1//=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9///
10/// \file
11/// \brief This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class.
12///
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
16#include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
17#include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
18#include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
19#include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
20#include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
21#include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
25#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
26#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
27#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
28#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
29#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
30#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
31#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
32#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
33using namespace llvm;
34
35#define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower"
36
37WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering(
38    const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
39    : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) {
40  auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32;
41
42  // Booleans always contain 0 or 1.
43  setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent);
44  // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating
45  // point operations.
46  setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false);
47  // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure.
48  setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure);
49  // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer.
50  setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(
51      Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32);
52  // Set up the register classes.
53  addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
54  addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
55  addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass);
56  addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass);
57  // Compute derived properties from the register classes.
58  computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo());
59
60  setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
61  setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom);
62  setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom);
63  setOperationAction(ISD::BlockAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
64  setOperationAction(ISD::BRIND, MVT::Other, Custom);
65
66  // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no
67  // default action for va_start, so we do that custom.
68  setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom);
69  setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand);
70  setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand);
71  setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand);
72
73  for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64}) {
74    // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools.
75    setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal);
76    // Expand floating-point comparisons.
77    for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE,
78                    ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE})
79      setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand);
80    // Expand floating-point library function operators.
81    for (auto Op : {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOWI, ISD::FPOW,
82                    ISD::FREM, ISD::FMA})
83      setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
84    // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise
85    // default to expand.
86    for (auto Op :
87         {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT})
88      setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
89    // Support minnan and maxnan, which otherwise default to expand.
90    setOperationAction(ISD::FMINNAN, T, Legal);
91    setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXNAN, T, Legal);
92  }
93
94  for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64}) {
95    // Expand unavailable integer operations.
96    for (auto Op :
97         {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI,
98          ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU, ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS,
99          ISD::SRA_PARTS, ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC,
100          ISD::SUBE}) {
101      setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
102    }
103  }
104
105  // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to
106  // sign-extend from.
107  for (auto T : {MVT::i1, MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32})
108    setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand);
109
110  // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion.
111  setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand);
112  setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand);
113  setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand);
114
115  setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom);
116  setOperationAction(ISD::CopyToReg, MVT::Other, Custom);
117
118  // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel.
119  for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64})
120    for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC})
121      setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
122
123  // We have custom switch handling.
124  setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom);
125
126  // WebAssembly doesn't have:
127  //  - Floating-point extending loads.
128  //  - Floating-point truncating stores.
129  //  - i1 extending loads.
130  setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
131  setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
132  for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes())
133    for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
134      setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote);
135
136  // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable
137  setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal);
138}
139
140FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel(
141    FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const {
142  return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo);
143}
144
145bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal(
146    const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const {
147  // All offsets can be folded.
148  return true;
149}
150
151MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/,
152                                                      EVT VT) const {
153  unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1);
154  if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8) BitWidth = 8;
155
156  if (BitWidth > 64) {
157    // The shift will be lowered to a libcall, and compiler-rt libcalls expect
158    // the count to be an i32.
159    BitWidth = 32;
160    assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) &&
161           "32-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone");
162  }
163
164  MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth);
165  assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE &&
166         "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type");
167  return Result;
168}
169
170const char *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName(
171    unsigned Opcode) const {
172  switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) {
173    case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER:
174      break;
175#define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE) \
176  case WebAssemblyISD::NODE:  \
177    return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE;
178#include "WebAssemblyISD.def"
179#undef HANDLE_NODETYPE
180  }
181  return nullptr;
182}
183
184std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
185WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(
186    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const {
187  // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a
188  // WebAssembly register class.
189  if (Constraint.size() == 1) {
190    switch (Constraint[0]) {
191      case 'r':
192        assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here");
193        if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) {
194          if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32)
195            return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
196          if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64)
197            return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
198        }
199        break;
200      default:
201        break;
202    }
203  }
204
205  return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT);
206}
207
208bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const {
209  // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation.
