORD_OFFSET  // exclusive load/store has no immediate anymore
1048.Lretry_unlock:
1049#ifndef USE_READ_BARRIER
1050    ldr    w1, [x4]
1051#else
1052    ldxr   w1, [x4]                   // Need to use atomic instructions for read barrier
1053#endif
1054    lsr    w2, w1, LOCK_WORD_STATE_SHIFT
1055    cbnz   w2, .Lslow_unlock          // if either of the top two bits are set, go slow path
1056    ldr    w2, [xSELF, #THREAD_ID_OFFSET]
1057    mov    x3, x1                     // copy lock word to check thread id equality
1058    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits
1059    eor    w3, w3, w2                 // lock_word.ThreadId() ^ self->ThreadId()
1060    uxth   w3, w3                     // zero top 16 bits
1061    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_unlock          // do lock word and self thread id's match?
1062    mov    x3, x1                     // copy lock word to detect transition to unlocked
1063    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits
1064    cmp    w3, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE
1065    bpl    .Lrecursive_thin_unlock
1066    // transition to unlocked
1067    mov    x3, x1
1068    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK  // w3: zero except for the preserved read barrier bits
1069    dmb    ish                        // full (LoadStore|StoreStore) memory barrier
1070#ifndef USE_READ_BARRIER
1071    str    w3, [x4]
1072#else
1073    stxr   w2, w3, [x4]               // Need to use atomic instructions for read barrier
1074    cbnz   w2, .Lunlock_stxr_fail     // store failed, retry
1075#endif
1076    ret
1077.Lrecursive_thin_unlock:  // w1: original lock word
1078    sub    w1, w1, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE  // decrement count
1079#ifndef USE_READ_BARRIER
1080    str    w1, [x4]
1081#else
1082    stxr   w2, w1, [x4]               // Need to use atomic instructions for read barrier
1083    cbnz   w2, .Lunlock_stxr_fail     // store failed, retry
1084#endif
1085    ret
1086.Lunlock_stxr_fail:
1087    b      .Lretry_unlock               // retry
1088.Lslow_unlock:
1089    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
1090    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1091    bl     artUnlockObjectFromCode    // (Object* obj, Thread*)
1092    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1093    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1094END art_quick_unlock_object
1095
1096    /*
1097     * Entry from managed code that calls artIsAssignableFromCode and on failure calls
1098     * artThrowClassCastException.
1099     */
1100    .extern artThrowClassCastException
1101ENTRY art_quick_check_cast
1102    // Store arguments and link register
1103    sub sp, sp, #32                     // Stack needs to be 16b aligned on calls
1104    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 32
1105    stp x0, x1, [sp]
1106    .cfi_rel_offset x0, 0
1107    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 8
1108    stp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1109    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 16
1110    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 24
1111
1112    // Call runtime code
1113    bl artIsAssignableFromCode
1114
1115    // Check for exception
1116    cbz x0, .Lthrow_class_cast_exception
1117
1118    // Restore and return
1119    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1120    .cfi_restore x0
1121    .cfi_restore x1
1122    ldp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1123    .cfi_restore x18
1124    .cfi_restore x30
1125    add sp, sp, #32
1126    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1127    ret
1128
1129.Lthrow_class_cast_exception:
1130    // Restore
1131    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1132    .cfi_restore x0
1133    .cfi_restore x1
1134    ldp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1135    .cfi_restore x18
1136    .cfi_restore x30
1137    add sp, sp, #32
1138    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1139
1140    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
1141    mov x2, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
1142    b artThrowClassCastException      // (Class*, Class*, Thread*)
1143    brk 0                             // We should not return here...
1144END art_quick_check_cast
1145
1146    /*
1147     * Entry from managed code for array put operations of objects where the value being stored
1148     * needs to be checked for compatibility.
