1 2/* Function object implementation */ 3 4#include "Python.h" 5#include "code.h" 6#include "eval.h" 7#include "structmember.h" 8 9PyObject * 10PyFunction_New(PyObject *code, PyObject *globals) 11{ 12 PyFunctionObject *op = PyObject_GC_New(PyFunctionObject, 13 &PyFunction_Type); 14 static PyObject *__name__ = 0; 15 if (op != NULL) { 16 PyObject *doc; 17 PyObject *consts; 18 PyObject *module; 19 op->func_weakreflist = NULL; 20 Py_INCREF(code); 21 op->func_code = code; 22 Py_INCREF(globals); 23 op->func_globals = globals; 24 op->func_name = ((PyCodeObject *)code)->co_name; 25 Py_INCREF(op->func_name); 26 op->func_defaults = NULL; /* No default arguments */ 27 op->func_closure = NULL; 28 consts = ((PyCodeObject *)code)->co_consts; 29 if (PyTuple_Size(consts) >= 1) { 30 doc = PyTuple_GetItem(consts, 0); 31 if (!PyString_Check(doc) && !PyUnicode_Check(doc)) 32 doc = Py_None; 33 } 34 else 35 doc = Py_None; 36 Py_INCREF(doc); 37 op->func_doc = doc; 38 op->func_dict = NULL; 39 op->func_module = NULL; 40 41 /* __module__: If module name is in globals, use it. 42 Otherwise, use None. 43 */ 44 if (!__name__) { 45 __name__ = PyString_InternFromString("__name__"); 46 if (!__name__) { 47 Py_DECREF(op); 48 return NULL; 49 } 50 } 51 module = PyDict_GetItem(globals, __name__); 52 if (module) { 53 Py_INCREF(module); 54 op->func_module = module; 55 } 56 } 57 else 58 return NULL; 59 _PyObject_GC_TRACK(op); 60 return (PyObject *)op; 61} 62 63PyObject * 64PyFunction_GetCode(PyObject *op) 65{ 66 if (!PyFunction_Check(op)) { 67 PyErr_BadInternalCall(); 68 return NULL; 69 } 70 return ((PyFunctionObject *) op) -> func_code; 71} 72 73PyObject * 74PyFunction_GetGlobals(PyObject *op) 75{ 76 if (!PyFunction_Check(op)) { 77 PyErr_BadInternalCall(); 78 return NULL; 79 } 80 return ((PyFunctionObject *) op) -> func_globals; 81} 82 83PyObject * 84PyFunction_GetModule(PyObject *op) 85{ 86 if (!PyFunction_Check(op)) { 87 PyErr_BadInternalCall(); 88 return NULL; 89 } 90 return ((PyFunctionObject *) op) -> func_module; 91} 92 93PyObject * 94PyFunction_GetDefaults(PyObject *op) 95{ 96 if (!PyFunction_Check(op)) { 97 PyErr_BadInternalCall(); 98 return NULL; 99 } 100 return ((PyFunctionObject *) op) -> func_defaults; 101} 102 103int 104PyFunction_SetDefaults(PyObject *op, PyObject *defaults) 105{ 106 if (!PyFunction_Check(op)) { 107 PyErr_BadInternalCall(); 108 return -1; 109 } 110 if (defaults == Py_None) 111 defaults = NULL; 112 else if (defaults && PyTuple_Check(defaults)) { 113 Py_INCREF(defaults); 114 } 115 else { 116 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "non-tuple default args"); 117 return -1; 118 } 119 Py_XDECREF(((PyFunctionObject *) op) -> func_defaults); 120 ((PyFunctionObject *) op) -> func_defaults = defaults; 121 return 0; 122} 123 124PyObject * 125PyFunction_GetClosure(PyObject *op) 126{ 127 if (!PyFunction_Check(op)) { 128 PyErr_BadInternalCall(); 129 return NULL; 130 } 131 return ((PyFunctionObject *) op) -> func_closure; 132} 133 134int 135PyFunction_SetClosure(PyObject *op, PyObject *closure) 136{ 137 if (!PyFunction_Check(op)) { 138 PyErr_BadInternalCall(); 139 return -1; 140 } 141 if (closure == Py_None) 142 closure = NULL; 143 else if (PyTuple_Check(closure)) { 144 Py_INCREF(closure); 145 } 146 else { 147 PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, 148 "expected tuple for closure, got '%.100s'", 149 closure->ob_type->tp_name); 150 return -1; 151 } 152 Py_XDECREF(((PyFunctionObject *) op) -> func_closure); 153 ((PyFunctionObject *) op) -> func_closure = closure; 154 return 0; 