scan.c revision c56ef6725068c0ce499e517409c0da226ef51b08
1/*
2 * Scanning implementation
3 *
4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
15#include <linux/if_arp.h>
16#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
19#include <net/sch_generic.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/export.h>
22#include <net/mac80211.h>
23
24#include "ieee80211_i.h"
25#include "driver-ops.h"
26#include "mesh.h"
27
28#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
29#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
30#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
31
32void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
33			  struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
34{
35	if (!bss)
36		return;
37	cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
38			 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
39}
40
41static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
42{
43	u8 qos_info;
44
45	if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
46	    && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
47		qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
48	else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
49		 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
50		qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
51	else
52		/* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
53		return false;
54
55	return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
56}
57
58struct ieee80211_bss *
59ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
60			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
61			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
62			  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
63			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
64{
65	bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
66	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
67	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
68	int clen, srlen;
69	enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
70	s32 signal = 0;
71
72	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
73		signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
74	else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
75		signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
76
77	scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
78	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_5MHZ)
79		scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
80	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_10MHZ)
81		scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
82
83	cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
84					       scan_width, mgmt, len, signal,
85					       GFP_ATOMIC);
86	if (!cbss)
87		return NULL;
88
89	bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
90
91	if (beacon)
92		bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
93	else
94		bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
95
96	if (elems->parse_error) {
97		if (beacon)
98			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
99		else
100			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
101	} else {
102		if (beacon)
103			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
104		else
105			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
106	}
107
108	/* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
109	if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
110				!(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
111		bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
112		bss->has_erp_value = true;
113		if (!elems->parse_error)
114			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
115	}
116
117	/* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
118	if (!elems->parse_error ||
119	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
120		srlen = 0;
121		if (elems->supp_rates) {
122			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
123			if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
124				clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
125			memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
126			srlen += clen;
127		}
128		if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
129			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
130			if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
131				clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
132			memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
133			       clen);
134			srlen += clen;
135		}
136		if (srlen) {
137			bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
138			if (!elems->parse_error)
139				bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
140		}
141	}
142
143	if (!elems->parse_error ||
144	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
145		bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
146		bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
147		if (!elems->parse_error)
148			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
149	}
150
151	if (beacon) {
152		struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
153			local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
154		if (!(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT) &&
155		    !(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_VHT))
156			bss->beacon_rate =
157				&sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
158	}
159
160	return bss;
161}
162
163void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
164{
165	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
166	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
167	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
168	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
169	u8 *elements;
170	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
171	size_t baselen;
172	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
173
174	if (skb->len < 24 ||
175	    (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
176	     !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)))
177		return;
178
179	sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
180	sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
181
182	if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
183		return;
184
185	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
186		/* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
187		if ((!sdata1 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata1->vif.addr)) &&
188		    (!sdata2 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata2->vif.addr)))
189			return;
190
191		elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
192		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
193	} else {
194		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
195		elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
196	}
197
198	if (baselen > skb->len)
199		return;
200
201	ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, false, &elems);
202
203	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, rx_status->freq);
204
205	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
206		return;
207
208	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
209					mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
210					channel);
211	if (bss)
212		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
213}
214
215static void
216ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
217			       enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
218{
219	memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef));
220	switch (scan_width) {
221	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
222		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
223		break;
224	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
225		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
226		break;
227	default:
228		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
229		break;
230	}
231}
232
233/* return false if no more work */
234static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
235{
236	struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
237	struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
238	u8 bands_used = 0;
239	int i, ielen, n_chans;
240
241	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
242		return false;
243
244	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) {
245		for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
246			local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[i] = req->channels[i];
247			bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
248		}
249
250		n_chans = req->n_channels;
251	} else {
252		do {
253			if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
254				return false;
255
256			n_chans = 0;
257
258			for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
259				if (req->channels[i]->band !=
260				    local->hw_scan_band)
261					continue;
262				local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[n_chans] =
263							req->channels[i];
264				n_chans++;
265				bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
266			}
267
268			local->hw_scan_band++;
269		} while (!n_chans);
270	}
271
272	local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels = n_chans;
273	ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
274
275	ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local,
276					 (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->req.ie,
277					 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
278					 &local->hw_scan_req->ies,
279					 req->ie, req->ie_len,
280					 bands_used, req->rates, &chandef);
281	local->hw_scan_req->req.ie_len = ielen;
282	local->hw_scan_req->req.no_cck = req->no_cck;
283
284	return true;
285}
286
287static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
288{
289	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
290	bool hw_scan = local->ops->hw_scan;
291	bool was_scanning = local->scanning;
292
293	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
294
295	/*
296	 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
297	 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
298	 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
299	 * successfully.