1149     * x0 = array, x1 = index, x2 = value
1150     *
1151     * Currently all values should fit into w0/w1/w2, and w1 always will as indices are 32b. We
1152     * assume, though, that the upper 32b are zeroed out. At least for x1/w1 we can do better by
1153     * using index-zero-extension in load/stores.
1154     *
1155     * Temporaries: x3, x4
1156     * TODO: x4 OK? ip seems wrong here.
1157     */
1158ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj_with_null_and_bound_check
1159    tst x0, x0
1160    bne art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1161    b art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception
1162END art_quick_aput_obj_with_null_and_bound_check
1163
1164ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1165    ldr w3, [x0, #MIRROR_ARRAY_LENGTH_OFFSET]
1166    cmp w3, w1
1167    bhi art_quick_aput_obj
1168    mov x0, x1
1169    mov x1, x3
1170    b art_quick_throw_array_bounds
1171END art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1172
1173ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj
1174    cbz x2, .Ldo_aput_null
1175    ldr w3, [x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_CLASS_OFFSET]            // Heap reference = 32b
1176                                                         // This also zero-extends to x3
1177    ldr w4, [x2, #MIRROR_OBJECT_CLASS_OFFSET]            // Heap reference = 32b
1178                                                         // This also zero-extends to x4
1179    ldr w3, [x3, #MIRROR_CLASS_COMPONENT_TYPE_OFFSET]    // Heap reference = 32b
1180                                                         // This also zero-extends to x3
1181    cmp w3, w4  // value's type == array's component type - trivial assignability
1182    bne .Lcheck_assignability
1183.Ldo_aput:
1184    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1185                                                         // "Compress" = do nothing
1186    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                             // Heap reference = 32b
1187    ldr x3, [xSELF, #THREAD_CARD_TABLE_OFFSET]
1188    lsr x0, x0, #7
1189    strb w3, [x3, x0]
1190    ret
1191.Ldo_aput_null:
1192    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1193                                                         // "Compress" = do nothing
1194    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                             // Heap reference = 32b
1195    ret
1196.Lcheck_assignability:
1197    // Store arguments and link register
1198    sub sp, sp, #48                     // Stack needs to be 16b aligned on calls
1199    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 48
1200    stp x0, x1, [sp]
1201    .cfi_rel_offset x0, 0
1202    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 8
1203    stp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1204    .cfi_rel_offset x2, 16
1205    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 24
1206    str xLR, [sp, #32]
1207    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 32
1208
1209    // Call runtime code
1210    mov x0, x3              // Heap reference, 32b, "uncompress" = do nothing, already zero-extended
1211    mov x1, x4              // Heap reference, 32b, "uncompress" = do nothing, already zero-extended
1212    bl artIsAssignableFromCode
1213
1214    // Check for exception
1215    cbz x0, .Lthrow_array_store_exception
1216
1217    // Restore
1218    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1219    .cfi_restore x0
1220    .cfi_restore x1
1221    ldp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1222    .cfi_restore x2
1223    .cfi_restore x18
1224    ldr xLR, [sp, #32]
1225    .cfi_restore x30
1226    add sp, sp, #48
1227    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -48
1228
1229    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1230                                                          // "Compress" = do nothing
1231    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                              // Heap reference = 32b
1232    ldr x3, [xSELF, #THREAD_CARD_TABLE_OFFSET]
1233    lsr x0, x0, #7
1234    strb w3, [x3, x0]
1235    ret
1236.Lthrow_array_store_exception:
1237    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1238    .cfi_restore x0
1239    .cfi_restore x1
1240    ldp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1241    .cfi_restore x2
1242    .cfi_restore x18
1243    ldr xLR, [sp, #32]
1244    .cfi_restore x30
1245    add sp, sp, #48
1246    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -48
1247
1248    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1249    mov x1, x2                    // Pass value.
1250    mov x2, xSELF                 // Pass Thread::Current.
1251    b artThrowArrayStoreException // (Object*, Object*, Thread*).
