1// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3/***********************************************************************
4 * COPYRIGHT:
5 * Copyright (c) 1997-2015, International Business Machines Corporation
6 * and others. All Rights Reserved.
7 ***********************************************************************/
8
9#include "unicode/utypes.h"
10
11#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
12
13#include "unicode/datefmt.h"
14#include "unicode/smpdtfmt.h"
15#include "unicode/gregocal.h"
16#include "dtfmtrtts.h"
17#include "caltest.h"
18#include "cstring.h"
19
20#include <stdio.h>
21#include <string.h>
22
23// *****************************************************************************
24// class DateFormatRoundTripTest
25// *****************************************************************************
26
27// Useful for turning up subtle bugs: Change the following to TRUE, recompile,
28// and run while at lunch.
29// Warning -- makes test run infinite loop!!!
30#ifndef INFINITE
31#define INFINITE 0
32#endif
33
34// Define this to test just a single locale
35//#define TEST_ONE_LOC  "cs_CZ"
36
37// If SPARSENESS is > 0, we don't run each exhaustive possibility.
38// There are 24 total possible tests per each locale.  A SPARSENESS
39// of 12 means we run half of them.  A SPARSENESS of 23 means we run
40// 1 of them.  SPARSENESS _must_ be in the range 0..23.
41int32_t DateFormatRoundTripTest::SPARSENESS = 0;
42int32_t DateFormatRoundTripTest::TRIALS = 4;
43int32_t DateFormatRoundTripTest::DEPTH = 5;
44
45DateFormatRoundTripTest::DateFormatRoundTripTest() : dateFormat(0) {
46}
47
48DateFormatRoundTripTest::~DateFormatRoundTripTest() {
49    delete dateFormat;
50}
51
52#define CASE(id,test) case id: name = #test; if (exec) { logln(#test "---"); logln((UnicodeString)""); test(); } break;
53
54void
55DateFormatRoundTripTest::runIndexedTest( int32_t index, UBool exec, const char* &name, char* par )
56{
57    optionv = (par && *par=='v');
58    switch (index) {
59        CASE(0,TestDateFormatRoundTrip)
60        CASE(1, TestCentury)
61        default: name = ""; break;
62    }
63}
64
65UBool
66DateFormatRoundTripTest::failure(UErrorCode status, const char* msg)
67{
68    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
69        errln(UnicodeString("FAIL: ") + msg + " failed, error " + u_errorName(status));
70        return TRUE;
71    }
72
73    return FALSE;
74}
75
76UBool
77DateFormatRoundTripTest::failure(UErrorCode status, const char* msg, const UnicodeString& str)
78{
79    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
80        UnicodeString escaped;
81        escape(str,escaped);
82        errln(UnicodeString("FAIL: ") + msg + " failed, error " + u_errorName(status) + ", str=" + escaped);
83        return TRUE;
84    }
85
86    return FALSE;
87}
88
89void DateFormatRoundTripTest::TestCentury()
90{
91    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
92    Locale locale("es_PA");
93    UnicodeString pattern = "MM/dd/yy hh:mm:ss a z";
94    SimpleDateFormat fmt(pattern, locale, status);
95    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
96        dataerrln("Fail: construct SimpleDateFormat: %s", u_errorName(status));
97        return;
98    }
99    UDate date[] = {-55018555891590.05, 0, 0};
100    UnicodeString result[2];
101
102    fmt.format(date[0], result[0]);
103    date[1] = fmt.parse(result[0], status);
104    fmt.format(date[1], result[1]);
105    date[2] = fmt.parse(result[1], status);
106
107    /* This test case worked OK by accident before.  date[1] != date[0],
108     * because we use -80/+20 year window for 2-digit year parsing.
109     * (date[0] is in year 1926, date[1] is in year 2026.)  result[1] set
110     * by the first format call returns "07/13/26 07:48:28 p.m. PST",
111     * which is correct, because DST was not used in year 1926 in zone
112     * America/Los_Angeles.  When this is parsed, date[1] becomes a time
113     * in 2026, which is "07/13/26 08:48:28 p.m. PDT".  There was a zone
114     * offset calculation bug that observed DST in 1926, which was resolved.
