scan.c revision 0c2bef4621c5feb5bda9068c9964b2e9acf57017
1/*
2 * Scanning implementation
3 *
4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
15#include <linux/if_arp.h>
16#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
19#include <net/sch_generic.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/export.h>
22#include <net/mac80211.h>
23
24#include "ieee80211_i.h"
25#include "driver-ops.h"
26#include "mesh.h"
27
28#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
29#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
30#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
31
32void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
33			  struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
34{
35	if (!bss)
36		return;
37	cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
38			 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
39}
40
41static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
42{
43	u8 qos_info;
44
45	if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
46	    && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
47		qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
48	else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
49		 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
50		qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
51	else
52		/* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
53		return false;
54
55	return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
56}
57
58struct ieee80211_bss *
59ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
60			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
61			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
62			  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
63			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
64{
65	bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
66	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
67	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
68	int clen, srlen;
69	enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
70	s32 signal = 0;
71
72	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
73		signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
74	else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
75		signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
76
77	scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
78	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_5MHZ)
79		scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
80	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_10MHZ)
81		scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
82
83	cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
84					       scan_width, mgmt, len, signal,
85					       GFP_ATOMIC);
86	if (!cbss)
87		return NULL;
88
89	bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
90
91	if (beacon)
92		bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
93	else
94		bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
95
96	if (elems->parse_error) {
97		if (beacon)
98			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
99		else
100			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
101	} else {
102		if (beacon)
103			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
104		else
105			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
106	}
107
108	/* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
109	if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
110				!(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
111		bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
112		bss->has_erp_value = true;
113		if (!elems->parse_error)
114			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
115	}
116
117	/* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
118	if (!elems->parse_error ||
119	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
120		srlen = 0;
121		if (elems->supp_rates) {
122			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
123			if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
124				clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
125			memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
126			srlen += clen;
127		}
128		if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
129			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
130			if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
131				clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
132			memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
133			       clen);
134			srlen += clen;
135		}
136		if (srlen) {
137			bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
138			if (!elems->parse_error)
139				bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
140		}
141	}
142
143	if (!elems->parse_error ||
144	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
145		bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
146		bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
147		if (!elems->parse_error)
148			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
149	}
150
151	if (beacon) {
152		struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
153			local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
154		if (!(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT) &&
155		    !(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_VHT))
156			bss->beacon_rate =
157				&sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
158	}
159
160	return bss;
161}
162
163void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
164{
165	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
166	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
167	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
168	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
169	u8 *elements;
170	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
171	size_t baselen;
172	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
173
174	if (skb->len < 24 ||
175	    (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
176	     !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)))
177		return;
178
179	sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
180	sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
181
182	if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
183		return;
184
185	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
186		/* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
187		if ((!sdata1 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata1->vif.addr)) &&
188		    (!sdata2 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata2->vif.addr)))
189			return;
190
191		elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
192		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
193	} else {
194		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
195		elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
196	}
197
198	if (baselen > skb->len)
199		return;
200
201	ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, false, &elems);
202
203	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, rx_status->freq);
204
205	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
206		return;
207
208	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
209					mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
210					channel);
211	if (bss)
212		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
213}
214
215static void
216ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
217			       enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
218{
219	memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef));
220	switch (scan_width) {
221	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
222		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
223		break;
224	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
225		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
226		break;
227	default:
228		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
229		break;
230	}
231}
232
233/* return false if no more work */
234static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
235{
236	struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
237	struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
238	enum ieee80211_band band;
239	int i, ielen, n_chans;
240
241	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
242		return false;
243
244	do {
245		if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
246			return false;
247
248		band = local->hw_scan_band;
249		n_chans = 0;
250		for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
251			if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
252				local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
253							req->channels[i];
254				n_chans++;
255			}
256		}
257
258		local->hw_scan_band++;
259	} while (!n_chans);
260
261	local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
262	ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
263
264	ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
265					 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
266					 req->ie, req->ie_len, band,
267					 req->rates[band], &chandef);
268	local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
269	local->hw_scan_req->no_cck = req->no_cck;
270
271	return true;
272}
273
274static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
275{
276	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
277	bool hw_scan = local->ops->hw_scan;
278	bool was_scanning = local->scanning;
279
280	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
281
282	/*
283	 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
284	 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
285	 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
286	 * successfully.
