1/*
2 * Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 driver
3 * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
4 *
5 * This driver is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
7 *
8 * This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this driver.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include <linux/usb.h>
21#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
22#include <sound/core.h>
23#include <sound/initval.h>
24#include <sound/pcm.h>
25#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
26#include "../usbaudio.h"
27#include "../midi.h"
28
29MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Edirol UA-101/1000 driver");
30MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
31MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
32MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Edirol,UA-101},{Edirol,UA-1000}}");
33
34/*
35 * Should not be lower than the minimum scheduling delay of the host
36 * controller.  Some Intel controllers need more than one frame; as long as
37 * that driver doesn't tell us about this, use 1.5 frames just to be sure.
38 */
39#define MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH	12
40/* Somewhat random. */
41#define MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH	30
42/*
43 * This magic value optimizes memory usage efficiency for the UA-101's packet
44 * sizes at all sample rates, taking into account the stupid cache pool sizes
45 * that usb_alloc_coherent() uses.
46 */
47#define DEFAULT_QUEUE_LENGTH	21
48
49#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE		672 /* hardware specific */
50#define MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS	DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH, \
51					     PAGE_SIZE / MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
52
53static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
54static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
55static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
56static unsigned int queue_length = 21;
57
58module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
59MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
60module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
61MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
62module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
63MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable card");
64module_param(queue_length, uint, 0644);
65MODULE_PARM_DESC(queue_length, "USB queue length in microframes, "
66		 __stringify(MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH)"-"__stringify(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH));
67
68enum {
69	INTF_PLAYBACK,
70	INTF_CAPTURE,
71	INTF_MIDI,
72
73	INTF_COUNT
74};
75
76/* bits in struct ua101::states */
77enum {
78	USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING,
79	USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING,
80	ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN,
81	ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN,
82	ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING,
83	ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING,
84	CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED,
85	PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED,
86	DISCONNECTED,
87};
88
89struct ua101 {
90	struct usb_device *dev;
91	struct snd_card *card;
92	struct usb_interface *intf[INTF_COUNT];
93	int card_index;
94	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
95	struct list_head midi_list;
96	u64 format_bit;
97	unsigned int rate;
98	unsigned int packets_per_second;
99	spinlock_t lock;
100	struct mutex mutex;
101	unsigned long states;
102
103	/* FIFO to synchronize playback rate to capture rate */
104	unsigned int rate_feedback_start;
105	unsigned int rate_feedback_count;
106	u8 rate_feedback[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH];
107
108	struct list_head ready_playback_urbs;
109	struct tasklet_struct playback_tasklet;
110	wait_queue_head_t alsa_capture_wait;
111	wait_queue_head_t rate_feedback_wait;
112	wait_queue_head_t alsa_playback_wait;
113	struct ua101_stream {
114		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
115		unsigned int usb_pipe;
116		unsigned int channels;
117		unsigned int frame_bytes;
118		unsigned int max_packet_bytes;
119		unsigned int period_pos;
120		unsigned int buffer_pos;
121		unsigned int queue_length;
122		struct ua101_urb {
123			struct urb urb;
124			struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[1];
125			struct list_head ready_list;
126		} *urbs[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH];
127		struct {
128			unsigned int size;
129			void *addr;
130			dma_addr_t dma;
131		} buffers[MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS];
132	} capture, playback;
133};
134
135static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
136static unsigned int devices_used;
137static struct usb_driver ua101_driver;
138
139static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua);
140static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua);
141
142static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
143{
144	switch (err) {
145	case -ENODEV:
146		return "no device";
147	case -ENOENT:
148		return "endpoint not enabled";
149	case -EPIPE:
150		return "endpoint stalled";
151	case -ENOSPC:
152		return "not enough bandwidth";
153	case -ESHUTDOWN:
154		return "device disabled";
155	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
156		return "device suspended";
157	case -EINVAL:
158	case -EAGAIN:
159	case -EFBIG:
160	case -EMSGSIZE:
161		return "internal error";
162	default:
163		return "unknown error";
164	}
165}
166
167static void abort_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
168{
169	if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
170		wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
171		wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
172	}
173}
174
175static void abort_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
176{
177	if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
178		wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
179}
180
181static void playback_urb_complete(struct urb *usb_urb)
182{
183	struct ua101_urb *urb = (struct ua101_urb *)usb_urb;
184	struct ua101 *ua = urb->urb.context;
185	unsigned long flags;
186
187	if (unlikely(urb->urb.status == -ENOENT ||	/* unlinked */
188		     urb->urb.status == -ENODEV ||	/* device removed */
189		     urb->urb.status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
190		     urb->urb.status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {	/* device disabled */
191		abort_usb_playback(ua);
192		abort_alsa_playback(ua);
193		return;
194	}
195
196	if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
197		/* append URB to FIFO */
198		spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
199		list_add_tail(&urb->ready_list, &ua->ready_playback_urbs);
