AndroidRuntime.cpp revision cadcd51e0548b21adc4c3e6bd6e31d5e4ee591c1
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17#define LOG_TAG "AndroidRuntime" 18//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0 19 20#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h> 21#include <binder/IBinder.h> 22#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h> 23#include <binder/IServiceManager.h> 24#include <utils/Log.h> 25#include <utils/misc.h> 26#include <binder/Parcel.h> 27#include <utils/threads.h> 28#include <cutils/properties.h> 29 30#include <SkGraphics.h> 31#include <SkImageDecoder.h> 32 33#include "jni.h" 34#include "JNIHelp.h" 35#include "JniInvocation.h" 36#include "android_util_Binder.h" 37 38#include <stdio.h> 39#include <signal.h> 40#include <sys/stat.h> 41#include <sys/types.h> 42#include <signal.h> 43#include <dirent.h> 44#include <assert.h> 45 46 47using namespace android; 48 49extern int register_android_os_Binder(JNIEnv* env); 50extern int register_android_os_Process(JNIEnv* env); 51extern int register_android_graphics_Bitmap(JNIEnv*); 52extern int register_android_graphics_BitmapFactory(JNIEnv*); 53extern int register_android_graphics_BitmapRegionDecoder(JNIEnv*); 54extern int register_android_graphics_Camera(JNIEnv* env); 55extern int register_android_graphics_CreateJavaOutputStreamAdaptor(JNIEnv* env); 56extern int register_android_graphics_Graphics(JNIEnv* env); 57extern int register_android_graphics_Interpolator(JNIEnv* env); 58extern int register_android_graphics_MaskFilter(JNIEnv* env); 59extern int register_android_graphics_Movie(JNIEnv* env); 60extern int register_android_graphics_NinePatch(JNIEnv*); 61extern int register_android_graphics_PathEffect(JNIEnv* env); 62extern int register_android_graphics_Shader(JNIEnv* env); 63extern int register_android_graphics_Typeface(JNIEnv* env); 64extern int register_android_graphics_YuvImage(JNIEnv* env); 65 66extern int register_com_google_android_gles_jni_EGLImpl(JNIEnv* env); 67extern int register_com_google_android_gles_jni_GLImpl(JNIEnv* env); 68extern int register_android_opengl_jni_EGL14(JNIEnv* env); 69extern int register_android_opengl_jni_EGLExt(JNIEnv* env); 70extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10(JNIEnv* env); 71extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10Ext(JNIEnv* env); 72extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11(JNIEnv* env); 73extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11Ext(JNIEnv* env); 74extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES20(JNIEnv* env); 75extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES30(JNIEnv* env); 76extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31(JNIEnv* env); 77extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31Ext(JNIEnv* env); 78 79extern int register_android_hardware_Camera(JNIEnv *env); 80extern int register_android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata(JNIEnv *env); 81extern int register_android_hardware_camera2_legacy_LegacyCameraDevice(JNIEnv *env); 82extern int register_android_hardware_camera2_legacy_PerfMeasurement(JNIEnv *env); 83extern int register_android_hardware_camera2_DngCreator(JNIEnv *env); 84extern int register_android_hardware_SensorManager(JNIEnv *env); 85extern int register_android_hardware_SerialPort(JNIEnv *env); 86extern int register_android_hardware_SoundTrigger(JNIEnv *env); 87extern int register_android_hardware_UsbDevice(JNIEnv *env); 88extern int register_android_hardware_UsbDeviceConnection(JNIEnv *env); 89extern int register_android_hardware_UsbRequest(JNIEnv *env); 90extern int register_android_hardware_location_ActivityRecognitionHardware(JNIEnv* env); 91 92extern int register_android_media_AudioRecord(JNIEnv *env); 93extern int register_android_media_AudioSystem(JNIEnv *env); 94extern int register_android_media_AudioTrack(JNIEnv *env); 95extern int register_android_media_JetPlayer(JNIEnv *env); 96extern int register_android_media_ToneGenerator(JNIEnv *env); 97 98namespace android { 99 100/* 101 * JNI-based registration functions. Note these are properly contained in 102 * namespace android. 103 */ 104extern int register_android_content_AssetManager(JNIEnv* env); 105extern int register_android_util_EventLog(JNIEnv* env); 106extern int register_android_util_Log(JNIEnv* env); 107extern int register_android_content_StringBlock(JNIEnv* env); 108extern int register_android_content_XmlBlock(JNIEnv* env); 109extern int register_android_emoji_EmojiFactory(JNIEnv* env); 110extern int register_android_graphics_Canvas(JNIEnv* env); 111extern int register_android_graphics_CanvasProperty(JNIEnv* env); 112extern int register_android_graphics_ColorFilter(JNIEnv* env); 113extern int register_android_graphics_DrawFilter(JNIEnv* env); 114extern int register_android_graphics_FontFamily(JNIEnv* env); 115extern int register_android_graphics_LayerRasterizer(JNIEnv*); 116extern int register_android_graphics_Matrix(JNIEnv* env); 117extern int register_android_graphics_Paint(JNIEnv* env); 118extern int register_android_graphics_Path(JNIEnv* env); 119extern int register_android_graphics_PathMeasure(JNIEnv* env); 120extern int register_android_graphics_Picture(JNIEnv*); 121extern int register_android_graphics_PorterDuff(JNIEnv* env); 122extern int register_android_graphics_Rasterizer(JNIEnv* env); 123extern int register_android_graphics_Region(JNIEnv* env); 124extern int register_android_graphics_SurfaceTexture(JNIEnv* env); 125extern int register_android_graphics_Xfermode(JNIEnv* env); 126extern int register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfDocument(JNIEnv* env); 127extern int register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfEditor(JNIEnv* env); 128extern int register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfRenderer(JNIEnv* env); 129extern int register_android_view_DisplayEventReceiver(JNIEnv* env); 130extern int register_android_view_RenderNode(JNIEnv* env); 131extern int register_android_view_RenderNodeAnimator(JNIEnv* env); 132extern int register_android_view_GraphicBuffer(JNIEnv* env); 133extern int register_android_view_GLES20Canvas(JNIEnv* env); 134extern int register_android_view_HardwareLayer(JNIEnv* env); 135extern int register_android_view_ThreadedRenderer(JNIEnv* env); 136extern int register_android_view_Surface(JNIEnv* env); 137extern int register_android_view_SurfaceControl(JNIEnv* env); 138extern int register_android_view_SurfaceSession(JNIEnv* env); 139extern int register_android_view_TextureView(JNIEnv* env); 140extern int register_com_android_internal_view_animation_NativeInterpolatorFactoryHelper(JNIEnv *env); 141extern int register_android_database_CursorWindow(JNIEnv* env); 142extern int register_android_database_SQLiteConnection(JNIEnv* env); 143extern int register_android_database_SQLiteGlobal(JNIEnv* env); 144extern int register_android_database_SQLiteDebug(JNIEnv* env); 145extern int register_android_nio_utils(JNIEnv* env); 146extern int register_android_os_Debug(JNIEnv* env); 147extern int register_android_os_MessageQueue(JNIEnv* env); 148extern int register_android_os_Parcel(JNIEnv* env); 149extern int register_android_os_SELinux(JNIEnv* env); 150extern int register_android_os_SystemProperties(JNIEnv *env); 151extern int register_android_os_SystemClock(JNIEnv* env); 152extern int register_android_os_Trace(JNIEnv* env); 153extern int register_android_os_FileObserver(JNIEnv *env); 154extern int register_android_os_UEventObserver(JNIEnv* env); 155extern int register_android_os_MemoryFile(JNIEnv* env); 156extern int register_android_net_LocalSocketImpl(JNIEnv* env); 157extern