1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,
3 *
4 * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
5 * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
6 * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
7 * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
8 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
9 *
10 * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
11 */
12
13package org.w3c.dom;
14
15/**
16 * The <code>Node</code> interface is the primary datatype for the entire
17 * Document Object Model. It represents a single node in the document tree.
18 * While all objects implementing the <code>Node</code> interface expose
19 * methods for dealing with children, not all objects implementing the
20 * <code>Node</code> interface may have children. For example,
21 * <code>Text</code> nodes may not have children, and adding children to
22 * such nodes results in a <code>DOMException</code> being raised.
23 * <p>The attributes <code>nodeName</code>, <code>nodeValue</code> and
24 * <code>attributes</code> are included as a mechanism to get at node
25 * information without casting down to the specific derived interface. In
26 * cases where there is no obvious mapping of these attributes for a
27 * specific <code>nodeType</code> (e.g., <code>nodeValue</code> for an
28 * <code>Element</code> or <code>attributes</code> for a <code>Comment</code>
29 * ), this returns <code>null</code>. Note that the specialized interfaces
30 * may contain additional and more convenient mechanisms to get and set the
31 * relevant information.
32 * <p>The values of <code>nodeName</code>,
33 * <code>nodeValue</code>, and <code>attributes</code> vary according to the
34 * node type as follows:
35 * <table border='1' cellpadding='3'>
36 * <tr>
37 * <th>Interface</th>
38 * <th>nodeName</th>
39 * <th>nodeValue</th>
40 * <th>attributes</th>
41 * </tr>
42 * <tr>
43 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
44 * <code>Attr</code></td>
45 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>Attr.name</code></td>
46 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as
47 * <code>Attr.value</code></td>
48 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
49 * </tr>
50 * <tr>
51 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>CDATASection</code></td>
52 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
53 * <code>"#cdata-section"</code></td>
54 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>CharacterData.data</code>, the
55 * content of the CDATA Section</td>
56 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
57 * </tr>
58 * <tr>
59 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Comment</code></td>
60 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
61 * <code>"#comment"</code></td>
62 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>CharacterData.data</code>, the
63 * content of the comment</td>
64 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
65 * </tr>
66 * <tr>
67 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Document</code></td>
68 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
69 * <code>"#document"</code></td>
70 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
71 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
72 * </tr>
73 * <tr>
74 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
75 * <code>DocumentFragment</code></td>
76 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>"#document-fragment"</code></td>
77 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
78 * <code>null</code></td>
79 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
80 * </tr>
81 * <tr>
82 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>DocumentType</code></td>
83 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as
84 * <code>DocumentType.name</code></td>
85 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
86 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
87 * </tr>
88 * <tr>
89 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
90 * <code>Element</code></td>
91 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>Element.tagName</code></td>
92 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
93 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
94 * <code>NamedNodeMap</code></td>
95 * </tr>
96 * <tr>
97 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Entity</code></td>
98 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>entity name</td>
99 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
100 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
101 * <code>null</code></td>
102 * </tr>
103 * <tr>
104 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>EntityReference</code></td>
105 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>name of entity referenced</td>
106 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
107 * <code>null</code></td>
108 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
109 * </tr>
110 * <tr>
111 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Notation</code></td>
112 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>notation name</td>
113 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
114 * <code>null</code></td>
115 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
116 * </tr>
117 * <tr>
118 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>ProcessingInstruction</code></td>
119 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same
120 * as <code>ProcessingInstruction.target</code></td>
121 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as
122 * <code>ProcessingInstruction.data</code></td>
123 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
124 * </tr>
125 * <tr>
126 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Text</code></td>
127 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
128 * <code>"#text"</code></td>
129 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>CharacterData.data</code>, the content
130 * of the text node</td>
131 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
132 * </tr>
133 * </table>
134 * <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification</a>.
135 */
136public interface Node {
137    // NodeType
138    /**
139     * The node is an <code>Element</code>.
140     */
141    public static final short ELEMENT_NODE              = 1;
142    /**
143     * The node is an <code>Attr</code>.
144     */
145    public static final short ATTRIBUTE_NODE            = 2;
146    /**
147     * The node is a <code>Text</code> node.
148     */
149    public static final short TEXT_NODE                 = 3;
150    /**
151     * The node is a <code>CDATASection</code>.
