494fc42170bf0747ac28e12ef13a7d388d5ff2c7 |
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17-Aug-2014 |
Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> |
sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : #define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var))) __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too. The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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51e5ef1bb7ab0e5fa7de4e802da5ab22fe35f0bf |
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24-Apr-2014 |
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
sparc64: Fix huge PMD invalidation. On sparc64 "present" and "valid" are seperate PTE bits, this allows us to naturally distinguish between the user explicitly asking for PROT_NONE with mprotect() and other situations. However we weren't handling this properly in the huge PMD paths. First of all, the page table walker in the TSB miss path only checks for _PAGE_PMD_HUGE. So the generic pmdp_invalidate() would clear _PAGE_PRESENT but the TLB miss paths would still load it into the TLB as a valid huge PMD. Fix this by clearing the valid bit in pmdp_invalidate(), and also checking the valid bit in USER_PGTABLE_CHECK_PMD_HUGE using "brgez" since _PAGE_VALID is bit 63 in both the sun4u and sun4v pte layouts. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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5b1e94fa439a3227beefad58c28c17f68287a8e9 |
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21-Apr-2014 |
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
sparc64: Fix executable bit testing in set_pmd_at() paths. This code was mistakenly using the exec bit from the PMD in all cases, even when the PMD isn't a huge PMD. If it's not a huge PMD, test the exec bit in the individual ptes down in tlb_batch_pmd_scan(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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8b2abcbc5ef1c135b03c7009f98350dbad2fe293 |
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06-Jan-2014 |
Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> |
sparc: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h> None of these files are actually using any __init type directives and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to code getting copied from one driver to the next. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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c389a250ab4cfa4a3775d9f2c45271618af6d5b2 |
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14-Nov-2013 |
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> |
mm, thp: do not access mm->pmd_huge_pte directly Currently mm->pmd_huge_pte protected by page table lock. It will not work with split lock. We have to have per-pmd pmd_huge_pte for proper access serialization. For now, let's just introduce wrapper to access mm->pmd_huge_pte. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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a7b9403f0e6d5f99139dca18be885819c8d380a1 |
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26-Sep-2013 |
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
sparc64: Encode huge PMDs using PTE encoding. Now that we have 64-bits for PMDs we can stop using special encodings for the huge PMD values, and just put real PTEs in there. We allocate a _PAGE_PMD_HUGE bit to distinguish between plain PMDs and huge ones. It is the same for both 4U and 4V PTE layouts. We also use _PAGE_SPECIAL to indicate the splitting state, since a huge PMD cannot also be special. All of the PMD --> PTE translation code disappears, and most of the huge PMD bit modifications and tests just degenerate into the PTE operations. In particular USER_PGTABLE_CHECK_PMD_HUGE becomes trivial. As a side effect, normal PMDs don't shift the physical address around. This also speeds up the page table walks in the TLB miss paths since they don't have to do the shifts any more. Another non-trivial aspect is that pte_modify() has to be changed to preserve the _PAGE_PMD_HUGE bits as well as the page size field of the pte. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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37b3a8ff3e086cd5c369e77d2383b691b2874cd6 |
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25-Sep-2013 |
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
sparc64: Move from 4MB to 8MB huge pages. The impetus for this is that we would like to move to 64-bit PMDs and PGDs, but that would result in only supporting a 42-bit address space with the current page table layout. It'd be nice to support at least 43-bits. The reason we'd end up with only 42-bits after making PMDs and PGDs 64-bit is that we only use half-page sized PTE tables in order to make PMDs line up to 4MB, the hardware huge page size we use. So what we do here is we make huge pages 8MB, and fabricate them using 4MB hw TLB entries. Facilitate this by providing a "REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT" which is used in places that really need to operate on hardware 4MB pages. Use full pages (512 entries) for PTE tables, and adjust PMD_SHIFT, PGD_SHIFT, and the build time CPP test as needed. Use a CPP test to make sure REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and the _PAGE_SZHUGE_* we use match up. This makes the pgtable cache completely unused, so remove the code managing it and the state used in mm_context_t. Now we have less spinlocks taken in the page table allocation path. The technique we use to fabricate the 8MB pages is to transfer bit 22 from the missing virtual address into the PTEs physical address field. That takes care of the transparent huge pages case. For hugetlb, we fill things in at the PTE level and that code already puts the sub huge page physical bits into the PTEs, based upon the offset, so there is nothing special we need to do. It all just works out. So, a small amount of complexity in the THP case, but this code is about to get much simpler when we move the 64-bit PMDs as we can move away from the fancy 32-bit huge PMD encoding and just put a real PTE value in there. With bug fixes and help from Bob Picco. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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6b0b50b0617fad5f2af3b928596a25f7de8dbf50 |
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06-Jun-2013 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
mm/THP: add pmd args to pgtable deposit and withdraw APIs This will be later used by powerpc THP support. In powerpc we want to use pgtable for storing the hash index values. So instead of adding them to mm_context list, we would like to store them in the second half of pmd Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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23a01138efe216f8084cfaa74b0b90dd4b097441 |
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18-Jun-2013 |
Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> |