155} 156 157/* Methods */ 158 159#define OFF(x) offsetof(PyFunctionObject, x) 160 161static PyMemberDef func_memberlist[] = { 162 {"func_closure", T_OBJECT, OFF(func_closure), 163 RESTRICTED|READONLY}, 164 {"__closure__", T_OBJECT, OFF(func_closure), 165 RESTRICTED|READONLY}, 166 {"func_doc", T_OBJECT, OFF(func_doc), PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED}, 167 {"__doc__", T_OBJECT, OFF(func_doc), PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED}, 168 {"func_globals", T_OBJECT, OFF(func_globals), 169 RESTRICTED|READONLY}, 170 {"__globals__", T_OBJECT, OFF(func_globals), 171 RESTRICTED|READONLY}, 172 {"__module__", T_OBJECT, OFF(func_module), PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED}, 173 {NULL} /* Sentinel */ 174}; 175 176static int 177restricted(void) 178{ 179 if (!PyEval_GetRestricted()) 180 return 0; 181 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, 182 "function attributes not accessible in restricted mode"); 183 return 1; 184} 185 186static PyObject * 187func_get_dict(PyFunctionObject *op) 188{ 189 if (restricted()) 190 return NULL; 191 if (op->func_dict == NULL) { 192 op->func_dict = PyDict_New(); 193 if (op->func_dict == NULL) 194 return NULL; 195 } 196 Py_INCREF(op->func_dict); 197 return op->func_dict; 198} 199 200static int 201func_set_dict(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value) 202{ 203 PyObject *tmp; 204 205 if (restricted()) 206 return -1; 207 /* It is illegal to del f.func_dict */ 208 if (value == NULL) { 209 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, 210 "function's dictionary may not be deleted"); 211 return -1; 212 } 213 /* Can only set func_dict to a dictionary */ 214 if (!PyDict_Check(value)) { 215 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, 216 "setting function's dictionary to a non-dict"); 217 return -1; 218 } 219 tmp = op->func_dict; 220 Py_INCREF(value); 221 op->func_dict = value; 222 Py_XDECREF(tmp); 223 return 0; 224} 225 226static PyObject * 227func_get_code(PyFunctionObject *op) 228{ 229 if (restricted()) 230 return NULL; 231 Py_INCREF(op->func_code); 232 return op->func_code; 233} 234 235static int 236func_set_code(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value) 237{ 238 PyObject *tmp; 239 Py_ssize_t nfree, nclosure; 240 241 if (restricted()) 242 return -1; 243 /* Not legal to del f.func_code or to set it to anything 244 * other than a code object. */ 245 if (value == NULL || !PyCode_Check(value)) { 246 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, 247 "__code__ must be set to a code object"); 248 return -1; 249 } 250 nfree = PyCode_GetNumFree((PyCodeObject *)value); 251 nclosure = (op->func_closure == NULL ? 0 : 252 PyTuple_GET_SIZE(op->func_closure)); 253 if (nclosure != nfree) { 254 PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, 255 "%s() requires a code object with %zd free vars," 256 " not %zd", 257 PyString_AsString(op->func_name), 258 nclosure, nfree); 259 return -1; 260 } 261 tmp = op->func_code; 262 Py_INCREF(value); 263 op->func_code = value; 264 Py_DECREF(tmp); 265 return 0; 266} 267 268static PyObject * 269func_get_name(PyFunctionObject *op) 270{ 271 Py_INCREF(op->func_name); 272 return op->func_name; 273} 274 275static int 276func_set_name(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value) 277{ 278 PyObject *tmp; 279 280 if (restricted()) 281 return -1; 282 /* Not legal to del f.func_name or to set it to anything 283 * other than a string object. */ 284 if (value == NULL || !PyString_Check(value)) { 285 