quick_entrypoints_arm64.S revision bd89a5c556324062b7d841843b039392e84cfaf4
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include "asm_support_arm64.S"
18
19#include "arch/quick_alloc_entrypoints.S"
20
21
22    /*
23     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
24     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kSaveAll)
25     */
26.macro SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
27    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
28    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
29
30    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
31    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
32
33    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
34    // Loads appropriate callee-save-method.
35    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
36
37    sub sp, sp, #176
38    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 176
39
40    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
41#if (FRAME_SIZE_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE != 176)
42#error "SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
43#endif
44
45    // Stack alignment filler [sp, #8].
46    // FP callee-saves.
47    stp d8, d9,   [sp, #16]
48    stp d10, d11, [sp, #32]
49    stp d12, d13, [sp, #48]
50    stp d14, d15, [sp, #64]
51
52    // GP callee-saves
53    stp x19, x20, [sp, #80]
54    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 80
55    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 88
56
57    stp x21, x22, [sp, #96]
58    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 96
59    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 104
60
61    stp x23, x24, [sp, #112]
62    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 112
63    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 120
64
65    stp x25, x26, [sp, #128]
66    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 128
67    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 136
68
69    stp x27, x28, [sp, #144]
70    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 144
71    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 152
72
73    stp x29, xLR, [sp, #160]
74    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 160
75    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 168
76
77    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsAndArgs].
78    str xIP0, [sp]
79    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
80    mov xIP0, sp
81    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
82.endm
83
84    /*
85     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
86     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsOnly).
87     */
88.macro SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
89    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
90    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
91
92    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
93    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
94
95    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefOnly]  .
96    // Loads appropriate callee-save-method.
97    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
98
99    sub sp, sp, #96
100    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 96
101
102    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
103#if (FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE != 96)
104#error "REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
105#endif
106
107    // GP callee-saves.
108    // x20 paired with ArtMethod* - see below.
109    stp x21, x22, [sp, #16]
110    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 16
111    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 24
112
113    stp x23, x24, [sp, #32]
114    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 32
115    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 40
116
117    stp x25, x26, [sp, #48]
118    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 48
119    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 56
120
121    stp x27, x28, [sp, #64]
122    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 64
123    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 72
124
125    stp x29, xLR, [sp, #80]
126    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 80
127    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 88
128
129    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsOnly].
130    stp xIP0, x20, [sp]
131    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 8
132
133    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
134    mov xIP0, sp
135    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
136.endm
137
138// TODO: Probably no need to restore registers preserved by aapcs64.
139.macro RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
140    // Callee-saves.
141    ldr x20, [sp, #8]
142    .cfi_restore x20
143
144    ldp x21, x22, [sp, #16]
145    .cfi_restore x21
146    .cfi_restore x22
147
148    ldp x23, x24, [sp, #32]
149    .cfi_restore x23
150    .cfi_restore x24
151
152    ldp x25, x26, [sp, #48]
153    .cfi_restore x25
154    .cfi_restore x26
155
156    ldp x27, x28, [sp, #64]
157    .cfi_restore x27
158    .cfi_restore x28
159
160    ldp x29, xLR, [sp, #80]
161    .cfi_restore x29
162    .cfi_restore x30
163
164    add sp, sp, #96
165    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -96
166.endm
167
168.macro POP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
169    add sp, sp, #96
170    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset - 96
171.endm
172
173.macro RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
174    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
175    ret
176.endm
177
178
179.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
180    sub sp, sp, #224
181    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 224
182
183    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
184#if (FRAME_SIZE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE != 224)
185#error "REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
186#endif
187
188    // Stack alignment filler [sp, #8].
189    // FP args.
190    stp d0, d1, [sp, #16]
191    stp d2, d3, [sp, #32]
192    stp d4, d5, [sp, #48]
193    stp d6, d7, [sp, #64]
194
195    // Core args.
196    stp x1, x2, [sp, #80]
197    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 80
198    .cfi_rel_offset x2, 88
199
200    stp x3, x4, [sp, #96]
201    .cfi_rel_offset x3, 96
202    .cfi_rel_offset x4, 104
203
204    stp x5, x6, [sp, #112]
205    .cfi_rel_offset x5, 112
206    .cfi_rel_offset x6, 120
207
208    // x7, Callee-saves.
209    stp x7, x20, [sp, #128]
210    .cfi_rel_offset x7, 128
211    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 136
212
213    stp x21, x22, [sp, #144]
214    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 144
215    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 152
216
217    stp x23, x24, [sp, #160]
218    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 160
219    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 168
220
221    stp x25, x26, [sp, #176]
222    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 176
223    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 184
224
225    stp x27, x28, [sp, #192]
226    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 192
227    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 200
228
229    // x29(callee-save) and LR.
230    stp x29, xLR, [sp, #208]
231    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 208
232    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 216
233
234.endm
235
236    /*
237     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
238     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsAndArgs).
239     *
240     * TODO This is probably too conservative - saving FP & LR.
241     */
242.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
243    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
244    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
245
246    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
247    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
248
249    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
250    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
251
252    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
253
254    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsAndArgs]
255    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
256    mov xIP0, sp
257    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
258.endm
259
260.macro SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
261    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
262    str x0, [sp, #0]  // Store ArtMethod* to bottom of stack.
263    // Place sp in Thread::Current()->top_quick_frame.
264    mov xIP0, sp
265    str xIP0, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
266.endm
267
268// TODO: Probably no need to restore registers preserved by aapcs64.
269.macro RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
270    // FP args.
271    ldp d0, d1, [sp, #16]
272    ldp d2, d3, [sp, #32]
273    ldp d4, d5, [sp, #48]
274    ldp d6, d7, [sp, #64]
275
276    // Core args.
277    ldp x1, x2, [sp, #80]
278    .cfi_restore x1
279    .cfi_restore x2
280
281    ldp x3, x4, [sp, #96]
282    .cfi_restore x3
283    .cfi_restore x4
284
285    ldp x5, x6, [sp, #112]
286    .cfi_restore x5
287    .cfi_restore x6
288
289    // x7, Callee-saves.
290    ldp x7, x20, [sp, #128]
291    .cfi_restore x7
292    .cfi_restore x20
293
294    ldp x21, x22, [sp, #144]
295    .cfi_restore x21
296    .cfi_restore x22
297
298    ldp x23, x24, [sp, #160]
299    .cfi_restore x23
300    .cfi_restore x24
301
302    ldp x25, x26, [sp, #176]
303    .cfi_restore x25
304    .cfi_restore x26
305
306    ldp x27, x28, [sp, #192]
307    .cfi_restore x27
308    .cfi_restore x28
309
310    // x29(callee-save) and LR.
311    ldp x29, xLR, [sp, #208]
312    .cfi_restore x29
313    .cfi_restore x30
314
315    add sp, sp, #224
316    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -224
317.endm
318
319.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_ZERO
320    cbnz x0, 1f                // result non-zero branch over
321    ret                        // return
3221:
323.endm
324
325.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
326    cbz x0, 1f                 // result zero branch over
327    ret                        // return
3281:
329.endm
330
331    /*
332     * Macro that set calls through to artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode, where the pending
333     * exception is Thread::Current()->exception_
334     */
335.macro DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
336    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
337    mov x0, xSELF
338
339    // Point of no return.
340    b artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode  // artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode(Thread*)
341    brk 0  // Unreached
342.endm
343
344.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG reg
345    ldr \reg, [xSELF, # THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]   // Get exception field.
346    cbnz \reg, 1f
347    ret
3481:
349    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
350.endm
351
352.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
353    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG xIP0
354.endm
355
356// Same as above with x1. This is helpful in stubs that want to avoid clobbering another register.
357.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
358    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG x1
359.endm
360
361.macro RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
362    cbnz w0, 1f                // result non-zero branch over
363    ret                        // return
3641:
365    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
366.endm
367
368.macro NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
369    .extern \cxx_name
370ENTRY \c_name
371    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
372    mov x0, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
373    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(Thread*)
374END \c_name
375.endm
376
377.macro ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
378    .extern \cxx_name
379ENTRY \c_name
380    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context.
381    mov x1, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current.
382    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(arg, Thread*).
383    brk 0
384END \c_name
385.endm
386
387.macro TWO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
388    .extern \cxx_name
389ENTRY \c_name
390    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
391    mov x2, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
392    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(arg1, arg2, Thread*)
393    brk 0
394END \c_name
395.endm
396
397    /*
398     * Called by managed code, saves callee saves and then calls artThrowException
399     * that will place a mock Method* at the bottom of the stack. Arg1 holds the exception.
400     */
401ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_deliver_exception, artDeliverExceptionFromCode
402
403    /*
404     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a NullPointerException.
405     */
406NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception, artThrowNullPointerExceptionFromCode
407
408    /*
409     * Called by managed code to create and deliver an ArithmeticException.