210  return true;
211}
212
213bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const {
214  // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation.
215  return true;
216}
217
218bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL,
219                                                      const AddrMode &AM,
220                                                      Type *Ty,
221                                                      unsigned AS) const {
222  // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The
223  // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be
224  // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets.
225  if (AM.BaseOffs < 0) return false;
226
227  // WebAssembly has no scale register operands.
228  if (AM.Scale != 0) return false;
229
230  // Everything else is legal.
231  return true;
232}
233
234bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(
235    EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/, bool *Fast) const {
236  // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared
237  // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there
238  // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because
239  // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores
240  // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the
241  // unaligned access or they'll split anyway.
242  if (Fast) *Fast = true;
243  return true;
244}
245
246bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isIntDivCheap(EVT VT, AttributeSet Attr) const {
247  // The current thinking is that wasm engines will perform this optimization,
248  // so we can save on code size.
249  return true;
250}
251
252//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
253// WebAssembly Lowering private implementation.
254//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
255
256//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
257// Lowering Code
258//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
259
260static void fail(const SDLoc &DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *msg) {
261  MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
262  DAG.getContext()->diagnose(
263      DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(*MF.getFunction(), msg, DL.getDebugLoc()));
264}
265
266// Test whether the given calling convention is supported.
267static bool CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) {
268  // We currently support the language-independent target-independent
269  // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like
270  // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly
271  // all handled the same.
272  return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast ||
273         CallConv == CallingConv::Cold ||
274         CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost ||
275         CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll ||
276         CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS;
277}
278
279SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall(
280    CallLoweringInfo &CLI, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
281  SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG;
282  SDLoc DL = CLI.DL;
283  SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain;
284  SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee;
285  MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
286  auto Layout = MF.getDataLayout();
287
288  CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv;
289  if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
290    fail(DL, DAG,
291         "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific "
292         "calling conventions yet");
293  if (CLI.IsPatchPoint)
294    fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet");
295
296  // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are
297  // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them.
298  if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall &&
299       MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) ||
300      (CLI.CS && CLI.CS->isMustTailCall()))
301    fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet");
302  CLI.IsTailCall = false;
303
304  SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins;
305  if (Ins.size() > 1)
306    fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet");
307
308  SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs;
309  SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals;
310  for (unsigned i = 0; i < Outs.size(); ++i) {
311    const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[i];
312    SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[i];
313    if (Out.Flags.isNest())
314      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
315    if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
316      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
317    if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
318      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
319    if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
320      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
321    if (Out.Flags.isByVal() && Out.Flags.getByValSize() != 0) {
322      auto *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
323      int FI = MFI->CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(),
324                                      Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
325                                      /*isSS=*/false);
326      SDValue SizeNode =
327          DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32);
328      SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
329      Chain = DAG.getMemcpy(
330          Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
331          /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/false,
332          /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo());
333      OutVal = FINode;
334    }
335  }
336
337  bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
338  unsigned NumFixedArgs = CLI.NumFixedArgs;
339
340  auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(Layout);
341
342  // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand.
343  SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
344  CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
345
346  if (IsVarArg) {
347    // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed in a buffer. First
348    // compute their offsets and the total amount of buffer space needed.
349    for (SDValue Arg :
350         make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
351      EVT VT = Arg.getValueType();
352      assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete");
353      Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext());
354      unsigned Offset = CCInfo.AllocateStack(Layout.getTypeAllocSize(Ty),
355                                             Layout.getABITypeAlignment(Ty));
356      CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(),
357                                        Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(),
358                                        CCValAssign::Full));
359    }
360  }
361
362  unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize();
363
364  SDValue FINode;
365  if (IsVarArg && NumBytes) {
366    // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values
367    // to the stack buffer at the offsets computed above.
