xref: /frameworks/opt/net/wifi/service/java/com/android/server/wifi/WifiVendorHal.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.android.server.wifi;

import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.IWifiApIface;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.IWifiChip;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.IWifiChipEventCallback;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.IWifiIface;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.IWifiRttController;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.IWifiRttControllerEventCallback;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.IWifiStaIface;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.IfaceType;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.RttBw;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.RttConfig;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.RttPeerType;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.RttPreamble;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.RttResponder;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.RttResult;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.RttType;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.StaBackgroundScanBucketParameters;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.StaBackgroundScanParameters;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.StaLinkLayerRadioStats;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.StaLinkLayerStats;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.StaRoamingConfig;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.StaRoamingState;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.StaScanData;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.StaScanDataFlagMask;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.StaScanResult;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiBand;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiChannelWidthInMhz;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiDebugRingBufferFlags;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiDebugRingBufferStatus;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiDebugRxPacketFate;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiDebugTxPacketFate;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiInformationElement;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiStatus;
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiStatusCode;
import android.net.MacAddress;
import android.net.apf.ApfCapabilities;
import android.net.wifi.RttManager;
import android.net.wifi.RttManager.ResponderConfig;
import android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.net.wifi.WifiScanner;
import android.net.wifi.WifiSsid;
import android.net.wifi.WifiWakeReasonAndCounts;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.MutableBoolean;
import android.util.MutableInt;

import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
import com.android.internal.util.HexDump;
import com.android.server.wifi.HalDeviceManager.InterfaceDestroyedListener;
import com.android.server.wifi.util.BitMask;
import com.android.server.wifi.util.NativeUtil;

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;

import libcore.util.NonNull;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * Vendor HAL via HIDL
 */
public class WifiVendorHal {

    private static final WifiLog sNoLog = new FakeWifiLog();

    /**
     * Chatty logging should use mVerboseLog
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    WifiLog mVerboseLog = sNoLog;

    /**
     * Errors should use mLog
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    WifiLog mLog = new LogcatLog("WifiVendorHal");

    /**
     * Enables or disables verbose logging
     *
     * @param verbose - with the obvious interpretation
     */
    public void enableVerboseLogging(boolean verbose) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (verbose) {
                mVerboseLog = mLog;
                enter("verbose=true").flush();
            } else {
                enter("verbose=false").flush();
                mVerboseLog = sNoLog;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks for a successful status result.
     *
     * Failures are logged to mLog.
     *
     * @param status is the WifiStatus generated by a hal call
     * @return true for success, false for failure
     */
    private boolean ok(WifiStatus status) {
        if (status.code == WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS) return true;

        Thread cur = Thread.currentThread();
        StackTraceElement[] trace = cur.getStackTrace();

        mLog.err("% failed %")
                .c(niceMethodName(trace, 3))
                .c(status.toString())
                .flush();

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Logs the argument along with the method name.
     *
     * Always returns its argument.
     */
    private boolean boolResult(boolean result) {
        if (mVerboseLog == sNoLog) return result;
        // Currently only seen if verbose logging is on

        Thread cur = Thread.currentThread();
        StackTraceElement[] trace = cur.getStackTrace();

        mVerboseLog.err("% returns %")
                .c(niceMethodName(trace, 3))
                .c(result)
                .flush();

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Logs the argument along with the method name.
     *
     * Always returns its argument.
     */
    private String stringResult(String result) {
        if (mVerboseLog == sNoLog) return result;
        // Currently only seen if verbose logging is on

        Thread cur = Thread.currentThread();
        StackTraceElement[] trace = cur.getStackTrace();

        mVerboseLog.err("% returns %")
                .c(niceMethodName(trace, 3))
                .c(result)
                .flush();

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Logs the argument along with the method name.
     *
     * Always returns its argument.
     */
    private byte[] byteArrayResult(byte[] result) {
        if (mVerboseLog == sNoLog) return result;
        // Currently only seen if verbose logging is on

        Thread cur = Thread.currentThread();
        StackTraceElement[] trace = cur.getStackTrace();

        mVerboseLog.err("% returns %")
                .c(niceMethodName(trace, 3))
                .c(HexDump.dumpHexString(result))
                .flush();

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Logs at method entry
     *
     * @param format string with % placeholders
     * @return LogMessage formatter (remember to .flush())
     */
    private WifiLog.LogMessage enter(@CompileTimeConstant final String format) {
        if (mVerboseLog == sNoLog) return sNoLog.info(format);
        return mVerboseLog.trace(format, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the method name and line number from a stack trace.
     *
     * Attempts to skip frames created by lambdas to get a human-sensible name.
     *
     * @param trace, fo example obtained by Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()
     * @param start  frame number to log, typically 3
     * @return string containing the method name and line number
     */
    private static String niceMethodName(StackTraceElement[] trace, int start) {
        if (start >= trace.length) return "";
        StackTraceElement s = trace[start];
        String name = s.getMethodName();
        if (name.contains("lambda$")) {
            // Try to find a friendlier method name
            String myFile = s.getFileName();
            if (myFile != null) {
                for (int i = start + 1; i < trace.length; i++) {
                    if (myFile.equals(trace[i].getFileName())) {
                        name = trace[i].getMethodName();
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return (name + "(l." + s.getLineNumber() + ")");
    }

    // Vendor HAL HIDL interface objects.
    private IWifiChip mIWifiChip;
    private IWifiRttController mIWifiRttController;
    private HashMap<String, IWifiStaIface> mIWifiStaIfaces = new HashMap<>();
    private HashMap<String, IWifiApIface> mIWifiApIfaces = new HashMap<>();
    private final HalDeviceManager mHalDeviceManager;
    private final HalDeviceManagerStatusListener mHalDeviceManagerStatusCallbacks;
    private final IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback mIWifiStaIfaceEventCallback;
    private final ChipEventCallback mIWifiChipEventCallback;
    private final ChipEventCallbackV12 mIWifiChipEventCallbackV12;
    private final RttEventCallback mRttEventCallback;

    // Plumbing for event handling.
    //
    // Being final fields, they can be accessed without synchronization under
    // some reasonable assumptions. See
    // https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-17.html#jls-17.5
    private final Looper mLooper;
    private final Handler mHalEventHandler;

    public WifiVendorHal(HalDeviceManager halDeviceManager,
                         Looper looper) {
        mHalDeviceManager = halDeviceManager;
        mLooper = looper;
        mHalEventHandler = new Handler(looper);
        mHalDeviceManagerStatusCallbacks = new HalDeviceManagerStatusListener();
        mIWifiStaIfaceEventCallback = new StaIfaceEventCallback();
        mIWifiChipEventCallback = new ChipEventCallback();
        mIWifiChipEventCallbackV12 = new ChipEventCallbackV12();
        mRttEventCallback = new RttEventCallback();
    }

    public static final Object sLock = new Object();

    private void handleRemoteException(RemoteException e) {
        String methodName = niceMethodName(Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace(), 3);
        mVerboseLog.err("% RemoteException in HIDL call %").c(methodName).c(e.toString()).flush();
        clearState();
    }

    private WifiNative.VendorHalDeathEventHandler mDeathEventHandler;

    /**
     * Initialize the Hal device manager and register for status callbacks.
     *
     * @param handler Handler to notify if the vendor HAL dies.
     * @return true on success, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean initialize(WifiNative.VendorHalDeathEventHandler handler) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            mHalDeviceManager.initialize();
            mHalDeviceManager.registerStatusListener(mHalDeviceManagerStatusCallbacks, null);
            mDeathEventHandler = handler;
            return true;
        }
    }

    private WifiNative.VendorHalRadioModeChangeEventHandler mRadioModeChangeEventHandler;

    /**
     * Register to listen for radio mode change events from the HAL.
     *
     * @param handler Handler to notify when the vendor HAL detects a radio mode change.
     */
    public void registerRadioModeChangeHandler(
            WifiNative.VendorHalRadioModeChangeEventHandler handler) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            mRadioModeChangeEventHandler = handler;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the vendor HAL is supported on this device or not.
     */
    public boolean isVendorHalSupported() {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            return mHalDeviceManager.isSupported();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Bring up the HIDL Vendor HAL and configure for AP (Access Point) mode
     *
     * @return true for success
     */
    public boolean startVendorHalAp() {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (!startVendorHal()) {
                return false;
            }
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(createApIface(null))) {
                stopVendorHal();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Bring up the HIDL Vendor HAL and configure for STA (Station) mode
     *
     * @return true for success
     */
    public boolean startVendorHalSta() {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (!startVendorHal()) {
                return false;
            }
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(createStaIface(false, null))) {
                stopVendorHal();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Bring up the HIDL Vendor HAL.
     * @return true on success, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean startVendorHal() {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (!mHalDeviceManager.start()) {
                mLog.err("Failed to start vendor HAL").flush();
                return false;
            }
            mLog.info("Vendor Hal started successfully").flush();
            return true;
        }
    }

    /** Helper method to lookup the corresponding STA iface object using iface name. */
    private IWifiStaIface getStaIface(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            return mIWifiStaIfaces.get(ifaceName);
        }
    }

    private class StaInterfaceDestroyedListenerInternal implements InterfaceDestroyedListener {
        private final InterfaceDestroyedListener mExternalListener;

        StaInterfaceDestroyedListenerInternal(InterfaceDestroyedListener externalListener) {
            mExternalListener = externalListener;
        }

        @Override
        public void onDestroyed(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
            synchronized (sLock) {
                mIWifiStaIfaces.remove(ifaceName);
            }
            if (mExternalListener != null) {
                mExternalListener.onDestroyed(ifaceName);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a STA iface using {@link HalDeviceManager}.
     *
     * @param lowPrioritySta The requested STA has a low request priority (lower probability of
     *                       getting created, higher probability of getting destroyed).
     * @param destroyedListener Listener to be invoked when the interface is destroyed.
     * @return iface name on success, null otherwise.
     */
    public String createStaIface(boolean lowPrioritySta,
            InterfaceDestroyedListener destroyedListener) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = mHalDeviceManager.createStaIface(lowPrioritySta,
                    new StaInterfaceDestroyedListenerInternal(destroyedListener), null);
            if (iface == null) {
                mLog.err("Failed to create STA iface").flush();
                return stringResult(null);
            }
            String ifaceName = mHalDeviceManager.getName((IWifiIface) iface);
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ifaceName)) {
                mLog.err("Failed to get iface name").flush();
                return stringResult(null);
            }
            if (!registerStaIfaceCallback(iface)) {
                mLog.err("Failed to register STA iface callback").flush();
                return stringResult(null);
            }
            mIWifiRttController = mHalDeviceManager.createRttController();
            if (mIWifiRttController == null) {
                mLog.err("Failed to create RTT controller").flush();
                return stringResult(null);
            }
            if (!registerRttEventCallback()) {
                mLog.err("Failed to register RTT controller callback").flush();
                return stringResult(null);
            }
            if (!retrieveWifiChip((IWifiIface) iface)) {
                mLog.err("Failed to get wifi chip").flush();
                return stringResult(null);
            }
            enableLinkLayerStats(iface);
            mIWifiStaIfaces.put(ifaceName, iface);
            return ifaceName;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Remove a STA iface using {@link HalDeviceManager}.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface being removed.
     * @return true on success, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean removeStaIface(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);

            if (!mHalDeviceManager.removeIface((IWifiIface) iface)) {
                mLog.err("Failed to remove STA iface").flush();
                return boolResult(false);
            }
            mIWifiStaIfaces.remove(ifaceName);
            return true;
        }
    }

