1/** @file
2  Provides the services required to access a block I/O device during PEI recovery
3  boot mode.
4
5  The Recovery Module PPI and the Device Recovery Module PPI are device neutral.
6  This PPI is device specific and addresses the most common form of recovery
7  media-block I/O devices such as legacy floppy, CD-ROM, or IDE devices.
8
9  The Recovery Block I/O PPI is used to access block devices. Because the Recovery
10  Block I/O PPIs that are provided by the PEI ATAPI driver and PEI legacy floppy
11  driver are the same, here we define a set of general PPIs for both drivers to use.
12
13Copyright (c) 2007 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
14This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
15the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
16The full text of the license may be found at
17http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
18
19THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
20WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
21
22  @par Revision Reference:
23  This PPI is defined in UEFI Platform Initialization Specification 1.2 Volume 1:
24  Pre-EFI Initalization Core Interface.
25
26**/
27
28#ifndef _PEI_BLOCK_IO_H_
29#define _PEI_BLOCK_IO_H_
30
31///
32/// Global ID for EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI
33///
34#define EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI_GUID \
35  { \
36    0x695d8aa1, 0x42ee, 0x4c46, { 0x80, 0x5c, 0x6e, 0xa6, 0xbc, 0xe7, 0x99, 0xe3 } \
37  }
38
39///
40/// The forward declaration for EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI.
41///
42typedef struct _EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI  EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI;
43
44///
45/// All blocks on the recovery device are addressed with a 64-bit Logical Block Address (LBA).
46///
47typedef UINT64  EFI_PEI_LBA;
48
49///
50/// EFI_PEI_BLOCK_DEVICE_TYPE
51///
52typedef enum {
53  LegacyFloppy  = 0,   ///< The recovery device is a floppy.
54  IdeCDROM      = 1,   ///< The recovery device is an IDE CD-ROM
55  IdeLS120      = 2,   ///< The recovery device is an IDE LS-120
56  UsbMassStorage= 3,   ///< The recovery device is a USB Mass Storage device
57  SD            = 4,   ///< The recovery device is a Secure Digital device
58  EMMC          = 5,   ///< The recovery device is a eMMC device
59  UfsDevice     = 6,   ///< The recovery device is a Universal Flash Storage device
60  MaxDeviceType
61} EFI_PEI_BLOCK_DEVICE_TYPE;
62
63///
64/// Specification inconsistency here:
65/// PEI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA has been changed to EFI_PEI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA.
66/// Inconsistency exists in UEFI Platform Initialization Specification 1.2
67/// Volume 1: Pre-EFI Initalization Core Interface, where all referrences to
68/// this structure name are with the "EFI_" prefix, except for the definition
69/// which is without "EFI_".  So the name of PEI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA is taken as the
70/// exception, and EFI_PEI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA is used to comply with most of
71/// the specification.
72///
73typedef struct {
74  ///
75  /// The type of media device being referenced by DeviceIndex.
76  ///
77  EFI_PEI_BLOCK_DEVICE_TYPE  DeviceType;
78  ///
79  /// A flag that indicates if media is present. This flag is always set for
80  /// nonremovable media devices.
81  ///
82  BOOLEAN                    MediaPresent;
83  ///
84  /// The last logical block that the device supports.
85  ///
86  UINTN                      LastBlock;
87  ///
88  /// The size of a logical block in bytes.
89  ///
90  UINTN                      BlockSize;
91} EFI_PEI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA;
92
93/**
94  Gets the count of block I/O devices that one specific block driver detects.
95
96  This function is used for getting the count of block I/O devices that one
97  specific block driver detects.  To the PEI ATAPI driver, it returns the number
98  of all the detected ATAPI devices it detects during the enumeration process.
99  To the PEI legacy floppy driver, it returns the number of all the legacy
100  devices it finds during its enumeration process. If no device is detected,
101  then the function will return zero.
102
103  @param[in]  PeiServices          General-purpose services that are available
104                                   to every PEIM.
105  @param[in]  This                 Indicates the EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI
106                                   instance.
107  @param[out] NumberBlockDevices   The number of block I/O devices discovered.
108
109  @retval     EFI_SUCCESS          The operation performed successfully.
110
111**/
112typedef
113EFI_STATUS
114(EFIAPI *EFI_PEI_GET_NUMBER_BLOCK_DEVICES)(
115  IN  EFI_PEI_SERVICES               **PeiServices,
116  IN  EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI  *This,
117  OUT UINTN                          *NumberBlockDevices
118  );
119
120/**
121  Gets a block device's media information.
122
123  This function will provide the caller with the specified block device's media
124  information. If the media changes, calling this function will update the media
125  information accordingly.