287	 */
288	if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
289		aborted = true;
290
291	if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
292		return;
293
294	if (hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
295		int rc;
296
297		rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
298			rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
299						  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
300			local->hw_scan_req);
301
302		if (rc == 0)
303			return;
304	}
305
306	kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
307	local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
308
309	if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
310		cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
311	local->scan_req = NULL;
312	RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
313
314	local->scanning = 0;
315	local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
316
317	/* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
318	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
319
320	if (!hw_scan) {
321		ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
322		drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
323		ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
324	}
325
326	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
327
328	ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
329	ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
330	ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
331	if (was_scanning)
332		ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
333}
334
335void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
336{
337	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
338
339	trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
340
341	set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
342	if (aborted)
343		set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
344	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
345}
346EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
347
348static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
349{
350	/* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
351	if (local->use_chanctx)
352		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
353
354	/*
355	 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
356	 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
357	 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
358	 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
359	 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
360	 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
361	 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
362	 *
363	 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
364	 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
365	 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
366	 */
367	drv_sw_scan_start(local);
368
369	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
370	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
371	local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
372
373	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
374
375	/* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
376	ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
377
378	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
379
380	/* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
381	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
382
383	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
384				     &local->scan_work, 0);
385
386	return 0;
387}
388
389static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
390			       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
391{
392	if (local->radar_detect_enabled)
393		return false;
394
395	if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
396		return false;
397
398	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
399	    sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL)
400		return false;
401
402	return true;
403}
404
405void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
406{
407	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
408
409	if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
410		return;
411
412	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
413				rcu_dereference_protected(
414					local->scan_sdata,
415					lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
416		return;
417
418	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
419				     round_jiffies_relative(0));
420}
421
422static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
423					    unsigned long *next_delay)
424{
425	int i;
426	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
427	enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
428	u32 tx_flags;
429
430	tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
431	if (local->scan_req->no_cck)
432		tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
433
434	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
435					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
436
437	for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
438		ieee80211_send_probe_req(
439			sdata, NULL,
440			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
441			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
442			local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len,
443			local->scan_req->rates[band], false,
444			tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan, true);
445
446	/*
447	 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
448	 * on the channel.
449	 */
450	*next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
451	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
452}
453
454static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
455				  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
456{
457	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
458	int rc;
459
460	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
461
462	if (local->scan_req)
463		return -EBUSY;
464
465	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
466		/* wait for the work to finish/time out */
467		local->scan_req = req;
468		rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
469		return 0;
470	}
471
472	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
473		u8 *ies;
474
475		local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
476		local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
477				sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
478				req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
479				local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
480		if (!local->hw_scan_req)
481			return -ENOMEM;
482
483		local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
484		local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
485		ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
486			sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
487			req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
488		local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
489		local->hw_scan_req->flags = req->flags;
490
491		local->hw_scan_band = 0;
492
493		/*
494		 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
495		 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
496		 * anything that might be changed here and leave
497		 * this function early must not go after this
498		 * allocation.
499		 */
500	}
501
502	local->scan_req = req;
503	rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
504
505	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
506		__set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
507	} else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
508		   (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
509		/*
510		 * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
511		 * then we do not need to stop normal activities
512		 */
513		unsigned long next_delay;
514
515		__set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
516
517		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
518
519		/* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
520		 * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
521		drv_sw_scan_start(local);
522
523		ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
524
525		/* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
526		ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
527
528		if ((req->channels[0]->flags &
529		     IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR) ||
530		    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
531			next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
532		} else {
533			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
534			next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
535		}
536
537		/* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
538		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
539					     next_delay);
540		return 0;
541	} else {
542		/* Do normal software scan */
543		__set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
544	}
545
546	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
547
548	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
549		WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
550		rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
551	} else
552		rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
553
554	if (rc) {
555		kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
556		local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
557		local->scanning = 0;
558
559		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
560
561		local->scan_req = NULL;
562		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
563	}
564
565	return rc;
566}
567
568static unsigned long
569ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
570{
571	/*
572	 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
573	 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
574	 */
575	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR)
576		return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
577	return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
578}
579
580static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
581					  unsigned long *next_delay)
582{
583	bool associated = false;
584	bool tx_empty = true;
585	bool bad_latency;
586	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
587	struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
588	enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
589
590	/*
591	 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
592	 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
593	 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
594	 */
595	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
596	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
597		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
598			continue;
599
600		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
601			if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
602				associated = true;
603
604				if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
605					tx_empty = false;
606					break;
607				}
608			}
609		}
610	}
611	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
612
613	next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
614
615	/*
616	 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
617	 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
618	 * with the current traffic situation.
