History log of /net/bridge/br_stp.c
Revision Date Author Comments
775dd692bd34f9201ed2aa775a0edcba4f973f3e 01-Oct-2014 Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> net: bridge: add a br_set_state helper function

In preparation for being able to propagate port states to e.g: notifiers
or other kernel parts, do not manipulate the port state directly, but
instead use a helper function which will allow us to do a bit more than
just setting the state.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
be4f154d5ef0ca147ab6bcd38857a774133f5450 12-Sep-2013 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> bridge: Clamp forward_delay when enabling STP

At some point limits were added to forward_delay. However, the
limits are only enforced when STP is enabled. This created a
scenario where you could have a value outside the allowed range
while STP is disabled, which then stuck around even after STP
is enabled.

This patch fixes this by clamping the value when we enable STP.

I had to move the locking around a bit to ensure that there is
no window where someone could insert a value outside the range
while we're in the middle of enabling STP.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Cheers,
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9a0620133ccce9dd35c00a96405c8d80938c2cc0 12-Sep-2013 Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> resubmit bridge: fix message_age_timer calculation

This changes the message_age_timer calculation to use the BPDU's max age as
opposed to the local bridge's max age. This is in accordance with section
8.6.2.3.2 Step 2 of the 802.1D-1998 sprecification.

With the current implementation, when running with very large bridge
diameters, convergance will not always occur even if a root bridge is
configured to have a longer max age.

Tested successfully on bridge diameters of ~200.

Signed-off-by: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
91bc033c4d01656e3d8e45a13fd58924a3099693 30-Apr-2013 stephen hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> bridge: avoid OOPS if root port not found

Bridge can crash while trying to send topology change packet.
This happens if root port can't be found. This was reported by user
but currently unable to reproduce it easily. The STP conditions that cause
this are not known yet, but the problem doesn't have to be fatal.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1007dd1aa50b0403df370834f647abef1722925c 13-Nov-2012 stephen hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> bridge: add root port blocking

This is Linux bridge implementation of root port guard.
If BPDU is received from a leaf (edge) port, it should not
be elected as root port.

Why would you want to do this?
If using STP on a bridge and the downstream bridges are not fully
trusted; this prevents a hostile guest for rerouting traffic.

Why not just use netfilter?
Netfilter does not track of follow spanning tree decisions.
It would be difficult and error prone to try and mirror STP
resolution in netfilter module.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
95c961747284a6b83a5e2d81240e214b0fa3464d 15-Apr-2012 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> net: cleanup unsigned to unsigned int

Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d9e179ecec0805c41b17f9a0c3b925d415677772 06-Mar-2012 Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@gmail.com> bridge: br_log_state() s/entering/entered/

When br_log_state() is reporting state it should say "entered"
istead of "entering" since state at this point is already
changed.

Signed-off-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
709e1b5cd9e1915ad4f6c470ebf6b55d4a911d8c 01-Mar-2012 Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@transmode.se> bridge: message age needs to increase, not decrease.

commit bridge: send proper message_age in config BPDU
added this gem:
bpdu.message_age = (jiffies - root->designated_age)
p->designated_age = jiffies + bpdu->message_age;
Notice how bpdu->message_age is negated when reassigned to
bpdu.message_age. This causes message age to decrease breaking the
STP protocol.

Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
aaca735f4f188641c4786af8f20ed39fcce3809c 01-Mar-2012 Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@transmode.se> bridge: Adjust min age inc for HZ > 256

min age increment needs to round up its min age tick for all
HZ values to guarantee message age is increasing.

Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b03b6dd58cef7d15b7c46a6729b83dd535ef08ab 25-Nov-2011 Vitalii Demianets <vitas@nppfactor.kiev.ua> bridge: master device stuck in no-carrier state forever when in user-stp mode

When in user-stp mode, bridge master do not follow state of its slaves, so
after the following sequence of events it can stuck forever in no-carrier
state:
1) turn stp off
2) put all slaves down - master device will follow their state and also go in
no-carrier state
3) turn stp on with bridge-stp script returning 0 (go to the user-stp mode)
Now bridge master won't follow slaves' state and will never reach running
state.

