1/*
2 *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3 *
4 *   Mixer control part
5 *
6 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7 *
8 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9 *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10 *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11 *
12 *
13 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 *   (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26 *
27 */
28
29/*
30 * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
31 *
32 *  - support for UAC2 effect units
33 *  - support for graphical equalizers
34 *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
35 *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
36 *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
37 *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
38 *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
39 *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
40 *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
41 *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
42 *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
43 */
44
45#include <linux/bitops.h>
46#include <linux/init.h>
47#include <linux/list.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
49#include <linux/string.h>
50#include <linux/usb.h>
51#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
52#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
53
54#include <sound/core.h>
55#include <sound/control.h>
56#include <sound/hwdep.h>
57#include <sound/info.h>
58#include <sound/tlv.h>
59
60#include "usbaudio.h"
61#include "mixer.h"
62#include "helper.h"
63#include "mixer_quirks.h"
64#include "power.h"
65
66#define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
67
68struct usb_audio_term {
69	int id;
70	int type;
71	int channels;
72	unsigned int chconfig;
73	int name;
74};
75
76struct usbmix_name_map;
77
78struct mixer_build {
79	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
80	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
81	unsigned char *buffer;
82	unsigned int buflen;
83	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
84	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
85	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
86	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
87};
88
89/*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
90enum {
91	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
92	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
93	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
94	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
95	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
96	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
97};
98enum {
99	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
100	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
101	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
102	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
103};
104
105/*
106 * manual mapping of mixer names
107 * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
108 * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
109 */
110#include "mixer_maps.c"
111
112static const struct usbmix_name_map *
113find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
114{
115	const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
116
117	if (!p)
118		return NULL;
119
120	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
121		if (p->id == unitid &&
122		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
123			return p;
124	}
125	return NULL;
126}
127
128/* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
129static int
130check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
131{
132	if (!p || !p->name)
133		return 0;
134
135	buflen--;
136	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
137}
138
139/* check whether the control should be ignored */
140static inline int
141check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
142{
143	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
144		return 0;
145	return 1;
146}
147
148/* dB mapping */
149static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
150				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
151{
152	if (p && p->dB) {
153		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
154		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
155		cval->initialized = 1;
156	}
157}
158
159/* get the mapped selector source name */
160static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
161				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
162{
163	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
164
165	if (! state->selector_map)
166		return 0;
167	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
168		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
169			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
170	}
171	return 0;
172}
173
174/*
175 * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
176 */
177static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char unit)
178{
179	/* we just parse the header */
180	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
181
182	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
183					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
184		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
185		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
186		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
187		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
188			return hdr;
189	}
190
191	return NULL;
192}
193
194/*
195 * copy a string with the given id
196 */
197static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
198{
199	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
200	buf[len] = 0;
201	return len;
202}
203
204/*
205 * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
206 */
207static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
208{
209	switch (cval->val_type) {
210	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
211		return !!val;
212	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
213		return !val;
214	case USB_MIXER_U8:
215		val &= 0xff;
216		break;
217	case USB_MIXER_S8:
218		val &= 0xff;
219		if (val >= 0x80)
220			val -= 0x100;
221		break;
222	case USB_MIXER_U16:
223		val &= 0xffff;
224		break;
225	case USB_MIXER_S16:
226		val &= 0xffff;
227		if (val >= 0x8000)
228			val -= 0x10000;
229		break;
230	}
231	return val;
232}
233
234/*
235 * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
236 */
237static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
238{
239	switch (cval->val_type) {
240	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
241		return !!val;
242	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
243		return !val;
244	case USB_MIXER_S8:
245	case USB_MIXER_U8:
246		return val & 0xff;
247	case USB_MIXER_S16:
248	case USB_MIXER_U16:
249		return val & 0xffff;
250	}
251	return 0; /* not reached */
252}
253
254static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
255{
256	if (! cval->res)
257		cval->res = 1;
258	if (val < cval->min)
259		return 0;
260	else if (val >= cval->max)
261		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
262	else
263		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
264}
265
266static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
267{
268	if (val < 0)
269		return cval->min;
270	if (! cval->res)
271		cval->res = 1;
272	val *= cval->res;
273	val += cval->min;
274	if (val > cval->max)
275		return cval->max;
276	return val;
277}
278
279
280/*
281 * retrieve a mixer value
282 */
283
284static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
285{
286	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
287	unsigned char buf[2];
288	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
289	int timeout = 10;
290	int err;
291
292	err = snd_usb_autoresume(cval->mixer->chip);
293	if (err < 0)
294		return -EIO;
295	while (timeout-- > 0) {
296		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
297				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
298				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
299				    buf, val_len, 100) >= val_len) {
300			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
301			snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
302			return 0;
303		}
304	}
305	snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
306	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
307		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
308	return -EINVAL;
309}
310
311static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
312{
313	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
314	unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
315	unsigned char *val;
316	int ret, size;
317	__u8 bRequest;
318
319	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
320		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
321		size = sizeof(__u16);
322	} else {
323		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
324		size = sizeof(buf);
325	}
326
327	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
328
329	ret = snd_usb_autoresume(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
330	if (ret)
331		goto error;
332
333	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
334			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
335			      validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
336			      buf, size, 1000);
337	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
338
339	if (ret < 0) {
340error:
341		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
342			   request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
343		return ret;
344	}
345
346	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
347
348	switch (request) {
349	case UAC_GET_CUR:
350		val = buf;
351		break;
352	case UAC_GET_MIN:
353		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