368    int FI = MF.getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(NumBytes,
369                                                  Layout.getStackAlignment(),
370                                                  /*isSS=*/false);
371    unsigned ValNo = 0;
372    SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains;
373    for (SDValue Arg :
374         make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
375      assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo &&
376             "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args");
377      unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset();
378      FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
379      SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, FINode,
380                                DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT));
381      Chains.push_back(DAG.getStore(
382          Chain, DL, Arg, Add,
383          MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI, Offset), false, false, 0));
384    }
385    if (!Chains.empty())
386      Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains);
387  } else if (IsVarArg) {
388    FINode = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(0, DL);
389  }
390
391  // Compute the operands for the CALLn node.
392  SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops;
393  Ops.push_back(Chain);
394  Ops.push_back(Callee);
395
396  // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs
397  // isn't reliable.
398  Ops.append(OutVals.begin(),
399             IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end());
400  // Add a pointer to the vararg buffer.
401  if (IsVarArg) Ops.push_back(FINode);
402
403  SmallVector<EVT, 8> InTys;
404  for (const auto &In : Ins) {
405    assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
406    assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
407    if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
408      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values");
409    if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
410      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values");
411    if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
412      fail(DL, DAG,
413           "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values");
414    // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
415    // registers.
416    InTys.push_back(In.VT);
417  }
418  InTys.push_back(MVT::Other);
419  SDVTList InTyList = DAG.getVTList(InTys);
420  SDValue Res =
421      DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1,
422                  DL, InTyList, Ops);
423  if (Ins.empty()) {
424    Chain = Res;
425  } else {
426    InVals.push_back(Res);
427    Chain = Res.getValue(1);
428  }
429
430  return Chain;
431}
432
433bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn(
434    CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
435    const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
436    LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const {
437  // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples.
438  return Outs.size() <= 1;
439}
440
441SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn(
442    SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
443    const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
444    const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, const SDLoc &DL,
445    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
446  assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value");
447  if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
448    fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
449
450  SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain);
451  RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end());
452  Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
453
454  // Record the number and types of the return values.
455  for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) {
456    assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
457    assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
458    assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid");
459    if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
460      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results");
461    if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
462      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results");
463    if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
464      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results");
465  }
466
467  return Chain;
468}
469
470SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(
471    SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool IsVarArg,
472    const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, const SDLoc &DL,
473    SelectionDAG &DAG, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
474  MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
475  auto *MFI = MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
476
477  if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
478    fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
479
480  // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness
481  // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers.
482  MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS);
483
484  for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) {
485    if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
486      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
487    if (In.Flags.isNest())
488      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
489    if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
490      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
491    if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
492      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
493    // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
494    // registers.
495    InVals.push_back(
496        In.Used
497            ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT,
498                          DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(), DL, MVT::i32))
499            : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT));
500
501    // Record the number and types of arguments.
502    MFI->addParam(In.VT);
503  }
504
505  // Varargs are copied into a buffer allocated by the caller, and a pointer to
506  // the buffer is passed as an argument.
507  if (IsVarArg) {
508    MVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout());
509    unsigned VarargVreg =
510        MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(getRegClassFor(PtrVT));
511    MFI->setVarargBufferVreg(VarargVreg);
512    Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(
513        Chain, DL, VarargVreg,
514        DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, PtrVT,
515                    DAG.getTargetConstant(Ins.size(), DL, MVT::i32)));
516    MFI->addParam(PtrVT);
517  }
518
519  return Chain;
520}
521
522//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
523//  Custom lowering hooks.
524//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
525
526SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op,
527                                                  SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
528  SDLoc DL(Op);
529  switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
530    default:
531      llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering");
532      return SDValue();
533    case ISD::FrameIndex:
534      return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG);
535    case ISD::GlobalAddress:
536      return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG);
537    case ISD::ExternalSymbol:
538      return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG);
539    case ISD::JumpTable:
540      return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG);
541    case ISD::BR_JT:
542      return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG);
543    case ISD::VASTART:
544      return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG);
545    case ISD::BlockAddress:
546    case ISD::BRIND:
547      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented computed gotos");
548      return SDValue();
549    case ISD::RETURNADDR: // Probably nothing meaningful can be returned here.
