1/*
2 * Windfarm PowerMac thermal control. FCU fan control
3 *
4 * Copyright 2012 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
5 *
6 * Released under the term of the GNU GPL v2.
7 */
8#undef DEBUG
9
10#include <linux/types.h>
11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/wait.h>
17#include <linux/i2c.h>
18#include <asm/prom.h>
19#include <asm/machdep.h>
20#include <asm/io.h>
21#include <asm/sections.h>
22
23#include "windfarm.h"
24#include "windfarm_mpu.h"
25
26#define VERSION "1.0"
27
28#ifdef DEBUG
29#define DBG(args...)	printk(args)
30#else
31#define DBG(args...)	do { } while(0)
32#endif
33
34/*
35 * This option is "weird" :) Basically, if you define this to 1
36 * the control loop for the RPMs fans (not PWMs) will apply the
37 * correction factor obtained from the PID to the actual RPM
38 * speed read from the FCU.
39 *
40 * If you define the below constant to 0, then it will be
41 * applied to the setpoint RPM speed, that is basically the
42 * speed we proviously "asked" for.
43 *
44 * I'm using 0 for now which is what therm_pm72 used to do and
45 * what Darwin -apparently- does based on observed behaviour.
46 */
47#define RPM_PID_USE_ACTUAL_SPEED	0
48
49/* Default min/max for pumps */
50#define CPU_PUMP_OUTPUT_MAX		3200
51#define CPU_PUMP_OUTPUT_MIN		1250
52
53#define FCU_FAN_RPM		0
54#define FCU_FAN_PWM		1
55
56struct wf_fcu_priv {
57	struct kref		ref;
58	struct i2c_client	*i2c;
59	struct mutex		lock;
60	struct list_head	fan_list;
61	int			rpm_shift;
62};
63
64struct wf_fcu_fan {
65	struct list_head	link;
66	int			id;
67	s32			min, max, target;
68	struct wf_fcu_priv	*fcu_priv;
69	struct wf_control	ctrl;
70};
71
72static void wf_fcu_release(struct kref *ref)
73{
74	struct wf_fcu_priv *pv = container_of(ref, struct wf_fcu_priv, ref);
75
76	kfree(pv);
77}
78
79static void wf_fcu_fan_release(struct wf_control *ct)
80{
81	struct wf_fcu_fan *fan = ct->priv;
82
83	kref_put(&fan->fcu_priv->ref, wf_fcu_release);
84	kfree(fan);
85}
86
87static int wf_fcu_read_reg(struct wf_fcu_priv *pv, int reg,
88			   unsigned char *buf, int nb)
89{
90	int tries, nr, nw;
91
92	mutex_lock(&pv->lock);
93
94	buf[0] = reg;
95	tries = 0;
96	for (;;) {
97		nw = i2c_master_send(pv->i2c, buf, 1);
98		if (nw > 0 || (nw < 0 && nw != -EIO) || tries >= 100)
99			break;
100		msleep(10);
101		++tries;
102	}
103	if (nw <= 0) {
104		pr_err("Failure writing address to FCU: %d", nw);
105		nr = nw;
106		goto bail;
107	}
108	tries = 0;
109	for (;;) {
110		nr = i2c_master_recv(pv->i2c, buf, nb);
111		if (nr > 0 || (nr < 0 && nr != -ENODEV) || tries >= 100)
112			break;
113		msleep(10);
114		++tries;
115	}
116	if (nr <= 0)
117		pr_err("wf_fcu: Failure reading data from FCU: %d", nw);
118 bail:
119	mutex_unlock(&pv->lock);
120	return nr;
121}
122
123static int wf_fcu_write_reg(struct wf_fcu_priv *pv, int reg,
124			    const unsigned char *ptr, int nb)
125{
126	int tries, nw;
127	unsigned char buf[16];
128
129	buf[0] = reg;
130	memcpy(buf+1, ptr, nb);
131	++nb;
132	tries = 0;
133	for (;;) {
134		nw = i2c_master_send(pv->i2c, buf, nb);
135		if (nw > 0 || (nw < 0 && nw != -EIO) || tries >= 100)
136			break;
137		msleep(10);
138		++tries;
139	}
140	if (nw < 0)
141		pr_err("wf_fcu: Failure writing to FCU: %d", nw);
142	return nw;
143}