200		if (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0)
201			tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet);
202		ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay -=
203				urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length /
204						ua->playback.frame_bytes;
205		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
206	}
207}
208
209static void first_playback_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
210{
211	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
212
213	urb->complete = playback_urb_complete;
214	playback_urb_complete(urb);
215
216	set_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
217	wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
218}
219
220/* copy data from the ALSA ring buffer into the URB buffer */
221static bool copy_playback_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb,
222			       unsigned int frames)
223{
224	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
225	unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1;
226	const u8 *source;
227
228	runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
229	frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes;
230	source = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes;
231	if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) {
232		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames * frame_bytes);
233	} else {
234		/* wrap around at end of ring buffer */
235		frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos;
236		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames1 * frame_bytes);
237		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes,
238		       runtime->dma_area, (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes);
239	}
240
241	stream->buffer_pos += frames;
242	if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
243		stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
244	stream->period_pos += frames;
245	if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) {
246		stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size;
247		return true;
248	}
249	return false;
250}
251
252static inline void add_with_wraparound(struct ua101 *ua,
253				       unsigned int *value, unsigned int add)
254{
255	*value += add;
256	if (*value >= ua->playback.queue_length)
257		*value -= ua->playback.queue_length;
258}
259
260static void playback_tasklet(unsigned long data)
261{
262	struct ua101 *ua = (void *)data;
263	unsigned long flags;
264	unsigned int frames;
265	struct ua101_urb *urb;
266	bool do_period_elapsed = false;
267	int err;
268
269	if (unlikely(!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)))
270		return;
271
272	/*
273	 * Synchronizing the playback rate to the capture rate is done by using
274	 * the same sequence of packet sizes for both streams.
275	 * Submitting a playback URB therefore requires both a ready URB and
276	 * the size of the corresponding capture packet, i.e., both playback
277	 * and capture URBs must have been completed.  Since the USB core does
278	 * not guarantee that playback and capture complete callbacks are
279	 * called alternately, we use two FIFOs for packet sizes and read URBs;
280	 * submitting playback URBs is possible as long as both FIFOs are
281	 * nonempty.
282	 */
283	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
284	while (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0 &&
285	       !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs)) {
286		/* take packet size out of FIFO */
287		frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start];
288		add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
289		ua->rate_feedback_count--;
290
291		/* take URB out of FIFO */
292		urb = list_first_entry(&ua->ready_playback_urbs,
293				       struct ua101_urb, ready_list);
294		list_del(&urb->ready_list);
295
296		/* fill packet with data or silence */
297		urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length =
298			frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes;
299		if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
300			do_period_elapsed |= copy_playback_data(&ua->playback,
301								&urb->urb,
302								frames);
303		else
304			memset(urb->urb.transfer_buffer, 0,
305			       urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length);
306
307		/* and off you go ... */
308		err = usb_submit_urb(&urb->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
309		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
310			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
311			abort_usb_playback(ua);
312			abort_alsa_playback(ua);
313			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
314				err, usb_error_string(err));
315			return;
316		}
317		ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay += frames;
318	}
319	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
320	if (do_period_elapsed)
321		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ua->playback.substream);
322}
323
324/* copy data from the URB buffer into the ALSA ring buffer */
325static bool copy_capture_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb,
326			      unsigned int frames)
327{
328	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
329	unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1;
330	u8 *dest;
331
332	runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
333	frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes;
334	dest = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes;
335	if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) {
336		memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames * frame_bytes);
337	} else {
338		/* wrap around at end of ring buffer */
339		frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos;
340		memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames1 * frame_bytes);
341		memcpy(runtime->dma_area,
342		       urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes,
343		       (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes);
344	}
345
346	stream->buffer_pos += frames;
347	if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
348		stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
349	stream->period_pos += frames;
350	if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) {
351		stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size;
352		return true;
353	}
354	return false;
355}
356
357static void capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
358{
359	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
360	struct ua101_stream *stream = &ua->capture;
361	unsigned long flags;
362	unsigned int frames, write_ptr;
363	bool do_period_elapsed;
364	int err;
365
366	if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT ||		/* unlinked */
367		     urb->status == -ENODEV ||		/* device removed */
368		     urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
369		     urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN))	/* device disabled */
