1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik 3 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 4 * 5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 8 * (at your option) any later version. 9 * 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 * GNU General Public License for more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 18 * 19 * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by 20 * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail: 21 * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic 22 */ 23 24#include <linux/kernel.h> 25#include <linux/ide.h> 26#include <linux/module.h> 27 28/* 29 * PIO 0-5, MWDMA 0-2 and UDMA 0-6 timings (in nanoseconds). 30 * These were taken from ATA/ATAPI-6 standard, rev 0a, except 31 * for PIO 5, which is a nonstandard extension and UDMA6, which 32 * is currently supported only by Maxtor drives. 33 */ 34 35static struct ide_timing ide_timing[] = { 36 37 { XFER_UDMA_6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15 }, 38 { XFER_UDMA_5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20 }, 39 { XFER_UDMA_4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30 }, 40 { XFER_UDMA_3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45 }, 41 42 { XFER_UDMA_2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60 }, 43 { XFER_UDMA_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 80 }, 44 { XFER_UDMA_0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120 }, 45 46 { XFER_MW_DMA_4, 25, 0, 0, 0, 55, 20, 80, 0 }, 47 { XFER_MW_DMA_3, 25, 0, 0, 0, 65, 25, 100, 0 }, 48 { XFER_MW_DMA_2, 25, 0, 0, 0, 70, 25, 120, 0 }, 49 { XFER_MW_DMA_1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 80, 50, 150, 0 }, 50 { XFER_MW_DMA_0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 215, 215, 480, 0 }, 51 52 { XFER_SW_DMA_2, 60, 0, 0, 0, 120, 120, 240, 0 }, 53 { XFER_SW_DMA_1, 90, 0, 0, 0, 240, 240, 480, 0 }, 54 { XFER_SW_DMA_0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 480, 480, 960, 0 }, 55 56 { XFER_PIO_6, 10, 55, 20, 80, 55, 20, 80, 0 }, 57 { XFER_PIO_5, 15, 65, 25, 100, 65, 25, 100, 0 }, 58 { XFER_PIO_4, 25, 70, 25, 120, 70, 25, 120, 0 }, 59 { XFER_PIO_3, 30, 80, 70, 180, 80, 70, 180, 0 }, 60 61 { XFER_PIO_2, 30, 290, 40, 330, 100, 90, 240, 0 }, 62 { XFER_PIO_1, 50, 290, 93, 383, 125, 100, 383, 0 }, 63 { XFER_PIO_0, 70, 290, 240, 600, 165, 150, 600, 0 }, 64 65 { XFER_PIO_SLOW, 120, 290, 240, 960, 290, 240, 960, 0 }, 66 67 { 0xff } 68}; 69 70struct ide_timing *ide_timing_find_mode(u8 speed) 71{ 72 struct ide_timing *t; 73 74 for (t = ide_timing; t->mode != speed; t++) 75 if (t->mode == 0xff) 76 return NULL; 77 return t; 78} 79EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_timing_find_mode); 80 81u16 ide_pio_cycle_time(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio) 82{ 83 u16 *id = drive->id; 84 struct ide_timing *t = ide_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0 + pio); 85 u16 cycle = 0; 86 87 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { 88 if (ata_id_has_iordy(drive->id)) 89 cycle = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY]; 90 else 91 cycle = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO]; 92 93 /* conservative "downgrade" for all pre-ATA2 drives */ 94 if (pio < 3 && cycle < t->cycle) 95 cycle = 0; /* use standard timing */ 96 97 /* Use the standard timing for the CF specific modes too */ 98 if (pio > 4 && ata_id_is_cfa(id)) 99 cycle = 0; 100 } 101 102 return cycle ? cycle : t->cycle; 103} 104EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_cycle_time); 105 106#define ENOUGH(v, unit) (((v) - 1) / (unit) + 1) 107#define EZ(v, unit) ((v) ? ENOUGH(v, unit) : 0) 108 109static void ide_timing_quantize(struct ide_timing *t, struct ide_timing *q, 110 int T, int UT) 111{ 112 q->setup = EZ(t->setup * 1000, T); 113 q->act8b = EZ(t->act8b * 1000, T); 114 q->rec8b = EZ(t->rec8b * 1000, T); 115 q->cyc8b = EZ(t->cyc8b * 1000, T); 116 q->active = EZ(t->active * 1000, T); 117 q->recover = EZ(t->recover * 1000, T); 118 q->cycle = EZ(t->cycle * 1000, T); 119 q->udma = EZ(t->udma * 1000, UT); 120} 121 122void ide_timing_merge(struct ide_timing *a, struct ide_timing *b, 123 struct ide_timing *m, unsigned int what) 124{ 125 if (what & IDE_TIMING_SETUP) 126 m->setup = max(a->setup, b->setup); 127 if (what & IDE_TIMING_ACT8B) 128 m->act8b = max(a->act8b, b->act8b); 129 if (what & IDE_TIMING_REC8B) 130 m->rec8b = max(a->rec8b, b->rec8b); 131 if (what & IDE_TIMING_CYC8B) 132 m->cyc8b = max(a->cyc8b, b->cyc8b); 133 if (what & IDE_TIMING_ACTIVE) 134 m->active = max(a->active, b->active); 135 if (what & IDE_TIMING_RECOVER) 136 m->recover = max(a->recover, b->recover); 137 if (what & IDE_TIMING_CYCLE) 138 m->cycle = max(a->cycle, b->cycle); 139 if (what & IDE_TIMING_UDMA) 140 m->udma = max(a->udma, b->udma); 141} 142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_timing_merge); 143 144int ide_timing_compute(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed, 145 struct ide_timing *t, int T, int UT) 146{ 147 u16 *id = drive->id; 148 struct ide_timing *s, p; 149 150 /* 151 * Find the mode. 152 */ 153 s = ide_timing_find_mode(speed); 154 if (s == NULL) 155 return -EINVAL; 156 157 /* 158 * Copy the timing from the table. 159 */ 160 *t = *s; 161 162 /* 163 * If the drive is an EIDE drive, it can tell us it needs extended 164 * PIO/MWDMA cycle timing. 165 */ 166 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE drive */ 167 memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p)); 168 169 if (speed >= XFER_PIO_0 && speed < XFER_SW_DMA_0) { 170 if (speed <= XFER_PIO_2) 171 p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO]; 172 else if ((speed <= XFER_PIO_4) || 173 (speed == XFER_PIO_5 && !ata_id_is_cfa(id))) 174 p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY]; 175 } else if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && speed <= XFER_MW_DMA_2) 176 p.cycle = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN]; 177 178 ide_timing_merge(&p, t, t, IDE_TIMING_CYCLE | IDE_TIMING_CYC8B); 179 } 180 181 /* 182 * Convert the timing to bus clock counts. 183 */ 184 ide_timing_quantize(t, t, T, UT); 185 186 /* 187 * Even in DMA/UDMA modes we still use PIO access for IDENTIFY, 188 * S.M.A.R.T and some other commands. We have to ensure that the 189 * DMA cycle timing is slower/equal than the current PIO timing. 190 */ 191 if (speed >= XFER_SW_DMA_0) { 192 ide_timing_compute(drive, drive->pio_mode, &p, T, UT); 193 ide_timing_merge(&p, t, t, IDE_TIMING_ALL); 194 } 195 196 /* 197 * Lengthen active & recovery time so that cycle time is correct. 198 */ 199 if (t->act8b + t->rec8b < t->cyc8b) { 200 t->act8b += (t->cyc8b - (t->act8b + t->rec8b)) / 2; 201 t->rec8b = t->cyc8b - t->act8b; 202 } 203 204 if (t->active + t->recover < t->cycle) { 205 t->active += (t->cycle - (t->active + t->recover)) / 2; 206 t->recover = t->cycle - t->active; 207 } 208 209 return 0; 210} 211EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_timing_compute); 212