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, 286 "__name__ must be set to a string object"); 287 return -1; 288 } 289 tmp = op->func_name; 290 Py_INCREF(value); 291 op->func_name = value; 292 Py_DECREF(tmp); 293 return 0; 294} 295 296static PyObject * 297func_get_defaults(PyFunctionObject *op) 298{ 299 if (restricted()) 300 return NULL; 301 if (op->func_defaults == NULL) { 302 Py_INCREF(Py_None); 303 return Py_None; 304 } 305 Py_INCREF(op->func_defaults); 306 return op->func_defaults; 307} 308 309static int 310func_set_defaults(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value) 311{ 312 PyObject *tmp; 313 314 if (restricted()) 315 return -1; 316 /* Legal to del f.func_defaults. 317 * Can only set func_defaults to NULL or a tuple. */ 318 if (value == Py_None) 319 value = NULL; 320 if (value != NULL && !PyTuple_Check(value)) { 321 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, 322 "__defaults__ must be set to a tuple object"); 323 return -1; 324 } 325 tmp = op->func_defaults; 326 Py_XINCREF(value); 327 op->func_defaults = value; 328 Py_XDECREF(tmp); 329 return 0; 330} 331 332static PyGetSetDef func_getsetlist[] = { 333 {"func_code", (getter)func_get_code, (setter)func_set_code}, 334 {"__code__", (getter)func_get_code, (setter)func_set_code}, 335 {"func_defaults", (getter)func_get_defaults, 336 (setter)func_set_defaults}, 337 {"__defaults__", (getter)func_get_defaults, 338 (setter)func_set_defaults}, 339 {"func_dict", (getter)func_get_dict, (setter)func_set_dict}, 340 {"__dict__", (getter)func_get_dict, (setter)func_set_dict}, 341 {"func_name", (getter)func_get_name, (setter)func_set_name}, 342 {"__name__", (getter)func_get_name, (setter)func_set_name}, 343 {NULL} /* Sentinel */ 344}; 345 346PyDoc_STRVAR(func_doc, 347"function(code, globals[, name[, argdefs[, closure]]])\n\ 348\n\ 349Create a function object from a code object and a dictionary.\n\ 350The optional name string overrides the name from the code object.\n\ 351The optional argdefs tuple specifies the default argument values.\n\ 352The optional closure tuple supplies the bindings for free variables."); 353 354/* func_new() maintains the following invariants for closures. The 355 closure must correspond to the free variables of the code object. 356 357 if len(code.co_freevars) == 0: 358 closure = NULL 359 else: 360 len(closure) == len(code.co_freevars) 361 for every elt in closure, type(elt) == cell 362*/ 363 364static PyObject * 365func_new(PyTypeObject* type, PyObject* args, PyObject* kw) 366{ 367 PyCodeObject *code; 368 PyObject *globals; 369 PyObject *name = Py_None; 370 PyObject *defaults = Py_None; 371 PyObject *closure = Py_None; 372 PyFunctionObject *newfunc; 373 Py_ssize_t nfree, nclosure; 374 static char *kwlist[] = {"code", "globals", "name", 375 "argdefs", "closure", 0}; 376 377 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "O!O!|OOO:function", 378 kwlist, 379 &PyCode_Type, &code, 380 &PyDict_Type, &globals, 381 &name, &defaults, &closure)) 382 return NULL; 383 if (name != Py_None && !PyString_Check(name)) { 384 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, 385 "arg 3 (name) must be None or string"); 386 return NULL; 387 } 388 if (defaults != Py_None && !PyTuple_Check(defaults)) { 389 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, 390 "arg 4 (defaults) must be None or tuple"); 391 return NULL; 392 } 393 nfree = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(code->co_freevars); 394 if (!PyTuple_Check(closure)) { 395 if (nfree && closure == Py_None) { 396 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, 397 "arg 5 (closure) must be tuple"); 398 return NULL; 399 } 400 else if (closure != Py_None) { 401 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, 402 "arg 5 (closure) must be None or tuple"); 403 return NULL; 404 } 405 } 406 407 /* check that the closure is well-formed */ 408 nclosure = closure == Py_None ? 