1/*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/spurious.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 *
6 * This file contains spurious interrupt handling.
7 */
8
9#include <linux/jiffies.h>
10#include <linux/irq.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
14#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15#include <linux/timer.h>
16
17#include "internals.h"
18
19static int irqfixup __read_mostly;
20
21#define POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL (HZ/10)
22static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy);
23static DEFINE_TIMER(poll_spurious_irq_timer, poll_spurious_irqs, 0, 0);
24static int irq_poll_cpu;
25static atomic_t irq_poll_active;
26
27/*
28 * We wait here for a poller to finish.
29 *
30 * If the poll runs on this CPU, then we yell loudly and return
31 * false. That will leave the interrupt line disabled in the worst
32 * case, but it should never happen.
33 *
34 * We wait until the poller is done and then recheck disabled and
35 * action (about to be disabled). Only if it's still active, we return
36 * true and let the handler run.
37 */
38bool irq_wait_for_poll(struct irq_desc *desc)
39{
40	if (WARN_ONCE(irq_poll_cpu == smp_processor_id(),
41		      "irq poll in progress on cpu %d for irq %d\n",
42		      smp_processor_id(), desc->irq_data.irq))
43		return false;
44
45#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
46	do {
47		raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
48		while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
49			cpu_relax();
50		raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
51	} while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data));
52	/* Might have been disabled in meantime */
53	return !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) && desc->action;
54#else
55	return false;
56#endif
57}
58
59
60/*
61 * Recovery handler for misrouted interrupts.
62 */
63static int try_one_irq(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, bool force)
64{
65	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
66	struct irqaction *action;
67
68	raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
69
70	/*
71	 * PER_CPU, nested thread interrupts and interrupts explicitely
72	 * marked polled are excluded from polling.
73	 */
74	if (irq_settings_is_per_cpu(desc) ||
75	    irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc) ||
76	    irq_settings_is_polled(desc))
77		goto out;
78
79	/*
80	 * Do not poll disabled interrupts unless the spurious
81	 * disabled poller asks explicitely.
82	 */
83	if (irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) && !force)
84		goto out;
85
86	/*
87	 * All handlers must agree on IRQF_SHARED, so we test just the
88	 * first.
89	 */
90	action = desc->action;
91	if (!action || !(action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) ||
92	    (action->flags & __IRQF_TIMER))
93		goto out;
94
95	/* Already running on another processor */
96	if (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)) {
97		/*
98		 * Already running: If it is shared get the other
99		 * CPU to go looking for our mystery interrupt too
100		 */
101		desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
102		goto out;
103	}
104
105	/* Mark it poll in progress */
106	desc->istate |= IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS;
107	do {
108		if (handle_irq_event(desc) == IRQ_HANDLED)
109			ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
110		/* Make sure that there is still a valid action */
111		action = desc->action;
112	} while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) && action);
113	desc->istate &= ~IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS;
114out:
115	raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
116	return ret == IRQ_HANDLED;
117}
118
119static int misrouted_irq(int irq)
120{
121	struct irq_desc *desc;
122	int i, ok = 0;
123
124	if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active) != 1)
125		goto out;
126
127	irq_poll_cpu = smp_processor_id();
128
129	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
130		if (!i)
131			 continue;
132
133		if (i == irq)	/* Already tried */
134			continue;
135
136		if (try_one_irq(i, desc, false))
137			ok = 1;
138	}
139out:
140	atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active);
141	/* So the caller can adjust the irq error counts */
142	return ok;
143}
144
145static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy)
146{
147	struct irq_desc *desc;
148	int i;
149
150	if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active) != 1)
151		goto out;
152	irq_poll_cpu = smp_processor_id();
153
154	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
155		unsigned int state;
156
157		if (!i)
158			 continue;
159
160		/* Racy but it doesn't matter */
161		state = desc->istate;
162		barrier();
163		if (!(state & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED))
164			continue;
165
166		local_irq_disable();
167		try_one_irq(i, desc, true);
168		local_irq_enable();
169	}
170out:
171	atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active);
172	mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer,
173		  jiffies + POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL);
174}
175
176static inline int bad_action_ret(irqreturn_t action_ret)
177{
178	if (likely(action_ret <= (IRQ_HANDLED | IRQ_WAKE_THREAD)))
179		return 0;
180	return 1;
181}
182
183/*
184 * If 99,900 of the previous 100,000 interrupts have not been handled
185 * then assume that the IRQ is stuck in some manner. Drop a diagnostic
186 * and try to turn the IRQ off.