152     */
153    public static final short CDATA_SECTION_NODE        = 4;
154    /**
155     * The node is an <code>EntityReference</code>.
156     */
157    public static final short ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE     = 5;
158    /**
159     * The node is an <code>Entity</code>.
160     */
161    public static final short ENTITY_NODE               = 6;
162    /**
163     * The node is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>.
164     */
165    public static final short PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE = 7;
166    /**
167     * The node is a <code>Comment</code>.
168     */
169    public static final short COMMENT_NODE              = 8;
170    /**
171     * The node is a <code>Document</code>.
172     */
173    public static final short DOCUMENT_NODE             = 9;
174    /**
175     * The node is a <code>DocumentType</code>.
176     */
177    public static final short DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE        = 10;
178    /**
179     * The node is a <code>DocumentFragment</code>.
180     */
181    public static final short DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE    = 11;
182    /**
183     * The node is a <code>Notation</code>.
184     */
185    public static final short NOTATION_NODE             = 12;
186
187    /**
188     * The name of this node, depending on its type; see the table above.
189     */
190    public String getNodeName();
191
192    /**
193     * The value of this node, depending on its type; see the table above.
194     * When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it has no effect,
195     * including if the node is read-only.
196     * @exception DOMException
197     *   DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR: Raised when it would return more characters than
198     *   fit in a <code>DOMString</code> variable on the implementation
199     *   platform.
200     */
201    public String getNodeValue()
202                              throws DOMException;
203    /**
204     * The value of this node, depending on its type; see the table above.
205     * When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it has no effect,
206     * including if the node is read-only.
207     * @exception DOMException
208     *   NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised when the node is readonly and if
209     *   it is not defined to be <code>null</code>.
210     */
211    public void setNodeValue(String nodeValue)
212                              throws DOMException;
213
214    /**
215     * A code representing the type of the underlying object, as defined above.
216     */
217    public short getNodeType();
218
219    /**
220     * The parent of this node. All nodes, except <code>Attr</code>,
221     * <code>Document</code>, <code>DocumentFragment</code>,
222     * <code>Entity</code>, and <code>Notation</code> may have a parent.
223     * However, if a node has just been created and not yet added to the
224     * tree, or if it has been removed from the tree, this is
225     * <code>null</code>.
226     */
227    public Node getParentNode();
228
229    /**
230     * A <code>NodeList</code> that contains all children of this node. If
231     * there are no children, this is a <code>NodeList</code> containing no
232     * nodes.
233     */
234    public NodeList getChildNodes();
235
236    /**
237     * The first child of this node. If there is no such node, this returns
238     * <code>null</code>.
239     */
240    public Node getFirstChild();
241
242    /**
243     * The last child of this node. If there is no such node, this returns
244     * <code>null</code>.
245     */
246    public Node getLastChild();
247
248    /**
249     * The node immediately preceding this node. If there is no such node,
250     * this returns <code>null</code>.
251     */
252    public Node getPreviousSibling();
253
254    /**
255     * The node immediately following this node. If there is no such node,
256     * this returns <code>null</code>.
257     */
258    public Node getNextSibling();
259
260    /**
261     * A <code>NamedNodeMap</code> containing the attributes of this node (if
262     * it is an <code>Element</code>) or <code>null</code> otherwise.
263     */
264    public NamedNodeMap getAttributes();
265
266    /**
267     * The <code>Document</code> object associated with this node. This is
268     * also the <code>Document</code> object used to create new nodes. When
269     * this node is a <code>Document</code> or a <code>DocumentType</code>
270     * which is not used with any <code>Document</code> yet, this is
271     * <code>null</code>.
272     * @version DOM Level 2
273     */
274    public Document getOwnerDocument();
275
276    /**
277     * Inserts the node <code>newChild</code> before the existing child node
278     * <code>refChild</code>. If <code>refChild</code> is <code>null</code>,
279     * insert <code>newChild</code> at the end of the list of children.
280     * <br>If <code>newChild</code> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> object,
281     * all of its children are inserted, in the same order, before
282     * <code>refChild</code>. If the <code>newChild</code> is already in the
283     * tree, it is first removed.
284     * <p ><b>Note:</b>  Inserting a node before itself is implementation
285     * dependent.
286     * @param newChild The node to insert.
287     * @param refChild The reference node, i.e., the node before which the
288     *   new node must be inserted.