410     */
411NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_div_zero, artThrowDivZeroFromCode
412
413    /*
414     * Called by managed code to create and deliver an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. Arg1 holds
415     * index, arg2 holds limit.
416     */
417TWO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_array_bounds, artThrowArrayBoundsFromCode
418
419    /*
420     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a StackOverflowError.
421     */
422NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_stack_overflow, artThrowStackOverflowFromCode
423
424    /*
425     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a NoSuchMethodError.
426     */
427ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_no_such_method, artThrowNoSuchMethodFromCode
428
429    /*
430     * All generated callsites for interface invokes and invocation slow paths will load arguments
431     * as usual - except instead of loading arg0/x0 with the target Method*, arg0/x0 will contain
432     * the method_idx.  This wrapper will save arg1-arg3, and call the appropriate C helper.
433     * NOTE: "this" is first visible argument of the target, and so can be found in arg1/x1.
434     *
435     * The helper will attempt to locate the target and return a 128-bit result in x0/x1 consisting
436     * of the target Method* in x0 and method->code_ in x1.
437     *
438     * If unsuccessful, the helper will return null/????. There will be a pending exception in the
439     * thread and we branch to another stub to deliver it.
440     *
441     * On success this wrapper will restore arguments and *jump* to the target, leaving the lr
442     * pointing back to the original caller.
443     *
444     * Adapted from ARM32 code.
445     *
446     * Clobbers xIP0.
447     */
448.macro INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE_BODY cxx_name
449    .extern \cxx_name
450    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case allocation triggers GC
451    // Helper signature is always
452    // (method_idx, *this_object, *caller_method, *self, sp)
453
454    mov    x2, xSELF                      // pass Thread::Current
455    mov    x3, sp
456    bl     \cxx_name                      // (method_idx, this, Thread*, SP)
457    mov    xIP0, x1                       // save Method*->code_
458    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
459    cbz    x0, 1f                         // did we find the target? if not go to exception delivery
460    br     xIP0                           // tail call to target
4611:
462    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
463.endm
464.macro INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE c_name, cxx_name
465ENTRY \c_name
466    INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE_BODY \cxx_name
467END \c_name
468.endm
469
470INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeInterfaceTrampolineWithAccessCheck
471
472INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_static_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeStaticTrampolineWithAccessCheck
473INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_direct_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeDirectTrampolineWithAccessCheck
474INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_super_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeSuperTrampolineWithAccessCheck
475INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_virtual_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeVirtualTrampolineWithAccessCheck
476
477
478.macro INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
479
480SAVE_SIZE=15*8   // x4, x5, x19, x20, x21, x22, x23, x24, x25, x26, x27, x28, SP, LR, FP saved.
481SAVE_SIZE_AND_METHOD=SAVE_SIZE+8
482
483
484    mov x9, sp                             // Save stack pointer.
485    .cfi_register sp,x9
486
487    add x10, x2, # SAVE_SIZE_AND_METHOD    // calculate size of frame.
488    sub x10, sp, x10                       // Calculate SP position - saves + ArtMethod* + args
489    and x10, x10, # ~0xf                   // Enforce 16 byte stack alignment.
490    mov sp, x10                            // Set new SP.
491
492    sub x10, x9, #SAVE_SIZE                // Calculate new FP (later). Done here as we must move SP
493    .cfi_def_cfa_register x10              // before this.
494    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset SAVE_SIZE
495
496    str x28, [x10, #112]
497    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 112
498
499    stp x26, x27, [x10, #96]
500    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 96
501    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 104
502
503    stp x24, x25, [x10, #80]
504    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 80
505    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 88
506
507    stp x22, x23, [x10, #64]
508    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 64
509    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 72
510
511    stp x20, x21, [x10, #48]
512    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 48
513    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 56
514
515    stp x9, x19, [x10, #32]                // Save old stack pointer and x19.
516    .cfi_rel_offset sp, 32
517    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 40
518
519    stp x4, x5, [x10, #16]                 // Save result and shorty addresses.
520    .cfi_rel_offset x4, 16
521    .cfi_rel_offset x5, 24
522
523    stp xFP, xLR, [x10]                    // Store LR & FP.
524    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 0
525    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 8
526
527    mov xFP, x10                           // Use xFP now, as it's callee-saved.
528    .cfi_def_cfa_register x29
529    mov xSELF, x3                          // Move thread pointer into SELF register.
530
531    // Copy arguments into stack frame.
532    // Use simple copy routine for now.
533    // 4 bytes per slot.
534    // X1 - source address
535    // W2 - args length
536    // X9 - destination address.
537    // W10 - temporary
538    add x9, sp, #8                         // Destination address is bottom of stack + null.
539
540    // Copy parameters into the stack. Use numeric label as this is a macro and Clang's assembler
541    // does not have unique-id variables.
5421:
543    cmp w2, #0
544    beq 2f
545    sub w2, w2, #4      // Need 65536 bytes of range.
546    ldr w10, [x1, x2]
547    str w10, [x9, x2]
548
549    b 1b
550
5512:
552    // Store null into ArtMethod* at bottom of frame.
553    str xzr, [sp]
554.endm
555
556.macro INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
557
558    // load method-> METHOD_QUICK_CODE_OFFSET
559    ldr x9, [x0, #ART_METHOD_QUICK_CODE_OFFSET_64]
560    // Branch to method.
561    blr x9
562
563    // Restore return value address and shorty address.
564    ldp x4,x5, [xFP, #16]
565    .cfi_restore x4
566    .cfi_restore x5
567
568    ldr x28, [xFP, #112]
569    .cfi_restore x28
570
571    ldp x26, x27, [xFP, #96]
572    .cfi_restore x26
573    .cfi_restore x27
574
575    ldp x24, x25, [xFP, #80]
576    .cfi_restore x24
577    .cfi_restore x25
578
579    ldp x22, x23, [xFP, #64]
580    .cfi_restore x22
581    .cfi_restore x23
582
583    ldp x20, x21, [xFP, #48]
584    .cfi_restore x20
585    .cfi_restore x21
586
587    // Store result (w0/x0/s0/d0) appropriately, depending on resultType.
588    ldrb w10, [x5]
589
590    // Check the return type and store the correct register into the jvalue in memory.
591    // Use numeric label as this is a macro and Clang's assembler does not have unique-id variables.
592
593    // Don't set anything for a void type.
594    cmp w10, #'V'
595    beq 3f
596
597    // Is it a double?
598    cmp w10, #'D'
599    bne 1f
600    str d0, [x4]
601    b 3f
602
6031:  // Is it a float?
604    cmp w10, #'F'
605    bne 2f
606    str s0, [x4]
607    b 3f
608
6092:  // Just store x0. Doesn't matter if it is 64 or 32 bits.
610    str x0, [x4]
611
6123:  // Finish up.
613    ldp x2, x19, [xFP, #32]   // Restore stack pointer and x19.
614    .cfi_restore x19
615    mov sp, x2
616    .cfi_restore sp
617
618    ldp xFP, xLR, [xFP]    // Restore old frame pointer and link register.
619    .cfi_restore x29
620    .cfi_restore x30
621
622    ret
623
624.endm
625
626
627/*
628 *  extern"C" void art_quick_invoke_stub(ArtMethod *method,   x0
629 *                                       uint32_t  *args,     x1
630 *                                       uint32_t argsize,    w2
631 *                                       Thread *self,        x3
632 *                                       JValue *result,      x4
633 *                                       char   *shorty);     x5
634 *  +----------------------+
635 *  |                      |
636 *  |  C/C++ frame         |
637 *  |       LR''           |
638 *  |       FP''           | <- SP'
639 *  +----------------------+
640 *  +----------------------+
641 *  |        x28           | <- TODO: Remove callee-saves.
642 *  |         :            |
643 *  |        x19           |
644 *  |        SP'           |
645 *  |        X5            |
646 *  |        X4            |        Saved registers
647 *  |        LR'           |
648 *  |        FP'           | <- FP
649 *  +----------------------+
650 *  | uint32_t out[n-1]    |
651 *  |    :      :          |        Outs
652 *  | uint32_t out[0]      |
653 *  | ArtMethod*           | <- SP  value=null
654 *  +----------------------+
655 *
656 * Outgoing registers:
657 *  x0    - Method*
658 *  x1-x7 - integer parameters.
659 *  d0-d7 - Floating point parameters.
660 *  xSELF = self
661 *  SP = & of ArtMethod*
662 *  x1 = "this" pointer.
663 *
664 */
665ENTRY art_quick_invoke_stub
666    // Spill registers as per AACPS64 calling convention.
667    INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
668
669    // Fill registers x/w1 to x/w7 and s/d0 to s/d7 with parameters.
670    // Parse the passed shorty to determine which register to load.
