1/*
2 * Wireless USB Host Controller
3 * Security support: encryption enablement, etc
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Intel Corporation
6 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 * 02110-1301, USA.
21 *
22 *
23 * FIXME: docs
24 */
25#include <linux/types.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
28#include <linux/random.h>
29#include <linux/export.h>
30#include "wusbhc.h"
31
32static void wusbhc_gtk_rekey_work(struct work_struct *work);
33
34int wusbhc_sec_create(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
35{
36	/*
37	 * WQ is singlethread because we need to serialize rekey operations.
38	 * Use a separate workqueue for security operations instead of the
39	 * wusbd workqueue because security operations may need to communicate
40	 * directly with downstream wireless devices using synchronous URBs.
41	 * If a device is not responding, this could block other host
42	 * controller operations.
43	 */
44	wusbhc->wq_security = create_singlethread_workqueue("wusbd_security");
45	if (wusbhc->wq_security == NULL) {
46		pr_err("WUSB-core: Cannot create wusbd_security workqueue\n");
47		return -ENOMEM;
48	}
49
50	wusbhc->gtk.descr.bLength = sizeof(wusbhc->gtk.descr) +
51		sizeof(wusbhc->gtk.data);
52	wusbhc->gtk.descr.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_KEY;
53	wusbhc->gtk.descr.bReserved = 0;
54	wusbhc->gtk_index = 0;
55
56	INIT_WORK(&wusbhc->gtk_rekey_work, wusbhc_gtk_rekey_work);
57
58	return 0;
59}
60
61
62/* Called when the HC is destroyed */
63void wusbhc_sec_destroy(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
64{
65	destroy_workqueue(wusbhc->wq_security);
66}
67
68
69/**
70 * wusbhc_next_tkid - generate a new, currently unused, TKID
71 * @wusbhc:   the WUSB host controller
72 * @wusb_dev: the device whose PTK the TKID is for
73 *            (or NULL for a TKID for a GTK)
74 *
75 * The generated TKID consists of two parts: the device's authenticated
76 * address (or 0 or a GTK); and an incrementing number.  This ensures
77 * that TKIDs cannot be shared between devices and by the time the
78 * incrementing number wraps around the older TKIDs will no longer be
79 * in use (a maximum of two keys may be active at any one time).
80 */
81static u32 wusbhc_next_tkid(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
82{
83	u32 *tkid;
84	u32 addr;
85
86	if (wusb_dev == NULL) {
87		tkid = &wusbhc->gtk_tkid;
88		addr = 0;
89	} else {
90		tkid = &wusb_port_by_idx(wusbhc, wusb_dev->port_idx)->ptk_tkid;
91		addr = wusb_dev->addr & 0x7f;
92	}
93
94	*tkid = (addr << 8) | ((*tkid + 1) & 0xff);
95
96	return *tkid;
97}
98
99static void wusbhc_generate_gtk(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
100{
101	const size_t key_size = sizeof(wusbhc->gtk.data);
102	u32 tkid;
103
104	tkid = wusbhc_next_tkid(wusbhc, NULL);
105
106	wusbhc->gtk.descr.tTKID[0] = (tkid >>  0) & 0xff;
107	wusbhc->gtk.descr.tTKID[1] = (tkid >>  8) & 0xff;
108	wusbhc->gtk.descr.tTKID[2] = (tkid >> 16) & 0xff;
109
110	get_random_bytes(wusbhc->gtk.descr.bKeyData, key_size);
111}
112
113/**
114 * wusbhc_sec_start - start the security management process
115 * @wusbhc: the WUSB host controller
116 *
117 * Generate and set an initial GTK on the host controller.
118 *
119 * Called when the HC is started.
120 */
121int wusbhc_sec_start(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
122{
123	const size_t key_size = sizeof(wusbhc->gtk.data);
124	int result;
125
126	wusbhc_generate_gtk(wusbhc);
127
128	result = wusbhc->set_gtk(wusbhc, wusbhc->gtk_tkid,
129				&wusbhc->gtk.descr.bKeyData, key_size);
130	if (result < 0)
131		dev_err(wusbhc->dev, "cannot set GTK for the host: %d\n",
132			result);
133
134	return result;
135}
136
137/**
138 * wusbhc_sec_stop - stop the security management process
139 * @wusbhc: the WUSB host controller
140 *
141 * Wait for any pending GTK rekeys to stop.