int register_android_net_NetworkUtils(JNIEnv* env); 158extern int register_android_net_TrafficStats(JNIEnv* env); 159extern int register_android_text_AndroidCharacter(JNIEnv *env); 160extern int register_android_text_StaticLayout(JNIEnv *env); 161extern int register_android_text_AndroidBidi(JNIEnv *env); 162extern int register_android_opengl_classes(JNIEnv *env); 163extern int register_android_ddm_DdmHandleNativeHeap(JNIEnv *env); 164extern int register_android_server_NetworkManagementSocketTagger(JNIEnv* env); 165extern int register_android_backup_BackupDataInput(JNIEnv *env); 166extern int register_android_backup_BackupDataOutput(JNIEnv *env); 167extern int register_android_backup_FileBackupHelperBase(JNIEnv *env); 168extern int register_android_backup_BackupHelperDispatcher(JNIEnv *env); 169extern int register_android_app_backup_FullBackup(JNIEnv *env); 170extern int register_android_app_ActivityThread(JNIEnv *env); 171extern int register_android_app_NativeActivity(JNIEnv *env); 172extern int register_android_media_RemoteDisplay(JNIEnv *env); 173extern int register_android_view_InputChannel(JNIEnv* env); 174extern int register_android_view_InputDevice(JNIEnv* env); 175extern int register_android_view_InputEventReceiver(JNIEnv* env); 176extern int register_android_view_InputEventSender(JNIEnv* env); 177extern int register_android_view_InputQueue(JNIEnv* env); 178extern int register_android_view_KeyCharacterMap(JNIEnv *env); 179extern int register_android_view_KeyEvent(JNIEnv* env); 180extern int register_android_view_MotionEvent(JNIEnv* env); 181extern int register_android_view_PointerIcon(JNIEnv* env); 182extern int register_android_view_VelocityTracker(JNIEnv* env); 183extern int register_android_content_res_ObbScanner(JNIEnv* env); 184extern int register_android_content_res_Configuration(JNIEnv* env); 185extern int register_android_animation_PropertyValuesHolder(JNIEnv *env); 186extern int register_com_android_internal_content_NativeLibraryHelper(JNIEnv *env); 187extern int register_com_android_internal_net_NetworkStatsFactory(JNIEnv *env); 188extern int register_com_android_internal_os_Zygote(JNIEnv *env); 189extern int register_com_android_internal_util_VirtualRefBasePtr(JNIEnv *env); 190 191static AndroidRuntime* gCurRuntime = NULL; 192 193/* 194 * Code written in the Java Programming Language calls here from main(). 195 */ 196static void com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_nativeFinishInit(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) 197{ 198 gCurRuntime->onStarted(); 199} 200 201static void com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_nativeZygoteInit(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) 202{ 203 gCurRuntime->onZygoteInit(); 204} 205 206static void com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_nativeSetExitWithoutCleanup(JNIEnv* env, 207 jobject clazz, jboolean exitWithoutCleanup) 208{ 209 gCurRuntime->setExitWithoutCleanup(exitWithoutCleanup); 210} 211 212/* 213 * JNI registration. 214 */ 215static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = { 216 { "nativeFinishInit", "()V", 217 (void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_nativeFinishInit }, 218 { "nativeZygoteInit", "()V", 219 (void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_nativeZygoteInit }, 220 { "nativeSetExitWithoutCleanup", "(Z)V", 221 (void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_nativeSetExitWithoutCleanup }, 222}; 223 224int register_com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit(JNIEnv* env) 225{ 226 return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/internal/os/RuntimeInit", 227 gMethods, NELEM(gMethods)); 228} 229 230// ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 231 232/*static*/ JavaVM* AndroidRuntime::mJavaVM = NULL; 233 234AndroidRuntime::AndroidRuntime(char* argBlockStart, const size_t argBlockLength) : 235 mExitWithoutCleanup(false), 236 mArgBlockStart(argBlockStart), 237 mArgBlockLength(argBlockLength) 238{ 239 SkGraphics::Init(); 240 // There is also a global font cache, but its budget is specified in code 241 // see SkFontHost_android.cpp 242 243 // Pre-allocate enough space to hold a fair number of options. 244 mOptions.setCapacity(20); 245 246 assert(gCurRuntime == NULL); // one per process 247 gCurRuntime = this; 248} 249 250AndroidRuntime::~AndroidRuntime() 251{ 252 SkGraphics::Term(); 253} 254 255/* 256 * Register native methods using JNI. 257 */ 258/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env, 259 const char* className, const JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods) 260{ 261 return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, className, gMethods, numMethods); 262} 263 264void AndroidRuntime::setArgv0(const char* argv0) { 265 memset(mArgBlockStart, 0, mArgBlockLength); 266 strlcpy(mArgBlockStart, argv0, mArgBlockLength); 267} 268 269status_t AndroidRuntime::callMain(const String8& className, jclass clazz, 270 const Vector<String8>& args) 271{ 272 JNIEnv* env; 273 jmethodID methodId; 274 275 ALOGD("Calling main entry %s", className.string()); 276 277 env = getJNIEnv(); 278 if (clazz == NULL || env == NULL) { 279 return UNKNOWN_ERROR; 280 } 281 282 methodId = env->GetStaticMethodID(clazz, "main", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V"); 283 if (methodId == NULL) { 284 ALOGE("ERROR: could not find method %s.main(String[])\n", className.string()); 285 return UNKNOWN_ERROR; 286 } 287 288 /* 289 * We want to call main() with a String array with our arguments in it. 290 * Create an array and populate it. 291 */ 292 jclass stringClass; 293 jobjectArray strArray; 294 295 const size_t numArgs = args.size(); 296 stringClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String"); 297 strArray = env->NewObjectArray(numArgs, stringClass, NULL); 298 299 for (size_t i = 0; i < numArgs; i++) { 300 jstring argStr = env->NewStringUTF(args[i].string()); 301 env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, i, argStr); 302 } 303 304 env->CallStaticVoidMethod(clazz, methodId, strArray); 305 return NO_ERROR; 306} 307 308/* 309 * The VM calls this through the "exit" hook. 310 */ 311static void runtime_exit(int code) 312{ 313 gCurRuntime->exit(code); 314} 315 316/* 317 * The VM calls this through the "vfprintf" hook. 318 * 319 * We ignore "fp" and just write the results to the log file. 320 */ 321static void runtime_vfprintf(FILE* fp, const char* format, va_list ap) 322{ 323 LOG_PRI_VA(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "vm-printf", format, ap); 324} 325 326/** 327 * The VM calls this when mutex contention debugging is enabled to 328 * determine whether or not the blocked thread was a "sensitive thread" 329 * for user responsiveness/smoothess. 330 * 331 * Our policy for this is whether or not we're tracing any StrictMode 332 * events on this thread (which we might've inherited via Binder calls 333 * into us) 334 */ 335static bool runtime_isSensitiveThread() { 336 IPCThreadState* state = IPCThreadState::selfOrNull(); 337 return state && state->getStrictModePolicy() != 0; 338} 339 340static int hasDir(const char* dir) 341{ 342 struct stat s; 343 int res = stat(dir, &s); 344 if (res == 0) { 345 return S_ISDIR(s.st_mode); 346 } 347 return 0; 348} 349 350static bool hasFile(const char* file) { 351 struct stat s; 352 int res = stat(file, &s); 353 if (res == 0) { 354 return S_ISREG(s.st_mode); 355 } 356 return false; 357} 358 359/* 360 * Read the persistent locale. Attempts to read to persist.sys.locale 361 * and falls back to the default locale (ro.product.locale) if 362 * persist.sys.locale is empty. 