671    // Load addresses for routines that load WXSD registers.
672    adr  x11, .LstoreW2
673    adr  x12, .LstoreX2
674    adr  x13, .LstoreS0
675    adr  x14, .LstoreD0
676
677    // Initialize routine offsets to 0 for integers and floats.
678    // x8 for integers, x15 for floating point.
679    mov x8, #0
680    mov x15, #0
681
682    add x10, x5, #1         // Load shorty address, plus one to skip return value.
683    ldr w1, [x9],#4         // Load "this" parameter, and increment arg pointer.
684
685    // Loop to fill registers.
686.LfillRegisters:
687    ldrb w17, [x10], #1       // Load next character in signature, and increment.
688    cbz w17, .LcallFunction   // Exit at end of signature. Shorty 0 terminated.
689
690    cmp  w17, #'F' // is this a float?
691    bne .LisDouble
692
693    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
694    beq .Ladvance4
695
696    add x17, x13, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
697    br  x17
698
699.LisDouble:
700    cmp w17, #'D'           // is this a double?
701    bne .LisLong
702
703    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
704    beq .Ladvance8
705
706    add x17, x14, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
707    br x17
708
709.LisLong:
710    cmp w17, #'J'           // is this a long?
711    bne .LisOther
712
713    cmp x8, # 6*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
714    beq .Ladvance8
715
716    add x17, x12, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
717    br x17
718
719.LisOther:                  // Everything else takes one vReg.
720    cmp x8, # 6*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
721    beq .Ladvance4
722
723    add x17, x11, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
724    br x17
725
726.Ladvance4:
727    add x9, x9, #4
728    b .LfillRegisters
729
730.Ladvance8:
731    add x9, x9, #8
732    b .LfillRegisters
733
734// Macro for loading a parameter into a register.
735//  counter - the register with offset into these tables
736//  size - the size of the register - 4 or 8 bytes.
737//  register - the name of the register to be loaded.
738.macro LOADREG counter size register return
739    ldr \register , [x9], #\size
740    add \counter, \counter, 12
741    b \return
742.endm
743
744// Store ints.
745.LstoreW2:
746    LOADREG x8 4 w2 .LfillRegisters
747    LOADREG x8 4 w3 .LfillRegisters
748    LOADREG x8 4 w4 .LfillRegisters
749    LOADREG x8 4 w5 .LfillRegisters
750    LOADREG x8 4 w6 .LfillRegisters
751    LOADREG x8 4 w7 .LfillRegisters
752
753// Store longs.
754.LstoreX2:
755    LOADREG x8 8 x2 .LfillRegisters
756    LOADREG x8 8 x3 .LfillRegisters
757    LOADREG x8 8 x4 .LfillRegisters
758    LOADREG x8 8 x5 .LfillRegisters
759    LOADREG x8 8 x6 .LfillRegisters
760    LOADREG x8 8 x7 .LfillRegisters
761
762// Store singles.
763.LstoreS0:
764    LOADREG x15 4 s0 .LfillRegisters
765    LOADREG x15 4 s1 .LfillRegisters
766    LOADREG x15 4 s2 .LfillRegisters
767    LOADREG x15 4 s3 .LfillRegisters
768    LOADREG x15 4 s4 .LfillRegisters
769    LOADREG x15 4 s5 .LfillRegisters
770    LOADREG x15 4 s6 .LfillRegisters
771    LOADREG x15 4 s7 .LfillRegisters
772
773// Store doubles.
774.LstoreD0:
775    LOADREG x15 8 d0 .LfillRegisters
776    LOADREG x15 8 d1 .LfillRegisters
777    LOADREG x15 8 d2 .LfillRegisters
778    LOADREG x15 8 d3 .LfillRegisters
779    LOADREG x15 8 d4 .LfillRegisters
780    LOADREG x15 8 d5 .LfillRegisters
781    LOADREG x15 8 d6 .LfillRegisters
782    LOADREG x15 8 d7 .LfillRegisters
783
784
785.LcallFunction:
786
787    INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
788
789END art_quick_invoke_stub
790
791/*  extern"C"
792 *     void art_quick_invoke_static_stub(ArtMethod *method,   x0
793 *                                       uint32_t  *args,     x1
794 *                                       uint32_t argsize,    w2
795 *                                       Thread *self,        x3
796 *                                       JValue *result,      x4
797 *                                       char   *shorty);     x5
798 */
799ENTRY art_quick_invoke_static_stub
800    // Spill registers as per AACPS64 calling convention.
801    INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
802
803    // Fill registers x/w1 to x/w7 and s/d0 to s/d7 with parameters.
804    // Parse the passed shorty to determine which register to load.
805    // Load addresses for routines that load WXSD registers.
806    adr  x11, .LstoreW1_2
807    adr  x12, .LstoreX1_2
808    adr  x13, .LstoreS0_2
809    adr  x14, .LstoreD0_2
810
811    // Initialize routine offsets to 0 for integers and floats.
812    // x8 for integers, x15 for floating point.
813    mov x8, #0
814    mov x15, #0
815
816    add x10, x5, #1     // Load shorty address, plus one to skip return value.
817
818    // Loop to fill registers.
819.LfillRegisters2:
820    ldrb w17, [x10], #1         // Load next character in signature, and increment.
821    cbz w17, .LcallFunction2    // Exit at end of signature. Shorty 0 terminated.
822
823    cmp  w17, #'F'          // is this a float?
824    bne .LisDouble2
825
826    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
827    beq .Ladvance4_2
828
829    add x17, x13, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
830    br  x17
831
832.LisDouble2:
833    cmp w17, #'D'           // is this a double?
834    bne .LisLong2
835
836    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
837    beq .Ladvance8_2
838
839    add x17, x14, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
840    br x17
841
842.LisLong2:
843    cmp w17, #'J'           // is this a long?
844    bne .LisOther2
845
846    cmp x8, # 7*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
847    beq .Ladvance8_2
848
849    add x17, x12, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
850    br x17
851
852.LisOther2:                 // Everything else takes one vReg.
853    cmp x8, # 7*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
854    beq .Ladvance4_2
855
856    add x17, x11, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
857    br x17
858
859.Ladvance4_2:
860    add x9, x9, #4
861    b .LfillRegisters2
862
863.Ladvance8_2:
864    add x9, x9, #8
865    b .LfillRegisters2
866
867// Store ints.
868.LstoreW1_2:
869    LOADREG x8 4 w1 .LfillRegisters2
870    LOADREG x8 4 w2 .LfillRegisters2
871    LOADREG x8 4 w3 .LfillRegisters2
872    LOADREG x8 4 w4 .LfillRegisters2
873    LOADREG x8 4 w5 .LfillRegisters2
874    LOADREG x8 4 w6 .LfillRegisters2
875    LOADREG x8 4 w7 .LfillRegisters2
876
877// Store longs.
878.LstoreX1_2:
879    LOADREG x8 8 x1 .LfillRegisters2
880    LOADREG x8 8 x2 .LfillRegisters2
881    LOADREG x8 8 x3 .LfillRegisters2
882    LOADREG x8 8 x4 .LfillRegisters2
883    LOADREG x8 8 x5 .LfillRegisters2
884    LOADREG x8 8 x6 .LfillRegisters2
885    LOADREG x8 8 x7 .LfillRegisters2
886
887// Store singles.
888.LstoreS0_2:
889    LOADREG x15 4 s0 .LfillRegisters2
890    LOADREG x15 4 s1 .LfillRegisters2
891    LOADREG x15 4 s2 .LfillRegisters2
892    LOADREG x15 4 s3 .LfillRegisters2
893    LOADREG x15 4 s4 .LfillRegisters2
894    LOADREG x15 4 s5 .LfillRegisters2
895    LOADREG x15 4 s6 .LfillRegisters2
896    LOADREG x15 4 s7 .LfillRegisters2
897
898// Store doubles.
899.LstoreD0_2:
900    LOADREG x15 8 d0 .LfillRegisters2
901    LOADREG x15 8 d1 .LfillRegisters2
902    LOADREG x15 8 d2 .LfillRegisters2
903    LOADREG x15 8 d3 .LfillRegisters2
904    LOADREG x15 8 d4 .LfillRegisters2
905    LOADREG x15 8 d5 .LfillRegisters2
906    LOADREG x15 8 d6 .LfillRegisters2
907    LOADREG x15 8 d7 .LfillRegisters2
908
909
910.LcallFunction2:
911
912    INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
913
914END art_quick_invoke_static_stub
915
916
917
918    /*
919     * On entry x0 is uintptr_t* gprs_ and x1 is uint64_t* fprs_
920     */
921
922ENTRY art_quick_do_long_jump
923    // Load FPRs
924    ldp d0, d1, [x1], #16
925    ldp d2, d3, [x1], #16
926    ldp d4, d5, [x1], #16
927    ldp d6, d7, [x1], #16
928    ldp d8, d9, [x1], #16
929    ldp d10, d11, [x1], #16
930    ldp d12, d13, [x1], #16
931    ldp d14, d15, [x1], #16
932    ldp d16, d17, [x1], #16
933    ldp d18, d19, [x1], #16
934    ldp d20, d21, [x1], #16
935    ldp d22, d23, [x1], #16
936    ldp d24, d25, [x1], #16
937    ldp d26, d27, [x1], #16
938    ldp d28, d29, [x1], #16
939    ldp d30, d31, [x1]
940
941    // Load GPRs
942    // TODO: lots of those are smashed, could optimize.