370		goto stream_stopped;
371
372	if (urb->status >= 0 && urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status >= 0)
373		frames = urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length /
374			stream->frame_bytes;
375	else
376		frames = 0;
377
378	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
379
380	if (frames > 0 && test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
381		do_period_elapsed = copy_capture_data(stream, urb, frames);
382	else
383		do_period_elapsed = false;
384
385	if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
386		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
387		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
388			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
389			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
390				err, usb_error_string(err));
391			goto stream_stopped;
392		}
393
394		/* append packet size to FIFO */
395		write_ptr = ua->rate_feedback_start;
396		add_with_wraparound(ua, &write_ptr, ua->rate_feedback_count);
397		ua->rate_feedback[write_ptr] = frames;
398		if (ua->rate_feedback_count < ua->playback.queue_length) {
399			ua->rate_feedback_count++;
400			if (ua->rate_feedback_count ==
401						ua->playback.queue_length)
402				wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
403		} else {
404			/*
405			 * Ring buffer overflow; this happens when the playback
406			 * stream is not running.  Throw away the oldest entry,
407			 * so that the playback stream, when it starts, sees
408			 * the most recent packet sizes.
409			 */
410			add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
411		}
412		if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states) &&
413		    !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs))
414			tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet);
415	}
416
417	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
418
419	if (do_period_elapsed)
420		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(stream->substream);
421
422	return;
423
424stream_stopped:
425	abort_usb_playback(ua);
426	abort_usb_capture(ua);
427	abort_alsa_playback(ua);
428	abort_alsa_capture(ua);
429}
430
431static void first_capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
432{
433	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
434
435	urb->complete = capture_urb_complete;
436	capture_urb_complete(urb);
437
438	set_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
439	wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
440}
441
442static int submit_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
443{
444	unsigned int i;
445
446	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i) {
447		int err = usb_submit_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
448		if (err < 0) {
449			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
450				err, usb_error_string(err));
451			return err;
452		}
453	}
454	return 0;
455}
456
457static void kill_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream)
458{
459	unsigned int i;
460
461	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i)
462		if (stream->urbs[i])
463			usb_kill_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb);
464}
465
466static int enable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index)
467{
468	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
469
470	alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting;
471	if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 1) {
472		int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev,
473					    alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 1);
474		if (err < 0) {
475			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
476				"cannot initialize interface; error %d: %s\n",
477				err, usb_error_string(err));
478			return err;
479		}
480	}
481	return 0;
482}
483
484static void disable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index)
485{
486	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
487
488	if (!ua->intf[intf_index])
489		return;
490
491	alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting;
492	if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0) {
493		int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev,
494					    alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
495		if (err < 0 && !test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
496			dev_warn(&ua->dev->dev,
497				 "interface reset failed; error %d: %s\n",
498				 err, usb_error_string(err));
499	}
500}
501
502static void stop_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
503{
504	clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
505
506	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
507
508	disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE);
509}
510
511static int start_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
512{
513	int err;
514
515	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
516		return -ENODEV;
517
518	if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
519		return 0;
520
521	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
522
523	err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE);
524	if (err < 0)
525		return err;
526
527	clear_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
528	ua->capture.urbs[0]->urb.complete = first_capture_urb_complete;
529	ua->rate_feedback_start = 0;
530	ua->rate_feedback_count = 0;
531
532	set_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
533	err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture);
534	if (err < 0)
535		stop_usb_capture(ua);
536	return err;
537}
538
539static void stop_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
540{
541	clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
542
543	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
544
545	tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet);
546
547	disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
548}
549
550static int start_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
551{
552	unsigned int i, frames;
553	struct urb *urb;
554	int err = 0;
555
556	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
557		return -ENODEV;
558
559	if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
560		return 0;
561
562	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
563	tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet);
564
565	err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
566	if (err < 0)
567		return err;
568
569	clear_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
570	ua->playback.urbs[0]->urb.complete =
571		first_playback_urb_complete;
572	spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock);
573	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs);
574	spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock);
575
576	/*
577	 * We submit the initial URBs all at once, so we have to wait for the
578	 * packet size FIFO to be full.