300	 */
301	if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
302		aborted = true;
303
304	if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
305		return;
306
307	if (hw_scan && !aborted &&
308	    !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) &&
309	    ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
310		int rc;
311
312		rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
313			rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
314						  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
315			local->hw_scan_req);
316
317		if (rc == 0)
318			return;
319	}
320
321	kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
322	local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
323
324	if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
325		cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
326	local->scan_req = NULL;
327	RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
328
329	local->scanning = 0;
330	local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
331
332	/* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
333	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
334
335	if (!hw_scan) {
336		ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
337		drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
338		ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
339	}
340
341	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
342
343	ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
344	ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
345	ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
346	if (was_scanning)
347		ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
348}
349
350void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
351{
352	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
353
354	trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
355
356	set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
357	if (aborted)
358		set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
359	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
360}
361EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
362
363static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
364{
365	/* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
366	if (local->use_chanctx)
367		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
368
369	/*
370	 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
371	 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
372	 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
373	 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
374	 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
375	 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
376	 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
377	 *
378	 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
379	 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
380	 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
381	 */
382	drv_sw_scan_start(local);
383
384	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
385	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
386	local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
387
388	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
389
390	/* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
391	ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
392
393	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
394
395	/* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
396	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
397
398	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
399				     &local->scan_work, 0);
400
401	return 0;
402}
403
404static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
405			       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
406{
407	if (local->radar_detect_enabled)
408		return false;
409
410	if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
411		return false;
412
413	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
414	    sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL)
415		return false;
416
417	return true;
418}
419
420void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
421{
422	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
423
424	if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
425		return;
426
427	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
428				rcu_dereference_protected(
429					local->scan_sdata,
430					lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
431		return;
432
433	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
434				     round_jiffies_relative(0));
435}
436
437static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
438					    unsigned long *next_delay)
439{
440	int i;
441	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
442	enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
443	u32 tx_flags;
444
445	tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
446	if (local->scan_req->no_cck)
447		tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
448
449	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
450					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
451
452	for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
453		ieee80211_send_probe_req(
454			sdata, NULL,
455			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
456			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
457			local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len,
458			local->scan_req->rates[band], false,
459			tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan, true);
460
461	/*
462	 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
463	 * on the channel.
464	 */
465	*next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
466	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
467}
468
469static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
470				  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
471{
472	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
473	int rc;
474
475	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
476
477	if (local->scan_req)
478		return -EBUSY;
479
480	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
481		/* wait for the work to finish/time out */
482		local->scan_req = req;
483		rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
484		return 0;
485	}
486
487	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
488		u8 *ies;
489
490		local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
491
492		if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) {
493			int i, n_bands = 0;
494			u8 bands_counted = 0;
495
496			for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
497				if (bands_counted & BIT(req->channels[i]->band))
498					continue;
499				bands_counted |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
500				n_bands++;
501			}
502
503			local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize *= n_bands;
504		}
505
506		local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
507				sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
508				req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
509				local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
510		if (!local->hw_scan_req)
511			return -ENOMEM;
512
513		local->hw_scan_req->req.ssids = req->ssids;
514		local->hw_scan_req->req.n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
515		ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
516			sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
517			req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
518		local->hw_scan_req->req.ie = ies;
519		local->hw_scan_req->req.flags = req->flags;
520
521		local->hw_scan_band = 0;
522
523		/*
524		 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
525		 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
526		 * anything that might be changed here and leave
527		 * this function early must not go after this
528		 * allocation.