1252    brk 0                         // Unreached.
1253END art_quick_aput_obj
1254
1255// Macro to facilitate adding new allocation entrypoints.
1256.macro TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1257    .extern \entrypoint
1258ENTRY \name
1259    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1260    mov    x2, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1261    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*)
1262    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1263    \return
1264END \name
1265.endm
1266
1267// Macro to facilitate adding new array allocation entrypoints.
1268.macro THREE_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1269    .extern \entrypoint
1270ENTRY \name
1271    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1272    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1273    bl     \entrypoint
1274    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1275    \return
1276END \name
1277.endm
1278
1279// Macros taking opportunity of code similarities for downcalls with referrer.
1280.macro ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1281    .extern \entrypoint
1282ENTRY \name
1283    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1284    ldr    w1, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1285    mov    x2, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1286    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*, SP)
1287    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1288    \return
1289END \name
1290.endm
1291
1292.macro TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1293    .extern \entrypoint
1294ENTRY \name
1295    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1296    ldr    w2, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1297    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1298    bl     \entrypoint
1299    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1300    \return
1301END \name
1302.endm
1303
1304.macro THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1305    .extern \entrypoint
1306ENTRY \name
1307    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1308    ldr    w3, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1309    mov    x4, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1310    bl     \entrypoint
1311    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1312    \return
1313END \name
1314.endm
1315
1316.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1317    cbz w0, 1f                 // result zero branch over
1318    ret                        // return
13191:
1320    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1321.endm
1322
1323    /*
1324     * Entry from managed code that calls artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode and delivers exception on
1325     * failure.
1326     */
1327TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_handle_fill_data, artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1328
1329    /*
1330     * Entry from managed code when uninitialized static storage, this stub will run the class
1331     * initializer and deliver the exception on error. On success the static storage base is
1332     * returned.
1333     */
1334TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_static_storage, artInitializeStaticStorageFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1335
1336TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_type, artInitializeTypeFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1337TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_type_and_verify_access, artInitializeTypeAndVerifyAccessFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1338
1339ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_boolean_static, artGetBooleanStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1340ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_byte_static, artGetByteStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1341ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_char_static, artGetCharStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1342ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_short_static, artGetShortStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1343ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get32_static, artGet32StaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1344ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get64_static, artGet64StaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1345ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_obj_static, artGetObjStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1346
1347TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_boolean_instance, artGetBooleanInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1348TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_byte_instance, artGetByteInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1349TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_char_instance, artGetCharInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1350TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_short_instance, artGetShortInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1351TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get32_instance, artGet32InstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1352TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get64_instance, artGet64InstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1353TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_obj_instance, artGetObjInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1354
1355TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set8_static, artSet8StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1356TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set16_static, artSet16StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1357TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set32_static, artSet32StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1358TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set_obj_static, artSetObjStaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1359
1360THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set8_instance, artSet8InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1361THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set16_instance, artSet16InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1362THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set32_instance, artSet32InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1363THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set64_instance, artSet64InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1364THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set_obj_instance, artSetObjInstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1365
1366// This is separated out as the argument order is different.
1367    .extern artSet64StaticFromCode
1368ENTRY art_quick_set64_static
1369    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1370    mov    x3, x1                     // Store value
1371    ldr    w1, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1372    mov    x2, x3                     // Put value param
1373    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1374    bl     artSet64StaticFromCode
1375    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1376    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1377END art_quick_set64_static
1378
1379    /*
1380     * Entry from managed code to resolve a string, this stub will allocate a String and deliver an
1381     * exception on error. On success the String is returned. x0 holds the referring method,
1382     * w1 holds the string index. The fast path check for hit in strings cache has already been
1383     * performed.
1384     */
1385TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_resolve_string, artResolveStringFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1386
1387// Generate the allocation entrypoints for each allocator.