943    add x0, x0, #30*8
944    ldp x30, x1, [x0], #-16          // LR & SP
945    ldp x28, x29, [x0], #-16
946    ldp x26, x27, [x0], #-16
947    ldp x24, x25, [x0], #-16
948    ldp x22, x23, [x0], #-16
949    ldp x20, x21, [x0], #-16
950    ldp x18, x19, [x0], #-16
951    ldp x16, x17, [x0], #-16
952    ldp x14, x15, [x0], #-16
953    ldp x12, x13, [x0], #-16
954    ldp x10, x11, [x0], #-16
955    ldp x8, x9, [x0], #-16
956    ldp x6, x7, [x0], #-16
957    ldp x4, x5, [x0], #-16
958    ldp x2, x3, [x0], #-16
959    mov sp, x1
960
961    // Need to load PC, it's at the end (after the space for the unused XZR). Use x1.
962    ldr x1, [x0, #33*8]
963    // And the value of x0.
964    ldr x0, [x0]
965
966    br  x1
967END art_quick_do_long_jump
968
969    /*
970     * Entry from managed code that calls artLockObjectFromCode, may block for GC. x0 holds the
971     * possibly null object to lock.
972     *
973     * Derived from arm32 code.
974     */
975    .extern artLockObjectFromCode
976ENTRY art_quick_lock_object
977    cbz    w0, .Lslow_lock
978    add    x4, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_LOCK_WORD_OFFSET  // exclusive load/store has no immediate anymore
979.Lretry_lock:
980    ldr    w2, [xSELF, #THREAD_ID_OFFSET] // TODO: Can the thread ID really change during the loop?
981    ldxr   w1, [x4]
982    mov    x3, x1
983    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits
984    cbnz   w3, .Lnot_unlocked         // already thin locked
985    // unlocked case - x1: original lock word that's zero except for the read barrier bits.
986    orr    x2, x1, x2                 // x2 holds thread id with count of 0 with preserved read barrier bits
987    stxr   w3, w2, [x4]
988    cbnz   w3, .Llock_stxr_fail       // store failed, retry
989    dmb    ishld                      // full (LoadLoad|LoadStore) memory barrier
990    ret
991.Lnot_unlocked:  // x1: original lock word
992    lsr    w3, w1, LOCK_WORD_STATE_SHIFT
993    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_lock            // if either of the top two bits are set, go slow path
994    eor    w2, w1, w2                 // lock_word.ThreadId() ^ self->ThreadId()
995    uxth   w2, w2                     // zero top 16 bits
996    cbnz   w2, .Lslow_lock            // lock word and self thread id's match -> recursive lock
997                                      // else contention, go to slow path
998    mov    x3, x1                     // copy the lock word to check count overflow.
999    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits.
1000    add    w2, w3, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE  // increment count in lock word placing in w2 to check overflow
1001    lsr    w3, w2, LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_SHIFT  // if either of the upper two bits (28-29) are set, we overflowed.
1002    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_lock            // if we overflow the count go slow path
1003    add    w2, w1, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE  // increment count for real
1004    stxr   w3, w2, [x4]
1005    cbnz   w3, .Llock_stxr_fail       // store failed, retry
1006    ret
1007.Llock_stxr_fail:
1008    b      .Lretry_lock               // retry
1009.Lslow_lock:
1010    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case we block
1011    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1012    bl     artLockObjectFromCode      // (Object* obj, Thread*)
1013    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1014    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1015END art_quick_lock_object
1016
1017    /*
1018     * Entry from managed code that calls artUnlockObjectFromCode and delivers exception on failure.
1019     * x0 holds the possibly null object to lock.
1020     *
1021     * Derived from arm32 code.
1022     */
1023    .extern artUnlockObjectFromCode
1024ENTRY art_quick_unlock_object
1025    cbz    x0, .Lslow_unlock
1026    add    x4, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_LOCK_WORD_OFFSET  // exclusive load/store has no immediate anymore
1027.Lretry_unlock:
1028#ifndef USE_READ_BARRIER
1029    ldr    w1, [x4]
1030#else
1031    ldxr   w1, [x4]                   // Need to use atomic instructions for read barrier
1032#endif
1033    lsr    w2, w1, LOCK_WORD_STATE_SHIFT
1034    cbnz   w2, .Lslow_unlock          // if either of the top two bits are set, go slow path
1035    ldr    w2, [xSELF, #THREAD_ID_OFFSET]
1036    mov    x3, x1                     // copy lock word to check thread id equality
1037    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits
1038    eor    w3, w3, w2                 // lock_word.ThreadId() ^ self->ThreadId()
1039    uxth   w3, w3                     // zero top 16 bits
1040    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_unlock          // do lock word and self thread id's match?
1041    mov    x3, x1                     // copy lock word to detect transition to unlocked
1042    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK_TOGGLED  // zero the read barrier bits
1043    cmp    w3, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE
1044    bpl    .Lrecursive_thin_unlock
1045    // transition to unlocked
1046    mov    x3, x1
1047    and    w3, w3, #LOCK_WORD_READ_BARRIER_STATE_MASK  // w3: zero except for the preserved read barrier bits
1048    dmb    ish                        // full (LoadStore|StoreStore) memory barrier
1049#ifndef USE_READ_BARRIER
1050    str    w3, [x4]
1051#else
1052    stxr   w2, w3, [x4]               // Need to use atomic instructions for read barrier
1053    cbnz   w2, .Lunlock_stxr_fail     // store failed, retry
1054#endif
1055    ret
1056.Lrecursive_thin_unlock:  // w1: original lock word
1057    sub    w1, w1, #LOCK_WORD_THIN_LOCK_COUNT_ONE  // decrement count
1058#ifndef USE_READ_BARRIER
1059    str    w1, [x4]
1060#else
1061    stxr   w2, w1, [x4]               // Need to use atomic instructions for read barrier
1062    cbnz   w2, .Lunlock_stxr_fail     // store failed, retry
1063#endif
1064    ret
1065.Lunlock_stxr_fail:
1066    b      .Lretry_unlock               // retry
1067.Lslow_unlock:
1068    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
1069    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1070    bl     artUnlockObjectFromCode    // (Object* obj, Thread*)
1071    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1072    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1073END art_quick_unlock_object
1074
1075    /*
1076     * Entry from managed code that calls artIsAssignableFromCode and on failure calls
1077     * artThrowClassCastException.
1078     */
1079    .extern artThrowClassCastException
1080ENTRY art_quick_check_cast
1081    // Store arguments and link register
1082    // Stack needs to be 16B aligned on calls.
1083    stp x0, x1, [sp,#-32]!
1084    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 32
1085    .cfi_rel_offset x0, 0
1086    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 8
1087    str xLR, [sp, #24]
1088    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 24
1089
1090    // Call runtime code
1091    bl artIsAssignableFromCode
1092
1093    // Check for exception
1094    cbz x0, .Lthrow_class_cast_exception
1095
1096    // Restore and return
1097    ldr xLR, [sp, #24]
1098    .cfi_restore x30
1099    ldp x0, x1, [sp], #32
1100    .cfi_restore x0
1101    .cfi_restore x1
1102    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1103    ret
1104
1105    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 32         // Reset unwind info so following code unwinds.
1106
1107.Lthrow_class_cast_exception:
1108    // Restore
1109    ldr xLR, [sp, #24]
1110    .cfi_restore x30
1111    ldp x0, x1, [sp], #32
1112    .cfi_restore x0
1113    .cfi_restore x1
1114    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1115
1116    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
1117    mov x2, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
1118    b artThrowClassCastException      // (Class*, Class*, Thread*)
1119    brk 0                             // We should not return here...
1120END art_quick_check_cast
1121
1122// Restore xReg's value from [sp, #offset] if xReg is not the same as xExclude.
1123.macro POP_REG_NE xReg, offset, xExclude
1124    .ifnc \xReg, \xExclude
1125        ldr \xReg, [sp, #\offset]     // restore xReg
1126        .cfi_restore \xReg
1127    .endif
1128.endm
1129
1130    /*
1131     * Macro to insert read barrier, only used in art_quick_aput_obj.