115     * Before the bug was resolved, result[0] == result[1] was true,
116     * but after the bug fix, the expected result is actually
117     * result[0] != result[1]. -Yoshito
118     */
119    /* TODO: We need to review this code and clarify what we really
120     * want to test here.
121     */
122    //if (date[1] != date[2] || result[0] != result[1]) {
123    if (date[1] != date[2]) {
124        errln("Round trip failure: \"%S\" (%f), \"%S\" (%f)", result[0].getBuffer(), date[1], result[1].getBuffer(), date[2]);
125    }
126}
127
128// ==
129
130void DateFormatRoundTripTest::TestDateFormatRoundTrip()
131{
132    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
133
134    getFieldCal = Calendar::createInstance(status);
135    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
136        dataerrln("Fail: Calendar::createInstance: %s", u_errorName(status));
137        return;
138    }
139
140
141    int32_t locCount = 0;
142    const Locale *avail = DateFormat::getAvailableLocales(locCount);
143    logln("DateFormat available locales: %d", locCount);
144    if(quick) {
145        SPARSENESS = 18;
146        logln("Quick mode: only testing SPARSENESS = 18");
147    }
148    TimeZone *tz = TimeZone::createDefault();
149    UnicodeString temp;
150    logln("Default TimeZone:             " + tz->getID(temp));
151    delete tz;
152
153#ifdef TEST_ONE_LOC // define this to just test ONE locale.
154    Locale loc(TEST_ONE_LOC);
155    test(loc);
156#if INFINITE
157    for(;;) {
158      test(loc);
159    }
160#endif
161
162#else
163# if INFINITE
164    // Special infinite loop test mode for finding hard to reproduce errors
165    Locale loc = Locale::getDefault();
166    logln("ENTERING INFINITE TEST LOOP FOR Locale: " + loc.getDisplayName(temp));
167    for(;;)
168        test(loc);
169# else
170    test(Locale::getDefault());
171
172#if 1
173    // installed locales
174    for (int i=0; i < locCount; ++i) {
175        test(avail[i]);
176    }
177#endif
178
179#if 1
180    // special locales
181    int32_t jCount = CalendarTest::testLocaleCount();
182    for (int32_t j=0; j < jCount; ++j) {
183        test(Locale(CalendarTest::testLocaleID(j)));
184    }
185#endif
186
187# endif
188#endif
189
190    delete getFieldCal;
191}
192
193static const char *styleName(DateFormat::EStyle s)
194{
195    switch(s)
196    {
197    case DateFormat::SHORT: return "SHORT";
198    case DateFormat::MEDIUM: return "MEDIUM";
199    case DateFormat::LONG: return "LONG";
200    case DateFormat::FULL: return "FULL";
201//  case DateFormat::DEFAULT: return "DEFAULT";
202    case DateFormat::DATE_OFFSET: return "DATE_OFFSET";
203    case DateFormat::NONE: return "NONE";
204    case DateFormat::DATE_TIME: return "DATE_TIME";
205    default: return "Unknown";
206    }
207}
208
209void DateFormatRoundTripTest::test(const Locale& loc)
210{
211    UnicodeString temp;
212#if !INFINITE
213    logln("Locale: " + loc.getDisplayName(temp));
214#endif
215
216    // Total possibilities = 24
217    //  4 date
218    //  4 time
219    //  16 date-time
220    UBool TEST_TABLE [24];//= new boolean[24];
221    int32_t i = 0;
222    for(i = 0; i < 24; ++i)
223        TEST_TABLE[i] = TRUE;
224
225    // If we have some sparseness, implement it here.  Sparseness decreases
226    // test time by eliminating some tests, up to 23.