529		 */
530	}
531
532	local->scan_req = req;
533	rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
534
535	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
536		__set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
537	} else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
538		   (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
539		/*
540		 * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
541		 * then we do not need to stop normal activities
542		 */
543		unsigned long next_delay;
544
545		__set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
546
547		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
548
549		/* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
550		 * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
551		drv_sw_scan_start(local);
552
553		ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
554
555		/* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
556		ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
557
558		if ((req->channels[0]->flags &
559		     IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR) ||
560		    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
561			next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
562		} else {
563			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
564			next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
565		}
566
567		/* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
568		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
569					     next_delay);
570		return 0;
571	} else {
572		/* Do normal software scan */
573		__set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
574	}
575
576	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
577
578	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
579		WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
580		rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
581	} else
582		rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
583
584	if (rc) {
585		kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
586		local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
587		local->scanning = 0;
588
589		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
590
591		local->scan_req = NULL;
592		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
593	}
594
595	return rc;
596}
597
598static unsigned long
599ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
600{
601	/*
602	 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
603	 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
604	 */
605	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR)
606		return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
607	return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
608}
609
610static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
611					  unsigned long *next_delay)
612{
613	bool associated = false;
614	bool tx_empty = true;
615	bool bad_latency;
616	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
617	struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
618	enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
619
620	/*
621	 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
622	 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
623	 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
624	 */
625	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
626	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
627		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
628			continue;
629
630		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
631			if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
632				associated = true;
633
634				if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
635					tx_empty = false;
636					break;
637				}
638			}
639		}
640	}
641	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
642
643	next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
644
645	/*
646	 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
647	 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
648	 * with the current traffic situation.
649	 *
650	 * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
651	 */
652
653	bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
654				 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
655				 local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
656
657	if (associated && !tx_empty) {
658		if (local->scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
659			next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
660		else
661			next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
662	} else if (associated && bad_latency) {
663		next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
664	} else {
665		next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
666	}
667
668	local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
669
670	*next_delay = 0;
671}
672
673static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
674					     unsigned long *next_delay)
675{
676	int skip;
677	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
678	enum nl80211_bss_scan_width oper_scan_width;
679
680	skip = 0;
681	chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
682
683	local->scan_chandef.chan = chan;
684	local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
685	local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0;
686	switch (local->scan_req->scan_width) {
687	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
688		local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
689		break;
690	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
691		local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
692		break;
693	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
694		/* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type
695		 * is currently in use.
696		 */
697		oper_scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(
698					&local->_oper_chandef);
699		if (chan == local->_oper_chandef.chan &&
700		    oper_scan_width == local->scan_req->scan_width)
701			local->scan_chandef = local->_oper_chandef;
702		else
703			local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
704		break;
705	}
706
707	if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
708		skip = 1;
709
710	/* advance state machine to next channel/band */
711	local->scan_channel_idx++;
712
713	if (skip) {
714		/* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
715		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
716		return;
717	}
718
719	/*
720	 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
721	 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
722	 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
723	 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
724	 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
725	 * received.
726	 *
727	 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
728	 */
729	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR ||
730	    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
731		*next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
732		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
733		return;
734	}
735
736	/* active scan, send probes */
737	*next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
738	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
739}
740
741static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
742					 unsigned long *next_delay)
743{
744	/* switch back to the operating channel */
745	local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
746	ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
747
748	/* disable PS */
749	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
750
751	*next_delay = HZ / 5;
752	/* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
753	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
754}
755
756static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
757					unsigned long *next_delay)
758{
759	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
760
761	if (local->ops->flush) {
762		ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
763		*next_delay = 0;
764	} else
765		*next_delay = HZ / 10;
766
767	/* remember when we left the operating channel */
768	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
769
770	/* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
771	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
772}
773
774void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
775{
776	struct ieee80211_local *local =
777		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
778	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
779	unsigned long next_delay = 0;
780	bool aborted;
781
782	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
783
784	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
785					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
786
787	/* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
788	if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
789		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
790		goto out_complete;
791	}
792
793	if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
794		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
795		goto out_complete;
796	}
797
798	if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
799		goto out;
800
801	if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
802		struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
803		int rc;
804
805		local->scan_req = NULL;
806		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
807
808		rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
809		if (rc) {
810			/* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
811			local->scan_req = req;
812			aborted = true;
813			goto out_complete;
814		} else
815			goto out;
816	}
817
818	/*
819	 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
820	 * without scheduling a new work
821	 */
822	do {
823		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
824			aborted = true;
825			goto out_complete;
826		}
827
828		switch (local->next_scan_state) {
829		case SCAN_DECISION:
830			/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
831			if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
832				aborted = false;
833				goto out_complete;
834			}
835			ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
836			break;
837		case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
838			ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
839			break;
840		case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
841			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
842			break;
843		case SCAN_SUSPEND:
844			ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
845			break;
846		case SCAN_RESUME:
847			ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
848			break;
849		case SCAN_ABORT:
850			aborted = true;
851			goto out_complete;
852		}
853	} while (next_delay == 0);
854
855	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
856	goto out;
857
858out_complete:
859	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted);
860out:
861	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
862}
863
864int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
865			   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
866{
867	int res;
868
869	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
870	res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
871	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
872
873	return res;
874}
875
876int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
877				const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
878				struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
879				enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
880{
881	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
882	int ret = -EBUSY;
883	enum ieee80211_band band;
884
885	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
886
887	/* busy scanning */
888	if (local->scan_req)
889		goto unlock;
890
891	/* fill internal scan request */
892	if (!chan) {
893		int i, max_n;
894		int n_ch = 0;
895
896		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
897			if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
898				continue;
899
900			max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
901			for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
902				struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
903				    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
904
905				if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
906						     IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
907					continue;
908
909				local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
910				n_ch++;
911			}
912		}
913
914		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
915			goto unlock;
916
917		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
918	} else {
919		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
920						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)))
921			goto unlock;
922
923		local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
924		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
925	}
926
927	local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
928	local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
929	local->int_scan_req->scan_width = scan_width;
930	memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
931	local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
932
933	ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
934 unlock:
935	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
936	return ret;
937}
938
939/*
940 * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
941 */
942void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
943{
944	/*
945	 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
946	 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
947	 *
948	 * Regarding hardware scan:
949	 * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
950	 *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
951	 *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
952	 *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
953	 *
954	 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
955	 *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
956	 *
957	 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
958	 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
959	 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
960	 */
961
962	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
963	if (!local->scan_req)
964		goto out;
965
966	/*
967	 * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
968	 * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
969	 * cancelled.