1132     * xDest, wDest and xObj are registers, offset is a defined literal such as
1133     * MIRROR_OBJECT_CLASS_OFFSET. Dest needs both x and w versions of the same register to handle
1134     * name mismatch between instructions. This macro uses the lower 32b of register when possible.
1135     * TODO: When read barrier has a fast path, add heap unpoisoning support for the fast path.
1136     */
1137.macro READ_BARRIER xDest, wDest, xObj, offset
1138#ifdef USE_READ_BARRIER
1139    // Store registers used in art_quick_aput_obj (x0-x4, LR), stack is 16B aligned.
1140    stp x0, x1, [sp, #-48]!
1141    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 48
1142    .cfi_rel_offset x0, 0
1143    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 8
1144    stp x2, x3, [sp, #16]
1145    .cfi_rel_offset x2, 16
1146    .cfi_rel_offset x3, 24
1147    stp x4, xLR, [sp, #32]
1148    .cfi_rel_offset x4, 32
1149    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 40
1150
1151    // mov x0, \xRef                // pass ref in x0 (no-op for now since parameter ref is unused)
1152    .ifnc \xObj, x1
1153        mov x1, \xObj               // pass xObj
1154    .endif
1155    mov w2, #\offset                // pass offset
1156    bl artReadBarrierSlow           // artReadBarrierSlow(ref, xObj, offset)
1157    // No need to unpoison return value in w0, artReadBarrierSlow() would do the unpoisoning.
1158    .ifnc \wDest, w0
1159        mov \wDest, w0              // save return value in wDest
1160    .endif
1161
1162    // Conditionally restore saved registers
1163    POP_REG_NE x0, 0, \xDest
1164    POP_REG_NE x1, 8, \xDest
1165    POP_REG_NE x2, 16, \xDest
1166    POP_REG_NE x3, 24, \xDest
1167    POP_REG_NE x4, 32, \xDest
1168    ldr xLR, [sp, #40]
1169    .cfi_restore x30
1170    add sp, sp, #48
1171    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -48
1172#else
1173    ldr \wDest, [\xObj, #\offset]   // Heap reference = 32b. This also zero-extends to \xDest.
1174    UNPOISON_HEAP_REF \wDest
1175#endif  // USE_READ_BARRIER
1176.endm
1177
1178    /*
1179     * Entry from managed code for array put operations of objects where the value being stored
1180     * needs to be checked for compatibility.
1181     * x0 = array, x1 = index, x2 = value
1182     *
1183     * Currently all values should fit into w0/w1/w2, and w1 always will as indices are 32b. We
1184     * assume, though, that the upper 32b are zeroed out. At least for x1/w1 we can do better by
1185     * using index-zero-extension in load/stores.
1186     *
1187     * Temporaries: x3, x4
1188     * TODO: x4 OK? ip seems wrong here.
1189     */
1190ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj_with_null_and_bound_check
1191    tst x0, x0
1192    bne art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1193    b art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception
1194END art_quick_aput_obj_with_null_and_bound_check
1195
1196ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1197    ldr w3, [x0, #MIRROR_ARRAY_LENGTH_OFFSET]
1198    cmp w3, w1
1199    bhi art_quick_aput_obj
1200    mov x0, x1
1201    mov x1, x3
1202    b art_quick_throw_array_bounds
1203END art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1204
1205#ifdef USE_READ_BARRIER
1206    .extern artReadBarrierSlow
1207#endif
1208ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj
1209    cbz x2, .Ldo_aput_null
1210    READ_BARRIER x3, w3, x0, MIRROR_OBJECT_CLASS_OFFSET     // Heap reference = 32b
1211                                                         // This also zero-extends to x3
1212    READ_BARRIER x4, w4, x2, MIRROR_OBJECT_CLASS_OFFSET     // Heap reference = 32b
1213                                                         // This also zero-extends to x4
1214    READ_BARRIER x3, w3, x3, MIRROR_CLASS_COMPONENT_TYPE_OFFSET // Heap reference = 32b
1215                                                         // This also zero-extends to x3
1216    cmp w3, w4  // value's type == array's component type - trivial assignability
1217    bne .Lcheck_assignability
1218.Ldo_aput:
1219    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1220                                                         // "Compress" = do nothing
1221    POISON_HEAP_REF w2
1222    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                             // Heap reference = 32b
1223    ldr x3, [xSELF, #THREAD_CARD_TABLE_OFFSET]
1224    lsr x0, x0, #7
1225    strb w3, [x3, x0]
1226    ret
1227.Ldo_aput_null:
1228    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1229                                                         // "Compress" = do nothing
1230    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                             // Heap reference = 32b
1231    ret
1232.Lcheck_assignability:
1233    // Store arguments and link register
1234    stp x0, x1, [sp,#-32]!
1235    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 32
1236    .cfi_rel_offset x0, 0
1237    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 8
1238    stp x2, xLR, [sp, #16]
1239    .cfi_rel_offset x2, 16
1240    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 24
1241
1242    // Call runtime code
1243    mov x0, x3              // Heap reference, 32b, "uncompress" = do nothing, already zero-extended
1244    mov x1, x4              // Heap reference, 32b, "uncompress" = do nothing, already zero-extended
1245    bl artIsAssignableFromCode
1246
1247    // Check for exception
1248    cbz x0, .Lthrow_array_store_exception
1249
1250    // Restore
1251    ldp x2, x30, [sp, #16]
1252    .cfi_restore x2
1253    .cfi_restore x30
1254    ldp x0, x1, [sp], #32
1255    .cfi_restore x0
1256    .cfi_restore x1
1257    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1258
1259    add x3, x0, #MIRROR_OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1260                                                          // "Compress" = do nothing
1261    POISON_HEAP_REF w2
1262    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                              // Heap reference = 32b
1263    ldr x3, [xSELF, #THREAD_CARD_TABLE_OFFSET]
1264    lsr x0, x0, #7
1265    strb w3, [x3, x0]
1266    ret
1267    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 32  // 4 restores after cbz for unwinding.
1268.Lthrow_array_store_exception:
1269    ldp x2, x30, [sp, #16]
1270    .cfi_restore x2
1271    .cfi_restore x30
1272    ldp x0, x1, [sp], #32
1273    .cfi_restore x0
1274    .cfi_restore x1
1275    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1276
1277    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1278    mov x1, x2                    // Pass value.
1279    mov x2, xSELF                 // Pass Thread::Current.
1280    b artThrowArrayStoreException // (Object*, Object*, Thread*).
1281    brk 0                         // Unreached.
1282END art_quick_aput_obj
1283
1284// Macro to facilitate adding new allocation entrypoints.
1285.macro ONE_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1286    .extern \entrypoint
1287ENTRY \name
1288    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME // save callee saves in case of GC
1289    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1290    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*)
1291    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1292    \return
1293END \name
1294.endm
1295
1296// Macro to facilitate adding new allocation entrypoints.
1297.macro TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1298    .extern \entrypoint
1299ENTRY \name
1300    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME // save callee saves in case of GC
1301    mov    x2, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1302    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*)
1303    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1304    \return
1305END \name
1306.endm
1307
1308// Macro to facilitate adding new allocation entrypoints.
1309.macro THREE_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1310    .extern \entrypoint
1311ENTRY \name
1312    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME // save callee saves in case of GC
1313    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1314    bl     \entrypoint
1315    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1316    \return
1317END \name
1318.endm
1319
1320// Macro to facilitate adding new allocation entrypoints.
1321.macro FOUR_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1322    .extern \entrypoint
1323ENTRY \name
1324    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME // save callee saves in case of GC
1325    mov    x4, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1326    bl     \entrypoint                //
1327    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1328    \return
1329    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1330END \name
1331.endm
1332
1333// Macros taking opportunity of code similarities for downcalls with referrer.
1334.macro ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1335    .extern \entrypoint
1336ENTRY \name
1337    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1338    ldr    x1, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1339    mov    x2, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1340    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*, SP)
1341    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1342    \return
1343END \name
1344.endm
1345
1346.macro TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1347    .extern \entrypoint
1348ENTRY \name
1349    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1350    ldr    x2, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1351    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1352    bl     \entrypoint
1353    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1354    \return
1355END \name
1356.endm
1357
1358.macro THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1359    .extern \entrypoint
1360ENTRY \name
1361    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1362    ldr    x3, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1363    mov    x4, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1364    bl     \entrypoint
1365    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1366    \return
1367END \name
1368.endm
1369
1370.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1371    cbz w0, 1f                 // result zero branch over
1372    ret                        // return
13731:
1374    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1375.endm
1376
1377    /*
1378     * Entry from managed code that calls artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode and delivers exception on
1379     * failure.
1380     */
1381TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_handle_fill_data, artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1382
1383    /*
1384     * Entry from managed code when uninitialized static storage, this stub will run the class
1385     * initializer and deliver the exception on error. On success the static storage base is
1386     * returned.