142 */
143void wusbhc_sec_stop(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
144{
145	cancel_work_sync(&wusbhc->gtk_rekey_work);
146}
147
148
149/** @returns encryption type name */
150const char *wusb_et_name(u8 x)
151{
152	switch (x) {
153	case USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE:	return "unsecure";
154	case USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED:	return "wired";
155	case USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1:	return "CCM-1";
156	case USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1:	return "RSA-1";
157	default:			return "unknown";
158	}
159}
160EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusb_et_name);
161
162/*
163 * Set the device encryption method
164 *
165 * We tell the device which encryption method to use; we do this when
166 * setting up the device's security.
167 */
168static int wusb_dev_set_encryption(struct usb_device *usb_dev, int value)
169{
170	int result;
171	struct device *dev = &usb_dev->dev;
172	struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev = usb_dev->wusb_dev;
173
174	if (value) {
175		value = wusb_dev->ccm1_etd.bEncryptionValue;
176	} else {
177		/* FIXME: should be wusb_dev->etd[UNSECURE].bEncryptionValue */
178		value = 0;
179	}
180	/* Set device's */
181	result = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
182			USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION,
183			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
184			value, 0, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
185	if (result < 0)
186		dev_err(dev, "Can't set device's WUSB encryption to "
187			"%s (value %d): %d\n",
188			wusb_et_name(wusb_dev->ccm1_etd.bEncryptionType),
189			wusb_dev->ccm1_etd.bEncryptionValue,  result);
190	return result;
191}
192
193/*
194 * Set the GTK to be used by a device.
195 *
196 * The device must be authenticated.
197 */
198static int wusb_dev_set_gtk(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
199{
200	struct usb_device *usb_dev = wusb_dev->usb_dev;
201	u8 key_index = wusb_key_index(wusbhc->gtk_index,
202		WUSB_KEY_INDEX_TYPE_GTK, WUSB_KEY_INDEX_ORIGINATOR_HOST);
203
204	return usb_control_msg(
205		usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
206		USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR,
207		USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
208		USB_DT_KEY << 8 | key_index, 0,
209		&wusbhc->gtk.descr, wusbhc->gtk.descr.bLength,
210		USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
211}
212
213
214/* FIXME: prototype for adding security */
215int wusb_dev_sec_add(struct wusbhc *wusbhc,
216		     struct usb_device *usb_dev, struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
217{
218	int result, bytes, secd_size;
219	struct device *dev = &usb_dev->dev;
220	struct usb_security_descriptor *secd, *new_secd;
221	const struct usb_encryption_descriptor *etd, *ccm1_etd = NULL;
222	const void *itr, *top;
223	char buf[64];
224
225	secd = kmalloc(sizeof(*secd), GFP_KERNEL);
226	if (secd == NULL) {
227		result = -ENOMEM;
228		goto out;
229	}
230
231	result = usb_get_descriptor(usb_dev, USB_DT_SECURITY,
232				    0, secd, sizeof(*secd));
233	if (result < sizeof(*secd)) {
234		dev_err(dev, "Can't read security descriptor or "
235			"not enough data: %d\n", result);
236		goto out;
237	}
238	secd_size = le16_to_cpu(secd->wTotalLength);
239	new_secd = krealloc(secd, secd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
240	if (new_secd == NULL) {
241		dev_err(dev,
242			"Can't allocate space for security descriptors\n");
243		goto out;
244	}
245	secd = new_secd;
246	result = usb_get_descriptor(usb_dev, USB_DT_SECURITY,
247				    0, secd, secd_size);
248	if (result < secd_size) {
249		dev_err(dev, "Can't read security descriptor or "
250			"not enough data: %d\n", result);
251		goto out;
252	}
253	bytes = 0;
254	itr = &secd[1];
255	top = (void *)secd + result;
256	while (itr < top) {
257		etd = itr;
258		if (top - itr < sizeof(*etd)) {
259			dev_err(dev, "BUG: bad device security descriptor; "
260				"not enough data (%zu vs %zu bytes left)\n",
261				top - itr, sizeof(*etd));
262			break;
263		}
264		if (etd->bLength < sizeof(*etd)) {
265			dev_err(dev, "BUG: bad device encryption descriptor; "
266				"descriptor is too short "
267				"(%u vs %zu needed)\n",
268				etd->bLength, sizeof(*etd));
269			break;
270		}
271		itr += etd->bLength;
272		bytes += snprintf(buf + bytes, sizeof(buf) - bytes,
273				  "%s (0x%02x/%02x) ",
274				  wusb_et_name(etd->bEncryptionType),
275				  etd->bEncryptionValue, etd->bAuthKeyIndex);
276		if (etd->bEncryptionType == USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1)
277			ccm1_etd = etd;
278	}
279	/* This code only supports CCM1 as of now. */
280	/* FIXME: user has to choose which sec mode to use?