363 */ 364static void readLocale(char* locale) 365{ 366 // Allocate 4 extra bytes because we might read a property into 367 // this array at offset 4. 368 char propLocale[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + 4]; 369 370 property_get("persist.sys.locale", propLocale, ""); 371 if (propLocale[0] == 0) { 372 property_get("ro.product.locale", propLocale, ""); 373 374 if (propLocale[0] == 0) { 375 // If persist.sys.locale and ro.product.locale are missing, 376 // construct a locale value from the individual locale components. 377 property_get("ro.product.locale.language", propLocale, "en"); 378 379 // The language code is either two or three chars in length. If it 380 // isn't 2 chars long, assume three. Anything else is an error 381 // anyway. 382 const int offset = (propLocale[2] == 0) ? 2 : 3; 383 propLocale[offset] = '-'; 384 385 property_get("ro.product.locale.region", propLocale + offset + 1, "US"); 386 } 387 } 388 389 strncat(locale, propLocale, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX); 390 // ALOGD("[DEBUG] locale=%s", locale); 391} 392 393void AndroidRuntime::addOption(const char* optionString, void* extraInfo) 394{ 395 JavaVMOption opt; 396 opt.optionString = optionString; 397 opt.extraInfo = extraInfo; 398 mOptions.add(opt); 399} 400 401/* 402 * Parse a property containing space-separated options that should be 403 * passed directly to the VM, e.g. "-Xmx32m -verbose:gc -Xregenmap". 404 * 405 * This will cut up "extraOptsBuf" as we chop it into individual options. 406 * 407 * If "quotingArg" is non-null, it is passed before each extra option in mOptions. 408 * 409 * Adds the strings, if any, to mOptions. 410 */ 411void AndroidRuntime::parseExtraOpts(char* extraOptsBuf, const char* quotingArg) 412{ 413 char* start = extraOptsBuf; 414 char* end = NULL; 415 while (*start != '\0') { 416 while (*start == ' ') /* skip leading whitespace */ 417 start++; 418 if (*start == '\0') /* was trailing ws, bail */ 419 break; 420 421 end = start+1; 422 while (*end != ' ' && *end != '\0') /* find end of token */ 423 end++; 424 if (*end == ' ') 425 *end++ = '\0'; /* mark end, advance to indicate more */ 426 427 if (quotingArg != NULL) { 428 addOption(quotingArg); 429 } 430 addOption(start); 431 start = end; 432 } 433} 434 435/* 436 * Reads a "property" into "buffer" with a default of "defaultArg". If 437 * the property is non-empty, it is treated as a runtime option such 438 * as "-Xmx32m". 439 * 440 * The "runtimeArg" is a prefix for the option such as "-Xms" or "-Xmx". 441 * 442 * If an argument is found, it is added to mOptions. 443 * 444 * If an option is found, it is added to mOptions and true is 445 * returned. Otherwise false is returned. 446 */ 447bool AndroidRuntime::parseRuntimeOption(const char* property, 448 char* buffer, 449 const char* runtimeArg, 450 const char* defaultArg) 451{ 452 strcpy(buffer, runtimeArg); 453 size_t runtimeArgLen = strlen(runtimeArg); 454 property_get(property, buffer+runtimeArgLen, defaultArg); 455 if (buffer[runtimeArgLen] == '\0') { 456 return false; 457 } 458 addOption(buffer); 459 return true; 460} 461 462/* 463 * Reads a "property" into "buffer". If the property is non-empty, it 464 * is treated as a dex2oat compiler option that should be 465 * passed as a quoted option, e.g. "-Ximage-compiler-option --compiler-filter=verify-none". 466 * 467 * The "compilerArg" is a prefix for the option such as "--compiler-filter=". 468 * 469 * The "quotingArg" should be "-Ximage-compiler-option" or "-Xcompiler-option". 470 * 471 * If an option is found, it is added to mOptions and true is 472 * returned. Otherwise false is returned. 473 */ 474bool AndroidRuntime::parseCompilerOption(const char* property, 475 char* buffer, 476 const char* compilerArg, 477 const char* quotingArg) 478{ 479 strcpy(buffer, compilerArg); 480 size_t compilerArgLen = strlen(compilerArg); 481 property_get(property, buffer+compilerArgLen, ""); 482 if (buffer[compilerArgLen] == '\0') { 483 return false; 484 } 485 addOption(quotingArg); 486 addOption(buffer); 487 return true; 488} 489 490/* 491 * Reads a "property" into "buffer". If the property is non-empty, it 492 * is treated as a dex2oat compiler runtime option that should be 493 * passed as a quoted option, e.g. "-Ximage-compiler-option 494 * --runtime-arg -Ximage-compiler-option -Xmx32m". 495 * 496 * The "runtimeArg" is a prefix for the option such as "-Xms" or "-Xmx". 497 * 498 * The "quotingArg" should be "-Ximage-compiler-option" or "-Xcompiler-option". 499 * 500 * If an option is found, it is added to mOptions and true is 501 * returned. Otherwise false is returned. 502 */ 503bool AndroidRuntime::parseCompilerRuntimeOption(const char* property, 504 char* buffer, 505 const char* runtimeArg, 506 const char* quotingArg) 507{ 508 strcpy(buffer, runtimeArg); 509 size_t runtimeArgLen = strlen(runtimeArg); 510 property_get(property, buffer+runtimeArgLen, ""); 511 if (buffer[runtimeArgLen] == '\0') { 512 return false; 513 } 514 addOption(quotingArg); 515 addOption("--runtime-arg"); 516 addOption(quotingArg); 517 addOption(buffer); 518 return true; 519} 520 521/* 522 * Start the Dalvik Virtual Machine. 523 * 524 * Various arguments, most determined by system properties, are passed in. 525 * The "mOptions" vector is updated. 526 * 527 * CAUTION: when adding options in here, be careful not to put the 528 * char buffer inside a nested scope. Adding the buffer to the 529 * options using mOptions.add() does not copy the buffer, so if the 530 * buffer goes out of scope the option may be overwritten. It's best 531 * to put the buffer at the top of the function so that it is more 532 * unlikely that someone will surround it in a scope at a later time 533 * and thus introduce a bug. 534 * 535 * Returns 0 on success. 536 */ 537int AndroidRuntime::startVm(JavaVM** pJavaVM, JNIEnv** pEnv) 538{ 539 JavaVMInitArgs initArgs; 540 char propBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 541 char stackTraceFileBuf[sizeof("-Xstacktracefile:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 542 char jniOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xjniopts:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 543 char heapstartsizeOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xms")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 544 char heapsizeOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xmx")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 545 char heapgrowthlimitOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:HeapGrowthLimit=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 546 char heapminfreeOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:HeapMinFree=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 547 char heapmaxfreeOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:HeapMaxFree=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 548 char usejitOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xusejit:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 549 char jitcodecachesizeOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xjitcodecachesize:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 550 char jitthresholdOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xjitthreshold:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 551 char gctypeOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xgc:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 552 char backgroundgcOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:BackgroundGC=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 553 char heaptargetutilizationOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:HeapTargetUtilization=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 554 char cachePruneBuf[sizeof("-Xzygote-max-boot-retry=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 555 char dex2oatXmsImageFlagsBuf[sizeof("-Xms")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 556 char dex2oatXmxImageFlagsBuf[sizeof("-Xmx")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 557 char dex2oatXmsFlagsBuf[sizeof("-Xms")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 558 char dex2oatXmxFlagsBuf[sizeof("-Xmx")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 559 char dex2oatCompilerFilterBuf[sizeof("--compiler-filter=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 560 char dex2oatImageCompilerFilterBuf[sizeof("--compiler-filter=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 561 char dex2oatThreadsBuf[sizeof("-j")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 562 char dex2oatThreadsImageBuf[sizeof("-j")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 563 char dex2oat_isa_variant_key[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX]; 564 char dex2oat_isa_variant[sizeof("--instruction-set-variant=") -1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 565 char dex2oat_isa_features_key[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX]; 566 char dex2oat_isa_features[sizeof("--instruction-set-features=") -1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 567 char dex2oatFlagsBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 568 char dex2oatImageFlagsBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 569 char extraOptsBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 570 char voldDecryptBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 571 enum { 572 kEMDefault, 573 kEMIntPortable, 574 kEMIntFast, 575 kEMJitCompiler, 576 } executionMode = kEMDefault; 577 char profilePeriod[sizeof("-Xprofile-period:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 578 char profileDuration[sizeof("-Xprofile-duration:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 579 char profileInterval[sizeof("-Xprofile-interval:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 580 char profileBackoff[sizeof("-Xprofile-backoff:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 581 char profileTopKThreshold[sizeof("-Xprofile-top-k-threshold:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 582 char profileTopKChangeThreshold[sizeof("-Xprofile-top-k-change-threshold:")-1 + 583 PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 584 char profileType[sizeof("-Xprofile-type:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 585 char profileMaxStackDepth[sizeof("-Xprofile-max-stack-depth:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 586 char localeOption[sizeof("-Duser.locale=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 587 char lockProfThresholdBuf[sizeof("-Xlockprofthreshold:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 588 char nativeBridgeLibrary[sizeof("-XX:NativeBridge=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 589 char cpuAbiListBuf[sizeof("--cpu-abilist=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 590 char methodTraceFileBuf[sizeof("-Xmethod-trace-file:") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 591 char methodTraceFileSizeBuf[sizeof("-Xmethod-trace-file-size:") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; 592 593 bool checkJni = false; 594 property_get("dalvik.vm.checkjni", propBuf, ""); 595 if (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0) { 596 checkJni = true; 597 } else if (strcmp(propBuf, "false") != 0) { 598 /* property is neither true nor false; fall back on kernel parameter */ 599 property_get("ro.kernel.android.checkjni", propBuf, ""); 600 if (propBuf[0] == '1') { 601 checkJni = true; 602 } 603 } 604 ALOGD("CheckJNI is %s\n", checkJni ? "ON" : "OFF"); 605 if (checkJni) { 606 /* extended JNI checking */ 607 addOption("-Xcheck:jni"); 608 609 /* with -Xcheck:jni, this provides a JNI function call trace */ 610 //addOption("-verbose:jni"); 611 } 612 613 property_get("dalvik.vm.execution-mode", propBuf, ""); 614 if (strcmp(propBuf, "int:portable") == 0) { 615 executionMode = kEMIntPortable; 616 } else if (strcmp(propBuf, "int:fast") == 0) { 617 executionMode = kEMIntFast; 618 } else if (strcmp(propBuf, "int:jit") == 0) { 619 executionMode = kEMJitCompiler; 620 } 621 622 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file", stackTraceFileBuf, "-Xstacktracefile:"); 623 624 strcpy(jniOptsBuf, "-Xjniopts:"); 625 if (parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.jniopts", jniOptsBuf, "-Xjniopts:")) { 626 ALOGI("JNI options: '%s'\n", jniOptsBuf); 627 } 628 629 /* route exit() to our handler */ 630 addOption("exit", (void*) runtime_exit); 631 632 /* route fprintf() to our handler */ 633 addOption("vfprintf", (void*) runtime_vfprintf); 634 635 /* register the framework-specific "is sensitive thread" hook */ 636 addOption("sensitiveThread", (void*) runtime_isSensitiveThread); 637 638 /* enable verbose; standard options are { jni, gc, class } */ 639 //addOption("-verbose:jni"); 640 addOption("-verbose:gc"); 641 //addOption("-verbose:class"); 642 643 /* 644 * The default starting and maximum size of the heap. Larger 645 * values should be specified in a product property override. 646 */ 647 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heapstartsize", heapstartsizeOptsBuf, "-Xms", "4m"); 648 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heapsize", heapsizeOptsBuf, "-Xmx", "16m"); 649 650 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heapgrowthlimit", heapgrowthlimitOptsBuf, "-XX:HeapGrowthLimit="); 651 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heapminfree", heapminfreeOptsBuf, "-XX:HeapMinFree="); 652 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heapmaxfree", heapmaxfreeOptsBuf, "-XX:HeapMaxFree="); 653 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heaptargetutilization", 654 heaptargetutilizationOptsBuf, 655 "-XX:HeapTargetUtilization="); 656 657 /* 658 * JIT related options. 659 */ 660 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.usejit", usejitOptsBuf, "-Xusejit:"); 661 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.jitcodecachesize", jitcodecachesizeOptsBuf, "-Xjitcodecachesize:"); 662 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.jitthreshold", jitthresholdOptsBuf, "-Xjitthreshold:"); 663 664 property_get("ro.config.low_ram", propBuf, ""); 665 if (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0) { 666 addOption("-XX:LowMemoryMode"); 667 } 668 669 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.gctype", gctypeOptsBuf, "-Xgc:"); 670 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.backgroundgctype", backgroundgcOptsBuf, "-XX:BackgroundGC="); 671 672 /* enable debugging; set suspend=y to pause during VM init */ 673 /* use android ADB transport */ 674 addOption("-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_android_adb,suspend=n,server=y"); 675 676 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.lockprof.threshold", 677 lockProfThresholdBuf, 678 "-Xlockprofthreshold:"); 679 680 if (executionMode == kEMIntPortable) { 681 addOption("-Xint:portable"); 682 } else if (executionMode == kEMIntFast) { 683 addOption("-Xint:fast"); 684 } else if (executionMode == kEMJitCompiler) { 685 addOption("-Xint:jit"); 686 } 687 688 // If we are booting without the real /data, don't spend time compiling. 