289     * @return The node being inserted.
290     * @exception DOMException
291     *   HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not
292     *   allow children of the type of the <code>newChild</code> node, or if
293     *   the node to insert is one of this node's ancestors or this node
294     *   itself, or if this node is of type <code>Document</code> and the
295     *   DOM application attempts to insert a second
296     *   <code>DocumentType</code> or <code>Element</code> node.
297     *   <br>WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newChild</code> was created
298     *   from a different document than the one that created this node.
299     *   <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly or
300     *   if the parent of the node being inserted is readonly.
301     *   <br>NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if <code>refChild</code> is not a child of
302     *   this node.
303     *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if this node is of type <code>Document</code>,
304     *   this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't
305     *   support the insertion of a <code>DocumentType</code> or
306     *   <code>Element</code> node.
307     * @version DOM Level 3
308     */
309    public Node insertBefore(Node newChild,
310                             Node refChild)
311                             throws DOMException;
312
313    /**
314     * Replaces the child node <code>oldChild</code> with <code>newChild</code>
315     *  in the list of children, and returns the <code>oldChild</code> node.
316     * <br>If <code>newChild</code> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> object,
317     * <code>oldChild</code> is replaced by all of the
318     * <code>DocumentFragment</code> children, which are inserted in the
319     * same order. If the <code>newChild</code> is already in the tree, it
320     * is first removed.
321     * <p ><b>Note:</b>  Replacing a node with itself is implementation
322     * dependent.
323     * @param newChild The new node to put in the child list.
324     * @param oldChild The node being replaced in the list.
325     * @return The node replaced.
326     * @exception DOMException
327     *   HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not
328     *   allow children of the type of the <code>newChild</code> node, or if
329     *   the node to put in is one of this node's ancestors or this node
330     *   itself, or if this node is of type <code>Document</code> and the
331     *   result of the replacement operation would add a second
332     *   <code>DocumentType</code> or <code>Element</code> on the
333     *   <code>Document</code> node.
334     *   <br>WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newChild</code> was created
335     *   from a different document than the one that created this node.
336     *   <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node or the parent of
337     *   the new node is readonly.
338     *   <br>NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if <code>oldChild</code> is not a child of
339     *   this node.
340     *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if this node is of type <code>Document</code>,
341     *   this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't
342     *   support the replacement of the <code>DocumentType</code> child or
343     *   <code>Element</code> child.
344     * @version DOM Level 3
345     */
346    public Node replaceChild(Node newChild,
347                             Node oldChild)
348                             throws DOMException;
349
350    /**
351     * Removes the child node indicated by <code>oldChild</code> from the list
352     * of children, and returns it.
353     * @param oldChild The node being removed.
354     * @return The node removed.
355     * @exception DOMException
356     *   NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
357     *   <br>NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if <code>oldChild</code> is not a child of
358     *   this node.
359     *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if this node is of type <code>Document</code>,
360     *   this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't
361     *   support the removal of the <code>DocumentType</code> child or the
362     *   <code>Element</code> child.
363     * @version DOM Level 3
364     */
365    public Node removeChild(Node oldChild)
366                            throws DOMException;
367
368    /**
369     * Adds the node <code>newChild</code> to the end of the list of children
370     * of this node. If the <code>newChild</code> is already in the tree, it
371     * is first removed.
372     * @param newChild The node to add.If it is a
373     *   <code>DocumentFragment</code> object, the entire contents of the
374     *   document fragment are moved into the child list of this node
375     * @return The node added.
376     * @exception DOMException
377     *   HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not
378     *   allow children of the type of the <code>newChild</code> node, or if
379     *   the node to append is one of this node's ancestors or this node
380     *   itself, or if this node is of type <code>Document</code> and the
381     *   DOM application attempts to append a second
382     *   <code>DocumentType</code> or <code>Element</code> node.
383     *   <br>WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newChild</code> was created
384     *   from a different document than the one that created this node.
385     *   <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly or
386     *   if the previous parent of the node being inserted is readonly.
387     *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if the <code>newChild</code> node is a child
388     *   of the <code>Document</code> node, this exception might be raised
389     *   if the DOM implementation doesn't support the removal of the
390     *   <code>DocumentType</code> child or <code>Element</code> child.
391     * @version DOM Level 3
392     */
393    public Node appendChild(Node newChild)
394                            throws DOMException;
395
396    /**
397     * Returns whether this node has any children.