281	 * In theory we want CCM */
282	if (ccm1_etd == NULL) {
283		dev_err(dev, "WUSB device doesn't support CCM1 encryption, "
284			"can't use!\n");
285		result = -EINVAL;
286		goto out;
287	}
288	wusb_dev->ccm1_etd = *ccm1_etd;
289	dev_dbg(dev, "supported encryption: %s; using %s (0x%02x/%02x)\n",
290		buf, wusb_et_name(ccm1_etd->bEncryptionType),
291		ccm1_etd->bEncryptionValue, ccm1_etd->bAuthKeyIndex);
292	result = 0;
293out:
294	kfree(secd);
295	return result;
296}
297
298void wusb_dev_sec_rm(struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
299{
300	/* Nothing so far */
301}
302
303/**
304 * Update the address of an unauthenticated WUSB device
305 *
306 * Once we have successfully authenticated, we take it to addr0 state
307 * and then to a normal address.
308 *
309 * Before the device's address (as known by it) was usb_dev->devnum |
310 * 0x80 (unauthenticated address). With this we update it to usb_dev->devnum.
311 */
312int wusb_dev_update_address(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
313{
314	int result = -ENOMEM;
315	struct usb_device *usb_dev = wusb_dev->usb_dev;
316	struct device *dev = &usb_dev->dev;
317	u8 new_address = wusb_dev->addr & 0x7F;
318
319	/* Set address 0 */
320	result = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
321			USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS,
322			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
323			 0, 0, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
324	if (result < 0) {
325		dev_err(dev, "auth failed: can't set address 0: %d\n",
326			result);
327		goto error_addr0;
328	}
329	result = wusb_set_dev_addr(wusbhc, wusb_dev, 0);
330	if (result < 0)
331		goto error_addr0;
332	usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_DEFAULT);
333	usb_ep0_reinit(usb_dev);
334
335	/* Set new (authenticated) address. */
336	result = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
337			USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS,
338			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
339			new_address, 0, NULL, 0,
340			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
341	if (result < 0) {
342		dev_err(dev, "auth failed: can't set address %u: %d\n",
343			new_address, result);
344		goto error_addr;
345	}
346	result = wusb_set_dev_addr(wusbhc, wusb_dev, new_address);
347	if (result < 0)
348		goto error_addr;
349	usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
350	usb_ep0_reinit(usb_dev);
351	usb_dev->authenticated = 1;
352error_addr:
353error_addr0:
354	return result;
355}
356
357/*
358 *
359 *
360 */
361/* FIXME: split and cleanup */
362int wusb_dev_4way_handshake(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev,
363			    struct wusb_ckhdid *ck)
364{
365	int result = -ENOMEM;
366	struct usb_device *usb_dev = wusb_dev->usb_dev;
367	struct device *dev = &usb_dev->dev;
368	u32 tkid;
369	__le32 tkid_le;
370	struct usb_handshake *hs;
371	struct aes_ccm_nonce ccm_n;
372	u8 mic[8];
373	struct wusb_keydvt_in keydvt_in;
374	struct wusb_keydvt_out keydvt_out;
375
376	hs = kcalloc(3, sizeof(hs[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
377	if (hs == NULL) {
378		dev_err(dev, "can't allocate handshake data\n");
379		goto error_kzalloc;
380	}
381
382	/* We need to turn encryption before beginning the 4way
383	 * hshake (WUSB1.0[.3.2.2]) */
384	result = wusb_dev_set_encryption(usb_dev, 1);
385	if (result < 0)
386		goto error_dev_set_encryption;
387
388	tkid = wusbhc_next_tkid(wusbhc, wusb_dev);
389	tkid_le = cpu_to_le32(tkid);
390
391	hs[0].bMessageNumber = 1;
392	hs[0].bStatus = 0;
393	memcpy(hs[0].tTKID, &tkid_le, sizeof(hs[0].tTKID));
394	hs[0].bReserved = 0;
395	memcpy(hs[0].CDID, &wusb_dev->cdid, sizeof(hs[0].CDID));
396	get_random_bytes(&hs[0].nonce, sizeof(hs[0].nonce));
397	memset(hs[0].MIC, 0, sizeof(hs[0].MIC)); /* Per WUSB1.0[T7-22] */
398
399	result = usb_control_msg(
400		usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
401		USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE,
402		USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
403		1, 0, &hs[0], sizeof(hs[0]), USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
404	if (result < 0) {
405		dev_err(dev, "Handshake1: request failed: %d\n", result);
406		goto error_hs1;
407	}
408
409	/* Handshake 2, from the device -- need to verify fields */
410	result = usb_control_msg(