689 property_get("vold.decrypt", voldDecryptBuf, ""); 690 bool skip_compilation = ((strcmp(voldDecryptBuf, "trigger_restart_min_framework") == 0) || 691 (strcmp(voldDecryptBuf, "1") == 0)); 692 693 // Extra options for boot.art/boot.oat image generation. 694 parseCompilerRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-Xms", dex2oatXmsImageFlagsBuf, 695 "-Xms", "-Ximage-compiler-option"); 696 parseCompilerRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-Xmx", dex2oatXmxImageFlagsBuf, 697 "-Xmx", "-Ximage-compiler-option"); 698 if (skip_compilation) { 699 addOption("-Ximage-compiler-option"); 700 addOption("--compiler-filter=verify-none"); 701 } else { 702 parseCompilerOption("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-filter", dex2oatImageCompilerFilterBuf, 703 "--compiler-filter=", "-Ximage-compiler-option"); 704 } 705 706 // Make sure there is a preloaded-classes file. 707 if (!hasFile("/system/etc/preloaded-classes")) { 708 ALOGE("Missing preloaded-classes file, /system/etc/preloaded-classes not found: %s\n", 709 strerror(errno)); 710 return -1; 711 } 712 addOption("-Ximage-compiler-option"); 713 addOption("--image-classes=/system/etc/preloaded-classes"); 714 715 // If there is a compiled-classes file, push it. 716 if (hasFile("/system/etc/compiled-classes")) { 717 addOption("-Ximage-compiler-option"); 718 addOption("--compiled-classes=/system/etc/compiled-classes"); 719 } 720 721 property_get("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-flags", dex2oatImageFlagsBuf, ""); 722 parseExtraOpts(dex2oatImageFlagsBuf, "-Ximage-compiler-option"); 723 724 // Extra options for DexClassLoader. 725 parseCompilerRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xms", dex2oatXmsFlagsBuf, 726 "-Xms", "-Xcompiler-option"); 727 parseCompilerRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xmx", dex2oatXmxFlagsBuf, 728 "-Xmx", "-Xcompiler-option"); 729 if (skip_compilation) { 730 addOption("-Xcompiler-option"); 731 addOption("--compiler-filter=verify-none"); 732 733 // We skip compilation when a minimal runtime is brought up for decryption. In that case 734 // /data is temporarily backed by a tmpfs, which is usually small. 735 // If the system image contains prebuilts, they will be relocated into the tmpfs. In this 736 // specific situation it is acceptable to *not* relocate and run out of the prebuilts 737 // directly instead. 738 addOption("--runtime-arg"); 739 addOption("-Xnorelocate"); 740 } else { 741 parseCompilerOption("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-filter", dex2oatCompilerFilterBuf, 742 "--compiler-filter=", "-Xcompiler-option"); 743 } 744 parseCompilerOption("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-threads", dex2oatThreadsBuf, "-j", "-Xcompiler-option"); 745 parseCompilerOption("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-threads", dex2oatThreadsImageBuf, "-j", 746 "-Ximage-compiler-option"); 747 748 // The runtime will compile a boot image, when necessary, not using installd. Thus, we need to 749 // pass the instruction-set-features/variant as an image-compiler-option. 750 // TODO: Find a better way for the instruction-set. 751#if defined(__arm__) 752 constexpr const char* instruction_set = "arm"; 753#elif defined(__aarch64__) 754 constexpr const char* instruction_set = "arm64"; 755#elif defined(__mips__) && !defined(__LP64__) 756 constexpr const char* instruction_set = "mips"; 757#elif defined(__mips__) && defined(__LP64__) 758 constexpr const char* instruction_set = "mips64"; 759#elif defined(__i386__) 760 constexpr const char* instruction_set = "x86"; 761#elif defined(__x86_64__) 762 constexpr const char* instruction_set = "x86_64"; 763#else 764 constexpr const char* instruction_set = "unknown"; 765#endif 766 // Note: it is OK to reuse the buffer, as the values are exactly the same between 767 // * compiler-option, used for runtime compilation (DexClassLoader) 768 // * image-compiler-option, used for boot-image compilation on device 769 770 // Copy the variant. 771 sprintf(dex2oat_isa_variant_key, "dalvik.vm.isa.%s.variant", instruction_set); 772 parseCompilerOption(dex2oat_isa_variant_key, dex2oat_isa_variant, 773 "--instruction-set-variant=", "-Ximage-compiler-option"); 774 parseCompilerOption(dex2oat_isa_variant_key, dex2oat_isa_variant, 775 "--instruction-set-variant=", "-Xcompiler-option"); 776 // Copy the features. 777 sprintf(dex2oat_isa_features_key, "dalvik.vm.isa.%s.features", instruction_set); 778 parseCompilerOption(dex2oat_isa_features_key, dex2oat_isa_features, 779 "--instruction-set-features=", "-Ximage-compiler-option"); 780 parseCompilerOption(dex2oat_isa_features_key, dex2oat_isa_features, 781 "--instruction-set-features=", "-Xcompiler-option"); 782 783 784 property_get("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-flags", dex2oatFlagsBuf, ""); 785 parseExtraOpts(dex2oatFlagsBuf, "-Xcompiler-option"); 786 787 /* extra options; parse this late so it overrides others */ 788 property_get("dalvik.vm.extra-opts", extraOptsBuf, ""); 789 parseExtraOpts(extraOptsBuf, NULL); 790 791 /* Set the properties for locale */ 792 { 793 strcpy(localeOption, "-Duser.locale="); 794 readLocale(localeOption); 795 addOption(localeOption); 796 } 797 798 /* 799 * Set profiler options 800 */ 801 // Whether or not the profiler should be enabled. 802 property_get("dalvik.vm.profiler", propBuf, "0"); 803 if (propBuf[0] == '1') { 804 addOption("-Xenable-profiler"); 805 } 806 807 // Whether the profile should start upon app startup or be delayed by some random offset 808 // (in seconds) that is bound between 0 and a fixed value. 809 property_get("dalvik.vm.profile.start-immed", propBuf, "0"); 810 if (propBuf[0] == '1') { 811 addOption("-Xprofile-start-immediately"); 812 } 813 814 // Number of seconds during profile runs. 815 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.profile.period-secs", profilePeriod, "-Xprofile-period:"); 816 817 // Length of each profile run (seconds). 818 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.profile.duration-secs", 819 profileDuration, 820 "-Xprofile-duration:"); 821 822 // Polling interval during profile run (microseconds). 823 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.profile.interval-us", profileInterval, "-Xprofile-interval:"); 824 825 // Coefficient for period backoff. The the period is multiplied 826 // by this value after each profile run. 827 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.profile.backoff-coeff", profileBackoff, "-Xprofile-backoff:"); 828 829 // Top K% of samples that are considered relevant when 830 // deciding if the app should be recompiled. 831 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.profile.top-k-thr", 832 profileTopKThreshold, 833 "-Xprofile-top-k-threshold:"); 834 835 // The threshold after which a change in the structure of the 836 // top K% profiled samples becomes significant and triggers 837 // recompilation. A change in profile is considered 838 // significant if X% (top-k-change-threshold) of the top K% 839 // (top-k-threshold property) samples has changed. 840 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.profile.top-k-ch-thr", 841 profileTopKChangeThreshold, 842 "-Xprofile-top-k-change-threshold:"); 843 844 // Type of profile data. 845 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.profiler.type", profileType, "-Xprofile-type:"); 846 847 // Depth of bounded stack data 848 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.profile.stack-depth", 849 profileMaxStackDepth, 850 "-Xprofile-max-stack-depth:"); 851 852 /* 853 * Tracing options. 