354		break;
355	case UAC_GET_MAX:
356		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
357		break;
358	case UAC_GET_RES:
359		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
360		break;
361	default:
362		return -EINVAL;
363	}
364
365	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
366
367	return 0;
368}
369
370static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
371{
372	return (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
373		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
374		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
375}
376
377static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int *value)
378{
379	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
380}
381
382/* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
383static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
384				  int channel, int *value)
385{
386	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
387}
388
389static int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
390			     int channel, int index, int *value)
391{
392	int err;
393
394	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
395		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
396		return 0;
397	}
398	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
399	if (err < 0) {
400		if (!cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
401			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
402				   cval->control, channel, err);
403		return err;
404	}
405	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
406	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
407	return 0;
408}
409
410
411/*
412 * set a mixer value
413 */
414
415int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
416				int request, int validx, int value_set)
417{
418	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
419	unsigned char buf[2];
420	int val_len, err, timeout = 10;
421
422	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
423		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
424	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
425		/* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
426		val_len = sizeof(__u16);
427
428		/* FIXME */
429		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
430			snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
431			return -EINVAL;
432		}
433
434		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
435	}
436
437	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
438	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
439	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
440	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
441	if (err < 0)
442		return -EIO;
443	while (timeout-- > 0)
444		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
445				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
446				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
447				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
448				    buf, val_len, 100) >= 0) {
449			snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
450			return 0;
451		}
452	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
453	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
454		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
455	return -EINVAL;
456}
457
458static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
459{
460	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
461}
462
463static int set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
464			     int index, int value)
465{
466	int err;
467	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
468		cval->master_readonly :
469		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
470
471	if (read_only) {
472		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
473			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
474		return 0;
475	}
476
477	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
478			    value);
479	if (err < 0)
480		return err;
481	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
482	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
483	return 0;
484}
485
486/*
487 * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
488 */
489static int mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
490			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
491{
492	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
493	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
494
495	if (size < sizeof(scale))
496		return -ENOMEM;
497	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
498	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
499	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
500		return -EFAULT;
501	return 0;
502}
503
504/*
505 * parser routines begin here...
506 */
507
508static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
509
510
511/*
512 * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
513 * used for mixer unit parser
514 */
515static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap, int ich, int och, int num_outs)
516{
517	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
518	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
519}
520
521
522/*
523 * add an alsa control element
524 * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
525 *
526 * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
527 */
528
529int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
530			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
531{
532	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
533	int err;
534
535	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
536		kctl->id.index++;
537	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
538		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot add control (err = %d)\n", err);
539		return err;
540	}
541	cval->elem_id = &kctl->id;
542	cval->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[cval->id];
543	mixer->id_elems[cval->id] = cval;
544	return 0;
545}
546
547
548/*
549 * get a terminal name string
550 */
551
552static struct iterm_name_combo {
553	int type;
554	char *name;
555} iterm_names[] = {
556	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
557	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
558	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
559	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
560	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
561	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
562	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
563	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
564	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
565	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
566	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
567	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
568	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
569	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
570	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
571	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
572	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
573	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
574	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
575	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
576	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
577	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
578	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
579	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
580	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
581	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
582	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
583	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
584	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
585	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
586	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
587	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
588	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
589	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
590	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
591	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
592	{ 0 },
593};
594
595static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
596			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
597{
598	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
599
600	if (iterm->name)
601		return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name, name, maxlen);
602
603	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
604	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
605		if (term_only)
606			return 0;
607		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
608		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
609			strcpy(name, "Selector"); return 8;
610		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
611			strcpy(name, "Process Unit"); return 12;
612		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
613			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
614		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
615			strcpy(name, "Mixer"); return 5;
616		default:
617			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
618		}
619	}
620
621	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
622	case 0x0100:
623		strcpy(name, "PCM"); return 3;
624	case 0x0200:
625		strcpy(name, "Mic"); return 3;
626	case 0x0400:
627		strcpy(name, "Headset"); return 7;
628	case 0x0500:
629		strcpy(name, "Phone"); return 5;
630	}
631
632	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++)
633		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
634			strcpy(name, names->name);
635			return strlen(names->name);
636		}
637	return 0;
638}
639
640
641/*
642 * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
643 * or a branched unit.