411		usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
412		USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE,
413		USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
414		2, 0, &hs[1], sizeof(hs[1]), USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
415	if (result < 0) {
416		dev_err(dev, "Handshake2: request failed: %d\n", result);
417		goto error_hs2;
418	}
419
420	result = -EINVAL;
421	if (hs[1].bMessageNumber != 2) {
422		dev_err(dev, "Handshake2 failed: bad message number %u\n",
423			hs[1].bMessageNumber);
424		goto error_hs2;
425	}
426	if (hs[1].bStatus != 0) {
427		dev_err(dev, "Handshake2 failed: bad status %u\n",
428			hs[1].bStatus);
429		goto error_hs2;
430	}
431	if (memcmp(hs[0].tTKID, hs[1].tTKID, sizeof(hs[0].tTKID))) {
432		dev_err(dev, "Handshake2 failed: TKID mismatch "
433			"(#1 0x%02x%02x%02x vs #2 0x%02x%02x%02x)\n",
434			hs[0].tTKID[0], hs[0].tTKID[1], hs[0].tTKID[2],
435			hs[1].tTKID[0], hs[1].tTKID[1], hs[1].tTKID[2]);
436		goto error_hs2;
437	}
438	if (memcmp(hs[0].CDID, hs[1].CDID, sizeof(hs[0].CDID))) {
439		dev_err(dev, "Handshake2 failed: CDID mismatch\n");
440		goto error_hs2;
441	}
442
443	/* Setup the CCM nonce */
444	memset(&ccm_n.sfn, 0, sizeof(ccm_n.sfn)); /* Per WUSB1.0[6.5.2] */
445	memcpy(ccm_n.tkid, &tkid_le, sizeof(ccm_n.tkid));
446	ccm_n.src_addr = wusbhc->uwb_rc->uwb_dev.dev_addr;
447	ccm_n.dest_addr.data[0] = wusb_dev->addr;
448	ccm_n.dest_addr.data[1] = 0;
449
450	/* Derive the KCK and PTK from CK, the CCM, H and D nonces */
451	memcpy(keydvt_in.hnonce, hs[0].nonce, sizeof(keydvt_in.hnonce));
452	memcpy(keydvt_in.dnonce, hs[1].nonce, sizeof(keydvt_in.dnonce));
453	result = wusb_key_derive(&keydvt_out, ck->data, &ccm_n, &keydvt_in);
454	if (result < 0) {
455		dev_err(dev, "Handshake2 failed: cannot derive keys: %d\n",
456			result);
457		goto error_hs2;
458	}
459
460	/* Compute MIC and verify it */
461	result = wusb_oob_mic(mic, keydvt_out.kck, &ccm_n, &hs[1]);
462	if (result < 0) {
463		dev_err(dev, "Handshake2 failed: cannot compute MIC: %d\n",
464			result);
465		goto error_hs2;
466	}
467
468	if (memcmp(hs[1].MIC, mic, sizeof(hs[1].MIC))) {
469		dev_err(dev, "Handshake2 failed: MIC mismatch\n");
470		goto error_hs2;
471	}
472
473	/* Send Handshake3 */
474	hs[2].bMessageNumber = 3;
475	hs[2].bStatus = 0;
476	memcpy(hs[2].tTKID, &tkid_le, sizeof(hs[2].tTKID));
477	hs[2].bReserved = 0;
478	memcpy(hs[2].CDID, &wusb_dev->cdid, sizeof(hs[2].CDID));
479	memcpy(hs[2].nonce, hs[0].nonce, sizeof(hs[2].nonce));
480	result = wusb_oob_mic(hs[2].MIC, keydvt_out.kck, &ccm_n, &hs[2]);
481	if (result < 0) {
482		dev_err(dev, "Handshake3 failed: cannot compute MIC: %d\n",
483			result);
484		goto error_hs2;
485	}
486
487	result = usb_control_msg(
488		usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
489		USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE,
490		USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
491		3, 0, &hs[2], sizeof(hs[2]), USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
492	if (result < 0) {
493		dev_err(dev, "Handshake3: request failed: %d\n", result);
494		goto error_hs3;
495	}
496
497	result = wusbhc->set_ptk(wusbhc, wusb_dev->port_idx, tkid,
498				 keydvt_out.ptk, sizeof(keydvt_out.ptk));
499	if (result < 0)
500		goto error_wusbhc_set_ptk;
501
502	result = wusb_dev_set_gtk(wusbhc, wusb_dev);
503	if (result < 0) {
504		dev_err(dev, "Set GTK for device: request failed: %d\n",
505			result);
506		goto error_wusbhc_set_gtk;
507	}
508
509	/* Update the device's address from unauth to auth */
510	if (usb_dev->authenticated == 0) {
511		result = wusb_dev_update_address(wusbhc, wusb_dev);
512		if (result < 0)
513			goto error_dev_update_address;
514	}
515	result = 0;
516	dev_info(dev, "device authenticated\n");
517
518error_dev_update_address:
519error_wusbhc_set_gtk:
520error_wusbhc_set_ptk:
521error_hs3:
522error_hs2:
523error_hs1:
524	memset(hs, 0, 3*sizeof(hs[0]));
525	memset(&keydvt_out, 0, sizeof(keydvt_out));
526	memset(&keydvt_in, 0, sizeof(keydvt_in));
527	memset(&ccm_n, 0, sizeof(ccm_n));
528	memset(mic, 0, sizeof(mic));
529	if (result < 0)
530		wusb_dev_set_encryption(usb_dev, 0);
531error_dev_set_encryption:
532	kfree(hs);
533error_kzalloc:
534	return result;
535}
536
537/*
538 * Once all connected and authenticated devices have received the new
539 * GTK, switch the host to using it.