619	 *
620	 * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
621	 */
622
623	bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
624				 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
625				 local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
626
627	if (associated && !tx_empty) {
628		if (local->scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
629			next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
630		else
631			next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
632	} else if (associated && bad_latency) {
633		next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
634	} else {
635		next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
636	}
637
638	local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
639
640	*next_delay = 0;
641}
642
643static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
644					     unsigned long *next_delay)
645{
646	int skip;
647	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
648	enum nl80211_bss_scan_width oper_scan_width;
649
650	skip = 0;
651	chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
652
653	local->scan_chandef.chan = chan;
654	local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
655	local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0;
656	switch (local->scan_req->scan_width) {
657	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
658		local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
659		break;
660	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
661		local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
662		break;
663	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
664		/* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type
665		 * is currently in use.
666		 */
667		oper_scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(
668					&local->_oper_chandef);
669		if (chan == local->_oper_chandef.chan &&
670		    oper_scan_width == local->scan_req->scan_width)
671			local->scan_chandef = local->_oper_chandef;
672		else
673			local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
674		break;
675	}
676
677	if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
678		skip = 1;
679
680	/* advance state machine to next channel/band */
681	local->scan_channel_idx++;
682
683	if (skip) {
684		/* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
685		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
686		return;
687	}
688
689	/*
690	 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
691	 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
692	 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
693	 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
694	 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
695	 * received.
696	 *
697	 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
698	 */
699	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR ||
700	    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
701		*next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
702		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
703		return;
704	}
705
706	/* active scan, send probes */
707	*next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
708	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
709}
710
711static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
712					 unsigned long *next_delay)
713{
714	/* switch back to the operating channel */
715	local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
716	ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
717
718	/* disable PS */
719	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
720
721	*next_delay = HZ / 5;
722	/* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
723	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
724}
725
726static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
727					unsigned long *next_delay)
728{
729	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
730
731	if (local->ops->flush) {
732		ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
733		*next_delay = 0;
734	} else
735		*next_delay = HZ / 10;
736
737	/* remember when we left the operating channel */
738	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
739
740	/* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
741	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
742}
743
744void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
745{
746	struct ieee80211_local *local =
747		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
748	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
749	unsigned long next_delay = 0;
750	bool aborted;
751
752	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
753
754	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
755					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
756
757	/* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
758	if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
759		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
760		goto out_complete;
761	}
762
763	if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
764		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
765		goto out_complete;
766	}
767
768	if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
769		goto out;
770
771	if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
772		struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
773		int rc;
774
775		local->scan_req = NULL;
776		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
777
778		rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
779		if (rc) {
780			/* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
781			local->scan_req = req;
782			aborted = true;
783			goto out_complete;
784		} else
785			goto out;
786	}
787
788	/*
789	 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
790	 * without scheduling a new work
791	 */
792	do {
793		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
794			aborted = true;
795			goto out_complete;
796		}
797
798		switch (local->next_scan_state) {
799		case SCAN_DECISION:
800			/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
801			if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
802				aborted = false;
803				goto out_complete;
804			}
805			ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
806			break;
807		case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
808			ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
809			break;
810		case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
811			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
812			break;
813		case SCAN_SUSPEND:
814			ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
815			break;
816		case SCAN_RESUME:
817			ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
818			break;
819		case SCAN_ABORT:
820			aborted = true;
821			goto out_complete;
822		}
823	} while (next_delay == 0);
824
825	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
826	goto out;
827
828out_complete:
829	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted);
830out:
831	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
832}
833
834int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
835			   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
836{
837	int res;
838
839	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
840	res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
841	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
842
843	return res;
844}
845
846int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
847				const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
848				struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
849				enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
850{
851	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
852	int ret = -EBUSY;
853	enum ieee80211_band band;
854
855	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
856
857	/* busy scanning */
858	if (local->scan_req)
859		goto unlock;
860
861	/* fill internal scan request */
862	if (!chan) {
863		int i, max_n;
864		int n_ch = 0;
865
866		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
867			if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