1388GENERATE_ALL_ALLOC_ENTRYPOINTS
1389
1390    /*
1391     * Called by managed code when the value in wSUSPEND has been decremented to 0.
1392     */
1393    .extern artTestSuspendFromCode
1394ENTRY art_quick_test_suspend
1395    ldrh   w0, [xSELF, #THREAD_FLAGS_OFFSET]  // get xSELF->state_and_flags.as_struct.flags
1396    mov    wSUSPEND, #SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL  // reset wSUSPEND to SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL
1397    cbnz   w0, .Lneed_suspend                 // check flags == 0
1398    ret                                       // return if flags == 0
1399.Lneed_suspend:
1400    mov    x0, xSELF
1401    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          // save callee saves for stack crawl
1402    bl     artTestSuspendFromCode             // (Thread*)
1403    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
1404END art_quick_test_suspend
1405
1406ENTRY art_quick_implicit_suspend
1407    mov    x0, xSELF
1408    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          // save callee saves for stack crawl
1409    bl     artTestSuspendFromCode             // (Thread*)
1410    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
1411END art_quick_implicit_suspend
1412
1413     /*
1414     * Called by managed code that is attempting to call a method on a proxy class. On entry
1415     * x0 holds the proxy method and x1 holds the receiver; The frame size of the invoked proxy
1416     * method agrees with a ref and args callee save frame.
1417     */
1418     .extern artQuickProxyInvokeHandler
1419ENTRY art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler
1420    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
1421    mov     x2, xSELF                   // pass Thread::Current
1422    mov     x3, sp                      // pass SP
1423    bl      artQuickProxyInvokeHandler  // (Method* proxy method, receiver, Thread*, SP)
1424    // Use xETR as xSELF might be scratched by native function above.
1425    ldr     x2, [xETR, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]
1426    cbnz    x2, .Lexception_in_proxy    // success if no exception is pending
1427    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME // Restore frame
1428    fmov    d0, x0                      // Store result in d0 in case it was float or double
1429    ret                                 // return on success
1430.Lexception_in_proxy:
1431    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1432    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1433END art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler
1434
1435    /*
1436     * Called to resolve an imt conflict. xIP1 is a hidden argument that holds the target method's
1437     * dex method index.
1438     */
1439ENTRY art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline
1440    ldr    w0, [sp, #0]                                // load caller Method*
1441    ldr    w0, [x0, #MIRROR_ART_METHOD_DEX_CACHE_METHODS_OFFSET]  // load dex_cache_resolved_methods
1442    add    x0, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET    // get starting address of data
1443    ldr    w0, [x0, xIP1, lsl 2]                       // load the target method
1444    b art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline
1445END art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline
1446
1447ENTRY art_quick_resolution_trampoline
1448    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1449    mov x2, xSELF
1450    mov x3, sp
1451    bl artQuickResolutionTrampoline  // (called, receiver, Thread*, SP)
1452    cbz x0, 1f
1453    mov xIP0, x0            // Remember returned code pointer in xIP0.
1454    ldr w0, [sp, #0]        // artQuickResolutionTrampoline puts called method in *SP.