144
145static int wf_fcu_fan_set_rpm(struct wf_control *ct, s32 value)
146{
147	struct wf_fcu_fan *fan = ct->priv;
148	struct wf_fcu_priv *pv = fan->fcu_priv;
149	int rc, shift = pv->rpm_shift;
150	unsigned char buf[2];
151
152	if (value < fan->min)
153		value = fan->min;
154	if (value > fan->max)
155		value = fan->max;
156
157	fan->target = value;
158
159	buf[0] = value >> (8 - shift);
160	buf[1] = value << shift;
161	rc = wf_fcu_write_reg(pv, 0x10 + (fan->id * 2), buf, 2);
162	if (rc < 0)
163		return -EIO;
164	return 0;
165}
166
167static int wf_fcu_fan_get_rpm(struct wf_control *ct, s32 *value)
168{
169	struct wf_fcu_fan *fan = ct->priv;
170	struct wf_fcu_priv *pv = fan->fcu_priv;
171	int rc, reg_base, shift = pv->rpm_shift;
172	unsigned char failure;
173	unsigned char active;
174	unsigned char buf[2];
175
176	rc = wf_fcu_read_reg(pv, 0xb, &failure, 1);
177	if (rc != 1)
178		return -EIO;
179	if ((failure & (1 << fan->id)) != 0)
180		return -EFAULT;
181	rc = wf_fcu_read_reg(pv, 0xd, &active, 1);
182	if (rc != 1)
183		return -EIO;
184	if ((active & (1 << fan->id)) == 0)
185		return -ENXIO;
186
187	/* Programmed value or real current speed */
188#if RPM_PID_USE_ACTUAL_SPEED
189	reg_base = 0x11;
190#else
191	reg_base = 0x10;
192#endif
193	rc = wf_fcu_read_reg(pv, reg_base + (fan->id * 2), buf, 2);
194	if (rc != 2)
195		return -EIO;
196
197	*value = (buf[0] << (8 - shift)) | buf[1] >> shift;
198
199	return 0;
200}
201
202static int wf_fcu_fan_set_pwm(struct wf_control *ct, s32 value)
203{
204	struct wf_fcu_fan *fan = ct->priv;
205	struct wf_fcu_priv *pv = fan->fcu_priv;
206	unsigned char buf[2];
207	int rc;
208
209	if (value < fan->min)
210		value = fan->min;
211	if (value > fan->max)
212		value = fan->max;
213
214	fan->target = value;
215
216	value = (value * 2559) / 1000;
217	buf[0] = value;
218	rc = wf_fcu_write_reg(pv, 0x30 + (fan->id * 2), buf, 1);
219	if (rc < 0)
220		return -EIO;
221	return 0;
222}
223
224static int wf_fcu_fan_get_pwm(struct wf_control *ct, s32 *value)
225{
226	struct wf_fcu_fan *fan = ct->priv;
227	struct wf_fcu_priv *pv = fan->fcu_priv;
228	unsigned char failure;
229	unsigned char active;
230	unsigned char buf[2];
231	int rc;
232
233	rc = wf_fcu_read_reg(pv, 0x2b, &failure, 1);
234	if (rc != 1)
235		return -EIO;
236	if ((failure & (1 << fan->id)) != 0)
237		return -EFAULT;
238	rc = wf_fcu_read_reg(pv, 0x2d, &active, 1);
239	if (rc != 1)
240		return -EIO;
241	if ((active & (1 << fan->id)) == 0)
242		return -ENXIO;
243
244	rc = wf_fcu_read_reg(pv, 0x30 + (fan->id * 2), buf, 1);
245	if (rc != 1)
246		return -EIO;
247
248	*value = (((s32)buf[0]) * 1000) / 2559;
249
250	return 0;
251}
252
253static s32 wf_fcu_fan_min(struct wf_control *ct)
254{
255	struct wf_fcu_fan *fan = ct->priv;
256
257	return fan->min;
258}
259
260static s32 wf_fcu_fan_max(struct wf_control *ct)
261{
262	struct wf_fcu_fan *fan = ct->priv;
263
264	return fan->max;
265}
266
267static const struct wf_control_ops wf_fcu_fan_rpm_ops = {
268	.set_value	= wf_fcu_fan_set_rpm,
269	.get_value	= wf_fcu_fan_get_rpm,
270	.get_min	= wf_fcu_fan_min,
271	.get_max	= wf_fcu_fan_max,
272	.release	= wf_fcu_fan_release,
273	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
274};
275
276static const struct wf_control_ops wf_fcu_fan_pwm_ops = {