    /** Helper method to lookup the corresponding AP iface object using iface name. */
    private IWifiApIface getApIface(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            return mIWifiApIfaces.get(ifaceName);
        }
    }

    private class ApInterfaceDestroyedListenerInternal implements InterfaceDestroyedListener {
        private final InterfaceDestroyedListener mExternalListener;

        ApInterfaceDestroyedListenerInternal(InterfaceDestroyedListener externalListener) {
            mExternalListener = externalListener;
        }

        @Override
        public void onDestroyed(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
            synchronized (sLock) {
                mIWifiApIfaces.remove(ifaceName);
            }
            if (mExternalListener != null) {
                mExternalListener.onDestroyed(ifaceName);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Create a AP iface using {@link HalDeviceManager}.
     *
     * @param destroyedListener Listener to be invoked when the interface is destroyed.
     * @return iface name on success, null otherwise.
     */
    public String createApIface(InterfaceDestroyedListener destroyedListener) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiApIface iface = mHalDeviceManager.createApIface(
                    new ApInterfaceDestroyedListenerInternal(destroyedListener), null);
            if (iface == null) {
                mLog.err("Failed to create AP iface").flush();
                return stringResult(null);
            }
            String ifaceName = mHalDeviceManager.getName((IWifiIface) iface);
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ifaceName)) {
                mLog.err("Failed to get iface name").flush();
                return stringResult(null);
            }
            if (!retrieveWifiChip((IWifiIface) iface)) {
                mLog.err("Failed to get wifi chip").flush();
                return stringResult(null);
            }
            mIWifiApIfaces.put(ifaceName, iface);
            return ifaceName;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Remove an AP iface using {@link HalDeviceManager}.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface being removed.
     * @return true on success, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean removeApIface(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiApIface iface = getApIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);

            if (!mHalDeviceManager.removeIface((IWifiIface) iface)) {
                mLog.err("Failed to remove AP iface").flush();
                return boolResult(false);
            }
            mIWifiApIfaces.remove(ifaceName);
            return true;
        }
    }

    private boolean retrieveWifiChip(IWifiIface iface) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            boolean registrationNeeded = mIWifiChip == null;
            mIWifiChip = mHalDeviceManager.getChip(iface);
            if (mIWifiChip == null) {
                mLog.err("Failed to get the chip created for the Iface").flush();
                return false;
            }
            if (!registrationNeeded) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!registerChipCallback()) {
                mLog.err("Failed to register chip callback").flush();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Registers the sta iface callback.
     */
    private boolean registerStaIfaceCallback(IWifiStaIface iface) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
            if (mIWifiStaIfaceEventCallback == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                WifiStatus status =
                        iface.registerEventCallback(mIWifiStaIfaceEventCallback);
                return ok(status);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Registers the sta iface callback.
     */
    private boolean registerChipCallback() {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiChip == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                WifiStatus status;
                android.hardware.wifi.V1_2.IWifiChip iWifiChipV12 = getWifiChipForV1_2Mockable();
                if (iWifiChipV12 != null) {
                    status = iWifiChipV12.registerEventCallback_1_2(mIWifiChipEventCallbackV12);
                } else {
                    status = mIWifiChip.registerEventCallback(mIWifiChipEventCallback);
                }
                return ok(status);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Registers RTT event callback. Returns whether the registration is successful.
     */
    private boolean registerRttEventCallback() {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiRttController == null) return boolResult(false);
            if (mRttEventCallback == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                WifiStatus status = mIWifiRttController.registerEventCallback(mRttEventCallback);
                return ok(status);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stops the HAL
     */
    public void stopVendorHal() {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            mHalDeviceManager.stop();
            clearState();
            mLog.info("Vendor Hal stopped").flush();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Clears the state associated with a started Iface
     *
     * Caller should hold the lock.
     */
    private void clearState() {
        mIWifiChip = null;
        mIWifiStaIfaces.clear();
        mIWifiApIfaces.clear();
        mIWifiRttController = null;
        mDriverDescription = null;
        mFirmwareDescription = null;
    }

    /**
     * Tests whether the HAL is started and atleast one iface is up.
     */
    public boolean isHalStarted() {
        // For external use only. Methods in this class should test for null directly.
        synchronized (sLock) {
            return (!mIWifiStaIfaces.isEmpty() || !mIWifiApIfaces.isEmpty());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the scan capabilities
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param capabilities object to be filled in
     * @return true for success, false for failure
     */
    public boolean getBgScanCapabilities(
            @NonNull String ifaceName, WifiNative.ScanCapabilities capabilities) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                MutableBoolean ans = new MutableBoolean(false);
                WifiNative.ScanCapabilities out = capabilities;
                iface.getBackgroundScanCapabilities((status, cap) -> {
                            if (!ok(status)) return;
                            mVerboseLog.info("scan capabilities %").c(cap.toString()).flush();
                            out.max_scan_cache_size = cap.maxCacheSize;
                            out.max_ap_cache_per_scan = cap.maxApCachePerScan;
                            out.max_scan_buckets = cap.maxBuckets;
                            out.max_rssi_sample_size = 0;
                            out.max_scan_reporting_threshold = cap.maxReportingThreshold;
                            ans.value = true;
                        }
                );
                return ans.value;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Holds the current background scan state, to implement pause and restart
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    class CurrentBackgroundScan {
        public int cmdId;
        public StaBackgroundScanParameters param;
        public WifiNative.ScanEventHandler eventHandler = null;
        public boolean paused = false;
        public WifiScanner.ScanData[] latestScanResults = null;

        CurrentBackgroundScan(int id, WifiNative.ScanSettings settings) {
            cmdId = id;
            param = new StaBackgroundScanParameters();
            param.basePeriodInMs = settings.base_period_ms;
            param.maxApPerScan = settings.max_ap_per_scan;
            param.reportThresholdPercent = settings.report_threshold_percent;
            param.reportThresholdNumScans = settings.report_threshold_num_scans;
            if (settings.buckets != null) {
                for (WifiNative.BucketSettings bs : settings.buckets) {
                    param.buckets.add(makeStaBackgroundScanBucketParametersFromBucketSettings(bs));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Makes the Hal flavor of WifiNative.BucketSettings
     *
     * @param bs WifiNative.BucketSettings
     * @return Hal flavor of bs
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if band value is not recognized
     */
    private StaBackgroundScanBucketParameters
            makeStaBackgroundScanBucketParametersFromBucketSettings(WifiNative.BucketSettings bs) {
        StaBackgroundScanBucketParameters pa = new StaBackgroundScanBucketParameters();
        pa.bucketIdx = bs.bucket;
        pa.band = makeWifiBandFromFrameworkBand(bs.band);
        if (bs.channels != null) {
            for (WifiNative.ChannelSettings cs : bs.channels) {
                pa.frequencies.add(cs.frequency);
            }
        }
        pa.periodInMs = bs.period_ms;
        pa.eventReportScheme = makeReportSchemeFromBucketSettingsReportEvents(bs.report_events);
        pa.exponentialMaxPeriodInMs = bs.max_period_ms;
        // Although HAL API allows configurable base value for the truncated
        // exponential back off scan. Native API and above support only
        // truncated binary exponential back off scan.
        // Hard code value of base to 2 here.
        pa.exponentialBase = 2;
        pa.exponentialStepCount = bs.step_count;
        return pa;
    }

    /**
     * Makes the Hal flavor of WifiScanner's band indication
     *
     * @param frameworkBand one of WifiScanner.WIFI_BAND_*
     * @return A WifiBand value
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if frameworkBand is not recognized
     */
    private int makeWifiBandFromFrameworkBand(int frameworkBand) {
        switch (frameworkBand) {
            case WifiScanner.WIFI_BAND_UNSPECIFIED:
                return WifiBand.BAND_UNSPECIFIED;
            case WifiScanner.WIFI_BAND_24_GHZ:
                return WifiBand.BAND_24GHZ;
            case WifiScanner.WIFI_BAND_5_GHZ:
                return WifiBand.BAND_5GHZ;
            case WifiScanner.WIFI_BAND_5_GHZ_DFS_ONLY:
                return WifiBand.BAND_5GHZ_DFS;
            case WifiScanner.WIFI_BAND_5_GHZ_WITH_DFS:
                return WifiBand.BAND_5GHZ_WITH_DFS;
            case WifiScanner.WIFI_BAND_BOTH:
                return WifiBand.BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ;
            case WifiScanner.WIFI_BAND_BOTH_WITH_DFS:
                return WifiBand.BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_WITH_DFS;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad band " + frameworkBand);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Makes the Hal flavor of WifiScanner's report event mask
     *
     * @param reportUnderscoreEvents is logical OR of WifiScanner.REPORT_EVENT_* values
     * @return Corresponding StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask value
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a mask bit is not recognized
     */
    private int makeReportSchemeFromBucketSettingsReportEvents(int reportUnderscoreEvents) {
        int ans = 0;
        BitMask in = new BitMask(reportUnderscoreEvents);
        if (in.testAndClear(WifiScanner.REPORT_EVENT_AFTER_EACH_SCAN)) {
            ans |= StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask.EACH_SCAN;
        }
        if (in.testAndClear(WifiScanner.REPORT_EVENT_FULL_SCAN_RESULT)) {
            ans |= StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask.FULL_RESULTS;
        }
        if (in.testAndClear(WifiScanner.REPORT_EVENT_NO_BATCH)) {
            ans |= StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask.NO_BATCH;
        }
        if (in.value != 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + reportUnderscoreEvents);
        return ans;
    }

    private int mLastScanCmdId; // For assigning cmdIds to scans

    @VisibleForTesting
    CurrentBackgroundScan mScan = null;

    /**
     * Starts a background scan
     *
     * Any ongoing scan will be stopped first
     *
     * @param ifaceName    Name of the interface.
     * @param settings     to control the scan
     * @param eventHandler to call with the results
     * @return true for success
     */
    public boolean startBgScan(@NonNull String ifaceName,
                               WifiNative.ScanSettings settings,
                               WifiNative.ScanEventHandler eventHandler) {
        WifiStatus status;
        if (eventHandler == null) return boolResult(false);
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                if (mScan != null && !mScan.paused) {
                    ok(iface.stopBackgroundScan(mScan.cmdId));
                    mScan = null;
                }
                mLastScanCmdId = (mLastScanCmdId % 9) + 1; // cycle through non-zero single digits
                CurrentBackgroundScan scan = new CurrentBackgroundScan(mLastScanCmdId, settings);
                status = iface.startBackgroundScan(scan.cmdId, scan.param);
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
                scan.eventHandler = eventHandler;
                mScan = scan;
                return true;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Stops any ongoing backgound scan
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     */
    public void stopBgScan(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        WifiStatus status;
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return;
            try {
                if (mScan != null) {
                    ok(iface.stopBackgroundScan(mScan.cmdId));
                    mScan = null;
                }
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Pauses an ongoing backgound scan
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     */
    public void pauseBgScan(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        WifiStatus status;
        synchronized (sLock) {
            try {
                IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
                if (iface == null) return;
                if (mScan != null && !mScan.paused) {
                    status = iface.stopBackgroundScan(mScan.cmdId);
                    if (!ok(status)) return;
                    mScan.paused = true;
                }
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Restarts a paused background scan
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     */
    public void restartBgScan(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        WifiStatus status;
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return;
            try {
                if (mScan != null && mScan.paused) {
                    status = iface.startBackgroundScan(mScan.cmdId, mScan.param);
                    if (!ok(status)) return;
                    mScan.paused = false;
                }
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the latest scan results received from the HIDL interface callback.
     * TODO(b/35754840): This hop to fetch scan results after callback is unnecessary. Refactor
     * WifiScanner to use the scan results from the callback.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     */
    public WifiScanner.ScanData[] getBgScanResults(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return null;
            if (mScan == null) return null;
            return mScan.latestScanResults;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the link layer statistics
     *
     * Note - we always enable link layer stats on a STA interface.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @return the statistics, or null if unable to do so
     */
    public WifiLinkLayerStats getWifiLinkLayerStats(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        class AnswerBox {
            public StaLinkLayerStats value = null;
        }
        AnswerBox answer = new AnswerBox();
        synchronized (sLock) {
            try {
                IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
                if (iface == null) return null;
                iface.getLinkLayerStats((status, stats) -> {
                    if (!ok(status)) return;
                    answer.value = stats;
                });
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return null;
            }
        }
        WifiLinkLayerStats stats = frameworkFromHalLinkLayerStats(answer.value);
        return stats;
    }