1455    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1456    br xIP0
14571:
1458    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1459    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1460END art_quick_resolution_trampoline
1461
1462/*
1463 * Generic JNI frame layout:
1464 *
1465 * #-------------------#
1466 * |                   |
1467 * | caller method...  |
1468 * #-------------------#    <--- SP on entry
1469 * | Return X30/LR     |
1470 * | X29/FP            |    callee save
1471 * | X28               |    callee save
1472 * | X27               |    callee save
1473 * | X26               |    callee save
1474 * | X25               |    callee save
1475 * | X24               |    callee save
1476 * | X23               |    callee save
1477 * | X22               |    callee save
1478 * | X21               |    callee save
1479 * | X20               |    callee save
1480 * | X7                |    arg7
1481 * | X6                |    arg6
1482 * | X5                |    arg5
1483 * | X4                |    arg4
1484 * | X3                |    arg3
1485 * | X2                |    arg2
1486 * | X1                |    arg1
1487 * | D7                |    float arg 8
1488 * | D6                |    float arg 7
1489 * | D5                |    float arg 6
1490 * | D4                |    float arg 5
1491 * | D3                |    float arg 4
1492 * | D2                |    float arg 3
1493 * | D1                |    float arg 2
1494 * | D0                |    float arg 1
1495 * | Method*           | <- X0
1496 * #-------------------#
1497 * | local ref cookie  | // 4B
1498 * | handle scope size | // 4B
1499 * #-------------------#
1500 * | JNI Call Stack    |
1501 * #-------------------#    <--- SP on native call
1502 * |                   |
1503 * | Stack for Regs    |    The trampoline assembly will pop these values
1504 * |                   |    into registers for native call
1505 * #-------------------#
1506 * | Native code ptr   |
1507 * #-------------------#
1508 * | Free scratch      |
1509 * #-------------------#
1510 * | Ptr to (1)        |    <--- SP
1511 * #-------------------#
1512 */
1513    /*
1514     * Called to do a generic JNI down-call
1515     */
1516ENTRY art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline
1517    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
1518
1519    // Save SP , so we can have static CFI info.
1520    mov x28, sp
1521    .cfi_def_cfa_register x28
1522
1523    // This looks the same, but is different: this will be updated to point to the bottom
1524    // of the frame when the handle scope is inserted.
1525    mov xFP, sp
1526
1527    mov xIP0, #5120
1528    sub sp, sp, xIP0
1529
1530    // prepare for artQuickGenericJniTrampoline call
1531    // (Thread*,  SP)
1532    //    x0      x1   <= C calling convention
1533    //   xSELF    xFP  <= where they are
1534
1535    mov x0, xSELF   // Thread*
1536    mov x1, xFP
1537    bl artQuickGenericJniTrampoline  // (Thread*, sp)
1538
1539    // The C call will have registered the complete save-frame on success.
1540    // The result of the call is:
1541    // x0: pointer to native code, 0 on error.
1542    // x1: pointer to the bottom of the used area of the alloca, can restore stack till there.
1543
1544    // Check for error = 0.
1545    cbz x0, .Lexception_in_native
1546
1547    // Release part of the alloca.
1548    mov sp, x1
1549
1550    // Save the code pointer
1551    mov xIP0, x0
1552
1553    // Load parameters from frame into registers.
1554    // TODO Check with artQuickGenericJniTrampoline.
1555    //      Also, check again APPCS64 - the stack arguments are interleaved.
1556    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1557    ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16]
1558    ldp x4, x5, [sp, #32]
1559    ldp x6, x7, [sp, #48]
1560
1561    ldp d0, d1, [sp, #64]
1562    ldp d2, d3, [sp, #80]
1563    ldp d4, d5, [sp, #96]
1564    ldp d6, d7, [sp, #112]
1565
1566    add sp, sp, #128
1567
1568    blr xIP0        // native call.
1569
1570    // result sign extension is handled in C code
1571    // prepare for artQuickGenericJniEndTrampoline call
1572    // (Thread*, result, result_f)
1573    //    x0       x1       x2        <= C calling convention
1574    mov x1, x0      // Result (from saved)
1575    mov x0, xETR    // Thread register, original xSELF might be scratched by native code.
1576    fmov x2, d0     // d0 will contain floating point result, but needs to go into x2
1577
1578    bl artQuickGenericJniEndTrampoline
1579
1580    // Pending exceptions possible.
1581    // Use xETR as xSELF might be scratched by native code
1582    ldr x2, [xETR, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]
1583    cbnz x2, .Lexception_in_native
1584
1585    // Tear down the alloca.
1586    mov sp, x28
1587    .cfi_def_cfa_register sp
1588
1589    // Tear down the callee-save frame.
