History log of /kernel/time/Makefile
Revision Date Author Comments
e704f93af5a083c07b8f722672d63a1d908daf55 16-Jun-2014 David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org> kernel: time: Add udelay_test module to validate udelay

Create a module that allows udelay() to be executed to ensure that
it is delaying at least as long as requested (with a little bit of
error allowed).

There are some configurations which don't have reliably udelay
due to using a loop delay with cpufreq changes which should use
a counter time based delay instead. This test aims to identify
those configurations where timing is unreliable.

Signed-off-by: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
5cee964597260237dd2cabb3ec22bba0da24b25d 22-Jun-2014 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> time/timers: Move all time(r) related files into kernel/time

Except for Kconfig.HZ. That needs a separate treatment.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
849401b66d305f3feb75b6db7459b95ad190552a 09-Feb-2014 Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> tick: Fixup more fallout from hrtimer broadcast mode

The hrtimer mode of broadcast is supported only when
GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST and TICK_ONESHOT config options
are enabled. Hence compile in the functions for hrtimer mode
of broadcast only when these options are selected.
Also fix max_delta_ticks value for the pseudo clock device.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52F719EE.9010304@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5d1638acb9f62fa7eb0c07cb85318bbe1f13b227 07-Feb-2014 Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> tick: Introduce hrtimer based broadcast

On some architectures, in certain CPU deep idle states the local timers stop.
An external clock device is used to wakeup these CPUs. The kernel support for the
wakeup of these CPUs is provided by the tick broadcast framework by using the
external clock device as the wakeup source.

However not all implementations of architectures provide such an external
clock device. This patch includes support in the broadcast framework to handle
the wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle states on such systems by queuing a hrtimer
on one of the CPUs, which is meant to handle the wakeup of CPUs in deep idle states.

This patchset introduces a pseudo clock device which can be registered by the
archs as tick_broadcast_device in the absence of a real external clock
device. Once registered, the broadcast framework will work as is for these
architectures as long as the archs take care of the BROADCAST_ENTER
notification failing for one of the CPUs. This CPU is made the stand by CPU to
handle wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle and it *must not enter deep idle states*.

The CPU with the earliest wakeup is chosen to be this CPU. Hence this way the
stand by CPU dynamically moves around and so does the hrtimer which is queued
to trigger at the next earliest wakeup time. This is consistent with the case where
an external clock device is present. The smp affinity of this clock device is
set to the CPU with the earliest wakeup. This patchset handles the hotplug of
the stand by CPU as well by moving the hrtimer on to the CPU handling the CPU_DEAD
notification.

Originally-from: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140207080632.17187.80532.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
38ff87f77af0b5a93fc8581cff1d6e5692ab8970 02-Jun-2013 Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> sched_clock: Make ARM's sched_clock generic for all architectures

Nothing about the sched_clock implementation in the ARM port is
specific to the architecture. Generalize the code so that other
architectures can use it by selecting GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
[jstultz: Merge minor collisions with other patches in my tree]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
5c83545f24ab3dd67e0ae0e2b795fea750f08c34 22-May-2013 Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> power: Add option to log time spent in suspend

Below is a patch from android kernel that maintains a histogram of
suspend times. Please review and provide feedback.

Statistices on the time spent in suspend are kept in
/sys/kernel/debug/sleep_time.

Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Cc: San Mehat <san@google.com>
Cc: Benoit Goby <benoit@android.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
[zoran.markovic@linaro.org: Re-formatted suspend time table to better
fit expected values. Moved accounting of suspend time into timekeeping
core. Removed CONFIG_SUSPEND_TIME flag and made the feature conditional
on CONFIG_DEBUG_FS. Changed the file name to sleep_time to better fit
terminology in timekeeping core. Changed seq_printf to seq_puts. Tweaked
commit message]
Signed-off-by: Zoran Markovic <zoran.markovic@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
65f8f9a1c1db831e5159e3e3e50912d1f214cd0c 31-Oct-2012 Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> time: remove the timecompare code.

This patch removes the timecompare code from the kernel. The top five
reasons to do this are:

1. There are no more users of this code.
2. The original idea was a bit weak.
3. The original author has disappeared.
4. The code was not general purpose but tuned to a particular hardware,
5. There are better ways to accomplish clock synchronization.

Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ff3ead96d17f47ee70c294a5cc2cce9b61e82f0f 11-Jan-2011 John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> timers: Introduce in-kernel alarm-timer interface

This provides the in kernel interface and infrastructure for
alarm-timers.

Alarm-timers are a hybrid style timer, similar to hrtimers,
but when the system is suspended, the RTC device is set to
fire and wake the system for when the soonest alarm-timer
expires.

The concept for Alarm-timers was inspired by the Android Alarm
driver (by Arve Hjønnevåg) found in the Android kernel tree.

