1/*
2 * Scanning implementation
3 *
4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 */
15
16#include <linux/if_arp.h>
17#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
18#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
19#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
20#include <net/sch_generic.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/export.h>
23#include <net/mac80211.h>
24
25#include "ieee80211_i.h"
26#include "driver-ops.h"
27#include "mesh.h"
28
29#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
30#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
31#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
32
33void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
34			  struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
35{
36	if (!bss)
37		return;
38	cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
39			 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
40}
41
42static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
43{
44	u8 qos_info;
45
46	if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
47	    && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
48		qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
49	else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
50		 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
51		qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
52	else
53		/* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
54		return false;
55
56	return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
57}
58
59struct ieee80211_bss *
60ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
61			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
62			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
63			  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
64			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
65{
66	bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
67	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
68	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
69	int clen, srlen;
70	enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
71	s32 signal = 0;
72
73	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
74		signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
75	else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
76		signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
77
78	scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
79	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_5MHZ)
80		scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
81	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_10MHZ)
82		scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
83
84	cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
85					       scan_width, mgmt, len, signal,
86					       GFP_ATOMIC);
87	if (!cbss)
88		return NULL;
89
90	bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
91
92	if (beacon)
93		bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
94	else
95		bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
96
97	if (elems->parse_error) {
98		if (beacon)
99			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
100		else
101			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
102	} else {
103		if (beacon)
104			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
105		else
106			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
107	}
108
109	/* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
110	if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
111				!(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
112		bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
113		bss->has_erp_value = true;
114		if (!elems->parse_error)
115			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
116	}
117
118	/* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
119	if (!elems->parse_error ||
120	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
121		srlen = 0;
122		if (elems->supp_rates) {
123			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
124			if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
125				clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
126			memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
127			srlen += clen;
128		}
129		if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
130			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
131			if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
132				clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
133			memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
134			       clen);
135			srlen += clen;
136		}
137		if (srlen) {
138			bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
139			if (!elems->parse_error)
140				bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
141		}
142	}
143
144	if (!elems->parse_error ||
145	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
146		bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
147		bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
148		if (!elems->parse_error)
149			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
150	}
151
152	if (beacon) {
153		struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
154			local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
155		if (!(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT) &&
156		    !(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_VHT))
157			bss->beacon_rate =
158				&sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
159	}
160
161	return bss;
162}
163
164void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
165{
166	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
167	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
168	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
169	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
170	u8 *elements;
171	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
172	size_t baselen;
173	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
174
175	if (skb->len < 24 ||
176	    (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
177	     !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)))
178		return;
179
180	sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
181	sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
182
183	if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
184		return;
185
186	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
187		/* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
188		if ((!sdata1 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata1->vif.addr)) &&
189		    (!sdata2 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata2->vif.addr)))
190			return;
191
192		elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
193		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
194	} else {
195		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
196		elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
197	}
198
199	if (baselen > skb->len)
200		return;
201
202	ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, false, &elems);
203
204	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, rx_status->freq);
205
206	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
207		return;
208
209	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
210					mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
211					channel);
212	if (bss)
213		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
214}
215
216static void
217ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
218			       enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
219{
220	memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef));
221	switch (scan_width) {
222	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
223		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
224		break;
225	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
226		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
227		break;
228	default:
229		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
230		break;
231	}
232}
233
234/* return false if no more work */
235static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
236{
237	struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
238	struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
239	u8 bands_used = 0;
240	int i, ielen, n_chans;
241
242	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
243		return false;
244
245	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) {
246		for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
247			local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[i] = req->channels[i];
248			bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
249		}
250
251		n_chans = req->n_channels;
252	} else {
253		do {
254			if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
255				return false;
256
257			n_chans = 0;
258
259			for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
260				if (req->channels[i]->band !=
261				    local->hw_scan_band)
262					continue;
263				local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[n_chans] =
264							req->channels[i];
265				n_chans++;
266				bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
267			}
268
269			local->hw_scan_band++;
270		} while (!n_chans);
271	}
272
273	local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels = n_chans;
274	ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
275
276	ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local,
277					 (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->req.ie,
278					 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
279					 &local->hw_scan_req->ies,
280					 req->ie, req->ie_len,
281					 bands_used, req->rates, &chandef);
282	local->hw_scan_req->req.ie_len = ielen;
283	local->hw_scan_req->req.no_cck = req->no_cck;
284
285	return true;
286}
287
288static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
289{
290	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
291	bool hw_scan = local->ops->hw_scan;
292	bool was_scanning = local->scanning;
293
294	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
295
296	/*
297	 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
298	 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
299	 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
300	 * successfully.