This patch solves the problem by making user-stp and kernel-stp behavior
similar regarding master following slaves' states.

Signed-off-by: Vitalii Demianets <vitas@nppfactor.kiev.ua>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
160d73b8455edb1a12967e207790b1a93a4cb0e1 22-Jul-2011 stephen hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> bridge: minor cleanups

Some minor cleanups that won't impact code:
1. Remove inline from non-critical functions; compiler will most
likely inline them anyway.
2. Make function args const where possible.
3. Whitespace cleanup

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4ecb961c8b474ebef5aff55f715c7875e69dd57b 22-Jul-2011 stephen hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> bridge: add notification over netlink when STP changes state

When STP changes state of interface need to send a new link
message to reflect that change.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0c03150e7ea8f7fcd03cfef29385e0010b22ee92 22-Jul-2011 stephen hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> bridge: send proper message_age in config BPDU

A bridge topology with three systems:

+------+ +------+
| A(2) |--| B(1) |
+------+ +------+
\ /
+------+
| C(3) |
+------+

What is supposed to happen:
* bridge with the lowest ID is elected root (for example: B)
* C detects that A->C is higher cost path and puts in blocking state

What happens. Bridge with lowest id (B) is elected correctly as
root and things start out fine initially. But then config BPDU
doesn't get transmitted from A -> C. Because of that
the link from A-C is transistioned to the forwarding state.

The root cause of this is that the configuration messages
is generated with bogus message age, and dropped before
sending.

In the standardmessage_age is supposed to be:
the time since the generation of the Configuration BPDU by
the Root that instigated the generation of this Configuration BPDU.

Reimplement this by recording the timestamp (age + jiffies) when
recording config information. The old code incorrectly used the time
elapsed on the ageing timer which was incorrect.

See also:
https://bugzilla.vyatta.com/show_bug.cgi?id=7164

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
14f98f258f1936e0dba77474bd7eda63f61a9826 04-Apr-2011 stephen hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> bridge: range check STP parameters

Apply restrictions on STP parameters based 802.1D 1998 standard.
* Fixes missing locking in set path cost ioctl
* Uses common code for both ioctl and sysfs

This is based on an earlier patch Sasikanth V but with overhaul.

Note:
1. It does NOT enforce the restriction on the relationship max_age and
forward delay or hello time because in existing implementation these are
set as independant operations.

2. If STP is disabled, there is no restriction on forward delay

3. No restriction on holding time because users use Linux code to act
as hub or be sticky.

4. Although standard allow 0-255, Linux only allows 0-63 for port priority
because more bits are reserved for port number.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a461c0297f2e80c78eaa03fc5141bf57a814ff4f 10-Mar-2011 stephen hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> bridge: skip forwarding delay if not using STP

If Spanning Tree Protocol is not enabled, there is no good reason for
the bridge code to wait for the forwarding delay period before enabling
the link. The purpose of the forwarding delay is to allow STP to
learn about other bridges before nominating itself.

The only possible impact is that when starting up a new port
the bridge may flood a packet now, where previously it might have
seen traffic from the other host and preseeded the forwarding table.

Includes change for local variable br already available in that func.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1faa4356a3bd89ea11fb92752d897cff3a20ec0e 07-Mar-2011 stephen hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> bridge: control carrier based on ports online

This makes the bridge device behave like a physical device.
In earlier releases the bridge always asserted carrier. This
changes the behavior so that bridge device carrier is on only
if one or more ports are in the forwarding state. This
should help IPv6 autoconfiguration, DHCP, and routing daemons.

I did brief testing with Network and Virt manager and they
seem fine, but since this changes behavior of bridge, it should
wait until net-next (2.6.39).

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas de Pesloüan <nicolas.2p.debian@free.fr>
Tested-By: Adam Majer <adamm@zombino.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
28a16c97963d3bc36a2c192859f6d8025ef2967a 10-May-2010 stephen hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> bridge: change console message interface

Use one set of macro's for all bridge messages.