1590    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1591
1592    // store into fpr, for when it's a fpr return...
1593    fmov d0, x0
1594    ret
1595
1596.Lexception_in_native:
1597    // Restore xSELF. It might have been scratched by native code.
1598    mov xSELF, xETR
1599    // Move to x1 then sp to please assembler.
1600    ldr x1, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
1601    mov sp, x1
1602    .cfi_def_cfa_register sp
1603    # This will create a new save-all frame, required by the runtime.
1604    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1605END art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline
1606
1607/*
1608 * Called to bridge from the quick to interpreter ABI. On entry the arguments match those
1609 * of a quick call:
1610 * x0 = method being called/to bridge to.
1611 * x1..x7, d0..d7 = arguments to that method.
1612 */
1613ENTRY art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge
1614    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME   // Set up frame and save arguments.
1615
1616    //  x0 will contain mirror::ArtMethod* method.
1617    mov x1, xSELF                          // How to get Thread::Current() ???
1618    mov x2, sp
1619
1620    // uint64_t artQuickToInterpreterBridge(mirror::ArtMethod* method, Thread* self,
1621    //                                      mirror::ArtMethod** sp)
1622    bl   artQuickToInterpreterBridge
1623
1624    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // TODO: no need to restore arguments in this case.
1625
1626    fmov d0, x0
1627
1628    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1629END art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge
1630
1631
1632//
1633// Instrumentation-related stubs
1634//
1635    .extern artInstrumentationMethodEntryFromCode
1636ENTRY art_quick_instrumentation_entry
1637    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1638
1639    mov   x20, x0             // Preserve method reference in a callee-save.
1640
1641    mov   x2, xSELF
1642    mov   x3, xLR
1643    bl    artInstrumentationMethodEntryFromCode  // (Method*, Object*, Thread*, LR)
1644
1645    mov   xIP0, x0            // x0 = result of call.
1646    mov   x0, x20             // Reload method reference.
1647
1648    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // Note: will restore xSELF
1649    adr   xLR, art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1650    br    xIP0                // Tail-call method with lr set to art_quick_instrumentation_exit.
1651END art_quick_instrumentation_entry
1652
1653    .extern artInstrumentationMethodExitFromCode
1654ENTRY art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1655    mov   xLR, #0             // Clobber LR for later checks.
1656
1657    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1658
1659    // We need to save x0 and d0. We could use a callee-save from SETUP_REF_ONLY, but then
1660    // we would need to fully restore it. As there are a lot of callee-save registers, it seems
1661    // easier to have an extra small stack area.
1662
1663    str x0, [sp, #-16]!       // Save integer result.
1664    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 16
1665    str d0,  [sp, #8]         // Save floating-point result.
1666
1667    add   x1, sp, #16         // Pass SP.
1668    mov   x2, x0              // Pass integer result.
1669    fmov  x3, d0              // Pass floating-point result.
1670    mov   x0, xSELF           // Pass Thread.
1671    bl   artInstrumentationMethodExitFromCode    // (Thread*, SP, gpr_res, fpr_res)
1672
1673    mov   xIP0, x0            // Return address from instrumentation call.
1674    mov   xLR, x1             // r1 is holding link register if we're to bounce to deoptimize
1675
1676    ldr   d0, [sp, #8]        // Restore floating-point result.
1677    ldr   x0, [sp], 16        // Restore integer result, and drop stack area.
1678    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 16
1679
1680    POP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1681
1682    br    xIP0                // Tail-call out.
1683END art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1684
1685    /*
1686     * Instrumentation has requested that we deoptimize into the interpreter. The deoptimization
1687     * will long jump to the upcall with a special exception of -1.
1688     */
1689    .extern artDeoptimize
1690ENTRY art_quick_deoptimize
1691    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1692    mov    x0, xSELF          // Pass thread.