0 : PyTuple_GET_SIZE(closure); 409 if (nfree != nclosure) 410 return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, 411 "%s requires closure of length %zd, not %zd", 412 PyString_AS_STRING(code->co_name), 413 nfree, nclosure); 414 if (nclosure) { 415 Py_ssize_t i; 416 for (i = 0; i < nclosure; i++) { 417 PyObject *o = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(closure, i); 418 if (!PyCell_Check(o)) { 419 return PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, 420 "arg 5 (closure) expected cell, found %s", 421 o->ob_type->tp_name); 422 } 423 } 424 } 425 426 newfunc = (PyFunctionObject *)PyFunction_New((PyObject *)code, 427 globals); 428 if (newfunc == NULL) 429 return NULL; 430 431 if (name != Py_None) { 432 Py_INCREF(name); 433 Py_DECREF(newfunc->func_name); 434 newfunc->func_name = name; 435 } 436 if (defaults != Py_None) { 437 Py_INCREF(defaults); 438 newfunc->func_defaults = defaults; 439 } 440 if (closure != Py_None) { 441 Py_INCREF(closure); 442 newfunc->func_closure = closure; 443 } 444 445 return (PyObject *)newfunc; 446} 447 448static void 449func_dealloc(PyFunctionObject *op) 450{ 451 _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(op); 452 if (op->func_weakreflist != NULL) 453 PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) op); 454 Py_DECREF(op->func_code); 455 Py_DECREF(op->func_globals); 456 Py_XDECREF(op->func_module); 457 Py_DECREF(op->func_name); 458 Py_XDECREF(op->func_defaults); 459 Py_XDECREF(op->func_doc); 460 Py_XDECREF(op->func_dict); 461 Py_XDECREF(op->func_closure); 462 PyObject_GC_Del(op); 463} 464 465static PyObject* 466func_repr(PyFunctionObject *op) 467{ 468 return PyString_FromFormat("<function %s at %p>", 469 PyString_AsString(op->func_name), 470 op); 471} 472 473static int 474func_traverse(PyFunctionObject *f, visitproc visit, void *arg) 475{ 476 Py_VISIT(f->func_code); 477 Py_VISIT(f->func_globals); 478 Py_VISIT(f->func_module); 479 Py_VISIT(f->func_defaults); 480 Py_VISIT(f->func_doc); 481 Py_VISIT(f->func_name); 482 Py_VISIT(f->func_dict); 483 Py_VISIT(f->func_closure); 484 return 0; 485} 486 487static PyObject * 488function_call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) 489{ 490 PyObject *result; 491 PyObject *argdefs; 492 PyObject *kwtuple = NULL; 493 PyObject **d, **k; 494 Py_ssize_t nk, nd; 495 496 argdefs = PyFunction_GET_DEFAULTS(func); 497 if (argdefs != NULL && PyTuple_Check(argdefs)) { 498 d = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM((PyTupleObject *)argdefs, 0); 499 nd = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(argdefs); 500 } 501 else { 502 d = NULL; 503 nd = 0; 504 } 505 506 if (kw != NULL && PyDict_Check(kw)) { 507 Py_ssize_t pos, i; 508 nk = PyDict_Size(kw); 509 kwtuple = PyTuple_New(2*nk); 510 if (kwtuple == NULL) 511 return NULL; 512 k = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwtuple, 0); 513 pos = i = 0; 514 while (PyDict_Next(kw, &pos, &k[i], &k[i+1])) { 515 Py_INCREF(k[i]); 516 Py_INCREF(k[i+1]); 517 i += 2; 518 } 519 nk = i/2; 520 } 521 else { 522 k = NULL; 523 nk = 0; 524 } 525 526 result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx( 527 (PyCodeObject *)PyFunction_GET_CODE(func), 