540 */
541static void wusbhc_gtk_rekey_work(struct work_struct *work)
542{
543	struct wusbhc *wusbhc = container_of(work,
544					struct wusbhc, gtk_rekey_work);
545	size_t key_size = sizeof(wusbhc->gtk.data);
546	int port_idx;
547	struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev, *wusb_dev_next;
548	LIST_HEAD(rekey_list);
549
550	mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mutex);
551	/* generate the new key */
552	wusbhc_generate_gtk(wusbhc);
553	/* roll the gtk index. */
554	wusbhc->gtk_index = (wusbhc->gtk_index + 1) % (WUSB_KEY_INDEX_MAX + 1);
555	/*
556	 * Save all connected devices on a list while holding wusbhc->mutex and
557	 * take a reference to each one.  Then submit the set key request to
558	 * them after releasing the lock in order to avoid a deadlock.
559	 */
560	for (port_idx = 0; port_idx < wusbhc->ports_max; port_idx++) {
561		wusb_dev = wusbhc->port[port_idx].wusb_dev;
562		if (!wusb_dev || !wusb_dev->usb_dev
563			|| !wusb_dev->usb_dev->authenticated)
564			continue;
565
566		wusb_dev_get(wusb_dev);
567		list_add_tail(&wusb_dev->rekey_node, &rekey_list);
568	}
569	mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
570
571	/* Submit the rekey requests without holding wusbhc->mutex. */
572	list_for_each_entry_safe(wusb_dev, wusb_dev_next, &rekey_list,
573		rekey_node) {
574		list_del_init(&wusb_dev->rekey_node);
575		dev_dbg(&wusb_dev->usb_dev->dev,
576			"%s: rekey device at port %d\n",
577			__func__, wusb_dev->port_idx);
578
579		if (wusb_dev_set_gtk(wusbhc, wusb_dev) < 0) {
580			dev_err(&wusb_dev->usb_dev->dev,
581				"%s: rekey device at port %d failed\n",
582				__func__, wusb_dev->port_idx);
583		}
584		wusb_dev_put(wusb_dev);
585	}
586
587	/* Switch the host controller to use the new GTK. */
588	mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mutex);
589	wusbhc->set_gtk(wusbhc, wusbhc->gtk_tkid,
590		&wusbhc->gtk.descr.bKeyData, key_size);
591	mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
592}
593
594/**
595 * wusbhc_gtk_rekey - generate and distribute a new GTK
596 * @wusbhc: the WUSB host controller
597 *
598 * Generate a new GTK and distribute it to all connected and
599 * authenticated devices.  When all devices have the new GTK, the host
600 * starts using it.
601 *
602 * This must be called after every device disconnect (see [WUSB]
603 * section 6.2.11.2).
604 */
605void wusbhc_gtk_rekey(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
606{
607	/*
608	 * We need to submit a URB to the downstream WUSB devices in order to
609	 * change the group key.  This can't be done while holding the
610	 * wusbhc->mutex since that is also taken in the urb_enqueue routine
611	 * and will cause a deadlock.  Instead, queue a work item to do
612	 * it when the lock is not held
613	 */
614	queue_work(wusbhc->wq_security, &wusbhc->gtk_rekey_work);
615}
616