970	 */
971	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
972	    test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
973		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
974		goto out;
975	}
976
977	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
978		/*
979		 * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
980		 * scan on another band.
981		 */
982		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
983		if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
984			drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
985				rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
986						lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
987		goto out;
988	}
989
990	/*
991	 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
992	 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
993	 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
994	 */
995	cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
996	/* and clean up */
997	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
998out:
999	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1000}
1001
1002int __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1003					struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1004{
1005	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1006	struct ieee80211_sched_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
1007	struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
1008	int ret, i, iebufsz;
1009	struct ieee80211_scan_ies dummy_ie_desc;
1010
1011	iebufsz = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
1012
1013	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
1014
1015	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start)
1016		return -ENOTSUPP;
1017
1018	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
1019		u32 rate_masks[IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS] = {};
1020
1021		if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[i])
1022			continue;
1023
1024		sched_scan_ies.ie[i] = kzalloc(iebufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
1025		if (!sched_scan_ies.ie[i]) {
1026			ret = -ENOMEM;
1027			goto out_free;
1028		}
1029
1030		ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
1031		rate_masks[i] = (u32) -1;
1032
1033		sched_scan_ies.len[i] =
1034			ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, sched_scan_ies.ie[i],
1035						 iebufsz, &dummy_ie_desc,
1036						 req->ie, req->ie_len, BIT(i),
1037						 rate_masks, &chandef);
1038	}
1039
1040	ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
1041	if (ret == 0) {
1042		rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
1043		local->sched_scan_req = req;
1044	}
1045
1046out_free:
1047	while (i > 0)
1048		kfree(sched_scan_ies.ie[--i]);
1049
1050	if (ret) {
1051		/* Clean in case of failure after HW restart or upon resume. */
1052		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1053		local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1054	}
1055
1056	return ret;
1057}
1058
1059int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1060				       struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1061{
1062	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1063	int ret;
1064
1065	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1066
1067	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1068		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1069		return -EBUSY;
1070	}
1071
1072	ret = __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(sdata, req);
1073
1074	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1075	return ret;
1076}
1077
1078int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1079{
1080	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1081	int ret = 0;
1082
1083	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1084
1085	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
1086		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1087		goto out;
1088	}
1089
1090	/* We don't want to restart sched scan anymore. */
1091	local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1092
1093	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1094		ret = drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
1095		if (!ret)
1096			rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1097	}
1098out:
1099	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1100
1101	return ret;
1102}
1103
1104void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1105{
1106	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1107
1108	trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1109
1110	cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
1111}
1112EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1113
1114void ieee80211_sched_scan_end(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1115{
1116	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1117
1118	if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1119		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1120		return;
1121	}
1122
1123	RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1124
1125	/* If sched scan was aborted by the driver. */
1126	local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1127
1128	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1129
1130	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
1131}
1132
1133void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
1134{
1135	struct ieee80211_local *local =
1136		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1137			     sched_scan_stopped_work);
1138
1139	ieee80211_sched_scan_end(local);
1140}
1141
1142void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1143{
1144	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1145
1146	trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1147
1148	schedule_work(&local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1149}
1150EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);
1151