528 PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(func), (PyObject *)NULL, 529 &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 0), PyTuple_GET_SIZE(arg), 530 k, nk, d, nd, 531 PyFunction_GET_CLOSURE(func)); 532 533 Py_XDECREF(kwtuple); 534 535 return result; 536} 537 538/* Bind a function to an object */ 539static PyObject * 540func_descr_get(PyObject *func, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type) 541{ 542 if (obj == Py_None) 543 obj = NULL; 544 return PyMethod_New(func, obj, type); 545} 546 547PyTypeObject PyFunction_Type = { 548 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0) 549 "function", 550 sizeof(PyFunctionObject), 551 0, 552 (destructor)func_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */ 553 0, /* tp_print */ 554 0, /* tp_getattr */ 555 0, /* tp_setattr */ 556 0, /* tp_compare */ 557 (reprfunc)func_repr, /* tp_repr */ 558 0, /* tp_as_number */ 559 0, /* tp_as_sequence */ 560 0, /* tp_as_mapping */ 561 0, /* tp_hash */ 562 function_call, /* tp_call */ 563 0, /* tp_str */ 564 PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */ 565 PyObject_GenericSetAttr, /* tp_setattro */ 566 0, /* tp_as_buffer */ 567 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,/* tp_flags */ 568 func_doc, /* tp_doc */ 569 (traverseproc)func_traverse, /* tp_traverse */ 570 0, /* tp_clear */ 571 0, /* tp_richcompare */ 572 offsetof(PyFunctionObject, func_weakreflist), /* tp_weaklistoffset */ 573 0, /* tp_iter */ 574 0, /* tp_iternext */ 575 0, /* tp_methods */ 576 func_memberlist, /* tp_members */ 577 func_getsetlist, /* tp_getset */ 578 0, /* tp_base */ 579 0, /* tp_dict */ 580 func_descr_get, /* tp_descr_get */ 581 0, /* tp_descr_set */ 582 offsetof(PyFunctionObject, func_dict), /* tp_dictoffset */ 583 0, /* tp_init */ 584 0, /* tp_alloc */ 585 func_new, /* tp_new */ 586}; 587 588 589/* Class method object */ 590 591/* A class method receives the class as implicit first argument, 592 just like an instance method receives the instance. 593 To declare a class method, use this idiom: 594 595 class C: 596 def f(cls, arg1, arg2, ...): ... 597 f = classmethod(f) 598 599 It can be called either on the class (e.g. C.f()) or on an instance 600 (e.g. C().f()); the instance is ignored except for its class. 601 If a class method is called for a derived class, the derived class 602 object is passed as the implied first argument. 603 604 Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods. 605 If you want those, see static methods below. 606*/ 607 608typedef struct { 609 PyObject_HEAD 610 PyObject *cm_callable; 611} classmethod; 612 613static void 614cm_dealloc(classmethod *cm) 615{ 616 _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK((PyObject *)cm); 617 Py_XDECREF(cm->cm_callable); 618 Py_TYPE(cm)->tp_free((PyObject *)cm); 619} 620 621static int 622cm_traverse(classmethod *cm, visitproc visit, void *arg) 623{ 624 Py_VISIT(cm->cm_callable); 625 return 0; 626} 627 628static int 629cm_clear(classmethod *cm) 630{ 631 Py_CLEAR(cm->cm_callable); 632 return 0; 633} 634 635 636static PyObject * 637cm_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type) 638{ 639 classmethod *cm = (classmethod *)self; 640 641 if (cm->cm_callable == NULL) { 642 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, 643 "uninitialized classmethod object"); 644 return NULL; 645 } 646 if (type == NULL) 647 type = (PyObject *)(Py_TYPE(obj)); 648 return PyMethod_New(cm->cm_callable, 649 type, (PyObject *)(Py_TYPE(type))); 650} 651 652static int 653cm_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) 654{ 655 classmethod *cm = (classmethod *)self; 656 PyObject *callable; 657 658 if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "classmethod", 1, 1, &callable)) 659 return -1; 660 if (!