854 */ 855 property_get("dalvik.vm.method-trace", propBuf, "false"); 856 if (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0) { 857 addOption("-Xmethod-trace"); 858 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.method-trace-file", 859 methodTraceFileBuf, 860 "-Xmethod-trace-file:"); 861 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.method-trace-file-siz", 862 methodTraceFileSizeBuf, 863 "-Xmethod-trace-file-size:"); 864 property_get("dalvik.vm.method-trace-stream", propBuf, "false"); 865 if (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0) { 866 addOption("-Xmethod-trace-stream"); 867 } 868 } 869 870 // Native bridge library. "0" means that native bridge is disabled. 871 property_get("ro.dalvik.vm.native.bridge", propBuf, ""); 872 if (propBuf[0] == '\0') { 873 ALOGW("ro.dalvik.vm.native.bridge is not expected to be empty"); 874 } else if (strcmp(propBuf, "0") != 0) { 875 snprintf(nativeBridgeLibrary, sizeof("-XX:NativeBridge=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX, 876 "-XX:NativeBridge=%s", propBuf); 877 addOption(nativeBridgeLibrary); 878 } 879 880 // Dalvik-cache pruning counter. 881 parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.zygote.max-boot-retry", cachePruneBuf, 882 "-Xzygote-max-boot-retry="); 883#if defined(__LP64__) 884 const char* cpu_abilist_property_name = "ro.product.cpu.abilist64"; 885#else 886 const char* cpu_abilist_property_name = "ro.product.cpu.abilist32"; 887#endif // defined(__LP64__) 888 property_get(cpu_abilist_property_name, propBuf, ""); 889 if (propBuf[0] == '\0') { 890 ALOGE("%s is not expected to be empty", cpu_abilist_property_name); 891 return -1; 892 } 893 snprintf(cpuAbiListBuf, sizeof(cpuAbiListBuf), "--cpu-abilist=%s", propBuf); 894 addOption(cpuAbiListBuf); 895 896 /* 897 * When running with debug.generate-debug-info, add --generate-debug-info to 898 * the compiler options so that the boot image, if it is compiled on device, 899 * will include native debugging information. 900 */ 901 property_get("debug.generate-debug-info", propBuf, ""); 902 if (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0) { 903 addOption("-Xcompiler-option"); 904 addOption("--generate-debug-info"); 905 addOption("-Ximage-compiler-option"); 906 addOption("--generate-debug-info"); 907 } 908 909 initArgs.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4; 910 initArgs.options = mOptions.editArray(); 911 initArgs.nOptions = mOptions.size(); 912 initArgs.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE; 913 914 /* 915 * Initialize the VM. 916 * 917 * The JavaVM* is essentially per-process, and the JNIEnv* is per-thread. 918 * If this call succeeds, the VM is ready, and we can start issuing 919 * JNI calls. 920 */ 921 if (JNI_CreateJavaVM(pJavaVM, pEnv, &initArgs) < 0) { 922 ALOGE("JNI_CreateJavaVM failed\n"); 923 return -1; 924 } 925 926 return 0; 927} 928 929char* AndroidRuntime::toSlashClassName(const char* className) 930{ 931 char* result = strdup(className); 932 for (char* cp = result; *cp != '\0'; cp++) { 933 if (*cp == '.') { 934 *cp = '/'; 935 } 936 } 937 return result; 938} 939 940/** Create a Java string from an ASCII or Latin-1 string */ 941jstring AndroidRuntime::NewStringLatin1(JNIEnv* env, const char* bytes) { 942 if (!bytes) return NULL; 943 int length = strlen(bytes); 944 jchar* buffer = (jchar *)alloca(length * sizeof(jchar)); 945 if (!buffer) return NULL; 946 jchar* chp = buffer; 947 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 948 *chp++ = *bytes++; 949 } 950 return env->NewString(buffer, length); 951} 952 953 954/* 955 * Start the Android runtime. This involves starting the virtual machine 956 * and calling the "static void main(String[] args)" method in the class 957 * named by "className". 958 * 959 * Passes the main function two arguments, the class name and the specified 960 * options string. 961 */ 962void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const Vector<String8>& options) 963{ 964 ALOGD(">>>>>> START %s uid %d <<<<<<\n", 965 className != NULL ? className : "(unknown)", getuid()); 966 967 static const String8 startSystemServer("start-system-server"); 968 969 /* 970 * 'startSystemServer == true' means runtime is obsolete and not run from 971 * init.rc anymore, so we print out the boot start event here. 972 */ 973 for (size_t i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) { 974 if (options[i] == startSystemServer) { 975 /* track our progress through the boot sequence */ 976 const int LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_START = 3000; 977 LOG_EVENT_LONG(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_START, ns2ms(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC))); 978 } 979 } 980 981 const char* rootDir = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT"); 982 if (rootDir == NULL) { 983 rootDir = "/system"; 984 if (!hasDir("/system")) { 985 LOG_FATAL("No root directory specified, and /android does not exist."); 986 return; 987 } 988 setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", rootDir, 1); 989 } 990 991 //const char* kernelHack = getenv("LD_ASSUME_KERNEL"); 992 //ALOGD("Found LD_ASSUME_KERNEL='%s'\n", kernelHack); 993 994 /* start the virtual machine */ 995 JniInvocation jni_invocation; 996 jni_invocation.Init(NULL); 997 JNIEnv* env; 998 if (startVm(&mJavaVM, &env) != 0) { 999 return; 1000 } 1001 onVmCreated(env); 1002 1003 /* 1004 * Register android functions. 1005 */ 1006 if (startReg(env) < 0) { 1007 ALOGE("Unable to register all android natives\n"); 1008 return; 1009 } 1010 1011 /* 1012 * We want to call main() with a String array with arguments in it. 1013 * At present we have two arguments, the class name and an option string. 1014 * Create an array to hold them. 1015 */ 1016 jclass stringClass; 1017 jobjectArray strArray; 1018 jstring classNameStr; 1019 1020 stringClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String"); 1021 assert(stringClass != NULL); 1022 strArray = env->NewObjectArray(options.size() + 1, stringClass, NULL); 1023 assert(strArray != NULL); 1024 classNameStr = env->NewStringUTF(className); 1025 assert(classNameStr != NULL); 1026 env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, 0, classNameStr); 1027 1028 for (size_t i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) { 1029 jstring optionsStr = env->NewStringUTF(options.itemAt(i).string()); 1030 assert(optionsStr != NULL); 1031 env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, i + 1, optionsStr); 1032 } 1033 1034 /* 1035 * Start VM. This thread becomes the main thread of the VM, and will 1036 * not return until the VM exits. 1037 */ 1038 char* slashClassName = toSlashClassName(className); 1039 jclass startClass = env->FindClass(slashClassName); 1040 if (startClass == NULL) { 1041 ALOGE("JavaVM unable to locate class '%s'\n", slashClassName); 1042 /* keep going */ 1043 } else { 1044 jmethodID startMeth = env->GetStaticMethodID(startClass, "main", 1045 "([Ljava/lang/String;)V"); 1046 if (startMeth == NULL) { 1047 ALOGE("JavaVM unable to find main() in '%s'\n", className); 1048 /* keep going */ 1049 } else { 1050 env->CallStaticVoidMethod(startClass, startMeth, strArray); 1051 1052#if 0 1053 if (env->ExceptionCheck()) 1054 threadExitUncaughtException(env); 1055#endif 1056 } 1057 } 1058 free(slashClassName); 1059 1060 ALOGD("Shutting down VM\n"); 1061 if (mJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread() != JNI_OK) 1062 ALOGW("Warning: unable to detach main thread\n"); 1063 if (mJavaVM->DestroyJavaVM() != 0) 1064 ALOGW("Warning: VM did not shut down cleanly\n"); 1065} 1066 1067void AndroidRuntime::exit(int code) 1068{ 1069 if (mExitWithoutCleanup) { 1070 ALOGI("VM exiting with result code %d, cleanup skipped.", code); 1071 ::_exit(code); 1072 } else { 1073 ALOGI("VM exiting with result code %d.", code); 1074 onExit(code); 1075 ::exit(code); 1076 } 1077} 1078 1079void AndroidRuntime::onVmCreated(JNIEnv* env) 1080{ 1081 // If AndroidRuntime had anything to do here, we'd have done it in 'start'. 