1387     */
1388ONE_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_static_storage, artInitializeStaticStorageFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1389
1390ONE_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_type, artInitializeTypeFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1391ONE_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_type_and_verify_access, artInitializeTypeAndVerifyAccessFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1392
1393ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_boolean_static, artGetBooleanStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1394ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_byte_static, artGetByteStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1395ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_char_static, artGetCharStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1396ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_short_static, artGetShortStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1397ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get32_static, artGet32StaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1398ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get64_static, artGet64StaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1399ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_obj_static, artGetObjStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1400
1401TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_boolean_instance, artGetBooleanInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1402TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_byte_instance, artGetByteInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1403TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_char_instance, artGetCharInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1404TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_short_instance, artGetShortInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1405TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get32_instance, artGet32InstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1406TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get64_instance, artGet64InstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1407TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_obj_instance, artGetObjInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1408
1409TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set8_static, artSet8StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1410TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set16_static, artSet16StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1411TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set32_static, artSet32StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1412TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set_obj_static, artSetObjStaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1413
1414THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set8_instance, artSet8InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1415THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set16_instance, artSet16InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1416THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set32_instance, artSet32InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1417THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set64_instance, artSet64InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1418THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set_obj_instance, artSetObjInstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1419
1420// This is separated out as the argument order is different.
1421    .extern artSet64StaticFromCode
1422ENTRY art_quick_set64_static
1423    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1424    ldr    x1, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1425                                      // x2 contains the parameter
1426    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1427    bl     artSet64StaticFromCode
1428    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1429    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1430END art_quick_set64_static
1431
1432    /*
1433     * Entry from managed code to resolve a string, this stub will allocate a String and deliver an
1434     * exception on error. On success the String is returned. w0 holds the string index. The fast
1435     * path check for hit in strings cache has already been performed.
1436     */
1437ONE_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_resolve_string, artResolveStringFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1438
1439// Generate the allocation entrypoints for each allocator.
1440GENERATE_ALLOC_ENTRYPOINTS_FOR_EACH_ALLOCATOR
1441GENERATE_ALLOC_ENTRYPOINTS_ALLOC_OBJECT(_tlab, TLAB)
1442// A hand-written override for GENERATE_ALLOC_ENTRYPOINTS_ALLOC_OBJECT(_rosalloc, RosAlloc).
1443ENTRY art_quick_alloc_object_rosalloc
1444    // Fast path rosalloc allocation.
1445    // x0: type_idx/return value, x1: ArtMethod*, xSELF(x19): Thread::Current
1446    // x2-x7: free.
1447    ldr    x2, [x1, #ART_METHOD_DEX_CACHE_TYPES_OFFSET_64]    // Load dex cache resolved types array
1448                                                              // Load the class (x2)
1449    ldr    w2, [x2, x0, lsl #COMPRESSED_REFERENCE_SIZE_SHIFT]
1450    cbz    x2, .Lart_quick_alloc_object_rosalloc_slow_path    // Check null class
1451                                                              // Check class status.
1452    ldr    w3, [x2, #MIRROR_CLASS_STATUS_OFFSET]
1453    cmp    x3, #MIRROR_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED
1454    bne    .Lart_quick_alloc_object_rosalloc_slow_path
1455                                                              // Add a fake dependence from the
1456                                                              // following access flag and size
1457                                                              // loads to the status load.
1458                                                              // This is to prevent those loads
1459                                                              // from being reordered above the
1460                                                              // status load and reading wrong
1461                                                              // values (an alternative is to use
1462                                                              // a load-acquire for the status).
1463    eor    x3, x3, x3
1464    add    x2, x2, x3
1465                                                              // Check access flags has
1466                                                              // kAccClassIsFinalizable
1467    ldr    w3, [x2, #MIRROR_CLASS_ACCESS_FLAGS_OFFSET]
1468    tst    x3, #ACCESS_FLAGS_CLASS_IS_FINALIZABLE
1469    bne    .Lart_quick_alloc_object_rosalloc_slow_path
1470    ldr    x3, [xSELF, #THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC_STACK_TOP_OFFSET]  // Check if the thread local
1471                                                              // allocation stack has room.
1472                                                              // ldp won't work due to large offset.
1473    ldr    x4, [xSELF, #THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC_STACK_END_OFFSET]
1474    cmp    x3, x4
1475    bhs    .Lart_quick_alloc_object_rosalloc_slow_path
1476    ldr    w3, [x2, #MIRROR_CLASS_OBJECT_SIZE_OFFSET]         // Load the object size (x3)
1477    cmp    x3, #ROSALLOC_MAX_THREAD_LOCAL_BRACKET_SIZE        // Check if the size is for a thread
1478                                                              // local allocation
1479    bhs    .Lart_quick_alloc_object_rosalloc_slow_path
1480                                                              // Compute the rosalloc bracket index
1481                                                              // from the size.
1482                                                              // Align up the size by the rosalloc
1483                                                              // bracket quantum size and divide
1484                                                              // by the quantum size and subtract
1485                                                              // by 1. This code is a shorter but
1486                                                              // equivalent version.
1487    sub    x3, x3, #1
1488    lsr    x3, x3, #ROSALLOC_BRACKET_QUANTUM_SIZE_SHIFT
1489                                                              // Load the rosalloc run (x4)
1490    add    x4, xSELF, x3, lsl #POINTER_SIZE_SHIFT
1491    ldr    x4, [x4, #THREAD_ROSALLOC_RUNS_OFFSET]
1492                                                              // Load the free list head (x3). This
1493                                                              // will be the return val.
1494    ldr    x3, [x4, #(ROSALLOC_RUN_FREE_LIST_OFFSET + ROSALLOC_RUN_FREE_LIST_HEAD_OFFSET)]
1495    cbz    x3, .Lart_quick_alloc_object_rosalloc_slow_path
1496    // "Point of no slow path". Won't go to the slow path from here on. OK to clobber x0 and x1.
1497    ldr    x1, [x3, #ROSALLOC_SLOT_NEXT_OFFSET]               // Load the next pointer of the head
1498                                                              // and update the list head with the
1499                                                              // next pointer.
1500    str    x1, [x4, #(ROSALLOC_RUN_FREE_LIST_OFFSET + ROSALLOC_RUN_FREE_LIST_HEAD_OFFSET)]
1501                                                              // Store the class pointer in the
1502                                                              // header. This also overwrites the
1503                                                              // next pointer. The offsets are
1504                                                              // asserted to match.
1505#if ROSALLOC_SLOT_NEXT_OFFSET != MIRROR_OBJECT_CLASS_OFFSET
1506#error "Class pointer needs to overwrite next pointer."
1507#endif
1508    POISON_HEAP_REF w2
1509    str    w2, [x3, #MIRROR_OBJECT_CLASS_OFFSET]
1510                                                              // Push the new object onto the thread
1511                                                              // local allocation stack and
1512                                                              // increment the thread local
1513                                                              // allocation stack top.
1514    ldr    x1, [xSELF, #THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC_STACK_TOP_OFFSET]
1515    str    w3, [x1], #COMPRESSED_REFERENCE_SIZE               // (Increment x1 as a side effect.)
1516    str    x1, [xSELF, #THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC_STACK_TOP_OFFSET]
1517                                                              // Decrement the size of the free list
1518    ldr    w1, [x4, #(ROSALLOC_RUN_FREE_LIST_OFFSET + ROSALLOC_RUN_FREE_LIST_SIZE_OFFSET)]
1519    sub    x1, x1, #1
1520                                                              // TODO: consider combining this store
1521                                                              // and the list head store above using
1522                                                              // strd.
1523    str    w1, [x4, #(ROSALLOC_RUN_FREE_LIST_OFFSET + ROSALLOC_RUN_FREE_LIST_SIZE_OFFSET)]
1524                                                              // Fence. This is "ish" not "ishst" so
1525                                                              // that the code after this allocation
1526                                                              // site will see the right values in
1527                                                              // the fields of the class.
1528                                                              // Alternatively we could use "ishst"
1529                                                              // if we use load-acquire for the
1530                                                              // class status load.)
1531    dmb    ish
1532    mov    x0, x3                                             // Set the return value and return.
1533    ret
1534.Lart_quick_alloc_object_rosalloc_slow_path:
1535    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME      // save callee saves in case of GC
1536    mov    x2, xSELF                       // pass Thread::Current
1537    bl     artAllocObjectFromCodeRosAlloc  // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*)
1538    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1539    RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1540END art_quick_alloc_object_rosalloc
1541
1542    /*
1543     * Called by managed code when the thread has been asked to suspend.