See: http://android.git.kernel.org/?p=kernel/common.git;a=blob;f=drivers/rtc/alarm.c;h=1250edfbdf3302f5e4ea6194847c6ef4bb7beb1c;hb=android-2.6.36

This in-kernel interface should be fairly compatible with the
Android alarm driver in-kernel interface, but has the advantage
of utilizing the new RTC timerqueue code instead of doing direct
RTC manipulation.

CC: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
0606f422b453f76c31ab2b1bd52943ff06a2dcf2 01-Feb-2011 Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> posix clocks: Introduce dynamic clocks

This patch adds support for adding and removing posix clocks. The
clock lifetime cycle is patterned after usb devices. Each clock is
represented by a standard character device. In addition, the driver
may optionally implement custom character device operations.

The posix clock and timer system calls listed below now work with
dynamic posix clocks, as well as the traditional static clocks.
The following system calls are affected:

- clock_adjtime (brand new syscall)
- clock_gettime
- clock_getres
- clock_settime
- timer_create
- timer_delete
- timer_gettime
- timer_settime

[ tglx: Adapted to the posix-timer cleanup. Moved clock_posix_dynamic
to posix-clock.c and made all referenced functions static ]

Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20110201134420.164172635@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
57f1f0874f426a9bdfc5cd3f886113dd5cd17834 24-Sep-2009 Zhaolei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> time: add function to convert between calendar time and broken-down time for universal use

There are many similar code in kernel for one object: convert time between
calendar time and broken-down time.

Here is some source I found:
fs/ncpfs/dir.c
fs/smbfs/proc.c
fs/fat/misc.c
fs/udf/udftime.c
fs/cifs/netmisc.c
net/netfilter/xt_time.c
drivers/scsi/ips.c
drivers/input/misc/hp_sdc_rtc.c
drivers/rtc/rtc-lib.c
arch/ia64/hp/sim/boot/fw-emu.c
arch/m68k/mac/misc.c
arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c
arch/parisc/include/asm/rtc.h
...

We can make a common function for this type of conversion, At least we
can get following benefit:

1: Make kernel simple and unify
2: Easy to fix bug in converting code
3: Reduce clone of code in future
For example, I'm trying to make ftrace display walltime,
this patch will make me easy.

This code is based on code from glibc-2.6

Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
a75244c3d519fcb490ca2bf3f123c98017f1e8d0 12-Feb-2009 Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com> timecompare: generic infrastructure to map between two time bases

Mapping from a struct timecounter to a time returned by functions like
ktime_get_real() is implemented. This is sufficient to use this code
in a network device driver which wants to support hardware time
stamping and transformation of hardware time stamps to system time.

The interface could have been made more versatile by not depending on
a time counter, but this wasn't done to avoid writing glue code
elsewhere.

The method implemented here is the one used and analyzed under the name
"assisted PTP" in the LCI PTP paper:
http://www.linuxclustersinstitute.org/conferences/archive/2008/PDF/Ohly_92221.pdf

Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
de68d9b173ee657115dd0e584c2365b7954253a5 12-Oct-2007 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> clockevents: Allow build w/o run-tine usage for migration purposes

Migration aid to allow preparatory patches which introduce not yet
used parts of clock events code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
8524070b7982d76258942275908b7434cfcab4b4 08-May-2007 john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Move timekeeping code to timekeeping.c

Move the timekeeping code out of kernel/timer.c and into
kernel/time/timekeeping.c. I made no cleanups or other changes in transit.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
289f480af87e45f7a6de6ba9b4c061c2e259fe98 16-Feb-2007 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> [PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_list

add /proc/timer_list, which prints all currently pending (high-res) timers,
all clock-event sources and their parameters in a human-readable form.

Sample output:

Timer List Version: v0.1
HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES: 2
now at 4246046273872 nsecs

cpu: 0
clock 0:
.index: 0
.resolution: 1 nsecs
.get_time: ktime_get_real
.offset: 1273998312645738432 nsecs
active timers:
clock 1:
.index: 1
.resolution: 1 nsecs
.get_time: ktime_get
.offset: 0 nsecs
active timers:
#0: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_sched_tick, hrtimer_stop_sched_tick, swapper/0
# expires at 4246432689566 nsecs [in 386415694 nsecs]
#1: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_wakeup, do_nanosleep, pcscd/2050
# expires at 4247018194689 nsecs [in 971920817 nsecs]
#2: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_wakeup, do_nanosleep, irqbalance/1909
# expires at 4247351358392 nsecs [in 1305084520 nsecs]
#3: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_wakeup, do_nanosleep, crond/2157
# expires at 4249097614968 nsecs [in 3051341096 nsecs]
#4: <f5a90ec8>, it_real_fn, do_setitimer, syslogd/1888
# expires at 4251329900926 nsecs [in 5283627054 nsecs]
.expires_next : 4246432689566 nsecs
.hres_active : 1
.check_clocks : 0
.nr_events : 31306
.idle_tick : 4246020791890 nsecs
.tick_stopped : 1
.idle_jiffies : 986504
.idle_calls : 40700
.idle_sleeps : 36014
.idle_entrytime : 4246019418883 nsecs
.idle_sleeptime : 4178181972709 nsecs