579	 */
580	wait_event(ua->rate_feedback_wait,
581		   ua->rate_feedback_count >= ua->playback.queue_length ||
582		   !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states) ||
583		   test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states));
584	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)) {
585		stop_usb_playback(ua);
586		return -ENODEV;
587	}
588	if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
589		stop_usb_playback(ua);
590		return -EIO;
591	}
592
593	for (i = 0; i < ua->playback.queue_length; ++i) {
594		/* all initial URBs contain silence */
595		spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock);
596		frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start];
597		add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
598		ua->rate_feedback_count--;
599		spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock);
600		urb = &ua->playback.urbs[i]->urb;
601		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length =
602			frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes;
603		memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0,
604		       urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length);
605	}
606
607	set_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
608	err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback);
609	if (err < 0)
610		stop_usb_playback(ua);
611	return err;
612}
613
614static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
615{
616	if (test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
617		snd_pcm_stop(ua->capture.substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
618}
619
620static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
621{
622	if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
623		snd_pcm_stop(ua->playback.substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
624}
625
626static int set_stream_hw(struct ua101 *ua, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
627			 unsigned int channels)
628{
629	int err;
630
631	substream->runtime->hw.info =
632		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
633		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
634		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
635		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
636		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
637		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
638	substream->runtime->hw.formats = ua->format_bit;
639	substream->runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(ua->rate);
640	substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = ua->rate;
641	substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = ua->rate;
642	substream->runtime->hw.channels_min = channels;
643	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = channels;
644	substream->runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 45000 * 1024;
645	substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = 1;
646	substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
647	substream->runtime->hw.periods_min = 2;
648	substream->runtime->hw.periods_max = UINT_MAX;
649	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
650					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
651					   1500000 / ua->packets_per_second,
652					   8192000);
653	if (err < 0)
654		return err;
655	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 32, 24);
656	return err;
657}
658
659static int capture_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
660{
661	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
662	int err;
663
664	ua->capture.substream = substream;
665	err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->capture.channels);
666	if (err < 0)
667		return err;
668	substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size =
669		DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate, ua->packets_per_second);
670	substream->runtime->delay = substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size;
671
672	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
673	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
674	if (err >= 0)
675		set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states);
676	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
677	return err;
678}
679
680static int playback_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
681{
682	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
683	int err;
684
685	ua->playback.substream = substream;
686	err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->playback.channels);
687	if (err < 0)
688		return err;
689	substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size =
690		DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate * ua->playback.queue_length,
691				  ua->packets_per_second);
692
693	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
694	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
695	if (err < 0)
696		goto error;
697	err = start_usb_playback(ua);
698	if (err < 0) {
699		if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states))
700			stop_usb_capture(ua);
701		goto error;
702	}
703	set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states);
704error:
705	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
706	return err;
707}
708
709static int capture_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
710{
711	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
712
713	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
714	clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states);
715	if (!test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states))
716		stop_usb_capture(ua);
717	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
718	return 0;
719}
720
721static int playback_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
722{
723	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
724
725	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
726	stop_usb_playback(ua);
727	clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states);
728	if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states))
729		stop_usb_capture(ua);
730	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
731	return 0;
732}
733
734static int capture_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
735				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
736{
737	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
738	int err;
739
740	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
741	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
742	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
743	if (err < 0)
744		return err;
745
746	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
747						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
748}
749
750static int playback_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
751				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
752{
753	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
754	int err;
755
756	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
757	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
758	if (err >= 0)
759		err = start_usb_playback(ua);
760	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
761	if (err < 0)
762		return err;
763
764	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
765						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
766}
767
768static int ua101_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
769{
770	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
771}
772
773static int capture_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
774{
775	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
776	int err;
777
778	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
779	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
780	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
781	if (err < 0)
782		return err;
783
784	/*
785	 * The EHCI driver schedules the first packet of an iso stream at 10 ms
786	 * in the future, i.e., no data is actually captured for that long.
787	 * Take the wait here so that the stream is known to be actually
788	 * running when the start trigger has been called.