644 */
645static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_term *term)
646{
647	int err;
648	void *p1;
649
650	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
651	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
652		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
653		term->id = id;
654		switch (hdr[2]) {
655		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
656			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
657				struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
658				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
659				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
660				term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
661				term->name = d->iTerminal;
662			} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
663				struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
664				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
665				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
666				term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
667				term->name = d->iTerminal;
668
669				/* call recursively to get the clock selectors */
670				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
671				if (err < 0)
672					return err;
673			}
674			return 0;
675		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
676			/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
677			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
678			id = d->bSourceID;
679			break; /* continue to parse */
680		}
681		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
682			struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
683			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
684			term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
685			term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
686			term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
687			return 0;
688		}
689		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
690		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
691			struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
692			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
693			if (check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term) < 0)
694				return -ENODEV;
695			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
696			term->id = id;
697			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
698			return 0;
699		}
700		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
701		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT: {
702			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
703			if (d->bNrInPins) {
704				id = d->baSourceID[0];
705				break; /* continue to parse */
706			}
707			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
708			term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
709			term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
710			term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
711			return 0;
712		}
713		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
714			struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
715			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
716			term->id = id;
717			term->name = d->iClockSource;
718			return 0;
719		}
720		default:
721			return -ENODEV;
722		}
723	}
724	return -ENODEV;
725}
726
727
728/*
729 * Feature Unit
730 */
731
732/* feature unit control information */
733struct usb_feature_control_info {
734	const char *name;
735	unsigned int type;	/* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
736};
737
738static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
739	{ "Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
740	{ "Volume",			USB_MIXER_S16 },
741	{ "Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
742	{ "Tone Control - Mid",		USB_MIXER_S8 },
743	{ "Tone Control - Treble",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
744	{ "Graphic Equalizer",		USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
745	{ "Auto Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
746	{ "Delay Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
747	{ "Bass Boost",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
748	{ "Loudness",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
749	/* UAC2 specific */
750	{ "Input Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
751	{ "Input Gain Pad Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
752	{ "Phase Inverter Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
753};
754
755
756/* private_free callback */
757static void usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
758{
759	kfree(kctl->private_data);
760	kctl->private_data = NULL;
761}
762
763
764/*
765 * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
766 */
767
768/* volume control quirks */
769static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
770				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
771{
772	switch (cval->mixer->chip->usb_id) {
773	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
774	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
775	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
776	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
777	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
778	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
779	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
780	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
781	 */
782		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
783		    cval->min == -15616) {
784			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
785				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
786			cval->max = -256;
787		}
788		break;
789
790	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
791		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
792			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
793				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
794			cval->min = 6080;
795			cval->max = 8768;
796			cval->res = 192;
797		}
798		break;
799
800	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
801	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
802	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
803	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
804	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
805	 * Proboly there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
806	 */
807		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
808			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
809				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
810			cval->res = 384;
811		}
812		break;
813
814	}
815}
816
817/*
818 * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
819 */
820static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
821				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
822{
823	/* for failsafe */
824	cval->min = default_min;
825	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
826	cval->res = 1;
827	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
828
829	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
830	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
831		cval->initialized = 1;
832	} else {
833		int minchn = 0;
834		if (cval->cmask) {
835			int i;
836			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
837				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
838					minchn = i + 1;
839					break;
840				}
841		}
842		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
843		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
844			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
845				   cval->id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->mixer->chip), cval->control, cval->id);
846			return -EINVAL;
847		}
848		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0) {
849			cval->res = 1;
850		} else {
851			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
852
853			while (cval->res > 1) {
854				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
855								(cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
856					break;
857				cval->res /= 2;
858			}
859			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
860				cval->res = last_valid_res;
861		}
862		if (cval->res == 0)
863			cval->res = 1;
864
865		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
866		 *
867		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
868		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
869		 * to the lower aligned value.