227    for(i = 0; i < SPARSENESS; ) {
228        int random = (int)(randFraction() * 24);
229        if (random >= 0 && random < 24 && TEST_TABLE[i]) {
230            TEST_TABLE[i] = FALSE;
231            ++i;
232        }
233    }
234
235    int32_t itable = 0;
236    int32_t style = 0;
237    for(style = DateFormat::FULL; style <= DateFormat::SHORT; ++style) {
238        if(TEST_TABLE[itable++]) {
239            logln("Testing style " + UnicodeString(styleName((DateFormat::EStyle)style)));
240            DateFormat *df = DateFormat::createDateInstance((DateFormat::EStyle)style, loc);
241            if(df == NULL) {
242              errln(UnicodeString("Could not DF::createDateInstance ") + UnicodeString(styleName((DateFormat::EStyle)style)) +      " Locale: " + loc.getDisplayName(temp));
243            } else {
244              test(df, loc);
245              delete df;
246            }
247        }
248    }
249
250    for(style = DateFormat::FULL; style <= DateFormat::SHORT; ++style) {
251        if (TEST_TABLE[itable++]) {
252            logln("Testing style " + UnicodeString(styleName((DateFormat::EStyle)style)));
253            DateFormat *df = DateFormat::createTimeInstance((DateFormat::EStyle)style, loc);
254            if(df == NULL) {
255              errln(UnicodeString("Could not DF::createTimeInstance ") + UnicodeString(styleName((DateFormat::EStyle)style)) + " Locale: " + loc.getDisplayName(temp));
256            } else {
257              test(df, loc, TRUE);
258              delete df;
259            }
260        }
261    }
262
263    for(int32_t dstyle = DateFormat::FULL; dstyle <= DateFormat::SHORT; ++dstyle) {
264        for(int32_t tstyle = DateFormat::FULL; tstyle <= DateFormat::SHORT; ++tstyle) {
265            if(TEST_TABLE[itable++]) {
266                logln("Testing dstyle" + UnicodeString(styleName((DateFormat::EStyle)dstyle)) + ", tstyle" + UnicodeString(styleName((DateFormat::EStyle)tstyle)) );
267                DateFormat *df = DateFormat::createDateTimeInstance((DateFormat::EStyle)dstyle, (DateFormat::EStyle)tstyle, loc);
268                if(df == NULL) {
269                    dataerrln(UnicodeString("Could not DF::createDateTimeInstance ") + UnicodeString(styleName((DateFormat::EStyle)dstyle)) + ", tstyle" + UnicodeString(styleName((DateFormat::EStyle)tstyle))    + "Locale: " + loc.getDisplayName(temp));
270                } else {
271                    test(df, loc);
272                    delete df;
273                }
274            }
275        }
276    }
277}
278
279void DateFormatRoundTripTest::test(DateFormat *fmt, const Locale &origLocale, UBool timeOnly)
280{
281    UnicodeString pat;
282    if(fmt->getDynamicClassID() != SimpleDateFormat::getStaticClassID()) {
283        errln("DateFormat wasn't a SimpleDateFormat");
284        return;
285    }
286
287    UBool isGregorian = FALSE;
288    UErrorCode minStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
289    if(fmt->getCalendar() == NULL) {
290      errln((UnicodeString)"DateFormatRoundTripTest::test, DateFormat getCalendar() returns null for " + origLocale.getName());
291      return;
292    }
293    UDate minDate = CalendarTest::minDateOfCalendar(*fmt->getCalendar(), isGregorian, minStatus);
294    if(U_FAILURE(minStatus)) {
295      errln((UnicodeString)"Failure getting min date for " + origLocale.getName());
296      return;
297    }
298    //logln(UnicodeString("Min date is ") + fullFormat(minDate)  + " for " + origLocale.getName());
299
300    pat = ((SimpleDateFormat*)fmt)->toPattern(pat);
301
302    // NOTE TO MAINTAINER
303    // This indexOf check into the pattern needs to be refined to ignore
304    // quoted characters.  Currently, this isn't a problem with the locale
305    // patterns we have, but it may be a problem later.