    /**
     * Makes the framework version of link layer stats from the hal version.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    static WifiLinkLayerStats frameworkFromHalLinkLayerStats(StaLinkLayerStats stats) {
        if (stats == null) return null;
        WifiLinkLayerStats out = new WifiLinkLayerStats();
        out.beacon_rx = stats.iface.beaconRx;
        out.rssi_mgmt = stats.iface.avgRssiMgmt;
        // Statistics are broken out by Wireless Multimedia Extensions categories
        // WME Best Effort Access Category
        out.rxmpdu_be = stats.iface.wmeBePktStats.rxMpdu;
        out.txmpdu_be = stats.iface.wmeBePktStats.txMpdu;
        out.lostmpdu_be = stats.iface.wmeBePktStats.lostMpdu;
        out.retries_be = stats.iface.wmeBePktStats.retries;
        // WME Background Access Category
        out.rxmpdu_bk = stats.iface.wmeBkPktStats.rxMpdu;
        out.txmpdu_bk = stats.iface.wmeBkPktStats.txMpdu;
        out.lostmpdu_bk = stats.iface.wmeBkPktStats.lostMpdu;
        out.retries_bk = stats.iface.wmeBkPktStats.retries;
        // WME Video Access Category
        out.rxmpdu_vi = stats.iface.wmeViPktStats.rxMpdu;
        out.txmpdu_vi = stats.iface.wmeViPktStats.txMpdu;
        out.lostmpdu_vi = stats.iface.wmeViPktStats.lostMpdu;
        out.retries_vi = stats.iface.wmeViPktStats.retries;
        // WME Voice Access Category
        out.rxmpdu_vo = stats.iface.wmeVoPktStats.rxMpdu;
        out.txmpdu_vo = stats.iface.wmeVoPktStats.txMpdu;
        out.lostmpdu_vo = stats.iface.wmeVoPktStats.lostMpdu;
        out.retries_vo = stats.iface.wmeVoPktStats.retries;
        // TODO(b/36176141): Figure out how to coalesce this info for multi radio devices.
        if (stats.radios.size() > 0) {
            StaLinkLayerRadioStats radioStats = stats.radios.get(0);
            out.on_time = radioStats.onTimeInMs;
            out.tx_time = radioStats.txTimeInMs;
            out.tx_time_per_level = new int[radioStats.txTimeInMsPerLevel.size()];
            for (int i = 0; i < out.tx_time_per_level.length; i++) {
                out.tx_time_per_level[i] = radioStats.txTimeInMsPerLevel.get(i);
            }
            out.rx_time = radioStats.rxTimeInMs;
            out.on_time_scan = radioStats.onTimeInMsForScan;
        }
        out.timeStampInMs = stats.timeStampInMs;
        return out;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    boolean mLinkLayerStatsDebug = false;  // Passed to Hal

    /**
     * Enables the linkLayerStats in the Hal.
     *
     * This is called unconditionally whenever we create a STA interface.
     *
     * @param iface Iface object.
     */
    private void enableLinkLayerStats(IWifiStaIface iface) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            try {
                WifiStatus status;
                status = iface.enableLinkLayerStatsCollection(mLinkLayerStatsDebug);
                if (!ok(status)) {
                    mLog.err("unable to enable link layer stats collection").flush();
                }
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Translation table used by getSupportedFeatureSet for translating IWifiChip caps
     */
    private static final int[][] sChipFeatureCapabilityTranslation = {
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_TX_POWER_LIMIT,
                    android.hardware.wifi.V1_1.IWifiChip.ChipCapabilityMask.SET_TX_POWER_LIMIT
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_D2D_RTT,
                    android.hardware.wifi.V1_1.IWifiChip.ChipCapabilityMask.D2D_RTT
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_D2AP_RTT,
                    android.hardware.wifi.V1_1.IWifiChip.ChipCapabilityMask.D2AP_RTT
            }
    };

    /**
     * Feature bit mask translation for Chip
     *
     * @param capabilities bitmask defined IWifiChip.ChipCapabilityMask
     * @return bitmask defined by WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_*
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    int wifiFeatureMaskFromChipCapabilities(int capabilities) {
        int features = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < sChipFeatureCapabilityTranslation.length; i++) {
            if ((capabilities & sChipFeatureCapabilityTranslation[i][1]) != 0) {
                features |= sChipFeatureCapabilityTranslation[i][0];
            }
        }
        return features;
    }

    /**
     * Translation table used by getSupportedFeatureSet for translating IWifiStaIface caps
     */
    private static final int[][] sStaFeatureCapabilityTranslation = {
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA_5G,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.STA_5G
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_PASSPOINT,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.HOTSPOT
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_SCANNER,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.BACKGROUND_SCAN,
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_PNO,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.PNO
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.TDLS
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS_OFFCHANNEL,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.TDLS_OFFCHANNEL
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_LINK_LAYER_STATS,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.LINK_LAYER_STATS
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_RSSI_MONITOR,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.RSSI_MONITOR
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_MKEEP_ALIVE,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.KEEP_ALIVE
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_CONFIG_NDO,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.ND_OFFLOAD
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_CONTROL_ROAMING,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.CONTROL_ROAMING
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_IE_WHITELIST,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.PROBE_IE_WHITELIST
            },
            {WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_SCAN_RAND,
                    IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask.SCAN_RAND
            },
    };

    /**
     * Feature bit mask translation for STAs
     *
     * @param capabilities bitmask defined IWifiStaIface.StaIfaceCapabilityMask
     * @return bitmask defined by WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_*
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    int wifiFeatureMaskFromStaCapabilities(int capabilities) {
        int features = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < sStaFeatureCapabilityTranslation.length; i++) {
            if ((capabilities & sStaFeatureCapabilityTranslation[i][1]) != 0) {
                features |= sStaFeatureCapabilityTranslation[i][0];
            }
        }
        return features;
    }

    /**
     * Get the supported features
     *
     * The result may differ depending on the mode (STA or AP)
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @return bitmask defined by WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_*
     */
    public int getSupportedFeatureSet(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        int featureSet = 0;
        if (!mHalDeviceManager.isStarted()) {
            return featureSet; // TODO: can't get capabilities with Wi-Fi down
        }
        try {
            final MutableInt feat = new MutableInt(0);
            synchronized (sLock) {
                if (mIWifiChip != null) {
                    mIWifiChip.getCapabilities((status, capabilities) -> {
                        if (!ok(status)) return;
                        feat.value = wifiFeatureMaskFromChipCapabilities(capabilities);
                    });
                }
                IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
                if (iface != null) {
                    iface.getCapabilities((status, capabilities) -> {
                        if (!ok(status)) return;
                        feat.value |= wifiFeatureMaskFromStaCapabilities(capabilities);
                    });
                }
            }
            featureSet = feat.value;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            handleRemoteException(e);
            return 0;
        }

        Set<Integer> supportedIfaceTypes = mHalDeviceManager.getSupportedIfaceTypes();
        if (supportedIfaceTypes.contains(IfaceType.STA)) {
            featureSet |= WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA;
        }
        if (supportedIfaceTypes.contains(IfaceType.AP)) {
            featureSet |= WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_MOBILE_HOTSPOT;
        }
        if (supportedIfaceTypes.contains(IfaceType.P2P)) {
            featureSet |= WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_P2P;
        }
        if (supportedIfaceTypes.contains(IfaceType.NAN)) {
            featureSet |= WifiManager.WIFI_FEATURE_AWARE;
        }

        return featureSet;
    }

    /* RTT related commands/events */

    /**
     * RTT (Round Trip Time) measurement capabilities of the device.
     */
    public RttManager.RttCapabilities getRttCapabilities() {
        class AnswerBox {
            public RttManager.RttCapabilities value = null;
        }
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiRttController == null) return null;
            try {
                AnswerBox box = new AnswerBox();
                mIWifiRttController.getCapabilities((status, capabilities) -> {
                    if (!ok(status)) return;
                    mVerboseLog.info("rtt capabilites %").c(capabilities.toString()).flush();
                    RttManager.RttCapabilities ans = new RttManager.RttCapabilities();
                    ans.oneSidedRttSupported = capabilities.rttOneSidedSupported;
                    ans.twoSided11McRttSupported = capabilities.rttFtmSupported;
                    ans.lciSupported = capabilities.lciSupported;
                    ans.lcrSupported = capabilities.lcrSupported;
                    ans.preambleSupported = frameworkPreambleFromHalPreamble(
                            capabilities.preambleSupport);
                    ans.bwSupported = frameworkBwFromHalBw(capabilities.bwSupport);
                    ans.responderSupported = capabilities.responderSupported;
                    ans.secureRttSupported = false;
                    ans.mcVersion = ((int) capabilities.mcVersion) & 0xff;
                    box.value = ans;
                });
                return box.value;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    private int mRttCmdIdNext = 1;              // used to generate new command ids
    private int mRttCmdId;                      // id of currently active request
    // Event handler for current active RTT request.
    private WifiNative.RttEventHandler mRttEventHandler;

    /**
     * Receives a callback from the Hal and passes it along to our client using RttEventHandler
     */
    private class RttEventCallback extends IWifiRttControllerEventCallback.Stub {