870		 */
871		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
872			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
873			int saved, test, check;
874			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
875			for (;;) {
876				test = saved;
877				if (test < cval->max)
878					test += cval->res;
879				else
880					test -= cval->res;
881				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
882				    set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
883				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
884					cval->res = last_valid_res;
885					break;
886				}
887				if (test == check)
888					break;
889				cval->res *= 2;
890			}
891			set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
892		}
893
894		cval->initialized = 1;
895	}
896
897	if (kctl)
898		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
899
900	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
901	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
902	 */
903	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
904	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
905	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
906		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
907		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
908			cval->dBmax = 0;
909		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
910			cval->dBmin = 0;
911		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
912			/* totally crap, return an error */
913			return -EINVAL;
914		}
915	}
916
917	return 0;
918}
919
920#define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
921
922/* get a feature/mixer unit info */
923static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
924{
925	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
926
927	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
928	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
929		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
930	else
931		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
932	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
933	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
934	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
935		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
936		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
937	} else {
938		if (!cval->initialized) {
939			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
940			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
941				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
942					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
943					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
944				snd_ctl_notify(cval->mixer->chip->card,
945					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
946					       &kcontrol->id);
947			}
948		}
949		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
950		uinfo->value.integer.max =
951			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
952	}
953	return 0;
954}
955
956/* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
957static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
958{
959	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
960	int c, cnt, val, err;
961
962	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
963	if (cval->cmask) {
964		cnt = 0;
965		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
966			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
967				continue;
968			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
969			if (err < 0)
970				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
971			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
972			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
973			cnt++;
974		}
975		return 0;
976	} else {
977		/* master channel */
978		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
979		if (err < 0)
980			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
981		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
982		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
983	}
984	return 0;
985}
986
987/* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
988static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
989{
990	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
991	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
992	int changed = 0;
993
994	if (cval->cmask) {
995		cnt = 0;
996		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
997			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
998				continue;
999			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1000			if (err < 0)
1001				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1002			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1003			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1004			if (oval != val) {
1005				set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1006				changed = 1;
1007			}
1008			cnt++;
1009		}
1010	} else {
1011		/* master channel */
1012		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1013		if (err < 0)
1014			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1015		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1016		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1017		if (val != oval) {
1018			set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1019			changed = 1;
1020		}
1021	}
1022	return changed;
1023}
1024
1025static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1026	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1027	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1028	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1029	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1030	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1031};
1032
1033/* the read-only variant */
1034static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1035	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1036	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1037	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1038	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1039	.put = NULL,
1040};
1041
1042/* This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1043 * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism */
1044struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1045
1046/*
1047 * build a feature control
1048 */
1049
1050static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1051{
1052	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1053}
1054
1055static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1056			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1057			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1058			      int readonly_mask)
1059{
1060	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1061	unsigned int len = 0;
1062	int mapped_name = 0;
1063	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1064	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1065	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1066	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1067	unsigned int range;
1068
1069	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
1070
1071	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1072		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1073		return;
1074	}
1075
1076	map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
1077	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1078		return;
1079
1080	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1081	if (! cval) {
1082		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1083		return;
1084	}
1085	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1086	cval->id = unitid;
1087	cval->control = control;
1088	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1089	cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
1090	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1091		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1092		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1093	} else {
1094		int i, c = 0;
1095		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1096			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1097				c++;
1098		cval->channels = c;
1099		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1100	}
1101
1102	/* if all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1103	 * read-only. set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1104	 * issue write commands to read-only channels. */
1105	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1106		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1107	else
1108		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1109
1110	if (! kctl) {
1111		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1112		kfree(cval);
1113		return;
1114	}
1115	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1116
1117	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1118	mapped_name = len != 0;
1119	if (! len && nameid)
1120		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1121				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1122
1123	/* get min/max values */
1124	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1125
1126	switch (control) {
1127	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1128	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1129		/* determine the control name.  the rule is:
1130		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1131		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1132		 *   of terminal type.
1133		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1134		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1135		 */
1136		if (! len) {
1137			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1138			if (! len)
1139				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1140			if (! len)
1141				len = snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1142					       "Feature %d", unitid);
1143		}
1144		/* determine the stream direction:
1145		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1146		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1147		 */
1148		if (! mapped_name && ! (state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
1149			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
1150				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1151			} else {
1152				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1153			}
1154		}
1155		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1156				" Switch" : " Volume");
1157		if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1158			check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1159			if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1160				kctl->tlv.c = mixer_vol_tlv;
1161				kctl->vd[0].access |=
1162					SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1163					SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1164			}
1165		}
1166		break;
1167
1168	default:
1169		if (! len)
1170			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1171				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1172		break;
1173	}
1174
1175	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1176	/* Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1177	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1178	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1179	 */
1180	if (range > 384) {
1181		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: Warning! Unlikely big "
1182			   "volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1183			   range);
1184		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: [%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, "
1185			   "val = %d/%d/%d", cval->id,
1186			   kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1187			   cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1188	}
1189
1190	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1191		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1192	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl);
1193}
1194
1195
1196
1197/*
1198 * parse a feature unit
1199 *
1200 * most of controls are defined here.