Note: can't use netdev_XXX macro's because bridge is purely
virtual and has no device parent.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3fe2d7c70b747d5d968f4e8fa210676d49d40059 28-Feb-2010 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> bridge: Add multicast start/stop hooks

This patch hooks up the bridge start/stop and add/delete/disable
port functions to the new multicast module.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
36cbd3dcc10384f813ec0814255f576c84f2bcd4 05-Aug-2009 Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> net: mark read-only arrays as const

String literals are constant, and usually, we can also tag the array
of pointers const too, moving it to the .rodata section.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4f0611af47e25807cf18cd2b4d4e94206c75b29e 15-May-2009 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> bridge: fix initial packet flood if !STP

If bridge is configured with no STP and forwarding delay of 0 (which
is typical for virtualization) then when link starts it will flood all
packets for the first 20 seconds.

This bug was introduced by a combination of earlier changes:
* forwarding database uses hold time of zero to indicate
user wants to always flood packets
* optimzation of the case of forwarding delay of 0 avoids the initial
timer tick

The fix is to just skip all the topology change detection code if
kernel STP is not being used.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ef647f1300d69adb8223d970554d59d7e244db6d 06-Aug-2008 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> bridge: Eliminate unnecessary forward delay

From: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>

Based upon original patch by Herbert Xu, which contained
the following problem description:

--------------------
When the forward delay is set to zero, we still delay the setting
of the forwarding state by one or possibly two timers depending
on whether STP is enabled. This could either turn out to be
instantaneous, or horribly slow depending on the load of the
machine.

As there is nothing preventing us from enabling forwarding straight
away, this patch eliminates this potential delay by executing the
code directly if the forward delay is zero.

The effect of this problem is that immediately after the carrier
comes on a port, the bridge will drop all packets received from
that port until it enters forwarding mode, thus causing unnecessary
packet loss.

Note that this patch doesn't fully remove the delay due to the
link watcher. We should also check the carrier state when we
are about to drop an incoming packet because the port is disabled.
But that's for another patch.
--------------------

This version of the fix takes a different approach, in that
it just does the state change directly.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0b040829952d84bf2a62526f0e24b624e0699447 11-Jun-2008 Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> net: remove CVS keywords

This patch removes CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time
from comments.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
82524746c27fa418c250a56dd7606b9d3fc79826 12-May-2008 Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com> rcu: split list.h and move rcu-protected lists into rculist.h

Move rcu-protected lists from list.h into a new header file rculist.h.

This is done because list are a very used primitive structure all over the
kernel and it's currently impossible to include other header files in this
list.h without creating some circular dependencies.

For example, list.h implements rcu-protected list and uses rcu_dereference()
without including rcupdate.h. It actually compiles because users of
rcu_dereference() are macros. Others RCU functions could be used too but
aren't probably because of this.

Therefore this patch creates rculist.h which includes rcupdates without to
many changes/troubles.

Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
9a834b87c5544c347fd788cd9d4eb276402ab54a 31-May-2007 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org> [BRIDGE]: Round off STP perodic timers.

Peroidic STP timers don't have to be exact. The hold timer runs at
1HZ, and the hello timer normally runs at 2HZ; save power by aligning
it them to next second.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e63340ae6b6205fef26b40a75673d1c9c0c8bb90 08-May-2007 Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> header cleaning: don't include smp_lock.h when not used

Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.

Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9cde070874b822d4677f4f01fe146991785813b1 21-Mar-2007 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org> bridge: add support for user mode STP

This patchset based on work by Aji_Srinivas@emc.com provides allows
spanning tree to be controled from userspace. Like hotplug, it
uses call_usermodehelper when spanning tree is enabled so there
is no visible API change. If call to start usermode STP fails
it falls back to existing kernel STP.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
9d6f229fc45b6ac268020c0c8eff29e94bb34381 09-Feb-2007 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [NET] BRIDGE: Fix whitespace errors.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 17-Apr-2005 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!