789	 */
790	wait_event(ua->alsa_capture_wait,
791		   test_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) ||
792		   !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states));
793	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
794		return -ENODEV;
795	if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
796		return -EIO;
797
798	ua->capture.period_pos = 0;
799	ua->capture.buffer_pos = 0;
800	return 0;
801}
802
803static int playback_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
804{
805	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
806	int err;
807
808	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
809	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
810	if (err >= 0)
811		err = start_usb_playback(ua);
812	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
813	if (err < 0)
814		return err;
815
816	/* see the comment in capture_pcm_prepare() */
817	wait_event(ua->alsa_playback_wait,
818		   test_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) ||
819		   !test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states));
820	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
821		return -ENODEV;
822	if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
823		return -EIO;
824
825	substream->runtime->delay = 0;
826	ua->playback.period_pos = 0;
827	ua->playback.buffer_pos = 0;
828	return 0;
829}
830
831static int capture_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
832{
833	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
834
835	switch (cmd) {
836	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
837		if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
838			return -EIO;
839		set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
840		return 0;
841	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
842		clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
843		return 0;
844	default:
845		return -EINVAL;
846	}
847}
848
849static int playback_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
850{
851	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
852
853	switch (cmd) {
854	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
855		if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
856			return -EIO;
857		set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
858		return 0;
859	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
860		clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
861		return 0;
862	default:
863		return -EINVAL;
864	}
865}
866
867static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t ua101_pcm_pointer(struct ua101 *ua,
868						  struct ua101_stream *stream)
869{
870	unsigned long flags;
871	unsigned int pos;
872
873	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
874	pos = stream->buffer_pos;
875	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
876	return pos;
877}
878
879static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
880{
881	struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data;
882
883	return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->capture);
884}
885
886static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
887{
888	struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data;
889
890	return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->playback);
891}
892
893static struct snd_pcm_ops capture_pcm_ops = {
894	.open = capture_pcm_open,
895	.close = capture_pcm_close,
896	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
897	.hw_params = capture_pcm_hw_params,
898	.hw_free = ua101_pcm_hw_free,
899	.prepare = capture_pcm_prepare,
900	.trigger = capture_pcm_trigger,
901	.pointer = capture_pcm_pointer,
902	.page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
903	.mmap = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
904};
905
906static struct snd_pcm_ops playback_pcm_ops = {
907	.open = playback_pcm_open,
908	.close = playback_pcm_close,
909	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
910	.hw_params = playback_pcm_hw_params,
911	.hw_free = ua101_pcm_hw_free,
912	.prepare = playback_pcm_prepare,
913	.trigger = playback_pcm_trigger,
914	.pointer = playback_pcm_pointer,
915	.page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
916	.mmap = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
917};
918
919static const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *
920find_format_descriptor(struct usb_interface *interface)
921{
922	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
923	u8 *extra;
924	int extralen;
925
926	if (interface->num_altsetting != 2) {
927		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid num_altsetting\n");
928		return NULL;
929	}
930
931	alt = &interface->altsetting[0];
932	if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 0) {
933		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n");
934		return NULL;
935	}
936
937	alt = &interface->altsetting[1];
938	if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) {
939		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n");
940		return NULL;
941	}
942
943	extra = alt->extra;
944	extralen = alt->extralen;
945	while (extralen >= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
946		struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *desc;
947
948		desc = (struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *)extra;