_PyArg_NoKeywords("classmethod", kwds)) 661 return -1; 662 Py_INCREF(callable); 663 cm->cm_callable = callable; 664 return 0; 665} 666 667static PyMemberDef cm_memberlist[] = { 668 {"__func__", T_OBJECT, offsetof(classmethod, cm_callable), READONLY}, 669 {NULL} /* Sentinel */ 670}; 671 672PyDoc_STRVAR(classmethod_doc, 673"classmethod(function) -> method\n\ 674\n\ 675Convert a function to be a class method.\n\ 676\n\ 677A class method receives the class as implicit first argument,\n\ 678just like an instance method receives the instance.\n\ 679To declare a class method, use this idiom:\n\ 680\n\ 681 class C:\n\ 682 def f(cls, arg1, arg2, ...): ...\n\ 683 f = classmethod(f)\n\ 684\n\ 685It can be called either on the class (e.g. C.f()) or on an instance\n\ 686(e.g. C().f()). The instance is ignored except for its class.\n\ 687If a class method is called for a derived class, the derived class\n\ 688object is passed as the implied first argument.\n\ 689\n\ 690Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods.\n\ 691If you want those, see the staticmethod builtin."); 692 693PyTypeObject PyClassMethod_Type = { 694 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0) 695 "classmethod", 696 sizeof(classmethod), 697 0, 698 (destructor)cm_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */ 699 0, /* tp_print */ 700 0, /* tp_getattr */ 701 0, /* tp_setattr */ 702 0, /* tp_compare */ 703 0, /* tp_repr */ 704 0, /* tp_as_number */ 705 0, /* tp_as_sequence */ 706 0, /* tp_as_mapping */ 707 0, /* tp_hash */ 708 0, /* tp_call */ 709 0, /* tp_str */ 710 PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */ 711 0, /* tp_setattro */ 712 0, /* tp_as_buffer */ 713 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, 714 classmethod_doc, /* tp_doc */ 715 (traverseproc)cm_traverse, /* tp_traverse */ 716 (inquiry)cm_clear, /* tp_clear */ 717 0, /* tp_richcompare */ 718 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */ 719 0, /* tp_iter */ 720 0, /* tp_iternext */ 721 0, /* tp_methods */ 722 cm_memberlist, /* tp_members */ 723 0, /* tp_getset */ 724 0, /* tp_base */ 725 0, /* tp_dict */ 726 cm_descr_get, /* tp_descr_get */ 727 0, /* tp_descr_set */ 728 0, /* tp_dictoffset */ 729 cm_init, /* tp_init */ 730 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* tp_alloc */ 731 PyType_GenericNew, /* tp_new */ 732 PyObject_GC_Del, /* tp_free */ 733}; 734 735PyObject * 736PyClassMethod_New(PyObject *callable) 737{ 738 classmethod *cm = (classmethod *) 739 PyType_GenericAlloc(&PyClassMethod_Type, 0); 740 if (cm != NULL) { 741 Py_INCREF(callable); 742 cm->cm_callable = callable; 743 } 744 return (PyObject *)cm; 745} 746 747 748/* Static method object */ 749 750/* A static method does not receive an implicit first argument. 751 To declare a static method, use this idiom: 752 753 class C: 754 def f(arg1, arg2, ...): ... 755 f = staticmethod(f) 756 757 It can be called either on the class (e.g. C.f()) or on an instance 758 (e.g. C().f()); the instance is ignored except for its class. 759 760 Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. 761 For a more advanced concept, see class methods above. 