1201 */
1202static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *_ftr)
1203{
1204	int channels, i, j;
1205	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1206	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1207	int err, csize;
1208	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1209	__u8 *bmaControls;
1210
1211	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1212		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1213		if (!csize) {
1214			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: "
1215				    "invalid bControlSize == 0\n", unitid);
1216			return -EINVAL;
1217		}
1218		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1219		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1220	} else {
1221		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1222		csize = 4;
1223		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1224		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1225	}
1226
1227	if (hdr->bLength < 7 || !csize || hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1228		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
1229		return -EINVAL;
1230	}
1231
1232	/* parse the source unit */
1233	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
1234		return err;
1235
1236	/* determine the input source type and name */
1237	if (check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm) < 0)
1238		return -EINVAL;
1239
1240	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1241	/* master configuration quirks */
1242	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1243	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1244		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1245			   "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1246		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1247		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1248		break;
1249	}
1250	if (channels > 0)
1251		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1252	else
1253		first_ch_bits = 0;
1254
1255	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1256		/* check all control types */
1257		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1258			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1259			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1260				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1261				if (mask & (1 << i))
1262					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1263			}
1264			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1265			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1266				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1267			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1268				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1269		}
1270	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1271		for (i = 0; i < 30/2; i++) {
1272			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1273			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1274
1275			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1276				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1277				if (uac2_control_is_readable(mask, i)) {
1278					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1279					if (!uac2_control_is_writeable(mask, i))
1280						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1281				}
1282			}
1283
1284			/* NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control read-only if all channels
1285			 * are marked read-only in the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1286			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not actually issue a write
1287			 * command for read-only channels */
1288			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1289				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1290			if (uac2_control_is_readable(master_bits, i))
1291				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
1292						  !uac2_control_is_writeable(master_bits, i));
1293		}
1294	}
1295
1296	return 0;
1297}
1298
1299
1300/*
1301 * Mixer Unit
1302 */
1303
1304/*
1305 * build a mixer unit control
1306 *
1307 * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
1308 * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
1309 */
1310
1311static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
1312				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1313				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
1314				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
1315{
1316	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1317	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
1318	unsigned int i, len;
1319	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1320	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1321
1322	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1323	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1324		return;
1325
1326	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1327	if (! cval)
1328		return;
1329
1330	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1331	cval->id = unitid;
1332	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
1333	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
1334	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
1335		if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol), in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
1336			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
1337			cval->channels++;
1338		}
1339	}
1340
1341	/* get min/max values */
1342	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1343
1344	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1345	if (! kctl) {
1346		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1347		kfree(cval);
1348		return;
1349	}
1350	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1351
1352	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1353	if (! len)
1354		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1355	if (! len)
1356		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
1357	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
1358
1359	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1360		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1361	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl);
1362}
1363
1364
1365/*
1366 * parse a mixer unit
1367 */
1368static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1369{
1370	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1371	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1372	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
1373	int pin, ich, err;
1374
1375	if (desc->bLength < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) || ! (num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
1376		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1377		return -EINVAL;
1378	}
1379	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1380	if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
1381		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid);
1382		return 0;
1383	}
1384
1385	num_ins = 0;
1386	ich = 0;
1387	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
1388		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
1389		if (err < 0)
1390			return err;
1391		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
1392		if (err < 0)
1393			return err;
1394		num_ins += iterm.channels;
1395		for (; ich < num_ins; ++ich) {
1396			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
1397
1398			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; ++och) {
1399				if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol),
1400							ich, och, num_outs)) {
1401					ich_has_controls = 1;
1402					break;
1403				}
1404			}
1405			if (ich_has_controls)
1406				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
1407						     unitid, &iterm);
1408		}
1409	}
1410	return 0;
1411}
1412
1413
1414/*
1415 * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1416 */
1417
1418/* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1419static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1420{
1421	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1422	int err, val;
1423
1424	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1425	if (err < 0 && cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1426		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1427		return 0;
1428	}
1429	if (err < 0)
1430		return err;
1431	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1432	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1433	return 0;
1434}
1435
1436/* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1437static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1438{
1439	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1440	int val, oval, err;
1441
1442	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1443	if (err < 0) {
1444		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1445			return 0;
1446		return err;
1447	}
1448	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1449	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1450	if (val != oval) {
1451		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1452		return 1;
1453	}
1454	return 0;
1455}
1456
1457/* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1458static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
1459	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1460	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1461	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1462	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
1463	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
1464};
1465
1466
1467/*
1468 * predefined data for processing units
1469 */
1470struct procunit_value_info {
1471	int control;
1472	char *suffix;
1473	int val_type;
1474	int min_value;