277	.set_value	= wf_fcu_fan_set_pwm,
278	.get_value	= wf_fcu_fan_get_pwm,
279	.get_min	= wf_fcu_fan_min,
280	.get_max	= wf_fcu_fan_max,
281	.release	= wf_fcu_fan_release,
282	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
283};
284
285static void wf_fcu_get_pump_minmax(struct wf_fcu_fan *fan)
286{
287	const struct mpu_data *mpu = wf_get_mpu(0);
288	u16 pump_min = 0, pump_max = 0xffff;
289	u16 tmp[4];
290
291	/* Try to fetch pumps min/max infos from eeprom */
292	if (mpu) {
293		memcpy(&tmp, mpu->processor_part_num, 8);
294		if (tmp[0] != 0xffff && tmp[1] != 0xffff) {
295			pump_min = max(pump_min, tmp[0]);
296			pump_max = min(pump_max, tmp[1]);
297		}
298		if (tmp[2] != 0xffff && tmp[3] != 0xffff) {
299			pump_min = max(pump_min, tmp[2]);
300			pump_max = min(pump_max, tmp[3]);
301		}
302	}
303
304	/* Double check the values, this _IS_ needed as the EEPROM on
305	 * some dual 2.5Ghz G5s seem, at least, to have both min & max
306	 * same to the same value ... (grrrr)
307	 */
308	if (pump_min == pump_max || pump_min == 0 || pump_max == 0xffff) {
309		pump_min = CPU_PUMP_OUTPUT_MIN;
310		pump_max = CPU_PUMP_OUTPUT_MAX;
311	}
312
313	fan->min = pump_min;
314	fan->max = pump_max;
315
316	DBG("wf_fcu: pump min/max for %s set to: [%d..%d] RPM\n",
317	    fan->ctrl.name, pump_min, pump_max);
318}
319
320static void wf_fcu_get_rpmfan_minmax(struct wf_fcu_fan *fan)
321{
322	struct wf_fcu_priv *pv = fan->fcu_priv;
323	const struct mpu_data *mpu0 = wf_get_mpu(0);
324	const struct mpu_data *mpu1 = wf_get_mpu(1);
325
326	/* Default */
327	fan->min = 2400 >> pv->rpm_shift;
328	fan->max = 56000 >> pv->rpm_shift;
329
330	/* CPU fans have min/max in MPU */
331	if (mpu0 && !strcmp(fan->ctrl.name, "cpu-front-fan-0")) {
332		fan->min = max(fan->min, (s32)mpu0->rminn_intake_fan);
333		fan->max = min(fan->max, (s32)mpu0->rmaxn_intake_fan);
334		goto bail;
335	}
336	if (mpu1 && !strcmp(fan->ctrl.name, "cpu-front-fan-1")) {
337		fan->min = max(fan->min, (s32)mpu1->rminn_intake_fan);
338		fan->max = min(fan->max, (s32)mpu1->rmaxn_intake_fan);
339		goto bail;
340	}
341	if (mpu0 && !strcmp(fan->ctrl.name, "cpu-rear-fan-0")) {
342		fan->min = max(fan->min, (s32)mpu0->rminn_exhaust_fan);
343		fan->max = min(fan->max, (s32)mpu0->rmaxn_exhaust_fan);
344		goto bail;
345	}
346	if (mpu1 && !strcmp(fan->ctrl.name, "cpu-rear-fan-1")) {
347		fan->min = max(fan->min, (s32)mpu1->rminn_exhaust_fan);
348		fan->max = min(fan->max, (s32)mpu1->rmaxn_exhaust_fan);
349		goto bail;
350	}
351	/* Rackmac variants, we just use mpu0 intake */
352	if (!strncmp(fan->ctrl.name, "cpu-fan", 7)) {
353		fan->min = max(fan->min, (s32)mpu0->rminn_intake_fan);
354		fan->max = min(fan->max, (s32)mpu0->rmaxn_intake_fan);
355		goto bail;
356	}
357 bail:
358	DBG("wf_fcu: fan min/max for %s set to: [%d..%d] RPM\n",
359	    fan->ctrl.name, fan->min, fan->max);
360}
361
362static void wf_fcu_add_fan(struct wf_fcu_priv *pv, const char *name,
363			   int type, int id)
364{
365	struct wf_fcu_fan *fan;
366
367	fan = kzalloc(sizeof(*fan), GFP_KERNEL);
368	if (!fan)
369		return;
370	fan->fcu_priv = pv;
371	fan->id = id;
372	fan->ctrl.name = name;
373	fan->ctrl.priv = fan;
374
375	/* min/max is oddball but the code comes from
376	 * therm_pm72 which seems to work so ...