868				continue;
869
870			max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
871			for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
872				struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
873				    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
874
875				if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
876						     IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
877					continue;
878
879				local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
880				n_ch++;
881			}
882		}
883
884		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
885			goto unlock;
886
887		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
888	} else {
889		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
890						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)))
891			goto unlock;
892
893		local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
894		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
895	}
896
897	local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
898	local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
899	local->int_scan_req->scan_width = scan_width;
900	memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
901	local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
902
903	ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
904 unlock:
905	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
906	return ret;
907}
908
909/*
910 * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
911 */
912void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
913{
914	/*
915	 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
916	 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
917	 *
918	 * Regarding hardware scan:
919	 * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
920	 *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
921	 *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
922	 *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
923	 *
924	 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
925	 *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
926	 *
927	 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
928	 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
929	 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
930	 */
931
932	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
933	if (!local->scan_req)
934		goto out;
935
936	/*
937	 * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
938	 * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
939	 * cancelled.
940	 */
941	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
942	    test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
943		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
944		goto out;
945	}
946
947	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
948		/*
949		 * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
950		 * scan on another band.
951		 */
952		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
953		if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
954			drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
955				rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
956						lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
957		goto out;
958	}
959
960	/*
961	 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
962	 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
963	 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
964	 */
965	cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
966	/* and clean up */
967	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
968out:
969	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
970}
971
972int __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
973					struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
974{
975	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
976	struct ieee80211_sched_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
977	struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
978	int ret, i, iebufsz;
979
980	iebufsz = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
981
982	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
983
984	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start)
985		return -ENOTSUPP;
986
987	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
988		if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[i])
989			continue;
990
991		sched_scan_ies.ie[i] = kzalloc(iebufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
992		if (!sched_scan_ies.ie[i]) {
993			ret = -ENOMEM;
994			goto out_free;
995		}
996
997		ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
998
999		sched_scan_ies.len[i] =
1000			ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, sched_scan_ies.ie[i],
1001						 iebufsz, req->ie, req->ie_len,
1002						 i, (u32) -1, &chandef);
1003	}
1004
1005	ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
1006	if (ret == 0) {
1007		rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
1008		local->sched_scan_req = req;
1009	}
1010
1011out_free:
1012	while (i > 0)
1013		kfree(sched_scan_ies.ie[--i]);
1014
1015	if (ret) {
1016		/* Clean in case of failure after HW restart or upon resume. */
1017		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1018		local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1019	}
1020
1021	return ret;
1022}
1023
1024int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1025				       struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1026{
1027	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1028	int ret;
1029
1030	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1031
1032	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1033		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1034		return -EBUSY;
1035	}
1036
1037	ret = __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(sdata, req);
1038
1039	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1040	return ret;
1041}
1042
1043int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1044{
1045	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1046	int ret = 0;
1047
1048	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1049
1050	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
1051		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1052		goto out;
1053	}
1054
1055	/* We don't want to restart sched scan anymore. */
1056	local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1057
1058	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1059		ret = drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
1060		if (!ret)
1061			rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1062	}
1063out:
1064	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1065
1066	return ret;
1067}
1068
1069void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1070{
1071	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1072
1073	trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1074
1075	cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
1076}
1077EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1078
1079void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
1080{
1081	struct ieee80211_local *local =
1082		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1083			     sched_scan_stopped_work);
1084
1085	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1086
1087	if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1088		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1089		return;
1090	}
1091
1092	RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1093
1094	/* If sched scan was aborted by the driver. */
1095	local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1096
1097	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1098
1099	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
1100}
1101
1102void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1103{
1104	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1105
1106	trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1107
1108	schedule_work(&local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1109}
1110EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);
1111