1544     */
1545    .extern artTestSuspendFromCode
1546ENTRY art_quick_test_suspend
1547    ldrh   w0, [xSELF, #THREAD_FLAGS_OFFSET]  // get xSELF->state_and_flags.as_struct.flags
1548    cbnz   w0, .Lneed_suspend                 // check flags == 0
1549    ret                                       // return if flags == 0
1550.Lneed_suspend:
1551    mov    x0, xSELF
1552    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          // save callee saves for stack crawl
1553    bl     artTestSuspendFromCode             // (Thread*)
1554    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
1555END art_quick_test_suspend
1556
1557ENTRY art_quick_implicit_suspend
1558    mov    x0, xSELF
1559    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          // save callee saves for stack crawl
1560    bl     artTestSuspendFromCode             // (Thread*)
1561    RESTORE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
1562END art_quick_implicit_suspend
1563
1564     /*
1565     * Called by managed code that is attempting to call a method on a proxy class. On entry
1566     * x0 holds the proxy method and x1 holds the receiver; The frame size of the invoked proxy
1567     * method agrees with a ref and args callee save frame.
1568     */
1569     .extern artQuickProxyInvokeHandler
1570ENTRY art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler
1571    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
1572    mov     x2, xSELF                   // pass Thread::Current
1573    mov     x3, sp                      // pass SP
1574    bl      artQuickProxyInvokeHandler  // (Method* proxy method, receiver, Thread*, SP)
1575    ldr     x2, [xSELF, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]
1576    cbnz    x2, .Lexception_in_proxy    // success if no exception is pending
1577    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME // Restore frame
1578    fmov    d0, x0                      // Store result in d0 in case it was float or double
1579    ret                                 // return on success
1580.Lexception_in_proxy:
1581    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1582    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1583END art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler
1584
1585    /*
1586     * Called to resolve an imt conflict. xIP1 is a hidden argument that holds the target method's
1587     * dex method index.
1588     */
1589    .extern artInvokeInterfaceTrampoline
1590ENTRY art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline
1591    mov    x0, xIP1
1592    INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE_BODY artInvokeInterfaceTrampoline
1593END art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline
1594
1595ENTRY art_quick_resolution_trampoline
1596    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1597    mov x2, xSELF
1598    mov x3, sp
1599    bl artQuickResolutionTrampoline  // (called, receiver, Thread*, SP)
1600    cbz x0, 1f
1601    mov xIP0, x0            // Remember returned code pointer in xIP0.
1602    ldr x0, [sp, #0]        // artQuickResolutionTrampoline puts called method in *SP.
1603    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1604    br xIP0
16051:
1606    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1607    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1608END art_quick_resolution_trampoline
1609
1610/*
1611 * Generic JNI frame layout:
1612 *
1613 * #-------------------#
1614 * |                   |
1615 * | caller method...  |
1616 * #-------------------#    <--- SP on entry
1617 * | Return X30/LR     |
1618 * | X29/FP            |    callee save
1619 * | X28               |    callee save
1620 * | X27               |    callee save
1621 * | X26               |    callee save
1622 * | X25               |    callee save
1623 * | X24               |    callee save
1624 * | X23               |    callee save
1625 * | X22               |    callee save
1626 * | X21               |    callee save
1627 * | X20               |    callee save
1628 * | X19               |    callee save
1629 * | X7                |    arg7
1630 * | X6                |    arg6
1631 * | X5                |    arg5
1632 * | X4                |    arg4
1633 * | X3                |    arg3
1634 * | X2                |    arg2
1635 * | X1                |    arg1
1636 * | D7                |    float arg 8
1637 * | D6                |    float arg 7
1638 * | D5                |    float arg 6
1639 * | D4                |    float arg 5
1640 * | D3                |    float arg 4
1641 * | D2                |    float arg 3
1642 * | D1                |    float arg 2
1643 * | D0                |    float arg 1
1644 * | Method*           | <- X0
1645 * #-------------------#
1646 * | local ref cookie  | // 4B
1647 * | handle scope size | // 4B
1648 * #-------------------#
1649 * | JNI Call Stack    |
1650 * #-------------------#    <--- SP on native call
1651 * |                   |
1652 * | Stack for Regs    |    The trampoline assembly will pop these values
1653 * |                   |    into registers for native call
1654 * #-------------------#
1655 * | Native code ptr   |
1656 * #-------------------#
1657 * | Free scratch      |
1658 * #-------------------#
1659 * | Ptr to (1)        |    <--- SP
1660 * #-------------------#
1661 */
1662    /*
1663     * Called to do a generic JNI down-call
1664     */
1665ENTRY art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline
1666    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_WITH_METHOD_IN_X0
1667
1668    // Save SP , so we can have static CFI info.
1669    mov x28, sp
1670    .cfi_def_cfa_register x28
1671
1672    // This looks the same, but is different: this will be updated to point to the bottom
1673    // of the frame when the handle scope is inserted.
1674    mov xFP, sp
1675
1676    mov xIP0, #5120
1677    sub sp, sp, xIP0
1678
1679    // prepare for artQuickGenericJniTrampoline call
1680    // (Thread*,  SP)
1681    //    x0      x1   <= C calling convention
1682    //   xSELF    xFP  <= where they are
1683
1684    mov x0, xSELF   // Thread*
1685    mov x1, xFP
1686    bl artQuickGenericJniTrampoline  // (Thread*, sp)
1687
1688    // The C call will have registered the complete save-frame on success.
1689    // The result of the call is:
1690    // x0: pointer to native code, 0 on error.
1691    // x1: pointer to the bottom of the used area of the alloca, can restore stack till there.
1692
1693    // Check for error = 0.
1694    cbz x0, .Lexception_in_native
1695
1696    // Release part of the alloca.
1697    mov sp, x1
1698
1699    // Save the code pointer
1700    mov xIP0, x0
1701
1702    // Load parameters from frame into registers.
1703    // TODO Check with artQuickGenericJniTrampoline.
1704    //      Also, check again APPCS64 - the stack arguments are interleaved.
1705    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1706    ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16]
1707    ldp x4, x5, [sp, #32]
1708    ldp x6, x7, [sp, #48]
1709
1710    ldp d0, d1, [sp, #64]
1711    ldp d2, d3, [sp, #80]
1712    ldp d4, d5, [sp, #96]
1713    ldp d6, d7, [sp, #112]
1714
1715    add sp, sp, #128
1716
1717    blr xIP0        // native call.
1718
1719    // result sign extension is handled in C code
1720    // prepare for artQuickGenericJniEndTrampoline call
1721    // (Thread*, result, result_f)
1722    //    x0       x1       x2        <= C calling convention
1723    mov x1, x0      // Result (from saved).
1724    mov x0, xSELF   // Thread register.
1725    fmov x2, d0     // d0 will contain floating point result, but needs to go into x2
1726
1727    bl artQuickGenericJniEndTrampoline
1728
1729    // Pending exceptions possible.
1730    ldr x2, [xSELF, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]
1731    cbnz x2, .Lexception_in_native
1732
1733    // Tear down the alloca.
1734    mov sp, x28
1735    .cfi_def_cfa_register sp
1736
1737    // Tear down the callee-save frame.
1738    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1739
1740    // store into fpr, for when it's a fpr return...
1741    fmov d0, x0
1742    ret
1743
1744.Lexception_in_native:
1745    // Move to x1 then sp to please assembler.
1746    ldr x1, [xSELF, # THREAD_TOP_QUICK_FRAME_OFFSET]
1747    mov sp, x1
1748    .cfi_def_cfa_register sp
1749    # This will create a new save-all frame, required by the runtime.
1750    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1751END art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline
1752
1753/*
1754 * Called to bridge from the quick to interpreter ABI. On entry the arguments match those
1755 * of a quick call:
1756 * x0 = method being called/to bridge to.
1757 * x1..x7, d0..d7 = arguments to that method.
1758 */
1759ENTRY art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge
1760    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME   // Set up frame and save arguments.
1761
1762    //  x0 will contain mirror::ArtMethod* method.
1763    mov x1, xSELF                          // How to get Thread::Current() ???
1764    mov x2, sp
1765
1766    // uint64_t artQuickToInterpreterBridge(mirror::ArtMethod* method, Thread* self,
1767    //                                      mirror::ArtMethod** sp)
1768    bl   artQuickToInterpreterBridge
1769
1770    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // TODO: no need to restore arguments in this case.
1771
1772    fmov d0, x0
1773
1774    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1775END art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge
1776
1777
1778//
1779// Instrumentation-related stubs
1780//
1781    .extern artInstrumentationMethodEntryFromCode
1782ENTRY art_quick_instrumentation_entry
1783    SETUP_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1784
1785    mov   x20, x0             // Preserve method reference in a callee-save.
1786
1787    mov   x2, xSELF
1788    mov   x3, xLR
1789    bl    artInstrumentationMethodEntryFromCode  // (Method*, Object*, Thread*, LR)
1790
1791    mov   xIP0, x0            // x0 = result of call.
1792    mov   x0, x20             // Reload method reference.