        @Override
        public void onResults(int cmdId, java.util.ArrayList<RttResult> results) {
            WifiNative.RttEventHandler eventHandler;
            synchronized (sLock) {
                if (cmdId != mRttCmdId || mRttEventHandler == null) return;
                eventHandler = mRttEventHandler;
                // Reset the command id for RTT operations in WifiVendorHal.
                WifiVendorHal.this.mRttCmdId = 0;
            }
            RttManager.RttResult[] rtt = new RttManager.RttResult[results.size()];
            for (int i = 0; i < rtt.length; i++) {
                rtt[i] = frameworkRttResultFromHalRttResult(results.get(i));
            }
            eventHandler.onRttResults(rtt);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts a Hal RttResult to a RttManager.RttResult
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    static RttManager.RttResult frameworkRttResultFromHalRttResult(RttResult result) {
        RttManager.RttResult ans = new RttManager.RttResult();
        ans.bssid = NativeUtil.macAddressFromByteArray(result.addr);
        ans.burstNumber = result.burstNum;
        ans.measurementFrameNumber = result.measurementNumber;
        ans.successMeasurementFrameNumber = result.successNumber;
        ans.frameNumberPerBurstPeer = result.numberPerBurstPeer;
        ans.status = result.status; //TODO(b/35138520) - don't assume identity translation
        ans.retryAfterDuration = result.retryAfterDuration;
        ans.measurementType = result.type;
        ans.rssi = result.rssi;
        ans.rssiSpread = result.rssiSpread;
        //TODO(b/35138520) Fix HAL and framework to use the same units
        ans.txRate = result.txRate.bitRateInKbps;
        ans.rxRate = result.rxRate.bitRateInKbps;
        ans.rtt = result.rtt;
        ans.rttStandardDeviation = result.rttSd;
        ans.rttSpread = result.rttSpread;
        //TODO(b/35138520) These divide-by-10s were in the legacy Hal
        ans.distance = result.distanceInMm / 10; // Convert cm to mm
        ans.distanceStandardDeviation = result.distanceSdInMm / 10; // Convert cm to mm
        ans.distanceSpread = result.distanceSpreadInMm / 10;

        ans.ts = result.timeStampInUs;
        ans.burstDuration = result.burstDurationInMs;
        ans.negotiatedBurstNum = result.negotiatedBurstNum;
        ans.LCI = ieFromHal(result.lci);
        ans.LCR = ieFromHal(result.lcr);
        ans.secure = false; // Not present in HIDL HAL
        return ans;
    }

    /**
     * Convert a Hal WifiInformationElement to its RttManager equivalent
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    static RttManager.WifiInformationElement ieFromHal(
            android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.WifiInformationElement ie) {
        if (ie == null) return null;
        RttManager.WifiInformationElement ans = new RttManager.WifiInformationElement();
        ans.id = ie.id;
        ans.data = NativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(ie.data);
        return ans;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static RttConfig halRttConfigFromFrameworkRttParams(RttManager.RttParams params) {
        RttConfig rttConfig = new RttConfig();
        if (params.bssid != null) {
            byte[] addr = NativeUtil.macAddressToByteArray(params.bssid);
            for (int i = 0; i < rttConfig.addr.length; i++) {
                rttConfig.addr[i] = addr[i];
            }
        }
        rttConfig.type = halRttTypeFromFrameworkRttType(params.requestType);
        rttConfig.peer = halPeerFromFrameworkPeer(params.deviceType);
        rttConfig.channel.width = halChannelWidthFromFrameworkChannelWidth(params.channelWidth);
        rttConfig.channel.centerFreq = params.frequency;
        rttConfig.channel.centerFreq0 = params.centerFreq0;
        rttConfig.channel.centerFreq1 = params.centerFreq1;
        rttConfig.burstPeriod = params.interval; // In 100ms units, 0 means no specific
        rttConfig.numBurst = params.numberBurst;
        rttConfig.numFramesPerBurst = params.numSamplesPerBurst;
        rttConfig.numRetriesPerRttFrame = params.numRetriesPerMeasurementFrame;
        rttConfig.numRetriesPerFtmr = params.numRetriesPerFTMR;
        rttConfig.mustRequestLci = params.LCIRequest;
        rttConfig.mustRequestLcr = params.LCRRequest;
        rttConfig.burstDuration = params.burstTimeout;
        rttConfig.preamble = halPreambleFromFrameworkPreamble(params.preamble);
        rttConfig.bw = halBwFromFrameworkBw(params.bandwidth);
        return rttConfig;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static int halRttTypeFromFrameworkRttType(int frameworkRttType) {
        switch (frameworkRttType) {
            case RttManager.RTT_TYPE_ONE_SIDED:
                return RttType.ONE_SIDED;
            case RttManager.RTT_TYPE_TWO_SIDED:
                return RttType.TWO_SIDED;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + frameworkRttType);
        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static int frameworkRttTypeFromHalRttType(int halType) {
        switch (halType) {
            case RttType.ONE_SIDED:
                return RttManager.RTT_TYPE_ONE_SIDED;
            case RttType.TWO_SIDED:
                return RttManager.RTT_TYPE_TWO_SIDED;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + halType);
        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static int halPeerFromFrameworkPeer(int frameworkPeer) {
        switch (frameworkPeer) {
            case RttManager.RTT_PEER_TYPE_AP:
                return RttPeerType.AP;
            case RttManager.RTT_PEER_TYPE_STA:
                return RttPeerType.STA;
            case RttManager.RTT_PEER_P2P_GO:
                return RttPeerType.P2P_GO;
            case RttManager.RTT_PEER_P2P_CLIENT:
                return RttPeerType.P2P_CLIENT;
            case RttManager.RTT_PEER_NAN:
                return RttPeerType.NAN;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + frameworkPeer);
        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static int frameworkPeerFromHalPeer(int halPeer) {
        switch (halPeer) {
            case RttPeerType.AP:
                return RttManager.RTT_PEER_TYPE_AP;
            case RttPeerType.STA:
                return RttManager.RTT_PEER_TYPE_STA;
            case RttPeerType.P2P_GO:
                return RttManager.RTT_PEER_P2P_GO;
            case RttPeerType.P2P_CLIENT:
                return RttManager.RTT_PEER_P2P_CLIENT;
            case RttPeerType.NAN:
                return RttManager.RTT_PEER_NAN;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + halPeer);

        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static int halChannelWidthFromFrameworkChannelWidth(int frameworkChannelWidth) {
        switch (frameworkChannelWidth) {
            case ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_20MHZ:
                return WifiChannelWidthInMhz.WIDTH_20;
            case ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_40MHZ:
                return WifiChannelWidthInMhz.WIDTH_40;
            case ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ:
                return WifiChannelWidthInMhz.WIDTH_80;
            case ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_160MHZ:
                return WifiChannelWidthInMhz.WIDTH_160;
            case ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ_PLUS_MHZ:
                return WifiChannelWidthInMhz.WIDTH_80P80;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + frameworkChannelWidth);
        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static int frameworkChannelWidthFromHalChannelWidth(int halChannelWidth) {
        switch (halChannelWidth) {
            case WifiChannelWidthInMhz.WIDTH_20:
                return ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_20MHZ;
            case WifiChannelWidthInMhz.WIDTH_40:
                return ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_40MHZ;
            case WifiChannelWidthInMhz.WIDTH_80:
                return ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ;
            case WifiChannelWidthInMhz.WIDTH_160:
                return ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_160MHZ;
            case WifiChannelWidthInMhz.WIDTH_80P80:
                return ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ_PLUS_MHZ;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + halChannelWidth);
        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static int halPreambleFromFrameworkPreamble(int rttManagerPreamble) {
        BitMask checkoff = new BitMask(rttManagerPreamble);
        int flags = 0;
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttManager.PREAMBLE_LEGACY)) {
            flags |= RttPreamble.LEGACY;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttManager.PREAMBLE_HT)) {
            flags |= RttPreamble.HT;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttManager.PREAMBLE_VHT)) {
            flags |= RttPreamble.VHT;
        }
        if (checkoff.value != 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + rttManagerPreamble);
        }
        return flags;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static int frameworkPreambleFromHalPreamble(int halPreamble) {
        BitMask checkoff = new BitMask(halPreamble);
        int flags = 0;
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttPreamble.LEGACY)) {
            flags |= RttManager.PREAMBLE_LEGACY;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttPreamble.HT)) {
            flags |= RttManager.PREAMBLE_HT;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttPreamble.VHT)) {
            flags |= RttManager.PREAMBLE_VHT;
        }
        if (checkoff.value != 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + halPreamble);
        }
        return flags;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static int halBwFromFrameworkBw(int rttManagerBandwidth) {
        BitMask checkoff = new BitMask(rttManagerBandwidth);
        int flags = 0;
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttManager.RTT_BW_5_SUPPORT)) {
            flags |= RttBw.BW_5MHZ;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttManager.RTT_BW_10_SUPPORT)) {
            flags |= RttBw.BW_10MHZ;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttManager.RTT_BW_20_SUPPORT)) {
            flags |= RttBw.BW_20MHZ;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttManager.RTT_BW_40_SUPPORT)) {
            flags |= RttBw.BW_40MHZ;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttManager.RTT_BW_80_SUPPORT)) {
            flags |= RttBw.BW_80MHZ;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttManager.RTT_BW_160_SUPPORT)) {
            flags |= RttBw.BW_160MHZ;
        }
        if (checkoff.value != 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + rttManagerBandwidth);
        }
        return flags;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static int frameworkBwFromHalBw(int rttBw) {
        BitMask checkoff = new BitMask(rttBw);
        int flags = 0;
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttBw.BW_5MHZ)) {
            flags |= RttManager.RTT_BW_5_SUPPORT;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttBw.BW_10MHZ)) {
            flags |= RttManager.RTT_BW_10_SUPPORT;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttBw.BW_20MHZ)) {
            flags |= RttManager.RTT_BW_20_SUPPORT;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttBw.BW_40MHZ)) {
            flags |= RttManager.RTT_BW_40_SUPPORT;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttBw.BW_80MHZ)) {
            flags |= RttManager.RTT_BW_80_SUPPORT;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(RttBw.BW_160MHZ)) {
            flags |= RttManager.RTT_BW_160_SUPPORT;
        }
        if (checkoff.value != 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + rttBw);
        }
        return flags;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static ArrayList<RttConfig> halRttConfigArrayFromFrameworkRttParamsArray(
            RttManager.RttParams[] params) {
        final int length = params.length;
        ArrayList<RttConfig> configs = new ArrayList<RttConfig>(length);
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            RttConfig config = halRttConfigFromFrameworkRttParams(params[i]);
            if (config != null) {
                configs.add(config);
            }
        }
        return configs;
    }

    /**
     * Starts a new rtt request
     *
     * @param params
     * @param handler
     * @return success indication
     */
    public boolean requestRtt(RttManager.RttParams[] params, WifiNative.RttEventHandler handler) {
        ArrayList<RttConfig> rttConfigs;
        try {
            rttConfigs = halRttConfigArrayFromFrameworkRttParamsArray(params);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            mLog.err("Illegal argument for RTT request").c(e.toString()).flush();
            return false;
        }
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiRttController == null) return boolResult(false);
            if (mRttCmdId != 0) return boolResult(false);
            mRttCmdId = mRttCmdIdNext++;
            mRttEventHandler = handler;
            if (mRttCmdIdNext <= 0) mRttCmdIdNext = 1;
            try {
                WifiStatus status = mIWifiRttController.rangeRequest(mRttCmdId, rttConfigs);
                if (ok(status)) return true;
                mRttCmdId = 0;
                return false;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Cancels an outstanding rtt request
     *
     * @param params
     * @return true if there was an outstanding request and it was successfully cancelled
     */
    public boolean cancelRtt(RttManager.RttParams[] params) {
        ArrayList<RttConfig> rttConfigs = halRttConfigArrayFromFrameworkRttParamsArray(params);
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiRttController == null) return boolResult(false);
            if (mRttCmdId == 0) return boolResult(false);
            ArrayList<byte[/* 6 */]> addrs = new ArrayList<byte[]>(rttConfigs.size());
            for (RttConfig x : rttConfigs) addrs.add(x.addr);
            try {
                WifiStatus status = mIWifiRttController.rangeCancel(mRttCmdId, addrs);
                mRttCmdId = 0;
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
                return true;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    private int mRttResponderCmdId = 0;