398     * @return Returns <code>true</code> if this node has any children,
399     *   <code>false</code> otherwise.
400     */
401    public boolean hasChildNodes();
402
403    /**
404     * Returns a duplicate of this node, i.e., serves as a generic copy
405     * constructor for nodes. The duplicate node has no parent (
406     * <code>parentNode</code> is <code>null</code>) and no user data. User
407     * data associated to the imported node is not carried over. However, if
408     * any <code>UserDataHandlers</code> has been specified along with the
409     * associated data these handlers will be called with the appropriate
410     * parameters before this method returns.
411     * <br>Cloning an <code>Element</code> copies all attributes and their
412     * values, including those generated by the XML processor to represent
413     * defaulted attributes, but this method does not copy any children it
414     * contains unless it is a deep clone. This includes text contained in
415     * an the <code>Element</code> since the text is contained in a child
416     * <code>Text</code> node. Cloning an <code>Attr</code> directly, as
417     * opposed to be cloned as part of an <code>Element</code> cloning
418     * operation, returns a specified attribute (<code>specified</code> is
419     * <code>true</code>). Cloning an <code>Attr</code> always clones its
420     * children, since they represent its value, no matter whether this is a
421     * deep clone or not. Cloning an <code>EntityReference</code>
422     * automatically constructs its subtree if a corresponding
423     * <code>Entity</code> is available, no matter whether this is a deep
424     * clone or not. Cloning any other type of node simply returns a copy of
425     * this node.
426     * <br>Note that cloning an immutable subtree results in a mutable copy,
427     * but the children of an <code>EntityReference</code> clone are readonly
428     * . In addition, clones of unspecified <code>Attr</code> nodes are
429     * specified. And, cloning <code>Document</code>,
430     * <code>DocumentType</code>, <code>Entity</code>, and
431     * <code>Notation</code> nodes is implementation dependent.
432     * @param deep If <code>true</code>, recursively clone the subtree under
433     *   the specified node; if <code>false</code>, clone only the node
434     *   itself (and its attributes, if it is an <code>Element</code>).
435     * @return The duplicate node.
436     */
437    public Node cloneNode(boolean deep);
438
439    /**
440     *  Puts all <code>Text</code> nodes in the full depth of the sub-tree
441     * underneath this <code>Node</code>, including attribute nodes, into a
442     * "normal" form where only structure (e.g., elements, comments,
443     * processing instructions, CDATA sections, and entity references)
444     * separates <code>Text</code> nodes, i.e., there are neither adjacent
445     * <code>Text</code> nodes nor empty <code>Text</code> nodes. This can
446     * be used to ensure that the DOM view of a document is the same as if
447     * it were saved and re-loaded, and is useful when operations (such as
448     * XPointer [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-xptr-framework-20030325/'>XPointer</a>]
449     *  lookups) that depend on a particular document tree structure are to
450     * be used. If the parameter "normalize-characters" of the
451     * <code>DOMConfiguration</code> object attached to the
452     * <code>Node.ownerDocument</code> is <code>true</code>, this method
453     * will also fully normalize the characters of the <code>Text</code>
454     * nodes.
455     * <p ><b>Note:</b> In cases where the document contains
456     * <code>CDATASections</code>, the normalize operation alone may not be
457     * sufficient, since XPointers do not differentiate between
458     * <code>Text</code> nodes and <code>CDATASection</code> nodes.
459     * @version DOM Level 3
460     */
461    public void normalize();
462
463    /**
464     *  Tests whether the DOM implementation implements a specific feature and
465     * that feature is supported by this node, as specified in .
466     * @param feature  The name of the feature to test.
467     * @param version  This is the version number of the feature to test.
468     * @return Returns <code>true</code> if the specified feature is
469     *   supported on this node, <code>false</code> otherwise.
470     * @since DOM Level 2
471     */
472    public boolean isSupported(String feature,
473                               String version);
474
475    /**
476     * The namespace URI of this node, or <code>null</code> if it is
477     * unspecified (see ).
478     * <br>This is not a computed value that is the result of a namespace
479     * lookup based on an examination of the namespace declarations in
480     * scope. It is merely the namespace URI given at creation time.
481     * <br>For nodes of any type other than <code>ELEMENT_NODE</code> and
482     * <code>ATTRIBUTE_NODE</code> and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
483     * method, such as <code>Document.createElement()</code>, this is always
484     * <code>null</code>.