1082} 1083 1084/* 1085 * Get the JNIEnv pointer for this thread. 1086 * 1087 * Returns NULL if the slot wasn't allocated or populated. 1088 */ 1089/*static*/ JNIEnv* AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv() 1090{ 1091 JNIEnv* env; 1092 JavaVM* vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM(); 1093 assert(vm != NULL); 1094 1095 if (vm->GetEnv((void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) 1096 return NULL; 1097 return env; 1098} 1099 1100/* 1101 * Makes the current thread visible to the VM. 1102 * 1103 * The JNIEnv pointer returned is only valid for the current thread, and 1104 * thus must be tucked into thread-local storage. 1105 */ 1106static int javaAttachThread(const char* threadName, JNIEnv** pEnv) 1107{ 1108 JavaVMAttachArgs args; 1109 JavaVM* vm; 1110 jint result; 1111 1112 vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM(); 1113 assert(vm != NULL); 1114 1115 args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4; 1116 args.name = (char*) threadName; 1117 args.group = NULL; 1118 1119 result = vm->AttachCurrentThread(pEnv, (void*) &args); 1120 if (result != JNI_OK) 1121 ALOGI("NOTE: attach of thread '%s' failed\n", threadName); 1122 1123 return result; 1124} 1125 1126/* 1127 * Detach the current thread from the set visible to the VM. 1128 */ 1129static int javaDetachThread(void) 1130{ 1131 JavaVM* vm; 1132 jint result; 1133 1134 vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM(); 1135 assert(vm != NULL); 1136 1137 result = vm->DetachCurrentThread(); 1138 if (result != JNI_OK) 1139 ALOGE("ERROR: thread detach failed\n"); 1140 return result; 1141} 1142 1143/* 1144 * When starting a native thread that will be visible from the VM, we 1145 * bounce through this to get the right attach/detach action. 1146 * Note that this function calls free(args) 1147 */ 1148/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::javaThreadShell(void* args) { 1149 void* start = ((void**)args)[0]; 1150 void* userData = ((void **)args)[1]; 1151 char* name = (char*) ((void **)args)[2]; // we own this storage 1152 free(args); 1153 JNIEnv* env; 1154 int result; 1155 1156 /* hook us into the VM */ 1157 if (javaAttachThread(name, &env) != JNI_OK) 1158 return -1; 1159 1160 /* start the thread running */ 1161 result = (*(android_thread_func_t)start)(userData); 1162 1163 /* unhook us */ 1164 javaDetachThread(); 1165 free(name); 1166 1167 return result; 1168} 1169 1170/* 1171 * This is invoked from androidCreateThreadEtc() via the callback 1172 * set with androidSetCreateThreadFunc(). 1173 * 1174 * We need to create the new thread in such a way that it gets hooked 1175 * into the VM before it really starts executing. 1176 */ 1177/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::javaCreateThreadEtc( 1178 android_thread_func_t entryFunction, 1179 void* userData, 1180 const char* threadName, 1181 int32_t threadPriority, 1182 size_t threadStackSize, 1183 android_thread_id_t* threadId) 1184{ 1185 void** args = (void**) malloc(3 * sizeof(void*)); // javaThreadShell must free 1186 int result; 1187 1188 if (!threadName) 1189 threadName = "unnamed thread"; 1190 1191 args[0] = (void*) entryFunction; 1192 args[1] = userData; 1193 args[2] = (void*) strdup(threadName); // javaThreadShell must free 1194 1195 result = androidCreateRawThreadEtc(AndroidRuntime::javaThreadShell, args, 1196 threadName, threadPriority, threadStackSize, threadId); 1197 return result; 1198} 1199 1200/* 1201 * Create a thread that is visible from the VM. 1202 * 1203 * This is called from elsewhere in the library. 1204 */ 1205/*static*/ android_thread_id_t AndroidRuntime::createJavaThread(const char* name, 1206 void (*start)(void *), void* arg) 1207{ 1208 android_thread_id_t threadId = 0; 1209 javaCreateThreadEtc((android_thread_func_t) start, arg, name, 1210 ANDROID_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0, &threadId); 1211 return threadId; 1212} 1213 1214#if 0 1215static void quickTest(void* arg) 1216{ 1217 const char* str = (const char*) arg; 1218 1219 printf("In quickTest: %s\n", str); 1220} 1221#endif 1222 1223#ifdef NDEBUG 1224 #define REG_JNI(name) { name } 1225 struct RegJNIRec { 1226 int (*mProc)(JNIEnv*); 1227 }; 1228#else 1229 #define REG_JNI(name) { name, #name } 1230 struct RegJNIRec { 1231 int (*mProc)(JNIEnv*); 1232 const char* mName; 1233 }; 1234#endif 1235 1236typedef void (*RegJAMProc)(); 1237 1238static int register_jni_procs(const RegJNIRec array[], size_t count, JNIEnv* env) 1239{ 1240 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { 1241 if (array[i].mProc(env) < 0) { 1242#ifndef NDEBUG 1243 ALOGD("----------!!! %s failed to load\n", array[i].mName); 1244#endif 1245 return -1; 1246 } 1247 } 1248 return 0; 1249} 1250 1251static const RegJNIRec gRegJNI[] = { 1252 REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit), 1253 REG_JNI(register_android_os_SystemClock), 1254 REG_JNI(register_android_util_EventLog), 1255 REG_JNI(register_android_util_Log), 1256 REG_JNI(register_android_content_AssetManager), 1257 REG_JNI(register_android_content_StringBlock), 1258 REG_JNI(register_android_content_XmlBlock), 1259 REG_JNI(register_android_emoji_EmojiFactory), 1260 REG_JNI(register_android_text_AndroidCharacter), 1261 REG_JNI(register_android_text_StaticLayout), 1262 REG_JNI(register_android_text_AndroidBidi), 1263 REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputDevice), 1264 REG_JNI(register_android_view_KeyCharacterMap), 1265 REG_JNI(register_android_os_Process), 1266 REG_JNI(register_android_os_SystemProperties), 1267 REG_JNI(register_android_os_Binder), 1268 REG_JNI(register_android_os_Parcel), 1269 REG_JNI(register_android_nio_utils), 1270 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Graphics), 1271 REG_JNI(register_android_view_DisplayEventReceiver), 1272 REG_JNI(register_android_view_RenderNode), 1273 REG_JNI(register_android_view_RenderNodeAnimator), 1274 REG_JNI(register_android_view_GraphicBuffer), 1275 REG_JNI(register_android_view_GLES20Canvas), 1276 REG_JNI(register_android_view_HardwareLayer), 1277 REG_JNI(register_android_view_ThreadedRenderer), 1278 REG_JNI(register_android_view_Surface), 1279 REG_JNI(register_android_view_SurfaceControl), 1280 REG_JNI(register_android_view_SurfaceSession), 1281 REG_JNI(register_android_view_TextureView), 1282 REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_view_animation_NativeInterpolatorFactoryHelper), 1283 REG_JNI(register_com_google_android_gles_jni_EGLImpl), 1284 REG_JNI(register_com_google_android_gles_jni_GLImpl), 1285 REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_EGL14), 1286 REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_EGLExt), 1287 REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10), 1288 REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10Ext), 1289 REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11), 1290 REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11Ext), 1291 REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES20), 1292 REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES30), 1293 REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31), 1294 REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31Ext), 1295 1296 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Bitmap), 1297 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_BitmapFactory), 