306
307    UBool hasEra = (pat.indexOf(UnicodeString("G")) != -1);
308    UBool hasZoneDisplayName = (pat.indexOf(UnicodeString("z")) != -1) || (pat.indexOf(UnicodeString("v")) != -1)
309        || (pat.indexOf(UnicodeString("V")) != -1);
310
311    // Because patterns contain incomplete data representing the Date,
312    // we must be careful of how we do the roundtrip.  We start with
313    // a randomly generated Date because they're easier to generate.
314    // From this we get a string.  The string is our real starting point,
315    // because this string should parse the same way all the time.  Note
316    // that it will not necessarily parse back to the original date because
317    // of incompleteness in patterns.  For example, a time-only pattern won't
318    // parse back to the same date.
319
320    //try {
321        for(int i = 0; i < TRIALS; ++i) {
322            UDate *d                = new UDate    [DEPTH];
323            UnicodeString *s    = new UnicodeString[DEPTH];
324
325            if(isGregorian == TRUE) {
326              d[0] = generateDate();
327            } else {
328              d[0] = generateDate(minDate);
329            }
330
331            UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
332
333            // We go through this loop until we achieve a match or until
334            // the maximum loop count is reached.  We record the points at
335            // which the date and the string starts to match.  Once matching
336            // starts, it should continue.
337            int loop;
338            int dmatch = 0; // d[dmatch].getTime() == d[dmatch-1].getTime()
339            int smatch = 0; // s[smatch].equals(s[smatch-1])
340            for(loop = 0; loop < DEPTH; ++loop) {
341                if (loop > 0)  {
342                    d[loop] = fmt->parse(s[loop-1], status);
343                    failure(status, "fmt->parse", s[loop-1]+" in locale: " + origLocale.getName() + " with pattern: " + pat);
344                    status = U_ZERO_ERROR; /* any error would have been reported */
345                }
346
347                s[loop] = fmt->format(d[loop], s[loop]);
348
349                // For displaying which date is being tested
350                //logln(s[loop] + " = " + fullFormat(d[loop]));
351
352                if(s[loop].length() == 0) {
353                  errln("FAIL: fmt->format gave 0-length string in " + pat + " with number " + d[loop] + " in locale " + origLocale.getName());
354                }
355
356                if(loop > 0) {
357                    if(smatch == 0) {
358                        UBool match = s[loop] == s[loop-1];
359                        if(smatch == 0) {
360                            if(match)
361                                smatch = loop;
362                        }
363                        else if( ! match)
364                            errln("FAIL: String mismatch after match");
365                    }
366
367                    if(dmatch == 0) {
368                        // {sfb} watch out here, this might not work
369                        UBool match = d[loop]/*.getTime()*/ == d[loop-1]/*.getTime()*/;
370                        if(dmatch == 0) {
371                            if(match)
372                                dmatch = loop;
373                        }
374                        else if( ! match)
375                            errln("FAIL: Date mismatch after match");
376                    }
377
378                    if(smatch != 0 && dmatch != 0)
379                        break;
380                }
381            }
382            // At this point loop == DEPTH if we've failed, otherwise loop is the
383            // max(smatch, dmatch), that is, the index at which we have string and
384            // date matching.
385
386            // Date usually matches in 2.  Exceptions handled below.
387            int maxDmatch = 2;
388            int maxSmatch = 1;
389            if (dmatch > maxDmatch) {
390                // Time-only pattern with zone information and a starting date in PST.
391                if(timeOnly && hasZoneDisplayName) {
392                    int32_t startRaw, startDst;
393                    fmt->getTimeZone().getOffset(d[0], FALSE, startRaw, startDst, status);
394                    failure(status, "TimeZone::getOffset");
395                    // if the start offset is greater than the offset on Jan 1, 1970
396                    // in PST, then need one more round trip.  There are two cases
397                    // fall into this category.  The start date is 1) DST or
398                    // 2) LMT (GMT-07:52:58).