550      fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented __builtin_return_address");
551      return SDValue();
552    case ISD::FRAMEADDR:
553      return LowerFRAMEADDR(Op, DAG);
554    case ISD::CopyToReg:
555      return LowerCopyToReg(Op, DAG);
556  }
557}
558
559SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCopyToReg(SDValue Op,
560                                                  SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
561  SDValue Src = Op.getOperand(2);
562  if (isa<FrameIndexSDNode>(Src.getNode())) {
563    // CopyToReg nodes don't support FrameIndex operands. Other targets select
564    // the FI to some LEA-like instruction, but since we don't have that, we
565    // need to insert some kind of instruction that can take an FI operand and
566    // produces a value usable by CopyToReg (i.e. in a vreg). So insert a dummy
567    // copy_local between Op and its FI operand.
568    SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
569    SDLoc DL(Op);
570    unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getReg();
571    EVT VT = Src.getValueType();
572    SDValue Copy(
573        DAG.getMachineNode(VT == MVT::i32 ? WebAssembly::COPY_LOCAL_I32
574                                          : WebAssembly::COPY_LOCAL_I64,
575                           DL, VT, Src),
576        0);
577    return Op.getNode()->getNumValues() == 1
578               ? DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy)
579               : DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy, Op.getNumOperands() == 4
580                                                            ? Op.getOperand(3)
581                                                            : SDValue());
582  }
583  return SDValue();
584}
585
586SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op,
587                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
588  int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex();
589  return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType());
590}
591
592SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFRAMEADDR(SDValue Op,
593                                                  SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
594  // Non-zero depths are not supported by WebAssembly currently. Use the
595  // legalizer's default expansion, which is to return 0 (what this function is
596  // documented to do).
597  if (Op.getConstantOperandVal(0) > 0)
598    return SDValue();
599
600  DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo()->setFrameAddressIsTaken(true);
601  EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
602  unsigned FP =
603      Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()->getFrameRegister(DAG.getMachineFunction());
604  return DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), SDLoc(Op), FP, VT);
605}
606
607SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,
608                                                      SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
609  SDLoc DL(Op);
610  const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op);
611  EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
612  assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
613         "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode");
614  if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0)
615    fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space");
616  return DAG.getNode(
617      WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
618      DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset()));
619}
620
621SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol(
622    SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
623  SDLoc DL(Op);
624  const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op);
625  EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
626  assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
627         "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode");
628  // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function"
629  // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though
630  // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all
631  // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for
632  // functions.
633  return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
634                     DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT,
635                                                 /*TargetFlags=*/0x1));
636}
637
638SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op,
639                                                  SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
640  // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump
641  // table operand into a BR_TABLE instruction, rather than ever
642  // materializing it in a register.
643  const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op);
644  return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(),
645                                JT->getTargetFlags());
646}
647
648SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op,
649                                              SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
650  SDLoc DL(Op);
651  SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
652  const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1));
653  SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2);
654  assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags");
655
656  SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
657  Ops.push_back(Chain);
658  Ops.push_back(Index);
659
660  MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo();
661  const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs;
662
663  // Add an operand for each case.
664  for (auto MBB : MBBs) Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB));
665
666  // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now.
667  // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and
668  // delete the guard).
669  Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0]));
670
671  return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::BR_TABLE, DL, MVT::Other, Ops);
672}
673
674SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op,
675                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
676  SDLoc DL(Op);
677  EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout());
678
679  auto *MFI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
680  const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue();
681
682  SDValue ArgN = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL,
683                                    MFI->getVarargBufferVreg(), PtrVT);
684  return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, ArgN, Op.getOperand(1),
685                      MachinePointerInfo(SV), false, false, 0);
686}
687
688//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
689//                          WebAssembly Optimization Hooks
690//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
691