949		if (desc->bLength > extralen) {
950			dev_err(&interface->dev, "descriptor overflow\n");
951			return NULL;
952		}
953		if (desc->bLength == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_DISCRETE_DESC_SIZE(1) &&
954		    desc->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
955		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE) {
956			if (desc->bFormatType != UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM ||
957			    desc->bSamFreqType != 1) {
958				dev_err(&interface->dev,
959					"invalid format type\n");
960				return NULL;
961			}
962			return desc;
963		}
964		extralen -= desc->bLength;
965		extra += desc->bLength;
966	}
967	dev_err(&interface->dev, "sample format descriptor not found\n");
968	return NULL;
969}
970
971static int detect_usb_format(struct ua101 *ua)
972{
973	const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_capture;
974	const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_playback;
975	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
976	unsigned int rate2;
977
978	fmt_capture = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]);
979	fmt_playback = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]);
980	if (!fmt_capture || !fmt_playback)
981		return -ENXIO;
982
983	switch (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize) {
984	case 3:
985		ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
986		break;
987	case 4:
988		ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
989		break;
990	default:
991		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 or 32 bits\n");
992		return -ENXIO;
993	}
994	if (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize != fmt_playback->bSubframeSize) {
995		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
996			"playback/capture sample widths do not match\n");
997		return -ENXIO;
998	}
999
1000	if (fmt_capture->bBitResolution != 24 ||
1001	    fmt_playback->bBitResolution != 24) {
1002		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 bits\n");
1003		return -ENXIO;
1004	}
1005
1006	ua->rate = combine_triple(fmt_capture->tSamFreq[0]);
1007	rate2 = combine_triple(fmt_playback->tSamFreq[0]);
1008	if (ua->rate != rate2) {
1009		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
1010			"playback/capture rates do not match: %u/%u\n",
1011			rate2, ua->rate);
1012		return -ENXIO;
1013	}
1014
1015	switch (ua->dev->speed) {
1016	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1017		ua->packets_per_second = 1000;
1018		break;
1019	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1020		ua->packets_per_second = 8000;
1021		break;
1022	default:
1023		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "unknown device speed\n");
1024		return -ENXIO;
1025	}
1026
1027	ua->capture.channels = fmt_capture->bNrChannels;
1028	ua->playback.channels = fmt_playback->bNrChannels;
1029	ua->capture.frame_bytes =
1030		fmt_capture->bSubframeSize * ua->capture.channels;
1031	ua->playback.frame_bytes =
1032		fmt_playback->bSubframeSize * ua->playback.channels;
1033
1034	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
1035	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd)) {
1036		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid capture endpoint\n");
1037		return -ENXIO;
1038	}
1039	ua->capture.usb_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd));
1040	ua->capture.max_packet_bytes = le16_to_cpu(epd->wMaxPacketSize);
1041
1042	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
1043	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(epd)) {
1044		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid playback endpoint\n");
1045		return -ENXIO;
1046	}
1047	ua->playback.usb_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd));
1048	ua->playback.max_packet_bytes = le16_to_cpu(epd->wMaxPacketSize);
1049	return 0;
1050}
1051
1052static int alloc_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
1053{
1054	unsigned int remaining_packets, packets, packets_per_page, i;
1055	size_t size;
1056
1057	stream->queue_length = queue_length;
1058	stream->queue_length = max(stream->queue_length,
1059				   (unsigned int)MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH);
1060	stream->queue_length = min(stream->queue_length,
1061				   (unsigned int)MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH);
1062
1063	/*
1064	 * The cache pool sizes used by usb_alloc_coherent() (128, 512, 2048) are
1065	 * quite bad when used with the packet sizes of this device (e.g. 280,
1066	 * 520, 624).  Therefore, we allocate and subdivide entire pages, using
1067	 * a smaller buffer only for the last chunk.
1068	 */
1069	remaining_packets = stream->queue_length;
1070	packets_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / stream->max_packet_bytes;
1071	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i) {
1072		packets = min(remaining_packets, packets_per_page);
1073		size = packets * stream->max_packet_bytes;
1074		stream->buffers[i].addr =
1075			usb_alloc_coherent(ua->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL,
1076					   &stream->buffers[i].dma);
1077		if (!stream->buffers[i].addr)
1078			return -ENOMEM;
1079		stream->buffers[i].size = size;
1080		remaining_packets -= packets;
1081		if (!remaining_packets)
1082			break;
1083	}