399                    if (startRaw + startDst > -28800000) {
400                        maxDmatch = 3;
401                        maxSmatch = 2;
402                    }
403                }
404            }
405
406            // String usually matches in 1.  Exceptions are checked for here.
407            if(smatch > maxSmatch) { // Don't compute unless necessary
408                UBool in0;
409                // Starts in BC, with no era in pattern
410                if( ! hasEra && getField(d[0], UCAL_ERA) == GregorianCalendar::BC)
411                    maxSmatch = 2;
412                // Starts in DST, no year in pattern
413                else if((in0=fmt->getTimeZone().inDaylightTime(d[0], status)) && ! failure(status, "gettingDaylightTime") &&
414                         pat.indexOf(UnicodeString("yyyy")) == -1)
415                    maxSmatch = 2;
416                // If we start not in DST, but transition into DST
417                else if (!in0 &&
418                         fmt->getTimeZone().inDaylightTime(d[1], status) && !failure(status, "gettingDaylightTime"))
419                    maxSmatch = 2;
420                // Two digit year with no time zone change,
421                // unless timezone isn't used or we aren't close to the DST changover
422                else if (pat.indexOf(UnicodeString("y")) != -1
423                        && pat.indexOf(UnicodeString("yyyy")) == -1
424                        && getField(d[0], UCAL_YEAR)
425                            != getField(d[dmatch], UCAL_YEAR)
426                        && !failure(status, "error status [smatch>maxSmatch]")
427                        && ((hasZoneDisplayName
428                         && (fmt->getTimeZone().inDaylightTime(d[0], status)
429                                == fmt->getTimeZone().inDaylightTime(d[dmatch], status)
430                            || getField(d[0], UCAL_MONTH) == UCAL_APRIL
431                            || getField(d[0], UCAL_MONTH) == UCAL_OCTOBER))
432                         || !hasZoneDisplayName)
433                         )
434                {
435                    maxSmatch = 2;
436                }
437                // If zone display name is used, fallback format might be used before 1970
438                else if (hasZoneDisplayName && d[0] < 0) {
439                    maxSmatch = 2;
440                }
441                else if (timeOnly && !isGregorian && hasZoneDisplayName && maxSmatch == 1) {
442                    int32_t startRaw, startDst;
443                    fmt->getTimeZone().getOffset(d[1], FALSE, startRaw, startDst, status);
444                    failure(status, "TimeZone::getOffset");
445                    // If the calendar type is not Gregorian and the pattern is time only,
446                    // the calendar implementation may use a date before 1970 as day 0.
447                    // In this case, time zone offset of the default year might be
448                    // different from the one at 1970-01-01 in PST and string match requires
449                    // one more iteration.
450                    if (startRaw + startDst != -28800000) {
451                        maxSmatch = 2;
452                    }
453                }
454            }
455
456            /*
457             * Special case for Japanese and Buddhist (could have large negative years)
458             * Also, Hebrew calendar need help handling leap month.