301	 */
302	if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
303		aborted = true;
304
305	if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
306		return;
307
308	if (hw_scan && !aborted &&
309	    !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) &&
310	    ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
311		int rc;
312
313		rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
314			rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
315						  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
316			local->hw_scan_req);
317
318		if (rc == 0)
319			return;
320	}
321
322	kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
323	local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
324
325	if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
326		cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
327	local->scan_req = NULL;
328	RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
329
330	local->scanning = 0;
331	local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
332
333	/* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
334	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
335
336	if (!hw_scan) {
337		ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
338		drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
339		ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
340	}
341
342	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
343
344	ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
345	ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
346	ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
347	if (was_scanning)
348		ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
349}
350
351void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
352{
353	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
354
355	trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
356
357	set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
358	if (aborted)
359		set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
360	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
361}
362EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
363
364static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
365{
366	/* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
367	if (local->use_chanctx)
368		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
369
370	/*
371	 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
372	 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
373	 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
374	 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
375	 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
376	 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
377	 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
378	 *
379	 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
380	 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
381	 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
382	 */
383	drv_sw_scan_start(local);
384
385	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
386	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
387	local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
388
389	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
390
391	/* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
392	ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
393
394	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
395
396	/* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
397	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
398
399	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
400				     &local->scan_work, 0);
401
402	return 0;
403}
404
405static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
406			       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
407{
408	if (local->radar_detect_enabled)
409		return false;
410
411	if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
412		return false;
413
414	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
415	    sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL)
416		return false;
417
418	return true;
419}
420
421void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
422{
423	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
424
425	if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
426		return;
427
428	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
429				rcu_dereference_protected(
430					local->scan_sdata,
431					lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
432		return;
433
434	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
435				     round_jiffies_relative(0));
436}
437
438static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
439					    unsigned long *next_delay)
440{
441	int i;
442	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
443	enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
444	u32 tx_flags;
445
446	tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
447	if (local->scan_req->no_cck)
448		tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
449
450	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
451					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
452
453	for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
454		ieee80211_send_probe_req(
455			sdata, NULL,
456			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
457			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
458			local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len,
459			local->scan_req->rates[band], false,
460			tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan, true);
461
462	/*
463	 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
464	 * on the channel.
465	 */
466	*next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
467	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
468}
469
470static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
471				  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
472{
473	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
474	int rc;
475
476	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
477
478	if (local->scan_req)
479		return -EBUSY;
480
481	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
482		/* wait for the work to finish/time out */
483		local->scan_req = req;
484		rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
485		return 0;
486	}
487
488	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
489		u8 *ies;
490
491		local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
492
493		if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) {
494			int i, n_bands = 0;
495			u8 bands_counted = 0;
496
497			for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
498				if (bands_counted & BIT(req->channels[i]->band))
499					continue;
500				bands_counted |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
501				n_bands++;
502			}
503
504			local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize *= n_bands;
505		}
506
507		local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
508				sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
509				req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
510				local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
511		if (!local->hw_scan_req)
512			return -ENOMEM;
513
514		local->hw_scan_req->req.ssids = req->ssids;
515		local->hw_scan_req->req.n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
516		ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
517			sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
518			req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
519		local->hw_scan_req->req.ie = ies;
520		local->hw_scan_req->req.flags = req->flags;
521
522		local->hw_scan_band = 0;
523
524		/*
525		 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
526		 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
527		 * anything that might be changed here and leave
528		 * this function early must not go after this
529		 * allocation.