126
127  @param[in]  PeiServices   General-purpose services that are available to every
128                            PEIM
129  @param[in]  This          Indicates the EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI instance.
130  @param[in]  DeviceIndex   Specifies the block device to which the function wants
131                            to talk. Because the driver that implements Block I/O
132                            PPIs will manage multiple block devices, the PPIs that
133                            want to talk to a single device must specify the
134                            device index that was assigned during the enumeration
135                            process. This index is a number from one to
136                            NumberBlockDevices.
137  @param[out] MediaInfo     The media information of the specified block media.
138                            The caller is responsible for the ownership of this
139                            data structure.
140
141  @par Note:
142      The MediaInfo structure describes an enumeration of possible block device
143      types.  This enumeration exists because no device paths are actually passed
144      across interfaces that describe the type or class of hardware that is publishing
145      the block I/O interface. This enumeration will allow for policy decisions
146      in the Recovery PEIM, such as "Try to recover from legacy floppy first,
147      LS-120 second, CD-ROM third." If there are multiple partitions abstracted
148      by a given device type, they should be reported in ascending order; this
149      order also applies to nested partitions, such as legacy MBR, where the
150      outermost partitions would have precedence in the reporting order. The
151      same logic applies to systems such as IDE that have precedence relationships
152      like "Master/Slave" or "Primary/Secondary". The master device should be
153      reported first, the slave second.
154
155  @retval EFI_SUCCESS        Media information about the specified block device
156                             was obtained successfully.
157  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR   Cannot get the media information due to a hardware
158                             error.
159
160**/
161typedef
162EFI_STATUS
163(EFIAPI *EFI_PEI_GET_DEVICE_MEDIA_INFORMATION)(
164  IN  EFI_PEI_SERVICES               **PeiServices,
165  IN  EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI  *This,
166  IN  UINTN                          DeviceIndex,
167  OUT EFI_PEI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA         *MediaInfo
168  );
169
170/**
171  Reads the requested number of blocks from the specified block device.
172
173  The function reads the requested number of blocks from the device. All the
174  blocks are read, or an error is returned. If there is no media in the device,
175  the function returns EFI_NO_MEDIA.
176
177  @param[in]  PeiServices   General-purpose services that are available to
178                            every PEIM.
179  @param[in]  This          Indicates the EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI instance.
180  @param[in]  DeviceIndex   Specifies the block device to which the function wants
181                            to talk. Because the driver that implements Block I/O
182                            PPIs will manage multiple block devices, PPIs that
183                            want to talk to a single device must specify the device
184                            index that was assigned during the enumeration process.
185                            This index is a number from one to NumberBlockDevices.
186  @param[in]  StartLBA      The starting logical block address (LBA) to read from
187                            on the device
188  @param[in]  BufferSize    The size of the Buffer in bytes. This number must be
189                            a multiple of the intrinsic block size of the device.
190  @param[out] Buffer        A pointer to the destination buffer for the data.
191                            The caller is responsible for the ownership of the
192                            buffer.
193
194  @retval EFI_SUCCESS             The data was read correctly from the device.
195  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        The device reported an error while attempting
196                                  to perform the read operation.
197  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   The read request contains LBAs that are not
198                                  valid, or the buffer is not properly aligned.
199  @retval EFI_NO_MEDIA            There is no media in the device.
200  @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE     The BufferSize parameter is not a multiple of
201                                  the intrinsic block size of the device.
202
203**/
204typedef
205EFI_STATUS
206(EFIAPI *EFI_PEI_READ_BLOCKS)(
207  IN  EFI_PEI_SERVICES               **PeiServices,
208  IN  EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI  *This,
209  IN  UINTN                          DeviceIndex,
210  IN  EFI_PEI_LBA                    StartLBA,
211  IN  UINTN                          BufferSize,
212  OUT VOID                           *Buffer
213  );
214
215///
216///  EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI provides the services that are required
217///  to access a block I/O device during PEI recovery boot mode.
218///
219struct _EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO_PPI {
220  ///
221  /// Gets the number of block I/O devices that the specific block driver manages.
222  ///
223  EFI_PEI_GET_NUMBER_BLOCK_DEVICES      GetNumberOfBlockDevices;
224
225  ///
226  /// Gets the specified media information.
227  ///
228  EFI_PEI_GET_DEVICE_MEDIA_INFORMATION  GetBlockDeviceMediaInfo;
229
230  ///
231  /// Reads the requested number of blocks from the specified block device.
232  ///
233  EFI_PEI_READ_BLOCKS                   ReadBlocks;
234};
235
236extern EFI_GUID gEfiPeiVirtualBlockIoPpiGuid;
237
238#endif
239