1693    bl     artDeoptimize      // artDeoptimize(Thread*)
1694    brk 0
1695END art_quick_deoptimize
1696
1697
1698    /*
1699     * String's indexOf.
1700     *
1701     * TODO: Not very optimized.
1702     * On entry:
1703     *    x0:   string object (known non-null)
1704     *    w1:   char to match (known <= 0xFFFF)
1705     *    w2:   Starting offset in string data
1706     */
1707ENTRY art_quick_indexof
1708    ldr   w3, [x0, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1709    ldr   w4, [x0, #MIRROR_STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1710    ldr   w0, [x0, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET] // x0 ?
1711
1712    /* Clamp start to [0..count] */
1713    cmp   w2, #0
1714    csel  w2, wzr, w2, lt
1715    cmp   w2, w3
1716    csel  w2, w3, w2, gt
1717
1718    /* Build a pointer to the start of the string data */
1719    add   x0, x0, #MIRROR_CHAR_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1720    add   x0, x0, x4, lsl #1
1721
1722    /* Save a copy to compute result */
1723    mov   x5, x0
1724
1725    /* Build pointer to start of data to compare and pre-bias */
1726    add   x0, x0, x2, lsl #1
1727    sub   x0, x0, #2
1728
1729    /* Compute iteration count */
1730    sub   w2, w3, w2
1731
1732    /*
1733     * At this point we have:
1734     *  x0: start of the data to test
1735     *  w1: char to compare
1736     *  w2: iteration count
1737     *  x5: original start of string data
1738     */
1739
1740    subs  w2, w2, #4
1741    b.lt  .Lindexof_remainder
1742
1743.Lindexof_loop4:
1744    ldrh  w6, [x0, #2]!
1745    ldrh  w7, [x0, #2]!
1746    ldrh  wIP0, [x0, #2]!
1747    ldrh  wIP1, [x0, #2]!
1748    cmp   w6, w1
1749    b.eq  .Lmatch_0
1750    cmp   w7, w1
1751    b.eq  .Lmatch_1
1752    cmp   wIP0, w1
1753    b.eq  .Lmatch_2
1754    cmp   wIP1, w1
1755    b.eq  .Lmatch_3
1756    subs  w2, w2, #4
1757    b.ge  .Lindexof_loop4
1758
1759.Lindexof_remainder:
1760    adds  w2, w2, #4
1761    b.eq  .Lindexof_nomatch
1762
1763.Lindexof_loop1:
1764    ldrh  w6, [x0, #2]!
1765    cmp   w6, w1
1766    b.eq  .Lmatch_3
1767    subs  w2, w2, #1
1768    b.ne  .Lindexof_loop1
1769
1770.Lindexof_nomatch:
1771    mov   x0, #-1
1772    ret
1773
1774.Lmatch_0:
1775    sub   x0, x0, #6
1776    sub   x0, x0, x5
1777    asr   x0, x0, #1
1778    ret
1779.Lmatch_1:
1780    sub   x0, x0, #4
1781    sub   x0, x0, x5
1782    asr   x0, x0, #1
1783    ret
1784.Lmatch_2:
1785    sub   x0, x0, #2
1786    sub   x0, x0, x5
1787    asr   x0, x0, #1
1788    ret
1789.Lmatch_3:
1790    sub   x0, x0, x5
1791    asr   x0, x0, #1
1792    ret
1793END art_quick_indexof
1794
1795   /*
1796     * String's compareTo.
1797     *
1798     * TODO: Not very optimized.
1799     *
1800     * On entry:
1801     *    x0:   this object pointer
1802     *    x1:   comp object pointer
1803     *
1804     */
1805    .extern __memcmp16
1806ENTRY art_quick_string_compareto
1807    mov    x2, x0         // x0 is return, use x2 for first input.
1808    sub    x0, x2, x1     // Same string object?
1809    cbnz   x0,1f
1810    ret
18111:                        // Different string objects.