187 *
188 * (The other 100-of-100,000 interrupts may have been a correctly
189 *  functioning device sharing an IRQ with the failing one)
190 */
191static void
192__report_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
193		 irqreturn_t action_ret)
194{
195	struct irqaction *action;
196	unsigned long flags;
197
198	if (bad_action_ret(action_ret)) {
199		printk(KERN_ERR "irq event %d: bogus return value %x\n",
200				irq, action_ret);
201	} else {
202		printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: nobody cared (try booting with "
203				"the \"irqpoll\" option)\n", irq);
204	}
205	dump_stack();
206	printk(KERN_ERR "handlers:\n");
207
208	/*
209	 * We need to take desc->lock here. note_interrupt() is called
210	 * w/o desc->lock held, but IRQ_PROGRESS set. We might race
211	 * with something else removing an action. It's ok to take
212	 * desc->lock here. See synchronize_irq().
213	 */
214	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
215	action = desc->action;
216	while (action) {
217		printk(KERN_ERR "[<%p>] %pf", action->handler, action->handler);
218		if (action->thread_fn)
219			printk(KERN_CONT " threaded [<%p>] %pf",
220					action->thread_fn, action->thread_fn);
221		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
222		action = action->next;
223	}
224	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
225}
226
227static void
228report_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret)
229{
230	static int count = 100;
231
232	if (count > 0) {
233		count--;
234		__report_bad_irq(irq, desc, action_ret);
235	}
236}
237
238static inline int
239try_misrouted_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
240		  irqreturn_t action_ret)
241{
242	struct irqaction *action;
243
244	if (!irqfixup)
245		return 0;
246
247	/* We didn't actually handle the IRQ - see if it was misrouted? */
248	if (action_ret == IRQ_NONE)
249		return 1;
250
251	/*
252	 * But for 'irqfixup == 2' we also do it for handled interrupts if
253	 * they are marked as IRQF_IRQPOLL (or for irq zero, which is the
254	 * traditional PC timer interrupt.. Legacy)
255	 */
256	if (irqfixup < 2)
257		return 0;
258
259	if (!irq)
260		return 1;
261
262	/*
263	 * Since we don't get the descriptor lock, "action" can
264	 * change under us.  We don't really care, but we don't
265	 * want to follow a NULL pointer. So tell the compiler to
266	 * just load it once by using a barrier.
267	 */
268	action = desc->action;
269	barrier();
270	return action && (action->flags & IRQF_IRQPOLL);
271}
272
273#define SPURIOUS_DEFERRED	0x80000000
274
275void note_interrupt(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
276		    irqreturn_t action_ret)
277{
278	if (desc->istate & IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS ||
279	    irq_settings_is_polled(desc))
280		return;
281
282	if (bad_action_ret(action_ret)) {
283		report_bad_irq(irq, desc, action_ret);
284		return;
285	}
286
287	/*
288	 * We cannot call note_interrupt from the threaded handler
289	 * because we need to look at the compound of all handlers
290	 * (primary and threaded). Aside of that in the threaded
291	 * shared case we have no serialization against an incoming
292	 * hardware interrupt while we are dealing with a threaded
293	 * result.
294	 *
295	 * So in case a thread is woken, we just note the fact and
296	 * defer the analysis to the next hardware interrupt.
297	 *
298	 * The threaded handlers store whether they sucessfully
299	 * handled an interrupt and we check whether that number
300	 * changed versus the last invocation.
301	 *
302	 * We could handle all interrupts with the delayed by one
303	 * mechanism, but for the non forced threaded case we'd just
304	 * add pointless overhead to the straight hardirq interrupts
305	 * for the sake of a few lines less code.
306	 */
307	if (action_ret & IRQ_WAKE_THREAD) {
308		/*
309		 * There is a thread woken. Check whether one of the
310		 * shared primary handlers returned IRQ_HANDLED. If
311		 * not we defer the spurious detection to the next
312		 * interrupt.
313		 */
314		if (action_ret == IRQ_WAKE_THREAD) {
315			int handled;
316			/*
317			 * We use bit 31 of thread_handled_last to
318			 * denote the deferred spurious detection
319			 * active. No locking necessary as
320			 * thread_handled_last is only accessed here
321			 * and we have the guarantee that hard
322			 * interrupts are not reentrant.
323			 */
324			if (!(desc->threads_handled_last & SPURIOUS_DEFERRED)) {
325				desc->threads_handled_last |= SPURIOUS_DEFERRED;
326				return;
327			}
328			/*
329			 * Check whether one of the threaded handlers
330			 * returned IRQ_HANDLED since the last
331			 * interrupt happened.