377	 */
378	if (type == FCU_FAN_RPM) {
379		if (!strncmp(name, "cpu-pump", strlen("cpu-pump")))
380			wf_fcu_get_pump_minmax(fan);
381		else
382			wf_fcu_get_rpmfan_minmax(fan);
383		fan->ctrl.type = WF_CONTROL_RPM_FAN;
384		fan->ctrl.ops = &wf_fcu_fan_rpm_ops;
385	} else {
386		fan->min = 10;
387		fan->max = 100;
388		fan->ctrl.type = WF_CONTROL_PWM_FAN;
389		fan->ctrl.ops = &wf_fcu_fan_pwm_ops;
390	}
391
392	if (wf_register_control(&fan->ctrl)) {
393		pr_err("wf_fcu: Failed to register fan %s\n", name);
394		kfree(fan);
395		return;
396	}
397	list_add(&fan->link, &pv->fan_list);
398	kref_get(&pv->ref);
399}
400
401static void wf_fcu_lookup_fans(struct wf_fcu_priv *pv)
402{
403	/* Translation of device-tree location properties to
404	 * windfarm fan names
405	 */
406	static const struct {
407		const char *dt_name;	/* Device-tree name */
408		const char *ct_name;	/* Control name */
409	} loc_trans[] = {
410		{ "BACKSIDE",		"backside-fan",		},
411		{ "SYS CTRLR FAN",	"backside-fan",		},
412		{ "DRIVE BAY",		"drive-bay-fan",	},
413		{ "SLOT",		"slots-fan",		},
414		{ "PCI FAN",		"slots-fan",		},
415		{ "CPU A INTAKE",	"cpu-front-fan-0",	},
416		{ "CPU A EXHAUST",	"cpu-rear-fan-0",	},
417		{ "CPU B INTAKE",	"cpu-front-fan-1",	},
418		{ "CPU B EXHAUST",	"cpu-rear-fan-1",	},
419		{ "CPU A PUMP",		"cpu-pump-0",		},
420		{ "CPU B PUMP",		"cpu-pump-1",		},
421		{ "CPU A 1",		"cpu-fan-a-0",		},
422		{ "CPU A 2",		"cpu-fan-b-0",		},
423		{ "CPU A 3",		"cpu-fan-c-0",		},
424		{ "CPU B 1",		"cpu-fan-a-1",		},
425		{ "CPU B 2",		"cpu-fan-b-1",		},
426		{ "CPU B 3",		"cpu-fan-c-1",		},
427	};
428	struct device_node *np = NULL, *fcu = pv->i2c->dev.of_node;
429	int i;
430
431	DBG("Looking up FCU controls in device-tree...\n");
432
433	while ((np = of_get_next_child(fcu, np)) != NULL) {
434		int id, type = -1;
435		const char *loc;
436		const char *name;
437		const u32 *reg;
438
439		DBG(" control: %s, type: %s\n", np->name, np->type);
440
441		/* Detect control type */
442		if (!strcmp(np->type, "fan-rpm-control") ||
443		    !strcmp(np->type, "fan-rpm"))
444			type = FCU_FAN_RPM;
445		if (!strcmp(np->type, "fan-pwm-control") ||
446		    !strcmp(np->type, "fan-pwm"))
447			type = FCU_FAN_PWM;
448		/* Only care about fans for now */
449		if (type == -1)
450			continue;
451
452		/* Lookup for a matching location */
453		loc = of_get_property(np, "location", NULL);
454		reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
455		if (loc == NULL || reg == NULL)
456			continue;
457		DBG(" matching location: %s, reg: 0x%08x\n", loc, *reg);
458
459		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(loc_trans); i++) {
460			if (strncmp(loc, loc_trans[i].dt_name,
461				    strlen(loc_trans[i].dt_name)))
462				continue;
463			name = loc_trans[i].ct_name;
464
465			DBG(" location match, name: %s\n", name);
466
467			if (type == FCU_FAN_RPM)
468				id = ((*reg) - 0x10) / 2;
469			else
470				id = ((*reg) - 0x30) / 2;
471			if (id > 7) {
472				pr_warning("wf_fcu: Can't parse "
473				       "fan ID in device-tree for %s\n",
474					   np->full_name);
475				break;
476			}
477			wf_fcu_add_fan(pv, name, type, id);
478			break;
479		}
480	}
481}
482
483static void wf_fcu_default_fans(struct wf_fcu_priv *pv)