cpu: 1
clock 0:
.index: 0
.resolution: 1 nsecs
.get_time: ktime_get_real
.offset: 1273998312645738432 nsecs
active timers:
clock 1:
.index: 1
.resolution: 1 nsecs
.get_time: ktime_get
.offset: 0 nsecs
active timers:
#0: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_sched_tick, hrtimer_restart_sched_tick, swapper/0
# expires at 4246050084568 nsecs [in 3810696 nsecs]
#1: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_wakeup, do_nanosleep, atd/2227
# expires at 4261010635003 nsecs [in 14964361131 nsecs]
#2: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_wakeup, do_nanosleep, smartd/2332
# expires at 5469485798970 nsecs [in 1223439525098 nsecs]
.expires_next : 4246050084568 nsecs
.hres_active : 1
.check_clocks : 0
.nr_events : 24043
.idle_tick : 4246046084568 nsecs
.tick_stopped : 0
.idle_jiffies : 986510
.idle_calls : 26360
.idle_sleeps : 22551
.idle_entrytime : 4246043874339 nsecs
.idle_sleeptime : 4170763761184 nsecs

tick_broadcast_mask: 00000003
event_broadcast_mask: 00000001

CPU#0's local event device:

Clock Event Device: lapic
capabilities: 0000000e
max_delta_ns: 807385544
min_delta_ns: 1443
mult: 44624025
shift: 32
set_next_event: lapic_next_event
set_mode: lapic_timer_setup
event_handler: hrtimer_interrupt
.installed: 1
.expires: 4246432689566 nsecs

CPU#1's local event device:

Clock Event Device: lapic
capabilities: 0000000e
max_delta_ns: 807385544
min_delta_ns: 1443
mult: 44624025
shift: 32
set_next_event: lapic_next_event
set_mode: lapic_timer_setup
event_handler: hrtimer_interrupt
.installed: 1
.expires: 4246050084568 nsecs

Clock Event Device: hpet
capabilities: 00000007
max_delta_ns: 2147483647
min_delta_ns: 3352
mult: 61496110
shift: 32
set_next_event: hpet_next_event
set_mode: hpet_set_mode
event_handler: handle_nextevt_broadcast

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
82f67cd9fca8c8762c15ba7ed0d5747588c1e221 16-Feb-2007 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> [PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat

Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.

Sample output:

# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec

[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
79bf2bb335b85db25d27421c798595a2fa2a0e82 16-Feb-2007 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [PATCH] tick-management: dyntick / highres functionality

With Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add functions to provide dynamic ticks and high resolution timers. The code
which keeps track of jiffies and handles the long idle periods is shared
between tick based and high resolution timer based dynticks. The dyntick
functionality can be disabled on the kernel commandline. Provide also the
infrastructure to support high resolution timers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
f8381cba04ba8173fd5a2b8e5cd8b3290ee13a98 16-Feb-2007 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [PATCH] tick-management: broadcast functionality

With Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add broadcast functionality, so per cpu clock event devices can be registered
as dummy devices or switched from/to broadcast on demand. The broadcast
function distributes the events via the broadcast function of the clock event
device. This is primarily designed to replace the switch apic timer to / from
IPI in power states, where the apic stops.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
906568c9c668ff994f4078932ec6ae1e3950d1af 16-Feb-2007 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [PATCH] tick-management: core functionality

With Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The tick-management code is the first user of the clockevents layer. It takes
clock event devices from the clock events core and uses them to provide the
periodic tick.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
d316c57ff6bfad9557462b9100f25c6260d2b774 16-Feb-2007 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [PATCH] clockevents: add core functionality

Architectures register their clock event devices, in the clock events core.
Users of the clockevents core can get clock event devices for their use. The
clockevents core code provides notification mechanisms for various clock
related management events.

This allows to control the clock event devices without the architectures
having to worry about the details of function assignment. This is also a
preliminary for high resolution timers and dynamic ticks to allow the core
code to control the clock functionality without intrusive changes to the
architecture code.

[Fixes-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4c7ee8de956fc250fe31e2fa91f6da980fabe317 01-Oct-2006 john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> [PATCH] NTP: Move all the NTP related code to ntp.c

Move all the NTP related code to ntp.c

[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, build fix]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
734efb467b31e56c2f9430590a9aa867ecf3eea1 26-Jun-2006 john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> [PATCH] Time: Clocksource Infrastructure

This introduces the clocksource management infrastructure. A clocksource is a
driver-like architecture generic abstraction of a free-running counter. This
code defines the clocksource structure, and provides management code for
registering, selecting, accessing and scaling clocksources.

Additionally, this includes the trivial jiffies clocksource, a lowest common
denominator clocksource, provided mainly for use as an example.

[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: Don't enable IRQ too early]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>