1475};
1476
1477struct procunit_info {
1478	int type;
1479	char *name;
1480	struct procunit_value_info *values;
1481};
1482
1483static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
1484	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1485	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1486	{ 0 }
1487};
1488static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
1489	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1490	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1491	{ 0 }
1492};
1493static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
1494	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1495	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1496	{ 0 }
1497};
1498static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
1499	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1500	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1501	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1502	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1503	{ 0 }
1504};
1505static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
1506	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1507	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1508	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1509	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1510	{ 0 }
1511};
1512static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
1513	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1514	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1515	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1516	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1517	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1518	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1519	{ 0 }
1520};
1521
1522static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
1523	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
1524	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
1525	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
1526	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
1527	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
1528	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
1529	{ 0 },
1530};
1531/*
1532 * predefined data for extension units
1533 */
1534static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
1535	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
1536	{ 0 }
1537};
1538static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
1539	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1540	{ 0 }
1541};
1542static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
1543	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1544	{ 0 }
1545};
1546static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
1547	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1548	{ 0 }
1549};
1550static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
1551	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
1552	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
1553	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
1554	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
1555	{ 0 }
1556};
1557/*
1558 * build a processing/extension unit
1559 */
1560static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
1561{
1562	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1563	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
1564	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1565	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1566	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
1567	struct procunit_info *info;
1568	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
1569	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1570	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
1571		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1572		{ 0 }
1573	};
1574	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
1575		0, NULL, default_value_info
1576	};
1577
1578	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
1579	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
1580		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
1581		return -EINVAL;
1582	}
1583
1584	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
1585		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1586			return err;
1587	}
1588
1589	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
1590	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
1591		if (info->type == type)
1592			break;
1593	if (! info || ! info->type)
1594		info = &default_info;
1595
1596	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
1597		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1598
1599		if (! (controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
1600			continue;
1601		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
1602		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1603			continue;
1604		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1605		if (! cval) {
1606			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1607			return -ENOMEM;
1608		}
1609		cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1610		cval->id = unitid;
1611		cval->control = valinfo->control;
1612		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
1613		cval->channels = 1;
1614
1615		/* get min/max values */
1616		if (type == UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX && cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT) {
1617			__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1618			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
1619			cval->min = 1;
1620			cval->max = control_spec[0];
1621			cval->res = 1;
1622			cval->initialized = 1;
1623		} else {
1624			if (type == USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE) {
1625				/* E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
1626				 * samplerate control quirk
1627				 */
1628				cval->min = 0;
1629				cval->max = 5;
1630				cval->res = 1;
1631				cval->initialized = 1;
1632			} else
1633				get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
1634		}
1635
1636		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
1637		if (! kctl) {
1638			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1639			kfree(cval);
1640			return -ENOMEM;
1641		}
1642		kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1643
1644		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name,
1645						sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1646			/* nothing */ ;
1647		else if (info->name)
1648			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1649		else {
1650			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1651			len = 0;
1652			if (nameid)
1653				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1654			if (! len)
1655				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1656		}
1657		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
1658		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
1659
1660		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1661			    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1662		if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl)) < 0)
1663			return err;
1664	}
1665	return 0;
1666}
1667
1668
1669static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1670{
1671	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
1672}
1673
1674static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1675{
1676	/* Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
1677	 * That's ok as the layout is the same */
1678	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, "Extension Unit");
1679}
1680
1681
1682/*
1683 * Selector Unit
1684 */
1685
1686/* info callback for selector unit
1687 * use an enumerator type for routing
1688 */
1689static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1690{
1691	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1692	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
1693
1694	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
1695		return -EINVAL;
1696	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
1697}
1698
1699/* get callback for selector unit */
1700static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1701{
1702	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1703	int val, err;
1704
1705	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1706	if (err < 0) {
1707		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1708			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
1709			return 0;
1710		}
1711		return err;
1712	}
1713	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1714	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
1715	return 0;
1716}
1717
1718/* put callback for selector unit */
1719static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1720{
1721	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1722	int val, oval, err;
1723
1724	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1725	if (err < 0) {
1726		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1727			return 0;
1728		return err;
1729	}
1730	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1731	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1732	if (val != oval) {
1733		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1734		return 1;
1735	}
1736	return 0;
1737}
1738
1739/* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1740static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
1741	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1742	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1743	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
1744	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
1745	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
1746};
1747
1748
1749/* private free callback.