484{
485	/* We only support the default fans for PowerMac7,2 */
486	if (!of_machine_is_compatible("PowerMac7,2"))
487		return;
488
489	wf_fcu_add_fan(pv, "backside-fan",	FCU_FAN_PWM, 1);
490	wf_fcu_add_fan(pv, "drive-bay-fan",	FCU_FAN_RPM, 2);
491	wf_fcu_add_fan(pv, "slots-fan",		FCU_FAN_PWM, 2);
492	wf_fcu_add_fan(pv, "cpu-front-fan-0",	FCU_FAN_RPM, 3);
493	wf_fcu_add_fan(pv, "cpu-rear-fan-0",	FCU_FAN_RPM, 4);
494	wf_fcu_add_fan(pv, "cpu-front-fan-1",	FCU_FAN_RPM, 5);
495	wf_fcu_add_fan(pv, "cpu-rear-fan-1",	FCU_FAN_RPM, 6);
496}
497
498static int wf_fcu_init_chip(struct wf_fcu_priv *pv)
499{
500	unsigned char buf = 0xff;
501	int rc;
502
503	rc = wf_fcu_write_reg(pv, 0xe, &buf, 1);
504	if (rc < 0)
505		return -EIO;
506	rc = wf_fcu_write_reg(pv, 0x2e, &buf, 1);
507	if (rc < 0)
508		return -EIO;
509	rc = wf_fcu_read_reg(pv, 0, &buf, 1);
510	if (rc < 0)
511		return -EIO;
512	pv->rpm_shift = (buf == 1) ? 2 : 3;
513
514	pr_debug("wf_fcu: FCU Initialized, RPM fan shift is %d\n",
515		 pv->rpm_shift);
516
517	return 0;
518}
519
520static int wf_fcu_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
521			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
522{
523	struct wf_fcu_priv *pv;
524
525	pv = kzalloc(sizeof(*pv), GFP_KERNEL);
526	if (!pv)
527		return -ENOMEM;
528
529	kref_init(&pv->ref);
530	mutex_init(&pv->lock);
531	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pv->fan_list);
532	pv->i2c = client;
533
534	/*
535	 * First we must start the FCU which will query the
536	 * shift value to apply to RPMs
537	 */
538	if (wf_fcu_init_chip(pv)) {
539		pr_err("wf_fcu: Initialization failed !\n");
540		kfree(pv);
541		return -ENXIO;
542	}
543
544	/* First lookup fans in the device-tree */
545	wf_fcu_lookup_fans(pv);
546
547	/*
548	 * Older machines don't have the device-tree entries
549	 * we are looking for, just hard code the list
550	 */
551	if (list_empty(&pv->fan_list))
552		wf_fcu_default_fans(pv);
553
554	/* Still no fans ? FAIL */
555	if (list_empty(&pv->fan_list)) {
556		pr_err("wf_fcu: Failed to find fans for your machine\n");
557		kfree(pv);
558		return -ENODEV;
559	}
560
561	dev_set_drvdata(&client->dev, pv);
562
563	return 0;
564}
565
566static int wf_fcu_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
567{
568	struct wf_fcu_priv *pv = dev_get_drvdata(&client->dev);
569	struct wf_fcu_fan *fan;
570
571	while (!list_empty(&pv->fan_list)) {
572		fan = list_first_entry(&pv->fan_list, struct wf_fcu_fan, link);
573		list_del(&fan->link);
574		wf_unregister_control(&fan->ctrl);
575	}
576	kref_put(&pv->ref, wf_fcu_release);
577	return 0;
578}
579
580static const struct i2c_device_id wf_fcu_id[] = {
581	{ "MAC,fcu", 0 },
582	{ }
583};
584MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, wf_fcu_id);
585
586static struct i2c_driver wf_fcu_driver = {
587	.driver = {
588		.name	= "wf_fcu",
589	},
590	.probe		= wf_fcu_probe,
591	.remove		= wf_fcu_remove,
592	.id_table	= wf_fcu_id,
593};
594
595module_i2c_driver(wf_fcu_driver);
596
597MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>");
598MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FCU control objects for PowerMacs thermal control");
599MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
600
601