485     * <p ><b>Note:</b> Per the <em>Namespaces in XML</em> Specification [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/'>XML Namespaces</a>]
486     *  an attribute does not inherit its namespace from the element it is
487     * attached to. If an attribute is not explicitly given a namespace, it
488     * simply has no namespace.
489     * @since DOM Level 2
490     */
491    public String getNamespaceURI();
492
493    /**
494     * The namespace prefix of this node, or <code>null</code> if it is
495     * unspecified. When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it
496     * has no effect, including if the node is read-only.
497     * <br>Note that setting this attribute, when permitted, changes the
498     * <code>nodeName</code> attribute, which holds the qualified name, as
499     * well as the <code>tagName</code> and <code>name</code> attributes of
500     * the <code>Element</code> and <code>Attr</code> interfaces, when
501     * applicable.
502     * <br>Setting the prefix to <code>null</code> makes it unspecified,
503     * setting it to an empty string is implementation dependent.
504     * <br>Note also that changing the prefix of an attribute that is known to
505     * have a default value, does not make a new attribute with the default
506     * value and the original prefix appear, since the
507     * <code>namespaceURI</code> and <code>localName</code> do not change.
508     * <br>For nodes of any type other than <code>ELEMENT_NODE</code> and
509     * <code>ATTRIBUTE_NODE</code> and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
510     * method, such as <code>createElement</code> from the
511     * <code>Document</code> interface, this is always <code>null</code>.
512     * @since DOM Level 2
513     */
514    public String getPrefix();
515    /**
516     * The namespace prefix of this node, or <code>null</code> if it is
517     * unspecified. When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it
518     * has no effect, including if the node is read-only.
519     * <br>Note that setting this attribute, when permitted, changes the
520     * <code>nodeName</code> attribute, which holds the qualified name, as
521     * well as the <code>tagName</code> and <code>name</code> attributes of
522     * the <code>Element</code> and <code>Attr</code> interfaces, when
523     * applicable.
524     * <br>Setting the prefix to <code>null</code> makes it unspecified,
525     * setting it to an empty string is implementation dependent.
526     * <br>Note also that changing the prefix of an attribute that is known to
527     * have a default value, does not make a new attribute with the default
528     * value and the original prefix appear, since the
529     * <code>namespaceURI</code> and <code>localName</code> do not change.
530     * <br>For nodes of any type other than <code>ELEMENT_NODE</code> and
531     * <code>ATTRIBUTE_NODE</code> and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
532     * method, such as <code>createElement</code> from the
533     * <code>Document</code> interface, this is always <code>null</code>.
534     * @exception DOMException
535     *   INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR: Raised if the specified prefix contains an
536     *   illegal character according to the XML version in use specified in
537     *   the <code>Document.xmlVersion</code> attribute.
538     *   <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
539     *   <br>NAMESPACE_ERR: Raised if the specified <code>prefix</code> is
540     *   malformed per the Namespaces in XML specification, if the
541     *   <code>namespaceURI</code> of this node is <code>null</code>, if the
542     *   specified prefix is "xml" and the <code>namespaceURI</code> of this
543     *   node is different from "<a href='http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace'>
544     *   http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace</a>", if this node is an attribute and the specified prefix is "xmlns" and
545     *   the <code>namespaceURI</code> of this node is different from "<a href='http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/'>http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/</a>", or if this node is an attribute and the <code>qualifiedName</code> of
546     *   this node is "xmlns" [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/'>XML Namespaces</a>]
547     *   .
548     * @since DOM Level 2
549     */
550    public void setPrefix(String prefix)
551                               throws DOMException;
552
553    /**
554     * Returns the local part of the qualified name of this node.
555     * <br>For nodes of any type other than <code>ELEMENT_NODE</code> and
556     * <code>ATTRIBUTE_NODE</code> and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
557     * method, such as <code>Document.createElement()</code>, this is always
558     * <code>null</code>.
559     * @since DOM Level 2
560     */
561    public String getLocalName();
562
563    /**
564     * Returns whether this node (if it is an element) has any attributes.
565     * @return Returns <code>true</code> if this node has any attributes,
566     *   <code>false</code> otherwise.