    /**
     * Get RTT responder information e.g. WiFi channel to enable responder on.
     *
     * @return info Instance of |RttResponder|, or null for error.
     */
    private RttResponder getRttResponder() {
        class AnswerBox {
            public RttResponder value = null;
        }
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiRttController == null) return null;
            AnswerBox answer = new AnswerBox();
            try {
                mIWifiRttController.getResponderInfo((status, info) -> {
                    if (!ok(status)) return;
                    answer.value = info;
                });
                return answer.value;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Convert Hal RttResponder to a framework ResponderConfig
     *
     * @param info Instance of |RttResponder|
     * @return framework version of same
     */
    private ResponderConfig frameworkResponderConfigFromHalRttResponder(RttResponder info) {
        ResponderConfig config = new ResponderConfig();
        config.frequency = info.channel.centerFreq;
        config.centerFreq0 = info.channel.centerFreq0;
        config.centerFreq1 = info.channel.centerFreq1;
        config.channelWidth = frameworkChannelWidthFromHalChannelWidth(info.channel.width);
        config.preamble = frameworkPreambleFromHalPreamble(info.preamble);
        return config;
    }

    /**
     * Enables RTT responder role on the device.
     *
     * @return {@link ResponderConfig} if the responder role is successfully enabled,
     * {@code null} otherwise.
     */
    public ResponderConfig enableRttResponder(int timeoutSeconds) {
        RttResponder info = getRttResponder();
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiRttController == null) return null;
            if (mRttResponderCmdId != 0) {
                mLog.err("responder mode already enabled - this shouldn't happen").flush();
                return null;
            }
            ResponderConfig config = null;
            int id = mRttCmdIdNext++;
            if (mRttCmdIdNext <= 0) mRttCmdIdNext = 1;
            try {
                WifiStatus status = mIWifiRttController.enableResponder(
                        /* cmdId */id,
                        /* WifiChannelInfo channelHint */null,
                        timeoutSeconds, info);
                if (ok(status)) {
                    mRttResponderCmdId = id;
                    config = frameworkResponderConfigFromHalRttResponder(info);
                    mVerboseLog.i("enabling rtt " + mRttResponderCmdId);
                }
                return config;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Disables RTT responder role.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if responder role is successfully disabled,
     * {@code false} otherwise.
     */
    public boolean disableRttResponder() {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiRttController == null) return boolResult(false);
            if (mRttResponderCmdId == 0) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                WifiStatus status = mIWifiRttController.disableResponder(mRttResponderCmdId);
                mRttResponderCmdId = 0;
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
                return true;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the MAC OUI during scanning.
     * <p>
     * An OUI {Organizationally Unique Identifier} is a 24-bit number that
     * uniquely identifies a vendor or manufacturer.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param oui
     * @return true for success
     */
    public boolean setScanningMacOui(@NonNull String ifaceName, byte[] oui) {
        if (oui == null) return boolResult(false);
        if (oui.length != 3) return boolResult(false);
        synchronized (sLock) {
            try {
                IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
                if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
                WifiStatus status = iface.setScanningMacOui(oui);
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
                return true;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set Mac address on the given interface
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface
     * @param mac MAC address to change into
     * @return true for success
     */
    public boolean setMacAddress(@NonNull String ifaceName, @NonNull MacAddress mac) {
        byte[] macByteArray = mac.toByteArray();
        synchronized (sLock) {
            try {
                android.hardware.wifi.V1_2.IWifiStaIface ifaceV12 =
                        getWifiStaIfaceForV1_2Mockable(ifaceName);
                if (ifaceV12 == null) return boolResult(false);
                WifiStatus status = ifaceV12.setMacAddress(macByteArray);
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
                return true;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the APF (Android Packet Filter) capabilities of the device
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @return APF capabilities object.
     */
    public ApfCapabilities getApfCapabilities(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        class AnswerBox {
            public ApfCapabilities value = sNoApfCapabilities;
        }
        synchronized (sLock) {
            try {
                IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
                if (iface == null) return sNoApfCapabilities;
                AnswerBox box = new AnswerBox();
                iface.getApfPacketFilterCapabilities((status, capabilities) -> {
                    if (!ok(status)) return;
                    box.value = new ApfCapabilities(
                        /* apfVersionSupported */   capabilities.version,
                        /* maximumApfProgramSize */ capabilities.maxLength,
                        /* apfPacketFormat */       android.system.OsConstants.ARPHRD_ETHER);
                });
                return box.value;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return sNoApfCapabilities;
            }
        }
    }

    private static final ApfCapabilities sNoApfCapabilities = new ApfCapabilities(0, 0, 0);

    /**
     * Installs an APF program on this iface, replacing any existing program.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param filter is the android packet filter program
     * @return true for success
     */
    public boolean installPacketFilter(@NonNull String ifaceName, byte[] filter) {
        int cmdId = 0; // We only aspire to support one program at a time
        if (filter == null) return boolResult(false);
        // Copy the program before taking the lock.
        ArrayList<Byte> program = NativeUtil.byteArrayToArrayList(filter);
        enter("filter length %").c(filter.length).flush();
        synchronized (sLock) {
            try {
                IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
                if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
                WifiStatus status = iface.installApfPacketFilter(cmdId, program);
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
                return true;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads the APF program and data buffer on this iface.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface
     * @return the buffer returned by the driver, or null in case of an error
     */
    public byte[] readPacketFilter(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        class AnswerBox {
            public byte[] data = null;
        }
        AnswerBox answer = new AnswerBox();
        enter("").flush();
        // TODO: Must also take the wakelock here to prevent going to sleep with APF disabled.
        synchronized (sLock) {
            try {
                android.hardware.wifi.V1_2.IWifiStaIface ifaceV12 =
                        getWifiStaIfaceForV1_2Mockable(ifaceName);
                if (ifaceV12 == null) return byteArrayResult(null);
                ifaceV12.readApfPacketFilterData((status, dataByteArray) -> {
                    if (!ok(status)) return;
                    answer.data = NativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(dataByteArray);
                });
                return byteArrayResult(answer.data);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return byteArrayResult(null);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set country code for this AP iface.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param countryCode - two-letter country code (as ISO 3166)
     * @return true for success
     */
    public boolean setCountryCodeHal(@NonNull String ifaceName, String countryCode) {
        if (countryCode == null) return boolResult(false);
        if (countryCode.length() != 2) return boolResult(false);
        byte[] code;
        try {
            code = NativeUtil.stringToByteArray(countryCode);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            return boolResult(false);
        }
        synchronized (sLock) {
            try {
                IWifiApIface iface = getApIface(ifaceName);
                if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
                WifiStatus status = iface.setCountryCode(code);
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
                return true;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    private WifiNative.WifiLoggerEventHandler mLogEventHandler = null;

    /**
     * Registers the logger callback and enables alerts.
     * Ring buffer data collection is only triggered when |startLoggingRingBuffer| is invoked.
     */
    public boolean setLoggingEventHandler(WifiNative.WifiLoggerEventHandler handler) {
        if (handler == null) return boolResult(false);
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiChip == null) return boolResult(false);
            if (mLogEventHandler != null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                WifiStatus status = mIWifiChip.enableDebugErrorAlerts(true);
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
                mLogEventHandler = handler;
                return true;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stops all logging and resets the logger callback.
     * This stops both the alerts and ring buffer data collection.
     */
    public boolean resetLogHandler() {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiChip == null) return boolResult(false);
            if (mLogEventHandler == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                WifiStatus status = mIWifiChip.enableDebugErrorAlerts(false);
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
                status = mIWifiChip.stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer();
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
                mLogEventHandler = null;
                return true;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Control debug data collection
     *
     * @param verboseLevel       0 to 3, inclusive. 0 stops logging.
     * @param flags              Ignored.
     * @param maxIntervalInSec   Maximum interval between reports; ignore if 0.
     * @param minDataSizeInBytes Minimum data size in buffer for report; ignore if 0.
     * @param ringName           Name of the ring for which data collection is to start.
     * @return true for success
     */
    public boolean startLoggingRingBuffer(int verboseLevel, int flags, int maxIntervalInSec,
                                          int minDataSizeInBytes, String ringName) {
        enter("verboseLevel=%, flags=%, maxIntervalInSec=%, minDataSizeInBytes=%, ringName=%")
                .c(verboseLevel).c(flags).c(maxIntervalInSec).c(minDataSizeInBytes).c(ringName)
                .flush();
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiChip == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                // note - flags are not used
                WifiStatus status = mIWifiChip.startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
                        ringName,
                        verboseLevel,
                        maxIntervalInSec,
                        minDataSizeInBytes
                );
                return ok(status);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Pointlessly fail
     *
     * @return -1
     */
    public int getSupportedLoggerFeatureSet() {
        return -1;
    }

    private String mDriverDescription; // Cached value filled by requestChipDebugInfo()

    /**
     * Vendor-provided wifi driver version string
     */
    public String getDriverVersion() {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mDriverDescription == null) requestChipDebugInfo();
            return mDriverDescription;
        }
    }

    private String mFirmwareDescription; // Cached value filled by requestChipDebugInfo()

    /**
     * Vendor-provided wifi firmware version string
     */
    public String getFirmwareVersion() {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mFirmwareDescription == null) requestChipDebugInfo();
            return mFirmwareDescription;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Refreshes our idea of the driver and firmware versions
     */
    private void requestChipDebugInfo() {
        mDriverDescription = null;
        mFirmwareDescription = null;
        try {
            if (mIWifiChip == null) return;
            mIWifiChip.requestChipDebugInfo((status, chipDebugInfo) -> {
                if (!ok(status)) return;
                mDriverDescription = chipDebugInfo.driverDescription;
                mFirmwareDescription = chipDebugInfo.firmwareDescription;
            });
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            handleRemoteException(e);
            return;
        }
        mLog.info("Driver: % Firmware: %")
                .c(mDriverDescription)
                .c(mFirmwareDescription)
                .flush();
    }

    /**
     * Creates RingBufferStatus from the Hal version
     */
    private static WifiNative.RingBufferStatus ringBufferStatus(WifiDebugRingBufferStatus h) {
        WifiNative.RingBufferStatus ans = new WifiNative.RingBufferStatus();
        ans.name = h.ringName;
        ans.flag = frameworkRingBufferFlagsFromHal(h.flags);
        ans.ringBufferId = h.ringId;
        ans.ringBufferByteSize = h.sizeInBytes;
        ans.verboseLevel = h.verboseLevel;
        // Remaining fields are unavailable
        //  writtenBytes;
        //  readBytes;
        //  writtenRecords;
        return ans;
    }