332			 *
333			 * For simplicity we just set bit 31, as it is
334			 * set in threads_handled_last as well. So we
335			 * avoid extra masking. And we really do not
336			 * care about the high bits of the handled
337			 * count. We just care about the count being
338			 * different than the one we saw before.
339			 */
340			handled = atomic_read(&desc->threads_handled);
341			handled |= SPURIOUS_DEFERRED;
342			if (handled != desc->threads_handled_last) {
343				action_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
344				/*
345				 * Note: We keep the SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
346				 * bit set. We are handling the
347				 * previous invocation right now.
348				 * Keep it for the current one, so the
349				 * next hardware interrupt will
350				 * account for it.
351				 */
352				desc->threads_handled_last = handled;
353			} else {
354				/*
355				 * None of the threaded handlers felt
356				 * responsible for the last interrupt
357				 *
358				 * We keep the SPURIOUS_DEFERRED bit
359				 * set in threads_handled_last as we
360				 * need to account for the current
361				 * interrupt as well.
362				 */
363				action_ret = IRQ_NONE;
364			}
365		} else {
366			/*
367			 * One of the primary handlers returned
368			 * IRQ_HANDLED. So we don't care about the
369			 * threaded handlers on the same line. Clear
370			 * the deferred detection bit.
371			 *
372			 * In theory we could/should check whether the
373			 * deferred bit is set and take the result of
374			 * the previous run into account here as
375			 * well. But it's really not worth the
376			 * trouble. If every other interrupt is
377			 * handled we never trigger the spurious
378			 * detector. And if this is just the one out
379			 * of 100k unhandled ones which is handled
380			 * then we merily delay the spurious detection
381			 * by one hard interrupt. Not a real problem.
382			 */
383			desc->threads_handled_last &= ~SPURIOUS_DEFERRED;
384		}
385	}
386
387	if (unlikely(action_ret == IRQ_NONE)) {
388		/*
389		 * If we are seeing only the odd spurious IRQ caused by
390		 * bus asynchronicity then don't eventually trigger an error,
391		 * otherwise the counter becomes a doomsday timer for otherwise
392		 * working systems
393		 */
394		if (time_after(jiffies, desc->last_unhandled + HZ/10))
395			desc->irqs_unhandled = 1;
396		else
397			desc->irqs_unhandled++;
398		desc->last_unhandled = jiffies;
399	}
400
401	if (unlikely(try_misrouted_irq(irq, desc, action_ret))) {
402		int ok = misrouted_irq(irq);
403		if (action_ret == IRQ_NONE)
404			desc->irqs_unhandled -= ok;
405	}
406
407	desc->irq_count++;
408	if (likely(desc->irq_count < 100000))
409		return;
410
411	desc->irq_count = 0;
412	if (unlikely(desc->irqs_unhandled > 99900)) {
413		/*
414		 * The interrupt is stuck
415		 */
416		__report_bad_irq(irq, desc, action_ret);
417		/*
418		 * Now kill the IRQ
419		 */
420		printk(KERN_EMERG "Disabling IRQ #%d\n", irq);
421		desc->istate |= IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
422		desc->depth++;
423		irq_disable(desc);
424
425		mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer,
426			  jiffies + POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL);
427	}
428	desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
429}
430
431bool noirqdebug __read_mostly;
432
433int noirqdebug_setup(char *str)
434{
435	noirqdebug = 1;
436	printk(KERN_INFO "IRQ lockup detection disabled\n");
437
438	return 1;
439}
440
441__setup("noirqdebug", noirqdebug_setup);
442module_param(noirqdebug, bool, 0644);
443MODULE_PARM_DESC(noirqdebug, "Disable irq lockup detection when true");
444
445static int __init irqfixup_setup(char *str)
446{
447	irqfixup = 1;
448	printk(KERN_WARNING "Misrouted IRQ fixup support enabled.\n");
449	printk(KERN_WARNING "This may impact system performance.\n");
450
451	return 1;
452}
453
454__setup("irqfixup", irqfixup_setup);
455module_param(irqfixup, int, 0644);
456
457static int __init irqpoll_setup(char *str)
458{
459	irqfixup = 2;
460	printk(KERN_WARNING "Misrouted IRQ fixup and polling support "
461				"enabled\n");
462	printk(KERN_WARNING "This may significantly impact system "
463				"performance\n");
464	return 1;
465}
466
467__setup("irqpoll", irqpoll_setup);
468