1750 * free both private_data and private_value
1751 */
1752static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1753{
1754	int i, num_ins = 0;
1755
1756	if (kctl->private_data) {
1757		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
1758		num_ins = cval->max;
1759		kfree(cval);
1760		kctl->private_data = NULL;
1761	}
1762	if (kctl->private_value) {
1763		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
1764		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
1765			kfree(itemlist[i]);
1766		kfree(itemlist);
1767		kctl->private_value = 0;
1768	}
1769}
1770
1771/*
1772 * parse a selector unit
1773 */
1774static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1775{
1776	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1777	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
1778	int err;
1779	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1780	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1781	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1782	char **namelist;
1783
1784	if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
1785		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1786		return -EINVAL;
1787	}
1788
1789	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1790		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1791			return err;
1792	}
1793
1794	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
1795		return 0;
1796
1797	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1798	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1799		return 0;
1800
1801	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1802	if (! cval) {
1803		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1804		return -ENOMEM;
1805	}
1806	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1807	cval->id = unitid;
1808	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
1809	cval->channels = 1;
1810	cval->min = 1;
1811	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
1812	cval->res = 1;
1813	cval->initialized = 1;
1814
1815	if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1816		cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
1817	else
1818		cval->control = 0;
1819
1820	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
1821	if (! namelist) {
1822		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1823		kfree(cval);
1824		return -ENOMEM;
1825	}
1826#define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
1827	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1828		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1829		len = 0;
1830		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1831		if (! namelist[i]) {
1832			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1833			while (i--)
1834				kfree(namelist[i]);
1835			kfree(namelist);
1836			kfree(cval);
1837			return -ENOMEM;
1838		}
1839		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
1840						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
1841		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
1842			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
1843		if (! len)
1844			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %d", i);
1845	}
1846
1847	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
1848	if (! kctl) {
1849		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1850		kfree(namelist);
1851		kfree(cval);
1852		return -ENOMEM;
1853	}
1854	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
1855	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
1856
1857	nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
1858	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1859	if (len)
1860		;
1861	else if (nameid)
1862		snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1863	else {
1864		len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
1865				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1866		if (! len)
1867			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1868
1869		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1870			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
1871		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1872			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
1873		else
1874			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
1875	}
1876
1877	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
1878		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
1879	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl)) < 0)
1880		return err;
1881
1882	return 0;
1883}
1884
1885
1886/*
1887 * parse an audio unit recursively
1888 */
1889
1890static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
1891{
1892	unsigned char *p1;
1893
1894	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
1895		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
1896
1897	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
1898	if (!p1) {
1899		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
1900		return -EINVAL;
1901	}
1902
1903	switch (p1[2]) {
1904	case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
1905	case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
1906		return 0; /* NOP */
1907	case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
1908		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1909	case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1910	case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
1911		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1912	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
1913		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1914	case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1915	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
1916		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1917			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1918		else
1919			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
1920	case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1921	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
1922		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1923			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1924		else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1925			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1926	default:
1927		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
1928		return -EINVAL;
1929	}
1930}
1931
1932static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1933{
1934	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
1935	if (mixer->urb) {
1936		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
1937		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
1938	}
1939	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
1940	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
1941	kfree(mixer);
1942}
1943
1944static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1945{
1946	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
1947	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
1948	return 0;
1949}
1950
1951/*
1952 * create mixer controls
1953 *
1954 * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
1955 */
1956static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1957{
1958	struct mixer_build state;
1959	int err;
1960	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
1961	void *p;
1962
1963	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1964	state.chip = mixer->chip;
1965	state.mixer = mixer;
1966	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
1967	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
1968
1969	/* check the mapping table */
1970	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
1971		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
1972			state.map = map->map;
1973			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
1974			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
1975			break;
1976		}
1977	}
1978
1979	p = NULL;
1980	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra, mixer->hostif->extralen,
1981					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
1982		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1983			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
1984
1985			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1986				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1987			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
1988			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
1989			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
1990			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
1991			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
1992			if (err < 0)
1993				return err;
1994		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1995			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
1996
1997			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1998				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1999			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
2000			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2001			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2002			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2003			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2004			if (err < 0)
2005				return err;
2006
2007			/* for UAC2, use the same approach to also add the clock selectors */
2008			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
2009			if (err < 0)
2010				return err;
2011		}
2012	}
2013
2014	return 0;
2015}
2016