1084	if (remaining_packets) {
1085		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "too many packets\n");
1086		return -ENXIO;
1087	}
1088	return 0;
1089}
1090
1091static void free_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
1092{
1093	unsigned int i;
1094
1095	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i)
1096		usb_free_coherent(ua->dev,
1097				  stream->buffers[i].size,
1098				  stream->buffers[i].addr,
1099				  stream->buffers[i].dma);
1100}
1101
1102static int alloc_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream,
1103			     void (*urb_complete)(struct urb *))
1104{
1105	unsigned max_packet_size = stream->max_packet_bytes;
1106	struct ua101_urb *urb;
1107	unsigned int b, u = 0;
1108
1109	for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++b) {
1110		unsigned int size = stream->buffers[b].size;
1111		u8 *addr = stream->buffers[b].addr;
1112		dma_addr_t dma = stream->buffers[b].dma;
1113
1114		while (size >= max_packet_size) {
1115			if (u >= stream->queue_length)
1116				goto bufsize_error;
1117			urb = kmalloc(sizeof(*urb), GFP_KERNEL);
1118			if (!urb)
1119				return -ENOMEM;
1120			usb_init_urb(&urb->urb);
1121			urb->urb.dev = ua->dev;
1122			urb->urb.pipe = stream->usb_pipe;
1123			urb->urb.transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
1124					URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1125			urb->urb.transfer_buffer = addr;
1126			urb->urb.transfer_dma = dma;
1127			urb->urb.transfer_buffer_length = max_packet_size;
1128			urb->urb.number_of_packets = 1;
1129			urb->urb.interval = 1;
1130			urb->urb.context = ua;
1131			urb->urb.complete = urb_complete;
1132			urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
1133			urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length = max_packet_size;
1134			stream->urbs[u++] = urb;
1135			size -= max_packet_size;
1136			addr += max_packet_size;
1137			dma += max_packet_size;
1138		}
1139	}
1140	if (u == stream->queue_length)
1141		return 0;
1142bufsize_error:
1143	dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "internal buffer size error\n");
1144	return -ENXIO;
1145}
1146
1147static void free_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream)
1148{
1149	unsigned int i;
1150
1151	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i) {
1152		kfree(stream->urbs[i]);
1153		stream->urbs[i] = NULL;
1154	}
1155}
1156
1157static void free_usb_related_resources(struct ua101 *ua,
1158				       struct usb_interface *interface)
1159{
1160	unsigned int i;
1161	struct usb_interface *intf;
1162
1163	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
1164	free_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
1165	free_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
1166	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
1167	free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture);
1168	free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback);
1169
1170	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i) {
1171		mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
1172		intf = ua->intf[i];
1173		ua->intf[i] = NULL;
1174		mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
1175		if (intf) {
1176			usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1177			if (intf != interface)
1178				usb_driver_release_interface(&ua101_driver,
1179							     intf);
1180		}
1181	}
1182}
1183
1184static void ua101_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
1185{
1186	struct ua101 *ua = card->private_data;
1187
1188	mutex_destroy(&ua->mutex);
1189}
1190
1191static int ua101_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
1192		       const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
1193{
1194	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info midi_ep = {
1195		.out_cables = 0x0001,
1196		.in_cables = 0x0001
1197	};
1198	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk midi_quirk = {
1199		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
1200		.data = &midi_ep
1201	};
1202	static const int intf_numbers[2][3] = {
1203		{	/* UA-101 */
1204			[INTF_PLAYBACK] = 0,
1205			[INTF_CAPTURE] = 1,
1206			[INTF_MIDI] = 2,
1207		},
1208		{	/* UA-1000 */
1209			[INTF_CAPTURE] = 1,
1210			[INTF_PLAYBACK] = 2,
1211			[INTF_MIDI] = 3,
1212		},
1213	};
1214	struct snd_card *card;
1215	struct ua101 *ua;
1216	unsigned int card_index, i;
1217	int is_ua1000;
1218	const char *name;
1219	char usb_path[32];
1220	int err;
1221
1222	is_ua1000 = usb_id->idProduct == 0x0044;
1223
1224	if (interface->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber !=
1225	    intf_numbers[is_ua1000][0])
1226		return -ENODEV;
1227
1228	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
1229
1230	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index)
1231		if (enable[card_index] && !(devices_used & (1 << card_index)))
1232			break;
1233	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
1234		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1235		return -ENOENT;
1236	}
1237	err = snd_card_create(index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
1238			      sizeof(*ua), &card);
1239	if (err < 0) {
1240		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1241		return err;
1242	}
1243	card->private_free = ua101_card_free;
1244	ua = card->private_data;