1298 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_BitmapRegionDecoder), 1299 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Camera), 1300 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_CreateJavaOutputStreamAdaptor), 1301 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Canvas), 1302 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_CanvasProperty), 1303 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_ColorFilter), 1304 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_DrawFilter), 1305 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_FontFamily), 1306 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Interpolator), 1307 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_LayerRasterizer), 1308 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_MaskFilter), 1309 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Matrix), 1310 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Movie), 1311 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_NinePatch), 1312 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Paint), 1313 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Path), 1314 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PathMeasure), 1315 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PathEffect), 1316 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Picture), 1317 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PorterDuff), 1318 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Rasterizer), 1319 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Region), 1320 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Shader), 1321 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_SurfaceTexture), 1322 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Typeface), 1323 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Xfermode), 1324 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_YuvImage), 1325 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfDocument), 1326 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfEditor), 1327 REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfRenderer), 1328 1329 REG_JNI(register_android_database_CursorWindow), 1330 REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteConnection), 1331 REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteGlobal), 1332 REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteDebug), 1333 REG_JNI(register_android_os_Debug), 1334 REG_JNI(register_android_os_FileObserver), 1335 REG_JNI(register_android_os_MessageQueue), 1336 REG_JNI(register_android_os_SELinux), 1337 REG_JNI(register_android_os_Trace), 1338 REG_JNI(register_android_os_UEventObserver), 1339 REG_JNI(register_android_net_LocalSocketImpl), 1340 REG_JNI(register_android_net_NetworkUtils), 1341 REG_JNI(register_android_net_TrafficStats), 1342 REG_JNI(register_android_os_MemoryFile), 1343 REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_Zygote), 1344 REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_util_VirtualRefBasePtr), 1345 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_Camera), 1346 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata), 1347 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_legacy_LegacyCameraDevice), 1348 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_legacy_PerfMeasurement), 1349 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_DngCreator), 1350 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SensorManager), 1351 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SerialPort), 1352 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SoundTrigger), 1353 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbDevice), 1354 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbDeviceConnection), 1355 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbRequest), 1356 REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_location_ActivityRecognitionHardware), 1357 REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioRecord), 1358 REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioSystem), 1359 REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioTrack), 1360 REG_JNI(register_android_media_JetPlayer), 1361 REG_JNI(register_android_media_RemoteDisplay), 1362 REG_JNI(register_android_media_ToneGenerator), 1363 1364 REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_classes), 1365 REG_JNI(register_android_server_NetworkManagementSocketTagger), 1366 REG_JNI(register_android_ddm_DdmHandleNativeHeap), 1367 REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupDataInput), 1368 REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupDataOutput), 1369 REG_JNI(register_android_backup_FileBackupHelperBase), 1370 REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupHelperDispatcher), 1371 REG_JNI(register_android_app_backup_FullBackup), 1372 REG_JNI(register_android_app_ActivityThread), 1373 REG_JNI(register_android_app_NativeActivity), 1374 REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputChannel), 1375 REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputEventReceiver), 1376 REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputEventSender), 1377 REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputQueue), 1378 REG_JNI(register_android_view_KeyEvent), 1379 REG_JNI(register_android_view_MotionEvent), 1380 REG_JNI(register_android_view_PointerIcon), 1381 REG_JNI(register_android_view_VelocityTracker), 1382 1383 REG_JNI(register_android_content_res_ObbScanner), 1384 REG_JNI(register_android_content_res_Configuration), 1385 1386 REG_JNI(register_android_animation_PropertyValuesHolder), 1387 REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_content_NativeLibraryHelper), 1388 REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_net_NetworkStatsFactory), 1389}; 1390 1391/* 1392 * Register android native functions with the VM. 1393 */ 1394/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::startReg(JNIEnv* env) 1395{ 1396 /* 1397 * This hook causes all future threads created in this process to be 1398 * attached to the JavaVM. (This needs to go away in favor of JNI 1399 * Attach calls.) 1400 */ 1401 androidSetCreateThreadFunc((android_create_thread_fn) javaCreateThreadEtc); 1402 1403 ALOGV("--- registering native functions ---\n"); 1404 1405 /* 1406 * Every "register" function calls one or more things that return 1407 * a local reference (e.g. FindClass). Because we haven't really 1408 * started the VM yet, they're all getting stored in the base frame 1409 * and never released. Use Push/Pop to manage the storage. 1410 */ 1411 env->PushLocalFrame(200); 1412 1413 if (register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env) < 0) { 1414 env->PopLocalFrame(NULL); 1415 return -1; 1416 } 1417 env->PopLocalFrame(NULL); 1418 1419 //createJavaThread("fubar", quickTest, (void*) "hello"); 1420 1421 return 0; 1422} 1423 1424AndroidRuntime* AndroidRuntime::getRuntime() 1425{ 1426 return gCurRuntime; 1427} 1428 1429/** 1430 * Used by WithFramework to register native functions. 1431 */ 1432extern "C" 1433jint Java_com_android_internal_util_WithFramework_registerNatives( 1434 JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) { 1435 return register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env); 1436} 1437 1438/** 1439 * Used by LoadClass to register native functions. 1440 */ 1441extern "C" 1442jint Java_LoadClass_registerNatives(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) { 1443 return register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env); 1444} 1445 1446} // namespace android 1447