2017void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
2018{
2019	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2020
2021	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem)
2022		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2023			       info->elem_id);
2024}
2025
2026static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
2027				    int unitid,
2028				    struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
2029{
2030	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
2031				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
2032	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", unitid);
2033	if (cval->elem_id)
2034		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
2035				cval->elem_id->name, cval->elem_id->index);
2036	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
2037			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->id,
2038			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
2039			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
2040	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
2041			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
2042}
2043
2044static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2045				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2046{
2047	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
2048	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2049	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2050	int unitid;
2051
2052	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
2053		snd_iprintf(buffer,
2054			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
2055				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
2056				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
2057		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
2058		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
2059			for (cval = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; cval;
2060						cval = cval->next_id_elem)
2061				snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(buffer, unitid, cval);
2062		}
2063	}
2064}
2065
2066static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2067				       int attribute, int value, int index)
2068{
2069	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2070	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
2071	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
2072	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
2073
2074	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
2075		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
2076				__func__, channel);
2077		return;
2078	}
2079
2080	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem) {
2081		if (info->control != control)
2082			continue;
2083
2084		switch (attribute) {
2085		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
2086			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
2087			if (channel)
2088				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
2089			else /* master channel */
2090				info->cached = 0;
2091
2092			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2093					info->elem_id);
2094			break;
2095
2096		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
2097			/* TODO */
2098			break;
2099
2100		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
2101			/* TODO */
2102			break;
2103
2104		default:
2105			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
2106						attribute);
2107			break;
2108		} /* switch */
2109	}
2110}
2111
2112static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
2113{
2114	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
2115	int len = urb->actual_length;
2116	int ustatus = urb->status;
2117
2118	if (ustatus != 0)
2119		goto requeue;
2120
2121	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2122		struct uac1_status_word *status;
2123
2124		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
2125		     len >= sizeof(*status);
2126		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
2127			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
2128						status->bStatusType,
2129						status->bOriginator);
2130
2131			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
2132			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
2133				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
2134				continue;
2135
2136			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
2137				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2138			else
2139				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2140		}
2141	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2142		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
2143
2144		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
2145		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
2146		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
2147			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
2148			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
2149			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
2150				continue;
2151
2152			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
2153						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
2154						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
2155		}
2156	}
2157
2158requeue:
2159	if (ustatus != -ENOENT && ustatus != -ECONNRESET && ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
2160		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2161		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2162	}
2163}
2164
2165/* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
2166void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2167{
2168	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2169	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2170}
2171
2172int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2173{
2174	int err;
2175
2176	if (mixer->urb) {
2177		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
2178		if (err < 0)
2179			return err;
2180	}
2181
2182	return 0;
2183}
2184
2185/* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
2186static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2187{
2188	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2189	void *transfer_buffer;
2190	int buffer_length;
2191	unsigned int epnum;
2192
2193	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
2194	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2195		return 0;
2196	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
2197	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
2198		return 0;
2199
2200	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
2201	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
2202	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
2203	if (!transfer_buffer)
2204		return -ENOMEM;
2205	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2206	if (!mixer->urb) {
2207		kfree(transfer_buffer);
2208		return -ENOMEM;
2209	}
2210	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
2211			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
2212			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
2213			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
2214	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
2215	return 0;
2216}
2217
2218int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
2219			 int ignore_error)
2220{
2221	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
2222		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
2223	};
2224	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2225	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2226	int err;
2227
2228	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
2229
2230	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
2231	if (!mixer)
2232		return -ENOMEM;
2233	mixer->chip = chip;
2234	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
2235	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
2236				  GFP_KERNEL);
2237	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
2238		kfree(mixer);
2239		return -ENOMEM;
2240	}
2241
2242	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2243	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
2244	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2245	default:
2246		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
2247		break;
2248	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2249		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
2250		break;
2251	}
2252
2253	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
2254	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
2255		goto _error;
2256
2257	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
2258
2259	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, mixer, &dev_ops);
2260	if (err < 0)
2261		goto _error;
2262
2263	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
2264	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
2265		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
2266
2267	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
2268	return 0;
2269
2270_error:
2271	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2272	return err;
2273}
2274
2275void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
2276{
2277	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2278
2279	mixer = list_entry(p, struct usb_mixer_interface, list);
2280	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2281	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2282}
2283