sparc: tsb must be flushed before tlb This fixes a race where a cpu may re-load a tlb from a stale tsb right after it has been flushed by a remote function call. I still see some instability when stressing the system with parallel kernel builds while creating memory pressure by writing to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages, but this patch improves the stability significantly. Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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f0af97070acbad5d6a361f485828223a4faaa0ee |
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25-Apr-2013 |
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
sparc64: Fix missing put_cpu_var() in tlb_batch_add_one() when not batching. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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f36391d2790d04993f48da6a45810033a2cdf847 |
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19-Apr-2013 |
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
sparc64: Fix race in TLB batch processing. As reported by Dave Kleikamp, when we emit cross calls to do batched TLB flush processing we have a race because we do not synchronize on the sibling cpus completing the cross call. So meanwhile the TLB batch can be reset (tb->tlb_nr set to zero, etc.) and either flushes are missed or flushes will flush the wrong addresses. Fix this by using generic infrastructure to synchonize on the completion of the cross call. This first required getting the flush_tlb_pending() call out from switch_to() which operates with locks held and interrupts disabled. The problem is that smp_call_function_many() cannot be invoked with IRQs disabled and this is explicitly checked for with WARN_ON_ONCE(). We get the batch processing outside of locked IRQ disabled sections by using some ideas from the powerpc port. Namely, we only batch inside of arch_{enter,leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() calls. If we're not in such a region, we flush TLBs synchronously. 1) Get rid of xcall_flush_tlb_pending and per-cpu type implementations. 2) Do TLB batch cross calls instead via: smp_call_function_many() tlb_pending_func() __flush_tlb_pending() 3) Batch only in lazy mmu sequences: a) Add 'active' member to struct tlb_batch b) Define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE c) Set 'active' in arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() d) Run batch and clear 'active' in arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() e) Check 'active' in tlb_batch_add_one() and do a synchronous flush if it's clear. 4) Add infrastructure for synchronous TLB page flushes. a) Implement __flush_tlb_page and per-cpu variants, patch as needed. b) Likewise for xcall_flush_tlb_page. c) Implement smp_flush_tlb_page() to invoke the cross-call. d) Wire up global_flush_tlb_page() to the right routine based upon CONFIG_SMP 5) It turns out that singleton batches are very common, 2 out of every 3 batch flushes have only a single entry in them. The batch flush waiting is very expensive, both because of the poll on sibling cpu completeion, as well as because passing the tlb batch pointer to the sibling cpus invokes a shared memory dereference. Therefore, in flush_tlb_pending(), if there is only one entry in the batch perform a completely asynchronous global_flush_tlb_page() instead. Reported-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
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0fbebed682ff2788dee58e8d7f7dda46e33aa10b |
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20-Feb-2013 |
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
sparc64: Fix tsb_grow() in atomic context. If our first THP installation for an MM is via the set_pmd_at() done during khugepaged's collapsing we'll end up in tsb_grow() trying to do a GFP_KERNEL allocation with several locks held. Simply using GFP_ATOMIC in this situation is not the best option because we really can't have this fail, so we'd really like to keep this an order 0 GFP_KERNEL allocation if possible. Also, doing the TSB allocation from khugepaged is a really bad idea because we'll allocate it potentially from the wrong NUMA node in that context. So what we do is defer the hugepage TSB allocation until the first TLB miss we take on a hugepage. This is slightly tricky because we have to handle two unusual cases: 1) Taking the first hugepage TLB miss in the window trap handler. We'll call the winfix_trampoline when that is detected. 2) An initial TSB allocation via TLB miss races with a hugetlb fault on another cpu running the same MM. We handle this by unconditionally loading the TSB we see into the current cpu even if it's non-NULL at hugetlb_setup time. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@ut.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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9e695d2ecc8451cc2c1603d60b5c8e7f5581923a |
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09-Oct-2012 |
David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
sparc64: Support transparent huge pages. This is relatively easy since PMD's now cover exactly 4MB of memory. Our PMD entries are 32-bits each, so we use a special encoding. The lowest bit, PMD_ISHUGE, determines the interpretation. This is possible because sparc64's page tables are purely software entities so we can use whatever encoding scheme we want. We just have to make the TLB miss assembler page table walkers aware of the layout. set_pmd_at() works much like set_pte_at() but it has to operate in two page from a table of non-huge PTEs, so we have to queue up TLB flushes based upon what mappings are valid in the PTE table. In the second regime we are going from huge-page to non-huge-page, and in that case we need only queue up a single TLB flush to push out the huge page mapping. We still have 5 bits remaining in the huge PMD encoding so we can very likely support any new pieces of THP state tracking that might get added in the future. With lots of help from Johannes Weiner. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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90f08e399d054d017c0e2c5089a0f44a76418271 |
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25-May-2011 |
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> |
sparc: mmu_gather rework Rework the sparc mmu_gather usage to conform to the new world order :-) Sparc mmu_gather does two things: - tracks vaddrs to unhash - tracks pages to free Split these two things like powerpc has done and keep the vaddrs in per-cpu data structures and flush them on context switch. The remaining bits can then use the generic mmu_gather. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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27137e5285a3388e8f86d7bc5fe0ed8b92bd4624 |
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17-Nov-2008 |
Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> |
sparc,sparc64: unify mm/ - move all sparc64/mm/ files to arch/sparc/mm/ - commonly named files are named _64.c - add files to sparc/mm/Makefile preserving link order - delete now unused sparc64/mm/Makefile - sparc64 now finds mm/ in sparc Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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