459             */
460            if(dmatch > maxDmatch || smatch > maxSmatch) {
461              const char *type = fmt->getCalendar()->getType();
462              if(!strcmp(type,"japanese") || (!strcmp(type,"buddhist"))) {
463                maxSmatch = 4;
464                maxDmatch = 4;
465              } else if(!strcmp(type,"hebrew")) {
466                  maxSmatch = 3;
467                  maxDmatch = 3;
468                }
469            }
470
471            // Use @v to see verbose results on successful cases
472            UBool fail = (dmatch > maxDmatch || smatch > maxSmatch);
473            if (optionv || fail) {
474                if (fail) {
475                    errln(UnicodeString("\nFAIL: Pattern: ") + pat +
476                          " in Locale: " + origLocale.getName());
477                } else {
478                    errln(UnicodeString("\nOk: Pattern: ") + pat +
479                          " in Locale: " + origLocale.getName());
480                }
481
482                logln("Date iters until match=%d (max allowed=%d), string iters until match=%d (max allowed=%d)",
483                      dmatch,maxDmatch, smatch, maxSmatch);
484
485                for(int j = 0; j <= loop && j < DEPTH; ++j) {
486                    UnicodeString temp;
487                    FieldPosition pos(FieldPosition::DONT_CARE);
488                    errln((j>0?" P> ":"    ") + fullFormat(d[j]) + " F> " +
489                          escape(s[j], temp) + UnicodeString(" d=") + d[j] +
490                          (j > 0 && d[j]/*.getTime()*/==d[j-1]/*.getTime()*/?" d==":"") +
491                          (j > 0 && s[j] == s[j-1]?" s==":""));
492                }
493            }
494            delete[] d;
495            delete[] s;
496        }
497    /*}
498    catch (ParseException e) {
499        errln("Exception: " + e.getMessage());
500        logln(e.toString());
501    }*/
502}
503
504const UnicodeString& DateFormatRoundTripTest::fullFormat(UDate d) {
505    UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
506    if (dateFormat == 0) {
507        dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat((UnicodeString)"EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss.SSS zzz yyyy G", ec);
508        if (U_FAILURE(ec) || dateFormat == 0) {
509            fgStr = "[FAIL: SimpleDateFormat constructor]";
510            delete dateFormat;
511            dateFormat = 0;
512            return fgStr;
513        }
514    }
515    fgStr.truncate(0);
516    dateFormat->format(d, fgStr);
517    return fgStr;
518}
519
520/**
521 * Return a field of the given date
522 */
523int32_t DateFormatRoundTripTest::getField(UDate d, int32_t f) {
524    // Should be synchronized, but we're single threaded so it's ok
525    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
526    getFieldCal->setTime(d, status);
527    failure(status, "getfieldCal->setTime");
528    int32_t ret = getFieldCal->get((UCalendarDateFields)f, status);
529    failure(status, "getfieldCal->get");
530    return ret;
531}
532
533UnicodeString& DateFormatRoundTripTest::escape(const UnicodeString& src, UnicodeString& dst )
534{
535    dst.remove();
536    for (int32_t i = 0; i < src.length(); ++i) {
537        UChar32 c = src.char32At(i);
538        if (c >= 0x10000) {
539            ++i;
540        }
541        if (c < 0x0080) {
542            dst += c;
543        } else {
544            dst += UnicodeString("[");
545            char buf [12];
546            sprintf(buf, "%#04x", c);
547            dst += UnicodeString(buf);
548            dst += UnicodeString("]");
549        }
550    }
551
552    return dst;
553}
554
555#define U_MILLIS_PER_YEAR (365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
556
557UDate DateFormatRoundTripTest::generateDate(UDate minDate)
558{
559  // Bring range in conformance to generateDate() below.
560  if(minDate < (U_MILLIS_PER_YEAR * -(4000-1970))) {
561    minDate = (U_MILLIS_PER_YEAR * -(4000-1970));
562  }
563  for(int i=0;i<8;i++) {
564    double a = randFraction();
565
566    // Range from (min) to  (8000-1970) AD
567    double dateRange = (0.0 - minDate) + (U_MILLIS_PER_YEAR + (8000-1970));
568
569    a *= dateRange;
570
571    // Now offset from minDate
572    a += minDate;
573
574    // Last sanity check
575    if(a>=minDate) {
576      return a;
577    }
578  }
579  return minDate;
580}
581
582UDate DateFormatRoundTripTest::generateDate()
583{
584    double a = randFraction();
585
586    // Now 'a' ranges from 0..1; scale it to range from 0 to 8000 years
587    a *= 8000;
588
589    // Range from (4000-1970) BC to (8000-1970) AD
590    a -= 4000;
591
592    // Now scale up to ms
593    a *= 365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
594
595    //return new Date((long)a);
596    return a;
597}
598
599#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
600
601//eof
602