1812
1813    ldr    w6, [x2, #MIRROR_STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1814    ldr    w5, [x1, #MIRROR_STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1815    ldr    w4, [x2, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1816    ldr    w3, [x1, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1817    ldr    w2, [x2, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET]
1818    ldr    w1, [x1, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET]
1819
1820    /*
1821     * Now:           CharArray*    Offset   Count
1822     *    first arg      x2          w6        w4
1823     *   second arg      x1          w5        w3
1824     */
1825
1826    // x0 := str1.length(w4) - str2.length(w3). ldr zero-extended w3/w4 into x3/x4.
1827    subs x0, x4, x3
1828    // Min(count1, count2) into w3.
1829    csel x3, x3, x4, ge
1830
1831    // Build pointer into string data.
1832
1833    // Add offset in array (substr etc.) (sign extend and << 1).
1834    add x2, x2, w6, sxtw #1
1835    add x1, x1, w5, sxtw #1
1836
1837    // Add offset in CharArray to array.
1838    add x2, x2, #MIRROR_CHAR_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1839    add x1, x1, #MIRROR_CHAR_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1840
1841    // TODO: Tune this value.
1842    // Check for long string, do memcmp16 for them.
1843    cmp w3, #28  // Constant from arm32.
1844    bgt .Ldo_memcmp16
1845
1846    /*
1847     * Now:
1848     *   x2: *first string data
1849     *   x1: *second string data
1850     *   w3: iteration count
1851     *   x0: return value if comparison equal
1852     *   x4, x5, x6, x7: free
1853     */
1854
1855    // Do a simple unrolled loop.
1856.Lloop:
1857    // At least two more elements?
1858    subs w3, w3, #2
1859    b.lt .Lremainder_or_done
1860
1861    ldrh w4, [x2], #2
1862    ldrh w5, [x1], #2
1863
1864    ldrh w6, [x2], #2
1865    ldrh w7, [x1], #2
1866
1867    subs w4, w4, w5
1868    b.ne .Lw4_result
1869
1870    subs w6, w6, w7
1871    b.ne .Lw6_result
1872
1873    b .Lloop
1874
1875.Lremainder_or_done:
1876    adds w3, w3, #1
1877    b.eq .Lremainder
1878    ret
1879
1880.Lremainder:
1881    ldrh w4, [x2], #2
1882    ldrh w5, [x1], #2
1883    subs w4, w4, w5
1884    b.ne .Lw4_result
1885    ret
1886
1887// Result is in w4
1888.Lw4_result:
1889    sxtw x0, w4
1890    ret
1891
1892// Result is in w6
1893.Lw6_result:
1894    sxtw x0, w6
1895    ret
1896
1897.Ldo_memcmp16:
1898    mov x14, x0                  // Save x0 and LR. __memcmp16 does not use these temps.
1899    mov x15, xLR                 //                 TODO: Codify and check that?
1900
1901    mov x0, x2
1902    uxtw x2, w3
1903    bl __memcmp16
1904
1905    mov xLR, x15                 // Restore LR.
1906
1907    cmp x0, #0                   // Check the memcmp difference.
1908    csel x0, x0, x14, ne         // x0 := x0 != 0 ? x14(prev x0=length diff) : x1.
1909    ret
1910END art_quick_string_compareto
1911
1912// Macro to facilitate adding new entrypoints which call to native function directly.
1913// Currently, xSELF is the only thing we need to take care of between managed code and AAPCS.
1914// But we might introduce more differences.
1915.macro NATIVE_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint
1916    .extern \entrypoint
1917ENTRY \name
1918    stp    xSELF, xLR, [sp, #-16]!
1919    bl     \entrypoint
1920    ldp    xSELF, xLR, [sp], #16
1921    ret
1922END \name
1923.endm
1924
1925NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_fmod fmod
1926NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_fmodf fmodf
1927NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_memcpy memcpy
1928NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_assignable_from_code artIsAssignableFromCode
1929