1245	ua->dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
1246	ua->card = card;
1247	ua->card_index = card_index;
1248	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->midi_list);
1249	spin_lock_init(&ua->lock);
1250	mutex_init(&ua->mutex);
1251	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs);
1252	tasklet_init(&ua->playback_tasklet,
1253		     playback_tasklet, (unsigned long)ua);
1254	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
1255	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
1256	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
1257
1258	ua->intf[0] = interface;
1259	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i) {
1260		ua->intf[i] = usb_ifnum_to_if(ua->dev,
1261					      intf_numbers[is_ua1000][i]);
1262		if (!ua->intf[i]) {
1263			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "interface %u not found\n",
1264				intf_numbers[is_ua1000][i]);
1265			err = -ENXIO;
1266			goto probe_error;
1267		}
1268		err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&ua101_driver,
1269						 ua->intf[i], ua);
1270		if (err < 0) {
1271			ua->intf[i] = NULL;
1272			err = -EBUSY;
1273			goto probe_error;
1274		}
1275	}
1276
1277	snd_card_set_dev(card, &interface->dev);
1278
1279	err = detect_usb_format(ua);
1280	if (err < 0)
1281		goto probe_error;
1282
1283	name = usb_id->idProduct == 0x0044 ? "UA-1000" : "UA-101";
1284	strcpy(card->driver, "UA-101");
1285	strcpy(card->shortname, name);
1286	usb_make_path(ua->dev, usb_path, sizeof(usb_path));
1287	snprintf(ua->card->longname, sizeof(ua->card->longname),
1288		 "EDIROL %s (serial %s), %u Hz at %s, %s speed", name,
1289		 ua->dev->serial ? ua->dev->serial : "?", ua->rate, usb_path,
1290		 ua->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH ? "high" : "full");
1291
1292	err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture);
1293	if (err < 0)
1294		goto probe_error;
1295	err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback);
1296	if (err < 0)
1297		goto probe_error;
1298
1299	err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture, capture_urb_complete);
1300	if (err < 0)
1301		goto probe_error;
1302	err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback, playback_urb_complete);
1303	if (err < 0)
1304		goto probe_error;
1305
1306	err = snd_pcm_new(card, name, 0, 1, 1, &ua->pcm);
1307	if (err < 0)
1308		goto probe_error;
1309	ua->pcm->private_data = ua;
1310	strcpy(ua->pcm->name, name);
1311	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_pcm_ops);
1312	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_pcm_ops);
1313
1314	err = snd_usbmidi_create(card, ua->intf[INTF_MIDI],
1315				 &ua->midi_list, &midi_quirk);
1316	if (err < 0)
1317		goto probe_error;
1318
1319	err = snd_card_register(card);
1320	if (err < 0)
1321		goto probe_error;
1322
1323	usb_set_intfdata(interface, ua);
1324	devices_used |= 1 << card_index;
1325
1326	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1327	return 0;
1328
1329probe_error:
1330	free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface);
1331	snd_card_free(card);
1332	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1333	return err;
1334}
1335
1336static void ua101_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1337{
1338	struct ua101 *ua = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1339	struct list_head *midi;
1340
1341	if (!ua)
1342		return;
1343
1344	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
1345
1346	set_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states);
1347	wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
1348
1349	/* make sure that userspace cannot create new requests */
1350	snd_card_disconnect(ua->card);
1351
1352	/* make sure that there are no pending USB requests */
1353	__list_for_each(midi, &ua->midi_list)
1354		snd_usbmidi_disconnect(midi);
1355	abort_alsa_playback(ua);
1356	abort_alsa_capture(ua);
1357	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
1358	stop_usb_playback(ua);
1359	stop_usb_capture(ua);
1360	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
1361
1362	free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface);
1363
1364	devices_used &= ~(1 << ua->card_index);
1365
1366	snd_card_free_when_closed(ua->card);
1367
1368	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1369}
1370
1371static struct usb_device_id ua101_ids[] = {
1372	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0044) }, /* UA-1000 high speed */
1373	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x007d) }, /* UA-101 high speed */
1374	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x008d) }, /* UA-101 full speed */
1375	{ }
1376};
1377MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ua101_ids);
1378
1379static struct usb_driver ua101_driver = {
1380	.name = "snd-ua101",
1381	.id_table = ua101_ids,
1382	.probe = ua101_probe,
1383	.disconnect = ua101_disconnect,
1384#if 0
1385	.suspend = ua101_suspend,
1386	.resume = ua101_resume,
1387#endif
1388};
1389
1390static int __init alsa_card_ua101_init(void)
1391{
1392	return usb_register(&ua101_driver);
1393}
1394
1395static void __exit alsa_card_ua101_exit(void)
1396{
1397	usb_deregister(&ua101_driver);
1398	mutex_destroy(&devices_mutex);
1399}
1400
1401module_init(alsa_card_ua101_init);
1402module_exit(alsa_card_ua101_exit);
1403