    /**
     * Translates a hal wifiDebugRingBufferFlag to the WifiNative version
     */
    private static int frameworkRingBufferFlagsFromHal(int wifiDebugRingBufferFlag) {
        BitMask checkoff = new BitMask(wifiDebugRingBufferFlag);
        int flags = 0;
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(WifiDebugRingBufferFlags.HAS_BINARY_ENTRIES)) {
            flags |= WifiNative.RingBufferStatus.HAS_BINARY_ENTRIES;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(WifiDebugRingBufferFlags.HAS_ASCII_ENTRIES)) {
            flags |= WifiNative.RingBufferStatus.HAS_ASCII_ENTRIES;
        }
        if (checkoff.testAndClear(WifiDebugRingBufferFlags.HAS_PER_PACKET_ENTRIES)) {
            flags |= WifiNative.RingBufferStatus.HAS_PER_PACKET_ENTRIES;
        }
        if (checkoff.value != 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown WifiDebugRingBufferFlag " + checkoff.value);
        }
        return flags;
    }

    /**
     * Creates array of RingBufferStatus from the Hal version
     */
    private static WifiNative.RingBufferStatus[] makeRingBufferStatusArray(
            ArrayList<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus> ringBuffers) {
        WifiNative.RingBufferStatus[] ans = new WifiNative.RingBufferStatus[ringBuffers.size()];
        int i = 0;
        for (WifiDebugRingBufferStatus b : ringBuffers) {
            ans[i++] = ringBufferStatus(b);
        }
        return ans;
    }

    /**
     * API to get the status of all ring buffers supported by driver
     */
    public WifiNative.RingBufferStatus[] getRingBufferStatus() {
        class AnswerBox {
            public WifiNative.RingBufferStatus[] value = null;
        }
        AnswerBox ans = new AnswerBox();
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiChip == null) return null;
            try {
                mIWifiChip.getDebugRingBuffersStatus((status, ringBuffers) -> {
                    if (!ok(status)) return;
                    ans.value = makeRingBufferStatusArray(ringBuffers);
                });
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return null;
            }
        }
        return ans.value;
    }

    /**
     * Indicates to driver that all the data has to be uploaded urgently
     */
    public boolean getRingBufferData(String ringName) {
        enter("ringName %").c(ringName).flush();
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiChip == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                WifiStatus status = mIWifiChip.forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer(ringName);
                return ok(status);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Request vendor debug info from the firmware
     */
    public byte[] getFwMemoryDump() {
        class AnswerBox {
            public byte[] value;
        }
        AnswerBox ans = new AnswerBox();
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiChip == null) return (null);
            try {
                mIWifiChip.requestFirmwareDebugDump((status, blob) -> {
                    if (!ok(status)) return;
                    ans.value = NativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(blob);
                });
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return null;
            }
        }
        return ans.value;
    }

    /**
     * Request vendor debug info from the driver
     */
    public byte[] getDriverStateDump() {
        class AnswerBox {
            public byte[] value;
        }
        AnswerBox ans = new AnswerBox();
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiChip == null) return (null);
            try {
                mIWifiChip.requestDriverDebugDump((status, blob) -> {
                    if (!ok(status)) return;
                    ans.value = NativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(blob);
                });
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return null;
            }
        }
        return ans.value;
    }

    /**
     * Start packet fate monitoring
     * <p>
     * Once started, monitoring remains active until HAL is unloaded.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @return true for success
     */
    public boolean startPktFateMonitoring(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                WifiStatus status = iface.startDebugPacketFateMonitoring();
                return ok(status);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    private byte halToFrameworkPktFateFrameType(int type) {
        switch (type) {
            case WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType.UNKNOWN:
                return WifiLoggerHal.FRAME_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
            case WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType.ETHERNET_II:
                return WifiLoggerHal.FRAME_TYPE_ETHERNET_II;
            case WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType.MGMT_80211:
                return WifiLoggerHal.FRAME_TYPE_80211_MGMT;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + type);
        }
    }

    private byte halToFrameworkRxPktFate(int type) {
        switch (type) {
            case WifiDebugRxPacketFate.SUCCESS:
                return WifiLoggerHal.RX_PKT_FATE_SUCCESS;
            case WifiDebugRxPacketFate.FW_QUEUED:
                return WifiLoggerHal.RX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED;
            case WifiDebugRxPacketFate.FW_DROP_FILTER:
                return WifiLoggerHal.RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_FILTER;
            case WifiDebugRxPacketFate.FW_DROP_INVALID:
                return WifiLoggerHal.RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID;
            case WifiDebugRxPacketFate.FW_DROP_NOBUFS:
                return WifiLoggerHal.RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
            case WifiDebugRxPacketFate.FW_DROP_OTHER:
                return WifiLoggerHal.RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER;
            case WifiDebugRxPacketFate.DRV_QUEUED:
                return WifiLoggerHal.RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED;
            case WifiDebugRxPacketFate.DRV_DROP_FILTER:
                return WifiLoggerHal.RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_FILTER;
            case WifiDebugRxPacketFate.DRV_DROP_INVALID:
                return WifiLoggerHal.RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID;
            case WifiDebugRxPacketFate.DRV_DROP_NOBUFS:
                return WifiLoggerHal.RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
            case WifiDebugRxPacketFate.DRV_DROP_OTHER:
                return WifiLoggerHal.RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + type);
        }
    }

    private byte halToFrameworkTxPktFate(int type) {
        switch (type) {
            case WifiDebugTxPacketFate.ACKED:
                return WifiLoggerHal.TX_PKT_FATE_ACKED;
            case WifiDebugTxPacketFate.SENT:
                return WifiLoggerHal.TX_PKT_FATE_SENT;
            case WifiDebugTxPacketFate.FW_QUEUED:
                return WifiLoggerHal.TX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED;
            case WifiDebugTxPacketFate.FW_DROP_INVALID:
                return WifiLoggerHal.TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID;
            case WifiDebugTxPacketFate.FW_DROP_NOBUFS:
                return WifiLoggerHal.TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
            case WifiDebugTxPacketFate.FW_DROP_OTHER:
                return WifiLoggerHal.TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER;
            case WifiDebugTxPacketFate.DRV_QUEUED:
                return WifiLoggerHal.TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED;
            case WifiDebugTxPacketFate.DRV_DROP_INVALID:
                return WifiLoggerHal.TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID;
            case WifiDebugTxPacketFate.DRV_DROP_NOBUFS:
                return WifiLoggerHal.TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
            case WifiDebugTxPacketFate.DRV_DROP_OTHER:
                return WifiLoggerHal.TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad " + type);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve fates of outbound packets
     * <p>
     * Reports the outbound frames for the most recent association (space allowing).
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param reportBufs
     * @return true for success
     */
    public boolean getTxPktFates(@NonNull String ifaceName, WifiNative.TxFateReport[] reportBufs) {
        if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(reportBufs)) return boolResult(false);
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                MutableBoolean ok = new MutableBoolean(false);
                iface.getDebugTxPacketFates((status, fates) -> {
                            if (!ok(status)) return;
                            int i = 0;
                            for (WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport fate : fates) {
                                if (i >= reportBufs.length) break;
                                byte code = halToFrameworkTxPktFate(fate.fate);
                                long us = fate.frameInfo.driverTimestampUsec;
                                byte type =
                                        halToFrameworkPktFateFrameType(fate.frameInfo.frameType);
                                byte[] frame =
                                        NativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(
                                                fate.frameInfo.frameContent);
                                reportBufs[i++] =
                                        new WifiNative.TxFateReport(code, us, type, frame);
                            }
                            ok.value = true;
                        }
                );
                return ok.value;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve fates of inbound packets
     * <p>
     * Reports the inbound frames for the most recent association (space allowing).
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param reportBufs
     * @return true for success
     */
    public boolean getRxPktFates(@NonNull String ifaceName, WifiNative.RxFateReport[] reportBufs) {
        if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(reportBufs)) return boolResult(false);
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                MutableBoolean ok = new MutableBoolean(false);
                iface.getDebugRxPacketFates((status, fates) -> {
                            if (!ok(status)) return;
                            int i = 0;
                            for (WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport fate : fates) {
                                if (i >= reportBufs.length) break;
                                byte code = halToFrameworkRxPktFate(fate.fate);
                                long us = fate.frameInfo.driverTimestampUsec;
                                byte type =
                                        halToFrameworkPktFateFrameType(fate.frameInfo.frameType);
                                byte[] frame =
                                        NativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(
                                                fate.frameInfo.frameContent);
                                reportBufs[i++] =
                                        new WifiNative.RxFateReport(code, us, type, frame);
                            }
                            ok.value = true;
                        }
                );
                return ok.value;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Start sending the specified keep alive packets periodically.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param slot
     * @param srcMac
     * @param dstMac
     * @param keepAlivePacket
     * @param protocol
     * @param periodInMs
     * @return 0 for success, -1 for error
     */
    public int startSendingOffloadedPacket(
            @NonNull String ifaceName, int slot, byte[] srcMac, byte[] dstMac,
            byte[] packet, int protocol, int periodInMs) {
        enter("slot=% periodInMs=%").c(slot).c(periodInMs).flush();

        ArrayList<Byte> data = NativeUtil.byteArrayToArrayList(packet);

        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return -1;
            try {
                WifiStatus status = iface.startSendingKeepAlivePackets(
                        slot,
                        data,
                        (short) protocol,
                        srcMac,
                        dstMac,
                        periodInMs);
                if (!ok(status)) return -1;
                return 0;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop sending the specified keep alive packets.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param slot id - same as startSendingOffloadedPacket call.
     * @return 0 for success, -1 for error
     */
    public int stopSendingOffloadedPacket(@NonNull String ifaceName, int slot) {
        enter("slot=%").c(slot).flush();

        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return -1;
            try {
                WifiStatus status = iface.stopSendingKeepAlivePackets(slot);
                if (!ok(status)) return -1;
                return 0;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * A fixed cmdId for our RssiMonitoring (we only do one at a time)
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    static final int sRssiMonCmdId = 7551;

    /**
     * Our client's handler
     */
    private WifiNative.WifiRssiEventHandler mWifiRssiEventHandler;

    /**
     * Start RSSI monitoring on the currently connected access point.
     *
     * @param ifaceName        Name of the interface.
     * @param maxRssi          Maximum RSSI threshold.
     * @param minRssi          Minimum RSSI threshold.
     * @param rssiEventHandler Called when RSSI goes above maxRssi or below minRssi
     * @return 0 for success, -1 for failure
     */
    public int startRssiMonitoring(@NonNull String ifaceName, byte maxRssi, byte minRssi,
                                   WifiNative.WifiRssiEventHandler rssiEventHandler) {
        enter("maxRssi=% minRssi=%").c(maxRssi).c(minRssi).flush();
        if (maxRssi <= minRssi) return -1;
        if (rssiEventHandler == null) return -1;
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return -1;
            try {
                iface.stopRssiMonitoring(sRssiMonCmdId);
                WifiStatus status;
                status = iface.startRssiMonitoring(sRssiMonCmdId, maxRssi, minRssi);
                if (!ok(status)) return -1;
                mWifiRssiEventHandler = rssiEventHandler;
                return 0;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop RSSI monitoring
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @return 0 for success, -1 for failure
     */
    public int stopRssiMonitoring(@NonNull String ifaceName) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            mWifiRssiEventHandler = null;
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return -1;
            try {
                WifiStatus status = iface.stopRssiMonitoring(sRssiMonCmdId);
                if (!ok(status)) return -1;
                return 0;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    //TODO - belongs in NativeUtil
    private static int[] intsFromArrayList(ArrayList<Integer> a) {
        if (a == null) return null;
        int[] b = new int[a.size()];
        int i = 0;
        for (Integer e : a) b[i++] = e;
        return b;
    }