530		 */
531	}
532
533	local->scan_req = req;
534	rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
535
536	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
537		__set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
538	} else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
539		   (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
540		/*
541		 * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
542		 * then we do not need to stop normal activities
543		 */
544		unsigned long next_delay;
545
546		__set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
547
548		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
549
550		/* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
551		 * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
552		drv_sw_scan_start(local);
553
554		ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
555
556		/* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
557		ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
558
559		if ((req->channels[0]->flags &
560		     IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR) ||
561		    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
562			next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
563		} else {
564			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
565			next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
566		}
567
568		/* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
569		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
570					     next_delay);
571		return 0;
572	} else {
573		/* Do normal software scan */
574		__set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
575	}
576
577	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
578
579	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
580		WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
581		rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
582	} else
583		rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
584
585	if (rc) {
586		kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
587		local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
588		local->scanning = 0;
589
590		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
591
592		local->scan_req = NULL;
593		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
594	}
595
596	return rc;
597}
598
599static unsigned long
600ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
601{
602	/*
603	 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
604	 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
605	 */
606	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR)
607		return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
608	return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
609}
610
611static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
612					  unsigned long *next_delay)
613{
614	bool associated = false;
615	bool tx_empty = true;
616	bool bad_latency;
617	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
618	struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
619	enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
620
621	/*
622	 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
623	 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
624	 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
625	 */
626	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
627	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
628		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
629			continue;
630
631		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
632			if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
633				associated = true;
634
635				if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
636					tx_empty = false;
637					break;
638				}
639			}
640		}
641	}
642	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
643
644	next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
645
646	/*
647	 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
648	 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
649	 * with the current traffic situation.
650	 *
651	 * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
652	 */
653
654	bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
655				 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
656				 local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
657
658	if (associated && !tx_empty) {
659		if (local->scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
660			next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
661		else
662			next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
663	} else if (associated && bad_latency) {
664		next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
665	} else {
666		next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
667	}
668
669	local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
670
671	*next_delay = 0;
672}
673
674static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
675					     unsigned long *next_delay)
676{
677	int skip;
678	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
679	enum nl80211_bss_scan_width oper_scan_width;
680
681	skip = 0;
682	chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
683
684	local->scan_chandef.chan = chan;
685	local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
686	local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0;
687	switch (local->scan_req->scan_width) {
688	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
689		local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
690		break;
691	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
692		local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
693		break;
694	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
695		/* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type
696		 * is currently in use.
697		 */
698		oper_scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(
699					&local->_oper_chandef);
700		if (chan == local->_oper_chandef.chan &&
701		    oper_scan_width == local->scan_req->scan_width)
702			local->scan_chandef = local->_oper_chandef;
703		else
704			local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
705		break;
706	}
707
708	if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
709		skip = 1;
710
711	/* advance state machine to next channel/band */
712	local->scan_channel_idx++;
713
714	if (skip) {
715		/* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
716		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
717		return;
718	}
719
720	/*
721	 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
722	 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
723	 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
724	 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
725	 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
726	 * received.
727	 *
728	 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
729	 */
730	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR ||
731	    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
732		*next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
733		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
734		return;
735	}
736
737	/* active scan, send probes */
738	*next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
739	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
740}
741
742static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
743					 unsigned long *next_delay)
744{
745	/* switch back to the operating channel */
746	local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
747	ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
748
749	/* disable PS */
750	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
751
752	*next_delay = HZ / 5;
753	/* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
754	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
755}
756
757static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
758					unsigned long *next_delay)
759{
760	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
761
762	if (local->ops->flush) {
763		ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
764		*next_delay = 0;
765	} else
766		*next_delay = HZ / 10;
767
768	/* remember when we left the operating channel */
769	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
770
771	/* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
772	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
773}
774
775void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
776{
777	struct ieee80211_local *local =
778		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
779	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
780	unsigned long next_delay = 0;
781	bool aborted;
782
783	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
784
785	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
786					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
787
788	/* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
789	if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
790		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
791		goto out_complete;
792	}
793
794	if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
795		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
796		goto out_complete;
797	}
798
799	if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
800		goto out;
801
802	if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
803		struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
804		int rc;
805
806		local->scan_req = NULL;
807		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
808
809		rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
810		if (rc) {
811			/* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
812			local->scan_req = req;
813			aborted = true;
814			goto out_complete;
815		} else
816			goto out;
817	}
818
819	/*
820	 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
821	 * without scheduling a new work
822	 */
823	do {
824		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
825			aborted = true;
826			goto out_complete;
827		}
828
829		switch (local->next_scan_state) {
830		case SCAN_DECISION:
831			/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
832			if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
833				aborted = false;
834				goto out_complete;
835			}
836			ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