1793
1794    RESTORE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // Note: will restore xSELF
1795    adr   xLR, art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1796    br    xIP0                // Tail-call method with lr set to art_quick_instrumentation_exit.
1797END art_quick_instrumentation_entry
1798
1799    .extern artInstrumentationMethodExitFromCode
1800ENTRY art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1801    mov   xLR, #0             // Clobber LR for later checks.
1802
1803    SETUP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1804
1805    // We need to save x0 and d0. We could use a callee-save from SETUP_REF_ONLY, but then
1806    // we would need to fully restore it. As there are a lot of callee-save registers, it seems
1807    // easier to have an extra small stack area.
1808
1809    str x0, [sp, #-16]!       // Save integer result.
1810    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 16
1811    str d0,  [sp, #8]         // Save floating-point result.
1812
1813    add   x1, sp, #16         // Pass SP.
1814    mov   x2, x0              // Pass integer result.
1815    fmov  x3, d0              // Pass floating-point result.
1816    mov   x0, xSELF           // Pass Thread.
1817    bl   artInstrumentationMethodExitFromCode    // (Thread*, SP, gpr_res, fpr_res)
1818
1819    mov   xIP0, x0            // Return address from instrumentation call.
1820    mov   xLR, x1             // r1 is holding link register if we're to bounce to deoptimize
1821
1822    ldr   d0, [sp, #8]        // Restore floating-point result.
1823    ldr   x0, [sp], 16        // Restore integer result, and drop stack area.
1824    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 16
1825
1826    POP_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1827
1828    br    xIP0                // Tail-call out.
1829END art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1830
1831    /*
1832     * Instrumentation has requested that we deoptimize into the interpreter. The deoptimization
1833     * will long jump to the upcall with a special exception of -1.
1834     */
1835    .extern artDeoptimize
1836ENTRY art_quick_deoptimize
1837    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1838    mov    x0, xSELF          // Pass thread.
1839    bl     artDeoptimize      // artDeoptimize(Thread*)
1840    brk 0
1841END art_quick_deoptimize
1842
1843    /*
1844     * Compiled code has requested that we deoptimize into the interpreter. The deoptimization
1845     * will long jump to the upcall with a special exception of -1.
1846     */
1847    .extern artDeoptimizeFromCompiledCode
1848ENTRY art_quick_deoptimize_from_compiled_code
1849    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1850    mov    x0, xSELF                      // Pass thread.
1851    bl     artDeoptimizeFromCompiledCode  // artDeoptimizeFromCompiledCode(Thread*)
1852    brk 0
1853END art_quick_deoptimize_from_compiled_code
1854
1855
1856    /*
1857     * String's indexOf.
1858     *
1859     * TODO: Not very optimized.
1860     * On entry:
1861     *    x0:   string object (known non-null)
1862     *    w1:   char to match (known <= 0xFFFF)
1863     *    w2:   Starting offset in string data
1864     */
1865ENTRY art_quick_indexof
1866    ldr   w3, [x0, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1867    add   x0, x0, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET
1868
1869    /* Clamp start to [0..count] */
1870    cmp   w2, #0
1871    csel  w2, wzr, w2, lt
1872    cmp   w2, w3
1873    csel  w2, w3, w2, gt
1874
1875    /* Save a copy to compute result */
1876    mov   x5, x0
1877
1878    /* Build pointer to start of data to compare and pre-bias */
1879    add   x0, x0, x2, lsl #1
1880    sub   x0, x0, #2
1881
1882    /* Compute iteration count */
1883    sub   w2, w3, w2
1884
1885    /*
1886     * At this point we have:
1887     *  x0: start of the data to test
1888     *  w1: char to compare
1889     *  w2: iteration count
1890     *  x5: original start of string data
1891     */
1892
1893    subs  w2, w2, #4
1894    b.lt  .Lindexof_remainder
1895
1896.Lindexof_loop4:
1897    ldrh  w6, [x0, #2]!
1898    ldrh  w7, [x0, #2]!
1899    ldrh  wIP0, [x0, #2]!
1900    ldrh  wIP1, [x0, #2]!
1901    cmp   w6, w1
1902    b.eq  .Lmatch_0
1903    cmp   w7, w1
1904    b.eq  .Lmatch_1
1905    cmp   wIP0, w1
1906    b.eq  .Lmatch_2
1907    cmp   wIP1, w1
1908    b.eq  .Lmatch_3
1909    subs  w2, w2, #4
1910    b.ge  .Lindexof_loop4
1911
1912.Lindexof_remainder:
1913    adds  w2, w2, #4
1914    b.eq  .Lindexof_nomatch
1915
1916.Lindexof_loop1:
1917    ldrh  w6, [x0, #2]!
1918    cmp   w6, w1
1919    b.eq  .Lmatch_3
1920    subs  w2, w2, #1
1921    b.ne  .Lindexof_loop1
1922
1923.Lindexof_nomatch:
1924    mov   x0, #-1
1925    ret
1926
1927.Lmatch_0:
1928    sub   x0, x0, #6
1929    sub   x0, x0, x5
1930    asr   x0, x0, #1
1931    ret
1932.Lmatch_1:
1933    sub   x0, x0, #4
1934    sub   x0, x0, x5
1935    asr   x0, x0, #1
1936    ret
1937.Lmatch_2:
1938    sub   x0, x0, #2
1939    sub   x0, x0, x5
1940    asr   x0, x0, #1
1941    ret
1942.Lmatch_3:
1943    sub   x0, x0, x5
1944    asr   x0, x0, #1
1945    ret
1946END art_quick_indexof
1947
1948   /*
1949     * String's compareTo.
1950     *
1951     * TODO: Not very optimized.
1952     *
1953     * On entry:
1954     *    x0:   this object pointer
1955     *    x1:   comp object pointer
1956     *
1957     */
1958    .extern __memcmp16
1959ENTRY art_quick_string_compareto
1960    mov    x2, x0         // x0 is return, use x2 for first input.
1961    sub    x0, x2, x1     // Same string object?
1962    cbnz   x0,1f
1963    ret
19641:                        // Different string objects.
1965
1966    ldr    w4, [x2, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1967    ldr    w3, [x1, #MIRROR_STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1968    add    x2, x2, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET
1969    add    x1, x1, #MIRROR_STRING_VALUE_OFFSET
1970
1971    /*
1972     * Now:           Data*  Count
1973     *    first arg    x2      w4
1974     *   second arg    x1      w3
1975     */
1976
1977    // x0 := str1.length(w4) - str2.length(w3). ldr zero-extended w3/w4 into x3/x4.
1978    subs x0, x4, x3
1979    // Min(count1, count2) into w3.
1980    csel x3, x3, x4, ge
1981
1982    // TODO: Tune this value.
1983    // Check for long string, do memcmp16 for them.
1984    cmp w3, #28  // Constant from arm32.
1985    bgt .Ldo_memcmp16
1986
1987    /*
1988     * Now:
1989     *   x2: *first string data
1990     *   x1: *second string data
1991     *   w3: iteration count
1992     *   x0: return value if comparison equal
1993     *   x4, x5, x6, x7: free
1994     */
1995
1996    // Do a simple unrolled loop.
1997.Lloop:
1998    // At least two more elements?
1999    subs w3, w3, #2
2000    b.lt .Lremainder_or_done
2001
2002    ldrh w4, [x2], #2
2003    ldrh w5, [x1], #2
2004
2005    ldrh w6, [x2], #2
2006    ldrh w7, [x1], #2
2007
2008    subs w4, w4, w5
2009    b.ne .Lw4_result
2010
2011    subs w6, w6, w7
2012    b.ne .Lw6_result
2013
2014    b .Lloop
2015
2016.Lremainder_or_done:
2017    adds w3, w3, #1
2018    b.eq .Lremainder
2019    ret
2020
2021.Lremainder:
2022    ldrh w4, [x2], #2
2023    ldrh w5, [x1], #2
2024    subs w4, w4, w5
2025    b.ne .Lw4_result
2026    ret
2027
2028// Result is in w4
2029.Lw4_result:
2030    sxtw x0, w4
2031    ret
2032
2033// Result is in w6
2034.Lw6_result:
2035    sxtw x0, w6
2036    ret
2037
2038.Ldo_memcmp16:
2039    mov x14, x0                  // Save x0 and LR. __memcmp16 does not use these temps.
2040    mov x15, xLR                 //                 TODO: Codify and check that?
2041
2042    mov x0, x2
2043    uxtw x2, w3
2044    bl __memcmp16
2045
2046    mov xLR, x15                 // Restore LR.
2047
2048    cmp x0, #0                   // Check the memcmp difference.
2049    csel x0, x0, x14, ne         // x0 := x0 != 0 ? x14(prev x0=length diff) : x1.
2050    ret
2051END art_quick_string_compareto
2052