    /**
     * Translates from Hal version of wake reason stats to the framework version of same
     *
     * @param h - Hal version of wake reason stats
     * @return framework version of same
     */
    private static WifiWakeReasonAndCounts halToFrameworkWakeReasons(
            WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats h) {
        if (h == null) return null;
        WifiWakeReasonAndCounts ans = new WifiWakeReasonAndCounts();
        ans.totalCmdEventWake = h.totalCmdEventWakeCnt;
        ans.totalDriverFwLocalWake = h.totalDriverFwLocalWakeCnt;
        ans.totalRxDataWake = h.totalRxPacketWakeCnt;
        ans.rxUnicast = h.rxPktWakeDetails.rxUnicastCnt;
        ans.rxMulticast = h.rxPktWakeDetails.rxMulticastCnt;
        ans.rxBroadcast = h.rxPktWakeDetails.rxBroadcastCnt;
        ans.icmp = h.rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmpPkt;
        ans.icmp6 = h.rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Pkt;
        ans.icmp6Ra = h.rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Ra;
        ans.icmp6Na = h.rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Na;
        ans.icmp6Ns = h.rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Ns;
        ans.ipv4RxMulticast = h.rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.ipv4RxMulticastAddrCnt;
        ans.ipv6Multicast = h.rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.ipv6RxMulticastAddrCnt;
        ans.otherRxMulticast = h.rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.otherRxMulticastAddrCnt;
        ans.cmdEventWakeCntArray = intsFromArrayList(h.cmdEventWakeCntPerType);
        ans.driverFWLocalWakeCntArray = intsFromArrayList(h.driverFwLocalWakeCntPerType);
        return ans;
    }

    /**
     * Fetch the host wakeup reasons stats from wlan driver.
     *
     * @return the |WifiWakeReasonAndCounts| from the wlan driver, or null on failure.
     */
    public WifiWakeReasonAndCounts getWlanWakeReasonCount() {
        class AnswerBox {
            public WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats value = null;
        }
        AnswerBox ans = new AnswerBox();
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (mIWifiChip == null) return null;
            try {
                mIWifiChip.getDebugHostWakeReasonStats((status, stats) -> {
                    if (ok(status)) {
                        ans.value = stats;
                    }
                });
                return halToFrameworkWakeReasons(ans.value);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Enable/Disable Neighbour discovery offload functionality in the firmware.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param enabled true to enable, false to disable.
     * @return true for success, false for failure
     */
    public boolean configureNeighborDiscoveryOffload(@NonNull String ifaceName, boolean enabled) {
        enter("enabled=%").c(enabled).flush();
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                WifiStatus status = iface.enableNdOffload(enabled);
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    // Firmware roaming control.

    /**
     * Query the firmware roaming capabilities.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param capabilities object to be filled in
     * @return true for success; false for failure
     */
    public boolean getRoamingCapabilities(@NonNull String ifaceName,
                                          WifiNative.RoamingCapabilities capabilities) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                MutableBoolean ok = new MutableBoolean(false);
                WifiNative.RoamingCapabilities out = capabilities;
                iface.getRoamingCapabilities((status, cap) -> {
                    if (!ok(status)) return;
                    out.maxBlacklistSize = cap.maxBlacklistSize;
                    out.maxWhitelistSize = cap.maxWhitelistSize;
                    ok.value = true;
                });
                return ok.value;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Enable/disable firmware roaming.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param state the intended roaming state
     * @return SUCCESS, FAILURE, or BUSY
     */
    public int enableFirmwareRoaming(@NonNull String ifaceName, int state) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return WifiStatusCode.ERROR_NOT_STARTED;
            try {
                byte val;
                switch (state) {
                    case WifiNative.DISABLE_FIRMWARE_ROAMING:
                        val = StaRoamingState.DISABLED;
                        break;
                    case WifiNative.ENABLE_FIRMWARE_ROAMING:
                        val = StaRoamingState.ENABLED;
                        break;
                    default:
                        mLog.err("enableFirmwareRoaming invalid argument %").c(state).flush();
                        return WifiStatusCode.ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
                }

                WifiStatus status = iface.setRoamingState(val);
                mVerboseLog.d("setRoamingState returned " + status.code);
                return status.code;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return WifiStatusCode.ERROR_UNKNOWN;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set firmware roaming configurations.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface.
     * @param config new roaming configuration object
     * @return true for success; false for failure
     */
    public boolean configureRoaming(@NonNull String ifaceName, WifiNative.RoamingConfig config) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
            if (iface == null) return boolResult(false);
            try {
                StaRoamingConfig roamingConfig = new StaRoamingConfig();

                // parse the blacklist BSSIDs if any
                if (config.blacklistBssids != null) {
                    for (String bssid : config.blacklistBssids) {
                        byte[] mac = NativeUtil.macAddressToByteArray(bssid);
                        roamingConfig.bssidBlacklist.add(mac);
                    }
                }

                // parse the whitelist SSIDs if any
                if (config.whitelistSsids != null) {
                    for (String ssidStr : config.whitelistSsids) {
                        String unquotedSsidStr = WifiInfo.removeDoubleQuotes(ssidStr);

                        int len = unquotedSsidStr.length();
                        if (len > 32) {
                            mLog.err("configureRoaming: skip invalid SSID %")
                                    .r(unquotedSsidStr).flush();
                            continue;
                        }
                        byte[] ssid = new byte[len];
                        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                            ssid[i] = (byte) unquotedSsidStr.charAt(i);
                        }
                        roamingConfig.ssidWhitelist.add(ssid);
                    }
                }

                WifiStatus status = iface.configureRoaming(roamingConfig);
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                mLog.err("Illegal argument for roaming configuration").c(e.toString()).flush();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Method to mock out the V1_1 IWifiChip retrieval in unit tests.
     *
     * @return 1.1 IWifiChip object if the device is running the 1.1 wifi hal service, null
     * otherwise.
     */
    protected android.hardware.wifi.V1_1.IWifiChip getWifiChipForV1_1Mockable() {
        if (mIWifiChip == null) return null;
        return android.hardware.wifi.V1_1.IWifiChip.castFrom(mIWifiChip);
    }

    /**
     * Method to mock out the V1_2 IWifiChip retrieval in unit tests.
     *
     * @return 1.2 IWifiChip object if the device is running the 1.2 wifi hal service, null
     * otherwise.
     */
    protected android.hardware.wifi.V1_2.IWifiChip getWifiChipForV1_2Mockable() {
        if (mIWifiChip == null) return null;
        return android.hardware.wifi.V1_2.IWifiChip.castFrom(mIWifiChip);
    }

    /**
     * Method to mock out the V1_2 IWifiStaIface retrieval in unit tests.
     *
     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface
     * @return 1.2 IWifiStaIface object if the device is running the 1.2 wifi hal service, null
     * otherwise.
     */
    protected android.hardware.wifi.V1_2.IWifiStaIface getWifiStaIfaceForV1_2Mockable(
            @NonNull String ifaceName) {
        IWifiStaIface iface = getStaIface(ifaceName);
        if (iface == null) return null;
        return android.hardware.wifi.V1_2.IWifiStaIface.castFrom(iface);
    }


    private int frameworkToHalTxPowerScenario(int scenario) {
        switch (scenario) {
            case WifiNative.TX_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL:
                return android.hardware.wifi.V1_1.IWifiChip.TxPowerScenario.VOICE_CALL;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad scenario: " + scenario);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Select one of the pre-configured TX power level scenarios or reset it back to normal.
     * Primarily used for meeting SAR requirements during voice calls.
     *
     * @param scenario Should be one {@link WifiNative#TX_POWER_SCENARIO_NORMAL} or
     *        {@link WifiNative#TX_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL}.
     * @return true for success; false for failure or if the HAL version does not support this API.
     */
    public boolean selectTxPowerScenario(int scenario) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            try {
                android.hardware.wifi.V1_1.IWifiChip iWifiChipV11 = getWifiChipForV1_1Mockable();
                if (iWifiChipV11 == null) return boolResult(false);
                WifiStatus status;
                if (scenario != WifiNative.TX_POWER_SCENARIO_NORMAL) {
                    int halScenario;
                    try {
                        halScenario = frameworkToHalTxPowerScenario(scenario);
                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                        mLog.err("Illegal argument for select tx power scenario")
                                .c(e.toString()).flush();
                        return false;
                    }
                    status = iWifiChipV11.selectTxPowerScenario(halScenario);
                } else {
                    status = iWifiChipV11.resetTxPowerScenario();
                }
                if (!ok(status)) return false;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                handleRemoteException(e);
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    // This creates a blob of IE elements from the array received.
    // TODO: This ugly conversion can be removed if we put IE elements in ScanResult.
    private static byte[] hidlIeArrayToFrameworkIeBlob(ArrayList<WifiInformationElement> ies) {
        if (ies == null || ies.isEmpty()) return new byte[0];
        ArrayList<Byte> ieBlob = new ArrayList<>();
        for (WifiInformationElement ie : ies) {
            ieBlob.add(ie.id);
            ieBlob.addAll(ie.data);
        }
        return NativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(ieBlob);
    }

    // This is only filling up the fields of Scan Result used by Gscan clients.
    private static ScanResult hidlToFrameworkScanResult(StaScanResult scanResult) {
        if (scanResult == null) return null;
        ScanResult frameworkScanResult = new ScanResult();
        frameworkScanResult.SSID = NativeUtil.encodeSsid(scanResult.ssid);
        frameworkScanResult.wifiSsid =
                WifiSsid.createFromByteArray(NativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(scanResult.ssid));
        frameworkScanResult.BSSID = NativeUtil.macAddressFromByteArray(scanResult.bssid);
        frameworkScanResult.level = scanResult.rssi;
        frameworkScanResult.frequency = scanResult.frequency;
        frameworkScanResult.timestamp = scanResult.timeStampInUs;
        return frameworkScanResult;
    }

    private static ScanResult[] hidlToFrameworkScanResults(ArrayList<StaScanResult> scanResults) {
        if (scanResults == null || scanResults.isEmpty()) return new ScanResult[0];
        ScanResult[] frameworkScanResults = new ScanResult[scanResults.size()];
        int i = 0;
        for (StaScanResult scanResult : scanResults) {
            frameworkScanResults[i++] = hidlToFrameworkScanResult(scanResult);
        }
        return frameworkScanResults;
    }

    /**
     * This just returns whether the scan was interrupted or not.
     */
    private static int hidlToFrameworkScanDataFlags(int flag) {
        if (flag == StaScanDataFlagMask.INTERRUPTED) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    private static WifiScanner.ScanData[] hidlToFrameworkScanDatas(
            int cmdId, ArrayList<StaScanData> scanDatas) {
        if (scanDatas == null || scanDatas.isEmpty()) return new WifiScanner.ScanData[0];
        WifiScanner.ScanData[] frameworkScanDatas = new WifiScanner.ScanData[scanDatas.size()];
        int i = 0;
        for (StaScanData scanData : scanDatas) {
            int flags = hidlToFrameworkScanDataFlags(scanData.flags);
            ScanResult[] frameworkScanResults = hidlToFrameworkScanResults(scanData.results);
            frameworkScanDatas[i++] =
                    new WifiScanner.ScanData(cmdId, flags, scanData.bucketsScanned, false,
                            frameworkScanResults);
        }
        return frameworkScanDatas;
    }