762*/ 763 764typedef struct { 765 PyObject_HEAD 766 PyObject *sm_callable; 767} staticmethod; 768 769static void 770sm_dealloc(staticmethod *sm) 771{ 772 _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK((PyObject *)sm); 773 Py_XDECREF(sm->sm_callable); 774 Py_TYPE(sm)->tp_free((PyObject *)sm); 775} 776 777static int 778sm_traverse(staticmethod *sm, visitproc visit, void *arg) 779{ 780 Py_VISIT(sm->sm_callable); 781 return 0; 782} 783 784static int 785sm_clear(staticmethod *sm) 786{ 787 Py_XDECREF(sm->sm_callable); 788 sm->sm_callable = NULL; 789 790 return 0; 791} 792 793static PyObject * 794sm_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type) 795{ 796 staticmethod *sm = (staticmethod *)self; 797 798 if (sm->sm_callable == NULL) { 799 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, 800 "uninitialized staticmethod object"); 801 return NULL; 802 } 803 Py_INCREF(sm->sm_callable); 804 return sm->sm_callable; 805} 806 807static int 808sm_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) 809{ 810 staticmethod *sm = (staticmethod *)self; 811 PyObject *callable; 812 813 if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "staticmethod", 1, 1, &callable)) 814 return -1; 815 if (!_PyArg_NoKeywords("staticmethod", kwds)) 816 return -1; 817 Py_INCREF(callable); 818 sm->sm_callable = callable; 819 return 0; 820} 821 822static PyMemberDef sm_memberlist[] = { 823 {"__func__", T_OBJECT, offsetof(staticmethod, sm_callable), READONLY}, 824 {NULL} /* Sentinel */ 825}; 826 827PyDoc_STRVAR(staticmethod_doc, 828"staticmethod(function) -> method\n\ 829\n\ 830Convert a function to be a static method.\n\ 831\n\ 832A static method does not receive an implicit first argument.\n\ 833To declare a static method, use this idiom:\n\ 834\n\ 835 class C:\n\ 836 def f(arg1, arg2, ...): ...\n\ 837 f = staticmethod(f)\n\ 838\n\ 839It can be called either on the class (e.g. C.f()) or on an instance\n\ 840(e.g. C().f()). The instance is ignored except for its class.\n\ 841\n\ 842Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++.\n\ 843For a more advanced concept, see the classmethod builtin."); 844 845PyTypeObject PyStaticMethod_Type = { 846 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0) 847 "staticmethod", 848 sizeof(staticmethod), 849 0, 850 (destructor)sm_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */ 851 0, /* tp_print */ 852 0, /* tp_getattr */ 853 0, /* tp_setattr */ 854 0, /* tp_compare */ 855 0, /* tp_repr */ 856 0, /* tp_as_number */ 857 0, /* tp_as_sequence */ 858 0, /* tp_as_mapping */ 859 0, /* tp_hash */ 860 0, /* tp_call */ 861 0, /* tp_str */ 862 PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */ 863 0, /* tp_setattro */ 864 0, /* tp_as_buffer */ 865 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, 866 staticmethod_doc, /* tp_doc */ 867 (traverseproc)sm_traverse, /* tp_traverse */ 868 (inquiry)sm_clear, /* tp_clear */ 869 0, /* tp_richcompare */ 870 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */ 871 0, /* tp_iter */ 872 0, /* tp_iternext */ 873 0, /* tp_methods */ 874 sm_memberlist, /* tp_members */ 875 0, /* tp_getset */ 876 0, /* tp_base */ 877 0, /* tp_dict */ 878 sm_descr_get, /* tp_descr_get */ 879 0, /* tp_descr_set */ 880 0, /* tp_dictoffset */ 881 sm_init, /* tp_init */ 882 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* tp_alloc */ 883 PyType_GenericNew, /* tp_new */ 884 PyObject_GC_Del, /* tp_free */ 885}; 886 887PyObject * 888PyStaticMethod_New(PyObject *callable) 889{ 890 staticmethod *sm = (staticmethod *) 891 PyType_GenericAlloc(&PyStaticMethod_Type, 0); 892 if (sm != NULL) { 893 Py_INCREF(callable); 894 sm->sm_callable = callable; 895 } 896 return (PyObject *)sm; 897} 898