567     * @since DOM Level 2
568     */
569    public boolean hasAttributes();
570
571    /**
572     * The absolute base URI of this node or <code>null</code> if the
573     * implementation wasn't able to obtain an absolute URI. This value is
574     * computed as described in . However, when the <code>Document</code>
575     * supports the feature "HTML" [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-DOM-Level-2-HTML-20030109'>DOM Level 2 HTML</a>]
576     * , the base URI is computed using first the value of the href
577     * attribute of the HTML BASE element if any, and the value of the
578     * <code>documentURI</code> attribute from the <code>Document</code>
579     * interface otherwise.
580     * @since DOM Level 3
581     */
582    public String getBaseURI();
583
584    // DocumentPosition
585    /**
586     * The two nodes are disconnected. Order between disconnected nodes is
587     * always implementation-specific.
588     */
589    public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED = 0x01;
590    /**
591     * The second node precedes the reference node.
592     */
593    public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING = 0x02;
594    /**
595     * The node follows the reference node.
596     */
597    public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING = 0x04;
598    /**
599     * The node contains the reference node. A node which contains is always
600     * preceding, too.
601     */
602    public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS = 0x08;
603    /**
604     * The node is contained by the reference node. A node which is contained
605     * is always following, too.
606     */
607    public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY = 0x10;
608    /**
609     * The determination of preceding versus following is
610     * implementation-specific.
611     */
612    public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC = 0x20;
613
614    /**
615     * Compares the reference node, i.e. the node on which this method is
616     * being called, with a node, i.e. the one passed as a parameter, with
617     * regard to their position in the document and according to the
618     * document order.
619     * @param other The node to compare against the reference node.
620     * @return Returns how the node is positioned relatively to the reference
621     *   node.
622     * @exception DOMException
623     *   NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: when the compared nodes are from different DOM
624     *   implementations that do not coordinate to return consistent
625     *   implementation-specific results.
626     * @since DOM Level 3
627     */
628    public short compareDocumentPosition(Node other)
629                                         throws DOMException;
630
631    /**
632     * This attribute returns the text content of this node and its
633     * descendants. When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it
634     * has no effect. On setting, any possible children this node may have
635     * are removed and, if it the new string is not empty or
636     * <code>null</code>, replaced by a single <code>Text</code> node
637     * containing the string this attribute is set to.
638     * <br> On getting, no serialization is performed, the returned string
639     * does not contain any markup. No whitespace normalization is performed
640     * and the returned string does not contain the white spaces in element
641     * content (see the attribute
642     * <code>Text.isElementContentWhitespace</code>). Similarly, on setting,
643     * no parsing is performed either, the input string is taken as pure
644     * textual content.
645     * <br>The string returned is made of the text content of this node
646     * depending on its type, as defined below:
647     * <table border='1' cellpadding='3'>
648     * <tr>
649     * <th>Node type</th>
650     * <th>Content</th>
651     * </tr>
652     * <tr>
653     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
654     * ELEMENT_NODE, ATTRIBUTE_NODE, ENTITY_NODE, ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE,
655     * DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE</td>
656     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>concatenation of the <code>textContent</code>
657     * attribute value of every child node, excluding COMMENT_NODE and
658     * PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE nodes. This is the empty string if the
659     * node has no children.</td>
660     * </tr>
661     * <tr>
662     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>TEXT_NODE, CDATA_SECTION_NODE, COMMENT_NODE,
663     * PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE</td>
664     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>nodeValue</code></td>
665     * </tr>
666     * <tr>
667     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>DOCUMENT_NODE,
668     * DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE, NOTATION_NODE</td>
669     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><em>null</em></td>
670     * </tr>
671     * </table>
672     * @exception DOMException
673     *   DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR: Raised when it would return more characters than
674     *   fit in a <code>DOMString</code> variable on the implementation
675     *   platform.
676     * @since DOM Level 3
677     */
678    public String getTextContent()
679                                         throws DOMException;
680    /**
681     * This attribute returns the text content of this node and its
682     * descendants. When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it
683     * has no effect. On setting, any possible children this node may have
684     * are removed and, if it the new string is not empty or
685     * <code>null</code>, replaced by a single <code>Text</code> node
686     * containing the string this attribute is set to.