837			break;
838		case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
839			ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
840			break;
841		case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
842			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
843			break;
844		case SCAN_SUSPEND:
845			ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
846			break;
847		case SCAN_RESUME:
848			ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
849			break;
850		case SCAN_ABORT:
851			aborted = true;
852			goto out_complete;
853		}
854	} while (next_delay == 0);
855
856	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
857	goto out;
858
859out_complete:
860	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted);
861out:
862	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
863}
864
865int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
866			   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
867{
868	int res;
869
870	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
871	res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
872	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
873
874	return res;
875}
876
877int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
878				const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
879				struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
880				enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
881{
882	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
883	int ret = -EBUSY;
884	enum ieee80211_band band;
885
886	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
887
888	/* busy scanning */
889	if (local->scan_req)
890		goto unlock;
891
892	/* fill internal scan request */
893	if (!chan) {
894		int i, max_n;
895		int n_ch = 0;
896
897		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
898			if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
899				continue;
900
901			max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
902			for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
903				struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
904				    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
905
906				if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
907						     IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
908					continue;
909
910				local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
911				n_ch++;
912			}
913		}
914
915		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
916			goto unlock;
917
918		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
919	} else {
920		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
921						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)))
922			goto unlock;
923
924		local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
925		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
926	}
927
928	local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
929	local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
930	local->int_scan_req->scan_width = scan_width;
931	memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
932	local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
933
934	ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
935 unlock:
936	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
937	return ret;
938}
939
940/*
941 * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
942 */
943void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
944{
945	/*
946	 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
947	 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
948	 *
949	 * Regarding hardware scan:
950	 * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
951	 *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
952	 *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
953	 *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
954	 *
955	 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
956	 *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
957	 *
958	 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
959	 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
960	 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
961	 */
962
963	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
964	if (!local->scan_req)
965		goto out;
966
967	/*
968	 * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
969	 * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
970	 * cancelled.
971	 */
972	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
973	    test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
974		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
975		goto out;
976	}
977
978	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
979		/*
980		 * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
981		 * scan on another band.
982		 */
983		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
984		if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
985			drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
986				rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
987						lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
988		goto out;
989	}
990
991	/*
992	 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
993	 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
994	 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
995	 */
996	cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
997	/* and clean up */
998	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
999out:
1000	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1001}
1002
1003int __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1004					struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1005{
1006	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1007	struct ieee80211_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
1008	struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
1009	int ret, i, iebufsz, num_bands = 0;
1010	u32 rate_masks[IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS] = {};
1011	u8 bands_used = 0;
1012	u8 *ie;
1013	size_t len;
1014
1015	iebufsz = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
1016
1017	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
1018
1019	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start)
1020		return -ENOTSUPP;
1021
1022	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
1023		if (local->hw.wiphy->bands[i]) {
1024			bands_used |= BIT(i);
1025			rate_masks[i] = (u32) -1;
1026			num_bands++;
1027		}
1028	}
1029
1030	ie = kzalloc(num_bands * iebufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
1031	if (!ie) {
1032		ret = -ENOMEM;
1033		goto out;
1034	}
1035
1036	ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
1037
1038	len = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, ie, num_bands * iebufsz,
1039				       &sched_scan_ies, req->ie,
1040				       req->ie_len, bands_used,
1041				       rate_masks, &chandef);
1042
1043	ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
1044	if (ret == 0) {
1045		rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
1046		local->sched_scan_req = req;
1047	}
1048
1049	kfree(ie);
1050
1051out:
1052	if (ret) {
1053		/* Clean in case of failure after HW restart or upon resume. */
1054		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1055		local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1056	}
1057
1058	return ret;
1059}
1060
1061int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1062				       struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1063{
1064	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1065	int ret;
1066
1067	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1068
1069	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1070		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1071		return -EBUSY;
1072	}
1073
1074	ret = __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(sdata, req);
1075
1076	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1077	return ret;
1078}
1079
1080int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1081{
1082	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1083	int ret = 0;
1084
1085	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1086
1087	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
1088		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1089		goto out;
1090	}
1091
1092	/* We don't want to restart sched scan anymore. */
1093	local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1094
1095	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1096		ret = drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
1097		if (!ret)
1098			RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1099	}
1100out:
1101	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1102
1103	return ret;
1104}
1105
1106void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1107{
1108	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1109
1110	trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1111
1112	cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
1113}
1114EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1115
1116void ieee80211_sched_scan_end(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1117{
1118	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1119
1120	if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1121		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1122		return;
1123	}
1124
1125	RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1126
1127	/* If sched scan was aborted by the driver. */
1128	local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1129
1130	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1131
1132	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
1133}
1134
1135void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
1136{
1137	struct ieee80211_local *local =
1138		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1139			     sched_scan_stopped_work);
1140
1141	ieee80211_sched_scan_end(local);
1142}
1143
1144void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1145{
1146	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1147
1148	trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1149
1150	schedule_work(&local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1151}
1152EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);
1153