    /**
     * Callback for events on the STA interface.
     */
    private class StaIfaceEventCallback extends IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback.Stub {
        @Override
        public void onBackgroundScanFailure(int cmdId) {
            mVerboseLog.d("onBackgroundScanFailure " + cmdId);
            WifiNative.ScanEventHandler eventHandler;
            synchronized (sLock) {
                if (mScan == null || cmdId != mScan.cmdId) return;
                eventHandler = mScan.eventHandler;
            }
            eventHandler.onScanStatus(WifiNative.WIFI_SCAN_FAILED);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBackgroundFullScanResult(
                int cmdId, int bucketsScanned, StaScanResult result) {
            mVerboseLog.d("onBackgroundFullScanResult " + cmdId);
            WifiNative.ScanEventHandler eventHandler;
            synchronized (sLock) {
                if (mScan == null || cmdId != mScan.cmdId) return;
                eventHandler = mScan.eventHandler;
            }
            eventHandler.onFullScanResult(hidlToFrameworkScanResult(result), bucketsScanned);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBackgroundScanResults(int cmdId, ArrayList<StaScanData> scanDatas) {
            mVerboseLog.d("onBackgroundScanResults " + cmdId);
            WifiNative.ScanEventHandler eventHandler;
            // WifiScanner currently uses the results callback to fetch the scan results.
            // So, simulate that by sending out the notification and then caching the results
            // locally. This will then be returned to WifiScanner via getScanResults.
            synchronized (sLock) {
                if (mScan == null || cmdId != mScan.cmdId) return;
                eventHandler = mScan.eventHandler;
                mScan.latestScanResults = hidlToFrameworkScanDatas(cmdId, scanDatas);
            }
            eventHandler.onScanStatus(WifiNative.WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE);
        }

        @Override
        public void onRssiThresholdBreached(int cmdId, byte[/* 6 */] currBssid, int currRssi) {
            mVerboseLog.d("onRssiThresholdBreached " + cmdId + "currRssi " + currRssi);
            WifiNative.WifiRssiEventHandler eventHandler;
            synchronized (sLock) {
                if (mWifiRssiEventHandler == null || cmdId != sRssiMonCmdId) return;
                eventHandler = mWifiRssiEventHandler;
            }
            eventHandler.onRssiThresholdBreached((byte) currRssi);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Callback for events on the chip.
     */
    private class ChipEventCallback extends IWifiChipEventCallback.Stub {
        @Override
        public void onChipReconfigured(int modeId) {
            mVerboseLog.d("onChipReconfigured " + modeId);
        }

        @Override
        public void onChipReconfigureFailure(WifiStatus status) {
            mVerboseLog.d("onChipReconfigureFailure " + status);
        }

        public void onIfaceAdded(int type, String name) {
            mVerboseLog.d("onIfaceAdded " + type + ", name: " + name);
        }

        @Override
        public void onIfaceRemoved(int type, String name) {
            mVerboseLog.d("onIfaceRemoved " + type + ", name: " + name);
        }

        @Override
        public void onDebugRingBufferDataAvailable(
                WifiDebugRingBufferStatus status, java.util.ArrayList<Byte> data) {
            //TODO(b/35875078) Reinstate logging when execessive callbacks are fixed
            // mVerboseLog.d("onDebugRingBufferDataAvailable " + status);
            mHalEventHandler.post(() -> {
                WifiNative.WifiLoggerEventHandler eventHandler;
                synchronized (sLock) {
                    if (mLogEventHandler == null || status == null || data == null) return;
                    eventHandler = mLogEventHandler;
                }
                // Because |sLock| has been released, there is a chance that we'll execute
                // a spurious callback (after someone has called resetLogHandler()).
                //
                // However, the alternative risks deadlock. Consider:
                // [T1.1] WifiDiagnostics.captureBugReport()
                // [T1.2] -- acquire WifiDiagnostics object's intrinsic lock
                // [T1.3]    -> WifiVendorHal.getRingBufferData()
                // [T1.4]       -- acquire WifiVendorHal.sLock
                // [T2.1] <lambda>()
                // [T2.2] -- acquire WifiVendorHal.sLock
                // [T2.3]    -> WifiDiagnostics.onRingBufferData()
                // [T2.4]       -- acquire WifiDiagnostics object's intrinsic lock
                //
                // The problem here is that the two threads acquire the locks in opposite order.
                // If, for example, T2.2 executes between T1.2 and 1.4, then T1 and T2
                // will be deadlocked.
                int sizeBefore = data.size();
                boolean conversionFailure = false;
                try {
                    eventHandler.onRingBufferData(
                            ringBufferStatus(status), NativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(data));
                    int sizeAfter = data.size();
                    if (sizeAfter != sizeBefore) {
                        conversionFailure = true;
                    }
                } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                    conversionFailure = true;
                }
                if (conversionFailure) {
                    Log.wtf("WifiVendorHal", "Conversion failure detected in "
                            + "onDebugRingBufferDataAvailable. "
                            + "The input ArrayList |data| is potentially corrupted. "
                            + "Starting size=" + sizeBefore + ", "
                            + "final size=" + data.size());
                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public void onDebugErrorAlert(int errorCode, java.util.ArrayList<Byte> debugData) {
            mLog.w("onDebugErrorAlert " + errorCode);
            mHalEventHandler.post(() -> {
                WifiNative.WifiLoggerEventHandler eventHandler;
                synchronized (sLock) {
                    if (mLogEventHandler == null || debugData == null) return;
                    eventHandler = mLogEventHandler;
                }
                // See comment in onDebugRingBufferDataAvailable(), for an explanation
                // of why this callback is invoked without |sLock| held.
                eventHandler.onWifiAlert(
                        errorCode, NativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(debugData));
            });
        }
    }

    /**
     * Callback for events on the 1.2 chip.
     */
    private class ChipEventCallbackV12 extends
            android.hardware.wifi.V1_2.IWifiChipEventCallback.Stub {
        @Override
        public void onChipReconfigured(int modeId) {
            mIWifiChipEventCallback.onChipReconfigured(modeId);
        }

        @Override
        public void onChipReconfigureFailure(WifiStatus status) {
            mIWifiChipEventCallback.onChipReconfigureFailure(status);
        }

        public void onIfaceAdded(int type, String name) {
            mIWifiChipEventCallback.onIfaceAdded(type, name);
        }

        @Override
        public void onIfaceRemoved(int type, String name) {
            mIWifiChipEventCallback.onIfaceRemoved(type, name);
        }

        @Override
        public void onDebugRingBufferDataAvailable(
                WifiDebugRingBufferStatus status, java.util.ArrayList<Byte> data) {
            mIWifiChipEventCallback.onDebugRingBufferDataAvailable(status, data);
        }

        @Override
        public void onDebugErrorAlert(int errorCode, java.util.ArrayList<Byte> debugData) {
            mIWifiChipEventCallback.onDebugErrorAlert(errorCode, debugData);
        }

        private boolean areSameIfaceNames(List<IfaceInfo> ifaceList1, List<IfaceInfo> ifaceList2) {
            List<String> ifaceNamesList1 = ifaceList1
                    .stream()
                    .map(i -> i.name)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
            List<String> ifaceNamesList2 = ifaceList2
                    .stream()
                    .map(i -> i.name)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
            return ifaceNamesList1.containsAll(ifaceNamesList2);
        }

        private boolean areSameIfaces(List<IfaceInfo> ifaceList1, List<IfaceInfo> ifaceList2) {
            return ifaceList1.containsAll(ifaceList2);
        }

        @Override
        public void onRadioModeChange(ArrayList<RadioModeInfo> radioModeInfoList) {
            mVerboseLog.d("onRadioModeChange " + radioModeInfoList);
            WifiNative.VendorHalRadioModeChangeEventHandler handler;
            synchronized (sLock) {
                if (mRadioModeChangeEventHandler == null || radioModeInfoList == null) return;
                handler = mRadioModeChangeEventHandler;
            }
            // Should only contain 1 or 2 radio infos.
            if (radioModeInfoList.size() == 0 || radioModeInfoList.size() > 2) {
                mLog.e("Unexpected number of radio info in list " + radioModeInfoList.size());
                return;
            }
            RadioModeInfo radioModeInfo0 = radioModeInfoList.get(0);
            RadioModeInfo radioModeInfo1 =
                    radioModeInfoList.size() == 2 ? radioModeInfoList.get(1) : null;
            // Number of ifaces on each radio should be equal.
            if (radioModeInfo1 != null
                    && radioModeInfo0.ifaceInfos.size() != radioModeInfo1.ifaceInfos.size()) {
                mLog.e("Unexpected number of iface info in list "
                        + radioModeInfo0.ifaceInfos.size() + ", "
                        + radioModeInfo1.ifaceInfos.size());
                return;
            }
            int numIfacesOnEachRadio = radioModeInfo0.ifaceInfos.size();
            // Only 1 or 2 ifaces should be present on each radio.
            if (numIfacesOnEachRadio == 0 || numIfacesOnEachRadio > 2) {
                mLog.e("Unexpected number of iface info in list " + numIfacesOnEachRadio);
                return;
            }
            // 2 ifaces simultaneous on 2 radios.
            if (radioModeInfoList.size() == 2 && numIfacesOnEachRadio == 1) {
                // Iface on radio0 should be different from the iface on radio1 for DBS & SBS.
                if (areSameIfaceNames(radioModeInfo0.ifaceInfos, radioModeInfo1.ifaceInfos)) {
                    mLog.e("Unexpected for both radio infos to have same iface");
                    return;
                }
                if (radioModeInfo0.bandInfo != radioModeInfo1.bandInfo) {
                    handler.onDbs();
                } else {
                    handler.onSbs(radioModeInfo0.bandInfo);
                }
            // 2 ifaces time sharing on 1 radio.
            } else if (radioModeInfoList.size() == 1 && numIfacesOnEachRadio == 2) {
                IfaceInfo ifaceInfo0 = radioModeInfo0.ifaceInfos.get(0);
                IfaceInfo ifaceInfo1 = radioModeInfo0.ifaceInfos.get(1);
                if (ifaceInfo0.channel != ifaceInfo1.channel) {
                    handler.onMcc(radioModeInfo0.bandInfo);
                } else {
                    handler.onScc(radioModeInfo0.bandInfo);
                }
            } else {
                // Not concurrency scenario, uninteresting...
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Hal Device Manager callbacks.
     */
    public class HalDeviceManagerStatusListener implements HalDeviceManager.ManagerStatusListener {
        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged() {
            boolean isReady = mHalDeviceManager.isReady();
            boolean isStarted = mHalDeviceManager.isStarted();

            mVerboseLog.i("Device Manager onStatusChanged. isReady(): " + isReady
                    + ", isStarted(): " + isStarted);
            if (!isReady) {
                // Probably something unpleasant, e.g. the server died
                WifiNative.VendorHalDeathEventHandler handler;
                synchronized (sLock) {
                    clearState();
                    handler = mDeathEventHandler;
                }
                if (handler != null) {
                    handler.onDeath();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}