687     * <br> On getting, no serialization is performed, the returned string
688     * does not contain any markup. No whitespace normalization is performed
689     * and the returned string does not contain the white spaces in element
690     * content (see the attribute
691     * <code>Text.isElementContentWhitespace</code>). Similarly, on setting,
692     * no parsing is performed either, the input string is taken as pure
693     * textual content.
694     * <br>The string returned is made of the text content of this node
695     * depending on its type, as defined below:
696     * <table border='1' cellpadding='3'>
697     * <tr>
698     * <th>Node type</th>
699     * <th>Content</th>
700     * </tr>
701     * <tr>
702     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
703     * ELEMENT_NODE, ATTRIBUTE_NODE, ENTITY_NODE, ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE,
704     * DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE</td>
705     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>concatenation of the <code>textContent</code>
706     * attribute value of every child node, excluding COMMENT_NODE and
707     * PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE nodes. This is the empty string if the
708     * node has no children.</td>
709     * </tr>
710     * <tr>
711     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>TEXT_NODE, CDATA_SECTION_NODE, COMMENT_NODE,
712     * PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE</td>
713     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>nodeValue</code></td>
714     * </tr>
715     * <tr>
716     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>DOCUMENT_NODE,
717     * DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE, NOTATION_NODE</td>
718     * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><em>null</em></td>
719     * </tr>
720     * </table>
721     * @exception DOMException
722     *   NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised when the node is readonly.
723     * @since DOM Level 3
724     */
725    public void setTextContent(String textContent)
726                                         throws DOMException;
727
728    /**
729     * Returns whether this node is the same node as the given one.
730     * <br>This method provides a way to determine whether two
731     * <code>Node</code> references returned by the implementation reference
732     * the same object. When two <code>Node</code> references are references
733     * to the same object, even if through a proxy, the references may be
734     * used completely interchangeably, such that all attributes have the
735     * same values and calling the same DOM method on either reference
736     * always has exactly the same effect.
737     * @param other The node to test against.
738     * @return Returns <code>true</code> if the nodes are the same,
739     *   <code>false</code> otherwise.
740     * @since DOM Level 3
741     */
742    public boolean isSameNode(Node other);
743
744    /**
745     * Look up the prefix associated to the given namespace URI, starting from
746     * this node. The default namespace declarations are ignored by this
747     * method.
748     * <br>See  for details on the algorithm used by this method.
749     * @param namespaceURI The namespace URI to look for.
750     * @return Returns an associated namespace prefix if found or
751     *   <code>null</code> if none is found. If more than one prefix are
752     *   associated to the namespace prefix, the returned namespace prefix
753     *   is implementation dependent.
754     * @since DOM Level 3
755     */
756    public String lookupPrefix(String namespaceURI);
757
758    /**
759     *  This method checks if the specified <code>namespaceURI</code> is the
760     * default namespace or not.
761     * @param namespaceURI The namespace URI to look for.
762     * @return Returns <code>true</code> if the specified
763     *   <code>namespaceURI</code> is the default namespace,
764     *   <code>false</code> otherwise.
765     * @since DOM Level 3
766     */
767    public boolean isDefaultNamespace(String namespaceURI);
768
769    /**
770     * Look up the namespace URI associated to the given prefix, starting from
771     * this node.
772     * <br>See  for details on the algorithm used by this method.
773     * @param prefix The prefix to look for. If this parameter is
774     *   <code>null</code>, the method will return the default namespace URI
775     *   if any.
776     * @return Returns the associated namespace URI or <code>null</code> if
777     *   none is found.
778     * @since DOM Level 3
779     */
780    public String lookupNamespaceURI(String prefix);
781
782    /**
783     * Tests whether two nodes are equal.
784     * <br>This method tests for equality of nodes, not sameness (i.e.,
785     * whether the two nodes are references to the same object) which can be
786     * tested with <code>Node.isSameNode()</code>. All nodes that are the
787     * same will also be equal, though the reverse may not be true.
788     * <br>Two nodes are equal if and only if the following conditions are
789     * satisfied:
790     * <ul>
791     * <li>The two nodes are of the same type.
792     * </li>
793     * <li>The following string
794     * attributes are equal: <code>nodeName</code>, <code>localName</code>,
795     * <code>namespaceURI</code>, <code>prefix</code>, <code>nodeValue</code>
796     * . This is: they are both <code>null</code>, or they have the same
797     * length and are character for character identical.
798     * </li>
799     * <li>The
800     * <code>attributes</code> <code>NamedNodeMaps</code> are equal. This
801     * is: they are both <code>null</code>, or they have the same length and
802     * for each node that exists in one map there is a node that exists in
803     * the other map and is equal, although not necessarily at the same
804     * index.
805     * </li>
806     * <li>The <code>childNodes</code> <code>NodeLists</code> are equal.
807     * This is: they are both <code>null</code>, or they have the same
808     * length and contain equal nodes at the same index. Note that
809     * normalization can affect equality; to avoid this, nodes should be
810     * normalized before being compared.
811     * </li>
812     * </ul>
813     * <br>For two <code>DocumentType</code> nodes to be equal, the following
814     * conditions must also be satisfied:
815     * <ul>
816     * <li>The following string attributes
817     * are equal: <code>publicId</code>, <code>systemId</code>,
818     * <code>internalSubset</code>.
819     * </li>
820     * <li>The <code>entities</code>
821     * <code>NamedNodeMaps</code> are equal.
822     * </li>
823     * <li>The <code>notations</code>
824     * <code>NamedNodeMaps</code> are equal.
825     * </li>
826     * </ul>
827     * <br>On the other hand, the following do not affect equality: the
828     * <code>ownerDocument</code>, <code>baseURI</code>, and
829     * <code>parentNode</code> attributes, the <code>specified</code>
830     * attribute for <code>Attr</code> nodes, the <code>schemaTypeInfo</code>
831     *  attribute for <code>Attr</code> and <code>Element</code> nodes, the
832     * <code>Text.isElementContentWhitespace</code> attribute for
833     * <code>Text</code> nodes, as well as any user data or event listeners
834     * registered on the nodes.
835     * <p ><b>Note:</b>  As a general rule, anything not mentioned in the
836     * description above is not significant in consideration of equality
837     * checking. Note that future versions of this specification may take
838     * into account more attributes and implementations conform to this
839     * specification are expected to be updated accordingly.
840     * @param arg The node to compare equality with.
841     * @return Returns <code>true</code> if the nodes are equal,
842     *   <code>false</code> otherwise.
843     * @since DOM Level 3
844     */
845    public boolean isEqualNode(Node arg);
846
847    /**
848     *  This method returns a specialized object which implements the
849     * specialized APIs of the specified feature and version, as specified
850     * in . The specialized object may also be obtained by using
851     * binding-specific casting methods but is not necessarily expected to,
852     * as discussed in . This method also allow the implementation to
853     * provide specialized objects which do not support the <code>Node</code>
854     *  interface.
855     * @param feature  The name of the feature requested. Note that any plus
856     *   sign "+" prepended to the name of the feature will be ignored since
857     *   it is not significant in the context of this method.
858     * @param version  This is the version number of the feature to test.
859     * @return  Returns an object which implements the specialized APIs of
860     *   the specified feature and version, if any, or <code>null</code> if
861     *   there is no object which implements interfaces associated with that
862     *   feature. If the <code>DOMObject</code> returned by this method
863     *   implements the <code>Node</code> interface, it must delegate to the
864     *   primary core <code>Node</code> and not return results inconsistent
865     *   with the primary core <code>Node</code> such as attributes,
866     *   childNodes, etc.
867     * @since DOM Level 3
868     */
869    public Object getFeature(String feature,
870                             String version);
871
872    /**
873     * Associate an object to a key on this node. The object can later be
874     * retrieved from this node by calling <code>getUserData</code> with the
875     * same key.
876     * @param key The key to associate the object to.
877     * @param data The object to associate to the given key, or
878     *   <code>null</code> to remove any existing association to that key.
879     * @param handler The handler to associate to that key, or
880     *   <code>null</code>.
881     * @return Returns the <code>DOMUserData</code> previously associated to
882     *   the given key on this node, or <code>null</code> if there was none.
883     * @since DOM Level 3
884     */
885    public Object setUserData(String key,
886                              Object data,
887                              UserDataHandler handler);
888
889    /**
890     * Retrieves the object associated to a key on a this node. The object
891     * must first have been set to this node by calling
892     * <code>setUserData</code> with the same key.
893     * @param key The key the object is associated to.
894     * @return Returns the <code>DOMUserData</code> associated to the given
895     *   key on this node, or <code>null</code> if there was none.
896     * @since DOM Level 3
897     */
898    public Object getUserData(String key);
899
900}
901